Accounting terminology

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01. Definition Of Accounting: “the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results there of”. 02. Book Keeping: It is mainly concerned with recording of financial data relating to the business operations in a significant and orderly manner. 03. Concepts of accounting: Separate entity concept Going concern concept Money measurement concept Cost concept Dual aspect concept Accounting period concept Periodic matching of costs and revenue concept Realization concept. 04. Conventions of Accounting Conservatism Full disclosure Consistency D materiality. 05. Systems of bookkeeping Single entry system Double entry system 06. Systems of accounting Cash system accounting Mercantile system of accounting. 07. Principles of accounting Personal a/c: Debit the receiver Credit the giver Real a/c: Debit what comes in Credit what goes out Nominal a/c: Debit all expenses and losses Credit all gains and incomes 08. Meaning of journal: Journal means chronological record of transactions.

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Transcript of Accounting terminology

Page 1: Accounting terminology

01. Definition Of Accounting: “the art of recording, classifying and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least of a financial character and interpreting the results there of”.

02. Book Keeping: It is mainly concerned with recording of financial data relating to the business operations in a significant and orderly manner.

03. Concepts of accounting:

Separate entity concept Going concern concept Money measurement concept Cost concept Dual aspect concept Accounting period concept Periodic matching of costs and revenue concept Realization concept.

04. Conventions of Accounting

Conservatism Full disclosure Consistency D materiality.

05. Systems of bookkeeping

Single entry system Double entry system

06. Systems of accounting

Cash system accounting Mercantile system of accounting.

07. Principles of accounting

Personal a/c: Debit the receiver

Credit the giver

Real a/c: Debit what comes in

Credit what goes out

Nominal a/c: Debit all expenses and losses

Credit all gains and incomes

08. Meaning of journal: Journal means chronological record of transactions.

09. Meaning of ledger: Ledger is a set of accounts. It contains all accounts of the business enterprise whether real, nominal, personal.

10. Posting: It means transferring the debit and credit items from the journal to their respective accounts in the ledger.

11. Trial balance: Trial balance is a statement containing the various ledger balances on a particular date.

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12. Credit note: The customer when returns the goods get credit for the value of the goods returned. A credit note is sent to him intimating that his a/c has been credited with the value of the goods returned.

13. Debit note: When the goods are returned to the supplier, a debit note is sent to him indicating that his a/c has been debited with the amount mentioned in the debit note.

14. Contra entry: Which accounting entry is recorded on both the debit and credit side of the cashbook is known as the contra entry

15. Petty cash book: Petty Cash is maintained by business to record petty cash expenses of the business, such as postage, cartage, stationery, etc.

16. Promissory Note: An instrument in writing containing an unconditional undertaking Signed by the maker, to pay certain sum of money only to or to the order of a certain person or to the barer of the instrument.

17. Cheque: A bill of exchange drawn on a specified banker and payable on demand.

18. Stale Cheque: A stale cheque means not valid of cheque that means more than six months the cheque is not valid.

20. Bank Reconciliation Statement: It is a statement reconciling the balance as shown by the bank passbook and the balance as shown by the Cash Book. Obj: to know the difference & pass necessary correcting, adjusting entries in the books.

21. Matching concept: Matching means requires proper matching of expense with the revenue.

22. Capital Income: The term capital income means an income which does not grow out of or pertain to the running of the business proper.

23. Revenue Income: The income, which arises out of and in the course of the regular business transactions of a concern.

24. Capital Expenditure: It means an expenditure, which has been incurred for the purpose of obtaining a long-term advantage for the business.

25. Revenue Expenditure: An expenditure that incurred in the course of regular business transactions of a concern.

26. Differed Revenue Expenditure: An expenditure, which is incurred during an accounting period but is applicable further periods also. Eg: heavy advertisement.

27. Bad Debts: Bad debts denote the amount lost from debtors to whom the goods were sold on credit.

28. Depreciation: Depreciation denotes gradually and permanent decrease in the value of asset due to wear and tear, technology changes, laps of time and accident.

29. Fictitious Assets: These are assets not represented by tangible possession or property. Examples of preliminary expenses, discount on issue of shares, debit balance in the profit and loss account when shown on the assets side in the balance sheet.

30. Intangible Assets: Intangible assets mean the assets which is not having the physical appearance. And its have the real value, it shown on the assets side of the balance sheet.

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31. Accrued Income: Accrued income means income which has been earned by the business during the accounting year but which has not yet been due and, therefore, has not been received.

32. Out standing Income: Outstanding Income means income which has become due during the accounting year but which has not so far been received by the firm.

33. Suspense Account: the suspense account is an account to which the difference in the trial balance has been put temporarily.

34. Depletion: It implies removal of an available but not replaceable source, Such as extracting coal from a coal mine.

35. Amortization: The process of writing of intangible assets is term as amortization.

36. Dilapidations: The term dilapidations to damage done to a building or other property during tenancy.

37. Capital Employed: The term capital employed means sum of total long-term funds employed in the business. i.e.

(share capital+ reserves & surplus +long term loans –

(non business assets + fictitious assets)

38. Equity Shares: Those shares which are not having pref. rights are called equity shares.

39. Pref.Shares: Those shares which are carrying the pref.rights is called pref. shares

Pref.rights in respect of fixed dividend. Pref.right to repayment of capital in the event of winding up of the company.

40. Leverage: It is a force applied at a particular point to get the desired result.

41. Operating leverage: The operating leverage takes place when a changes in revenue greater changes in EBIT.

42. Financial leverage: It is nothing but a process of using debt capital to increase the rate of return on equity

43. Combine leverage: it is used to measure of the total risk of the firm = operating risk + financial risk.

44. Joint venture: A joint venture is an association of two or more the persons who combined for the execution of a specific transaction and divide the profit or loss their of an agreed ratio.

45. Partnership: Partnership is the relation b/w the persons who have agreed to share the profits of business carried on by all or any of them acting for all.

46. Factoring: It is an arrangement under which a firm (called borrower) receives advances against its receivables, from a financial institutions (called factor)

47. Capital Reserve: The reserve which transferred from the capital gains is called capital reserve.

48. General Reserve: The reserve which is transferred from normal profits of the firm is called general reserve

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49. Free Cash: The cash not for any specific purpose free from any encumbrance like surplus cash.

50. Minority Interest: Minority interest refers to the equity of the minority shareholders in a subsidiary company.

51. Capital Receipts: capital receipts may be defined as “non-recurring receipts from the owner of the business or lender of the money crating a liability to either of them.

52. Revenue Receipts: Revenue receipts may defined as “A recurring receipts against sale of goods in the normal course of business and which generally the result of the trading activities”.

53. Meaning of Company: A company is an association of many persons who contribute money or money’s worth to common stock and employs it for a common purpose. The common stock so contributed is denoted in money and is the capital of the company.

54. Types of a company:

Statutory companies Government company Foreign company Registered companies:

Companies limited by shares Companies limited by guarantee Unlimited companies D. Private company E. Public company

55. Private company: A private co. is which by its AOA: Restricts the right of the members to transfer of shares Limits the no. Of members 50. Prohibits any Invitation to the public to subscribe for its shares or debentures.

56. Public company: A company, the articles of association of which does not contain the requisite restrictions to make it a private limited company, is called a public company.

57. Characteristics of a company:

Voluntary association Separate legal entity Free transfer of shares Limited liability Common seal Perpetual existence.

58. Formation of company: Promotion Incorporation Commencement of business

59. Equity share capital: The total sum of equity shares is called equity share capital.60. Authorized share capital: it is the maximum amount of the share capital, which a company can

raise for the time being.

61. Issued capital: It is that part of the authorized capital, which has been allotted to the public for subscriptions.

62. Subscribed capital: it is the part of the issued capital, which has been allotted to the public.

63. Called up capital: It has been portion of the subscribed capital, which has been called up by the company.

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64. Paid up capital: It is the portion of the called up capital against which payment has been received.

65. Debentures: Debenture is a certificate issued by a company under its seal acknowledging a debt due by it to its holder

66. Cash Profit: Cash profit is the profit it is occurred from the cash sales

67. Deemed public Ltd. Company: A private company is a subsidiary company to public company it satisfies the following terms/conditions Sec 3(1)3:

Having minimum share capital 5 lakhs Accepting investments from the public No restriction of the transferable of shares No restriction of no. Of members. Accepting deposits from the investors

68. Secret reserves: secret reserves are reserves the existence of which does not appear on the face of balance sheet. In such a situation, net assets position of the business is stronger than that disclosed by the balance sheet.

These reserves are crated by:

Excessive dep.of an asset, excessive over-valuation of a liability. Complete elimination of an asset, or under valuation of an asset.

69. Provision: Provision usually means any amount written off or retained by way of providing depreciation, renewals or diminutions in the value of assets or retained by way of providing for any known liability of which the amount can not be determined with substantial accuracy.

70. Reserve: The provision in excess of the amount considered necessary for the purpose it was originally made is also considered as reserve Provision is charge against profits while reserves is an appropriation of profits Creation of reserve increase proprietor’s fund while creation of provisions decreases his funds in the business.

71. Reserve Fund: The term reserve fund means such reserve against which clearly investment etc.

72. Undisclosed Reserves: Sometimes a reserve is created but its identity is merged with some other a/c or group of accounts so that the existence of the reserve is not known such reserve is called an undisclosed reserve.

73. Finance Management: financial management deals with procurement of funds and their effective utilization in business.

74. Objectives Of Financial Management: Financial management having two objectives that Is:

Profit maximization: The finance manager has to make his decisions in a manner so that the profits of the concern are maximized.

Wealth maximization: Wealth maximization means the objective of a firm should be to maximize its value or wealth, or value of a firm is represented by the market price of its common stock.

75. Functions of financial manager:

Investment decision Dividend decision Finance decision Cash management decisions Performance evaluation Market impact analysis

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76. Time value of money: The time value of money means that worth of a rupee received today is different from the worth of a rupee to be received in future.

77. Capital structure: It refers to the mix of sources from where the long-term funds required in a business may be raised; in other words, it refers to the proportion of debt, preference capital and equity capital.

78. Optimum capital structure: capital structure is optimum when the firm has a combination of equity and debt so that the wealth of the firm is maximum.

79. Wacc: It denotes weighted average cost of capital. It is defined as the overall cost of capital computed by reference to the proportion of each component of capital as weights.

80. Financial break-even point: it denotes the level at which a firm’s EBIT is just sufficient to cover interest and preference dividend.

81. Capital budgeting: capital budgeting involves the process of decision making with regard to investment in fixed assets. Or decision making with regard to investment of money in long-term projects.

82. Pay back period: Payback period represents the time period required for complete recovery of the initial investment in the project.

83. ARR: Accounting or average rate of return means the average annual yield on the project.

84. NPV: The net present value of an investment proposal is defined as the sum of the present values of all future cash in flows less the sum of the present values of all cash out flows associated with the proposal.

85. Profitability Index: where different investment proposal each involving different initial investments and cash inflows are to be compared.

86. IRR: internal rate of return is the rate at which the sum total of discounted cash inflows equals the discounted cash out flow.

87. Treasury Management: It means it is defined as the efficient management of liquidity and financial risk in business.

88. Concentration Banking: It means identify locations or places where customers are placed and open a local bank a/c in each of these locations and open local collection canter.

89. Marketable Securities: Surplus cash can be invested in short term instruments in order to earn interest.

90. Ageing Schedule: In a ageing schedule the receivables are classified according to their age.

91. Maximum Permissible Bank Finance (MPBF): it is the maximum amount that banks can lend a borrower towards his working capital requirements.

92. Commercial Paper: A cp is a short term promissory note issued by a company, negotiable by endorsement and delivery, issued at a discount on face value as may be determined by the issuing company.

93. Bridge Finance: It refers to the loans taken by the company normally from a commercial banks for a short period pending disbursement of loans sanctioned by the financial institutions.

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94. Venture Capital: It refers to the financing of high-risk ventures promoted by new qualified entrepreneurs who require funds to give shape to their ideas.

95. Debt Securitization: It is a mode of financing, where in securities are issued on the basis of a package of assets (called asset pool).

96. Lease Financing: Leasing is a contract where one party (owner) purchases assets and permits its views by another party (lessee) over a specified period

97. Trade Credit: It represents credit granted by suppliers of goods, in the normal course of business.

98. Over Draft: Under this facility a fixed limit is granted within which the borrower allowed to overdraw from his account.

99. Cash credit: It is an arrangement under which a customer is allowed an advance up to certain limit against credit granted by bank.

100. Clean overdraft: It refers to an advance by way of overdraft facility, but not back by any tangible security.

101. Share capital: The sum total of the nominal value of the shares of a company is called share capital.

102. Funds Flow Statement: It is the statement deals with the financial resources for running business activities. It explains how the funds obtained and how they used.

103. Sources of funds: There are two sources of funds Internal sources and external sources.

Internal source: Funds from operations is the only internal sources of funds and some important points add to it they do not result in the outflow of funds Depreciation on fixed assets

(b) Preliminary expenses or goodwill written off, Loss on sale of fixed assets

Deduct the following items, as they do not increase the funds:

Profit on sale of fixed assets, profit on revaluation Of fixed assets

External sources:

Funds from long-term loans Sale of fixed assets Funds from increase in share capital

104. Application of funds: (a) Purchase of fixed assets (b) Payment of dividend (c)Payment of tax liability (d) Payment of fixed liability

105. ICD (Inter corporate deposits): Companies can borrow funds for a short period. For example 6 months or less from another company which have surplus liquidity. Such Deposits made by one company in another company are called ICD.

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106. Certificate of deposits: The CD is a document of title similar to a fixed deposit receipt issued by banks there is no prescribed interest rate on such CDs it is based on the prevailing market conditions.

107. Public deposits: It is very important source of short term and medium term finance. The company can accept PD from members of the public and shareholders. It has the maturity period of 6 months to 3 years.

108. Euro issues: The euro issues means that the issue is listed on a European stock Exchange. The subscription can come from any part of the world except India.

109. GDR (Global depository receipts): A depository receipt is basically a negotiable certificate, dominated in us dollars that represents a non-US company publicly traded in local currency equity shares.

110. ADR (American depository receipts): Depository receipt issued by a company in the USA are known as ADRs. Such receipts are to be issued in accordance with the provisions stipulated by the securities Exchange commission (SEC) of USA like SEBI in India

111. Commercial banks: Commercial banks extend foreign currency loans for international operations, just like rupee loans. The banks also provided overdraft.

112. Development banks: It offers long-term and medium term loans including foreign currency loans.

113. International agencies: International agencies like the IFC,IBRD,ADB,IMF etc. provide indirect assistance for obtaining foreign currency.

114. Seed capital assistance: The seed capital assistance scheme is desired by the IDBI for professionally or technically qualified entrepreneurs and persons possessing relevant experience and skills and entrepreneur traits.

115. Unsecured loans: It constitutes a significant part of long-term finance available to an enterprise.

116. Cash flow statement: It is a statement depicting change in cash position from one period to another.

117. Sources of cash: Internal sources-

Depreciation Amortization Loss on sale of fixed assets Gains from sale of fixed assets Creation of reserves External sources-

Issue of new shares Raising long term loans Short-term borrowings Sale of fixed assets, investments

118. Application of cash: Purchase of fixed assets Payment of long-term loans Decrease in deferred payment liabilities Payment of tax, dividend Decrease in unsecured loans and deposits

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119. Budget: It is a detailed plan of operations for some specific future period. It is an estimate prepared in advance of the period to which it applies.

120. Budgetary control: It is the system of management control and accounting in which all operations are forecasted and so for as possible planned ahead, and the actual results compared with the forecasted and planned ones.

121. Cash budget: It is a summary statement of firm’s expected cash inflow and outflow over a specified time period.

122. Master budget: A summary of budget schedules in capsule form made for the purpose of presenting in one report the highlights of the budget forecast.

123. Fixed budget: It is a budget, which is designed to remain unchanged irrespective of the level of activity actually attained.

124. Zero-base-budgeting: It is a management tool which provides a systematic method for evaluating all operations and programs, current of new allows for budget reductions and expansions in a rational manner and allows reallocation of source from low to high priority programs.

125. Goodwill: The present value of firm’s anticipated excess earnings.

126. BRS: It is a statement reconciling the balance as shown by the bank pass book and balance shown by the cash book.

127. Objective of BRS: The objective of preparing such a statement is to know the causes of difference between the two balances and pass necessary correcting or adjusting entries in the books of the firm.

128. Responsibilities of accounting: It is a system of control by delegating and locating the Responsibilities for costs.

129. Profit centre: A centre whose performance is measured in terms of both the expense incurs and revenue it earns.

130. Cost centre: A location, person or item of equipment for which cost may be ascertained and used for the purpose of cost control.

131. Cost: The amount of expenditure incurred on to a given thing.

132. Cost accounting: It is thus concerned with recording, classifying, and summarizing costs for determination of costs of products or services planning, controlling and reducing such costs and furnishing of information management for decision making.

133. Elements of cost:

Material Labour Expenses Overheads

134. Components of total costs:

Prime cost

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Factory cost Total cost of production Total c0st

135. Prime cost: It consists of direct material direct labour and direct expenses. It is also known as basic or first or flat cost.

136. Factory cost: It comprises prime cost, in addition factory overheads which include cost of indirect material indirect labour and indirect expenses incurred in factory. This cost is also known as works cost or production cost or manufacturing cost.

137. Cost of production: In office and administration overheads are added to factory cost, office cost is arrived at.

138. Total cost: Selling and distribution overheads are added to total cost of production to get the total cost or cost of sales.

139. Cost unit: A unit of quantity of a product, service or time in relation to which costs may be ascertained or expressed.

140. Methods of costing:

Job costing Contract costing Process costing Operation costing Operating costing Unit costing Batch costing.

141. Techniques of costing:

Marginal costing Direct costing Absorption costing Uniform costing.

142. Standard costing: Standard costing is a system under which the cost of the product is determined in advance on certain predetermined standards.

143. Marginal costing: It is a technique of costing in which allocation of expenditure to production is restricted to those expenses which arise as a result of production, i.e., materials, labour, direct expenses and variable overheads.

144. Derivative: Derivative is product whose value is derived from the value of one or more basic variables of underlying asset.

145. Forwards: A forward contract is customized contracts between two entities were settlement takes place on a specific date in the future at today’s pre agreed price.

146. Futures: A future contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a certain time in the future at a certain price. Future contracts are standardized exchange traded contracts.

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147. Options: An option gives the holder of the option the right to do some thing. The option holder option may exercise or not.

148. Call option: A call option gives the holder the right but not the obligation to buy an asset by a certain date for a certain price.

149. Put option: A put option gives the holder the right but not obligation to sell an asset by a certain date for a certain price.

150. Option price: Option price is the price which the option buyer pays to the option seller. It is also referred to as the option premium.

151. Expiration date: The date which is specified in the option contract is called expiration date.

152. European option: It is the option at exercised only on expiration date it self.

153. Basis: Basis means future price minus spot price.

154. Cost of carry: The relation between future prices and spot prices can be summarized in terms of what is known as cost of carry.

155. Initial Margin: The amount that must be deposited in the margin a/c at the time of first entered into future contract is known as initial margin.

156 Maintenance Margin: This is some what lower than initial margin.

157. Mark to Market: In future market, at the end of the each trading day, the margin a/c is adjusted to reflect the investors’ gains or loss depending upon the futures selling price. This is called mark to market.

158. Baskets: Basket options are options on portfolio of underlying asset.

159. Swaps: Swaps are private agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows in the future according to a pre agreed formula.

160. Impact cost: impact cost is cost it is measure of liquidity of the market. It reflects the costs faced when actually trading in index.

161. Hedging: Hedging means minimize the risk.

162. Capital market: Capital market is the market it deals with the long term investment funds. It consists of two markets 1.primary market 2.secondary market.

163. Primary market: Those companies which are issuing new shares in this market. It is also called new issue market.

164. Secondary market: Secondary market is the market where shares buying and selling. In India secondary market is called stock exchange.

165. Arbitrage: It means purchase and sale of securities in different markets in order to profit from price discrepancies. In other words arbitrage is a way of reducing risk of loss caused by price fluctuations of securities held in a portfolio.

166. Meaning of ratio: Ratios are relationships expressed in mathematical terms between figures which are connected with each other in same manner.

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167. Activity ratio: It is a measure of the level of activity attained over a period.

168. Mutual Fund: A mutual fund is a pool of money, collected from investors, and is invested according to certain investment objectives.

169. Characteristics of Mutual Fund : Ownership of the MF is in the hands of the of the investors MF managed by investment professionals The value of portfolio is updated every day

170. Advantage of MF to Investors: Portfolio diversification Professional management Reduction in risk Reduction of transaction casts Liquidity Convenience and flexibility

171. Net asset value: The value of one unit of investment is called as the Net Asset Value.

172. Open-Ended Fund: Open ended funds means investors can buy and sell units of fund, at NAV related prices at any time, directly from the fund this is called open ended fund. For ex; unit 64

173. Close Ended Funds: Close ended funds means it is open for sale to investors for a specific period, after which further sales are closed. Any further transaction for buying the units or repurchasing them, happen, in the secondary markets.

174. Dividend Option: Investors who choose a dividend on their investments, will receive dividends from the MF, as when such dividends are declared.

175. Growth Option : Investors who do not require periodic income distributions can be choose the growth option.

176. Equity Funds: Equity funds are those that invest pre-dominantly in equity shares of company.

177. Types of Equity Funds: Simple equity funds Primary market funds Sectoral funds Index funds

178. Sectoral Funds : Sectoral funds choose to invest in one or more chosen sectors of the equity markets.

179. Index Funds: The fund manager takes a view on companies that are expected to perform well, and invests in these companies

180. Debt Funds: The debt funds are those that are pre-dominantly invest in debt securities.

181. Liquid Funds: The debt funds invest only in instruments with maturities less than one year.

182. Gilt Funds: Gilt funds invests only in securities that are issued by the GOVT. and therefore does not carry any credit risk.

183. Balanced Funds: Funds that invest both in debt and equity markets are called balanced funds.

184. Sponsor: Sponsor is the promoter of the MF and appoints trustees, custodians and the AMC with prior approval of SEBI .

185. Trustee: Trustee is responsible to the investors in the MF and appoint the AMC for managing the investment portfolio.

186. AMC: The AMC describes Asset Management Company, it is the business face of the MF, as it manages all the affairs of the MF.

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187. R & T Agents: The R&T agents are responsible for the investor servicing functions, as they maintain the records of investors in MF.

188. Custodians: Custodians are responsible for the securities held in the mutual fund’s portfolio.

189. Scheme Take Over: If an existing MF scheme is taken over by the another AMC, it is called as scheme take over.

190. Meaning Of Load: Load is the factor that is applied to the NAV of a scheme to arrive at the price.

192. Market Capitalization: Market capitalization means number of shares issued multiplied with market price per share.

193. Price Earning Ratio : The ratio between the share price and the post tax earnings of company is called as price earning ratio.

194. Dividend Yield: The dividend paid out by the company, is usually a percentage of the face value of a share.

195. Market Risk: It refers to the risk which the investor is exposed to as a result of adverse movements in the interest rates. It also referred to as the interest rate risk.

196. Re-investment risk: It the risk which an investor has to face as a result of a fall in the

interest rates at the time of reinvesting the interest income flows from the fixed Income security.

197. Call Risk: Call risk is associated with bonds have an embedded call option in them. This option hives the issuer the right to call back the bonds prior to maturity.

198. Credit Risk: Credit risk refers to the probability that a borrower could default on a commitment to repay debt or band loans

199. Inflation Risk: Inflation risk reflects the changes in the purchasing power of the cash flows resulting from the fixed income security.

200. Liquid Risk: It is also called market risk, it refers to the ease with which bonds could be traded in the market.

201. Drawings: Drawings denotes the money withdrawn by the proprietor from the business for his personal use.

202. Outstanding Income: Outstanding Income means income which has become due during the accounting year but which has not so far been received by the firm.

203. Outstanding Expenses: Outstanding Expenses refer to those expenses which have become due during the accounting period for which the Final Accounts have been prepared but have not yet been paid.

204. Closing Stock: The term closing stock means goods lying unsold with the businessman at the end of the accounting year.

205. Methods of depreciation:

Unirorm charge methods: Fixed installment method Depletion method Machine hour rate method.

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Declining charge methods: Diminishing balance method Sum of years digits method Double declining method Other methods :

Group depreciation method Inventory system of depreciation Annuity methodDepreciation fund method

Insurance policy method.

206. Accrued Income: Accrued Income means income which has been earned by the business during the accounting year but which has not yet become due and, therefore, has not been received.

207. Gross profit ratio: It indicates the efficiency of the production/trading operations.

Formula : Gross profit

------------------- X100

Net sales

208. Net profit ratio: it indicates net margin on sales

Formula: Net profit

--------------- X 100

Net sales

209. Return On Share Holders Funds : It indicates measures earning power of equity capital.

Formula :

Profits available for Equity shareholders

----------------------------------------------- X 100

Average Equity Shareholders Funds

210. Earning per Equity share (EPS): It shows the amount of earnings attributable to each equity share.

Formula : profits available for Equity shareholders

----------------------------------------------

Number of Equity shares

211. Dividend Yield Ratio: It shows the rate of return to shareholders in the form of dividends based in the market price of the share

Formula : Dividend per share

---------------------------- X100

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Market price per share

212. Price Earning Ratio: It a measure for determining the value of a share. May also be used to measure the rate of return expected by investors.

Formula : Market price of share(MPS)

------------------------------- X 100

Earning per share (EPS)

213. Current Ratio: It measures short-term debt paying ability.

Formula : Current Assets

------------------------

Current Liabilities

214. Debt-Equity Ratio: It indicates the percentage of funds being financed through borrowings; a measure of the extent of trading on equity.

Formula : Total Long-term Debt

---------------------------

Shareholders funds

215. Fixed Assets Ratio: This ratio explains whether the firm has raised adepuate long-term funds to meet its fixed assets requirements.

Formula Fixed Assets

-------------------

Long-term Funds

216 . Quick Ratio: The ratio termed as ‘ liquidity ratio’. The ratio is ascertained y comparing the liquid assets to current liabilities.

Formula : Liquid Assets

------------------------

Current Liabilities

217. Stock turnover Ratio: The ratio indicates whether investment in inventory in efficiently used or not. It, therefore explains whether investment in inventory within proper limits or not.

Formula: cost of goods sold

------------------------

Average stock

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218. Debtors Turnover Ratio: The ratio the better it is, since it would indicate that debts are being collected more promptly. The ration helps in cash budgeting since the flow of cash from customers can be worked out on the basis of sales.

Formula: Credit sales

-------------------

Average Accounts Receivable

219. Creditors Turnover Ratio: It indicates the speed with which the payments for credit purchases are made to the creditors.

Formula: Credit Purchases

-----------------------

Average Accounts Payable

220. Working Capital Turnover Ratio: It is also known as Working Capital Leverage Ratio. This ratio Indicates whether or not working capital has been effectively utilized in making sales.

Formula: Net Sales

----------------------------

Working Capital

221. Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio: This ratio indicates the extent to which the investments in fixed assets contributes towards sales.

Formula: Net Sales

--------------------------

Fixed Assets

222. Pay-out Ratio: This ratio indicates what proportion of earning per share has been used for paying dividend.

Formula: Dividend per Equity Share

--------------------------------------------X100

Earning per Equity share

223. Overall Profitability Ratio: It is also called as “ Return on Investment” (ROI) or Return on Capital Employed (ROCE) . It indicates the percentage of return on the total capital employed in the business.

Formula : Operating profit

------------------------X 100

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Capital employed

The term capital employed has been given different meanings a.sum total of all assets whether fixed or current b.sum total of fixed assets, c.sum total of long-term funds employed in the business, i.e., share capital +reserves &surplus +long term loans –(non business assets + fictitious assets). Operating profit means ‘profit before interest and tax’

224. Fixed Interest Cover Ratio: The ratio is very important from the lender’s point of view. It indicates whether the business would earn sufficient profits to pay periodically the interest charges.

Formula : Income before interest and Tax

---------------------------------------

Interest Charges

225. Fixed Dividend Cover Ratio: This ratio is important for preference shareholders entitled to get dividend at a fixed rate in priority to other shareholders.

Formula : Net Profit after Interest and Tax

------------------------------------------

Preference Dividend

226. Debt Service Coverage ratio: This ratio is explained ability of a company to make payment of principal amounts also on time.

Formula : Net profit before interest and tax

---------------------------------------- 1-Tax rate

Interest + Principal payment installment

227. Proprietary Ratio: It is a variant of debt-equity ratio . It establishes relationship between the proprietor’s funds and the total tangible assets.

Formula : Shareholders funds

----------------------------

Total tangible assets

228. Difference between joint venture and partner ship:

In joint venture the business is carried on without using a firm name, In the partnership, the business is carried on under a firm name.

In the joint venture, the business transactions are recorded under cash system In the partnership, the business transactions are recorded under mercantile system. In the joint venture, profit and loss is ascertained on completion of the venture In the partner ship , profit and loss is ascertained at the end of each year.

In the joint venture, it is confined to a particular operation and it is temporary. In the partnership, it is confined to a particular operation and it is permanent.

229. Meaning of Working Capital: The funds available for conducting day to day operations of an enterprise. Also represented by the excess of current assets over current liabilities.

230. Concepts of accounting:

Page 18: Accounting terminology

Business entity concepts: According to this concept, the business is treated as a separate entity distinct from its owners and others.

Going concern concept: According to this concept, it is assumed that a business has a reasonable expectation of continuing business at a profit for an indefinite period of time.

Money measurement concept: This concept says that the accounting records only those transactions which can be expressed in terms of money only.

Cost concept: According to this concept, an asset is recorded in the books at the price paid to acquire it and that this cost is the basis for all subsequent accounting for the asset.

Dual aspect concept: In every transaction, there will be two aspects – the receiving aspect and the giving aspect; both are recorded by debiting one accounts and crediting another account. This is called double entry.

Accounting period concept: It means the final accounts must be prepared on a periodic basis. Normally accounting period adopted is one year, more than this period reduces the utility of accounting data.

Realization concept: According to this concepts, revenue is considered as being earned on the data which it is realized, i.e., the date when the property in goods passes the buyer and he become legally liable to pay.

Materiality concepts: It is a one of the accounting principle, as per only important information will be taken, and un important information will be ignored in the preparation of the financial statement.

Matching concepts: The cost or expenses of a business of a particular period are compared with the revenue of the period in order to ascertain the net profit and loss.

Accrual concept: The profit arises only when there is an increase in owners capital, which is a result of excess of revenue over expenses and loss.

231. Financial analysis: The process of interpreting the past, present, and future financial condition of a company.

232. Income statement: An accounting statement which shows the level of revenues, expenses and profit occurring for a given accounting period.

233. Annual report: The report issued annually by a company, to its share holders. it containing financial statement like, trading and profit & lose account and balance sheet.

234. Bankrupt : A statement in which a firm is unable to meets its obligations and hence, it is assets are surrendered to court for administration

235. Lease: Lease is a contract between to parties under the contract, the owner of the asset gives the right to use the asset to the user over an agreed period of the time for a consideration

236. Opportunity cost : The cost associated with not doing something.

237. Budgeting : The term budgeting is used for preparing budgets and other producer for planning, co-ordination, and control of business enterprise.

238. Capital: The term capital refers to the total investment of company in money, tangible and intangible assets. It is the total wealth of a company.

239. Capitalization: It is the sum of the par value of stocks and bonds out standings.

240. Over capitalization: When a business is unable to earn fair rate on its outstanding securities.

241. Under Capitalization: When a business is able to earn fair rate or over rate on it is outstanding securities.

242. Capital gearing: The term capital gearing refers to the relationship between equity and long term debt.

243. Cost of Capital: It means the minimum rate of return expected by its investment.

Page 19: Accounting terminology

244. Cash Dividend: The payment of dividend in cash

245. Define the term accrual : Recognition of revenues and costs as they are earned or incurred. It includes recognition of transaction relating to assets and liabilities as they occur irrespective of the actual receipts or payments.

245. Accrued Expenses: An expense which has been incurred in an accounting period but for which no enforceable claim has become due in what period against the enterprises.

246. Accrued Revenue: Revenue which has been earned is an earned is an accounting period but in respect of which no enforceable claim has become due to in that period by the enterprise.

247. Accrued liability: A developing but not yet enforceable claim by an another person which accumulates with the passage of time or the receipt of service or otherwise. it may rise from the purchase of services which at the date of accounting have been only partly performed and are not yet billable.

248. Convention of Full disclosure: According to this convention, all accounting statements should be honestly prepared and to that end full disclosure of all significant information will be made.

249. Convention of consistency: According to this convention it is essential that accounting practices and methods remain unchanged from one year to another.

250. Define the term preliminary expenses: Expenditure relating to the formation of an enterprise. There include legal accounting and share issue expenses incurred for formation of the enterprise.

251. Meaning of Charge : Charge means it is a obligation to secure an indebt ness. It may be fixed charge and floating charge.

252. Appropriation : It is application of profit towards Reserves and Dividends.

253. Absorption costing: A method where by the cost is determine so as to include the appropriate share of both variable and fixed costs.

254. Marginal Cost: Marginal cost is the additional cost to produce an additional unit of a product. It is also called variable cost.

255. What are the ex-ordinary items in the P&L a/c: The transaction which are not related to the business is termed as ex-ordinary transactions or ex-ordinary items. Egg:- profit or losses on the sale of fixed assets, interest received from other company investments, profit or loss on foreign exchange, unexpected dividend received.

256. Share premium: The excess of issue of price of shares over their face value. It will be showed with the allotment entry in the journal, it will be adjusted in the balance sheet on the liabilities side under the head of “reserves & surplus”.

257. Accumulated Depreciation: The total to date of the periodic depreciation charges on depreciable assets.

258. Investment: Expenditure on assets held to earn interest, income, profit or other benefits.

259. Capital: Generally refers to the amount invested in an enterprise by its owner. Ex; paid up share capital in corporate enterprise.

260. Capital Work In Progress: Expenditure on capital assets which are in the process of construction as completion

Page 20: Accounting terminology

261. Convertible Debenture: A debenture which gives the holder a right to conversion wholly or partly in shares in accordance with term of issues.

262. Redeemable Preference Share: The preference share that is repayable either after a fixed (or) determinable period (or) at any time dividend by the management.

263. Cumulative Preference Shares : A class of preference shares entitled to payment of umulates dividends. Preference shares are always deemed to be cumulative unless they are expressly made non-cumulative preference shares.

264. Debenture Redemption Reserve : A reserve created for the redemption of debentures at a future date.

265. Cumulative Dividend: A dividend payable as cumulative preference shares which it unpaid cumulates as a claim against the earnings of a corporate before any distribution is made to the other shareholders.

266. Dividend Equalization Reserve: A reserve created to maintain the rate of dividend in future years.

267. Opening Stock: The term ‘opening stock’ means goods lying unsold with the businessman in the beginning of the accounting year. This is shown on the debit side of the trading account.

268. Closing Stock: The term ‘Closing Stock’ includes goods lying unsold with the businessman at the end of the accounting year. The amount of closing stock is shown on the credit side of the trading account and as an asset in the balance sheet.

269. Valuation Of Closing Stock: The closing stock is valued on the basis of “Cost or Market price whichever is less” principle.

272. Contingency: A condition (or) situation the ultimate out comes of which gain or loss will be known as determined only as the occurrence or non occurrence of one or more uncertain future events.

273. Contingent Asset: An asset the existence ownership or value of which may be known or determined only on the occurrence or non occurrence of one more uncertain future events.

274. Contingent Liability: An obligation to an existing condition or situation which may arise in future depending on the occurrence of one or more uncertain future events.

275. Deficiency : The excess of liabilities over assets of an enterprise at a given date is called deficiency.

276. Deficit: The debit balance in the profit and loss a/c is called deficit.

277. Surplus: Credit balance in the profit & loss statement after providing for proposed appropriation & dividend, reserves.

278. Appropriation Assets: An account sometimes included as a separate section of the profit and loss statement showing application of profits towards dividends, reserves.

279. Capital Redemption Reserve: A reserve created on redemption of the average cost:- the cost of an item at a point of time as determined by applying an average of the cost of all items of the same nature over a period. When weights are also applied in the computation it is termed as weight average cost.

Page 21: Accounting terminology

280. Floating Change: Assume change on some or all assets of an enterprise which are not attached to specific assets and are given as security against debt.

281. Difference between Funds flow and Cash flow statement:

A Cash flow statement is concerned only with the change in cash position while a funds flow analysis is concerned with change in working capital position between two balance sheet dates.

A cash flow statement is merely a record of cash receipts and disbursements. While studying the short-term solvency of a business one is interested not only in cash balance but also in the assets which are easily convertible into cash.

282. Difference Between the Funds flow and Income statement :

A funds flow statement deals with the financial resource required for running the business activities. It explains how were the funds obtained and how were they used, Whereas an income statement discloses the results of the business activities, i.e., how much has been earned and how it has been spent.

A funds flow statement matches the “funds raised” and “funds applied” during a particular period. The source and application of funds may be of capital as well as of revenue nature. An income statement matches the incomes of a period with the expenditure of that period, which are both of a revenue nature.

Sample Placement Papers of your Dream Company

Page 22: Accounting terminology

what is the diffrence between gross profit& net proffit? capitaliq

what is the journal?

one question dr mean debit cr mean credit but cr full form credit but dr full form debit that mean debit not word dr what the answer

What is smallest 4 digit number?

what is the difference between Purchase order and invoice

what is suspence capital? Capital-IQ

Information on Cost accounting vs. Management accounting HDFC

What are the source of gaining long-term funds???? What are the limitations of gaining long-term funds???

What is an Acrual Interest? In which side of the Balance Sheet, it should be shown???? ICAI

how is cost concept extension of on going concept?

WHAT IS IFRS?

WHAT IS IDEAL DEBT-EQITY RATIO BPO

what is the finalisation of balancesheet and how it can be made BPO

Which Exchange determine Foreign Exchange/Currency Rate?

Which Exchange determine Foreign ?

hedge fund, hedging

What cost-cutting measures have you implemented?

differences between liabilities and assessts

when the money introduced in india

what type of account appear on a post closing trial balance? a) income statement accounts b) balance sheet accounts c) cash flow accounts d) temporary owner's equity accounts

What is the Difference between Rectification of Errors and Adjustment Entry ?

What are the general Ledgers?

2.

What is bank reconcilation a/c Accenture

Page 23: Accounting terminology

what is profit maximisation

what is a financial statement UBS 

What is the Journal entry for advance payments and advance receipts from Debtors and creditors

what is contigent liability and state some examples also.

what is balance sheet, capital budgeting, financial statements, current ratio, profit maximization? UBS

What is the formula of Debt Equity Ratio? Also define its importance in a firm. ICAI

Capital secure should be shown in which side of the balance sheet??? ICAI

3.

why closing balance do not come in trial balance?if it is in which case it comes? HDFC

what is the definition of derivative, what is a security?

TDS is for claming purpose or for filing purpose.

when does accounts receivable have a credit balance?

whatis meant by contigent liability IQ

why is TDS treated as an asset while preparing Balance sheet.

What is the Meaning of Current ratio?

When Trial Balance match?

what is the adjusting entry for wages posted twice? Genpact

wages posted twice what is the entry for that? Genpact

4.

Bank Overdraf is an Asset or a liability for a Bank? ICAI

How is the Cost of Goods Calculated???? ICAI

why should we do accounts in company

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RESERVE CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RESERVE? Capital-IQ

what is difference between depreciation and amortization ?

principles of accounts

Page 24: Accounting terminology

what are the difference between bookkeeping and accounting ?

WHY SHOULD WE PREPARE PROFIT & LOSS APPROPRIATION a/c??? Accenture

what is the difference between shares & debentures

What is a General Ledger Balance? How can it be arrieved at? RBI

whether cash book is a subsidiary book?

What is mean by Tab Group in MS-Excel? IBM

WHAT ENTRY SHOULD WE PASSED IN BOOK A PERSON HAVING SALARY BASIC 10000.00 HRA 4000 PF 1500.00

why opening stock posted in the credit side

Who Invented Accountancy?? Capital-IQ

5.

What steps to be taken at the time of implementation of Oracle ERP and please give the chart of accounts and links to be given Aster-Teleservices

what is the accounting treatemnt for issuing material to a subcontractor on recovery basis?

Entry for the settlement of loans? Wipro

Entry for prepaid expenses? Wipro

what is journal entries for cheque dishonored?

Difference Between Tax Invoice and reatail Invoice ?

Explain the effect of closing stock on gross profit and net profit. comment on the financial health of their business.

whatis mean by accured income? Capital-IQ 

what is derivative? Capital-IQ

what is balancesheet adjustment a/c. what is the use of this a/c in sap fico Reliance

what is zero balance clearing a/c. why we r maintaining this a/c in sap fico Reliance

what is inflation accounting

What is put option, call option, mutual fund? Wipro

What is audit,auditing? Wipro

Should I deduct TDS for Dyeing Charges in Garments Industry? If yes what is the percentage under which group it will come?

6.

npv, arbitrage RRDonnelley

Page 25: Accounting terminology

equity RRDonnelley

market capitalisation RRDonnelley

nav , npv RRDonnelley

hedge fund, hedging RRDonnelley

investment banking RRDonnelley

types of derivatives RRDonnelley

capital expenditure , revenue expenditure RRDonnelley

deferred revenue expenditure RRDonnelley

what is meant by derivatives RRDonnelley

Plz Give the Inventry Accounting Procedure

1.Domestic Purchases ( VAT,CST,& Excise)

2.Import Purchases ( Direct Expences & Excise )

3.When Will the Price Diffrence Entry Happen?

4.Cash Discount & Trade Discount On Purchases?

5.Domestic Sales ( VAT,CST,& Excise) 6.Export Sales ( Customes ,Excise )

7.Cash Discount & Trade Discount On Sales?

Please let me know the journal entry for the below. "A" paid Rs.100 to "C" on behalf of "B"

What are the legal entities that constitute your business? Does a legal entity have a seperate Federal Tax Id? In which country does a legal entity operate? In which currency does a legal entity operate? When does each legal entity's fiscal year begin?

what are the fundamentals of book keeping

What is Accounting? How to prepare the manual accounts? What are the manual accounts? What are the subsidary books? How to classify, summerising and posting accounts. What are basic and important stpes to take while preparing journal,ledger,cashbook, Bank book, Trailbalance, Trading and profit and loss a/c and Balance sheet.

7.

what is crr

when the money introduced in india

What Is repo transaction

What is Risk Assessment?

Page 26: Accounting terminology

what is the golden rules of accountancy ?withdrwal frm atm what will be the transaction ?

what is ZBA hold & balance hold in banking?

What is difference between NSE and BSE? Which company are include in NSE and which are include in BSE? How do i will cme to now that i have invested in NSE or BSE? Catalyst

give narration of cash----a/c---Dr To cash Hindalco

What is Standard Cost? Cap-Gemini

What is mean by ETDS Syntel

Please tell me the process of Selction of Junior Research Associate in Capitaliq(Intervie rounds&written test)

where we have file E-returns in SAP FICO-CIN/Wtax? Wipro

If in a PO, the freight condition is mentioned as Air freight and the material is actually received by Road, how does the system check before making the necessary accounting entries?

8.

what are the balancesheet,profit& loss a/c,profit & loss aprrieation a/c format

What is General Accounting TATA

What are the General Ledgers?

Wat is pivot table

What are the general ledgers

can anyone provide me the Balance Sheet Items & P & L Items with Accounting Heads with Accounting codes?

cany anyone explaing what are the functions of an Account Officer/Manager?

can anyone provide me the Balance Sheet Items & Profit & Loss A/c Items & Accounting Heads with Accounting codes?

pls send me capital iq quition paper pls, ihave 2mr interview thanks

Diffrence between cost, financial and management accounting

what is accounting standard? Genpact 

what is the difference between cash system & mercantile system Mico

What is mean by Journalising ? Capital-IQ 

What is Financial planning?

Page 27: Accounting terminology

9.

differed tax liability

What is the meaning of Equity & Dedt Pls Explain Clearly

What is capital market? Mellon

method of preparing the trial balance ?

what is the cost and financial accounting? what is double entry system ?

what is the organisation chart for accounting and finance ?

what is the nature of accounting function ?

define accounting,scope of account , types of account ?

what is journal and ledgers ? Prolect 

differences between liabilities and assessts Prolect 

what is credit balance of bank define briefly??? Genpact 

What are the general Ledgers?

In Accounts payable process in BPO, how is the due date calculated? It should be Invoice date+ payment terms or Receipt date of invoice + payment terms? Accenture

what is derivaties, equities, and mutul fund BPO

shares journal entries

10.

what is different between expenses (direct) and direct expenses?

Mac Purchased on 15th Jan 12000/- 30th June Machinery damaged due to Fire Accident 31st Dec received the Insurance Premium 13000/-. Pass the Journal Entry for all the above three

Genpact

Credit Paurchases Genpact

Machinery Rate is 12000/- and residual value is 2000/- and life span is 10yrs.Calculate the dep in Straight line method. Genpact

New emlpoyee was joined on 15th Jan and salary paid on 28th Feb amt of Rs.20000/- and asked to give the Journal entry for the Month of Jan, Fed and March (His Monthly Salary is Rs.8000/-) Genpact

Rent Paid Rs.12000/- (which is included for the whole year i.e Jan to Dec) and they have asked me to give Journal Entry for the Entry for the Month of Jan, Feb and March Genpact

Page 28: Accounting terminology

what type of account appear on a post closing trial balance? a) income statement accounts b) balance sheet accounts c) cash flow accounts d) temporary owner's equity accounts

what does debit and credit mean in accounting and what is its underlying concept and its treatment. in the cash book dr means receipt nad credit means payment? is it correct?

In p&l account where does miscellaneous expenses comes

what is balance sheet? SBI 

1. what is debenture? 2.Why company will issue shares? 3. What is audit? 4. What is the role of finance department? 5. What is mutual fund?

11.

What is the depreciation rate for computers?

why should i hire you? what are your outside interest? what was your toughest decision you ever have to make? GE

what do u mean by preliminary expenditure? what r they? where it is comes?

what is the diffrance between fund flow statement and cash flow statement. Genpact

What is private placement in Equity market ? Bank-Of-America

plz send me hsbs finance questions asked in the interview ans appitude also HSBC

what is a reconcilation statement HP 

why share capital shown in liability side of a balance sheet

12

What is Suspense A/c? Mafoi

What are Accounting Concept? Mafoi 

What is Working Capital Management ? Give the formula for it Mafoi

Can you tell me the closing stock entry? Satyam 

HOW MANY TYPES OF ACCOUNT EXAMPLE PLS

CAN PRE OPERATIVE EXPENSES BE CAPITALISED? IF YES, HOW CAN IT BE DONE?

When determining turnover, do you first deduct all sales returns to come to an answer or is turnover the total sales without deductions.

Please send the all account interview question to me SBI

what are the various questions asked on excel in an interview Asian-Paints

Page 29: Accounting terminology

Hi Actually Im Accounts Executive Currently I Have one Offer as a Stores & Purchase Accountant can you suggest it is good and what type of works will be there ??

what is stock divient Franklin-Templeton

Can anybody tell what is the link b/w reporate and inflation? How these parameters vary???

out standing salaries goes to whiich A/C I mean personal(or) real(or)nominal a/c

what is the difference between cash flow and funds flow

What is personal Account?

13.

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RESERVE CAPITAL AND CAPITAL RESERVE? Capital-IQ

what is the difference between cash flow and profit and loss account?

What is the Difference between Rectification of Errors and Adjustment Entry ?

What is the Casting ?

What is the Accountancy ? Give the Answer in one sentence.

What are the Trading A/c Components and let explain about Trading account and Profit & Loss Account Focus 

what is the effect of repo rate Capital-IQ

what is BRS Capital-IQ 

What is a cash flow statement Capital-IQ

what is trailbalance..?

what can increase gearing?

how to reduce axis bank emi Axis-Bank

what is the Entry for Prepaid expenses? which side it come in balance sheet? Wipro

14.

Depreciation, What type of cost? Direct cost or Indirect cost?

Which game is played only by women SBI

What is Cost Accounting SBI 

Page 30: Accounting terminology

how could we reconcile the cash book balance with pass book balance by pass book Dr. balance with pass book method?

what are adjusting entries? and why we are dioing it?

what is the differance between Equity shares and preferance shares? Panacea

What do u mean by pass through expenses? give examples, how it will be accounted & billed?

What is contingent liability? Syntel

what is cap & floor of call rates?

what are the procedures of paying service tax and vat? Insight

15.

WHICH ASSET IS DEPRICIATED IN TANGIBLE?

WHAT WILL BE ENTRY IF COMPANY PURCHASE A DOG FOR WARE HOUSE?

When is proposed divided a current Liability and when is it non-current liability? Why is it in the list of Current Capital Accounts?

what amounts to appropriation of profits? When provision for taxation does not amount to appropriation of profits?

Where does TDS payable & receivable appear in the books of accounts

Professional fees of Rs.30000/- is paid to a consultant ABC & Co. please pass the necessary entry for the same

Interest of Rs.30000/- is received from deposits Tds of Rs 7500/- is deducted by the bank please pass the necessary entry for the same

Under which headings the following transaction appear in bank reconciliation as on 30.06.03 particulars Interest debited by bank Chq issued to suppliers not appearing in bank statement Chq deposited not appearing in bank statement Income not accounted in books appearing in bank statement

An advance of Rs 10000/- is received from customer. pass necessary journal entries

Name any 3 heads shown under assets side of balance sheet.

Calculate the profit/loss on sale of the following assets as on 30th september 2000 cost of the asset on 01.05.95 50000/- Salvage Value 5000/- Method of depriciation & date WDV 15% sales of asset on 30.09.2000 Rs 25000/-

a) what are the rate of employees & company's contribution for PF & ESIC? b) what is the ceiling in case of ESI deductions? c) what are the due dates for paying ESI/PF

Compute the following selling price for the follwing item: Basic cost CST @ 4% on basic cost freight & insurance Rs 200/- Margin @ 15% on selling price

Page 31: Accounting terminology

16.

What is the due date for paying monthly IT deductions, other than deductions towards salary

What is the due date for filing monthly & annual sales tax returns in karanataka

Compute the interest & TDS amount following transaction:

Compute the sales tax amount on the following transactions: MRP rs 1000/- Sales Tax is 10% cess on sales tax is 5% Turnover tax is 1% on net turnover

what is the entry passed for sales return (sales is on credit basis)?

What is the TDS ratio applicable on professional fees?

Can u please give me example of bonds? is National savings certificate a Bond?

What do we mean by the term "Securities" when we say that "Govt injecting/sucking liquidity in/out of the system by buying/selling securities?

why we use the term profit and loss account instead of profit or loss account Syntel

what are the differences between Tally and Focus?

what is the treatement of outstanding expenses in Tally accounting package? where it shown and what is its account type?

What are the different payrolls? how we calculate the exmployee payroll? how we calculate the employee salaries details?

17.

Give me total Details of payroll calculation, payslip with examples.

payroll calculation procedure explain completely?

what are the payroll procedures? Hewitt 

what is the order for cashflow statement Capital-IQ 

tell the ratio where the numerator and denominator should contain one from asset side and other from liabilities side Capital-IQ

What are the difference between Cash Flow Statement and Fund flow Statement? please explain me fully.

Can you give three examples/names of Public and Private Ltd companies? Syntel

What is the difference between "Primary Market" and "Secondary Market"? Syntel

Page 32: Accounting terminology

what is debit card? n what is credit card? if it is a debit card what will be a transaction in personal account and if it is a credit card what will be the tranction in personal account

I want to know how to get Appeared to the examination of State bank of India. And how can i find the question Book Series.

What is the uses of Ratio's in The Finanacial management? Explain it? IBM

What is difference between cash flow and funds flow?

Any two difference of Trading and Profit and loss A/c Syntel

Any Two difference Between Debenture and bonds? Syntel

What is the Entry for Call in arrears? Syntel

 18.

What do you mean by Amortization?

What is Electronic clearances? Genpact 

What is Accrual (Mercantile Vs Cash System of Accounting) Genpact

why to differentiate between capital and revenue expenditure?

what is the journal entry for bad debts?

What is means by A/c in Accountancy ?

What is the full form of Dr. and Cr. ? Syntel

what is CDD’s configuration

what is the meaning of (PDD’s, DOD’s, CFR’s,) based on understanding of the business process

What is Share? Syntel

company's total overhead expense is containing which are the expenses? Definition of overhead expense.

what is the difference between debit card and credit card Genpact

19.

Where we have to take the Director's current account, wages a/c, Accruals, sales tax payable in Balancesheet

what is leverage?how many types of leverages are there and explain Capital-IQ

Page 33: Accounting terminology

what is contingent asset Genpact

What is the full from of DR and CR ? Adani 

How to treat the provision for bad debts which appeared on the credit side of the P&L A/c? Wipro

How to treat the provision for bad debts which appear on credit side of the p&L A/c. Capital-IQ

can any one send me payables real time scenarious or any projects

Briefly explain about Stok valuation.

What is depreciation? What are the various methods thereof?

What is Royalty Accounting? How it calculate? Give some example.

What are the accounting conventions and Practices?

20.

What is the means of Limited.they are not asked about public limited or private limited or difference tehy asked only what is the limited

what are the three basic acounting principles.what is account reconcilliation.what is portfolio management GE 

what is mean by Red herrting Capital-IQ 

What is mean by Dis-investment Capital-IQ

What is accounts recevable & acct. payble? How they are efect in real life accounts of the company? Genpact

i need sbi bank clerk exam model question papers

How can we post Salary, PF etc., can anybody tell me the entry

what is the journal entry for tax refund? HSBC 

what is bank reconcilation? HSBC

what is the difference between credit and debit note?

what is the meaning of derivative. Capital-IQ

Page 34: Accounting terminology

 

21.

what is the difference between fund manager and portfolio manger Franklin-Templeton

What is Contra Entry?

how to take print checks in tally SMS-Pharmaceuticals

what is the core accounts SMS-Pharmaceuticals

expense paid but the benefit not been received so far like deferred exp so can we consider it as a prepaid exp. L&T

what is the system of accounting and banking in cooperative bank?

define p&l approprate Genpact

tell me about roll model as father Genpact

tell about friendship Genpact

what is the difference between cost centre and bussiness centre?

contiagent liabilty Genpact

types of inventory Genpact

define cost of goods sold Genpact

define inventory Genpact

 

22.

How to calculate bank's turnover? HDFC 

diiffrence b/w provsion & reserve

do you have debit and credit in balance sheet Capital-IQ

how did you know about capitaliq? what is the meaning of iq. Capital-IQ 

What is provision and reserve and how u treat in account Capital-IQ

How many methods are there in capital budgeting? what are those. Capital-IQ

What is meaning of ficticious asset Capital-IQ 

what is the meaning of empairment asset Capital-IQ

Page 35: Accounting terminology

what is the meaning of preliminary expenses and how you shown in balance sheet Capital-IQ 

What is the meaning of capital profite and capital reciet? both are same or any different are there? Capital-IQ

wt is stock split, dividends, rights issues,mergers and acquisitions, and spinn offs? Ness-Technologies

what is corporate action? wt is the purpose and tpes of corporate actions? Ness-Technologies

WHAT IS F& O SEGMENT?

what is cost of goods sold?

What is the closing entry for outstanding amount? IBM

 23.

What is suspense Account? IBM

What is Bank Reconcilation Statement? IBM 

what is basic accounts rule? Syntel

There is any new golden rule added with remain three? Why bank credited our all deposited?

Why do people call Genpact as Gunpat outside? What do you reply when they ask that What does Gunpat manufacture? Genpact

what is accrual prepayment? Define capital A/c &revenue. Define golden rules. meaning of share capital and its entries e-Serve

What is the diffrecnce between liabilities and owner's equity? ABN-AMRO

what is the procedure to get the duplicate Cform in case the original is lost in transit.

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF BLUE CHIP COMPANY? Capital-IQ 

what is the meaning of hedging? Capital-IQ

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF INDENTURE? Capital-IQ

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF CREDIT WORTHINESS? Capital-IQ 

Please answer the following question: "Your grandmother sends you a large check for your birthday, asking that you use the money to buy shares of stock in a company. She recommends that you review the company's financial statements before investing. What can a company's financial statements tell you about the investment potential of its stock?"

Ans: Generally financial statement reflects the financial

Page 36: Accounting terminology

condition of the firm in terms of profit growth and

sales.There are different type of financial ratio which can

be calculated after seing the financial statement like Eps

ratio tell ur how much co. can pays to its

shareholder,other ratio are PE,Debt-Equity and many ratio

are relyy impotant to evaluate company performance

what is the meaning of LETTER OF CREDIT? Capital-IQ

What is mean by Debt Equity Ratio ?

 

24.

What is the Accounting Treatment for Contingent Liability ?

Why Closing Stock Not shown in Trial Balance?

WHAT IS MEAN BY SHARE & DEBENTURE? WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THEM?

How do u show Drawings In Trading Account ?

Difference between Provision & Reserve?

Difference between Accounts & Finance ?

what is Current Accountant ?

What is the Difference Between Retail Invoice & Tax Invoice?

what is minority interest Capital-IQ

explain accounting concepts Capital-IQ 

How to Prepar Balance sheet?

what does bpo means? Genpact 

why do u want to join bpo sector Genpact

example irr

What is the trial balance Capital-IQ 

Page 37: Accounting terminology

25.

What do you mean by Mutual Funds ? Types Capital-IQ

what is ADRs? Capital-IQ 

which are company offering jobs in PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT ?

what is monetary polasy and how it is different from trade polacy? how it will impact on stockmarkets in India?

What is the trade balance ,what is the Trailbalance, ITW-Signode

Where we show the Contingent Assets.

what is inflation?

what is Prime Brokerage? UBS

what is Reconciliation-NOSTRO,VOSTRO? UBS 

what is Credit derivatives,equity derivatives,SWAPS? UBS

what is futures and options? UBS

what is Derivative Documentation,Derivative Settlements,Derivative confirmation? UBS

what is pre settlements and post settlements in Derivatives? UBS

what is OTC derivatives and Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC) ? UBS

what is Internal Revenue Service (IRS) and Certificate Of Deposit (CD)? UBS

26.

What do you mean by capital?

Define mortgage

what is ADVANCE,DECLINE ratio. also explain how it helps the investor to predict the stock market movements? UBS

why stock market goes to bearish mode when RBI hikes CRR rates? UBS

what is F B T?

what is priority?

what is surcharge? Perot-Systems

what happens in the stockmarket when RBI changes the CRR rates(REPO RATES) Wipro

Page 38: Accounting terminology

Canu send me account aptitude questions Genpact

I am going to attend an interview for the post of Accounts Officer in NCMSL Co.(procurement co.),So pls help me for the interview.

meaning of accounts payable

what is accrual income ? Genpact 

most recently asked questions

what is bank reconcilietion WNS

what are the point to see when calculating the Company Profit / Loss

27.

salary is which type of account??

how much percentage of shares of a company must be purchased so in order to start the company?? fictitious account is what type of account i.e real,nominal or personal account?? What is the different between each of the following. a) ordinary shares and preference shares b) called and uncalled capital c) bearer debentures and convertible notes d) floating charge and specific charge

how to calculate the Current Ratio, Liquid Ratio & Operating Ratio

What is MEan By Sundry?

Why do call p&la/cas a P&l a/c ?, why not P{or}L a/c Bank-Of-America 

What is ment by MIS reporting?

machinery is assets or liabilities

what is the meaning of accountant,accounting & accountancy & account?

how is caluclation of over time (O.T)

what is subsidiary book? ICICI

what is journal?

what is the meaning of double entry system & Double entry system?

28.

what is genpact? Tell us about genpact? what is GE? Tell us about GE? Describe your ideal company,location and job? why we should hire you? why do you want to join our company(GE)? What is capital bugeting? Explain the methods of capital bugeting in detail?

GE

Page 39: Accounting terminology

what is the usage of Acounting standard?, what is deferred tax?, what is operating Expenses and incomes?, what is the difference between subsidary and holding company? and what is right share and right issue?

what is difference between cash and profit?, and why netprofit comes under capital account? ITC-Infotech

What is cash profit? how can we calcute?

are you a gay? Genpact

What is meant by Kpo?If possible tell me the process too?

What are accounting standards? CTS

why debit notes and credit notes are passed? TCS 

Wat is the diff.between revenue and capital expenditure? Wat is meant by deffered revenue expenditure? TCS

what do you meant auction? what is F & o segment?

How to Calculate Turnover? TATA

what about your self Capital-IQ 

What is Mean By Defered Tax, How To Calculate?

what is service tax, how much calculated on service? Capital-IQ 

29.

what is format of Trial balance

If Bank OD In Balance Sheet Which Site Showing?

What is Meany By MIS Report?What are things covered in the report?

What three Specific Job Positions do you target from the Industry GSK

Why do you want to work with us GSK

Do you have reference list GSK

How do you plan to achieve these goals GSK

What goals do you have in your career GSK 

Briefly describe your ideal job GSK

What is difference between profit, revenue?

what is RTGS?

What is the defination/meaning of Mercantile Accounting?

What is mean by mercantile accounting?

Page 40: Accounting terminology

In intangible assest, patents ,trade marks,copy rights we can feel or some thing can be done but what about goodwill? Capital-IQ

30.

what are accounting principles Accenture 

what is diff between p&l & trading a/c CA

WHAT IS PERSONAL ACCOUNT

What is the difference btwn "Sales" and "Turnvoer".

What is the difference betwn "Inventory" and "Stock".

What is Mean By FRS for HQ reporting, How To Prepare?

what is the difference between pay order & D.D.? ICICI

wat is penny stock? Deloitte

What is operating profit ? how is it different from Gross profit ?

What do you mean by Venture Capitla and Private Equity?

Define cost accounting?

what is Bills Receivables and Bills Payables? HCL 

Expand GAAP? Wipro 

what is Suspence Account? Wipro

31.

what do you mean by contra entry? and where it is used? Accenture

What is Meaning Of accounting Function , Fund Management, Equities, Mutual Funds, Fixed Income Secrities, Derivative, Accounts of Trade, Share Holder Transaction,Knowledge on Using bloombag?

can debenture is cenverted into share?if yes? how?

what is sweet equity share?

what is the treatment of frieght paid on purchase of fixed asset? & where it shold be shown? John-Fowler

what is profit & loss A/c? difference between income & expenditure A/c

Page 41: Accounting terminology

how to study five year balance sheet HBL-Power-Systems

What is Owner's Equity?

What is income tax,sales tax and vat?

sensex is increased and decreased in share market? why?

How many types of banking accounts? tell me about that

What is shadow balance?

In Accounting how many types of formulaes?

What is the diff. between gross profit and net profit?

What is diff. between mutual fund and security?

32.

Tell me about portpolio?

tell me about share?

What is promoters?

what is contract note?

how many types of practice accounts?

tell me about accounting

what is income tax

what is securities?

what is the quick asset Deloitte

what is debuntre

what is your achievements?

Give me solved example of bank book and cash book

wat is finance? Accenture

diff b/w debenture and bond? Bank-Of-America 

what is the accounting treatment for contingent laibility? Capital-IQ

33.

Page 42: Accounting terminology

WHAT IS DERIVATIVE? India-Infoline 

WHAT IS A SHARE? India-Infoline

What is the TDS Rates for the F.Y 2008-09 ?

WHAT IS PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT? India-Infoline

What is portfolio? India-Infoline

5. What is cost of goods sold?

4. What is the difference between gross profit and net profit? Genpact

What Do You Understand By The Word Accounting ADP

Hi all i did my M.B.A financ enw iam doing a job as a finance executive but i feel it is not good 4 me can any 1 plz guide me 4 the better career my job profile is (INVOICING)hw it is help me out 4 the better career shell i continu ein the same 1 by learning sap or oracle or shall i shift to any other if any other which job is suites to me plz suggest me

What is the difference between Direct expenses and Indirect expenses? FIC

meaningofderivative? UBS

Dividend per share?

Mening of Earning per share?

What is the meaning of net incaome?

please tell me GENPACT and GE finance interview questons Genpact

34.

What is the meaning of Revenue?

what is cnc machine hour rate? how it is calculated? Greaves

what is bank rate? Syndicate-Bank

types of mutual funds?

how to calculate share values of a company.

what is sensex and nifty.

whatis ratio analysis and methods of its calculation.

what is capital budgeting and techniques of capital budgeting.  

what is the difference between gross profit and net profit?

Page 43: Accounting terminology

what is reverse repo?

what is cost of goods sold ? Capital-IQ

Sales for ABC Company were Rs.150,000 for 2003.The beginning inventory was 30% of the cost of goods sold.The ending inventory was 50% of the beginning invetory.Selling expenses were 10% of sales and absorbed 30% sales.Income taxes were 30% of net income before taxes.

WHAT IS THIS ACCOUNT Genpact

35.

A CAR GIVES 100 KLIO METERS OF TO

what is working management? Genpact

what is the meaning of Journal Ledger?

what is the meaning of P/V Ratio?

what is GAAP?

what is demand?

What are all the items come under P&L and Balance sheet?

what is a share? Franklin-Templeton

what is a security? Franklin-Templeton

what is mutualfund? Franklin-Templeton 

what is delapidation? CA

please send me a HSBC basic accounting question & answers to my mail id.

What is the analytical way of accounting?

what is break even point? ADP

what is gross profit?

36.

what is net profit?

pls explain the clear difference between Depreciation and Demortization? HSBC

Page 44: Accounting terminology

Explain why retained earnings have an opportunity cost associated?

What are the 3 Basic Rules in Accounting. Franklin-Templeton 

What is the difference between cost accounting and financial accounting?

what is diffference between retail invoice and tax invoice ?

what is the difference between provision for bad debts and reserve for bad debts? Genpact

What is the difference between Capital Reserve and Reserve Capital?

Discuss the role of cost accounting in managerial decision making

Distinguish between Piece rate and Time rate?

Discuss the role of cost accounting in managerial decision making?

What is meant by Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate. Capital-IQ

What is the Difference between Real Accont and Nominal Account? GE 

Tell me something about you

What is Deffered Tax? Capital-IQ 

37.

Discuss the role of cost accounting in managerial decision making?

What is meant by Cost Accounting? How it is different from Financial Accounting?

Discuss the role of cost accounting in managerial decision making?

What is meant by Cost Accounting? How it is different from Financial Accounting? Parco 

Compare and contrast the accounting procedure followed by a sole trader and a partnership firm.

what are the concepts & conventions of accounting?

what do you mean by debt equity ratio? Capital-IQ

what is the difference between long term debt and short term debt? Capital-IQ

what is ment by memorandom of association? Capital-IQ 

share premium? Capital-IQ 

what is securites

what is bond and what is debentures

what is debentures

Page 45: Accounting terminology

what is bonds

golden rules of accounting? how bank earn profit? Bank-Of-America

38.

What is meant by defferred revenue expenditure Xansa

bonus shares? Capital-IQ

what do you mean by fixed asset? Capital-IQ 

what is meant by credit derivative? Wipro

what is the basic difference between accounting and financing? Mafoi

what is meant by mid-cap?

When we are using the DEPB licence for duty adjustment 100 %, there is no cash payment to customs. If i am a trader and registered with excise, Can we avail the modvat credit and pass on to customers? ABC

discuss how accrual concepts and matching concepts are the same

How to calculate india GDP growth rate?

Why depreciation is charged in P&L Account? Deloitte 

Why profit is a liability and loss is an assets

apptitude Questions for accounts payable job Airtel 

Who to create a budget on software company KLG-Systel

Who to create a budget on software company

Difference betwen debentures and bonds

What is the diffrecnce between liabilities and owner's equity?

Owner and the Company/Firm are both the different entities.

Page 46: Accounting terminology

Owner's Equity itself is a liability for the firm/Company

as the owner has invested it into the firm.

39.

what is repo market?

I am going to attend an interview for the post of Sr. Accounts Officer in airport authority of india,pls help me to prepare for the interview

Why you choose commerce faculty & not science or Why you are in commerce & not in science ? What is mean by Corporate accounts?

IN PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT WE MAY EITHER GET PROFIT OR LOSS.SO WHY IT IS PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT INSTEAD OF PROFIT OR LOSS ACCOUNT ?

How to answer for the question, tell me about ur project? I mean in which format can i say?

What is amortization? Capital-IQ 

What should be considered as best in the company's view either debt or equity? Explain

briefly? Capital-IQ 

What is securities market? Capital-IQ 

What is operating cycle? Capital-IQ 

Which one is best to company either debt or equity? Capital-IQ

THE DEBIT BALANCE OF THE P&L A/C IS SHOWN IN WHICH COLUMN OF BALANCE

SHEET Capital-IQ 

BY WHOME THE BANK RECONSILIATION STATEMENT IS PREPARED Capital-IQ

Ratio Analysis with its Ratios Bank-Of-America 

what is Dual Accounting Bank-Of-America

40.

What is Capital Management Wipro

what are the questions commomly asked in reuter's interview.?

what is the difference between debenture and shares Syntel

what is fundamentals of accounting ?

WHAT IS Z.B.B. ZERO BASED BUDGET? Capital-IQ 

Page 47: Accounting terminology

What is treasury bills

what is cash flow and funds flow? Difference between cash and funds flow? methods of cash

flow Capital-IQ 

what is oppurtunity cost Capital-IQ

what is authorised capitla and subscribed capital Capital-IQ 

what is sunk cost Capital-IQ

Stock Turnover Ratio? Capital-IQ 

What are operating Costs? Capital-IQ

What is Capital Expenditure Capital-IQ 

What is Zero Based Budgeting? Capital-IQ

What is meant by marginal cost? Infosys

41.

What is meant by Salaries Outstanding Accounts? HP

what are the models of valuation of the company

what is indirect tax? Capital-IQ

what is inflation? Capital-IQ 

what is repo rate? Capital-IQ 

what is public ltd company and difference between public ltd company and public sector

undertaking? Capital-IQ 

What is venture capital? Capital-IQ 

What is peer group comaprision? Office-Tiger

what is holding company? Capital-IQ

what is insider trading? Capital-IQ

What is exact difference b/w Accounts and finance IBM 

what is net worth Capital-IQ 

what is quick asset Capital-IQ

Page 48: Accounting terminology

ipo Capital-IQ

What is exact difference b/w Accounts and finance IBM 

what is net worth Capital-IQ 

what is quick asset Capital-IQ

what are different types of invoice? WNS 

hwo to joine accountancy

What do you mean by Investment Banking? HCL

What is General Ledger Accenture 

what is business entity concept?

42.

what do you mean by BPO,KPO Accenture 

What is TDS Accenture 

what do you mean by Bank reconcilation statement Accenture 

what do you mean by Account receivables Accenture

what do you mean by Accounts payable Accenture 

FORFEITURE OF SHARESVS SURRENDER OF SHARES

REALISATION ACCOUNT VS REVALUATION ACCOUNT Andhra-Bank 

RULE IN GARNER VS MURRAY

INDEPENDENT BRANCHS

HIREPURCHASE VS INSTALMENT PURCHASE

DEFECTS OF SINGLE ENTRY SYSTEM Mphasis

ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS AND CONVENTIONS

INTE3RNATIONAL ACCOUNTING STD CA 

GOLDEN RULES OF ACCOUNTING HP 

Page 49: Accounting terminology

RECEIVABLES MEANS TO BE RECEIVED, ACCOUNT RECEIVABLES

INCLUDES THE AMOUNTS WHICH HAS TO BE RECEIVED AGAINST SALES

FOR WHICH RECEIVER HAS PROMISED TO PAY IN DUE COURSE OF

TIME , THE PERSON OR THE FIRM IS CALLED DEBTORS

Accounts receivable is somtimes a 'Suspense' account. An

advance is given by debiting this account for purchase of

some article or item for which bill is not received

immediately. After the expenditure is incurred and proper

Invoice or Bill is received , this amount is reversed to

the debit of the expenditure head or after Asset creation

(in case of buying a fixed asset). In brief, accounts

receivable may be a temporary advance and is expected to be

wiped out, shortly.

43.

HOW MANY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN INDIA

what is the use of activity based costing, process costing, product costing, what are the steps followed for the same Bosch

how standard costing techniques are applied in manufacturing sectors Bosch

how margnial costing is used in manufacturing sectors, what is the method/steps for using marginal costing Bosch

hi friends this veerendra i faced a qsn from accenture that is "if we use 2 retained earng a/cs what will happened and which places it will affect? give me explain

what are the characteristics of financial accounting Genpact 

what is depreciation? Genpact 

bills receivables shows which balance Genpact

after adjusting the amounts accountant of the company prepares which accounts?? Genpact

Page 50: Accounting terminology

company prepares accounts sometimes on cash basis , sometimes on accural basis A)TRUE

B)FALSE C)SOMETIMES TRUE D)SOMETIMES FALSE Genpact 

what are concepts and conventions of accounting Infosys

category of acccount TCS 

What is peer group comaprision? Office-Tiger

what is holding company? Capital-IQ

what is insider trading? Capital-IQ

44.

What is debt? Nagarjuna-Fertilizers

What is the significance of finance management in day to day life?  

What is the difference between Long term Loan and Debt?  

What is GDP???  

what is the difference between debenture and preference share Indiabulls

Why are bond prices inversely related to interest rates ? ICFAI

DESCRIBE A FAILURE IN PROFESSIONAL OR ACADEMIC LIFE?HOW TO OVERCOMELaSalle

What are GAAP? Brigade

What is Royalty?  

What is Bear market?  

what is BSE? tell me the details about that? Kotak

What is EBIDTA?  

what is sensex,nifty and what is difference between those two Wipro

Profit is a Liability or asset?  

difference between Funds Flow and Cash Flow statements? EDS

what is the major difference between ECBs and FCCBs. how is the accounting treatment done to them as to mitigate the forex fluctuation?  

What is equity?  

what are options?  

What is Beta?  

Page 51: Accounting terminology

What are Mutual Funds?  

45.

what is indirect tax? Capital-IQ

what is inflation? Capital-IQ 

what is repo rate? Capital-IQ 

what is public ltd company and difference between public ltd company and public sector

undertaking? Capital-IQ 

What is venture capital? Capital-IQ 

what is bpo BPO 

What is Sensex? What is Nifty ? Difference between these two TCS 

Please define Transaction Type , Movement Type , Asset Transaction Type , Item Type & Document type. Please also give examples of each of them Golden-Sands

clasification of accounts Genpact 

can anybody describe about the accounts and financ ? what is difference between that ,

thanks in advance gurus Infosys 

Two candles of equal lengths and of different thickness are there. The thicker one will last of six hours. The thinner 2 hours less than the thicker one. Ramesh light the two candles at the same time. When he went to bed he saw the thicker one is twice the length of the thinner one. For how long did Ramesh lit two candles ?please describe full description CMC

can we assign one more currency to the client HCL 

Whatis new GL & Odd G.L What is the difference between these two. HCL

46.

What do you think you do well? Bank-Of-America

how to create a profit and loss a/c

Indian Iran Gas pipeline

What is sezs

What is your principles and values in life Ernst-Young 

Page 52: Accounting terminology

what are all the books maintained in accounts for the purpose of excise? Alnkey-

Financial 

what is capital work in progress?

What is considered a healthy profit?

Why would dividend declared not be included when calculating net income?

How to enter an invoice already paid? India-Glycols

47.

What is the difference between an Imprest and Non-imprest petty cash account?

How to Determine Bad Debts Expense?

Question and Answer of Accoutant SSC 

find the sum of all the numbers 1 to 1000

tell me something about urself? Accenture 

how to attract the HR person and give me tips BPO 

how to introduce ourself Kamkuo 

what are the uniform public construction cost accounting act procedures?

what is the uniform public construction cost accounting act?

What is the greatest difficulty in implementing FCA?

What are the specific types of costs that FCA addresses?

What part can management policy play in the analysis of cost behaviour?

Explain the term linear approximation.

What is the relevant range and why is it important to a full understanding of the behaviour of costs? What is the significance of the function y = a + bx?

48.

vwhy a variable cost is said to be variable?

why a fixed cost is said to be fixed?

Does the Summary Income and Expenditure account in the Charities SORP comply with the Companies Act 1985?

Is fee income unrestricted income or restricted income?

Who would NOT be considered "independent" in the context of an independent examiner?

Page 53: Accounting terminology

Do assets have to be analysed between funds?

What information needs to be disclosed in accounts?

Can grants made in stage payments but not yet received be accrued as grants receivable?

Are service charges made on tenants' property rental to be regarded as incoming resources?

How do you value freehold property investment assets?

How do you identify the amount of realised gain or loss on the disposal of an investment asset?

How do you assess the value of intangible assets such as copyrights and logos?

How do we treat grants that are received in advance of the period when they are to be spent?

How do we determine Market Value of shares?

How are fund-raising and publicity and management and administration costs apportioned over funds?

49.

How to value fixed interest stocks, at year-end?

How should you treat money donated to improve a building, which is a permanent endowment?

Who constitute 'staff' for the purposes of showing 'total staff costs' in the accounts?

What does SORP mean?

What is "investment cash" compared with "current assets cash"?

What is Total Expenditure?

What is Gross Income?

What type of report and accounts should a company prepare?

Does there need to be a declaration that the Trustee Investment Act 1961 has been complied with?

Do assets have to be analysed between funds?

Under the SORP, do you have to disclose fees received by a trustee for a professional service even if you have a charging clause in the Governing Document?

What form of classification of expenses is expected for a charity whose gross income does not exceed ?250,000 preparing accruals accounts?

Does the Commission have a policy on the holding of reserves?

Can the Charity Commission recommend any accounting packages for charity accounts?

Page 54: Accounting terminology

When did the accounting requirements of the revised SORP & Regulations come into force?

50.

What accounting records must a non-company charity keep, and for how long?

What accounting records must a company charity keep, and for how long?

what is open item managed account? IBM

Mention the differencebetween consiner and consinee?

what is the purpose of Aging bucket Report?

Explain the setup steps for Autoinvoice? Morepen

What is BMP in IMS?

Explain NAFCO?

what is FBT?

what is daily accrual?

Explain the difference between inactive account and dormant account?

what is shadow balance? Reliance

what are time sheets?how they are maintained?

what is the scenario of multi-org setup?

How much percentage of discounts lost did you have in accounts payable ?percentage increased or decreased?

what is the core accounts

)APTITUDE TEST:Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) testDirections for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1. I will be here __________- Thursday and Friday.

A. DuringB. forC. untilD. after

Ans: A

Page 55: Accounting terminology

2. I have been here ______ three years

A. sinceB. fromC. forD. none of the above

Ans: C

3. The sun rose ______the horizon.

A. belowB. overC. inD. above

Ans: D

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.

4. Now the fury of the demonstrators turned against the machines.

A. RangeB. AcrimonyC. AsperityD. Passion

Ans: A

5. Malice is a feeling that we should always avoid.

A. SpiteB. EnvyC. HatredD. Cruelty

Ans: A

6. He was punished for shirking his official work

A. DelegatingB. SlowingC. avoidingD. Postponding

Ans: C

Page 56: Accounting terminology

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7. Seiko is______ practicing Buddhist

A. anB. theC. aD. none of these

Ans:C

8. ___________ awards ceremony at Kremlin would not normally have attracted so much attention .

A. AB. AnC. TheD. All the above

Ans: B

9.He spilled ___________ milk all over the floor

A. AB. AnC. TheD. none of these

10. I saw _________ movie last night. _____ movie was entertaining.

A. the,AB. A,theC. An,AD. the,the

Directions for Questions 11-14: Read the passage and answer the questions that fol-low on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a mil-limeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves

Page 57: Accounting terminology

are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is con-sequently not available for the production of turbulence.

11. This passage principally intends to:

A. resolve a controversyB. attempt a description of a phenomenonC. sketch a theoryD. reinforce certain research findingsE. tabulate various observations

Answer : B

12. The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage?

I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface.II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air.III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.

A. I onlyB. II onlyC. I and II onlyD. II and III onlyE. I, II, and III

Answer : A

13. According to the author the present knowledge regarding heat and moisture trans-fer from the ocean to air as

A. revolutionaryB. inconsequentialC. outdatedD. derivativeE. incomplete

Answer : E

14. According to the given passage, in case the wind was to decrease until there was no wind at all, which of the following would occur?

A. The air, which is closest to the ocean surface would get saturated with water vapor.B. The water would be cooler than the air closest to the ocean surface.C. There would be a decrease in the amount of moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface.D. There would be an increase in the rate of heat and moisture transfer.E. The temperature of the air closest to the ocean and that of the air higher up would be the same.

Page 58: Accounting terminology

Answer : A

Directions for Questions 15-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that fol-low on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

Roger Rosenblatt’s book Black Fiction, manages to alter the approach taken in many previous studies by making an attempt to apply literary rather than sociopolitical cri-teria to its subject. Rosenblatt points out that criticism of Black writing has very often served as a pretext for an expounding on Black history. The recent work of Addison Gayle’s passes a judgement on the value of Black fiction by clearly political stan-dards, rating each work according to the ideas of Black identity, which it propounds.Though fiction results from political circumstances, its author react not in ideological ways to those circumstances, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instru-ments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Affinities and con-nections are revealed in the works of Black fiction in Rosenblatt’s literary analysis; these affinities and connections have been overlooked and ignored by solely political studies.The writing of acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presumes giving satis-factory answers to a quite a few questions. The most important of all, is there a suffi-cient reason, apart from the racial identity of the authors, for the grouping together of Black authors? Secondly, what is the distinction of Black fiction from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? In the work Rosenblatt demon-strates that Black fiction is a distinct body of writing, which has an identifiable, co-herent literary tradition. He highlights recurring concerns and designs, which are in-dependent of chronology in Black fiction written over the past eighty years. These concerns and designs are thematic, and they come form the central fact of the pre-dominant white culture, where the Black characters in the novel are situated irrespec-tive of whether they attempt to conform to that culture or they rebel against it.Rosenblatt’s work does leave certain aesthetic questions open. His thematic analysis allows considerable objectivity; he even clearly states that he does not intend to judge the merit of the various works yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For example, certain novels have an appearance of structural diffusion. Is this a defeat, or are the authors working out of, or attempting to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? Apart from this, the style of certain Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on expressionism or surreal-ism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more nat-uralistic modes of expressions?Irrespective of such omissions, what Rosenblatt talks about in his work makes for an astute and worthwhile study. His book very effectively surveys a variety of novels, highlighting certain fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man. Black Fiction is tightly constructed, and lev-elheaded and penetrating criticism is exemplified in its forthright and lucid style.

15. The author of the passage raises and objection to criticism of Black fiction like that by Addison Gayle as it:

A. Highlights only the purely literary aspects of such worksB. Misconceive the ideological content of such fictionC. Miscalculate the notions of Black identity presented in such fiction

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D. Replaces political for literary criteria in evaluating such fictionE. Disregards the reciprocation between Black history and Black identity exhibited in such fiction.

Answer : D

16. The primary concern of the author in the above passage is:

A. Reviewing the validity of a work of criticismB. Comparing various critical approaches to a subjectC. Talking of the limitations of a particular kind of criticismD. Recapitulation of the major points in a work of criticismE. Illustrating the theoretical background of a certain kind of criticism.

Answer : A

17. The author is of the opinion that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt:

A. Undertaken a more careful evaluation of the ideological and historical aspects of Black FictionB. Been more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authorsC. Attempted a more detailed exploration of the recurring themes in Black fiction throughout its historyD. Established a basis for placing Black fiction within its own unique literary tradi-tionE. Calculated the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzed thematically.

Answer : E

18. Rosenblatt’s discussion of Black Fiction is :

A. Pedantic and contentiousB. Critical but admiringC. Ironic and deprecatingD. Argumentative but unfocusedE. Stilted and insincere.

Answer : B

19. According to the given passage the author would be LEAST likely to approve of which among the following?

A. Analyzing the influence of political events on the personal ideology of Black writ-ersB. Attempting a critical study, which applies sociopolitical criteria to the autobiogra-phies of Black authorsC. A literary study of Black poetry that appraises the merits of poems according to the political acceptability of their themesD. Studying the growth of a distinct Black literary tradition within the context of

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Black historyE. Undertaking a literary study, which attempts to isolate aesthetic qualities unique to Black fiction.

Answer : C

20. From the following options, which does the author not make use of while dis-cussing Black Fiction?

A. Rhetorical questionsB. Specific examplesC. Comparison and contrastD. Definition of termsE. Personal opinion.

Answer : D

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21. 10 men can complete a piece of work in 15 days and 15 women can complete the same work in 12 days. If allthe 10 men and 15 women work together , in how many days will the work get com-pleted?

A. 6B. 6 1/3C. 6 2/3D. 7 2/3

Ans: C

22. if Kamal says ,” Ravi’s mother is the only daughter of my mother”, how is Kamal related to Ravi ?

A. grandfatherB. fatherC. brotherD. none of these

Ans: D

23. If Ramola ranks 14th in a class of 26, what is her rank from the last?

A. 13B. 14C. 15D. 12

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Ans: A

24. If Kalpana remembers that her mother’s birthday is after 11th August but before 15th August and her brotherRamesh remembers that the birthday is before 20th August but after 13th August. If both of them are correct,when does the birthday of their mother fall?

A. 14th AugustB. 15th AugustC. 13th AugustD. 16th August

Ans: A

25. A fort has enough food for 45 days for 175 soldiers. If after 15 days 100 soldiers leave the fort, for how manymore days the food will last?

A. 60B. 70C. 80D. 75

Ans: B

26. The price of petrol is increased by 10%. By how much percent the consumption be reduced so that theexpenditure remains the same?

A. 8.5B. 7C. 10D. 9

Ans:D

27 A train 120 meters long passes an electric pole in 12 seconds and another train of same length traveling inopposite direction in 8 seconds. The speed of the second train is

A. 60 KmB. 66 KmC. 72 KmD. 80 Km

Ans: C

28.A person travels through 5 cities – A, B, C, D, E. Cities E is 2 km west of D. D is 3 km north-east of A. C is 5

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km north of B and 4 km west of A. If this person visits these citiesin the sequence B – C – A – E – D, what isthe effective distance between cities B and D?A.13 kmB.9 kmC.10 kmD.11 km

Ans: A

29. Two identical taps fill 2/5 of a tank in 20 minutes. When one of the taps goes dry in how many minutes will theremaining one tap fill the rest of the tank ?

A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutesD. 20 minutesE. None of the above

Ans : C

30. If r = (3p + q)/2 and s = p – q, for which of the following values of p would r2 = s2?

A. 1q/5B. 10 – 3q/2C. q – 1D. 3qE. 9q/2 – 9

Ans : A

Direction(31-34): In each question below are given three statement followed by 4 conclusions-I,II,III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given state-ments disregarding commonly known facts.

31. StatementsSome books are pens.all pens are chairssome chairs are tablesConclusions

I.some books are chairsII.Some chairs are booksIII.all tables are chairsIV.Some tables are chairs

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A. All followB. Only I,II, and III followC. Only I,II, and IV followD. Only I,III, and IV follow

Ans: C

32. StatementsAll cars are jeepsAll jeeps are busesAll buses are trucks

Conclusions

I. All trucks are busesII. All buses are jeepsIII.All jeeps are carsIV.All cars are trucks

A. None followsB. all followC. Only III and IV followD. Only IV follow

Ans: D

33. Statements

Some trees are flowersSome flowers are pencilsSome pencils are tablesConclusions

I.Some tables are flowersII.Some pencils are treesIII.Some tables are treesIV.Some trees are pencils

A.All followB.Only I and III followC.Only IIand IV followD.None follows

Ans: D

34. StatementAll towns are villagesNo village is forestSome forests are riversConclusions

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I.Some forests are villagesII.Some forests are not villagesIII.Some rivers are not townsIV.All villages are town

A.all followB.Only either I or II followC.Only either I or II or III followD.none of these

Ans: D

35. A rectangular tank 10″ by 8″ by 4″ is filled with water. If all of the water is to be transferred to cube-shapedtanks, each one 3 inches on a side, how many of these smaller tanks are needed?

A. 9B. 12C. 16D. 21E. 39

Ans : B

36. The average weight of a class of 24 students is 36 years. When the weight of the teacher is also included, theaverage weight increases by 1kg. What is the weight of the teacher?

A.60 kgsB.61 kgsC.37 kgsD.None of these

Ans : B

37. The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture com-prising of equal quantities ofall 3 samples is made. The proportion of milk and water in the mixture is

A. 2:1B. 5:1C. 99:61D. 227:133

Ans : D

38. A 20 litre mixture of milk and water contains milk and water in the ratio 3 : 2. 10 litres of the mixture is removedand replaced with pure milk and the operation is repeated once more. At the end of

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the two removal andreplacement, what is the ratio of milk and water in the resultant mixture?

A. 17 : 3B. 9 : 1C. 3 : 17D. 5 : 3

Ans : B

39. A team of 8 students goes on an excursion, in two cars, of which one can seat 5 and the other only 4. In howmany ways can they travel?

A. 9B. 26C. 126D. 3920

Ans : C

40. One year payment to the servant is Rs. 200 plus one shirt. The servant leaves after 9 months and recieves Rs.120 and a shirt.Then find the price of the shirt.

A. Rs. 80B. Rs. 100C. Rs. 120D. Cannot be determined

Ans :C

Directions for Questions 41-45: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are ex-actly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41)LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUU

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans: A

42) 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762

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A) AB) BC) CD) DE) E

Ans: A

43) NIINIININN, NIININNINN ,NIINIININN

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:C

44) 4665.8009291, 4665.7999291, 4665.8009291

A) AB) BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:C

45)808088080.8080, 808008080.8080, 808088080.8080

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:C

46) If * stands for /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/8*7+5-10=?

A) 13.3B) 10.8C) 10.7D) 11.4

47) If* stands for /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/15*9+2-9=?

A) 14.7B) 15.3

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C) 14.1D) 16.2

48) If * stands for /, / stands for -, + stands for * and – stands for +, then which of the following is TRUE?

A) 36/12*4+50-8 =-106B) 12*8/4+50-8 =45.5C) 36*4/12+36-8 = 4.7D) 8*36/4+50-8 = 300

49. If x, y, and z are consecutive negative integers, and if x > y > z, which of the fol-lowing must be a positive odd integer?

A. xyzB. (x – y) (y – z)C. x – yzD. x(y + z)E. x + y + z

Ans : B

50. The average age of a group of 12 students is 20years. If 4 more students join the group, the average age increases by 1 year. The average age of the new students is

A. 24B. 26C. 23D. 22

Ans : A

Directions for Questions 51-55: Nine individuals – Z, Y, X, W, V, U, T, S and R – are the only candidates, who can serve on three committees– A, B and C, and each candidate should serve on exactly one of the committees.Committee A should consist of exactly one member more than committee B.It is possible that there are no members of committee C.Among Z, Y and X none can serve on committee A.Among W, V and U none can serve on committee G.Among T, S and R none can serve on committee C.

51. In case T and Z are the individuals serving on committee B, how many of the nine individuals should serve on committee C?

A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6E. 7

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Ans : B

52. Of the nine individuals, the largest number that can serve together on committee C is

A. 9B. 8C. 7D. 6E. 5

Ans : D

53. In case R is the only individual serving on committee B, which among the follow-ing should serve on committee A?

A. W and SB. V and UC. V and TD. U and SE. T and S

Ans : E

54. In case any of the nine individuals serves on committee C, which among the fol-lowing should be the candidate to serve on committee A?

A. ZB. YC. WD. TE. S

Ans : C

55. In case T, S and X are the only individuals serving on committee B, the total membership of committee C should be:

A. Z and YB. Z and WC. Y and VD. Y and UE. X and V

Ans : A

)APTITUDE TEST:Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline

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(paper & pen) testDirections for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1. If you look ___ the window you can see the traffic moving________ the road ___ afast pace

A. at, across, inB. through, along, atC. over, across, atD. at, along , in

Ans: B

2. Sheela ran blindly_ the road and was nearly knocked _______ ________ a lorry.

A. at, out, inB. across, along, atC. through, across, atD. across, down , by

Ans: B

3. I stood ________ the bridge and watched the flowing water _______ it and the sky ______.

A. on, under, aboveB. across, under, atC. through, under, aboveD. on, down , above

Ans: B

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options

4. A bone got stuck in his gullet

A. ChestB. ThroatC. StomachD. Molars

Ans: B

5. It is a scandal that the murderer was declared innocent

A.talkB.Disgraceful actionC.RumourD.Silly notion

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Ans: B

6. The police need tangible proof of his guilt before they can act against him.

A.EmphaticB.ConvincingC.Clear and certainD.Strong

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7. I saw _____ man walking along_____ road. He was not _____ ordinary man

A.the,the,aB.a,the,aC.the, a, anD.a, the, an

Ans: D

8. Yesterday I heard ________ interesting story which is ___ best I have ever heard.

A.a, anB.the,aC.an, theD.the, an

Ans: C

9. What _____ strange name to give ______ catA.a,aB.a,anC.a,theD.the, an

Ans: A

10. __________ postman has put _______ letter under ________door

A.the,the,theB.a,the,aC.the, a, theD.a, the, an

Ans: C

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Directions for Questions 11-16: Read the passage and answer the questions that fol-low on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

Everyone conforms to infancy, infancy conforms to nobody, so that one babe com-monly makes four or five out of the adults who prattle and play to it. So God has armed youth and puberty and manhood no less with its own piquancy and charm, and made it enviable and gracious and its claims not to be put by, if it will stand by itself. Do not think the youth has no force, because he cannot speak to you and me. Hark! In the next room his voice is sufficiently clear and emphatic. It seems he knows how to speak to his contemporaries. Bashful or bold, then, he will know how to make us se-niors very unnecessary.The healthy attitude of human nature can be seen in the nonchalance of boys who are sure of a dinner, and would disdain as much as a lord to do or say aught to conciliate one. A boy is in the parlor what the pit is in the playhouse; independent, irresponsible, looking out from his corner on such people and facts as pass by, he tries and sen-tences them on their merits, in the swift, summary way of boys, as good, bad, interest-ing, silly, eloquent, troublesome. He never cumbers himself regarding consequences, about interests and he gives an independent, genuine verdict. You should court him: he will not court you. But the man is, as it were, clapped into jail by his conscious-ness. As soon as he has once acted or spoken with eclat, he is a committed person, watched by the sympathy or the hatred of hundreds, whose affections must now enter into his account. There is no Lethe for this. Ah, that he could pass again into his neu-trality.These are the voices, which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world. Everywhere society is conspiring against the manhood of ev-ery one of its members. Society is joint – stock company, in which members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. The virtue in most request is conformity. It is averse to self-re-liance. What it loves is names and customs and not realities and creators.Whosoever is a man has to be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind.No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that to this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only right is what is after me constitution, the only wrong what is against it. A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition as if every thing were titular and ephemeral but he. I am ashamed to think how easily we capitulate to badges and names, to large societies and dead institutions. Every decent and well-spoken individ-ual affects and sways me more than is right. I ought to go upright and vital, and speak the rude truth in all ways.I shun father and mother and wife and brother, when my genius calls me. I would write on the lintels of the doorpost, whim. I hope it is somewhat better than whim at last, but we cannot spend the day in explanation. Except me not to show cause why I seek or why I exclude company. Then, again, do not tell me, as a good man did not to-day, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor? I tell thee, thou foolish philanthropist, that I grudge the dollar, the time, the cent, I give to such men as do not belong to me and to whom I do not belong. There is a class of person to whom by all spiritual affinity I am bought and sold; for them I will go to prison, if need be; but your miscellaneous popular charities; the education at collage of fools; the building of meeting – house to the vain end to which many now stand;

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alms to sots; and the thousand fold Relief Societies; – though I confess with shame I sometimes succumb and give the dollar, it is a wicked dollar which by and by I shall have the manhood to withhold.If you refuse to conform, you can experience the displeasure of the world. Hence, a man should know how to estimate a sour face. The by – standers look askance on him in the public street or in the friend’s parlor. In case this aversion originates from con-tempt and resistance similar to his own, it might result in a sad countenance; but the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause, but are caused by reasons as diverse as the direction of the wind and what he reads in the newspa-pers. Yet is the discontent of the multitude more formidable than that of the senate and the collage.Another factor, which frightens us from self – trust in our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.But why should you keep your head over your shoulder? Why drag about this corpse of your memory, lest you contradict somewhat you have stated in this or that public place? Suppose you should contradict yourself; what then?This is a rather silly consistency in our minds, which is adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines. Uniformly a great soul has almost nothing to do, he could just occupy himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words; and to-morrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict everything you said to-day. – ”Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunder-stood.” – Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. What can be considered to be truly great is to be misunderstood.

1)Which of the following statements would best describe the main theme of the above passage?

A. “A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little mind.”B. “Eternal youth means eternal independence.”C. “Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.”D. “Colleges are designed to educate fools.”E. “Infancy conforms to nobody.”

Answer : C

2) When is the period during which we are most nonconformist?

A.infancyB.pubertyC.youthD.manhoodE.old age

Answer : A

3)In his statement ”What can be considered to be truly great is to be misunderstood” the author means:

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A.One should refrain from saying, what one exactly meansB.Being misunderstood, equals being greatC.All great man have always been misunderstoodD.Even though a person might be considered inconsistent, he shouldn’t hesitate to change his mind if he feels the need to.It is seldom, that nice people succeed

Answer : D

5)As inferred from the passage, the refusal of young people to cater to accept public opinion is:

A. A feature of the rebelliousness of youthB. A healthy attitude of human natureC. A manifestation of deep – seated immaturityD. Simply bad mannersE. Part of growing up

Answer : B

6) “Society is a joint-stock company etc.” is one way which the author shows

A.The anti-culture attitude of the publicB.Society is highly organized and structuredC.The self-rejection of societyD.The lack of room for solitude in our worldE.The public’s interest in the stock market

Answer : C

7) ” I would write on the lintels of the doorpost, whim.” What does the author mean by this statement:

A. That one should renounce his immediate familyB. That signposts have an important educational function in our societyC. That an impulsive action may have a subsequent rational explanationD. That one must never be held responsible for what one says and doesE. That everyone should do foolish things occasionally

Answer : C

Directions for Questions 17-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that fol-low on the basis of the information provided in the passage.Certain scraps of evidence bear out those who hold a very high opinion of the average level of culture among the Athenians of the great age. Pericles’s funeral speech is un-doubtedly the most famous evidence from Athenian literature, that its level was in-deed high. However, Pericles was a politician, and it is possible that he was flattering his audience. We know that thousands of Athenians sat hour after hour in the theater listening to the plays of the great Greek dramatists. The Greek plays, particularly the tragedies, maintained an extremely high intellectual level throughout, with no let-

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downs, no concessions to the lowbrows or to the demands of ”realism”, like the gravediggers scene in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The music and dancing seen in these plays were also of an equally high level. The best modern parallel can be seen in the restrained, difficult opera of the 18th century. The comparison is no doubt dangerous, but can you imagine almost the entire population of an American city (in suitable in-stallments, of course) sitting through performances of Mozart’s Don Giovanni or Gluck’s Orpheus? Perhaps the Athenian masses went to these plays because of a lack of other amusements. They could at least understand something of what went on, since the subjects were part of their folklore. Undoubtedly the theme of grand opera is not part of the folklore of the American people.

1)From the passage it is evident that the author seems to question the sincerity of

A. politiciansB. playwrightsC. opera goersD. ”low brows”E. gravediggers.

Answer : A

2) According to the author the average American

A. Enjoys HamletB. Loves folkloreC. Is not able to understand grand operaD. Seeks a high cultural levelE. Lacks entertainment.

Answer : C

3)From the passage, we can say that the author’s attitude toward Greek plays is one of

A. Qualified approvalB. Grudging admirationC. Studied indifferenceD. Partial hostilityE. Great respect.

Answer : E

4)The author makes a suggestion that Greek plays

A.Were demanding on the actorsB.Flattered their audiencesC.Were focussed on a limited audienceD.Were dominated by music and dancingE.Stimulated their audiences.

Answer : E

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Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

22. Two trains are 2 kms apart. Speed of one train is 20m/s and the other train is run-ning at 30 m/s .Lengths of thetrains are 200 and 300m. In how much time do the trains cross each other?

Ans 50 seconds

23 Four horses are tethered at the four corners of a square of side 14cm such that two horses along the same side canjust reach each other. They were able to graze the area in 11 days. How many days will they take in order to grazethe left out area?

Ans. 3

24. Let A and B be two solid spheres such that the surface area of B is 300% higher than the surface area of A. Thevolume of A is found to be k% lower than the volume of B. The value of k must be

A.85.5B.92.5C.90.5D.87.5

Ans: D

25 if the ratio of work done by (x-1) men in (x+1)days to the work done by (x+2)men in (x-1)days is 9:10, then x isequal to

A.5B.6C.7D.8

Ans:D

26. The amount of water (in ml) that should be added to reduce 9 ml lotion, contain-ing 50% alcohol, to a lotioncontaining 30% alcohol, is:

A. 5 mlB. 4 mlC. 3 mlD. 6 ml

Ans:D

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27. The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years when two men aged 35 years and 45 yearsare substituted by two women. The average age of these two women is:

A. 52 yearsB. 56 yearsC. 48 yearsD. 44 years

Ans:C

28. A mixture of 40 liters of milk and water contains 10% water. How much water should beadded to this so that water may be 20% in the new mixture?

A. 6.5 litersB. 5 litersC. 4 litersD. 7.5 liters

Ans:B

29. If the price of gold increases by 30%, find by how much the quantity of orna-ments must be reduced so that theexpenditure may remain the same as before?

A. 30%B. 23 1/3 %C. 20%D. 19%

Ans:B

30. A box contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man takes out two socks. The prob-ability that they are of the samecolor is:

A. 5/18B. 1/6C. 5/108D. 4/9

Ans:D

31. Which of the following will come in place of the Question Mark (?) in the follow-ing sequence?6C7, 5F10, 11J14, 15O19, ?

A. 25U20B. 20U25

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C. 20U24D. 19U25

Ans:B

32. If Table is called Chair, Chair is called Cot, Cot is called Pot and Pot is calledFilter, where does a person sit.

A. PotB. CotC. ChairD. Filter

Ans:B

33. Pointing to a photograph Arun said, ‘she is the mother of my brother’s son’s wife’s daughter.’ How is Arun relatedto the lady?

A. UncleB. Daughter-in-lawC. CousinD. None of these

Ans: B

34. I am facing west. I turn 45° in the clockwise direction and then 180° in same di-rection and then 270°anticlockwise. Which direction am I facing now?

A. South-westB. SouthC. WestD. North-West

Ans:A

35. After a get-together every person present shakes the hand of every other person. If there were 105 hands-shakesin all, how many persons were present in the party?

A. 15B. 14C. 13D. 16

Ans:A

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36. Four friends were playing a game of cards sitting in a circle. Shankar was right to Ram and Gopal was left toArvind. Which one of the following pairs were partners?

A. Ram and ShankarB. Gopal and ShankarC. Ram and ArvindD. Gopal and Ram

Ans:D

37. A boy goes to see a film and finds a man who is his relative. The man is the hus-band of the sister of his mother.How is the man related to the boy?

A. BrotherB. NephewC. UncleD. None of these

Ans:C

38. In a month of 31 days, the third Wednesday falls on the 15th. What will be the last day of that month?

A. Fifth ThursdayB. Fifth WednesdayC. Fourth SundayD. Fifth Friday

Ans:D

39. A class consists of 100 students, 25 of them are girls and 75 boys; 20 of them are rich and remaining poor; 40 ofthem are fair complexioned. The probability of selecting a fair complexioned rich girl is:

A. 0.05B. 0.04C. 0.02D. 0.08

Ans:C

40.Ram walks 10M South from his house, turns left and walks 23M. Again turns left and walks 40M, then turns rightand walks 5M to reach his school. In which direction is the school from his house?

A EastB North-East

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C South-WestD North

Ans:B

Directions for Questions 41-44: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are ex-actly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41)11100110101.1110, 11100110101.1110, 1111001101.1110

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:B

42) 1156894.5656, 1156894.5656, 1158694.5656

A) AB) BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:D

43) 0485-2584621, 0485-2584821, 0485-2584621

A) AB) BC) CD) DE) E

Ans: C

44) LLEEJILLJIFIIJ, LILEEJLLJIFIIJ ,LLEEJLILJIFIIJ

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

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Ans:E

Directions for Questions 45 to 47: Answer the questions on the basis of the informa-tion given below.Seven varsity basketball players (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) are to be honoured at a spe-cial luncheon. The players will be seated on the dais in a row. A and G have to leave the luncheon early and so must be seated at the extreme right. B will receive the most valuable player’s trophy and so must be in the centre to facilitate presentation. C and D are bitter rivals and therefore must be seated as far apart as possible.

45. Which of the following cannot be seated at either end?

A.CB.DC.FD.G

Ans: C

46. Which of the following pairs cannot be seated together?

A.B&DB.C&FC.D&GD.E & A

Ans: D

47. Which of the following pairs cannot occupy the seats on either side of B?A.F&DB.D&EC.E&GD.C & F

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 48 to 50: Answer the questions on the basis of the informa-tion given below.A, B, C, D, E, and F are a group of friends. There are two housewives, one professor, one engineer, one accountant and one lawyer in the group. There are only two mar-ried couples in the group. The lawyer is married to D, who is a housewife. No woman in the group is either an engineer or an accountant. C, the accountant, is married to F, who is a professor. A is married to a housewife. E is not a housewife.

48. Which of the following is one of the married couples?

A. A &BB. B&EC. D&ED.A & D

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Ans: D

49. What is E’s profession?

A.EngineerB.LawyerC.ProfessorD.Accountant

Ans: A

50. How many members of the group are males?

A.2B.3C.4D.Cannot be determined.

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 51-55:Read the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:A B D F G H and K are seven members of a family . They belong to three generations . There are two married couples belonging to two different generation. D is son of H and is married to K. F is granddaughter of B. G’s father is grandfather of A. B’s hus-band is father-in -law of K. H has only one son.

51. How is F related to G?

A. SonB. NephewC. NieceD. data inadequateE. None of these

Ans: A

52. How is H related to B?

A. FatherB. Father-in-lawC. UncleD. data inadequateE. None of these

Ans: E

53. How is K related to G?

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A. Sister-in-lawB. SisterC. NieceD. data inadequateE. None of these

Ans: C

54. Which of the following is the , pair of married ladies?

A. HKB. HDC. KFD. BFE. None of these

Ans: D

55. How many female members are there among them?

A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. data inadequateE. None of these

Ans: E

Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) testDirections for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.1. This train travels from London ______ Paris.

A.atB.toC.overD.below

Ans: B

2. We stood at the back ______ the theater.

A.ofB.onC.inD.for

Ans: of

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3. I will work _________ five o’clock.A.untilB.upC.inD.to

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.

4. The antidote to these problems is hard to findA.Cause forB.Result ofC.Remedy forD.Consequence ofE.None of these

Ans:C

5. Because of a family feud , he never spoke to his aife’s parents.A.CrisisB.TroubleC.ProblemD.QuarrelE.None of these

Ans: D

6. The article is written in a very lucid style.A.ElaborateB.ClearC.IntricateD.NobleE.None of these

Ans:B

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7. _________ man ran into the street. A car hit ____ man.

A) A, theB) An, theC) the, theD) A, the

8. The interesting thing about _____ Romans is all the roads that they built in Britain.

A.AB.An

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C.none of theseD.The

9. Albert Einstein was _____ famous scientist. Einstein won _______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Einstein left his country and lived in ___________States until he died in 1955.

A) A, the, anB) A, the, theC) A, an, theD) An, an, the

Ans: B

10. Are you shopping for ________ health club to join so you can get in shape? Shop wisely! You could end up choosing___________wrong club and losing more money than pounds.

A) the, anB) the, theC) A, theD) An, the

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 11-16: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would re-move the conventionality, artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic;of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classical authors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry and superstition of mediaeval scholasticism. The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reac-tions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil’s Aeneid. The chief claim for the use of science in education is that itteaches a child something about the actual universe in which he is living, in making him ac-quainted with the results of scientific discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logically and inductively by studying scientific method. A certain limitedsuccess has been reached in the first of these aims, but practically none at all in the second. Those privileged members of the community who have been through a secondary or public school education may be expected to know something about the elementary physics and chem-istry of a hundred years ago, but they probably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up from an interest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours. As to the learning of sci-entific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce. Actually, for the convenience of teachers and the requirements of the examination system, it is necessary that the pupils not only do not learn scientific method but learn precisely the reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and to reproduce it when asked, whether it seems nonsense to them or not. The way in which edu-cated people respond to such quackeries as spiritualism or astrology, not to say more dangerous ones such as racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years of education in the method of science in Britain or Germany has produced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learn-ing the method of science is the long and bitter way of personal experience, and, until the educa-

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tional or social systems are altered to make this possible, the best we can expect is the production of a minority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniques of science and a still smaller minority who are able to use and develop them.

11. The author implies that the ‘professional schoolmaster’ has no interest in teaching science

A.thwarted attempts to enliven educationB.aided true learningC.supported the humanistsD.been a pioneer in both science and humanities.

Ans: B

12. The author’s attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences is

A.ambivalentB.neutraC.supportiveD.satiricalE.contemptuous

Ans: E

13. The word ‘palpably’ most nearly means

A.empiricallyB.obviouslyC.tentativelyD.markedlyE.ridiculously

Ans: B

14. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system except

A.poor teachingB.examination methodsC.lack of direct experienceD.the social and education systemsE.lack of interest on the part of students

Ans: E

15. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he would probably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?

A.Do students know more about the world about them?B.Do students spend more time in laboratories?

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C.Can students apply their knowledge logically?D.Have textbooks improved?E.Do they respect their teachers

Ans: C

16. Astrology (line 31) is mentioned as an example of

A. a science that needs to be better understoodB. a belief which no educated people holdC. something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of scienceD. the gravest danger to societyE. an acknowledged failure of science

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 17-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.Furthermore, insofar as any conclusion about its author can be drawn from five or six plays at-tributed to him, the Wakefield Master is without exception considered to be a man of sharp con-temporary observation. He was, probably clerically educated, as indicated by his Latin and mu-sic, his Biblical and patristic lore. Even today he is remembered for his his quick sympathy for the oppressed and forgotten man, his sharp eye for character, a ready ear for colloquial, vernacu-lar turns of speech and a humor alternately rude and boisterous, coarse and happy. Therefore in spite of his conscious artistry as can be seen in his feeling for intricate metrical and stanza forms, he is regarded as a kind of medieval Steinbeck, indignantly angry at, uncompromisingly and even brutally realistic in presenting the plight of the agricultural poor.It is now fairly accepted to regard the play as a kind of ultimate point in the secularization of the medieval drama. Therefore more stress has been laid on it as depicting realistically humble man-ners and pastoral life in the bleak of the west riding of Yorkshire on a typically cold night of De-cember 24th. After what are often regarded as almost ”documentaries” given in the three succes-sive monologues of the three shepherds, critics go on to affirm that the realism is then intensified into a burlesque mock-treatment of the Nativity. Finally as a sort of epilogue or after-thought in deference to the Biblical origins of the materials, the play slides back into an atavistic mood of early innocent reverence. In actuality, the final scene is the culminating scene and also the raison d’etre of the introductory ”realism.”Superficially the present play supports the conventional view of its mood of secular realism. At the same time, the ”realism” of the Wakefield Master is of a paradoxical turn. His wide knowl-edge of people, as well as books indicates no cloistered contemplative but one in close relation to his times. Still, that life was after all a predominantly religious one, a time which never neglected the belief that man was a rebellious and sinful creature in need of redemption . So deeply (one can hardly say ”naively” of so sophisticated a writer) and implicitly religious is the Master that he is less able (or less willing) to present actual history realistically than is the author of the Brome Abraham and Isaac. His historical sense is even less realistic than that of Chaucer who just a few years before had done for his own time ”costume romances,” such as The Knight’s Tele, Troilus and Cressida, etc. Furthermore, used highly romantic materials, which could excuse his taking liberties with history.

1)Of the following statements, which is not true of Wakefield Master?

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A.He and Chaucer were contemporaries.B.Wakefield Master is remembered as having written five or six realistic plays.C.His plays realistically portray the plight of the country folk of his dayD.His writing was similar to that of John Steinbeck.E.He was an accomplished artist.

Answer : D

2)The word ‘patristic’ in the first paragraph is used to mean:

A.patrioticB.superstitiousC.folkD.relating to the Christian FathersE.realistic

Answer : D

3)The statement about the ”secularization of the medieval drama” (opening sentence of the sec-ond paragraph) refers to the

A.Introduction of religious themes in the early daysB.Presentation of erudite materialC.Use of contemporary materialsD.Return to early innocent reverence at the end of the playE.Introduction of mundane matters in religious plays

Answer : E

4)From the following what would the writer be expected to do in the subsequent paragraphs:

A.Make a justification for his comparison with SteinbeckB.Put forth a view point, which would take up the thought of the second paragraphC.Point out the anachronisms in the playD.Discuss the works of ChaucerE.Talk about the lack of realism in the works of the Wakefield Master.

Answer : B

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21) If f(x) = │(x² – 50)│, what is the value of f(-5) ?

A. 75B. 25C. 0D. -25E. -75

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Ans:B

22. Helpers are needed to prepare for the fete. Each helper can make either 2 large cakes or 35 small cakes per hour. The kitchen is available for 3 hours and 20 large cakes and 700 small cakes are needed. How many helpers are required?

A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25E. 30

Ans A

23. If f(x) = (x + 2) / (x-2) for all integers except x=2, which of the following has the greatest value?

A. f(-1)B. f(0)C. f(1)D. f(3)E. f(4)

Ans: D

24. A perfect cube is an integer whose cube root is an integer. For example, 27, 64 and 125 are perfect cubes. If pand q are perfect cubes, which of the following will not necessarily be a perfect cube?

A. 8pB. pqC. pq + 27D. -pE. (p – q)6

Ans:C

25. A piece of ribbon 4 yards long is used to make bows requiring 15 inches of ribbon for each. What is the maximumnumber of bows that can be made?

A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11E. 12

Ans: B

26. If V = 12R / (r + R) , then R =

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A. Vr / (12 – V)B. Vr + V /12C. Vr – 12D. V / r – 12E. V (r + 1) /12

Ans: A

27. The number of degrees that the hour hand of a clock moves through between noon and 2.30 in the afternoon of thesame day is

A. 720B. 180C. 75D. 65E. 60

Ans C

28. (3x + 2) (2x – 5) = ax² + kx + n .What is the value of a – n + k ?

A. 5B. 8C. 9D. 10E. 11

Ans: A

29. If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then the area is increased by :

A.44%B.120%C.144%D.40%E.None of the above

Ans : A

30. If the area of two circles are in the ratio 169 : 196 then the ratio of their radii is

A.10 : 11B.11 : 12C.12 : 13D.13 : 14E.None of the above

Ans : D

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Directions for Questions 31-34: In each question below is given a statement followed by two as-sumptions numbered I and II . consider the statement and decide which of the given assumption is implicit.Give answer (A) if only I is implicit ; (B) if only assumption II is implicit; (C) If either I or II is implicit ; (D) if neither I nor II is implicit (E) if both I and II are implicit.

31. Statement: It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.Assumptions: I At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.II The schools do not admit children after six years of age.

Ans: A

32. Statement: The government has decided to reduce the custom duty on computer peripheralsAssumptions: I The domestic market price of computer peripherals may go up near futureII The domestic manufacturers may oppose the decisionAns: D

33. Statement:” AS there is a great demand , every person take tickets of the programme will be given only fivetickets”.Assumptions: I The organizers are not keen on selling the tickets.II No one is interested in getting more than five ticketsAns: D

34. Statement: The railway authorities are decided to increase the freight charges by 10% in view of the possibilityof incurring losses in the current financial year.Assumptions: I The volume of freight during the remaining period may remain same.II The amount so obtained may set off a part or total of the estimated deficitAns: B

35.There are 4 boys and 3 girls. What is the probability the boys and girls sit alternately?

Ans 1/35

36. Two trains are 2 kms apart. Speed of one train is 20m/s and the other train is running at 30 m/s .Lengths of the trains are 200 and 300m. In how much time do the trains cross each other?

Ans 50 seconds

37. A train runs first half of the distance at 40 km/hr and the remaining half at 60 km/hr. What is theaverage speed for the entire journey?

Ans 48km/hr

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38.A box contains 90 mts each of 100 gms and 100 bolts each of 150 gms. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg., then theweight of the empty box is :

A.10 kgB.10.5 kgC.11 kgD.11.5 kgE.None of the above

Ans : D

39. A father is three times as old as his son. After fifteen years the father will be twice as old as his son’s age at thattime. Hence thefather’s present age is

A.36B.42C.45D.48E.None of the above

Ans : C

40. Which of the following is the greatest ?

A.40% of 30B.3/5 of 25C.6.5% of 200D.Five more than the square of 3E.1/2-4

Ans : E

Directions for Questions 41-45: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41) 0427-4567324, 0427-4567154, 0427-4567324

A) AB) BC) CD) DE) E

Ans: C

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42)HHMKKKJKNOII, HHMKKKJKNOII, HHMKKKJKNOII

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans: A

43) YXXYXXYXYY, YXXYYXYXYY ,YXXYXXYXXY

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:E

44) 7661637.8787, 7666137.8787, 7666137.8787

A) AB) BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:D

45)101100110.0101, 101100110.0101, 101100100.0101

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

Ans:B

Directions for Questions 46-50: What should come in place of the question-mark (?) in the fol-lowing number series?46. 992 1056 ? 1190 1260 1332

A.1112B.1082C.1134D.1092E.None of these

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Ans:E

47. 15625 6250 2500 1000 ? 160

A.600B.400C.500D.650D.None of these

Ans:B

48. 80 370 ? 1550 2440 3530

A.900B.840C.750D.860E.None of these

Ans:D

49. 15 51 216 1100 ? 46452

A.6630B.6650C.6560D.6530E.None of these

Ans: A

50. 24 28 36 52 84 ?

A.144B.135C.148D.140E.None of these

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 51-55: Read the following instructions carefully and answer the ques-tions given below it:From a group of six boys M,N,O,P,Q,R and five girls G,H,I,J,K a team of six is to be selected .Some of the criteria of selection are as follows:M and J go togetherO cannot be placed with NI cannot go with JN goes with H

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P and Q have to be togetherK and R go togetherUnless otherwise stated , these criteria are applicable to all the following questions:

51. If the team consists of 2 girls and I is one of them , the other members are

A.GMRPQB.HNOPQC.KOPQRD.KRMNP

Ans: C

52. If the team has four boys including O and R , the members of the team other than O and R are

A.HIPQB.GKPQC.GJPQD.GJMP

Ans: B

53. If four members are boys, which of the following cannot constitute the team?

A.GJMOPQB.HJMNPQC.JKMNORD.JKMPQR

Ans: C

54. If both K and P are members of the team and three boys in all are included in the team, the members of the team other than K and P are

A.GIRQB.GJRMC.HIRQD.IJRQ

Ans: A

55. if the team has three girls including J and K , the members of the team other than J and K are

A.GHNRB.MNOGC.MORGD.NHOR

Ans: C

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1)APTITUDE TEST:

Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1) I am writing to enquire _________the possibility of hiring a conference room at the hotel on the 2nd of September.A) OfB) AboutC) IntoD) After

Ans: B

2) _________ having her lunch, she stood ______ the tree and waited _______ him.A) With, below, forB) After, under, forC) Inside, further, toD) About, across, into

Ans:B

3) The microscopic animals are the primary food for larval cod and their decline has meant that fewer fish are making it to adulthood to be caught_________ trawler men.A) InB) IntoC) By

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.4) Reading of poetry is not congenial to his taste

A) Helpful

B)PreferableC) suitedD) Beneficial

Ans: C

5)He was waned at the outset of his career

A) Middle

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B)EntranceC) endD) Beginning

Ans: D

6)Apervading sense of ennui grips Gaurav

A) weariness

B)melancholy

c)anger

D)Anxiety

Ans: A

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7)It is the grasping of power-combined ______ the thirst______ fame, which constitutes ambi-tion.

A) with, forB) An, theC)with, theD) No article required

Ans: A

8) ________ Reserve Bank of India directed banks to closely watch _______spending through International Debit Cards.A) A,theB) The, theC) The, aD) in, the

Ans : B

9) The officer received _____ official letter from _____ Ministry of IT in _____ Central Govern-ment.A) A, the, anB) An, the, theC) A, an, theD) An, an, the

Ans: B

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10) You CANNOT send out ______uneducated man into ______ world of technology and ex-pect himto perform.A) An, anB) A, anC ) An, theD) The, an

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.The existence of mammals on the earth can be traced back to at least the Triassic time. The rate of development was retarded, till evolutional change suddenly accelerated in the oldest Pale-ocene. This resulted in an increase in average size, larger mental capacity, and special adapta-tions for different modes of life, during the Eocene time. Further improvement was seen during the Oligocene Epoch, with the appearance of some new lines and extinction of others. The Miocene and Pliocene times are especially significant as they mark the culmination of various groups and a continued approach toward modern characters. It is in the Miocene time that the mammals reached their peak with reference to variety and size.

The ability of the mammals to adapt to various modes of life finds a parallel in the reptiles of the Mesozoic time, and apart form their greater intelligence, the mammals apparently have not done much better than the corresponding reptilian forms. Undoubtedly the bat is a better flying animal than the pterosaur, but at the same time the dolphin and whale are hardly more fish like than the ichthyosaur. Quite a few of the swift-running mammals inhabiting the plains, like the horse and the antelope, must excel any of the dinosaurs. Although the tyrannosaur was a more weighty and robust carnivore than perhaps any carnivorous mammal, the lion and the tiger, by virtue of their superior brain are far more efficient and dangerous beasts of prey. It is significant to note that various species of mammals gradually adapted themselves to various kinds of lifestyles, some took to grazing on the plains and were able to run swiftly (horse, deer, bison), others started liv-ing in rivers and swamps (hippopotamus, beaver), inhabiting trees (sloth, monkey), burrowing underground (rodent, mole), feeding on flesh (tiger, wolf), swimming in the water (dol-phin, whale, seal), and flying in the air (bat). Human beings on account of their superior brain have been able to harness mechanical methods to conquer the physical world and adapt to any set of conditions.

Such adaptation to different conditions leads to a gradual change in form and structure. This is a biological characteristic of the youthful, plastic stage of a group. It is seen that early in its evolu-tional cycle animals possess the capacity for change, but as the animal progresses in its cycle be-coming old and fixed, this capacity for change disappears. The generalized types of organisms retain longest the ability to make adjustments when required, and it is from them that new, fe-cund stocks take origin-certainly not from any specialized end products. With reference to mam-mals, we see their birth, plastic spread in many directions, increased specialization, and in some cases, extinction; this is a characteristic of the evolution of life, which can be seen in the geo-logic record of life.

11. From the following, choose the most appropriate title for the above passage?

1.

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1. From Dinosaur to Man

2. Adaptation and Extinction

3. The Superior Mammals

4. The Geologic Life Span

5. Man, the Vanquisher of the Physical World.

Answer : B

12. According to the passage the chronological order of the geologic periods is:

1.1. Paleocene, Miocene, Triassic, Mesozoic

2. Paleocene, Triassic, Mesozoic, Miocene

3. Miocene, Paleocene, Triassic, Mesozoic

4. Mesozoic, Oligocene, Paleocene, Miocene

5. Mesozoic, Paleocene, Eocene, Miocene

Answer : E

13. From the above passage, we can infer that, the pterosaur

1.1. resembled the bat

2. was a Mesozoic mammal

3. was a flying reptile

4. inhabited the seas

5. evolved during the Miocene period

Answer : C

14. As inferred from the passage, the largest number of mammals were found in which of the fol-lowingperiods?

1.1. Triassic period

2. Eocene period

3. Oligocene epoch

4. Pliocene period

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5. Miocene period

Answer : E

15. Among the following statements, which statement, if true, would weaken the argument put forth in thefirst sentence of Paragraph 1?

1.1. It has been found that the tryannosaur had a larger brain, than was previously known.

2. Within the next thousand years, mammals will become extinct.

3. Recently certain forms of flying ichthyosaurs have been discovered.

4. It has now been proved, that the tiger is more powerful than the carnivorous reptiles.

5. It is now possible to double human mental capacity, by the use of certain recently devel-oped computers.

Answer : A

Directions for Questions 16-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the con-text of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phe-nomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the pro-duction of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink.

16)  The main point from the author’s view is that

1. Man’s soul and spirit can not be destroyed by superpowers.2. Man’s destiny is not fully clear or visible.

3. Man’s soul and spirit are immortal.

4. Man’s safety is assured by the delicate balance of power in terms of nuclear weapons.

5. Human society will survive despite the serious threat of total annihilation.

Ans : E

17)  The phrase ‘Go to the brink’ in the passage means

1. Retreating from extreme danger.2. Declare war on each other.

3. Advancing to the stage of war but not engaging in it.

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4. Negotiate for peace.

5. Commit suicide.

Ans : C

18)  In the author’s opinion

1. Huge stockpiles of destructive weapons have so far saved mankind from a catastrophe.2. Superpowers have at last realized the need for abandoning the production of lethal weapons.

3. Mankind is heading towards complete destruction.

4. Nations in possession of huge stockpiles of lethal weapons are trying hard to avoid actual con-flict.

5. There is a Silver lining over the production of deadly weapons.

Ans : D

19)  ‘Irrepressible’ in the second line means

1. incompatible2. strong

3. oppressive

4. unrestrainable

5. unspirited

Ans : D20) A suitable title for the above passage is

1. Destruction of mankind is in evitable.2. Man’s desire to survive inhibits use of deadly weapons.

3. Mounting cost of modern weapons.

4. Threats and intimidation between super powers.

5. Cowardly retreat by manAns : B

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21) A man said to a lady, “Your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt”. How is the lady related to the man?A) DaughterB) Grand daughter

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C) MotherD) Sister

Ans:D

22) In a row of 60, if Ram is standing at 17th from the first, what is his position from the last?A) 25B) 43C)44D) 45

Ans: C

23 A man is facing northwest. He turns 90 degrees in the clockwise direction and then 135de-grees in theanti-clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?A) EastB) WestC) NorthD) South

Ans: B

Directions for Questions 24-26: Two statements are followed by 2 possible inferences. You have to point out which of the following answer choices applies to each of the following ques-tions :

1. Only inference I is followed.2. Only inference II is followed.

3. Both inference I & II are followed.

4. Neither inference I nor II followed.

24. All horses are donkeys.  All donkeys are monkeys.

1. All horses are monkeys.

2. All monkeys are horses

Ans:A

25. No rice is food, No food is bread.

1. No bread is rice

2. No rice is bread

Ans: D

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26. All papers are books,  Some papers are files.

1. Some files are books

2. Some books are files

Ans: B

Directions for Questions 27-30:Each row of letters or numbers has a rule connecting them. Write the next number or letter

in the brackets.

27.    K  ,  A  ,  J  ,  B  ,  I  ,  C  ,  H  ,  (_ _ _) Ans: D

28.    N  ,  O  ,  M  ,  P  ,  L  ,  Q  ,  K  ,  R  ,  (_ _ _) Ans:J

29.    124  ,  62  ,  60  ,  30  ,  28  ,  14  ,  (_ _ _)Ans: 12

30.    1  ,  4  ,  9  ,  16  ,  25  ,  36  ,  (_ _ _)Ans: 49

31) A box contains 90 mts each of 100 gms and 100 bolts each of 150 gms. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg., then theweight of the empty box is :

1.1. 10 kg

2. 10.5 kg

3. 11 kg

4. 11.5 kg

5. None of the above

Ans : D

32) In a group of 8 semifinalists, all but 2 will advance to the final round. If in the final round only the top 3 will beawarded medals, then how many groups of medal winners are possible?

1. 202. 56

3. 120

4. 560

5. 720

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Ans:B

33) The product of two positive numbers is p. If each of the numbers is increased by 2, the new product is how muchgreater than twice the sum of the two original numbers?

1. p-22. p

3. p+2

4. p+4

5. 2p+4

Ans:D

34)  A father is three times as old as his son. After fifteen years the father will be twice as old as his son’s age at that time. Hence the father’s present age is

1.1. 36

2. 42

3. 45

4. 48

5. None of the above

Ans : C

35) If .2t = 2.2 – .6s and .5s = .2t + 1.1, then s =

1. 12. 3

3. 10

4. 11

5. 30

Ans : B

36) At 10 a.m. two trains started traveling toward each other from stations 287 miles apart. Theypassed each other at 1:30 p.m. the same day. If the average speed of the faster train exceeded theaverage speed of the slower train by 6 miles per hour, which of the following represents the speed ofthe faster train, in miles per hour?

1.

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1. 38

2. 40

3. 44

4. 48

5. 50

Ans :C

1. on Thursday, Friday and Saturday was 240. If the temperature on Saturday was 270, what was the temperature on Wednesday?

1. 240

2. 210

3. 270

4. 300

Ans : D

1. What will Rs.1500 amount to in three years if it is invested in 20% p.a. compound interest, inter-est being compounded annually?

1. 2400

2. 2592

3. 2678

4. 2540

Ans : B

1. If the diagonal and the area of a rectangle are 25 m and 168 m2, what is the length of the rec-tangle?

1. 17 m

2. 31 m

3. 12 m

4. 24 m

Ans : D

1. The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture comprising of equal quantities of all 3 samples is made. The proportion of milk and water in the mixture is

1. 2:1

2. 5:1

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3. 99:61

4. 227:133

Ans : D

Questions 41 – 42

Successfully adjusting to one’s environment leads to happiness. War at a universal level war de-stroys the weaker people, who are the most unable to adjust to their environment. Thus, war at the universal level puts weaklings out of their misery and allows more space for their predators to enjoy life in a better manner. As those actions have to be performed, which maximize the level of happiness of the greatest number, war at a universal level should take place.

41. What response would the author of the above discussion come up with, in the case of the ob-jection that theweaklings far exceed strong people?

1.1. He would respond with the statement that the person making the objection is a weak-

ling.

2. He would respond by saying that weaklings will be miserable no matter what happens.

3. He would respond with the statement that the strong would be frustrated if the weak-lings are destroyed.

D.     I only

E.      II only

F.      III only

G.     I and II only

H.     II and III only

Ans : E

1. The author’s discussion would be greatly if he agreed to which of the following?

I           Technology could change the environment.

II.            War at the universal level would be an integral part of the environment.

III.            It is possible for the strong to survive without suppressing the weak.

C.            I only

D.            II only

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E.            III only

F.            I and III only

G.            I, II and III only

Ans : A

Questions 43- 45

Three men (Tom, Peter and Jack) and three women (Eliza, Anne and Karen) are spending a few months at a hillside. They are to stay in a row of nine cottages, each one living in his or her own cottage. There are no others staying in the same row of houses.

1. Anne, Tom and Jack do not want to stay in any cottage, which is at the end of the row.2. Eliza and Anne are unwilling to stay besides any occupied cottage..

3. Karen is next to Peter and Jack.

4. Between Anne and Jack’s cottage there is just one vacant house.

5. None of the girls occupy adjacent cottages.

6. The house occupied by Tom is next to an end cottage.

1. Which of the above statements can be said to have been derived from two other statements ?

1. Statement 1

2. Statement 2

3. Statement 3

4. Statement 5

5. Statement 6

Ans : D

1. How many of them occupy cottages next to a vacant cottage ? 1. 2

2. 3

3. 4

4. 5

5. 6

Ans : C

1. Which among these statement(s) are true ?

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I.            Anne is between Eliza and Jack.

II.            At the most four persons can have occupied cottages on either side of them. .

III.            Tom stays besides Peter.

D.            I only

E.            II only

F.            I and III only

G.            II and III only

H.            I, II and III

Ans : C

1. Three friends divided some bullets equally. After all of them shot 4 bullets the total number of bullets remaining is equal to the bullets each had after division. Find the original number di-vided.

Ans:18

1. Three men – Sam, Cam and Laurie – are married to Carrie, Billy and Tina, but not necessarily in the same order.Sam’s wife and Billy’s Husband play Carrie and Tina’s husband at bridge. No wife partners her husband and Cam does not play bridge.Who is married to Cam?

Ansr: Carrie is married to Cam.

1. At 6′o a clock ticks 6 times. The time between first and last ticks is 30 seconds. How long does it tick at 12′o.

Ans:   66 seconds

1. If you take a marker & start from a corner on a cube, what is the maximum number of edges you can trace across if you never trace across the same edge twice, never remove the marker from the cube, & never trace anywhere on the cube, except for the corners & edges?

Ans: 9

50.  If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then the area is increased by :

1.1. 44%

2. 120%

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3. 144%

4. 40%

5. None of the above

Ans : A

51.  If 3/p = 6 and 3/q = 15 then p – q = ?

1.1. 1/3

2. 2/5

3. 3/10

4. 5/6

5. None of the above

Ans : C

52.   If x, y, and z are consecutive negative integers, and if x > y > z, which of the following must be a positive odd         integer?

1. xyz2. (x – y) (y – z)

3. x – yz

4. x(y + z)

5. x + y + z

Ans : B

53.   If p and q are integers, such that p<0< be must following the of which>

I. 2p<2q

II. p2< FONT>

III. p+q=0

1. I only2. II only

3. I and II only

4. I and III only

5. I, II and III

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Ans:A

1. A certain street has 1000 buildings. A sign-maker is contracted to number the houses from 1 to 1000. How many zeroes will he need?Ans: The sign-maker will need 192 zeroes.

2. Re: If + means * and * means / and / means %. what is the value of 2+3*5/7?Ans:1

, no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) testDirections for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1. My home town ___ California is a wonderful place to live. I live ______ a suburb not far from a busy city. ______a fast paceA. at, inB. in, atC. in,inD. at, onAns: C

2. In the evening, all the kids _____ our neighborhood play ball on the street. Some play basket-ball _______ a courtmarked by chalk. Others play ping-pong ______a neighbor’s garageA. at, out, inB. in, on, inC. at, on , inD. in, on, atAns: B

3. Mary goes ________ school _______ 9 O’clock ______bus.A. to, at, byB. to, in, byC. to, at, byD. to, in, withAns: C

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options

4 .The man vehemently denied all the charges of corruption that were leveled against himA. ForcefullyB. SerenelyC. DevoutlyD. HystericallyE. None of theseAns: A

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5. The notice said that the meeting would begin precisely at 9.00 am.A. ExactlyB. AccuratelyC. ConciselyD. ApproximatelyE. None of theseAns: A

6. The art movie I watched this evening has put me in a pensive moodA. ConfusedB. DepressedC. CheerfulD. ReflectiveE. None of theseAns: D

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7) They are ___ group of law breakers living in _____ heart of this cityA) the, aB) The, theC) A, theD) in, the

8) The US is ______ open economy and _____ strong proponent of free trade globally..A) an, aB) The, theC) a, theD) in, theAns : A

9) _______ study compares office occupancy costs in 202 key locations across 57 countries around ______ world.A) the, anB) the, theC) an, theD) a, theAns: B

10) It is pleasant to have ______sleep in ______ afternoonA) a, aB) A, anC ) An, theD) a, theAns: C

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.No effort is made to understand the reasons for these recurring disasters. Nobody has or the time or the inclination to understand the reasons. Unless and until we make an effort to understand

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these disasters will continue year after year with ever-increasing intensity.The paramount need of day is “information, education, and planning”. Information would mean gathering data from all over the world about environmental degradation, loss of forest cover or mangroves, and pollution of all kinds. Education would mean informing the rules the mankind the reasons for these distressed. People must be made aware of the phenomenon of global warm-ing. The vaporous by products of human activities create gas, like carbon dioxide-CO2 – which traps vast amount of heat resulting in the increase of earth’s temperature, which boosts sea-level, shifts seasons. Unseasonal floods, rains, droughts etc. are the direct pattern of seasons but not so under E1 Nino. Increase of two degrees in global warming can cause a havoc. Greenhouse effect is another phenomenon, which haunts us, incoming sunlight has an energy equivalent to about 3,100 watts bulbs per sq yard. Lower air layers, which contain a number of gases, water vapour , CO2 and many others, trap the heat when these gases warm up, some of the heat is radiated back to earth ‘s surface. This is broadly known as green effect. CO2 emission accounts for 60 percent of warming and has a life span of about 100 years in the atmosphere. Water vapour in contrast has a life span of eight days only. Ozone-level depletion is another cause of series concern as it causes killer cancer for which as yet there is no cure. Once we understand the causes, it is easy to take to remedial measures. This brings us to planning. Effluent management planning is the dire need of the day. There should be steering committee of governmental ministers, scientists, indus-tries, NGOs, to devise means to develop and install machineries to prevent major cause of pollut-ing effluents mentioned earlier. Within a time-bound framework, these devices must be installed, failing which the erring industries must be closed down. No new industries should be permitted without efficient effluent management and treatment. Chemical pesticides should be phased out gradually. Indian farmer for centuries depended upon organic fertilizers. Let us opt for them again. Recently, studies showed that mother ‘s milk has DDT contents, obviously from consum-ing food having agrochemicals or pesticides. The indiscriminate use of pesticides kills both predatory and beneficial insects also. Let us bring back use of Neem for pesticides, which kills only predatory insects, or Tulsi for cleaning the atmosphere from suffocating pollution. Planting these trees on war footing in the urgent need of the day. A country needs more than 30 percent forest cover. Trees retain water in soil and act as buffers against the waves. They are necessary for maintaining the regular cycle of seasons. India has less than 20 percent of forest cover. All this is possible if we opt for information technology. Vast sources of information are available. Let us use them to bring the knowledge to the doorstep of a common man, the executive, the politicians and the judiciary. Environment is a finely-tuned and extremely well –balanced eco-logical mechanism. Flora and fauna, birds, animals and, of course, humans play a vital role. Touch one adversely and all suffer. We are courting irreversible disaster. We have turned our back on Nature. Let us go back to Nature- at least for our survival.

11. According to the author, the various constituents of the environment areA. SupplementaryB. IndependentC. Mutually in exclusiveD. InterdependentAns: D

12. According to the author, the first step toward any remedy isA. Understanding the causeB. Analysis of the existent resourcesC. PlanningD. Sound implementation of ideasAns:A

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13. Which of the following is not inferable from the passage?I. Cancer is Incurable.II. The present nature of men’s interaction is unsustainable.III. Mother’s milk is not advisable.A. I onlyB. I and IIC. II and IIID. All I, II and IIIAns: B

14. Which is the main culprit that causes greenhouse effect?A. incoming sunlightB. trapping gasesC. gaseous radiationD. lower air-layersAns: C

15. India’s forest cover is roughlyA. Half of what is neededB. AdequateC. Adequate for mangrovesD. None of theseAns: A

16. Which of the following would not get the author’s support, in your view?A. Genetically modified rice for eatingB. Food grains produced by robotsC. Drinks containing artificial flavors and preservationsD. All of the aboveAns: D

Directions for Questions 17-20:One recent example of industrial hyper growth has taken place in the recycling industry, led by the rapid expansion of the recycled paper market. Though many laws were enacted in the late 1980s to encourage (and in some cases require) the collection of waste paper for recycling, there were not, at that time, companies with sufficient capacity to recycle it all. Consequently the col-lected paper accumulated in storage, usually at the expense of the recycling companies, thereby adding to their overhead and squeezing their already thin profit margins. Today a different situa-tion exists. Fifty-seven new paper mills have been built since 1991, and of these, at least twenty-nine use recycled fiber. This surge in capacity has resulted in a concurrent rise in profits. The price per Ton of waste paper has quadrupled in the past year, as have the prices of corrugated cardboard and used newsprint. Trash haulers have benefited from these conditions by combining their trash hauling and recycling operations. Recycling centers are connected both to the clients to whom they sell end products and to those from whom they collect refuse; thus, the company gets paid twice for the same trash, once for hauling the waste and once for selling the usable ma-terial. Industry profits have increased more than tenfold during this period. As the industry has become more competitive, some haulers have chosen to rebate a portion of this money to their clients in the hopes of ensuring their loyalty.

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17. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason for the increase in profits in the trash hauling business?

A Haulers’ ability to sell both services and products.B Money offered by haulers to preferred customers.C Foresight exhibited by the leaders of the industry.D Haulers’ willingness to adapt technology to a changing industry.E Passage of stricter environmental legislation.

18. It can be inferred from the passage that the price of waste paper

A will increase steadily over the next few yearsB will increase as more companies get involved in the industryC is closely related to the availability of trash haulersD is not as important to trash haulers as the price they charge for hauling wasteE is sometimes set by the weight of the product

19. The author of the passage would most likely agree with which of the following?

A. Competition between trash haulers and recyclers will prevent the recycled paper industry from reaching its fulleconomic potential.B. Pressure from anti-environmental groups has increased pressure on the government to oppose recycled paperinitiatives.C. The recycled paper industry may continue to grow at its present rate as long as the industry re-mains profitable.D. The profit-seeking of recyclers have overshadowed environmental concerns in the recycled paper industry.E. Government negligence prevented the recycled paper industry from becoming successful until the early 1990’s.

20. According to the passage, all of the following are results of the increase in the number of new mills using

recycled finer except

A. The price of waste paper has risen dramatically.B. Trash haulers are earning increased revenues.C. Profits at recycling centers have increased more than tenfold.D. The price of corrugated cardboard has risen.E. Trash haulers have been forced to compete with recyclers.

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 2021. A can do a piece of work in 36 days, B in 54 days and C in 72 days. All of them began to-gether but A left 8 daysand B left 12 days before the completion of the work. How many days in all did C put in till the entire work was

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finished?A. 48 daysB. 24 daysC. 12 daysD. NoneAns: B22. A person travels through 5 cities – A, B, C, D, E. Cities E is 2 km west of D. D is 3 km north-east of A. C is5km north of B and 4 km west of A. If this person visits these cities in the sequence B – C – A – E – D, whatis the effective distance between cities B and D?A. 13 kmB. 9 kmC. 10 kmD. 11 kmAns: A23. The horizontal distance of a kite from the boy flying it is 30 m and 50 m of cord is out from the roll. If the windmoves the kite horizontally at the rate of 5 km per hour directly away from the boy, how fast is the cord beingreleased?

3 km per hour4 km per hour5 km per hour6 km per hourAns:D

24. Two liquids A and B are in the ratio 5 : 1 in container 1 and in container 2, they are in the ra-tio 1 : 3. In what ratioshould the contents of the two containers be mixed so as to obtain a mixture of A and B in the ra-tio 1 : 1?

2 : 34 : 33 : 23 : 4Ans:D25. A closed wooden box of thickness 0.5 cm and length 21 cm, width 11 cm, and height 6 cm, is panted on theinside. The cost of painting is Rs 70. What is the rate of painting in rupees per sq. cm?

A. 0.7B. 0.5C. 0.1D. 0.2Ans:C26. If a number 774958A96B is to be divisible by 8 and 9, the values of A and B, respectively, will be:

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7,88,05,8None of theseAns:C

27. The price of a Maruti car rises by 30% while the sales of the car came down by 20%. What is the percent changein the total revenue?

4-2+ 40Ans:C

28. A man travels three-fifths of distance AB at a speed of 3a, and the remaining at a speed of 2b. If he goes from Bto A and back at a speed of 5c in the same time, then:

1/a + 1/b = 1/ca + b = c1/a + 1/b = 2/cNone of theseAns:C

29. A cube of side 12 cm is painted red on all the faces and then cut into smaller cubes, each of side 3 cm. What is thetotal number of smaller cubes having none of their faces painted?

1681224Ans:B

30.I bought 5 pens, 7 pencils and 4 erasers. Rajan bought 6 pens, 8 erasers and 14 pencils for an amount which washalf more than what I had paid. What percent of the total amount paid by me was paid for the pens?

37.5%62.5%50%None of theseAns:B31. A man has nine friends, four boys and five girls. In how many ways can he invite them, if there have to be exactlythree girls in the invitees?

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32016080200Ans:B32. In a watch, the minute hand crosses the hour hand for the third time exactly after every 3 hrs 18 min 15 seconds ofwatch time. What is the time gained or lost by this watch in one day?

14 min 10 seconds lost13 min 50 seconds lost13 min 20 second gained14 min 40 second gained.Ans:B33. Two trains, 200 and 160 meters long take a minute to cross each other while traveling in the same direction andtake only 10 seconds when they cross in opposite directions. What are the speeds at which the trainsare traveling?

A. 21 m/s; 15 m/sB. 30 m/s; 24 m/sC. 18 m/s; 27 m/sD. 15 m/s; 24 m/sAns : A

34. A, B and C can do a work in 5 days, 10 days and 15 days respectively. They started together to do the work butafter 2 days A and B left. C did the remaining work (in days)

A. 1B. 3C. 5D. 4Ans : D

35. A can complete a project in 20 days and B can complete the same project in 30 days. If A and B start workingon the project together and A quits 10 days before the project is completed, in how many days will the projectbe completed?

A. 18 daysB. 27 daysC. 26.67 daysD. 16 days

Ans : A36. f log 2 = 0. 3010, then find how many digits are contained in the number 256.

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A. 15B. 16C. 17D. Cannot be determinedAns : C

37. After a discount of 11.11%, a trader still makes a gain of 14.28%. At how many percent above the cost pricedoes he mark his goods?A. 28.56%B. 35%C. 22.22%D. None of theseAns: A38. The average marks of a student in ten papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not considered, theaverage is 81. If his highest score is 92, find the lowest.A. 55B. 60C. 62D. Cannot be determined.Ans: B39. The sum of the areas of two circles which touch each other externally is 153?. If the sum of their radii is 15, find theratio of the larger to the smaller radius.A. 4B. 2C. 3D. None of theseAns: A40. A student gets an aggregate of 60% marks in five subjects in the ratio 10 : 9 : 8 : 7 : 6. If the passing marks are50% of the maximum marks and each subjects has the same maximum marks, in how many sub-jects did he passthe exam?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5Ans: CDirections for Questions 41-45: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.41) YYIIYIYJIYJL,YYIIYIYJIYJL ,YYIIYIYJIYJL

A) AB)BC)C

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D)DE)EAns:A42) 1110001010010101.01101, 11100010110010101.01101, 1110001010010101.011101A) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns:E43)PQPQPQPQPQQPPQPQ,PQPQPQQPQPQQPPQPQ,PQPQPQPQPQQPPQPQA) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:C44) 77566141667811.122123, 77566141667811.122123, 775661141667811.122123A) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:B45) 0471-2245771, 0471-2246771, 0471-2246771A) AB) BC) CD) DE) EAns: DDirections for Questions 46-50: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Seven instructors – J, K, L, M, N, P and Q – teach management courses at a premier in-stitute in east India. Each instructor teaches during exactly one term: the first term, the second term, or the third term. The following conditions apply:K teaches during the third term.L and M teach during the same term.Q teaches during either the first term or the second term.Exactly twice as many instructors teach during the third term as teach during the firstterm. N and Q teach during different terms.J and P teach during different terms.

46. Which one of the following could be an accurate matching of instructors to terms?A. M: the first term; P: the second term; Q: the first termB. J: the third term; L: the third term; P: the third termC. L: the first term; N: the second term; P: the third termD. J: the first term; M: the third term; N: the second termAns:D47. Which one of the following cannot be true?A. L teaches during the first term

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B. M teaches during the second termC. M teaches during the third termD. N teaches during the second termAns:A48. If exactly one instructor teaches during the second term, which one of the following must be true?A. J teaches during the third termB. L teaches during the first termC. M teaches during the third termD. P teaches during the second termAns:C49. Each of the following contains a list of instructors who can all teach during the same term EXCEPT:A. J,K,MB. J,L,MC. K,L,PD. K,P,QAns:D50. If more instructors teach during the second term than teach during the first term, then which one of the following instructorsmust teach during the second term?A. JB. MC. ND. PAns:BDirections for Questions 51 to 55: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that fol-lows.All the roads of city Z are either perpendicular or parallel to one another. The roads are all straight. Road, A, B, C, D and E are parallel to one another. Roads G, H, I, H, J, K, L and M are parallel to one another.

i. Road A is 1 mile east of road Bii. Road B is 1/2 mile west of C.iii. Road D is 1 mile west of E.iv. Road G is 1/2 mile south of H.v. Road I is 1 mile north of Jvi. Road K is 1/2 mile north of L.vii. Road K is 1 mile south of M

51. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?A. I is 1 mile north of LB. D is 2 miles west of BC. E and B intersectD. M is 1.5 miles north of LAns: D52. If E is midway between B and C, then which of the following statement is false?A. D is less than 1 mile from B.B. C is less than 1.5 miles from D.C. Distance from E to B added to distance of E to C is 1/2 mile.D. D is 2 miles west of A

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Ans :D53. Which of the following possibilities would make two roads coincide?A. L is 1/2 mile north of IB. D is 1/2 mile east of AC. I is 1/2 mile north of KD. C is 1 mile west of DAns: C54. If X is parallel to I & X is 1/2 mile south of J & I north of G, then which road would be ½ mile apart?A. I and X bB. X and HC. J and G dD. J and HAns:B55. If road E is midway between B and C, then the distance between A and D isA. 1/2 mileB. 1 mileC. 1.75 milesD. 2.5 milesAns:C

1)APTITUDE TEST:Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1) I am writing to enquire _________the possibility of hiring a conference room at the hotel on the 2nd of September.A) OfB) AboutC) IntoD) AfterAns: B

2) _________ having her lunch, she stood ______ the tree and waited _______ him.A) With, below, forB) After, under, forC) Inside, further, toD) About, across, intoAns:B

3) The microscopic animals are the primary food for larval cod and their decline has meant that fewer fish are making it to adulthood to be caught_________ trawler men.A) InB) IntoC) ByAns: C

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Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.

4) Reading of poetry is not congenial to his tasteA) HelpfulB)PreferableC) suitedD) BeneficialAns: C

5)He was waned at the outset of his careerA) MiddleB)EntranceC) endD) BeginningAns: D

6)Apervading sense of ennui grips GauravA) wearinessB)melancholyc)angerD)AnxietyAns: ADirections for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7)It is the grasping of power-combined ______ the thirst______ fame, which constitutes ambi-tion.

A) with, forB) An, theC)with, theD) No article requiredAns: A

8) ________ Reserve Bank of India directed banks to closely watch _______spending through International Debit Cards.A) A,theB) The, theC) The, aD) in, the

Ans : B

9) The officer received _____ official letter from _____ Ministry of IT in _____ Central Govern-ment.A) A, the, anB) An, the, theC) A, an, theD) An, an, the

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Ans: B

10) You CANNOT send out ______uneducated man into ______ world of technology and ex-pect himto perform.A) An, anB) A, anC ) An, theD) The, an

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.The existence of mammals on the earth can be traced back to at least the Triassic time. The rate of development was retarded, till evolutional change suddenly accelerated in the oldest Pale-ocene. This resulted in an increase in average size, larger mental capacity, and special adapta-tions for different modes of life, during the Eocene time. Further improvement was seen during the Oligocene Epoch, with the appearance of some new lines and extinction of others. The Miocene and Pliocene times are especially significant as they mark the culmination of various groups and a continued approach toward modern characters. It is in the Miocene time that the mammals reached their peak with reference to variety and size.

The ability of the mammals to adapt to various modes of life finds a parallel in the reptiles of the Mesozoic time, and apart form their greater intelligence, the mammals apparently have not done much better than the corresponding reptilian forms. Undoubtedly the bat is a better flying animal than the pterosaur, but at the same time the dolphin and whale are hardly more fish like than the ichthyosaur. Quite a few of the swift-running mammals inhabiting the plains, like the horse and the antelope, must excel any of the dinosaurs. Although the tyrannosaur was a more weighty and robust carnivore than perhaps any carnivorous mammal, the lion and the tiger, by virtue of their superior brain are far more efficient and dangerous beasts of prey. It is significant to note that various species of mammals gradually adapted themselves to various kinds of lifestyles, some took to grazing on the plains and were able to run swiftly (horse, deer, bison), others started liv-ing in rivers and swamps (hippopotamus, beaver), inhabiting trees (sloth, monkey), burrowing underground (rodent, mole), feeding on flesh (tiger, wolf), swimming in the water (dolphin, whale, seal), and flying in the air (bat). Human beings on account of their superior brain have been able to harness mechanical methods to conquer the physical world and adapt to any set of conditions.

Such adaptation to different conditions leads to a gradual change in form and structure. This is a biological characteristic of the youthful, plastic stage of a group. It is seen that early in its evolu-tional cycle animals possess the capacity for change, but as the animal progresses in its cycle be-coming old and fixed, this capacity for change disappears. The generalized types of organisms retain longest the ability to make adjustments when required, and it is from them that new, fe-cund stocks take origin-certainly not from any specialized end products. With reference to mam-mals, we see their birth, plastic spread in many directions, increased specialization, and in some cases, extinction; this is a characteristic of the evolution of life, which can be seen in the geo-logic record of life.

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11. From the following, choose the most appropriate title for the above passage?From Dinosaur to ManAdaptation and ExtinctionThe Superior MammalsThe Geologic Life SpanMan, the Vanquisher of the Physical World.Answer : B

12. According to the passage the chronological order of the geologic periods is:Paleocene, Miocene, Triassic, MesozoicPaleocene, Triassic, Mesozoic, MioceneMiocene, Paleocene, Triassic, MesozoicMesozoic, Oligocene, Paleocene, MioceneMesozoic, Paleocene, Eocene, MioceneAnswer : E

13. From the above passage, we can infer that, the pterosaurresembled the batwas a Mesozoic mammalwas a flying reptileinhabited the seasevolved during the Miocene periodAnswer : C

14. As inferred from the passage, the largest number of mammals were found in which of the fol-lowingperiods?Triassic periodEocene periodOligocene epochPliocene periodMiocene periodAnswer : E

15. Among the following statements, which statement, if true, would weaken the argument put forth in thefirst sentence of Paragraph 1?It has been found that the tryannosaur had a larger brain, than was previously known.Within the next thousand years, mammals will become extinct.Recently certain forms of flying ichthyosaurs have been discovered.It has now been proved, that the tiger is more powerful than the carnivorous reptiles.It is now possible to double human mental capacity, by the use of certain recently developed computers.Answer : ADirections for Questions 16-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.

But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the con-text of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phe-

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nomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the pro-duction of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink.

16) The main point from the author’s view is that

Man’s soul and spirit can not be destroyed by superpowers.

Man’s destiny is not fully clear or visible.

Man’s soul and spirit are immortal.

Man’s safety is assured by the delicate balance of power in terms of nuclear weapons.

Human society will survive despite the serious threat of total annihilation.

Ans : E

17) The phrase ‘Go to the brink’ in the passage means

Retreating from extreme danger.

Declare war on each other.

Advancing to the stage of war but not engaging in it.

Negotiate for peace.

Commit suicide.

Ans : C

18) In the author’s opinion

Huge stockpiles of destructive weapons have so far saved mankind from a catastrophe.

Superpowers have at last realized the need for abandoning the production of lethal weapons.

Mankind is heading towards complete destruction.

Nations in possession of huge stockpiles of lethal weapons are trying hard to avoid actual con-flict.

There is a Silver lining over the production of deadly weapons.

Ans : D

19) ‘Irrepressible’ in the second line means

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incompatible

strong

oppressive

unrestrainable

unspirited

Ans : D

20) A suitable title for the above passage is

Destruction of mankind is in evitable.

Man’s desire to survive inhibits use of deadly weapons.

Mounting cost of modern weapons.

Threats and intimidation between super powers.

Cowardly retreat by manAns : B

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21) A man said to a lady, “Your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt”. How is the lady related to the man?A) DaughterB) Grand daughterC) MotherD) Sister

Ans:D

22) In a row of 60, if Ram is standing at 17th from the first, what is his position from the last?A) 25B) 43C)44D) 45

Ans: C

23 A man is facing northwest. He turns 90 degrees in the clockwise direction and then 135de-grees in theanti-clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?

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A) EastB) WestC) NorthD) South

Ans: B

Directions for Questions 24-26: Two statements are followed by 2 possible inferences. You have to point out which of the following answer choices applies to each of the following questions :

Only inference I is followed.Only inference II is followed.Both inference I & II are followed.Neither inference I nor II followed.24. All horses are donkeys. All donkeys are monkeys.All horses are monkeys.All monkeys are horsesAns:A

25. No rice is food, No food is bread.

No bread is riceNo rice is breadAns: D26. All papers are books, Some papers are files.

Some files are booksSome books are filesAns: B

Directions for Questions 27-30:Each row of letters or numbers has a rule connecting them. Write the next number or letter

in the brackets.27. K , A , J , B , I , C , H , (_ _ _) Ans: D

28. N , O , M , P , L , Q , K , R , (_ _ _) Ans:J

29. 124 , 62 , 60 , 30 , 28 , 14 , (_ _ _)Ans: 12

30. 1 , 4 , 9 , 16 , 25 , 36 , (_ _ _)Ans: 49

31) A box contains 90 mts each of 100 gms and 100 bolts each of 150 gms. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg., then theweight of the empty box is :10 kg10.5 kg11 kg11.5 kg

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None of the aboveAns : D

32) In a group of 8 semifinalists, all but 2 will advance to the final round. If in the final round only the top 3 will beawarded medals, then how many groups of medal winners are possible?

20

56

120

560

720

Ans:B

33) The product of two positive numbers is p. If each of the numbers is increased by 2, the new product is how muchgreater than twice the sum of the two original numbers?

p-2

p

p+2

p+4

2p+4

Ans:D

34) A father is three times as old as his son. After fifteen years the father will be twice as old as his son’s age at that time. Hence the father’s present age is36424548None of the aboveAns : C

35) If .2t = 2.2 – .6s and .5s = .2t + 1.1, then s =

1310

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1130Ans : B36) At 10 a.m. two trains started traveling toward each other from stations 287 miles apart. Theypassed each other at 1:30 p.m. the same day. If the average speed of the faster train exceeded theaverage speed of the slower train by 6 miles per hour, which of the following represents the speed ofthe faster train, in miles per hour?3840444850Ans :Con Thursday, Friday and Saturday was 240. If the temperature on Saturday was 270, what was the temperature on Wednesday?240210270300Ans : D

What will Rs.1500 amount to in three years if it is invested in 20% p.a. compound interest, inter-est being compounded annually?2400259226782540Ans : BIf the diagonal and the area of a rectangle are 25 m and 168 m2, what is the length of the rectan-gle?17 m31 m12 m24 mAns : D

The proportion of milk and water in 3 samples is 2:1, 3:2 and 5:3. A mixture comprising of equal quantities of all 3 samples is made. The proportion of milk and water in the mixture is2:15:199:61227:133Ans : DQuestions 41 – 42

Successfully adjusting to one’s environment leads to happiness. War at a universal level war de-stroys the weaker people, who are the most unable to adjust to their environment. Thus, war at the universal level puts weaklings out of their misery and allows more space for their predators

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to enjoy life in a better manner. As those actions have to be performed, which maximize the level of happiness of the greatest number, war at a universal level should take place.

41. What response would the author of the above discussion come up with, in the case of the ob-jection that theweaklings far exceed strong people?He would respond with the statement that the person making the objection is a weakling.He would respond by saying that weaklings will be miserable no matter what happens.He would respond with the statement that the strong would be frustrated if the weaklings are de-stroyed.D. I onlyE. II onlyF. III onlyG. I and II onlyH. II and III onlyAns : EThe author’s discussion would be greatly if he agreed to which of the following?I Technology could change the environment.II. War at the universal level would be an integral part of the environment.III. It is possible for the strong to survive without suppressing the weak.C. I onlyD. II onlyE. III onlyF. I and III onlyG. I, II and III onlyAns : AQuestions 43- 45

Three men (Tom, Peter and Jack) and three women (Eliza, Anne and Karen) are spending a few months at a hillside. They are to stay in a row of nine cottages, each one living in his or her own cottage. There are no others staying in the same row of houses.

Anne, Tom and Jack do not want to stay in any cottage, which is at the end of the row.Eliza and Anne are unwilling to stay besides any occupied cottage..Karen is next to Peter and Jack.Between Anne and Jack’s cottage there is just one vacant house.None of the girls occupy adjacent cottages.The house occupied by Tom is next to an end cottage.Which of the above statements can be said to have been derived from two other statements ?Statement 1Statement 2Statement 3Statement 5Statement 6Ans : DHow many of them occupy cottages next to a vacant cottage ?2345

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6Ans : CWhich among these statement(s) are true ?I. Anne is between Eliza and Jack.II. At the most four persons can have occupied cottages on either side of them. .III. Tom stays besides Peter.D. I onlyE. II onlyF. I and III onlyG. II and III onlyH. I, II and IIIAns : CThree friends divided some bullets equally. After all of them shot 4 bullets the total number of bullets remaining is equal to the bullets each had after division. Find the original number di-vided.Ans:18Three men – Sam, Cam and Laurie – are married to Carrie, Billy and Tina, but not necessarily in the same order.Sam’s wife and Billy’s Husband play Carrie and Tina’s husband at bridge. No wife partners her husband and Cam does not play bridge.Who is married to Cam?Ansr: Carrie is married to Cam.At 6′o a clock ticks 6 times. The time between first and last ticks is 30 seconds. How long does it tick at 12′o.Ans: 66 secondsIf you take a marker & start from a corner on a cube, what is the maximum number of edges you can trace across if you never trace across the same edge twice, never remove the marker from the cube, & never trace anywhere on the cube, except for the corners & edges?Ans: 9

50. If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then the area is increased by :

44%120%144%40%None of the aboveAns : A51. If 3/p = 6 and 3/q = 15 then p – q = ?

1/32/53/105/6None of the aboveAns : C

52. If x, y, and z are consecutive negative integers, and if x > y > z, which of the following must be a positive odd integer?

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xyz(x – y) (y – z)x – yzx(y + z)x + y + zAns : B

53. If p and q are integers, such that p<0< be must following the of which>

I. 2p<2q

II. p2< FONT>

III. p+q=0

I only

II only

I and II only

I and III only

I, II and III

Ans:A

A certain street has 1000 buildings. A sign-maker is contracted to number the houses from 1 to 1000. How many zeroes will he need?Ans: The sign-maker will need 192 zeroes.Re: If + means * and * means / and / means %. what is the value of 2+3*5/7?Ans:1

Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1. My home town ___ California is a wonderful place to live. I live ______ a suburb not far from a busy city. ______a fast paceA. at, inB. in, atC. in,inD. at, onAns: C

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2. In the evening, all the kids _____ our neighborhood play ball on the street. Some play basket-ball _______ a courtmarked by chalk. Others play ping-pong ______a neighbor’s garageA. at, out, inB. in, on, inC. at, on , inD. in, on, atAns: B

3. Mary goes ________ school _______ 9 O’clock ______bus.A. to, at, byB. to, in, byC. to, at, byD. to, in, withAns: C

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options

4 .The man vehemently denied all the charges of corruption that were levelled against himForcefullySerenelyDevoutlyHystericallynone of theseAns: A

5. The notice said that the meeting would begin precisely at 9.00 am.ExactlyaccuratelyconciselyApproximatelyNone of theseAns: A

6. The art movie I watched this evening has put me in a pensive moodConfusedDepressedCheerfulReflectivenone of theseAns: D

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7) They are ___ group of law breakers living in _____ heart of this city

A) the, aB) The, the

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C) A, theD) in, the

8) The US is ______ open economy and _____ strong proponent of free trade globally..

A) an, aB) The, theC) a, theD) in, the

Ans : A

9) _______ study compares office occupancy costs in 202 key locations across 57 countries around ______ world.A) the, anB) the, theC) an, theD) a, the

Ans: B

10) It is pleasant to have ______sleep in ______ afternoon

A) a, aB) A, anC ) An, theD) a, the

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.No effort is made to understand the reasons for these recurring disasters. Nobody has or the time or the inclination to understand the reasons. Unless and until we make an effort to understand these disasters will continue year after year with ever-increasing intensity.

The paramount need of day is “information, education, and planning”. Information would mean gathering data from all over the world about environmental degradation, loss of forest cover or mangroves, and pollution of all kinds. Education would mean informing the rules the mankind the reasons for these distressed. People must be made aware of the phenomenon of global warm-ing. The vaporous by products of human activities create gas, like carbon dioxide-CO2 – which traps vast amount of heat resulting in the increase of earth’s temperature, which boosts sea-level, shifts seasons. Unseasonal floods, rains, droughts etc. are the direct pattern of seasons but not so under E1 Nino. Increase of two degrees in global warming can cause a havoc. Greenhouse effect is another phenomenon, which haunts us, incoming sunlight has an energy equivalent to about 3,100 watts bulbs per sq yard. Lower air layers, which contain a number of gases, water vapour , CO2 and many others, trap the heat when these gases warm up, some of the heat is radiated back to earth ‘s surface. This is broadly known as green effect. CO2 emission accounts for 60 percent of warming and has a life span of about 100 years in the atmosphere. Water vapour in contrast has a life span of eight days only. Ozone-level depletion is another cause of series concern as it

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causes killer cancer for which as yet there is no cure. Once we understand the causes, it is easy to take to remedial measures. This brings us to planning. Effluent management planning is the dire need of the day. There should be steering committee of governmental ministers, scientists, indus-tries, NGOs, to devise means to develop and install machineries to prevent major cause of pollut-ing effluents mentioned earlier. Within a time-bound framework, these devices must be installed, failing which the erring industries must be closed down. No new industries should be permitted without efficient effluent management and treatment. Chemical pesticides should be phased out gradually. Indian farmer for centuries depended upon organic fertilizers. Let us opt for them again. Recently, studies showed that mother ‘s milk has DDT contents, obviously from consum-ing food having agrochemicals or pesticides. The indiscriminate use of pesticides kills both predatory and beneficial insects also. Let us bring back use of Neem for pesticides, which kills only predatory insects, or Tulsi for cleaning the atmosphere from suffocating pollution. Planting these trees on war footing in the urgent need of the day. A country needs more than 30 percent forest cover. Trees retain water in soil and act as buffers against the waves. They are necessary for maintaining the regular cycle of seasons. India has less than 20 percent of forest cover. All this is possible if we opt for information technology. Vast sources of information are available. Let us use them to bring the knowledge to the doorstep of a common man, the executive, the politicians and the judiciary. Environment is a finely-tuned and extremely well –balanced eco-logical mechanism. Flora and fauna, birds, animals and, of course, humans play a vital role. Touch one adversely and all suffer. We are courting irreversible disaster. We have turned our back on Nature. Let us go back to Nature- at least for our survival.

11. According to the author, the various constituents of the environment are

Supplementary

independent

mutually in exclusive

interdependent

Ans: D

12. According to the author, the first step toward any remedy is

understanding the cause

analysis of the existent resources

planning

sound implementation of ideas

Ans:A

13. Which of the following is not inferable from the passage?

I. Cancer is Incurable.

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II. The present nature of men’s interaction is unsustainable.

III. Mother’s milk is not advisable.

I only

I and II

II and III

All I, II and III

Ans: B

14. Which is the main culprit that causes greenhouse effect?

incoming sunlight

trapping gases

gaseous radiation

lower air-layers

Ans: C

15. India’s forest cover is roughly

half of what is needed

adequate

adequate for mangroves

None of these

Ans: A

16. Which of the following would not get the author’s support, in your view?

genetically modified rice for eating

food grains produced by robots

drinks containing artificial flavours and preservations

All of the above

Ans: D

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Directions for Questions 17-20:

One recent example of industrial hyper growth has taken place in the recycling industry, led by the rapid expansion of the recycled paper market. Though many laws were enacted in the late 1980s to encourage (and in some cases require) the collection of waste paper for recycling, there were not, at that time, companies with sufficient capacity to recycle it all. Consequently the col-lected paper accumulated in storage, usually at the expense of the recycling companies, thereby adding to their overhead and squeezing their already thin profit margins. Today a different situa-tion exists. Fifty-seven new paper mills have been built since 1991, and of these, at least twenty-nine use recycled fiber. This surge in capacity has resulted in a concurrent rise in profits. The price per Ton of waste paper has quadrupled in the past year, as have the prices of corrugated cardboard and used newsprint. Trash haulers have benefited from these conditions by combining their trash hauling and recycling operations. Recycling centers are connected both to the clients to whom they sell endproducts and to those from whom they collect refuse; thus, the company gets paid twice for the same trash, once for hauling the waste and once for selling the usable ma-terial. Industry profits have increased more than tenfold during this period. As the industry has become more competitive, some haulers have chosen to rebate a portion of this money to their clients in the hopes of ensuring their loyalty.

17. According to the passage, which of the following is a reason for the increase in profits in the trash hauling business?

A Haulers’ ability to sell both services and products.

B Money offered by haulers to preferred customers.

C Foresight exhibited by the leaders of the industry.

D Haulers’ willingness to adapt technology to a changing industry.

E Passage of stricter environmental legislation.

18. It can be inferred from the passage that the price of waste paper

A will increase steadily over the next few years

B will increase as more companies get involved in the industry

C is closely related to the availability of trash haulers

D is not as important to trash haulers as the price they charge for hauling waste

E is sometimes set by the weight of the product

19. The author of the passage would most likely agree with which of the following?

A. Competition between trash haulers and recyclers will prevent the recycled paper industry from reaching its fulleconomic potential.

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B. Pressure from anti-environmental groups has increased pressure on the government to oppose recycled paperinitiatives.

C. The recycled paper industry may continue to grow at its present rate as long as the industry re-mains profitable.

D. The profit-seeking of recyclers have overshadowed environmental concerns in the recycled paper industry.

E. Government negligence prevented the recycled paper industry from becoming successful until the early 1990’s.

20. According to the passage, all of the following are results of the increase in the number of new mills using

recycled finer except

A. The price of waste paper has risen dramatically.

B. Trash haulers are earning increased revenues.

C. Profits at recycling centers have increased more than tenfold.

D. The price of corrugated cardboard has risen.

E. Trash haulers have been forced to compete with recyclers.

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21. A can do a piece of work in 36 days, B in 54 days and C in 72 days. All of them began to-gether but A left 8 daysand B left 12 days before the completion of the work. How many days in all did C put in till the entire work wasfinished?

48 days

24 days

12 days

None

Ans: B

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22. A person travels through 5 cities – A, B, C, D, E. Cities E is 2 km west of D. D is 3 km north-east of A. C is5km north of B and 4 km west of A. If this person visits these cities in the sequence B – C – A – E – D, whatis the effective distance between cities B and D?

13 km

9 km

10 km

11 km

Ans: A

23. The horizontal distance of a kite from the boy flying it is 30 m and 50 m of cord is out from the roll. If the windmoves the kite horizontally at the rate of 5 km per hour directly away from the boy, how fast is the cord beingreleased?

3 km per hour4 km per hour5 km per hour6 km per hourAns:D

24. Two liquids A and B are in the ratio 5 : 1 in container 1 and in container 2, they are in the ra-tio 1 : 3. In what ratioshould the contents of the two containers be mixed so as to obtain a mixture of A and B in the ra-tio 1 : 1?

2 : 34 : 33 : 23 : 4Ans:D

25. A closed wooden box of thickness 0.5 cm and length 21 cm, width 11 cm, and height 6 cm, is panted on theinside. The cost of painting is Rs 70. What is the rate of painting in rupees per sq. cm?

0.7

0.5

0.1

0.2

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Ans:C

26. If a number 774958A96B is to be divisible by 8 and 9, the values of A and B, respectively, will be:

7,88,05,8None of theseAns:C

27. The price of a Maruti car rises by 30% while the sales of the car came down by 20%. What is the percent changein the total revenue?

4-2+ 40Ans:C

28. A man travels three-fifths of distance AB at a speed of 3a, and the remaining at a speed of 2b. If he goes from Bto A and back at a speed of 5c in the same time, then:

1/a + 1/b = 1/ca + b = c1/a + 1/b = 2/cNone of theseAns:C

29. A cube of side 12 cm is painted red on all the faces and then cut into smaller cubes, each of side 3 cm. What is thetotal number of smaller cubes having none of their faces painted?

1681224Ans:B

30.I bought 5 pens, 7 pencils and 4 erasers. Rajan bought 6 pens, 8 erasers and 14 pencils for an amount which washalf more than what I had paid. What percent of the total amount paid by me was paid for the pens?

37.5%62.5%50%

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None of theseAns:B

31. A man has nine friends, four boys and five girls. In how many ways can he invite them, if there have to be exactlythree girls in the invitees?

32016080200Ans:B

32. In a watch, the minute hand crosses the hour hand for the third time exactly after every 3 hrs 18 min 15 seconds ofwatch time.What is the time gained or lost by this watch in one day?

14 min 10 seconds lost13 min 50 seconds lost13 min 20 second gained14 min 40 second gained.Ans:B

33. Two trains, 200 and 160 meters long take a minute to cross each other while traveling in the same direction andtake only 10 seconds when they cross in opposite directions. What are the speeds at which the trainsare traveling?

A. 21 m/s; 15 m/s

B. 30 m/s; 24 m/s

C. 18 m/s; 27 m/s

D. 15 m/s; 24 m/s

Ans : A

34. A, B and C can do a work in 5 days, 10 days and 15 days respectively. They started together to do the work but

after 2 days A and B left. C did the remaining work (in days)

A. 1

B. 3

C. 5

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D. 4

Ans : D

35. A can complete a project in 20 days and B can complete the same project in 30 days. If A and B start workingon the project together and A quits 10 days before the project is completed, in how many days will the projectbe completed?

A. 18 days

B. 27 days

C. 26.67 days

D. 16 days

Ans : A

36. f log 2 = 0. 3010, then find how many digits are contained in the number 256.

A. 15

B. 16

C. 17

D. Cannot be determined

Ans : C

37. After a discount of 11.11%, a trader still makes a gain of 14.28%. At how many percent above the cost pricedoes he mark his goods?

28.56%

35%

22.22%

None of these

Ans: A

38. The average marks of a student in ten papers are 80. If the highest and the lowest scores are not considered, theaverage is 81. If his highest score is 92, find the lowest.

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55

60

62

Cannot be determined.

Ans: B

39. The sum of the areas of two circles which touch each other externally is 153?. If the sum of their radii is 15, find theratio of the larger to the smaller radius.

4

2

3

None of these

Ans: A

40. A student gets an aggregate of 60% marks in five subjects in the ratio 10 : 9 : 8 : 7 : 6. If the passing marks are50% of the maximum marks and each subjects has the same maximum marks, in how many sub-jects did he passthe exam?

2

3

4

5

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 41-45: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41) YYIIYIYJIYJL,YYIIYIYJIYJL ,YYIIYIYJIYJLA) AB)B

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C)CD)DE)EAns:A

42) 1110001010010101.01101, 11100010110010101.01101, 1110001010010101.011101A) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns:E

43)PQPQPQPQPQQPPQPQ,PQPQPQQPQPQQPPQPQ,PQPQPQPQPQQPPQPQA) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:C

44) 77566141667811.122123, 77566141667811.122123, 775661141667811.122123A) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:B

45) 0471-2245771, 0471-2246771, 0471-2246771A) AB) BC) CD) DE) EAns: DDirections for Questions 46-50: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Seven instructors – J, K, L, M, N, P and Q – teach management courses at a premier in-stitute in east India. Each instructor teaches during exactly one term: the first term, the second term, or the third term. The following conditions apply:K teaches during the third term.

L and M teach during the same term.

Q teaches during either the first term or the second term.

Exactly twice as many instructors teach during the third term as teach during the first

term. N and Q teach during different terms.

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J and P teach during different terms.

46. Which one of the following could be an accurate matching of instructors to terms?

A. M: the first term; P: the second term; Q: the first term

B. J: the third term; L: the third term; P: the third term

C. L: the first term; N: the second term; P: the third term

D. J: the first term; M: the third term; N: the second term

Ans:D

47. Which one of the following cannot be true?

A. L teaches during the first term

B. M teaches during the second term

C. M teaches during the third term

D. N teaches during the second term

Ans:A

48. If exactly one instructor teaches during the second term, which one of the following must be true?

A. J teaches during the third term

B. L teaches during the first term

C. M teaches during the third term

D. P teaches during the second term

Ans:C

49. Each of the following contains a list of instructors who can all teach during the same term EXCEPT:

A. J,K,M

B. J,L,M

C. K,L,P

D. K,P,Q

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Ans:D

50. If more instructors teach during the second term than teach during the first term, then which one of the following instructorsmust teach during the second term?

A. J

B. M

C. N

D. P

Ans:B

Directions for Questions 51 to 55: Refer to the data below and answer the questions that fol-lows.All the roads of city Z are either perpendicular or parallel to one another. The roads are all straight. Road, A, B, C, D and E are parallel to one another. Roads G, H, I, H, J, K, L and M are parallel to one another.

i. Road A is 1 mile east of road B

ii. Road B is 1/2 mile west of C.

iii. Road D is 1 mile west of E.

iv. Road G is 1/2 mile south of H.

v. Road I is 1 mile north of J

vi. Road K is 1/2 mile north of L.

vii. Road K is 1 mile south of M

51. Which of the following statements is necessarily true?

I is 1 mile north of L

D is 2 miles west of B

E and B intersect

M is 1.5 miles north of L

Ans: D

52. If E is midway between B and C, then which of the following statement is false?

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D is less than 1 mile from B.

C is less than 1.5 miles from D.

Distance from E to B added to distance of E to C is 1/2 mile.

D is 2 miles west of A

Ans :D

53. Which of the following possibilities would make two roads coincide?

L is 1/2 mile north of I

D is 1/2 mile east of A

I is 1/2 mile north of K

C is 1 mile west of D

Ans: C

54. If X is parallel to I & X is 1/2 mile south of J & I north of G, then which road would be ½ mile apart?

I and X b

X and H

J and G d

J and H

Ans:B

55. If road E is midway between B and C, then the distance between A and D is

1/2 mile

1 mile

1.75 miles

2.5 miles

Ans:C

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Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.

1. If you look ___ the window you can see the traffic moving________ the road ___ afast paceA. at, across, inB. through, along, atC. over, across, atD. at, along , inAns: B

2. Sheela ran blindly_ the road and was nearly knocked _______ ________ a lorry.A. at, out, inB. across, along, atC. through, across, atD. across, down , byAns: B

3. I stood ________ the bridge and watched the flowing water _______ it and the sky ______.A. on, under, aboveB. across, under, atC. through, under, aboveD. on, down , aboveAns: B

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options

4. A bone got stuck in his gulletA. ChestB. ThroatC. StomachD. MolarsAns: B

5. It is a scandal that the murderer was declared innocenttalkDisgraceful actionRumourSilly notionAns: B

6. The police need tangible proof of his guilt before they can act against him.EmphaticConvincingClear and certainStrongAns: C

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Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.

7. I saw _____ man walking along_____ road. He was not _____ ordinary manthe,the,aa,the,athe, a, ana, the, anAns: D

8. Yesterday I heard ________ interesting story which is ___ best I have ever heard.a, anthe,aan, thethe, anAns: C

9. What _____ strange name to give ______ cata,aa,ana,thethe, anAns: A

10. __________ postman has put _______ letter under ________doorthe,the,thea,the,athe, a, thea, the, anAns: C

Directions for Questions 11-16: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the informationprovided in the passage.

Everyone conforms to infancy, infancy conforms to nobody, so that one babe commonly makes four or five out of the adults who prattle and play to it. So God has armed youth and puberty and manhood no less with its own piquancy and charm, and made it enviable and gracious and its claims not to be put by, if it will stand by itself. Do not think the youth has no force, because he cannot speak to you and me. Hark! In the next room his voice is sufficiently clear and emphatic. It seems he knows how to speak to his contemporaries. Bashful or bold, then, he will know how to make us seniors very unnecessary.

The healthy attitude of human nature can be seen in the nonchalance of boys who are sure of a dinner, and would disdain as much as a lord to do or say aught to conciliate one. A boy is in the parlor what the pit is in the playhouse; independent, irresponsible, looking out from his corner on such people and facts as pass by, he tries and sentences them on their merits, in the swift, sum-mary way of boys, as good, bad, interesting, silly, eloquent, troublesome. He never cumbers him-self regarding consequences, about interests and he gives an independent, genuine verdict. You should court him: he will not court you. But the man is, as it were, clapped into jail by his con-sciousness. As soon as he has once acted or spoken with eclat, he is a committed person, watched

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by the sympathy or the hatred of hundreds, whose affections must now enter into his account. There is no Lethe for this. Ah, that he could pass again into his neutrality.

These are the voices, which we hear in solitude, but they grow faint and inaudible as we enter into the world. Everywhere society is conspiring against the manhood of every one of its mem-bers. Society is joint – stock company, in which members agree, for the better securing of his bread to each shareholder, to surrender the liberty and culture of the eater. The virtue in most re-quest is conformity. It is averse to self-reliance. What it loves is names and customs and not real-ities and creators.

Whosoever is a man has to be a nonconformist. He who would gather immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sa-cred but the integrity of your own mind.

No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names very readily transferable to that to this; the only right is what is after my constitution, the only right is what is after me constitution, the only wrong what is against it. A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition as if every thing were titular and ephemeral but he. I am ashamed to think how easily we capitulate to badges and names, to large societies and dead institutions. Every decent and well-spoken individual affects and sways me more than is right. I ought to go upright and vi-tal, and speak the rude truth in all ways.

I shun father and mother and wife and brother, when my genius calls me. I would write on the lintels of the doorpost, whim. I hope it is somewhat better than whim at last, but we cannot spend the day in explanation. Except me not to show cause why I seek or why I exclude company. Then, again, do not tell me, as a good man did not to-day, of my obligation to put all poor men in good situations. Are they my poor? I tell thee, thou foolish philanthropist, that I grudge the dol-lar, the time, the cent, I give to such men as do not belong to me and to whom I do not belong. There is a class of person to whom by all spiritual affinity I am bought and sold; for them I will go to prison, if need be; but your miscellaneous popular charities; the education at collage of fools; the building of meeting – house to the vain end to which many now stand; alms to sots; and the thousandfold Relief Societies; – though I confess with shame I sometimes succumb and give the dollar, it is a wicked dollar which by and by I shall have the manhood to withhold.

If you refuse to conform, you can experience the displeasure of the world. Hence, a man should know how to estimate a sour face. The by – standers look askance on him in the public street or in the friend’s parlor. In case this aversion originates from contempt and resistance similar to his own, it might result in a sad countenance; but the sour faces of the multitude, like their sweet faces, have no deep cause, but are caused by reasons as diverse as the direction of the wind and what he reads in the newspapers. Yet is the discontent of the multitude more formidable than that of the senate and the collage.

Another factor, which frightens us from self – trust in our consistency; a reverence for our past act or word, because the eyes of others have no other data for computing our orbit than our past acts, and we are loath to disappoint them.

But why should you keep your head over your shoulder? Why drag about this corpse of your memory, lest you contradict somewhat you have stated in this or that public place? Suppose you should contradict yourself; what then?

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This is a rather silly consistency in our minds, which is adored by little statesmen and philoso-phers and divines. Uniformly a great soul has almost nothing to do, he could just occupy himself with his shadow on the wall. Speak what you think now in hard words; and to-morrow speak what tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict everything you said to-day. – ”Ah, so you shall be sure to be misunderstood.” – Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. What can be considered to be truly great is to be misunderstood.

Which of the following statements would best describe the main theme of the above passage?“A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little mind.”“Eternal youth means eternal independence.”“Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.”“Colleges are designed to educate fools.”“Infancy conforms to nobody.”Answer : C

When is the period during which we are most nonconformist?infancypubertyyouthmanhoodold ageAnswer : A

In his statement ”What can be considered to be truly great is to be misunderstood” the author means:One should refrain from saying, what one exactly meansBeing misunderstood, equals being greatAll great man have always been misunderstoodEven though a person might be considered inconsistent, he shouldn’t hesitate to change his mind if he feels the need to.It is seldom, that nice people succeedAnswer : D

As inferred from the passage, the refusal of young people to cater to accept public opinion is:A feature of the rebelliousness of youthA healthy attitude of human natureA manifestation of deep – seated immaturitySimply bad mannersPart of growing upAnswer : B

“Society is a joint-stock company etc.” is one way which the author showsThe anti-culture attitude of the publicSociety is highly organized and structuredThe self-rejection of societyThe lack of room for solitude in our worldThe public’s interest in the stock marketAnswer : C

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” I would write on the lintels of the doorpost, whim.” What does the author mean by this state-ment:That one should renounce his immediate familyThat signposts have an important educational function in our societyThat an impulsive action may have a subsequent rational explanationThat one must never be held responsible for what one says and doesThat everyone should do foolish things occasionallyAnswer : C

Directions for Questions 17-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.Certain scraps of evidence bear out those who hold a very high opinion of the average level of culture among the Athenians of the great age. Pericles’s funeral speech is undoubtedly the most famous evidence from Athenian literature, that its level was indeed high. However, Pericles was a politician, and it is possible that he was flattering his audience. We know that thousands of Athenians sat hour after hour in the theater listening to the plays of the great Greek dramatists. The Greek plays, particularly the tragedies, maintained an extremely high intellectual level throughout, with no letdowns, no concessions to the lowbrows or to the demands of ”realism”, like the gravediggers scene in Shakespeare’s Hamlet. The music and dancing seen in these plays were also of an equally high level. The best modern parallel can be seen in the restrained, diffi-cult opera of the 18th century. The comparison is no doubt dangerous, but can you imagine al-most the entire population of an American city (in suitable installments, of course) sitting through performances of Mozart’s Don Giovanni or Gluck’s Orpheus? Perhaps the Athenian masses went to these plays because of a lack of other amusements. They could at least under-stand something of what went on, since the subjects were part of their folklore. Undoubtedly the theme of grand opera is not part of the folklore of the American people.

From the passage it is evident that the author seems to question the sincerity ofpoliticiansplaywrightsopera goers”low brows”gravediggers.Answer : A

According to the author the average AmericanEnjoys HamletLoves folkloreIs not able to understand grand operaSeeks a high cultural levelLacks entertainment.Answer : C

From the passage, we can say that the author’s attitude toward Greek plays is one ofQualified approvalGrudging admirationStudied indifferencePartial hostilityGreat respect.Answer : E

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The author makes a suggestion that Greek playsWere demanding on the actorsFlattered their audiencesWere focussed on a limited audienceWere dominated by music and dancingStimulated their audiences.Answer : E

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

There are 4 boys and 3 girls. What is the probability the boys and girls sit alternately?

Ans 1/35

22. Two trains are 2 kms apart. Speed of one train is 20m/s and the other train is running at 30 m/s .Lengths of thetrains are 200 and 300m. In how much time do the trains cross each other?

Ans 50 seconds

23 Four horses are tethered at the four corners of a square of side 14cm such that two horses along the same side canjust reach each other. They were able to graze the area in 11 days. How many days will they take in order to grazethe left out area?

Ans. 3

24. Let A and B be two solid spheres such that the surface area of B is 300% higher than the sur-face area of A. Thevolume of A is found to be k% lower than the volume of B. The value of k must be

85.5

92.5

90.5

87.5

Ans: D

25 if the ratio of work done by (x-1) men in (x+1)days to the work done by (x+2)men in (x-1)days is 9:10, then x isequal to

5

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6

7

8

Ans:D

26. The amount of water (in ml) that should be added to reduce 9 ml lotion, containing 50% alco-hol, to a lotioncontaining 30% alcohol, is:

5 ml

4 ml

3 ml

6 ml

Ans:D

27. The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years when two men aged 35 years and 45 yearsare substituted by two women. The average age of these two women is:

A. 52 yearsB. 56 yearsC. 48 yearsD. 44 years

Ans:C

28. A mixture of 40 liters of milk and water contains 10% water. How much water should beadded to this so that water may be 20% in the new mixture?

6.5 liters

5 liters

4 liters

7.5 liters

Ans:B

29. If the price of gold increases by 30%, find by how much the quantity of ornaments must be reduced so that theexpenditure may remain the same as before?

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A. 30%B. 23 1/3 %C. 20%D. 19%

Ans:B

30. A box contains 5 brown and 4 white socks. A man takes out two socks. The probability that they are of the samecolor is:

A 5/18B 1/6C 5/108C 4/9

Ans:D

31. Which of the following will come in place of the Question Mark (?) in the following se-quence?

6C7, 5F10, 11J14, 15O19, ?

A 25U20B 20U25C 20U24D 19U25

Ans:B

32. If Table is called Chair, Chair is called Cot, Cot is called Pot and Pot is calledFilter, where does a person sit.

A. PotB. CotC. ChairD Filter

Ans:B

33. Pointing to a photograph Arun said, ‘she is the mother of my brother’s son’s wife’s daugh-ter.’ How is Arun relatedto the lady?

A. UncleB. Daughter-in-lawC. CousinD. None of these

Ans: B

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34. I am facing west. I turn 45° in the clockwise direction and then 180° in same direction and then 270°anticlockwise. Which direction am I facing now?

A. South-westB. SouthC. WestD. North-West

Ans:A

35. After a get-together every person present shakes the hand of every other person. If there were 105 hands-shakesin all, how many persons were present in the party?

A 15B 14C 13D 16

Ans:A

36. Four friends were playing a game of cards sitting in a circle. Shankar was right to Ram and Gopal was left toArvind. Which one of the following pairs were partners?

A Ram and ShankarB Gopal and ShankarC Ram and ArvindD Gopal and Ram

Ans:D

37. A boy goes to see a film and finds a man who is his relative. The man is the husband of the sister of his mother.How is the man related to the boy?

A. BrotherB. NephewC. UncleD. None of these

Ans:C

38. In a month of 31 days, the third Wednesday falls on the 15th. What will be the last day of that month?

A Fifth ThursdayB Fifth Wednesday

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C Fourth SundayD Fifth Friday

Ans:D

39. A class consists of 100 students, 25 of them are girls and 75 boys; 20 of them are rich and re-maining poor; 40 ofthem are fair complexioned. The probability of selecting a fair complexioned rich girl is:

A. 0.05B. 0.04C. 0.02D. 0.08

Ans:C

40.Ram walks 10M South from his house, turns left and walks 23M. Again turns left and walks 40M, then turns rightand walks 5M to reach his school. In which direction is the school from his house?

A EastB North-EastC South-WestD North

Ans:B

Directions for Questions 41-44: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41)11100110101.1110, 11100110101.1110, 1111001101.1110A) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns:B

42) 1156894.5656, 1156894.5656, 1158694.5656A) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:D

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43) 0485-2584621, 0485-2584821, 0485-2584621A) AB) BC) CD) DE) EAns: C

44) LLEEJILLJIFIIJ, LILEEJLLJIFIIJ ,LLEEJLILJIFIIJA) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns:E

Directions for Questions 45 to 47: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given be-low.Seven varsity basketball players (A, B, C, D, E, F, and G) are to be honoured at a special lun-cheon. The players will be seated on the dais in a row. A and G have to leave the luncheon early and so must be seated at the extreme right. B will receive the most valuable player’s trophy and so must be in the centre to facilitate presentation. C and D are bitter rivals and therefore must be seated as far apart as possible.

45. Which of the following cannot be seated at either end?A. CB. DC. FD. GAns: C

46. Which of the following pairs cannot be seated together?A. B&DB. C&FC. D&GD. E & AAns: D

47. Which of the following pairs cannot occupy the seats on either side of B?A. F&DB. D&EC. E&GD. C & FAns: C

Directions for Questions 48 to 50: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given be-low.

A, B, C, D, E, and F are a group of friends. There are two housewives, one professor, one engi-neer, one accountant and one lawyer in the group. There are only two married couples in the

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group. The lawyer is married to D, who is a housewife. No woman in the group is either an engi-neer or an accountant. C, the accountant, is married to F, who is a professor. A is married to a housewife. E is not a housewife.

48. Which of the following is one of the married couples?A. A &BB. B&EC. D&ED. A & DAns: D

49. What is E’s profession?A.EngineerB.LawyerC.ProfessorD.AccountantAns: A

50. How many members of the group are males?A.2B.3C.4D.Cannot be determined.Ans: C

Directions for Questions 51-55:Read the following information carefully and answer the ques-tions given below:A B D F G H and K are seven members of a family . They belong to three generations . There are two married couples belonging to two different generation. D is son of H and is married to K. F is granddaughter of B. G’s father is grandfather of A. B’s husband is father-in -law of K. H has only one son.

51. How is F related to G?A. SonB. NephewC. NieceD. data inadequateE. None of theseAns: A

52. How is H related to B?A. FatherB. Father-in-lawC. UncleD. data inadequateE. None of theseAns: E

53. How is K related to G?A. Sister-in-law

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B. SisterC. NieceD. data inadequateE. None of theseAns: C

54. Which of the following is the , pair of married ladies?A. HKB. HDC. KFD. BFE. None of theseAns: D

55. How many female members are there among them?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. data inadequateE. None of theseAns: E

Questions = 55 ; time limit = 60 minutes…along with that an essay to write in the same sheet in another 10 minutes. No sectional cut off , no negative marking. Offline (paper & pen) test

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.1. This train travels from London ______ Paris.attooverbelowAns: B2. We stood at the back ______ the theater.ofoninforAns: of3. I will work _________ five o’clock.untilupintoDirections for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.4. The antidote to these problems is hard to findCause forResult of

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Remedy forConsequence ofNone of theseAns:C5. Because of a family feud , he never spoke to his aife’s parents.CrisisTroubleProblemQuarrelNone of theseAns: D6. The article is written in a very lucid style.ElaborateClearIntricateNobleNone of theseAns:BDirections for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.7. _________ man ran into the street. A car hit ____ man.A) A, theB) An, theC) the, theD) A, the

8. The interesting thing about _____ Romans is all the roads that they built in Britain.AAnnone of theseThe9. Albert Einstein was _____ famous scientist. Einstein won _______ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.Einstein left his country andlived in ___________States until he died in 1955.A) A, the, anB) A, the, theC) A, an, theD) An, an, theAns: B

10. Are you shopping for ________ health club to join so you can get in shape? Shop wisely! You could end up choosing___________wrong club and losing more money than pounds.

A) the, anB) the, theC) A, theD) An, the

Ans: C

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Directions for Questions 11-16: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.

The pioneers of the teaching of science imagined that its introduction into education would re-move the conventionality, artificiality, and backward-lookingness which were characteristic;of classical studies, but they were gravely disappointed. So, too, in their time had the humanists thought that the study of the classical authors in the original would banish at once the dull pedantry and superstition of mediaeval scholasticism. The professional schoolmaster was a match for both of them, and has almost managed to make the understanding of chemical reac-tions as dull and as dogmatic an affair as the reading of Virgil’s Aeneid. The chief claim for the use of science in education is that itteaches a child something about the actual universe in which he is living, in making him ac-quainted with the results of scientific discovery, and at the same time teaches him how to think logically and inductively by studying scientific method. A certain limitedsuccess has been reached in the first of these aims, but practically none at all in the second. Those privileged members of the community who have been through a secondary or public school education may be expected to know something about the elementary physics and chem-istry of a hundred years ago, but they probably know hardly more than any bright boy can pick up from an interest in wireless or scientific hobbies out of school hours. As to the learning of sci-entific method, the whole thing is palpably a farce. Actually, for the convenience of teachers and the requirements of the examination system, it is necessary that the pupils not only do not learn scientific method but learn precisely the reverse, that is, to believe exactly what they are told and to reproduce it when asked, whether it seems nonsense to them or not. The way in which edu-cated people respond to such quackeries as spiritualism or astrology, not to say more dangerous ones such as racial theories or currency myths, shows that fifty years of education in the method of science in Britain or Germany has produced no visible effect whatever. The only way of learn-ing the method of science is the long and bitter way of personal experience, and, until the educa-tional or social systems are altered to make this possible, the best we can expect is the production of a minority of people who are able to acquire some of the techniques of science and a still smaller minority who are able to use and develop them.

11. The author implies that the ‘professional schoolmaster’ has

no interest in teaching science

thwarted attempts to enliven education

aided true learning

supported the humanists

been a pioneer in both science and humanities.

Ans: B

12. The author’s attitude to secondary and public school education in the sciences isambivalentneutrasupportivesatirical

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contemptuousAns: E13. The word ‘palpably’ most nearly meansempiricallyobviouslytentativelymarkedlyridiculouslyAns: B14. The author blames all of the following for the failure to impart scientific method through the education system exceptpoor teachingexamination methodslack of direct experiencethe social and education systemslack of interest on the part of studentsAns: E15. If the author were to study current education in science to see how things have changed since he wrote the piece, he wouldprobably be most interested in the answer to which of the following questions?

Do students know more about the world about them?Do students spend more time in laboratories?Can students apply their knowledge logically?Have textbooks improved?Do they respect their teachersAns: C16. Astrology (line 31) is mentioned as an example of

A. a science that needs to be better understoodB. a belief which no educated people holdC. something unsupportable to those who have absorbed the methods of scienceD. the gravest danger to societyE. an acknowledged failure of science

Ans: C

Directions for Questions 17-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.Furthermore, insofar as any conclusion about its author can be drawn from five or six plays at-tributed to him, the Wakefield Master is without exception considered to be a man of sharp con-temporary observation. He was, probably clerically educated, as indicated by his Latin and mu-sic, his Biblical and patristic lore. Even today he is remembered for his his quick sympathy for the oppressed and forgotten man, his sharp eye for character, a ready ear for colloquial, vernacu-lar turns of speech and a humor alternately rude and boisterous, coarse and happy. Therefore in spite of his conscious artistry as can be seen in his feeling for intricate metrical and stanza forms, he is regarded as a kind of medieval Steinbeck, indignantly angry at, uncompromisingly and even brutally realistic in presenting the plight of the agricultural poor.

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It is now fairly accepted to regard the play as a kind of ultimate point in the secularization of the medieval drama. Therefore more stress has been laid on it as depicting realistically humble man-ners and pastoral life in the bleak of the west riding of Yorkshire on a typically cold night of De-cember 24th. After what are often regarded as almost ”documentaries” given in the three succes-sive monologues of the three shepherds, critics go on to affirm that the realism is then intensified into a burlesque mock-treatment of the Nativity. Finally as a sort of epilogue or after-thought in deference to the Biblical origins of the materials, the play slides back into an atavistic mood of early innocent reverence. In actuality, the final scene is the culminating scene and also the raison d’etre of the introductory ”realism.”

Superficially the present play supports the conventional view of its mood of secular realism. At the same time, the ”realism” of the Wakefield Master is of a paradoxical turn. His wide knowl-edge of people, as well as books indicates no cloistered contemplative but one in close relation to his times. Still, that life was after all a predominantly religious one, a time which never neglected the belief that man was a rebellious and sinful creature in need of redemption . So deeply (one can hardly say ”naively” of so sophisticated a writer) and implicitly religious is the Master that he is less able (or less willing) to present actual history realistically than is the author of the Brome Abraham and Isaac. His historical sense is even less realistic than that of Chaucer who just a few years before had done for his own time ”costume romances,” such as The Knight’s Tele, Troilus and Cressida, etc. Furthermore, used highly romantic materials, which could excuse his taking liberties with history.

Of the following statements, which is not true of Wakefield Master?He and Chaucer were contemporaries.Wakefield Master is remembered as having written five or six realistic plays.His plays realistically portray the plight of the country folk of his dayHis writing was similar to that of John Steinbeck.He was an accomplished artist.Answer : D

The word ‘patristic’ in the first paragraph is used to mean:patrioticsuperstitiousfolkrelating to the Christian FathersrealisticAnswer : D

The statement about the ”secularization of the medieval drama” (opening sentence of the second paragraph) refers to theIntroduction of religious themes in the early daysPresentation of erudite materialUse of contemporary materialsReturn to early innocent reverence at the end of the playIntroduction of mundane matters in religious playsAnswer : E

From the following what would the writer be expected to do in the subsequent paragraphs:Make a justification for his comparison with SteinbeckPut forth a view point, which would take up the thought of the second paragraph

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Point out the anachronisms in the playDiscuss the works of ChaucerTalk about the lack of realism in the works of the Wakefield Master.Answer : B

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21.If f(x) = │(x² – 50)│, what is the value of f(-5) ?

A. 75B. 25C. 0D. -25E. -75

Ans:B

22. Helpers are needed to prepare for the fete. Each helper can make either 2 large cakes or 35 small cakes per hour. The kitchen is available for 3 hours and 20 large cakes and 700 small cakes are needed. How many helpers are required?

A. 10B. 15C. 20D. 25E. 30

Ans A

23. If f(x) = (x + 2) / (x-2) for all integers except x=2, which of the following has the greatest value?

A. f(-1)B. f(0)C. f(1)D. f(3)E. f(4)

Ans: D

24. A perfect cube is an integer whose cube root is an integer. For example, 27, 64 and 125 are perfect cubes. If pand q are perfect cubes, which of the following will not necessarily be a perfect cube?

A. 8pB. pqC. pq + 27

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D. -pE. (p – q)6

Ans:C

25. A piece of ribbon 4 yards long is used to make bows requiring 15 inches of ribbon for each. What is the maximumnumber of bows that can be made?

A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 11E. 12

Ans: B

26. If V = 12R / (r + R) , then R =

A. Vr / (12 – V)B. Vr + V /12C. Vr – 12D. V / r – 12E. V (r + 1) /12

Ans: A

27. The number of degrees that the hour hand of a clock moves through between noon and 2.30 in the afternoon of thesame day is

A. 720B. 180C. 75D. 65E. 60

Ans C

28. (3x + 2) (2x – 5) = ax² + kx + n .What is the value of a – n + k ?

A. 5B. 8C. 9D. 10E. 11

Ans: A

29. If the radius of a circle is increased by 20% then the area is increased by :

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44%120%144%40%None of the aboveAns : A30. If the area of two circles are in the ratio 169 : 196 then the ratio of their radii is

10 : 1111 : 1212 : 1313 : 14None of the aboveAns : D

Directions for Questions 31-34: In each question below is given a statement followed by two as-sumptions numbered I and II . consider the statement and decide which of the given assumption is implicit.

Give answer (A) if only I is implicit ; (B) if only assumption II is implicit; (C) If either I or II is implicit ; (D) if neither I nor II is implicit (E) if both I and II are implicit.

31. Statement: It is desirable to put the child in school at the age of 5 or so.

Assumptions: I At that age the child reaches appropriate level of development and is ready to learn.

II The schools do not admit children after six years of age.

Ans: A

32. Statement: The government has decided to reduce the custom duty on computer peripherals

Assumptions: I The domestic market price of computer peripherals may go up near future

II The domestic manufacturers may oppose the decision

Ans: D

33. Statement:” AS there is a great demand , every person take tickets of the programme will be given only fivetickets”.

Assumptions: I The organizers are not keen on selling the tickets.

II No one is interested in getting more than five tickets

Ans: D

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34. Statement: The railway authorities are decided to increase the freight charges by 10% in view of the possibilityof incurring losses in the current financial year.

Assumptions: I The volume of freight during the remaining period may remain same.

II The amount so obtained may set off a part or total of the estimated deficit

Ans: B

35.There are 4 boys and 3 girls. What is the probability the boys and girls sit alternately?

Ans 1/35

36. Two trains are 2 kms apart. Speed of one train is 20m/s and the other train is running at 30 m/s .

Lengths of the trains are 200 and 300m. In how much time do the trains cross each other?

Ans 50 seconds

37. A train runs first half of the distance at 40 km/hr and the remaining half at 60 km/hr. What is the

average speed for the entire journey?

Ans 48km/hr

38.A box contains 90 mts each of 100 gms and 100 bolts each of 150 gms. If the entire box weighs 35.5 kg., then theweight of the empty box is :

10 kg10.5 kg11 kg11.5 kgNone of the aboveAns : D

39. A father is three times as old as his son. After fifteen years the father will be twice as old as his son’s age at thattime. Hence thefather’s present age is36424548None of the aboveAns : C

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40. Which of the following is the greatest ?

40% of 303/5 of 256.5% of 200Five more than the square of 31/2-4Ans : E

Directions for Questions 41-45: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41) 0427-4567324, 0427-4567154, 0427-4567324A) AB) BC) CD) DE) EAns: C42)HHMKKKJKNOII, HHMKKKJKNOII, HHMKKKJKNOII

A) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns: A

43) YXXYXXYXYY, YXXYYXYXYY ,YXXYXXYXXYA) AB)BC)CD)DE)EAns:E44) 7661637.8787, 7666137.8787, 7666137.8787A) AB) BC)CD)DE)EAns:D45)101100110.0101, 101100110.0101, 101100100.0101A) AB)BC)CD)D

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E)EAns:B

Directions for Questions 46-50: What should come in place of the question-mark (?) in the fol-lowing number series?

46. 992 1056 ? 1190 1260 1332

1112108211341092None of theseAns:E

47. 15625 6250 2500 1000 ? 160

600400500650None of theseAns:B

48. 80 370 ? 1550 2440 3530A. 900B. 840C. 750D. 860E. None of theseAns:D

49. 15 51 216 1100 ? 46452A. 6630B. 6650C. 6560D. 6530E. None of theseAns: A

50. 24 28 36 52 84 ?A. 144B. 135C. 148D. 140E. None of theseAns: C

Directions for Questions 51-55: Read the following instructions carefully and answer the ques-tions given below it:

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From a group of six boys M,N,O,P,Q,R and five girls G,H,I,J,K a team of six is to be selected .Some of the criteria of selection are as follows:

M and J go together

O cannot be placed with N

I cannot go with J

N goes with H

P and Q have to be together

K and R go together

Unless otherwise stated , these criteria are applicable to all the following questions:

51. If the team consists of 2 girls and I is one of them , the other members areA.GMRPQB.HNOPQC.KOPQRD.KRMNPAns: C

52. If the team has four boys including O and R , the members of the team other than O and R areA.HIPQB.GKPQC.GJPQD.GJMPAns: B

53. If four members are boys, which of the following cannot constitute the team?A.GJMOPQB.HJMNPQC.JKMNORD.JKMPQRAns: C

54. If both K and P are members of the team and three boys in all are included in the team, the members of the team other than K and P areA.GIRQB.GJRMC.HIRQD.IJRQAns: A

55. if the team has three girls including J and K , the members of the team other than J and K areA.GHNRB.MNOG

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C.MORGD.NHORAns: C

No.of Questions : 20Duration in Minutes: 20Assessments by Merit Trac

Directions for Questions 1-3 : Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.1) I am writing to enquire _________the possibility of hiring a conference room at the hotel on the 2nd of September.A) OfB) AboutC) IntoD) After

2) _________ having her lunch, she stood – the tree and waited _______ him.A) With, below, forB) After, under, forC) Inside, further, toD) About, across, into

3) The microscopic animals are the primary food for larval cod and their decline has meant that fewer fish are making it to adulthood to be caught_________ trawlermen.A) InB) IntoC) ByD) With

Directions for Questions 4-6 : Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.4) The jacket is impervious to water.A) DirtyB) PureC) ImpenetrableD) Favorable

5) Chandan was chagrined with the continuous disruption of the power supply to his home.A) DelightedB) CreationC) PeevedD) Security

6) The latest ordinance issued by the government has provided the bank with two options.A) DecisionB) LawC) OpinionD) Verdict

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Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.7)_________ great writer is convinced that whatever he says is not an echo or imitation of what others have said.A) AnB) TheC)AD) No article required

8) ________ Reserve Bank of India directed banks to closely watch _______spending through International Debit Cards.A) A,theB) The, theC) The, aD) -\n, the

9) The officer received _____ official letter from _____ Ministry of IT in _____ Central Govern-ment.A) A, the, anC) An, the, theB) A, an, theD) An, an, the

10) You CANNOT send out ______uneducated man into ______ world of technology and ex-pect him to perform.A) An, anB) A, anC ) An, theD) The, an

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage. Microprocessor is an electronic computer Central Processing Unit (CPU) made from miniaturized transistors and other circuit elements on a single semiconductor Integrated Circuit (IC). Before the advent of microprocessors, electronic CPUs were made from individual small-scale Integrated Circuits containing the equivalent of only a few transistors. By integrating the processor onto one or a very few large-scale Integrated Circuit packages (containing the equivalent of thousands or millions of discrete transistors), the cost of processor power was greatly reduced. The evolution of microprocessors has been known to fol-low Moore’s Law when it comes to steadily increasing performance over the years.

This law suggests that the complexity of an Integrated Circuit with respect to minimum compo-nent cost will double in about 18 months. From humble beginnings as the drivers for calculators, the continued increase in power has led to the dominance of microprocessors over every other form of computer; every system from the largest mainframes to the smallest handheld computers now uses a microprocessor at their core. .As with many advances in technology, the micropro-cessor was an idea wbose time had come. Three projects arguably delivered a complete micro-processor at about the same time: Intel’s 4004, Texas Instruments’ TMS1000, and Garrett AiRe-search’s Central Air Data Computer. . A computer-on-a-chip is a variation of a microprocessor, which combines the microprocessor core (CPU), some memory, and I/O (input/output) lines, all on one chip. The proper meaning of microcomputer is a computer using a (number of) micropro-

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cessor(s) as its CPU(s), while the concept of the patent is somewhat more similar to a micro con-troller.

11) Which of the following descriptions would NOT fit a microprocessor?A) Electronic computerB) Central Processing UnitC) Memory diskD) A single integrated chip circuit.

12) Select the TRUE statement from the following.A) Microprocessors and computers on a chip are variations of each other.B) Integration of processing power on chips has made processing power cheaper.C) Before microprocessors, CPUs were not made from individual small scale ICs.D) A microprocessor circuit only has transistors in it.

13) Which of the following was NOT the first to develop a microprocessor?A) MicrosoftB) IntelC) Texas InstrumentsD) Garret

14) According to the passage, which of these is NOT a use of microprocessors?A) Drivers for calculatorsB) Core for large mainframesC) Advanced mobile phonesD) Used for small handheld computers

15) “A number of microprocessors at its CPU” is an apt description of a:A) 11icro-controllerB) Micro-computerC) Micro-processorD) Micro-transistor

Directions for Questions 16-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage.Dynamic Link Libraries Windows provides several files called dynamic link libraries (DLLs) that contain collections of software code that perform common functions such as opening or sav-ing a file. When Windows application wants to use one of those functions or routines, the app sends a message to Windows with the names of the DLL file and the function. This procedure is known as calling a function. One of the most frequently used DLLs is Windows COMMDL-G.DLL, which includes among others, the functions to display File Open, File Save, Search, and Print dialog boxes. The application also sends any information the DLL function will need to complete the operation. For example, a program calling the Open File function in COMMDL-G.DLL would pass along a file spec, such as *. * or *.DOC, to be displayed in the dialog box’s Filename text box.

The application also passes along a specification for the type of information it expects the DLL to return to the application when the DLL’s work is done. The application, for example, may ex-pect return information in the form of integers, true/false values, or text. Windows passes the re-sponsibility for program execution to the DLL, along with the parameters and the return informa-

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tion the DLL will need. The specific DLL is loaded into memory, and then executed by the pro-cessor. At this point the DLL, rather than the application, runs things. The DLL performs all the operations necessary to communicate with Windows and, through Windows, with the PC’s hard-ware. After the DLL function is complete, the DLL puts the return information into memory, where it can be found by the application, and instructs Windows to remove the DLL routine from memory. The application inspects the return information, which usually tells whether the DLL function was able to execute correctly. If the operation was a success, the application continues from where it left off before issuing the function call. If the operation failed, the application dis-plays an error message.

16) By using DLLs, Windows:A) Saves processing timeB) MultitasksC) Shares program codeD) Communicates with PCs hardware

17) To use any routine of a DLL, Windows:A) Searches and copies it in the application code and executes itB) Loads the DLL file and searches and executes the routineC) Loads just the required routine in memory and executes itD) Searches the location of the routine and instructs the application to execute it

18) Which information does an application need to passto Windows to use a DLL routine?A) Just the name of the routineB) Just the name of the DLL, which finds in turn the routine to be executed in returnC) Both the name of the routine as well as DLL and any parametersD) Name of the DLL, routine, any parameters and type of information to be returned

19) According to the passage, while the DLL routine is executing, the calling application:A) Waits for the routine to executeB) Continues with other tasksC) Helps the DLL routine perform by communicating with Windows and through Windows with the PC’s hardwareD) Passes all responsibility of program execution to the DLL and is removed from memory

20) The DLL function after execution returns:A) The parameters and information into memory, where it can be inspected by the calling appli-cationB) Information into memory, where it can be inspected by the calling applicationC) To the calling application the information required by it so that it can inspect itD) The information required into memory so that DLL can inspect whether the function opera-tion was a success

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21) 70 students are required to paint a picture. 52 use green color and some children use red, 38 students use both the colors. How many students use red color?A) 24

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B) 42C) 56D)70

22) At an international conference, 100 delegates spoke English, 40 spoke French, and 20 spoke both English and French. How many delegates could speak at least one of these two languages?A) 110B) 100C) 140D) 120

23) A group of 50 students were required to clear 2 tasks, one in rock-climbing and the other in bridge crossing during an adventure sports expedition. 30 students cleared both the tasks. 37 cleared bridge crossing, 38 students cleared rockclimbing. How many students could not clear any task?A)0B)3C)5D) 9

24) A dance instructor conducts annual workshops in which he holds sessions for basic learners and trainers. In a particular year, 2000 people attended the workshop. 1500 participated as learn-ers and 800 as trainers. How many participated as only trainers?A) 200B) 500C) 800D) 1500

25) In a group of 400 readers who read science fiction or literacy works or both, 250 read science fiction and 230 read literacy works. How many read both science fiction and literacy works?A) 80B) 160C) 220D) 400

26) A man said to a lady, “Your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt”. How is the lady related to the man?A) DaughterB) Grand daughterC) MotherD) Sister

27) A man is facing west. He turns 45degree in the clockwise direction and then another 180 de-gree in the same direction and then 270 degree in the anticlockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?A) SouthB) North-WestC) WestD) South-West

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28) In a row of 60, if Ram is standing at 17th from the first, what is his position from the last?A) 25B) 43C)44D) 45

29) A man is facing northwest. He turns 90 degrees in the clockwise direction and then 135de-grees in the anti-clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?A) EastB) WestC) NorthD) South

30) What three letter word best completes the below words? VA – __E S___TER – - _ERA) STRB)TERC) CATD) \\FAT

Directions for Questions 31-35: In the following questions mark: 1, if the question can be an-swered with the help of statement I alone. 2, if the question can be answered with the help of statement II alone. 3, if the question can be answered with the help of both I and II. 4, if the question cannot be answered at all.

31) What is the value of P? I. P and Q are integers II. PQ = 10, P + Q =5A)lB)2C)3D)4

32) Who got the highest score in the Mathematics examination, among Sumit, Amit and Namit. No two students got the same marks. I. Sumit got more marks than Namit. II. Amit did not get lesser marks than Sumit, who did not get lesser marks than Namit.A)lB)2C)3D)4

33) How many hours does it take some boys and girls in a camp to put up the tent? I. There are 4 boys and 7 girls. II. A girl can put up the tent in 5 hours and a boy can put up the tent in 3 hours.A)lB)2C)3D)4

34) If p, q, r, s and t are in an Arithmetic Progression, is r the largest among them? I.t>O II. p, q < 0A)lB)2

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C)3D)4

35) Is X a whole number, if X > O? I. 2X is an even number. II. 3X is an odd number.A)lB)2C)3D)4

Directions for Questions 36-40: In the following questions mark: 1, if the question can be an-swered with the help of statement I alone. 2, if the question can be answered with the help of statement II alone. 3, if the question can be answered with the help of both I and II. 4, if the question cannot be answered at all.

31) What is the value of P? I. P and Q are integers II. PQ = 10, P + Q =5A)lB)2C)3D)4

32) Who got the highest score in the Mathematics examination, among Sumit, Amit and Namit. No two students got the same marks. I. Sumit got more marks than Namit. II. Amit did not get lesser marks than Sumit, who did not get lesser marks than Namit.A)lB)2C)3D)4

33) How many hours does it take some boys and girls in a camp to put up the tent? I. There are 4 boys and 7 girls. II. A girl can put up the tent in 5 hours and a boy can put up the tent in 3 hours.A)lB)2C)3D)4

34) If p, q, r, s and t are in an Arithmetic Progression, is r the largest among them? I.t>O II. p, q < 0A)lB)2C)3D)4

35) Is X a whole number, if X > O? I. 2X is an even number. II. 3X is an odd number.A)lB)2C)3D)4

Directions for Questions 36-40: In a certain code, the symbol for 0 (zero) is. * and that for 1 is $. The numb.:rs greater than 1 are to be written only by using the two symbols given above. The

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value of the symbol for 1 doubles itself every time it shifts one place to the left. (For example, 4 is written as $**; and; 3 is written as $$)

36) 11x 17 / 10 + 2 x 5 + 3 / 10 can also be represented as:A) $*$$*B) $*$$$C) $$$*$D) $**$$

37) 260 can be represented as:A) $****$**B) $$*$$$$$C) $$*$$$$**D) $*****$**

38) 60 / 17 can also be represented as:A) $$$*$*** / $$**$$B) $$$***** / $$**$$C) $*$$*$** / $$**$$D) $$*$*$** / $$**$$

39) $***$ can be represented as:A) $$$ / $* B) $*$**- $$C) $*$*$- $$D) $$$***$ – $$

40) 30^2 can be represented as:A) ($$*$$ ) $*+ $*$*$$*$B) ($$*$$ ) $* + $$****$C) ( $$*$$ ) $$ + $*$****D) ( $$*$$ ) $$ + $*$**$

Section 3 : Attention To DetailNo. of Questions: 11Duration in Minutes: 11

Directions for Questions 41-48: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41)LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUUA) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

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42) 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762A) AB) BC) CD) DE) E

43) NIINIININN, NIININNINN ,NIINIININNA) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

44) 4665.8009291, 4665.7999291, 4665.8009291A) AB) BC)CD)DE)E

45)808088080.8080, 808008080.8080, 808088080.8080A) AB)BC)CD)DE)E

46) If* standsfor /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/8*7+5-10=?A) 13.3B) 10.8C) 10.7D) 11.4

47) If* stands for /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/15*9+2-9=?A) 14.7B) 15.3C) 14.1D) 16.2

48) If * stands for /, / stands for -, + stands for * and – stands for +, then which of the following is TRUE?A) 36/12*4+50-8 =-106B) 12*8/4+50-8 =45.5C) 36*4/12+36-8 = 4.7D) 8*36/4+50-8 = 300

Set: 3648(A) ver-Z.O For: Aecenture IDC

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Directions for Questions 49-51: In the following questions, the following letters indicate mathe-matical operations as indicated below: A: Addition V: Equal to S: Subtraction W: Greater than M: Multiplication X: Less than D: Division Out of the four alternatives given in these questions, only one is coccect according to the above letter symbols. Identify the coccect one.

49) See the options given belowA) 6 S 7 A 2 M 3 W 0 D 7B) 6 A 7 S 2 M 3 W 0 A 7C) 6 S 7 M 2 S 3 W 0 M 7D) 6 M 7 S 2 A 3 X 0 D 7

50) If * stands for -,/ stands for +, + stands for / and -stands for *, then which of the following is TRUE?A) 16/8*6+90-12 =23.2B) 8*12/6+90-12 =7.2C) 16*6/8+16-12 =-4.1D) 12*16/6+90-12 =8

51) If * stands for -,/ stands for +, + stands for / and -stands for * , then which of the following is TRUE?A) 16*4/18+16-8 = -10.1B) 18*8/4+40-8 =-2.8C) 16/18*4+40-8 =33.2D) 8*16/4+40-8 =-2

Directions for Questions 52-55: For the post of a manager of a leading call centre -Arkade Inc. – situated in Ludhiana, the following are the criteria the candidate must satisfy: – The candidate should have a Management Degree. – The candidate should have at least 4 years of similar expe-rience at-another call center. – The candidate should be more than 30 years of age as on the 1st of July 2003. – The candidate should have 6 months of international exposure, i.e. should have been posted in a foreign country. If a candidate does not satisfy the 1st condition but has more than 2 years of international experience, then the VP operations, will interview him. If a candi-date does not satisfy the 4th condition, then the HR manager will interview him.

52) Shakuntala was selected for a managerial position in an international call center after she passed out from AIM Management Institute. After working for 3 years in the call center, she took a sabbatical. She is 29 years of age as on the date of application. She will be:A) Interviewed only by the HRB) Interviewed only by the VPC) RejectedD) Data insufficient

53) Rajiv has been working as a Manager in Zephyr Inc. for 4 years now. He is an Engineering graduate from a premier engineering institute. His certificate lists his date of birth as 17/12/1974. He has worked in the hotel industry at the executive level. He is:A) Give an aptitude testB) Interviewed by the VPC) Data insufficientD) Not considered

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54) Soma has 2 years of experience in Welsh Inc. and 2 years of experience in Franc Inc., both leading call centers, as a manager. She has a management degree from a premier management organization. She turned 30 this December (2002). She is a B.Com Graduate from St. Xavier’s, Calcutta. If she applies for the post, she will:A) Be interviewed directly by the VP OperationsB) Not be consideredC) Be interviewed by the HRD) Have to give an aptitude test

55) Salina has over 4 years of experience in Care Touch, a leading call center, as a manager. She completed her MBA from Ranchi and worked in Singapore for UNO for 2 years before joining Care Touch. She will be:A) RecruitedB) RejectedC) Interviewed by dIe VP OperationsD) Data insufficient

No. of Quesrions : 20Durarion in Minutes: 20

Assessments by Merit Trac Directions for Questions 1-3: Choose the option which will correctly fill the blank.1) I am writing to enquire _________the possibility of hiring a conference room at the hotel on the 2nd of September.A) OfB) AboutC) IntoD) After

2) _________ having her lunch, she stood – the tree and waited _______ him.A) With, below, forB) After, under, forC) Inside, further, toD) About, across, into

3) The microscopic animals are the primary food for larval cod and their decline has meant that fewer fish are making it to adulthood to be caught_________ trawlermen.A) InB) IntoC) ByD) With

Directions for Questions 4-6: Choose the word nearest in meaning to the word in ITALICS from the given options.4) The jacket is impervious to water.A) DirtyB) Pure

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C) ImpenetrableD) Favorable

5) Chandan was chagrined with the continuous disruption of the power supply to his home.A) DelightedB) CreationC) PeevedD) Security

6) The latest ordinance issued by the government has provided the bank with two options.A) DecisionB) LawC) OpinionD) Verdict

Directions for Questions 7-10: Choose the answer option which will correctly fill the blank.7)_________ great writer is convinced that whatever he says is not an echo or imitation of what others have said.A) AnB) TheC)AD) No article required

8 ) ________ Reserve Bank of India directed banks to closely watch _______spending through International Debit Cards.A) A,theB) The, theC) The, aD) -\n, the

9) The officer received _____ official letter from _____ Ministry of IT in _____ Central Govern-ment.A) A, the, anC) An, the, theB) A, an, theD) An, an, the

10) You CANNOT send out ______uneducated man into ______ world of technology and ex-pect him to perform.A) An, anB) A, anC ) An, theD) The, an

Directions for Questions 11-15: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage. Microprocessor is an electronic computer Central Processing Unit (CPU) made from miniaturized transistors and other circuit elements on a single semiconductor Integrated Circuit (IC). Before the advent of microprocessors, electronic CPUs were made from individual small-scale Integrated Circuits containing the equivalent of only a few transistors.

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By integrating the processor onto one or a very few large-scale Integrated Circuit packages (con-taining the equivalent of thousands or millions of discrete transistors), the cost of processor power was greatly reduced. The evolution of microprocessors has been known to follow Moore’s Law when it comes to steadily increasing performance over the years.

This law suggests that the complexity of an Integrated Circuit with respect to minimum compo-nent cost will double in about 18 months. From humble beginnings as the drivers for calculators, the continued increase in power has led to the dominance of microprocessors over every other form of computer; every system from the largest mainframes to the smallest handheld computers now uses a microprocessor at their core. .As with many advances in technology, the micropro-cessor was an idea wbose time had come. Three projects arguably delivered a complete micro-processor at about the same time: Intel’s 4004, Texas Instruments’ TMS1000, and Garrett AiRe-search’s Central Air Data Computer.

A computer-on-a-chip is a variation of a microprocessor, which combines the microprocessor core (CPU), some memory, and I/O (input/output) lines, all on one chip. The proper meaning of microcomputer is a computer using a (number of) microprocessor(s) as its CPU(s), while the concept of the patent is somewhat more similar to a micro controller.

11) Which of the following descriptions would NOT fit a microprocessor?A) Electronic computerB) Central Processing UnitC) Memory diskD) A single integrated chip circuit.

12) Select the TRUE statement from the following.A) Microprocessors and computers on a chip are variations of each other.B) Integration of processing power on chips has made processing power cheaper.C) Before microprocessors, CPUs were not made from individual small scale ICs.D) A microprocessor circuit only has transistors in it.

13) Which of the following was NOT the first to develop a microprocessor?A) MicrosoftB) IntelC) Texas InstrumentsD) Garret

14) According to the passage, which of these is NOT a use of microprocessors?A) Drivers for calculatorsB) Core for large mainframesC) Advanced mobile phonesD) Used for small handheld computers

15) “A number of microprocessors at its CPU” is an apt description of a:A) 11icro-controllerB) Micro-computerC) Micro-processorD) Micro-transistor

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Directions for Questions 16-20: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the ba-sis of the information provided in the passage. Dynamic Link Libraries Windows provides sev-eral files called dynamic link libraries (DLLs) that contain collections of software code that per-form common functions such as opening or saving a file. When Windows application wants to use one of those functions or routines, the app sends a message to Windows with the names of the DLL file and the function. This procedure is known as calling a function. One of the most frequently used DLLs is Windows COMMDLG.DLL, which includes among others, the func-tions to display File Open, File Save, Search, and Print dialog boxes.

The application also sends any information the DLL function will need to complete the opera-tion. For example, a program calling the Open File function in COMMDLG.DLL would pass along a file spec, such as *. * or *.DOC, to be displayed in the dialog box’s Filename text box. The application also passes along a specification for the type of information it expects the DLL to return to the application when the DLL’s work is done. The application, for example, may ex-pect return information in the form of integers, true/false values, or text. Windows passes the re-sponsibility for program execution to the DLL, along with the parameters and the return informa-tion the DLL will need. The specific DLL is loaded into memory, and then executed by the pro-cessor. At this point the DLL, rather than the application, runs things. The DLL performs all the operations necessary to communicate with Windows and, through Windows, with the PC’s hard-ware. After the DLL function is complete, the DLL puts the return information into memory, where it can be found by the application, and instructs Windows to remove the DLL routine from memory. The application inspects the return information, which usually tells whether the DLL function was able to execute correctly. If the operation was a success, the application continues from where it left off before issuing the function call. If the operation failed, the application dis-plays an error message.

16) By using DLLs, Windows:A) Saves processing timeB) MultitasksC) Shares program codeD) Communicates with PCs hardware

17) To use any routine of a DLL, Windows:A) Searches and copies it in the application code and executes itB) Loads the DLL file and searches and executes the routineC) Loads just the required routine in memory and executes itD) Searches the location of the routine and instructs the application to execute it

18) Which information does an application need to passto Windows to use a DLL routine?A) Just the name of the routineB) Just the name of the DLL, which finds in turn the routine to be executed in returnC) Both the name of the routine as well as DLL and any parametersD) Name of the DLL, routine, any parameters and type of information to be returned

19) According to the passage, while the DLL routine is executing, the calling application:A) Waits for the routine to executeB) Continues with other tasksC) Helps the DLL routine perform by communicating with Windows and through Windows with the PC’s hardwareD) Passes all responsibility of program execution to the DLL and is removed from memory

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20) The DLL function after execution returns:A) The parameters and information into memory, where it can be inspected by the calling appli-cationB) Information into memory, where it can be inspected by the calling applicationC) To the calling application the information required by it so that it can inspect itD) The information required into memory so that DLL can inspect whether the function opera-tion was a success

Section 2 -Analytical AbilityNo. of Questions: 20Duration in Minutes: 20

21) 70 students are required to paint a picture. 52 use green color and some children use red, 38 students use both the colors. How many students use red color? A) 24 B) 42 C) 56 D)70

22) At an international conference, 100 delegates spoke English, 40 spoke French, and 20 spoke both English and French. How many delegates could speak at least one of these two languages?A) 110 B) 100 C) 140 D) 120

23) A group of 50 students were required to clear 2 tasks, one in rock-climbing and the other in bridge crossing during an adventure sports expedition. 30 students cleared both the tasks. 37 cleared bridge crossing, 38 students cleared rockclimbing. How many students could not clear any task?A)0 B)3 C)5 D) 9

24) A dance instructor conducts annual workshops in which he holds sessions for basic learners and trainers. In a particular year, 2000 people attended the workshop. 1500 participated as learn-ers and 800 as trainers. How many participated as only trainers?A) 200B) 500C) 800D) 1500

25) In a group of 400 readers who read science fiction or literacy works or both, 250 read science fiction and 230 read literacy works. How many read both science fiction and literacy works?A) 80 B) 160 C) 220 D) 400

26) A man said to a lady, “Your mother’s husband’s sister is my aunt”. How is the lady related to the man?A) DaughterB) Grand daughterC) MotherD) Sister

27) A man is facing west. He turns 45degree in the clockwise direction and then another 180 de-gree in the same direction and then 270 degree in the anticlockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?A) South B) North-West C) West D) South-West

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28) In a row of 60, if Ram is standing at 17th from the first, what is his position from the last?A) 25 B) 43 C)44 D) 45

29) A man is facing northwest. He turns 90 degrees in the clockwise direction and then 135de-grees in the anti-clockwise direction. Which direction is he facing now?A) East B) West C) North D) South

30) What three letter word best completes the below words? VA – __E S___TER – - _ERA) STR B)TER C) CAT D) \\fAT

Directions for Questions 31-35: In the following questions mark: 1, if the question can be an-swered with the help of statement I alone. 2, if the question can be answered with the help of statement II alone. 3, if the question can be answered with the help of both I and II. 4, if the question cannot be answered at all.

31) What is the value of P? I. P and Q are integers II. PQ = 10, P + Q =5A)l B)2 C)3 D)4

32) Who got the highest score in the Mathematics examination, among Sumit, Amit and Namit. No two students got the same marks. I. Sumit got more marks than Namit. II. Amit did not get lesser marks than Sumit, who did not get lesser marks than Namit.A)l B)2 C)3 D)4

33) How many hours does it take some boys and girls in a camp to put up the tent? I. There are 4 boys and 7 girls. II. A girl can put up the tent in 5 hours and a boy can put up the tent in 3 hours.A)l B)2 C)3 D)4

34) If p, q, r, s and t are in an Arithmetic Progression, is r the largest among them? I.t>O II. p, q < 0A)l B)2 C)3 D)4

35) Is X a whole number, if X > O? I. 2X is an even number. II. 3X is an odd number.A)l B)2 C)3 D)4

Directions for Questions 36-40: In a certain code, the symbol for 0 (zero) is. * and that for 1 is $. The numb.:rs greater than 1 are to be written only by using the two symbols given above. The value of the symbol for 1 doubles itself every time it shifts one place to the left. (For example, 4 is written as $**; and; 3 is written as $$) 36) 11x 17 / 10 + 2 x 5 + 3 / 10 can also be represented as: A) $*$$* B) $*$$$ C) $$$*$ D) $**$$ 37) 260 can be represented as: A) $****$** B) $$*$$$$$ C) $$*$$$$** D) $*****$** 38) 60 / 17 can also be represented as: A) $$$*$*** / $$**$$ B) $$$***** / $$**$$ C) $*$$*$** / $$**$$ D) $$*$*$** / $$**$$ 39) $***$ can be repre-sented as: A) $$$ / $* B) $*$**- $$ C) $*$*$- $$ D) $$$***$ – $$ 40) 30^2 can be represented as: A) ($$*$$ ) $*+ $*$*$$*$ B) ($$*$$ ) $* + $$****$ C) ( $$*$$ ) $$ + $*$**** D) ( $$*$$ ) $$ + $*$**$

Section 3 – Attention To DetailNo. of Questions: 11Duration in Minutes: 11

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Directions for Questions 41-48: Follow the directions given below to answer the questions that follow. Your answer for each question below would be: A, if ALL THREE items given in the question are exactly ALIKE. B, if only the FIRST and SECOND items are exactly ALIKE. C, if only the FIRST and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. D, if only the SECOND and THIRD items are exactly ALIKE. E, if ALL THREE items are DIFFERENT.

41)LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUU, LLMLLLKLMPUUA) A B)B C)C D)D E)E

42) 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762, 0452-9858762A) A B)B C)C D)D E)E

43) NIINIININN, NIININNINN ,NIINIININNA) A B)B C)C D)D E)E

44) 4665.8009291, 4665.7999291, 4665.8009291A) A B) B . C)C D)D E)E

45)808088080.8080, 808008080.8080, 808088080.8080A) A B)B C)C D)D E)E

46) If* standsfor /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/8*7+5-10=?A) 13.3B) 10.8C) 10.7D) 11.4

47) If* stands for /, / stands for -,+ stands for * and -stands for +, then 9/15*9+2-9=?A) 14.7B) 15.3C) 14.1D) 16.2

48) If * stands for /, / stands for -, + stands for * and – stands for +, then which of the following is TRUE?A) 36/12*4+50-8 =-106B) 12*8/4+50-8 =45.5C) 36*4/12+36-8 = 4.7D) 8*36/4+50-8 = 300Set: 3648 (A) ver-Z.O For: Aecenture IDC

Directions for Questions 49-51: In the following questions, the following letters indicate mathe-matical operations as indicated below:A: AdditionV: Equal toS: SubtractionW: Greater thanM: MultiplicationX: Less than

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D: Division Out of the four alternatives given in these questions, only one is coccect according to the above letter symbols. Identify the coccect one.

49) See the options given belowA) 6 S 7 A 2 M 3 W 0 D 7B) 6 A 7 S 2 M 3 W 0 A 7C) 6 S 7 M 2 S 3 W 0 M 7D) 6 M 7 S 2 A 3 X 0 D 7 50)If * stands for -,/ stands for +, + stands for / and -stands for *, then which of the following is TRUE? A) 16/8*6+90-12 =23.2 B) 8*12/6+90-12 =7.2 C) 16*6/8+16-12 =-4.1 D) 12*16/6+90-12 =8 51) If * stands for -,/ stands for +, + stands for / and -stands for * , then which of the fol-lowing is TRUE? A) 16*4/18+16-8 = -10.1 B) 18*8/4+40-8 =-2.8 C) 16/18*4+40-8 =33.2 D) 8*16/4+40-8 =-2

Directions for Questions 52-55:For the post of a manager of a leading call centre -Arkade Inc. – situated in Ludhiana, the following are the criteria the candidate must satisfy: – The candidate should have a Management Degree. – The candidate should have at least 4 years of similar expe-rience at-another call center. – The candidate should be more than 30 years of age as on the 1st of July 2003. – The candidate should have 6 months of international exposure, i.e. should have been posted in a foreign country. If a candidate does not satisfy the 1st condition but has more than 2 years of international experience, then the VP operations, will interview him. If a candi-date does not satisfy the 4th condition, then the HR manager will interview him.

52) Shakuntala was selected for a managerial position in an international call center after she passed out from AIM Management Institute. After working for 3 years in the call center, she took a sabbatical. She is 29 years of age as on the date of application. She will be:A) Interviewed only by the HRB) Interviewed only by the VPC) RejectedD) Data insufficient

53) Rajiv has been working as a Manager in Zephyr Inc. for 4 years now. He is an Engineering graduate from a premier engineering institute. His certificate lists his date of birth as 17/12/1974. He has worked in the hotel industry at the executive level. He is:A) Give an aptitude testB) Interviewed by the VPC) Data insufficientD) Not considered

54) Soma has 2 years of experience in Welsh Inc. and 2 years of experience in Franc Inc., both leading call centers, as a manager. She has a management degree from a premier management organization. She turned 30 this December (2002). She is a B.Com Graduate from St. Xavier’s, Calcutta. If she applies for the post, she will:A) Be interviewed directly by the VP OperationsB) Not be consideredC) Be interviewed by the HRD) Have to give an aptitude test

55) Salina has over 4 years of experience in Care Touch, a leading call center, as a manager. She completed her MBA from Ranchi and worked in Singapore for UNO for 2 years before joining

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Care Touch. She will be:A) RecruitedB) RejectedC) Interviewed by dIe VP OperationsD) Data insufficient

APTITUDE TEST

Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes… Correct answer carry one mark and wrong an-swer carry  0.25 marks. , Offline (paper & pen) test

VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)

Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

Few areas of neuron behavioral research seemed more promising is the early sixties than that in-vestigating the relationship between protein synthesis and learning. The conceptual framework for the research was derived directly from molecular biology, which had shown that genetic in-formation is stored in nucleic acids and expressed in proteins why not acquired information as well.

The first step towards establishing a connection between protein synthesis and learning seemed to be to block memory (cause adhesion) by interrupting the production of proteins. We were for-tunate in finding a non lethal dosage of puromycin that could, it first appealed, thoroughly inhibit brain protein synthesis as well as reliability produce amnesia.

Before the actual connection between protein synthesis and learning could be established how-ever we began to have douche about whether inhibition of protein synthesis was in fact the method by which puromycin produced amnesia. First, ocher drugs, glutavimides themselves po-tent protein synthesis inhibitors either failed to cause amnesia in some situations where it could easily be induced by puromycin or produced an amnesia with a different time course from that of puromycin. Second, puromycin was found to inhabit protein synthesis by breaking certain amino acid chaim, and the resulting fragments were suspected of being the actual cause of amnesia is some eases. Third, puromycin was reported to cause abnormalities in the train, including seizures. Thus, not only were decreased protein synthesis and amnesia dissociated, but alterna-tive mechanism for the amnestic action of puromycin were readily suggested.

So, puromycin turned out to be a disappointment. It came to be regarded as a poor agent for am-nesia studies, although, of course, it was poor only in the context of our original paradigm of pro-tein synthesis inhibition. In our frustration, our initial response was simply to change dregs rather than our conceptual orientation. After many such disappointments, however, it now appears un-likely, that we will make a firm connection between protein synthesis and learning merely by pursuing the approaches of the past our experience with drugs has shown that all the amnestic agents, often interfere with memory in ways that seem unrelated to their inhibition of protein synthesis. More importantly, the notion that the interruption or intensification of protein produc-tion in the train can be related in cause and affect fashion to learning non seems simplistic and

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unproductive. Remove the battery from a car and the car will not go Drive the car a long distance at high speed and the battery will become more highly charged. Neither of these facts proves that the battery power the car, only knowledge of the overall automotive system will reveal it mecha-nism of locomotion and the role of the battery with in the system.

1. The primary purpose a the passage is to show that extensive experimentation has

1. Mot supported the hypothesis that learning is directly dependent on protein synthesis2. Cast doubt on the value of puromycin in the newer behavioral study of learning

3. Revealed the importance of amnesia in the neuron behavioral study of learning

4. Demonstrated the importance of amino acid fragmentation in the induction of amnesia.

5. Not yet demonstrated the applicability of molecular biology to behavioral research.

Ans : A

2. According to the passage, neuron behaviorists initially based their belief that protein synthesis was related to learning on which of the following?

1. Specific research into learning on which of the following2. Traditional theories about learning

3. Historic experiments on the effects puromycin

4. Previous discoveries in molecular biology

5. Now technique in protein synthesis.

Ans : D

3. This passage was most likely excepted from

1. A book review in a leading journal devoted to genetic research.2. A diary kept by a practicing neuron behavioral research

3. An article summarizing a series of scientific investigations in neuron behavioral research.

4. A news paper article on recent advances in the biochemistry of learning

5. A technical article on experimental techniques in the field of molecular biology.

Ans : C

4. It can be inferred from the passage that after puromycin was perceived to be a disap-pointment, researches did which of the following?

1. They continued to experiment with puromycin until a neuron anatomical framework was devel-oped.

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2. They continued to experiment with puromycin, but also tried other protein synthesis inhibitors

3. They ceased to experiment with puromycin and shifted to other promising protein synthesis in-hibitors.

4. They ceased to experiment with puromycin and reexamined through experiments the relation-ship between genetic information and acquired information.

5. They continued to experiment with puromycin, but applied their results to other facts of mem-ory research.

Ans : C

5.   In the example of the car  the battery is meant to represent which of the following ele-ments in the neuron behavioral research program?

1. glutarimides2. acquired information

3. puromycin

4. amnesia

5. protein synthesis

Directions for Questions 6-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

MARK HUGHES is a master of the fine art of survival. His Los Angeles-based Herbalife Inter-national Inc. is a pyramid outfit that peddles weight-loss and nutrition concoctions of dubious value. Bad publicity and regulatory crackdowns hurt his U.S. business in the late 1980s. But Hughes, 41, continues to enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in a $20 million Beverly Hills mansion. He has been sharing the pad and a yacht with his third wife, a former Miss Petite U.S.A. He can fi-nance this lavish lifestyle just on his salary and bonus, which last year came to $7.3 million.

He survived his troubles in the U.S. by moving overseas, where regulators are less zealous and consumers even more naive, at least initially. Today 77% of Herbalife retail sales derive from overseas. Its new prowling grounds: Asia and Russia. Last year Herbalife’s net earnings doubled, to $45 million, on net sales of $632 million. Based on Herbalife’s Nasdaq-traded stock, the com-pany has a market capitalization of $790 million, making Hughes 58% worth $454 million.

There’s a worm, though, in Hughes apple. Foreigners aren’t stupid. In the end they know when they’ve been had. In France, for instance, retail sales rose to $97 million by 1993 and then plunged to $12 million last year. In Germany sales hit $159 million in 1994 and have since dropped to $54 million.

Perhaps aware that the world may not provide an infinite supply of suckers, Hughes wanted to unload some of his shares. But in March, after Herbalife’s stock collapsed, he put off a plan to dump about a third of his holdings on the public.

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Contributing to Hughes’ woes, Herbalife’s chief counsel and legal attack dog, David Addis, quit in January. Before packing up, he reportedly bellowed at Hughes, “I can’t protect you anymore.” Addis, who says he wants to spend more time with his family, chuckles and claims attorney-client privilege.

Trouble on the home front, too. On a recent conference call with distributors, Hughes revealed he’s divorcing his wife, Suzan, whose beaming and perky image adorns much of Herbalife’s lit-erature.

Meanwhile, in a lawsuit that’s been quietly moving through Arizona’s Superior Court, former Herbalife distributor Daniel Fallow of Sandpoint, Idaho charges that Herbalife arbitrarily with-holds payment to distributors and marks up its products over seven times the cost of manufactur-ing. Fallow also claims Hughes wanted to use the Russian mafia to gain entry to that nation’s market.

Fallow himself is no angel, but his lawsuit, which was posted on the Internet, brought out other complaints. Randy Cox of Lewiston, Idaho says Herbalife “destroyed my business” after he and his wife complained to the company that they were being cheated out of their money by higher-ups in the pyramid organization.

Will Hughes survive again? Don’t count on it this time.

1. Herbalife Inc is based in: 1. Los Angeles

2. Columbus

3. New York

4. Austin

Ans : A

1. Daniel Fallow: 1. Was a former attorney for Hughes

2. Was a former distributor of Herbalife

3. Co-founded Herbalife

4. Ran Herbalife’s German unit

Ans : B

1. The complaint of Randy Cox of Lewiston, Idaho, against Herbalife was: 1. The company did not pay them their dues

2. The products supplied by Hughes were inferior

3. Their higher-ups in the pyramid cheated them

4. Hughes had connections with the Russian mafia

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Ans : C

1. In the year in which Hughes’ salary and bonuses came to US$ 7.3 million, what was the retail sales for Herbalife in France?

1. $12 million

2. $159 million

3. $54 million

4. $97 million

Ans :A

10.  At the time when this article was written, if Herbalife had had a market capitalisation of $ 1 billion, what would have been Hughes’ share?

A.     $420 million

B.     $580 million

C.     $125 million

D.     $500 million

Ans : B

Directions for Questions 11-15:Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence.  The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)

11. Modern film techniques / are far superior / than that / employed in the past /

A                                       B                   C                   D

Ans:C

12. I believe / that respect / is more preferable than / money.

A                B                       C                            D

Ans:C

13.  The principals of equal justice / for all is one of / the corner stones of our / democratic way of life. / no error

A                                       B                              C                                   D                         E

Ans: A

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14.  In order to save patrol, / motorists must have to/ be very cautious/ while driving along the highways/  no error

A                                         B                            C                                   D                    E

Ans: B

15.   Not one of the children / has ever sang/ on any occasion / in public before/ no error

A                            B                       C                      D                  E

Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sen-tence.

16.  A) He came in too quickly to avoid waking his father

B) He entered in quickly. so as not wake his father.

C) Having  not to wake his father, he came in quickly

D) He came in very quickly so that he might avoid waking his father.

Ans : D

17    A) The teacher asked the student with a frown on his face, to leave the room    B) The teacher asked with afrown on his face  the student to leave the room

Ans: C

18.     A) Common people are rather impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance

B) Common people are impressed  rather by the style of a speech than by its substance

C) Rather common people are impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance

D) Common people are impressed by the style of a speech than by its substance.

Ans: D

19.   A) I have read such a lot about him that I am looking forward to seeing him very much

B) I am reading such a lot about him that I will be looking forward to seeing him very much

C) Having read such a lot about him that I will be looking forward to seeing him very much

D) I had read such a lot about him that I am looking forward to seeing him very much.

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Ans: A

20.   A) By June next year, Ajay will be twenty years working in the office.

B) Being twenty years completed, Ajay will be working in this office till June next

C) Till June next year, Ajay will work in the office for twenty years.

D) Ajay will be working in this office upon completing twenty years by next June.

Ans : D

Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sen-tence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and num-bered as given below.  Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.

21. 1) her        2) she        3) to         4) cancel         5) dental         6) appointment

A) 2, 7, 3, 4, 1, 5, 6

B) 2, 7, 3, 1, 4, 5, 6

C) 1, 7, 3, 4, 5, 2, 6

D) 2, 1, 3, 4, 7, 5, 6

Ans: A

22.  1) all       2) I        3) the         4) keep         5) sneezing         6) time

A) 2, 4, 5, 3, 1, 6

B)  2, 4, 6, 5, 3, 1

C)  1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 6

D)  2, 4, 5, 1, 3, 6

Ans: D

23.   1) is      2) at      3) TV     4) film     5) midnight     6) a     7) on    8) great       9) There

A) 9, 1, 6, 8, 4, 7, 3, 5, 3

B)  9, 1, 6, 8, 4, 7, 3, 2, 5

C)  9, 6, 1, 8, 4, 7, 3, 2, 5

D)  9, 1, 6, 8, 7, 4, 3, 2, 5

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Ans: B

24.   1) fifty     2) I         3)a      4)cheque     5) for      6)pounds      7)him      8)wrote

A) 2, 8, 7, 5, 4, 3, 1, 6

B) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 1, 5, 6

C) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6

D) 2, 8, 7, 3, 4, 6, 5, 1

Ans: C

25.  1) quickly    2) hills        3) weather      4) change     5) the      6)can      7)the      8)in      9) very

A) 7, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9, 1

B) 1, 7, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9,

C)  1, 3, 8, 5, 2, 6, 4, 9, 7

D)  7, 3, 5, 8 2, 6, 4, 9, 1

Ans: A

ANALYTICAL section (25 Q’s – 30 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the following information and answer the questions given below it:

Seven students P, Q, R, S, T, U and v take a series of tests. No two students get similar marks. V always            scores more than P. P always scores more than Q. Each time either R scores the highest and T gets the least or alternatively S scores the highest and U or Q scores the least.

1.If S is ranked sixth and Q is ranked fifth, which of the following can be true?

A.  V is ranked first or fourth                B.  R is ranked second or third

C.   P is ranked second or fifth             D.   U is ranked third or fourth

E.  T is ranked fourth or fifth.

Ans: D

2. If R gets more, V should be ranked not lower than:

A.  second         B.  third         C. fourth          D. fifth          E.  sixth

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Ans: C

3. If R is ranked second and Q is ranked fifth, which of the following must be true?

A. S is ranked third                                 B. T is ranked sixth

C.  P is ranked sixth                                D. V is ranked fourth

E.  U is ranked sixth

Ans: B

4. If S is ranked second, which of the following can be true?

A. U gets more than V                     B. V gets more than S

C. P gets more than R                     D. P gets more than V

E. T gets more than Q

Ans: A

5. If V is ranked fifth, which of the following must be true?

A S scores the highest                     B. R is ranked second

C. T is ranked third                         D. Q is ranked fourth

E. U scores the least

Ans: A

Questions 6-10 :

6. You are having 31kg of rice. You are provided with a 1kg stone for weighing. In how many weights the31kg of rice can be weighed. ?

Ans: 5

7. A starts at 11:00AM and travels at a speed of 4km/hr. B starts at 1:00PM and travels at 1km/hr for the first 1hrand 2km/hr for the next hr and so on. At what time they will meet each other ?

Ans: 8:45 pm

8. There are 80 coins, among them one coin weighs less compared to other. You are given a physical balance toweigh. In how many weighing the odd coin can be found.

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Ans: 5

9. Dia of the circle 4cm. The shaded part is 1/3 of the square area. What is the side of the square.

Ans: root of 3pi

10. A,B,C, can do a work in 8,14,16 days respectively. A does the work for 2 days. B continues from it and finishestill 25% of the remaining work. C finishes the remaining work. How many days would have taken tocomplete the work?

Ans: 109/8

Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two state-ments numbered I and II  giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering    the problem. Indicate your answer as

(a)    if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(b)    if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(c)    if the data in either in  I  or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(d)    if the data even in both the  statements together are not sufficient to answer the ques-tion;

(e) if the data in both the statements together are needed;

11. A) The report was useless to them because there was no needed information.

B) Since the report lacked needed information it would have not been useful to them.

C)  Since the report did not contain the needed information it was not real useful to them

D) Bening that the report lacked the needed information, they could not use it.

E) since the report lacked needed information it was of no use to them.

Ans: E

12.   A) Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple with her lap full of news-papers, when Buntyand  Bittoo came up.

B) Anitha, with her lap full of newspapers, was sitting with her husband on the steps of the tem-ple when Buntyand Bittoo came up.

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C) With her lap full of newspapers, Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the tem-ple when Buntyand Bittoo came up.

D) Anitha was sitting with her husband on the steps of the temple when Bunty and Bittoo came up with herlap full of news papers.

Ans: A

13.  A)  Since managers can motivate people in the tasks that need to be done by getting them in-volved.

B) The managers can motivate people in tasks by getting them involved that needs to be done

C) The managers not only do the tasks that need to be done by getting them involved but also can motivatepeople.

D) People can be motivated by getting them involved in the tasks that need to be done by the managers

E) The managers can motivate people by getting them involved in the tasks that need to be done.

Ans: E

14. A) I went yesterday to the bank to collect the pass-book.

B) I went to the bank yesterday to collect the pass -book

C) Yesterday to collect the pass-book I went to the bank

D) To collect the pass-book yesterday I went to the bank

Ans: B

15. A) The early age of three or four years, would begin our first recollection of the world, for many of us.

B) Our first recollection of the world, for many of us, would be early age of three or four years.

C) For many of us, our first recollection of the world being the early age of only three or four years.

D) For many of us, our first recollection of the world has been the early age of only three or four years

E) For many of us, our first recollection of the world is from the early age of only three or four years.

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Ans: A

Directions for Questions 16-20 :Convert the given binary numbers.

16. (10010100)2 = (   )8

Ans: (224)8

17. (11101111)2= (     )16

Ans: (EF) 16

18. (11010110)2= (   )10

Ans: ( 214 )10

19. (01101010)2 = (    )16

Ans: (6A) 16

20.  (11000011001) 2 =  (3 0C8 )16

Directions(21-25): A cube is coloured orange on one face , pink on the opposite face , brown on one face and silver on a face adjacent to the brown face. The other two faces are left un-coloured. It is then cut into 125 smaller cubes of equal size. Now, answer the following questions based on the above statements:

21. How many cubes have at least one face coloured pink ?

A. 1        B. 9        C. 16         D. 25

Ans: D

22. How many cubes have all the faces uncoloured ?

A. 24       B. 36        C. 48         D. 64

Ans: C

23. How many cubes have at least two faces coloured  ?

A. 19        B. 20        C. 21         D. 23

Ans:C

24. How many cubes are coloured orange on one face and have the remaining faces uncoloured ?

A. 19        B. 12        C. 14         D. 16

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Ans: D

25. How many cubes  one coloured pink ?

A. 8        B. 10        C. 12         D. 16

Ans: A

REASONING section (20 Q’s – 20 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-4: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer (A) if only conclusion I follows; (B) if only conclusion II follows; (C) if either I or II follows;

(D)  if neither I nor II follows and (E) if both I and II follow.

1. Statements  : All cars are tables

Some children are tables

Conclusions : I. Some cars are children

II. Some children are cars

Ans: D

2. Statements  : Some doga bark

All dogs bite

Conclusions : I. Those dogs who do not bark, also bit.

II. Those dogs who do not bark, not necessary bite.

Ans: A.

3. Statements  : No magazine is cap

All caps are cameras

Conclusions : I. No camera is magazine

II. Some caps are magazines

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Ans: D

4.Statements  : Lawyers married only fair girls

Shobha is very fair

Conclusions : I.Shobha is married to a lawyer.

II. Shobha was not married to a lawyer.

Ans : C

Directions for Questions 5-6: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

5. Statements  : Some coolers are watches

no watch is bed

Conclusions : I. No watch is cooler

II. No cooler is watch

III. Some watches are beds

IV. Some coolers are beds

A. None follows                                 B. Only I and IV follow

C. Only either II or III follows            C.  Only either III or IV follows

E.  Only either II or IV follows

Ans: A

6. Statements  : Some frogs are bricks.

all bricks are cakes

Conclusions : I. Some cakes are not frogs.

II. Some cakes are frogs.

III. No cake is frog

IV. All frogs are cakes

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A. None follows                                 B.  Only I and II follow

C. Only either I, II andr III follow       C.  Only II, III or IV follows

E.  Only III and IV follow

Ans: B

Directions7-15:In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word which does not belong to the group 

7. A) Handle  B) Cycle C) Chain D) Break

Ans: B

8.  A) Butchers B) Police Station C) Newsagents D) Opticians

Ans: B

9)   A) TV  B) FG  C) KL  D) PQAns : (A)

10.  A) Gloves B) Sandals C)  Socks D) Shoes

Ans: A

11.  A) ACEG  B) MOQS  C) GHJL  D) RTVXAns : (C)

12.  A) Kindergarten B) Office C) College   D) University

Ans: B

13.  A) Cow B) Pork C) Lamb D) Chicken

Ans: A

14. A) Bus B)  Lorry  C) Van D) Bicycle

Ans: D

15.  A) Grape B) Orange C)  Potato  D)   Lemon

Ans: C

16. There are five different houses.  A to E, in a row.  A is to the right of B and E is to the left of C and right of A. B isto the right of D.  Which of the houses is in the middle.

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A) A    B) B    C) D    D) E

Ans: A

17.  Five girls are sitting in a row. Rashi is not adjacent to Sulekha or Abha.  Anuradha is not ad-jacent toSulekha.  Rashi is adjacent to Monika.  Monika is at the middle in the row.  Then, Anuradha isadjacent to whom out of following?

A) Rashi    B) Sulekha    C) Abha    D) Monika    E) Cannot determined

Ans: A

18.  You drive to the store at 20 mph and return by the same route at 30 mph. Discounting the time spent at thestore, what was your average speed?

Ans: 24 mph

19.   Two trains travel toward each other on the same track, beginning 100 miles apart. One train travels at 40miles  per hour; the other travels at 60 miles an hour. A bird starts flight at the same location as the faster train,flying at  a speed of 90 miles per hour. When it reaches the slower train, it turns around, flying the otherdirection at the same speed. When it reaches the faster train again, it turns around — and so on.When the trains collide?

Ans: in one hour

20.  There are several chickens and rabbits in a cage (with no other types of animals). There are 72 heads and200 feet  inside the cage. How many chickens are there, and how many rabbits?

Ans: 44 chickens and 28 rabbits

Read more: cts placement paper 2010 | cts placement papers 2009 with answers | FreeJobAlert.com http://www.freejobalert.com/cts-placement-papers-on-21st-january-2010/5573/#ixzz1P5FmmQ1K

PTITUDE TEST

Questions = 70 ; time limit = 70 minutes… Correct answer carry one mark and wrong an-swer carry 0.25 marks. , Offline (paper & pen) test

VERBAL SECTION (25 questions-25min)

Directions for Questions 1-5: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

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Outside, the rain continued to run down the screened windows of Mrs. Sennett’s little Cape Cod cottage. The long weeds and grass that composed the front yard dripped against the blurred back-ground of the bay, where the water was almost the color of the grass. Mrs. Sennett’s five charges were vigorously playing house in the dining room. (In the wintertime, Mrs. Sennett was house-keeper for a Mr. Curley, in Boston, and during the summers the Curley children boarded with her on the Cape.) My expression must have changed. ” Are those children making too much noise?” Mrs. Sennett demanded, a sort of wave going over her that might mark the beginning of her get-ting up out of her chair.

I shook my head no, and gave her a little push on the shoulder to keep her seated. Mrs. Sennett was almost stone-deaf and had been for a long time, but she could read lips. You could talk to her without making any sound yourself, if you wanted to, and she more than kept up her side of the conversation in a loud, rusty voice that dropped weirdly every now and then into a whisper. She adored talking. To look at Mrs. Sennett made me think of eighteenth-century England and its literary figures. Her hair must have been sadly thin, because she always wore, indoors and out, either a hat or a sort of turban, and sometimes she wore both. The rims of her eyes were dark; she looked very ill. Mrs. Sennett and I continued talking. She said she really didn’t think she’d stay with the children another winter. Their father wanted her to, but it was too much for her. She wanted to stay right here in the cottage. The afternoon was getting along, and I finally left be-cause I knew that at four o’clock Mrs. Sennett’s  “sit down” was over and she started to get sup-per. At six o’clock, from my nearby cottage, I saw Theresa coming through the rain with a shawl over her head. She was bringing me a six-inch-square piece of spice cake , still hot from the oven and kept warm between two soup plates. A few days later I learned from the twins, who brought over gifts of firewood and blackberries, that their father was coming the next morning, bringing their aunt and her husband and their cousin. Mrs. Sennett had promised to take them all on a pic-nic at the pond some pleasant day. On the fourth day of their visit, Xavier arrived with a note. It was from Mrs. Sennett, written in blue ink, in a large, serene, ornamented hand, on linen-finish paper:. . . Tomorrow is the last day Mr. Curley has and the Children all wanted the Picnic so much. The Men can walk to the Pond but it is too far for the Children. I see your Friend has a car and I hate to ask this but could you possibly drive us to the Pond tomorrow morning? . . .Very sincerely yours, Carmen Sennett After the picnic, Mrs. Sennett’s presents to me were number-less. It was almost time for the children to go back to school in South Boston. Mrs. Sennett in-sisted that she was not going; their father was coming down again to get them and she was just going to stay. He would have to get another housekeeper. She said this over and over to me, loudly, and her turbans and kerchiefs grew more and more distrait. One evening, Mary came to call on me and we sat on an old table in the back yard to watch the sunset. “Papa came today, ” she said, “and we’ve got to go back day after tomorrow. “”Is Mrs. Sennett going to stay here? “”She said at supper she was. She said this time she really was, because she’d said that last year and came back, but now she means it .”I said, “Oh dear,” scarcely knowing which side I was on. “It was awful at supper. I cried and cried.”

“Did Theresa cry?”

“Oh, we all cried. Papa cried, too. We always do.”

“But don’t you think Mrs. Sennett needs a rest?”

“Yes, but I think she’ll come, though. Papa told her he’d cry every single night at supper if she didn’t,

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and then we all did.”

The next day I heard that Mrs. Sennett was going back with them just to “help settle.”

She came over the following morning to say goodbye, supported by all five children. She was wearing her traveling

hat of black satin and black straw, with sequins. High and somber, above her ravaged face, it had quite a Spanishgrandee air.

“This isn’t really goodbye,” she said. “I’ll be backas soon as I get these bad, noisy children off my hands.”

But the children hung on to her skirt and tugged at her sleeves, shaking their heads frantically, silently saying,

“No! No! No!” to her with their puckered-up mouths

Following are some  questions on this passage:

1. According to the narrator, Mrs. Sennett wears a hat because she:

1. is often outside.2. wants to look like a literary figure.

3. has thin hair.

4. has unique taste in clothing.

Answer: C

2. Considering the events of the entire passage, it is most reasonable to infer that Mrs. Sen-nett calls thechildren bad  because she:

1. is bothered by the noise they are making.2. doesn’t like them hanging on her skirt.

3. doesn’t want to reveal her affection for them.

4. is angry that they never do what she tells them.

Answer: C

3. What is the main insight suggested by the conversation in lines 69–83?

1. The Curley family cries to manipulate Mrs. Sennett into doing what they want.2. The narrator regrets that she is not going to Boston and is a little jealous of Mrs. Sennett.

3. Mrs. Sennett is happy to leave the Curley family because they are always whining and crying.

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4. Mrs. Sennett intends to return to the Cape soon because she has discovered that they have been manipulating and taking advantage of her.

Answer: A

4. Given the evidence provided throughout the passage, the children probably silently mouth the word “no”because:

1. Mrs. Sennett has just called them bad, noisy children, and they are defending themselves.2. they do not want to leave the Cape before the summer is over and are protesting.

3. they are letting the narrator know that Mrs. Sennett is thinking about returning to the Cape.

4. they are continuing their battle against Mrs. Sennett’s intention to return to the Cape.

Answer: D

5. At what point does Mr. Curley cry at the supper table?

1. Before Mary and the narrator sit and watch the sunset2. Before Mrs. Sennett tells the narrator she doubts she will stay another winter with the children

3. Before the children spend a rainy afternoon playing house in the dining room

4. After the narrator learns that Mrs. Sennett will return to Boston

Answer: A

Directions for Questions 6-10: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow on the basis of the information provided in the passage.

From the 197 million square miles, which make up the surface of the globe, 71 per cent is cov-ered by the interconnecting bodies of marine water; the Pacific Ocean alone covers half the Earth and averages near 14,000 feet in depth. The portions which rise above sea level are the conti-nents-Eurasia, Africa; North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica. The submerged borders of the continental masses are the continental shelves, beyond which lie the deep-sea basins.

The ocean are deepest not in the center but in some elongated furrows, or long narrow troughs, called deeps. These profound troughs have a peripheral arrangement, notably around the borders of the pacific and Indian oceans. The position of the deeps, like the highest mountains, are of re-cent origin, since otherwise they would have been filled with waste from the lands. This is fur-ther strengthened by the observation that the deeps are quite often, where world-shaking earth-quakes occur. To cite an example, the “tidal wave” that in April, 1946, caused widespread de-struction along Pacific coasts resulted from a strong earthquake on the floor of the Aleutian Deep.

The topography of the ocean floors is none too well known, since in great areas the available soundings are hundreds or even thousands of miles apart. However, the floor of the Atlantic is becoming fairly well known as a result of special surveys since 1920. A broad, well-defined

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ridge-the Mid-Atlantic ridge-runs north and south between Africa and the two Americas and nu-merous other major irregularities diversify the Atlantic floor. Closely spaced soundings show that many parts of the oceanic floors are as rugged as mountainous regions of the continents. Use of the recently perfected method of submarine topography. During world war II great strides were made in mapping submarine surfaces, particularly in many parts of the vast Pacific basin.

Most of the continents stand on an average of 2870 feet above sea level. North America averages 2300 feet; Europe averages only 1150 feet; and Asia, the highest of the larger continental subdi-visions, averages 3200 feet. Mount Everest, which is the highest point in the globe, is 29,000 feet above the sea; and as the greatest known depth in the sea is over 35,000 feet, the maximum relief (that is, the difference in altitude between the lowest and highest points) exceeds 64,000 feet, or exceeds 12 miles. The continental masses and the deep-sea basins are relief features of the first order; the deeps, ridges, and volcanic cones that diversify the sea floor, as well as the plains, plateaus, and mountains of the continents, are relief features of the second order. The lands are unendingly subject to a complex of activities summarized in the term erosion, which first sculp-tures them in great detail and then tends to reduce them ultimately to sea level. The modeling of the landscape by weather, running water, and other agents is apparent to the keenly observant eye and causes thinking people to speculate on what must be the final result of the ceaseless wearing down of the lands. Much before there was any recognizable science as geology, Shake-speare wrote “the revolution of the times makes mountains level.”

6. The peripheral furrows or deeps are found

1. only in the pacific and Indian oceans2. near earthquakes

3. near the shore

4. in the center of the ocean

5. to be 14,000 feet in depth in the pacific.

Ans : C

7. We may conclude from this passage that earth quakes

1. Occur more frequently in newly formed land or sea formations2. Are caused by the weight of the water

3. Cause erosion

4. Occur in the deeps

5. Will ultimately “make mountains level”.

Ans : A

8. The highest mountains are

1. oldest2. in excess of 12 miles

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3. near the deeps

4. relief features of the first order

5. of recent origin.

Ans : E

9. The highest point on North America is

1. 2870 feet above sea level2. not mentioned in the passage

3. higher than the highest point in Europe

4. 2300 feet above sea level

5. in Mexico.

Ans : B

10. The deeps are subject to change caused by

1. erosion2. soundings

3. earthquakes

4. waste

5. weathering

Ans : C

Directions for Questions 11-15:Read each sentence to find if there is any grammatical error in it. If there is any error, it will be only one part of the sentence.  The number or alphabet of that part is your answer.( Disregard punctuation errors if any)

11.The firm show / began / when we arrived / in the hall/no error

A                   B               C                   D             E

Ans:B

12. No sooner the news appeared in the paper/ than / there was a rush / in the counter/ no error

A                                                 B                    C                   D           E

Ans:A

13. Unlike the other/   rich men of his community,/ he does not look/ down upon the poor/ no er-ror

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A                            B                                    C                            D                     E

Ans:E

14.  His supporters are / not as enthusiastic / and co-operative as / that of his opponent’s/ no error

A                            B                                C                            D                        E

Ans: D

15.  Our company can / no longer afford / over-manned unit as/; out profit has lower./ no error

A                        B                                C                              D                    E

Ans: D

Directions for Questions 16-20: In each of the following questions, some sentence are given which are on the same theme. decide which sentence is the most preferable with respect to grammar; meaning and usage, suitable for formal writing in English. Find the correct sen-tence.

16.    A)  Without your help  must try to carry out my task alone.

B)  Barring your help I should try to carry out my task alone

C)  Besides help from you, I must try to carry out my task alone.

D)  Failing your help I must try to carry out my task alone

Ans: D

17.     A) Since the dividend being declared than the notices were prepared for mailing.

B) Scarcely had the dividend been declared than the notices were sent out.

C) They had no sooner declared the dividend when they sent the notices to the stockholders.

D) No sooner than the dividend been prepared for mailing.

E) The company hardly declared the dividend till the notices were prepared for mailing

Ans: D

18.    A) Many works must close owing to lack of fuel, if  the strike lasts till the weekend.

B) If the strike lasts for the weekend, owing to lack of fuel  many works must close.

C) Owing to lack of fuel, many works must close if the strike lasts over the weekend.

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D) Having the strike lasting to the weekend, many works close for lack of fuel.

Ans: C

19.    A) As one travels from Karjat to Khandala, be finds the line most beautifully laid.

B) Travelling from Karjat to Khandala, one finds the line most beautifully laid

C) While travelling from Karjat to Khandala, one would find the line most beautifully laid

D) Ifone travels from Karjat to Khandala, he will find the line most beautifully laid

Ans: B

20.     A) Nobody will want to play in his team if he does not treat people kindly

B) If he does not treat people kindly, nobody will play to want his team

C) Nobody will treat people kindly, he does not want to play in this team

D) Nobody will want to treat people, if he does not play in his team kindly.

Ans: A

Directions for Questions 21-25: In each of the following questions, a paragraph or a sen-tence has been broken up into different parts. The parts have been scrambled and num-bered as given below.  Choose the correct order of these parts from the given alternatives.

21.     1)  you can take

2) you can’t take

3) the boy

4) the village

5) out of the village

6) out of the boy

7) but

A) 1,3,5,7,2,4,6         B) 1,5,2,6,3,7,4         C) 1,6,5,3,7,2,4          D) 1,7,2,4,3,5,6

Ans: A

22.       1) food supply

2) storage, distribution and handling

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3) pastoral industry and fishing

4) besides increasing

5) by preventing wastage in

6) the productivity from agriculture

7)can be increased

A) 1,7,5,2,4,3,6        B) 4,1,6,7,5,3,2       C) 4,6,3,1,7,5,2        D) 6,3,5,7,4,1,2

Ans: C

23.      1) in some of the developed countries

2) in the developing countries

3) mostly in the form of beef, pork etc.

4) about 180 kilograms

5) per capita consumption is

6) of grain per capita annually

7) the people

8) five times that amount

9) consume only

A) 1,7,9,4,6,2,5,8,3      B) 2,5,8,2,7,9,4,6,3       C) 7,2,9,4,6,1,5,8,3      D) 5,8,1,2,7,9,4,6,3

Ans: C

24.     1) The African elephant is usually larger

2) being about three and a half metres in hight

3) than the Indian

4) and 6000 kg in weight

5) It has enormous ears

6)  which are valued for the ivory

7) and very long tusks

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8) that they contain

A) 1,3,2,4,5,7,6,8        B) 1,4,2,3,6,5,8,7        C) 5,3,6,2,7,4,1,8       D) 5,6,2,4,1,3,7,8

Ans: A

25.     1) not only for

2) but also for

3) lumbering

4) construction purposes

5) as an occupation

6) on modern lines

7) the manufacture of wood pulp, paper , resins etc.

8) owing to the great demand for timber

9) has developed

A) 3,9,6,5,8,1,4,2,7    B) 3,8,9,5,6,1,7,2,4     C) 3,5,9,6,8,1,4,2,7    D) 5,3,9,6,8,1,7,2,4

Ans: C

ANALYTICAL section (25 Q’s – 30 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-5: In each of the following questions, there are three words which are related in some way. The relationship in each case is indicated by one of the four alternatives (a), (b), (c) and (d)  given below. The alternative which best states the relation-ship is the answer.

(a) P includes part of Q and part of R but Q and R are independent of each other.

(b) P includes  Q and part of R but Q is  independent  of R.

(c)    P,Q and R include parts of  one another

(d)    P includes both Q and R

1.  Wheat, Loaf, Barley

Ans: A

2.  Singer, Writer, Actor

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Ans: C

3.  Soldier, Army, engineer

Ans: A

4. Tiger, Elephant, Quadruped

Ans: D

5.  Researcher, historian, scholar.

Ans:C

Questions 6-10 :

6.    The total no. of numbers that are divisible by 2 or 3 between 100 and 200(both inclusive) areAns:67

7.    From a pack of cards Jack, Queen, King & ace are removed. Then the algebraic sum of rest of the cards is

Ans:216

8.    The average temperature of days from Monday to Wednesday is 37 degree Celsius and that of from Tuesdayto Thursday is 34 degrees. The temperature of Thursday is 4/5th of Monday. Then the tempera-ture ofThursday isAns: 36 degrees

9. B is 50% faster than A. If A starts at 9 A.M. and B starts at 10 A.M. A travels at a speed of 50 km/hr.If A and  B are 300 kms apart, The time when they meet when they travel in opposite direction is ?Ans:12 noon

10.  A cube of 12 mm is painted on all its side. If it is made up of small cubes of size 3mm. If the big cube issplitted into those small cubes, the number of cubes that remain unpainted isAns: 8

Directions for Questions 11-15 : Each question given below has a problem and two state-ments numbered I and II  giving certain information. You have to decide if the information given in the statements are sufficient for answering    the problem. Indicate your answer as

(a)    if the data in statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(b)    if the data in statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

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(c)    if the data in either in  I  or II alone are sufficient to answer the question;

(d)    if the data even in both the  statements together are not sufficient to answer the ques-tion;

(e) if the data in both the statements together are needed;

11. How many new year’s greeting cards were sold this year in your shop?

I.  Last year 2935 cards were sold

II  The number of  cards sold this year was 1.2 times that of last year.

Ans: E

12. Hemant ranks tenth in a class . How many students are there in the class?

I.  His friend got 58th rank which is the last.

II  Hemant’s rank from the last 49th

Ans: C

13.  In a code, ‘lee pee tin’ means ‘ Always keep smiling’ . What is the code for ‘smiling’.

I.  ‘tin lut lee’ means ‘ Always keep left’

II  ‘dee pee’ means ‘rose smiling’

Ans: C

14.  At what time did sonali leave her home for office ?

I.  Sonali received a phone call at her home

II  Sonali’s car reached office at 10.15 AM , 45 minutes after she left her home

Ans: B

15.  A, B, C, D and E are sitting ina row. B is between A and e. Who among them is in the mid-dle ?

I.  A is left of B and right of D

II  C is at the right end

Ans: E

Directions for Questions 16-20 :Convert the given binary numbers.

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16.  (1000 1111)2 =    (     )10

Ans:  (143)10

17 ( 10 1011 0001)2  = (      )16

Ans: (2B1) 16

18. ( 1100 1110 0001)2  = (      )16

Ans: (CE1)16

19. (1 1101)2 = (      )10

Ans: (29)10

20    (10 1011 1111 1001) 2 =(     )16

Ans:(2BF9)16

Directions(21-25): A solid cube of each side 8cms, has been painted red , blue , black on pairs of opposite faces.Itis then cut into cubical blocks of each side 2cms.

21.    How many cubes have only one face painted?

A) 8        B) 16        C) 24        D) 28

Ans:C

22.    How many cubes have 3 faces painted?

A) 0        B) 4        C) 6        D) 8

Ans:D

23.    How many cubes have two faces painted red and black and all other faces unpainted?

A) 4        B) 8        C) 16        D) 32

Ans:B

24.    How many cubes have 2 faces painted black?

A) 2        B) 4        C) 8        D) None

Ans:D

25.    How many cubes are there in all

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A) 64        B) 56        C) 40       D) 32

Ans:A

REASONING section (20 Q’s – 20 mins)

Directions for Questions 1-4: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Give answer (A) if only conclusion I follows; (B) if only conclusion II follows; (C) if either I or II follows;

(D)  if neither I nor II follows and (E) if both I and II follow.

1.  Statements :      Some papers are files.

Some files are pens.

Conclusions :        I    some files are not pens.

II.  Some pens are papers.

Ans: D

2.  Statements :     All locks are keys

No key is a spoon

Conclusions :        I     No lock is a spoon

II.  No spoon is a lock

Ans: A

3.  Statements :      Some bottles are pencils

Some pencils are glasses

Conclusions :        I    No glass is bottle

II.  Some bottles are glasses

Ans: D

4.  Statements :      Sohan is a good sportsman

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sportsmen are healthy.

Conclusions :        I    All healthy persons are sportsmen.

II.  Sohan is healthy.

Ans: D

Directions for Questions 5-6: In each questions below are given two statements followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to take the given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. read the conclusion and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

5.  Statements :    All green are blue.

All blue are white.

Conclusions :    I    Some blue are green.

II. Some white are green

III Some green are not white

III. All white are blue.

A) Only I and II follow                B)  Only I and III follow.

C) Only I and IV follow.             D) Only II and IV follow

E) All follow.

Ans: A

6. Statements :   No parrot is crow

All crows are bats.

Conclusions :    I    Some bats are parrots

II.  All bats are parrots

III. Some bats are crows

IV  Some bats are not crows

A) None follow s                               B)  Only I and II follow.

C) Only I , II and III follow.             D) Only II, III and IV follow

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E) Only III and IV follow

Ans: EDirections 7-15:   In each of the following questions one word is different from the rest. Find out the word whichdoes not belong to the group

7. A) CE B) HK C) SQ  D) MN  E) WZAns : D

8. A) Jupiter B) Sky  C) Star D) Moon  E) SunAns : B

9. A) Shoulder B) Foot C) Elbow D) Arm

Ans: B

10. A) Nephrology  B) Entomology C) Astrology D) Pathology

Ans: C

11.  A) Kiwi B) Eagle C) Emu D) Ostrich

Ans: B

12. A) Pineapple B) Orange C) Malta D) Banana

Ans: D

13. A) Kwashioror B) Cretinism C) Marasmus D) Gcitre

Ans: D

14. A) hireling B) Cub C) Duckling D) Calf

Ans: A

15. A) KMNO B) ABDE  C) PRST  D) UWXY

Ans : (B)

16. Four girls are sitting on a bench to be photographed . Shikha is to the left of Reena. Manju is to the Right of reena .Rita is between Reena and manju. who would be second from the left in the photograph ?

A) Reena        B) Shikha        C) Manju        D) Rita

Ans: D

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17. Five persons A, B, C, D and E are sitting in a row facing you such that  D is on the left of D. If E occupies acorner  position , then who is sitting in the center ?

A)  A            B)  B           C) C            D) D

Ans: D

18. At a family reunion were the following people: one grandfather, one grandmother, two fa-thers, two mothers,four children, three grandchildren, one brother, two sisters, two sons, two daughters, one father-in-law, onemother-in-law, and one daughter-in-law. But not as many people attended as it sounds. How many were there ?

Ans: 7

19. 97 baseball teams participate in an annual state tournament. The champion is chosen for this tournament by theusual elimination scheme. That is, the 97 teams are divided into pairs, and the two teams of each pair playagainst each other. The loser of each pair is eliminated, and the remaining teams are paired up again, etc.How many games must be played to determine a champion?

Ans: 96

20. A mountain goat attempts to scale a cliff sixty feet high. Every minute, the goat bounds up-ward three feet butslips back two. How long does it take for the goat to reach the top .

Ans: 58 minutes