Acoustic Testing of HVAC Products - What is tested and why is it important?
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Transcript of Acoustic Testing of HVAC Products - What is tested and why is it important?
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Acoustic Testing
of HVAC Products What is being measured
and why is it important?
Rebecca Hogg
Acoustic Consultant
BSRIA Test
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2 Excellence in Market Intelligence 2
BSRIA Test
• ISO/IEC 17025 accredited laboratory ( UKAS No.1053).
• Listed on NANDO as a Notified Body (NB 0480).
• Product validation and verification for:
• CE marking
• Thermal performance
• Efficiency
• Smoke emissions
• Acoustics
• Corrosion
• EN and International standards.
• Product development and bespoke testing.
• On-site and witness testing.
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3 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Overview
• What are the common noise sources?
• Which test standards/criteria?
• How can acoustic test data be used?
• Why is acoustic testing important?
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4 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Noise Sources
Airborne noise
- Noise that is transmitted through the air
Structure-borne noise
- Vibration that is transmitted through structures and re-radiated as noise
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5 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Sound Power Level BS EN ISO 3741
• Sound characteristic product testing in accordance with
BS EN14511:2011 Parts 1-4, referencing BS EN 12102:2008
• Requirement of MCS (UK) and EHPA QL
• Testing at rated conditions
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6 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Sound Absorption BS EN ISO 354
• Materials can be designed to absorb sound.
• Applicable to wall and ceiling panels, casing materials, duct lining.
• Sound absorption coefficient:
• 0 (fully reflective) to 1 (full absorptive)
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7 Excellence in Market Intelligence 7
Energy Labelling
Mandatory from 26 September 2015
Applicable to space heating and hot water products
Heat pump labels to include:
– Appliance details
– Energy class
– Consumption, efficiency, capacity etc.
– Noise
Indoor unit sound power level
(if applicable)
Outdoor unit sound power level
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8 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Chiller – Efficiency vs. Output
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So
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d P
ow
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Leve
l (d
B, re
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One-third Octave Band Centre Frequency (Hz)
Maximum efficiency
Maximum output
Overall A-weighted sound power level = 61 dB(A)
Overall A-weighted sound power level = 66 dB(A)
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9 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Sizing, Installation & Commissioning
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System with two dominant noise sources:
Fan
Pump
Specification:
2 l/s water flow rate
Products specified to not cause noise nuisance
Solution:
Reduce system pressure drop Refit fan casing Remove air from system Lower pump speed
Problem:
1 l/s water flow rate at highest pump speed
Higher noise levels than product specifications
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10 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Why Measure Frequency?
75dB
A
B
Appropriate use of noise control
Appropriate product specification
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11 Excellence in Market Intelligence
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0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
So
un
d p
res
su
re le
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l, d
B r
e 2
0 µ
Pa
Frequency, Hz
Why Measure Frequency?
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Dominant tone at 600 Hz
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12 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Prevention & Reaction
• Product development
• Qualifying for a scheme
• Product specification Prevention
• Installation problems
• Commissioning problems
• Reactive noise control Reaction
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13 Excellence in Market Intelligence
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So
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One third octave band centre frequency (Hz)
Overall A-weighted sound power level = 40 dB(A)
Overall A-weighted sound power level = 59 dB(A)
What happens when acoustics is considered?
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14 Excellence in Market Intelligence
Thank You
Contact BSRIA Test:
+44(0)1344 465600