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Transcript of Accelerating Content Vocabulary for English Language Learners Timothy Sims Based on the work of...
Accelerating Content Vocabulary for English Language Learners
Timothy SimsBased on the work of Margarita Calderón in Teaching Reading to English Language Learners Grades 6-12.
June 15, 2009
ExC-ELL
This presentation is on one component of the ExC-ELL model
Scientifically-based research that improves ELL reading comprehension
10 components of the lesson plans Calderón recommends extensive PD
with opportunities for coaching
Our Focus--Vocabulary
Why? English has 1,000,000 words Global Complex Language Key factor in building Reading
Comprehension Often taught ineffectively ELLs need 12 production opportunities
to own a word
Which Vocabulary Do We Teach?
Beck proposed a Tier system to identify the most crucial words to teach (for all students not just ELLs)
Three Tiers reflect different levels of complexity and exposure based on individual students
Beck suggests that you focus on Tier 2 and 3 words
HOWEVER—ELLs NEED Tier 1 instruction
Tier 1 Basic Words
Simple Idioms
Connectors
Find, search, guest tooth, answer
Hit the books, Through the roof
So, if, then, however, also
Tier 2 Important and
utility words (across content)
Conceptual understanding Cause/Effect Contrast/
Comparison Giving Example
Polysemous Word
Power, cell, radical, prime
Provide precision
Because, since, But, although, in
contrast, also For instance
Table, ring, slip
Tier 3
Low frequency words Specific to domain/content area i.e. Hyperbole, Isotope, Omosis Cognate Strategy May Help
Identify 1 Word in Each Tier…
Brains have both neurons and glial cells. The most well-studied brain cells are neurons, which consist of a cell body with fingerlike input extensions, called dendrites, and a single output, called an axon. Neurons have different shapes depending on the part of the brain they’re in and their function.
For Native English Speakers Estimates indicate that about 8,000 basic
words need no instruction – Tier 1 Estimates indicate that about 7,000 words
for Tier 2 or about 700 words per year. Beck, McKeown, and Kucan
(2002)recommend teaching about 400 words per year K-12.
Beck, I.L., McKeown, M.G., & Kucan, L. (2002). Bringing words to life: Robust Vocabulary Instruction. NY: Guilford Press.
For ELLS Calderon recommends 6-7 words that
are key to a text Must teach Tier 1 words Pre-teach prior to encountering in text Students must know 90%-95% of
words for comprehension Multiple (12) opportunities for
production
ExC-ELL 7 Step Format
1. Teacher says the word 2. Teacher states context in passage3. Provides definition (s) from dictionary4. Teacher provides a student friendly
example.5. Students say the word 3 times6. Teacher ensures 100% active engagement7. Say the word or sentence again
Let’s try it…
1. Say the word Polysemous three times.
2. Our text says that polysemous words can some of the most troublesome for ELLs because they often only know one meaning of the word.
Let’s continue
3. pol·y·se·mous--adj. Having or characterized by many meanings: highly polysemous words such as play and table.
4. In other words polysemous words are…
5. Say Polysemous three times…
continued
6. Turn to a partner and explain polysemous words to them. Have your partner give you examples of polysemous words. Be ready to share your partner’s ideas.
7. Let’s spell it together
Ideas for Step 6 Think Pair Share Cooperative Learning
Expert Jigsaw Affixes/Prefixes/Roots Props/Realia Create lists Example/Non-example Underline Red, Yellow, Green
Ideas for Step 6 Four Corners
Word Picture
Sentence Definition
Ideas for Step 6
Cognate Strategy http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/14307 Mnemonic Devises Synonym Webs Visual Thesaurus Free write Word Wall Picture Dictionary/Personal Dictionary
What about time?
Think about teaching 1 word a day (per content area) until the students know the process.
If you teach 2-3 words per content area that is 8-12 words in the core content areas a day. 40-60 words a week 1200-1800 words in 150 days
Other ideas
Select between all 3 tiers What if art/PE/Music were involved? What about ESL teachers? Others?
Other Resources Wordsift
http://www.wordsift.com Margartia Calderon’s Website
http://www.margaritacalderon.org/ Tier Description
http://t4.jordan.k12.ut.us/cbl/images/CBL_Documents/3tiervocab.pdf
http://web1.d25.k12.id.us/home/title1/vocabdev.htm
Let’s Practice…
Select a partner Outline a Seven Step Activity Be prepared to share For step 6 you can choose an idea
from today or your own!
Reminder of the 7 Steps
1. Say2. Text3. Definition4. Example5. Repeat6. Activity7. Say Word/Sentence
Roman Empire The social structure of the Republic was
basically divided between two main groups: the patricians, or the wealthy noble class, and the plebeians, the broad mass of peasant citizens. One's class was hereditary, meaning that even if one was lucky enough to be one of the few plebeians who became wealthy and rich(or at least attained enough wealth to be considered middle class), especially as a merchant, one was still considered a plebian. Likewise, some patricians had become almost poor towards the latter end of the Republic.
Plant Cells A cell is a very basic structure of all living
systems, consisting of protoplasm within a containing cell membrane. Only entities such as viruses—literally on the boundary between non-living chemicals and living systems—lack cells or basic cell structure. All plants, including very simple plants called algae, and all animals are made up of cells, and these are organized in various ways to create structure and function in an organism. Biologists recognize two basic types of cells: prokaryotic and eukaryotic.
Questions?
ReferencesCalderón, M. E. (2007). Teaching Reading to English
Language Learners, Grades 6-12: A Framework for Improving Achievement in the Content Areas. Thousand
Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.