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1

Global Legume ResearchersMeeting

Achieving ConcurrentAgricultural Productivity and

Nutrition Goals Through

Research

Patrick WebbFeed the Future Nutrition Innovation Lab

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Twin pillars of USAID Feed the Future:

Accelerate agriculture gro%th through

i&'roved agricultural 'roductivity$ e('anded &arketsand trade

in vulnerable areas )

I&'rove nutritional status of individualsthrough

access to diverse *uality +oods and by

strengtheningrevention,treat&ent o+ undernutrition)

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-

.ource/ 0lack et al) !"1-2 Lancet series II

Lancet Series 20 !3ndernutrition in all its +or&s 4isres'onsible +or #56 o+ all under 7ve

child deaths$ re'resenting &ore than -&illion deaths each year)819" &illion

children :5 years o+ age stillstunted)

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#

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8/9/2019 Achieving Concurrent Agricultural Productivity and Nutrition Goals Through Research, Athens, May 2014

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4Co%'ea enriched 'orridge'rovidesanother o''ortunity +or valueadditionthat can signi7cantly i&'rovein+antand child nutrition)8

3.AI@ RFP arch !"1-

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;

4The traditional +ood basket containsa cereal$ 'ulses$ oil$ salt and a+orti7ed blended +ood)8

&'( )UTRITI*) (*-.anuar# 20 2/

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1"

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11

De eloping countr# legume1pulse netsupply

.ource/ FAB.TAT

! " " A

T o n n e s

!

1 A 9 1

1 A ? 5

1 A ; 5

1 A A ;

! " 1 !

@evelo'ing country'roduction

es$ %e need research on ho%to 'ro&ote higher$ better$&ore resilient$ sustained levels

o+ legu&e 'roduction<

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Digher calorie intake has i&'roved nutrition and healt CGIAR 1 92 Annual Report 1995-96

4 erely 'roducing &ore +ood does notensure +ood security or i&'roved nutrition)8Der+orth !"1!2 World 0ank2

4Agriculture interventions do not al%ayscontribute to 'ositive nutritional outco&es)8FAB !"1!2

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UpstreamAgronom#

Downstream)utrition

+ulti arselection3bree%ing

Multiplication3

mar4eting

'arma%option

5ousehol%income

5ousehol%consumpti

on

Impro e%nutrientsuppl#

Impro e%nutrition

Mi%stream6alue7chain

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1#

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)ew

crop

Digher'roductivit

y

Digher

inco&e$consu&'tion

Digher

labor andin'uts

)et

return1%a#of labor8!

)et rise

in realincome!$1hh

0$ incomerise 9 :;<$

rise incaloriesuppl#

+hil% nutrition

impro e%-but less thane=pecte%/

0$ rise incalories 9

2;:$ fall inun%ernutritio

n

.ource/ von 0raun et al) 1 ; 2

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1?

M#coto=ins an% legumes

40ioche&ical analysis 'resented that Aspergillusavus and Fusarium oxysporum %ecrease%protein content3 carboh#%rates3 fat3 >bers

an% ash compare% with un7infecte% legume seeds)8

E&baby and Abdel=Galil !""92 Jou. Applied !i. Res.

A &a>ority o+ observational studies 4has +oundstrong associations between a?ato=in

e=posure an% stunte% fetal3 infant3 an% chil%growth )8

Leroy !"1-2 IFPRIhtt'/,,s-)a&a ona%s)co&,readers,!"11,"1,1;,'nutsd1b 1)>'g

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Iron absorption stu%ies@

Rwan%an women with low iron status;

.ource/ Petry et al) !"1!2 Co&&on 0ean Das Li&itePotential as a Hehicle +or Iron 0io+orti7cation Jou. "

Du&an iron absor'tion +ro& beans high in'oly'henols !?6 lo%er P:")"12 than in +ro&

lo% 'oly'henol beans)

i)e) iron absor'tion +ro& lo% 'oly'henol beans #)?6 Absor'tion +ro& high 'oly'henol beans -)#6)

Iron absorbe% from bioforti>e% beans no

higher than normal beans / 4indicating thateJcacious iron bio+orti7cation &ay be diJcult toachieve in beans rich in K'hytates and'oly'henols 8)

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1.ource/ aredia !"1!

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!".ource/ aredia !"1!

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!1

+onclusions

1) es$ legu&es can su''ort i&'roved nutrition)0ut legu&e researchers need to hel' e&'iricallyde&onstrate it)

!) We all need &ore honesty about +easiblecontributions to nutrition$ and rigor appropriate study designs/methods 2)

-) ore explicit logical +ra&e%ork and value=chainanalyses needed to identi+y &ost cost=eMectivecontributions o+ legu&es to nutrition)