‘CERTIFICERING VAN ENERGIE-EFFICIENTIE’. 207...Certificering ‘per se’ (5) 14-05-13 6 !!!!!...

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‘CERTIFICERING VAN ENERGIE-EFFICIENTIE’ Privaat gecertificeerd, publiek geborgd? Prof.mr. M.A. Michiel Heldeweg (Public Governance Law - UT)

Transcript of ‘CERTIFICERING VAN ENERGIE-EFFICIENTIE’. 207...Certificering ‘per se’ (5) 14-05-13 6 !!!!!...

Page 1: ‘CERTIFICERING VAN ENERGIE-EFFICIENTIE’. 207...Certificering ‘per se’ (5) 14-05-13 6 !!!!! “Across the United States, the Green Building Council has helped thousands of developers

‘CERTIFICERING VAN ENERGIE-EFFICIENTIE’

Privaat gecertificeerd, publiek geborgd?

Prof.mr. M.A. Michiel Heldeweg (Public Governance Law - UT)

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Certificering ‘per se’ (1)

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                 A  Pakistani  police  officer  guarded  a  factory  in  Karachi  that  was  destroyed  this  month  by  a  fire  that  killed  nearly  300  people,  many  trapped  behind  locked  exits.    

 By  DECLAN  WALSH  and  STEVEN  GREENHOUSE  Published:  September  19,  2012      ISLAMABAD,  Pakistan  —  A  prominent  factory  monitoring  group  heavily  financed  by  industry  gave  a  clean  bill  of  health  to  a  Pakistani  apparel  plant  last  month,  just  weeks  before  a  fire  engulfed  the  premises  and  killed  nearly  300  workers,  many  of  them  trapped  behind  locked  exit  doors.    

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Certificering ‘per se’ (2)

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IAS RNN

Publiek(recht) ALI Privaat(recht) ENTERPRISES

2nd – 3rd party 1st – 3rd party regulation* regulation*

“Monitoring stopte in 2003”

Overheidsfalen? Marktfalen?

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Certificering ‘per se’ (3)

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5:46PM EDT October 24. 2012 - LAS VEGAS A USA TODAY examination shows that thousands of "green" builders win tax breaks, exceed local restrictions and get expedited permitting under a system that often rewards minor, low-cost steps.

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Certificering ‘per se’ (4)

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USGBC: U.S. Green Building Council (501(c)(3) IRC NGO) LEED: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design Buildings get points for features that aim to minimize emissions, water use, waste and indoor pollutants. Also outside USA……

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Certificering ‘per se’ (5)

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“Across the United States, the Green Building Council has helped thousands of developers win tax breaks and grants, charge higher rents, exceed local building restrictions and get expedited permitting by certifying them as "green" under a system that often rewards minor, low-cost steps that have little or no proven environmental benefit, a USA TODAY analysis has found.” E.g. $27 million tax break over 10 years upon certification by the ‘U.S. Green Building Council’ (NGO) (Nevada law)… Palazzo hotel Las V.

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Certificering energie

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Certificering is in alle ‘dimensies’ relevant

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Certificering energie-efficientie 1

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                     EnergieprestaIes                      (‘beperken  energievraag’)                      EPBD(  EG  2002/91)(EU  2010/31)  

       

                           St.      Besparen  van  gebruik  in  woningen  en  gebouwen:  het  energielabel    (BEG-­‐AMvB)  -­‐  Nut:  verkoopbaarheid;  verkoopprijs;  hypotheek%    ‘GecerIficeerde  energielabeladviseurs’    Cfrm  BRL  9500-­‐01  -­‐  Naleving:  ‘privaat’  (wetsvoorstel  wijz.  Woningwet)  

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Certificering energie-efficientie 2

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Energyclaim NL(2007): Energielabel ipv EPA M.i.v. 1999: bedrijven gestimuleerd - prestatieadviezen & prestatiecertificering - 4 miljoen objecten…… M.i.v. 2003: overheid ‘verzaakt’ (o.a. geen sancties) - 10-12.000 banen; M€ 51 schade

NL in gebreke Rapport 2010/334 art. 27 Rlijn ‘Onredelijk’

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Certificering energie-duurzaamheid 1

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Certificering* groene stroom** Hfst. 5 Ew

(2001) -  publiekrechtelijk: subsidie/REB -  Privaatrechtelijk: ‘grijs’ (fossiel en WKK) * Garantie van Oorsprong - Stroometikettering ** zon, wind, water of biomassa (biogas) 2001: 1.177 MWh 2011: 899.182 MWh gecertificeerd; 2001: 905 installaties 2011 9.200 installaties (+900%)

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Certificering energie-duurzaamheid 2

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Biogasprojecten Veelal PPS Private partijen: ‘business case’? -  Productie groen gas è GvO’s -  GvO’s è subsidie -  GvO’s als RECS (Grensoverschrijdende) handel in GvO’s Meer behoefte dan productie Gr. Gas in NL ….. Aankoop GvO’s in buitenland!!

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Certificering ….. & energie

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Groot maatschappelijk belang Ook in energiebeleid; m.n. bij technologische innovatie -  beteugelend -  bevorderend Als ‘eis’, als ‘bewijs’, als ‘marktprikkel’ en als ‘object’ van handel …. In alle gevallen regulerend…. Privaat gecertificeerd; publiek geborgd?

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"  Bedankt voor uw aandacht!

Prof.mr. M.A. Michiel Heldeweg (Public Governance Law - UT)