Academic Skills Building through Global Health · Academic Skills Building through Global Health...

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Academic Skills Building through Global Health Caley Satterfield, MEd; Premal Patel, MD, MSc; Matthew Dacso, MD, MSc and Christen Miller, MPAff Center for Global Health Education, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, U.S.A. Medical curriculum both in the United States and abroad is lacking in the cri6cal area of educa6ng students in the design, implementa6on, and dissemina6on of a scholarly project. Yet increasingly students are expected to perform these tasks. Research exposure has been shown to increase the likelihood a student will follow an academic medicine career track, have beBer employment opportuni6es, develop advanced cri6cal thinking skills and reasoning, and will improve research ac6vity throughout their career (Murdoch et al., 2010; Weston, Mullan, & McLennan, 2010). Commissions from across the globe, tasked with improving medical educa6on, have cited increased research skills as a primary goal (Burgoyne, O’Flynn & Boylan, 2010). For medical educators, it is important to develop sound research skills in our students in order for them to remain compe66ve and become ableminded clinicianscien6sts. Medical students are urged to complete research elec6ves and projects during their undergraduate careers to make them more compe66ve for residency placement. Yet there is no formal curricular mechanism in place to teach medical students the skills required to develop, implement, and disseminate findings. The authors would like to express our thanks to Dr. Karen Szauter at UTMB for her extraordinary contribu6ons to the development of the online modules on abstract and poster development. We also would like to thank the University of Texas Kenneth I. Shine Academy of Health Science Educa6on Small Grants Program for providing grant funding to support development and implementa6on of the Academic Skills Building through Global Health online module project at UTMB. Contact: Caley A. SaBerfield, MEd Assistant Director Center for Global Health Educa6on University of Texas Medical Branch [email protected] Burgoyne, L.N., O’Flynn, S., & Boylan, G.B. (2010). Undergraduate medical research: The student perspec6ve. Medical Educa+on Online, 15. doi: 10.3402/meo.v15i0.5212 MurdochEaton, D., Drewery, S., Elton, S., Emmerson, C., Marshall, M., Smith, J.,… & WhiBle, S. (2010). What do medical students understand by research and research skills? Iden6fying research opportuni6es within undergraduate projects. Medical Teacher, 32, e152e160. doi: 10.3109/01421591003657493 Academic Year Before 2012 20112012 20122013 20132014 20142015 Rota6on Ac6vi6es Clinical Shadowing or Bench Research Scholarly Project Clinical Shadowing/Bench Research Community Educa6on and Engagement Poster Presenta6on at UTMB Global Health Educa6on Symposium Scholarly Project Clinical Shadowing/Bench Research Community Educa6on and Engagement Poster Presenta6on at UTMB Global Health Educa6on Symposium Scholarly Project Mentor Mee6ngs Clinical Shadowing/Bench Research Community Educa6on and Engagement Poster Presenta6on at UTMB Global Health Educa6on Symposium Scholarly Project Mentor Mee6ngs Clinical Shadowing/Bench Research Community Educa6on and Engagement Poster Presenta6on at UTMB Global Health Educa6on Symposium Training Global Health Lectures (broad topics/pretravel) Health and Safety Lecture (pre travel) UTMB Global Health Prepara6on Online Module Series (pretravel) 1 Hour lecture on developing an abstract and poster (posttravel) 1 Hour demonstra6on on using Stata (posttravel) UTMB Global Health Prepara6on Online Module Series (pretravel) 1 Hour workshop on Scholarly Project Development (pretravel) 1 Hour workshop on Abstract and Poster Design (pretravel) 1 Hour refresher workshop on Abstract and Poster Design (posttravel) UTMB Global Health Prepara6on Online Module Series (pretravel) Mentorship Mee6ngs (pre and posttravel) Academic Skills Building through Global Health Module Series Module 1Developing a Scholarly Project (pretravel) Module 2Implemen6ng a Scholarly Project Abroad (pretravel) Module 3Developing an Abstract (during and post travel) Module 4Developing a Poster (posttravel) UTMB Global Health Prepara6on Online Module Series (pretravel) Mentorship Mee6ngs (pre and posttravel) Academic Skills Building through Global Health Module Series Module 1Developing a Scholarly Project (pre travel) Module 2Implemen6ng a Scholarly Project Abroad (pretravel) Module 3Developing an Abstract (during and posttravel) Module 4Developing a Poster (posttravel) Outcomes Mostly voluntourism ac6vi6es, no scholarly work Not enough training on developing abstracts and posters Received poor quality abstracts and posters Many ques6ons to staff about how to develop abstracts and posters Fewer problems than 20112012, but s6ll many ques6ons to staff on developing abstracts and posters Much beBer abstracts and posters Much beBer abstracts and posters than previous year Fewer ques6ons to faculty and staff Some modules were delayed being released to students due to 6me constraints Some mentor input, but mentorship component poorly implemented due to 6me constraints PLANS Summer 2015 data collec6on to compare abstract quality Interviews and Focus groups to gain consensus between students and mentors on prepara6on BeBer implementa6on of mentorship component Evolution of Academic Skills Building Project Academic Skills Building through Global Health is a program designed for first year medical students enrolled in global health preceptorships at UTMB. UTMB sends approximately 50 first year medical students on global health rota6ons every year. The program requires students to work with interna6onal collaborators to develop a scholarly project to complete while on an interna6onal rota6on. Students then develop an abstract and present a poster at the annual UTMB Global Health Educa6on Symposium. Students are assigned a mentor for their project and complete four online modules. The module topics include: Developing a Scholarly Project, Implemen6ng a Scholarly Project Abroad, Developing an Abstract, and Developing a Poster. 2013 Topics 2014 Topics Cardiometabolic Side Effects Associated with 2 nd Line An6retroviral Therapy at the Mbagathi District Hospital Comprehensive Care Clinic To assess beliefs, related to the adop6on of former street children, among community members around Maua, Kenya in summer 2014 Effects of the Quan6ty of Antenatal Malaria Prophylaxis on Birth Weight and Maternal Anemia in Ghana Baseline study of prehospital care in Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic The Prevalence of Depression in Adult Pa6ents Undergoing Long Term Hemodialysis Treatments at Buen Samaritano Hospital Baseline surveillance for a water and sanita6on hygiene (WASH) Community Health Club in the Bateyes of the Dominican Republic Recombinase Polymerase Amplifica6on: A new lowcost Molecular Method to Diagnose Fascioliasis in low Resource Semngs Evalua6ng the educa6onal effec6veness on nutri6on and public health prac6ces of El Comedor The Use of Physical Therapy to Manage Leprosy Deformi6es Factors associated with s6llbirth in the Greater Accra Region in 2014: A cross sec6onal study Cumula6ve Malaria Trends of Prevalence, Procedure, and Management in Nyakibale Hospital, Rukungiri, Uganda HIV/TB Clinical Mentorship Program increases clinical detec6on of smear nega6ve TB in Kenya Regulatory Tcell Func6onality in Strongyloides Stercoralis Infec6on HIV/TB Clinical Mentorship Program increases clinical detec6on of smear nega6ve TB in Kenya The Rise of Street Children in Maua, Kenya: A CrossSec6onal Study Prevalence of Chikungunya virus in febrile pa6ents in the Dominican Republic Reproduc6ve Behaviors of Women in Quito, Ecuador Ambient air pollu6on and acute respiratory infec6ons in Ecuadorian children Examples of Student Project Topics What is Academic Skills Building through Global Health? Why is it important? Acknowledgements References Module Screenshots

Transcript of Academic Skills Building through Global Health · Academic Skills Building through Global Health...

Page 1: Academic Skills Building through Global Health · Academic Skills Building through Global Health Caley Satterfield, MEd; Premal Patel, MD, MSc; Matthew Dacso, MD, MSc and Christen

Academic Skills Building through Global Health Caley Satterfield, MEd; Premal Patel, MD, MSc; Matthew Dacso, MD, MSc and Christen Miller, MPAff

Center for Global Health Education, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, U.S.A.

Medical  curriculum  both  in  the  United  States  and  abroad  is  lacking  in  the  cri6cal  area  of  educa6ng  students  in  the  design,  implementa6on,  and  dissemina6on  of  a  scholarly  project.  Yet  increasingly  students  are  expected  to  perform  these  tasks.  Research  exposure  has  been  shown  to  increase  the  likelihood  a  student  will  follow  an  academic  medicine  career  track,  have  beBer  employment  opportuni6es,  develop  advanced  cri6cal  thinking  skills  and  reasoning,  and  will  improve  research  ac6vity  throughout  their  career  (Murdoch  et  al.,  2010;  Weston,  Mullan,  &  McLennan,  2010).    Commissions  from  across  the  globe,  tasked  with  improving  medical  educa6on,  have  cited  increased  research  skills  as  a  primary  goal  (Burgoyne,  O’Flynn  &  Boylan,  2010).      For  medical  educators,  it  is  important  to  develop  sound  research  skills  in  our  students  in  order  for  them  to  remain  compe66ve  and  become  able-­‐minded  clinician-­‐scien6sts.  Medical  students  are  urged  to  complete  research  elec6ves  and  projects  during  their  undergraduate  careers  to  make  them  more  compe66ve  for  residency  placement.  Yet  there  is  no  formal  curricular  mechanism  in  place  to  teach  medical  students  the  skills  required  to  develop,  implement,  and  disseminate  findings.    

The  authors  would  like  to  express  our  thanks  to  Dr.  Karen  Szauter  at  UTMB  for  her  extraordinary  contribu6ons  to  the  development  of  the  online  modules  on  abstract  and  poster  development.      We  also  would  like  to  thank  the  University  of  Texas  Kenneth  I.  Shine  Academy  of  Health  Science  Educa6on  Small  Grants  Program  for  providing  grant  funding  to  support  development  and  implementa6on  of  the  Academic  Skills  Building  through  Global  Health  online  module  project  at  UTMB.    

Contact:      Caley  A.  SaBerfield,  MEd  

Assistant  Director  Center  for  Global  Health  Educa6on  University  of  Texas  Medical  Branch  

[email protected]    

Burgoyne,  L.N.,  O’Flynn,  S.,  &  Boylan,  G.B.  (2010).  Undergraduate  medical  research:    The  student  perspec6ve.  Medical  Educa+on  Online,  15.  doi:  10.3402/meo.v15i0.5212    Murdoch-­‐Eaton,  D.,  Drewery,  S.,  Elton,  S.,  Emmerson,  C.,  Marshall,  M.,  Smith,  J.,…  &  WhiBle,  S.  (2010).  What  do  medical  students  understand  by  research  and  research  skills?    Iden6fying  research  opportuni6es  within  undergraduate  projects.  Medical  Teacher,  32,  e152-­‐e160.  doi:  10.3109/01421591003657493    

Academic  Year   Before  2012   2011-­‐2012   2012-­‐2013   2013-­‐2014   2014-­‐2015  Rota6on  Ac6vi6es   Clinical  Shadowing  or  Bench  

Research  •  Scholarly  Project  •  Clinical  Shadowing/Bench  Research  •  Community  Educa6on  and  Engagement  •  Poster  Presenta6on  at  UTMB  Global  Health  Educa6on  Symposium  

•  Scholarly  Project  •  Clinical  Shadowing/Bench  Research  •  Community  Educa6on  and  Engagement  •  Poster  Presenta6on  at  UTMB  Global  Health  Educa6on  Symposium  

 

•  Scholarly  Project  • Mentor  Mee6ngs    •  Clinical  Shadowing/Bench  Research  •  Community  Educa6on  and  Engagement  •  Poster  Presenta6on  at  UTMB  Global  Health  Educa6on  Symposium  

 

•  Scholarly  Project  • Mentor  Mee6ngs    •  Clinical  Shadowing/Bench  Research  •  Community  Educa6on  and  Engagement  •  Poster  Presenta6on  at  UTMB  Global  Health  Educa6on  Symposium  

 

Training   • Global  Health  Lectures  (broad  topics/pre-­‐travel)  

• Health  and  Safety  Lecture  (pre-­‐travel)  

• UTMB  Global  Health  Prepara6on  Online  Module  Series  (pre-­‐travel)  

•  1  Hour  lecture  on  developing  an  abstract  and  poster  (post-­‐travel)  

•  1  Hour  demonstra6on  on  using  Stata  (post-­‐travel)  

• UTMB  Global  Health  Prepara6on  Online  Module  Series  (pre-­‐travel)  

•  1  Hour  workshop  on  Scholarly  Project  Development  (pre-­‐travel)  

•  1  Hour  workshop  on  Abstract  and  Poster  Design  (pre-­‐travel)  

•  1  Hour  refresher  workshop  on  Abstract  and  Poster  Design  (post-­‐travel)    

 

• UTMB  Global  Health  Prepara6on  Online  Module  Series  (pre-­‐travel)  

• Mentorship  Mee6ngs  (pre-­‐  and  post-­‐travel)  •  Academic  Skills  Building  through  Global  Health  Module  Series  

• Module  1-­‐Developing  a  Scholarly  Project  (pre-­‐travel)  • Module  2-­‐Implemen6ng  a  Scholarly  Project  Abroad  (pre-­‐travel)  

• Module  3-­‐Developing  an  Abstract  (during  and  post-­‐travel)  

• Module  4-­‐Developing  a  Poster  (post-­‐travel)  

• UTMB  Global  Health  Prepara6on  Online  Module  Series  (pre-­‐travel)  

• Mentorship  Mee6ngs  (pre-­‐  and  post-­‐travel)  •  Academic  Skills  Building  through  Global  Health  Module  Series  

• Module  1-­‐Developing  a  Scholarly  Project  (pre-­‐travel)  

• Module  2-­‐Implemen6ng  a  Scholarly  Project  Abroad  (pre-­‐travel)  

• Module  3-­‐Developing  an  Abstract  (during  and  post-­‐travel)  

• Module  4-­‐Developing  a  Poster  (post-­‐travel)  

Outcomes   • Mostly  voluntourism    ac6vi6es,  no  scholarly  work  

• Not  enough  training  on  developing  abstracts  and  posters  

•  Received  poor  quality  abstracts  and  posters  

• Many  ques6ons  to  staff  about  how  to  develop  abstracts  and  posters  

•  Fewer  problems  than  2011-­‐2012,  but  s6ll  many  ques6ons  to  staff  on  developing  abstracts  and  posters  

• Much  beBer  abstracts  and  posters  

• Much  beBer  abstracts  and  posters  than  previous  year  •  Fewer  ques6ons  to  faculty  and  staff  •  Some  modules  were  delayed  being  released  to  students  due  to  6me  constraints  

•  Some  mentor  input,  but  mentorship  component  poorly  implemented  due  to  6me  constraints  

PLANS  •  Summer  2015  data  collec6on  to  compare  abstract  quality  

•  Interviews  and  Focus  groups  to  gain  consensus  between  students  and  mentors  on  prepara6on  

•  BeBer  implementa6on  of  mentorship  component  

Evolution of Academic Skills Building Project

Academic  Skills  Building  through  Global  Health  is  a  program  designed  for  first  year  medical  students  enrolled  in  global  health  preceptorships  at  UTMB.  UTMB  sends  approximately  50  first  year  medical  students  on  global  health  rota6ons  every  year.  The  program  requires  students  to  work  with  interna6onal  collaborators  to  develop  a  scholarly  project  to  complete  while  on  an  interna6onal  rota6on.  Students  then  develop  an  abstract  and  present  a  poster  at  the  annual  UTMB  Global  Health  Educa6on  Symposium.  Students  are  assigned  a  mentor  for  their  project  and  complete  four  online  modules.  The  module  topics  include:  Developing  a  Scholarly  Project,  Implemen6ng  a  Scholarly  Project  Abroad,  Developing  an  Abstract,  and  Developing  a  Poster.  

2013  Topics   2014  Topics  Cardiometabolic  Side  Effects  Associated  with  2nd  Line  An6retroviral  Therapy    at  the  Mbagathi  District  Hospital  Comprehensive  Care  Clinic    

To  assess  beliefs,  related  to  the  adop6on  of  former  street  children,  among  community  members  around  Maua,  Kenya  in  summer  2014    

Effects  of  the  Quan6ty  of  Antenatal  Malaria  Prophylaxis  on  Birth  Weight  and  Maternal  Anemia  in  Ghana    

Baseline  study  of  prehospital  care  in  Puerto  Plata,  Dominican  Republic    

The  Prevalence  of  Depression  in  Adult  Pa6ents  Undergoing  Long  Term  Hemodialysis  Treatments  at  Buen  Samaritano  Hospital    

Baseline  surveillance  for  a  water  and  sanita6on  hygiene  (WASH)  Community  Health  Club  in  the  Bateyes  of  the  Dominican  Republic    

Recombinase  Polymerase  Amplifica6on:    A  new  low-­‐cost  Molecular  Method  to  Diagnose  Fascioliasis  in  low  Resource  Semngs    

Evalua6ng  the  educa6onal  effec6veness  on  nutri6on  and  public  health  prac6ces  of  El  Comedor    

The  Use  of  Physical  Therapy  to  Manage  Leprosy  Deformi6es     Factors  associated  with  s6llbirth  in  the  Greater  Accra  Region  in  2014:  A  cross  sec6onal  study    

Cumula6ve  Malaria  Trends  of  Prevalence,  Procedure,  and  Management  in  Nyakibale  Hospital,  Rukungiri,  Uganda    

HIV/TB  Clinical  Mentorship  Program  increases  clinical  detec6on  of  smear  nega6ve  TB  in  Kenya    

Regulatory  Tcell  Func6onality  in  Strongyloides  Stercoralis  Infec6on     HIV/TB  Clinical  Mentorship  Program  increases  clinical  detec6on  of  smear  nega6ve  TB  in  Kenya    

The  Rise  of  Street  Children  in  Maua,  Kenya:    A  Cross-­‐Sec6onal  Study     Prevalence  of  Chikungunya  virus  in  febrile  pa6ents  in  the  Dominican  Republic  

Reproduc6ve  Behaviors  of  Women  in  Quito,  Ecuador     Ambient  air  pollu6on  and  acute  respiratory  infec6ons  in  Ecuadorian  children    

Examples of Student Project Topics

What is Academic Skills Building through Global Health?

Why is it important?

Acknowledgements

References

Module Screenshots