Acquiring New Acquiring New LandsLandsChapter 17.2Chapter 17.2

Spanish-American WarSpanish-American War

Cubans struggled against Spanish ruleCubans struggled against Spanish rule American sense of outrage at another American sense of outrage at another

country’s imperialismcountry’s imperialism US trade w/CubaUS trade w/Cuba US identified w/Cuba’s struggleUS identified w/Cuba’s struggle Spanish atrocities/guerrilla warfareSpanish atrocities/guerrilla warfare Yellow JournalismYellow Journalism Calls to protect Americans/American Calls to protect Americans/American

interests in Cubainterests in Cuba

Spanish-American WarSpanish-American War

- USS Maine - USS Maine arrives in arrives in Havana Havana harbor harbor

Feb 15, 1898 Feb 15, 1898 Maine Maine explodes – explodes – “Remember “Remember the Maine”the Maine”

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands1.1. Puerto Puerto

RicoRicoCubaCuba The The

PhilippinePhilippiness

ChinaChina

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ship

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nite

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Very similar to a colony or Very similar to a colony or protectorateprotectorateUS involved in US involved in internal/external affairsinternal/external affairsEconomic and political Economic and political controlcontrol

Trading Trading partnerpartner

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

2.2. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The PhilippinesPhilippines

ChinaChina

Wh

y did

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S try to

con

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Wh

y did

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S try to

con

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aff

airs

aff

airs

Of Of strategic strategic importanceimportancePanama Panama CanalCanal

Protect Protect American American Business Business interestsinterests

Provide Provide US w/ US w/ raw raw materials materials and new and new marketsmarketsHonorHonor

To To establisestablish and h and protect protect new new marketsmarkets

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

3.3. Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba The The PhilippinesPhilippines

ChinaChina

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US

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S?

Treaty of Treaty of ParisParisForaker Foraker ActAct

Platt Platt AmendmeAmendmentntTreaty of Treaty of ParisParis

Treaty Treaty of Parisof ParisRemoval Removal PolicyPolicy

Open Open Door Door PolicyPolicy

Imperialist PoliciesStronger nations extended control over weaker nations – economic, political, military

Acquiring New LandsAcquiring New Lands

4.4.Puerto RicoPuerto Rico CubaCuba

The The PhilippinePhilippiness

ChinaChina

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at vio

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US

US

Three Three uprising uprising that led to that led to US US OccupationOccupation

PhilippiPhilippine-ne-American American War - War - 1899-1899-19021902

Boxer Boxer RebellioRebellion - 1899n - 1899

•Spanish-American-Cuban War -1898

Samoa and HawaiiSamoa and Hawaii

SamoaSamoa Possession was negotiated through Possession was negotiated through

treatytreaty Competition w/European powersCompetition w/European powers

HawaiiHawaii Strategically importantStrategically important American planters organized a coup – American planters organized a coup –

Queen LiliuokalaniQueen Liliuokalani Should economic expansion lead to Should economic expansion lead to

territorial expansion?territorial expansion?

B. Three beliefs held by B. Three beliefs held by Americans that were reflected Americans that were reflected in the Open Door Policyin the Open Door Policy1.1. The US economy relied on exports The US economy relied on exports

to ensure economic growthto ensure economic growth

2.2. The US had the right to intervene The US had the right to intervene abroad to keep foreign markets abroad to keep foreign markets openopen

3.3. US survival was threatened by US survival was threatened by closing off an area to American closing off an area to American products, ideas or citizensproducts, ideas or citizens