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Accounting Assignment Help Service | Accounting Homework Help Service
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David Luke
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About Accounting: Etymologically the term accountancy is
derived from French word Compter . Accountancy is the
process used by business organizations for keeping the
financial records. Accountancy as a discipline has evolved over
the years on a set of norms called concepts and conventions.
The principles of accountancy are applied to the process of
book- keeping, accounting and auditing. The history of
Accountancy can be traced to the ancient Mesopotamia some
7000 years ago. The need for accounting at that time began
with the need to keep a record of the crops and the cattle.
Gradually when man evolved the system of business after the barter system the concept of
accounting also evolved with money as the basis of record keeping.
Accounting assignment help Service in the present times is called the language of
money. The developments of different types of businesses have led to the growth
accounting. The Joint Stock Company and its robust form of operation has given birth to
monitoring of the accounts being maintained. Thereby another school of study called
auditing has been added to accounting. A body of rules and regulations are present to
govern the subject. These are Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP,
International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS.
Sample Accounting Assignment Help Service Questions:
Depreciation Sample Questions
Question-1:
Mr. X purchased a second-hand machinery on 1.2.1996 for $50,000l; paid $11,000 for its
overhauling and $5,000 for its installation which was completed by 31.3.1996, The company
providers depreciation on its machinery at 15% p.a. on diminishing balance method from
the date it was put to use and closes to books on 31 December every year. On 1.10.1997, a
repair work was carried out on the machine and $31.10.1998 for a sum of $11,000 and an
amount of $1,000 was paid as dismantling charges. Prepare Machinery Account from 1996
to 1998.
Solution:
Mr.x
Machinery Account
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1996 $ 1996 December 31 Depreciation $ February Cash 50,000 (15% for 9 months) 7,425 March 31 Cash December 31 Balance c/d 66,000 58,575
1997 1997 66,000 January 1 Balanced b/d58,575 December 31 Depreciation December 31 Balance c/d 8,786 49,789
58,575 58,575
1998 1998 6,223 January 1 Balanced b/d 49,789 October 31 Depreciation Cash 1,000 (@ 15% for 10 months)
Cash Account Profit and Loss Account 11,000 33,566 50,789 50,789
(i) Repair cost is not be capitalized since there is no improvement in the capacity of the
machine.
(ii) Cost of dismantling is to be deducted from the sale price for ascertaining profit or loss
on the disposal of machine.
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Question-2:
A transport company purchases 5 Trucks at $2,00,000 each on April 1992. The company
writes deprecation @ 20% per annum on original cost and observes calendar year as its
accounting year. On 1 October 1994 one of the trucks is involved in an accident and is
completely destroyed. Insurance company pays rs, 90,000 in full settlement of the claim.
On the same day the company purchases a truck for $1,00,000 and spends $20,000 on its
overhauling. Prepare Truck Account for three years ending on 31 December 1994.
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Solution:
Transport Company Trucks Account
1 April 1992 $ 31 December 1992 $ Bank Account 10,00,000 Depreciation Account 1,50,000 Balance c/d 8,50,000 10,00,000 10,00,000
Page no.60 1 January 1993 31 December 1993 Balanced 8,50,000 Depreciation Account 2,00,000
1 January 1994 8,50,000 Balance c/d
6,50,000
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Question-3:
A trader has the following transactions in a certain product for six months to 30 june 1996.
January 1-Purchase 600 items at $20 each
February 2- Purchase 200 items at $24 each
February 15 Sells 200 items at $30 each
April 1 Purchases 300 items at $30 each
April 15 Sells 400 items at $40 each
June 1 Purchase 300 items at $40 each.
June 15 Sells 350 items at $50 each.
Required
(i) Compute the gross profit earned during the period and
(ii) Compute the value of the closing stock at June 30, 1996 using each of the following
alternatives bases of valuation
(a) Fifo (b) Lifo (c) Weighted Average Method.
Solution:
Stock Ledger Sheet (Assumption: Fifo)
Date Receipts Issued Balance
1 Jan. 600 20 = 12,000 - 600 20] 12,000
2 Feb. 200 24 = 4,800 - 600 20200 24
16,800
15 Feb. - 200 20 4,000 400 20200 24
12,800
1 April 300 30 = 9,000 400 20200 24300 30
15 April 400 20 8,000 200 20300 30
13,800
1 June 300 40 = 12,000 200 24300 30300 40
25,800
15 June - 200 24150 30
9,300
150 30300 40
16,500
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Sales = (200 30) + (400 40) + (350 50) = 6,000 + 17,500 = $39,500
Cost of Sales = 4,000 + 8,000 + 9,300 = $21,300 Profit = 39,50021,300=$18,200
Stock of Sales (Assumption : Lifo)
Date Receipts Issued Balance
1 Jan. 600 20 = 12,000 - 600 20 12,000
1 Feb. 200 24 = 4,800 - 600 20 200 24
12,000
15 Feb. 200 24 4,800 600 20 12,000
1 April 300 30 = 9,000 600 20300 24
21,000
15 April - 300 30100 20
11,000 500 20 10,000
1 June 300 40 = 12,000 500 20300 40
22,000
15 June - 300 40100 20
13,000 45 20 9,000
Sales = $39,500 Cost of Sales = 4,800 + 11,00 + 13,000 = $28,800
Profit = 39,800 28,800 = $ 10,700