Acquaintance Rape on College Campuses

7/25/2019 Acquaintance Rape on College Campuses

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Running head: AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 1

Acquaintance Rape on College Campuses: A Critical Review

James Bain, Crystal V. Estis, Emmalee McPeters, an Clayton !mit"

#niversity o$ Ala%ama


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 2

A%stract

&"e goal o$ t"is paper is to e'amine an analy(e acquaintance rape on college campuses. &"is

paper will iscuss t"e $ollowing: acquaintance rape, w"ere it "appens, w"en it "appens, $actors

t"at put a person at ris) $or victimi(ation, t"e pro$ile o$ a typical perpetrator is, met"os use to

incapacitate victims an t"eories t"at may e'plain w"y acquaintance rapes occur. Many young

women are %eing victimi(e on college campuses, an %y analy(ing t"e attac)s t"at "ave

occurre policy ma)ers will %e a%le to evelop policies t"at may prevent $uture victimi(ations.


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Acquaintance Rape on College Campuses: A Critical Review

&"e pro%lem o$ acquaintance rapes on college campuses is an imperative issue %ecause

o$ t"e great psyc"ological stress t"at rape causes victims. *et o$$eners o$ten o not $eel t"at t"ey

i anyt"ing wrong. Accoring to a stuy on college women w"o were se'ually victimi(e, +

percent o$ t"e victims )new t"eir o$$ener. &wo-t"irs o$ t"e victims %etween t"e ages / an 0+

reporte "aving a $ormer relations"ip wit" t"eir o$$ener 12is"er, Cullen, 3 &urner, 04. Many

victims rop out o$ college an are not a%le to lea prouctive lives a$ter t"e incient. 5n one

stuy, 67 percent o$ women w"o were surveye %y researc"ers "a %een $orce into se' %y a

"us%an or se'ual partner 1Basile 3 !alt(man, 004. &"is researc" s"ows t"at acquaintance rape

is a common, angerous occurrence.&"ere are numerous reasons as to w"y acquaintance rapes occur. Alco"ol, rugs,

psyc"ological reasons, an peer pressure are some o$ t"e many $actors t"at "ave %een lin)e to

acquaintance rape. &"e occurrence o$ acquaintance rape on college campuses can %e e'plaine

t"roug" elements o$ script t"eory, alco"ol myopia t"eory, an routine activities t"eory. !cript

t"eory argues t"at rules $or social conuct are learne %ecome eeply entrenc"e. &"e traitional

script involves a more ominant role $or men an a passive role $or women. 1&urc"i), Pro%st,

5rvin, C"au, 3 8iyc(, 04.

Alco"ol myopia t"eory 1AM&4 is a t"eory t"at lin)s t"e consumption o$ alco"ol to rape.

Accoring to 8ri$$in, #mstatt, an #san 104, alco"ol myopia t"eory proposes t"at a

person9s capa%ility to unerstan an istinguis" t"e i$$erence in signs an inications

ecreases as t"e person consumes alco"ol. &"ere are two types o$ cues t"at a person processes

w"en eciing w"et"er or not to ma)e a precarious ecision. 5mpelling cues are t"e urges a

person wants instantaneously, an in"i%iting cues "elp screen t"e irregular %e"avior an "elp a

person act normally. Alco"ol myopia ta)es place w"en t"e impelling an in"i%iting cues


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contraict wit" one anot"er, also calle in"i%ition response con$lict 15RC4. "en t"is "appens

AM& presumes t"at t"e e$$ects o$ alco"ol will ma)e people act in an intense an e'cessive

manner. &"is simply means t"at a person uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol "as a greater c"ance o$

%e"aving in a way t"at t"ey woul normally not %e"ave in. &"e alco"ol impairs t"eir t"in)ing

an t"eir a%ility to ma)e rational ecisions 18ri$$in et al., 04. ;epening on t"e consumption

o$ alco"ol, AM& can "elp e'plain victims9 actions as well as t"e o$$eners9 actions.

Routine activities t"eory asserts t"at in orer $or a crime to occur a motivate o$$ener

must encounter a suita%le target t"at is not well guare 1Co"en 3 2elson, +


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truly unerstaning acquaintance rape it is imperative to e'amine not only t"e victim, %ut t"e

perpetrator as well.

5n orer to e'plain acquaintance rape on college campuses elements $rom alco"ol myopia

t"eory, as well as elements $rom script t"eory must %e com%ine wit" routine activities t"eory.

&"ese t"eories o$$er insig"t into w"at may motivate someone to commit an acquaintance rape,

an t"ey may e'plicate w"y certain people %ecome victims.

Literature Review

"ile it "as %een reporte t"at in 7 college women e'perience an incient o$ se'ual

assault 1Benson, C"arleon, 3 8oo"art, ++04, a stuy o$ 67 college $emales $oun t"at up to

6@ o$ college women "ave e'perience rape, wit" appro'imately


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES

&"e typical victim o$ an acquaintance rape is a $emale %etween t"e ages o$ F an 07 w"o

rin)s regularly, an "as %een t"e victim o$ a previous se'ual assault 1Benson et al., ++04. All

t"ree o$ t"ese $actors place a woman at a greater ris) $or victimi(ation. omen o$ t"ese ages are

o$ten in a transitional perio. ew e'periences incluing more time wit" t"eir peers an less

time wit" t"eir parents 1=awyer et al., 04, lea to ecreases in t"e amount o$ outsie

protection an supervision $or young women. ;ue to t"eir lac) o$ li$e e'periences, it "as also

%een propose t"at young women are more vulnera%le to acquaintance rape t"an oler women.

!ocietal roles may also "ave an impact on t"e reaction o$ t"ese young women towar se'ually

aggressive men, an t"e victim may even $eel responsi%le $or t"e attac) 1Benson et al., ++04.

Bot" location an time o$ ay are important $actors wit" t"is type o$ assault. &"irty-

seven percent o$ acquaintance rapes occur %etween F p.m. an minig"t, w"ile @ occur a$ter

minig"tG t"is leaves only 0@ o$ acquaintance rapes occurring %etween F a.m. an F p.m.

&"ese attac)s o$ten ta)e place in t"e victim9s "ome or a $rien o$ t"e victim9s "ome, w"ere

alco"ol consumption is ta)ing place 1!impson, 064.

omen w"o consume alco"ol on a regular %asis are at a "ig"er ris) $or acquaintance rape

t"an women w"o o not consume alco"ol regularly. &"ese women are more li)ely to $in a man,

w"o t"ey ot"erwise may not %e attracte to, attractive w"en t"ey are rin)ing 18ri$$in et al.,

04. omen w"o are rin)ing are also more li)ely to $in t"emselves in unsa$e situations wit"

a man t"ey may "ave only recently met. A women9s into'ication level may also lea to a

misinterpretation o$ "er attac)er9s actions or commans. An attac)er may coerce a women into a

vulnera%le situation an i$ t"e women is into'icate s"e may not properly reali(e t"e severity o$

t"e situation 1Benson et al., 0


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES !

$actor $or acquaintance rape. Binge rin)ing 1consuming more t"an 7 rin)s in a single rin)ing

occasionsitting4 "as %ecome very common among $emale college stuents. A survey o$ 7F+

$emale stuents s"owe 7/@ reporte participating in %inge rin)ing wit"in t"e past + ays

1&esta, Ho$$man, 3 =ivingston, 04. omen w"o %inge rin) o$ten place t"emselves in

angerous situations suc" as t"ose escri%e a%ove. Because o$ t"is, a woman w"o "as %een

%inge rin)ing is at a "ig"er ris) o$ %ecoming a victim o$ acquaintance rape t"an t"ose w"o o

not %inge rin) 1McCauley, Cal"oun 3 8iyc(, 04.

&"e occurrence o$ a previous se'ual assault may %e t"e greatest inicator o$ $uture

acquaintance rape. &"e correlation %etween women wit" a past se'ual assault an women w"o

e'perience an acquaintance rape is signi$icant. 5n a stuy wit" a sample o$ 7F+ college $emales

wit" an average age o$ /,


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES "

are more li)ely to misinterpret a woman9s ver%al an p"ysical clues as appose to an unimpaire

male. !ome male o$$eners may also "ave t"e $alse impression t"at, %ecause t"ey )now t"eir

victim, t"eir actions are not consiere rape 1Benson et al., ++04. ?ne stuy $oun t"at 6@ o$

men surveye amitte t"ey woul commit rape i$ t"ey %elieve t"ey woul not get caug"t

1Benson et al., ++04. #n$ortunately t"ere "ave not %een many stuies on men w"o commit

acquaintance rapeG t"is ma)es it i$$icult to "ave a complete o$$ener pro$ile.

Many acquaintance rapes occur w"ile t"e victim is incapacitate. &"e most common way

a victim %ecomes incapacitate is %y voluntary alco"ol consumption. Alt"oug" alco"ol

into'ication is t"e most common route, o$$eners will o$ten use ate rapeD rugs. A ate rapeD

rug is any su%stance un)nowingly ta)en %y t"e victim t"at causes t"em to %ecome inco"erent or

less aware o$ t"eir actions. Common ate rapeD rugs are: M;M; 1ecstasy4, 8HB, >etamine,

an Ro"ypnol. All o$ t"ese "ave tranquili(er-li)e e$$ects an ma)e it easier $or a person

in$luence %y t"ese su%stances to %e victimi(e 1=awyer et al., 04.

Theories

&"ere are several t"eories lin)e to acquaintance rape. Alco"ol myopia an routine

activities t"eory are two o$ t"ese. Alco"ol myopia t"eory posits t"at w"ile persons are uner t"e

in$luence o$ alco"ol t"ey are more li)ely to $ollow pleasura%le impulses an %e less aware o$

signals $rom angerous ones 18ri$$in et al., 04. !ome people w"o "ave committe

acquaintance rape report "aving never rape anyone w"ile not uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol.

&"e "ig" incience o$ acquaintance rape on college campuses is li)ely relate to t"e "ig" rate o$

alco"ol consumption on college campuses. A stuy t"at teste alco"ol myopia t"eory %y

comparing t"e results o$ previous stuies $oun t"at women are more li)ely to engage in ris)y

se'ual %e"avior w"ile rin)ing 18ri$$in et al., 04. Alt"oug" alco"ol myopia t"eory seems to


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES #

"ave some empirical support, more e'amination o$ alco"ol9s a$$ect on a person9s cognitive

response to e'ternal stimuli is neee 18ri$$in et al., 04.

Cass 10


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 1$

HE; also "elps motivate "im to commit an acquaintance rape. &"e num%er o$ acquaintance

rapes %y college males is t"e epenent varia%le we are aiming to e'amine. &"e inepenent

varia%les t"at we posit will a$$ect t"is epenent varia%le are t"e college males HE; an "is

social script. &"us, we "ypot"esi(e t"at, on college campuses, a male9s social script, in

com%ination wit" "eavy episoic rin)ing, ena%les "im to %ecome a motivate o$$ener an will

contri%ute to t"e li)eli"oo t"at "e is t"e o$$ener in an acquaintance rape.

&"e sampling goal o$ our proIect is to represent t"e population o$ t"e "ig"er eucation

male stuents in t"e #nite !tates. 5n orer to ac"ieve t"is goal we will use multi-stage cluster

sampling to gat"er our sample o$ males in "ig"er eucation. e will contact t"e colleges an

universities %y p"one in$orming t"em our stuy9s intentions an as)ing t"em $or t"eir

participation. ?$ t"e colleges an universities agreeing to participate, we will ranomly select

ten o$ t"em $rom eac" o$ t"e $our maIor geograp"ical regions o$ t"e county 1i.e., est, Miwest,

ort"east, an !out"4. &"is will allow us to prevent any iscrepancies t"at may arise $rom

regional i$$erences. it"in t"e selecte colleges an universities we will e'clue any colleges

an universities consisting o$ a primary gener or race. Also we will e'clue t"e $ollowing types

o$ sc"ools $rom our stuy: private sc"ools, military sc"ools, an sc"ools wit" an enrollment o$

less t"an ,. E'cluing t"ese types o$ sc"ools $rom our stuy will ensure more accurate

representation o$ t"e population "ig"er eucation stuents. &"is will ena%le us to "ave a total o$

7 colleges an universities $rom w"ic" to gat"er our sample population. e will t"en as) t"e

selecte colleges an universities $or a list o$ t"e e-mail aresses o$ t"eir stuent populations.

2rom t"ese list we will ranomly select , unergrauate male stuents $rom eac" sc"ool

w"o we will t"en sen a preliminary email, one wee) in avance, in$orming t"em o$ t"e

intentions o$ our researc". &"e questionnaire surveys will t"en %e emaile to t"e stuents along


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wit" a privacy isclosure assuring t"em o$ t"eir con$ientiality. &"e surveys will %e completely

voluntary wit" no incentive to participate. e are "oping to ac"ieve a response rate o$ to


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operationali(e t"e responent9s social script, wit" "ig"er amounts o$ agreement irectly

re$lecting "is iea o$ a ominant role $or males an passive one $or $emales, conversely "ig"

amounts o$ isagreement woul reveal t"e responent9s iea o$ male an $emale social roles as

%eing more neutral. uestions / an + are $ocuse on t"e responent9s social script as well,

"owever t"ey are more irectly relate to t"e responent9s script o$ male an $emale se'ual roles.

Again, wit" t"e iea %eing t"at t"e $at"er will pass on a more ominate role $or men in se'ual

activities an more passive role $or $emales. "ile i$ t"e mot"er is t"e one to in$orm t"e

responent, a more neutral male role may %e passe along to "im. Aitionally, questions an

will $urt"er operationali(e t"is varia%le %y emp"asi(ing "ow muc" importance t"e responent,

an t"e responent9s $riens, place on "aving multiple se'ual partners, wit" more importance

associating wit" a more se'ually aggressive role $or males an less importance associating wit" a

less se'ually aggressive or neutral male role.

uestion 0 operationali(es our inepenent varia%le o$ "eavy episoic rin)ing %y

as)ing t"e responent i$ t"ey o$ten actually participate in HE; an questions 6- $ocus on

"ow t"e responent9s %e"avior an attitues towars women are a$$ecte %y t"eir HE;. &"e

remainer o$ t"e survey is utili(e in testing our epenent varia%le, t"e actual occurrences o$

acquaintance rape, an t"ese questions are %orrowe an moi$ie $rom a moi$ie version o$

t"e !e'ual E'perience !urvey 1=awyer et al., 04.

uestions F-06 as)s t"e responents to amit w"et"er or not t"ey "ave per$orme

anyt"ing $rom ine%riate se' acts wit" an willing participant to $ully conscious se'ual

intercourse wit" an unwilling participant. Eac" o$ t"e questions is repeate wit" an emp"asis on

i$ t"e responent was uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol or not. &"is will allow us to quanti$y "ow

many o$ our instances o$ acquaintance rape involve an into'icate o$$ener. Eac" o$ t"e si'


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questions is also a contingency question wit" an answer c"oice o$ agree or strongly agree

prompting t"e responent to go into $urt"er etail a%out t"e incient in question. Close-ene

questions are t"en given t"at provie in$ormation a%out t"e incient suc" as t"e amount o$ time

t"e respone an t"e victim were acquainte an t"e events leaing up to t"e incient.

&"e responent9s $eelings a%out t"e incient are also teste. &"ese contingency questions

will allow us to "ave a more accurate representation o$ eac" iniviual attempte, or ac"ieve,

instance o$ acquaintance rape. Alt"oug" t"ese $inal question are in t"e $orm o$ close-ene

questions, in eac" o$ t"e questions, e'cept $or t"e question regaring t"e lengt" o$ time t"e

responent )new t"e victim, we allow $or a response o$ otheralong wit" a space $or t"e

responent to write in "is answer. &"is allows $or t"e responent to provie an accurate response

to our questions, provie t"at t"e supplie answer c"oices o not accurately portray t"e

circumstances in question.

Conclusion

&"roug" t"is researc" we e'pect to $in t"at men "ave learne to %e ominant t"roug"

t"e social script. &"e survey we "ave evelope will allow us to access to w"at e'tent t"e social

script in$luences our participants. e will %e a%le to etermine i$ acquaintance rape o$$eners

are "ig"ly in$luence %y t"e social script using our 6-question scale.

&"is researc" is important, %ut in orer to completely valiate our $inings more researc"

into t"e social script aspect o$ our "ypot"esis will %e necessary. ?ur $inings may only %e

generali(e to pu%lic university men. 5n orer to $in out i$ t"e social script in$luences all men

researc" o$ men w"o are not in college an are not in t"e college age range in necessary.

5$ our researc" supports our "ypot"esis, implementation o$ social eucation classes t"at

teac" men t"at woman are to %e treate as equals may%e necessary in sc"ools. 5t is necessary to


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teac" $rom an early age t"at one se' is neit"er ominant o$ su%orinate to t"e opposite se'.

Programs t"at use in$ormation $rom t"is stuy may prevent $uture inciences o$ acquaintance

rapes.

e also e'pect to $in t"at men w"o consume more t"an $ive rin)s in one sitting, "eavy

episoic rin)ing 1HE;4, are less a%le to recogni(e w"en a women reIects "is se'ual avances.

e e'pect t"is lac) o$ recognition to contri%utes to t"e li)ely "oo t"at a man will commit an

acquaintance rape. e preict t"at t"e HE; will %e $oun to motivate men to commit an

acquaintance rape.

5n orer to valiate our $inings more researc" into HE; will nee to %e conucte. ?ur

researc" is limite to pu%lic university stuents an in orer to generali(e it to t"e rest o$ society

t"e researc" will nee to %e repeate wit" su%Iects w"o are not attening a university. 5t is our

assumption t"at HE; a$$ects men w"o o not atten pu%lic universities in t"e same way in

a$$ects men w"o o atten pu%lic universities, %ut t"ey are not inclue in our sample.

5$ our "ypot"esis is supporte, programs t"at teac" alco"ol eucation may nee to inclue

an e'tensive section on HE; relate acquaintance rape. &"e implementation o$ more alco"ol

eucation may %e necessary as well. HE; "as %een a signi$icant preictor o$ not only w"o was a

victim o$ acquaintance rape, %ut also w"o committe acquaintance rape. 5n orer to reuce t"e

num%er o$ acquaintance rapes on college campuses eucation a%out HE; is crucial.

e will in$orm t"e government i$ we $in support $or our "ypot"eses. e will also sen

a copy o$ our results to all pu%lic college campuses. e will in$orm t"em t"at social script an

HE; in$luence acquaintance rape signi$icantly. e will e'plain t"at eucations a%out societal

roles as well as HE; are necessary on college campuses.


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5n orer $or people to receive an aequate eucation it is crucial t"at college campuses

are sa$e. &"e "ig" num%ers o$ acquaintance rape are not accepta%le. Many women are assaulte

every year an in orer to protect t"ese women we must eucate men w"o are potential

preators. &"ey must %e taug"t t"at women are not t"eir su%orinates an t"at t"ey are more

angerous w"en t"ey participate in HE;.

References

Basile, >.C., an =.E. !alt(man. !e'ual violence surveillance: #ni$orm e$initions an


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recommene ata elements,version .. Atlanta, 8A: Centers $or ;isease Control an

Prevention, ational Center $or 5nIury Prevention an Control, 00.

Benson, B. J., 8o"m, C. =., 3 8ross, A. M. 10ilpatric), ;. 104. 2orci%le, rug-

$acilitate, an incapacitate rape an se'ual assault among unergrauate women.

Journal of American College Health, !"14, 76-7F.

Masser, B., =ee, >., 3 Mc>immie, B. 10+4. Ba woman, %a victimK isentangling t"e e$$ects

o$ victim stereotypicality, gener stereotypicality an %enevolent se'ism on acquaintance

rape victim %lame. Se# Roles, $21


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 1!

e'amination o$ college women wit" a "istory o$ previous se'ual victimi(ation.Journal of

%nter&ersonal Violence, 2!1+4, F-FF/.

!c"wart(, M. ;., ;e>eserey, . !., &ait, ;., 3 Alvi, !. 104. Male peer support an a

$eminist routine activities t"eory: #nerstaning se'ual assault on t"e college campus.

Justice 'uarterly, ("164, F06-F.

!impson, R. 1064. Acquaintance rape o$ college stuents.)ro*lem+rienting -uides for

)olice )ro*lem -uides Series,


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 1"

close your %rowser winow. 5$ you "ave any questions a%out your rig"ts in participating in t"is

researc" stuy, you may contact us %y email.

Please select how much you agree with each of the following statements.

. 5t is important to my $at"er t"at my $at"er %e t"e main $inancial provier. !trongly agree

Agree

eit"er agree or isagree

;isagree

!trongly isagree

0. 5t is important to my mot"er t"at my $at"er %e t"e main $inancial provier. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

6. 5t is important to me t"at my $at"er %e t"e main $inancial provier. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

7. 5 woul %e upset i$ my $uture spouse oes not ta)e, w"at 5 consier, an aequate amount o$time o$$ $rom wor) a$ter our c"il1s4 %irt".

!trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

. 5 woul %e upset i$ my $uture spouse c"ooses a career over %eing a stay-at-"omeD mom. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

F. 5 am more li)ely to %e t"e pursuer in a se'ual relations"ip


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 1#

!trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree


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AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 2$

0. 5 o$ten consume or more alco"olic rin)s in one sitting !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree !trongly isagree

6. A$ter consuming or more alco"olic rin)s 5 $eel t"at women $in me more attractive.

!trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

7. A$ter consuming or more alco"olic rin)s 5 am more li)ely to touc" women in a se'ual

manner t"an i$ 5 "a not consume or more rin)s. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree

. 5 am more li)ely to t"in) a woman is %eing receptive to my se'ual avances a$ter consuming or more alco"olic rin)s t"an w"en 5 "ave not consume or more alco"ol it rin)s.

!trongly agree

Agree eit"er agree or isagree

;isagree

!trongly isagree


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F. 5 "ave "a se' acts 1vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse or penetration %y o%Iects ot"er t"an t"epenis4 wit" someone w"en t"ey i NOTwant to w"en 5 was uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol.

!trongly agree

Agree eit"er agree or isagree

;isagree

!trongly isagree

f you agreed or strongly agreed to the !revious "uestion# !lease answer the following$

How long "a you an t"e ot"er person )nown eac" ot"erK ay

wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years

"ere i t"e event ta)e placeK My resience

&"e ot"er person9s resience

An acquaintance9s o$ mines resience

An acquaintance9s o$ t"e ot"er persons resience

Hotelmotel or ot"er s"ort-term rental property

?utoor setting ?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL

"ere were you an t"e ot"er person mainly at in t"e time leaing up to t"e event t"at occurreK

1multiple responses are accepta%le4 ?n a ate

At a sc"ool sanctione event 1e.g., ance, concert, sporting event4

At a non-sc"ool sanctione event 1e.g., "ouse party, carnival, concert4

At a Bar

At my resience

At t"e ot"er persons resience

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLHow woul you c"aracteri(e t"e event t"at too) placeK Having a goo time

ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLL


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Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL

/. 5 "ave "a attempte se'ual intercourse 1got on top o$ person, attempte to insert penis4 wit"

someone w"en t"ey i NOTwant to %ut intercourse i NOT"appen w"en 5 wasuner t"e

in$luence o$ alco"ol. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years

"ere i t"e event ta)e placeK

My resience &"e ot"er person9s resience




?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL





At a Bar

At my resience


?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL

How woul you c"aracteri(e t"e event t"at too) placeK Having a goo time


24/31


ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL

+. 5 "ave "a attempte se'ual intercourse 1got on top o$ person, attempte to insert penis4 wit"

someone w"en t"ey i NOTwant to %ut intercourse i NOT"appen w"en 5 was NOT uner

t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years"ere i t"e event ta)e placeK

My resience





?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL





At a Bar

At my resience


?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL


25/31



ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape ?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL

0. 5 "ave "a se'ual intercourse wit" someone w"en t"ey were passe out $rom alco"ol an 5

was uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less =onger t"an 6 years






?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL

"ere were you an t"e ot"er person mainly at in t"e time leaing up to t"e event t"at occurreK1multiple responses are accepta%le4 ?n a ate



At a Bar

At my resience



26/31


?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL


ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLL

0. 5 "ave "a se'ual intercourse wit" someone w"en t"ey were passe out $rom alco"ol w"en 5

wasNOT uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years

"ere i t"e event ta)e placeK

My resience





?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL





At a Bar


27/31

AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 2!

At my resience


?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL


ot a %ig eal Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

00. 5 "ave "a se'ual intercourse wit" someone w"en t"ey were NOTpasse out $rom alco"olw"en t"ey i NOTwant to an 5 was uner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol.

!trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee) mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years






?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL





28/31

AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 2"


At a Bar

At my resience


?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL


ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

06. 5 "ave "a se'ual intercourse wit" someone w"en t"ey were NOTpasse out $rom alco"ol

w"en t"ey i NOTwant to an 5 was NOTuner t"e in$luence o$ alco"ol. !trongly agree

Agree


;isagree

!trongly isagree



wee)

mont"

F mont"s or less

year or less

6 years or less

=onger t"an 6 years






?utoor setting

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLL

"ere were you an t"e ot"er person mainly at in t"e time leaing up to t"e event t"at occurreK1multiple responses are accepta%le4


29/31

AQUAINTANCE RAPE ON COLLEGE CAMPUSES 2#

?n a ate



At a Bar

At my resience

At t"e ot"er persons resience ?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL


ot a %ig eal

Mista)e

Attempte rape

Rape

?t"erLLLLLLLLLLLLLL

Age /-+

0-00

06-0

0F-0

Acquaintance Rape on College Campuses

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