Abu Bakr Al- Siddiqi
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Transcript of Abu Bakr Al- Siddiqi
Abu Bakr Al-Siddiqi
By: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima,
Muhammad Khan,Zafir Kabbani, and Amir
Hijawi
People Abu Bakr: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet
(SAW) He was Caliph for 2 years Expanded the least amount of Islam
Ali bin Talib: Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW) Caliph for 5 years Respected by Sunni’s and Shia’s Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire
Umar: One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic EmpireConquered Jerusalem and DamascusAccomplishment
570-571Prophet
Muhammad was born.
573Abu Bakr was
born.
625The Battle of Uhud took
place.
629The Battle of Khaybar took
place.
630The Conquest
of Makkah took place.
630The Battle of Tabuk took
place.
632Abu Bakr becomes Caliph.
632Prophet
Muhammad died.
634Omar
becomes Caliph.
634Abu Bakr
died.
644Othman becomes Caliph.
656Ali
becomes Caliph.
Timeline
Events 632 Abu Bakr as a caliph: - He was chosen as the
prophet’s successor. - Chosen by Ansars and
Quraish. Prophets Muhammad's
death: - He was extremely ill. -He was still beautiful
even at his last days. Sickness before death: - He was awfully ill before
death. - He felt very tired.
GeographyIslam expanded all over Europe and Asia
Saudi ArabiaIranIraqLibya
EgyptPakistanTurkeyAfghanistan
All of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west.
Artifacts
All Caliphs wore turbans.
Islamic Calligraphy was very famous.
The Companions would fight with
swords.
Fun Facts1. First male to convert.2. Prophets best friend.3. Died same age as the Prophet.4. Accompanied the prophet (s) during his
migration.5. Daughter married to Prophet.6. Abu Bakr was the Muslim leader after the
prophet.7. First to compile the Quran in one book.
Quotes• “ Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.”-Abu Bakr
• “ He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.”-Abu Bakr
• “ Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.”-Abu Bakr
• “ Be good to others, that will protect you against evil.”-Abu Bakr
Al-JazariBy: Aqsa Kanwal,
Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi
BackgroundHe was a:• Scholar• Inventor• Mechanical engineer• Craftsman• Artist• Mathematician• Astronomer• Writer• From Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia• Best known for his bookReal name:
al-Shaykh Ra'is al-A`mal Badi`al-Zaman Abu al-'Izz ibn Isma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari
Inventions: ClocksCamshaftCrankshaft and crank-slider mechanismSaqiya chain pumpsWater supply systemDrink serving waitressMusical robot bandPeacock fountain with automated servantHand washing automaton with flush mechanism
Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism
Castle clocks
Elephant ClockCULTURAL REALATIONS:• Indian Elephant• Chinese serpents• Arabian architecture• Greek water technology
Height:• 8.5 meters high
How does the
elephant clock work?
http://muxlim.com/videos/1001Inventions/the-elephant-clock-by-al-jazari/
No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks are automatically
timed!
Comparing Clocks
Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical
Devices•Document about devices & tools.
•Written in 1206.
•Described many mechanical devices.
Artifacts
Saqiya Chain Pumps
Castle Clock Elephant Clock
Ibn Al- Haythem
By: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir
Kabbani
Background• Born: 965 CE
Basra, Iraq• Died: 1040 CE
Cairo, Egypt• Residence:
- Basra, Iraq-Cairo, Egypt
• Jobs: - Physicist - Mathematician - Astronomer
Full Name: Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem
The Obscura• Optical device
• Pin hole camera
• Reflection in mirror
Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura?
http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraObscura.html
Comparison2011 Camera Obscura
Accomplishment• (Kitab Al-Manazir)• Seven-volume treatise • Optics, physics,
mathematics, anatomy, and psychology
The Book Of Optics • Talks about the vision and
studies of the eye• Written in 1011 -1021• Important influence on
the developments of optics• “Pioneer of the modern
scientific method” and “The founder of experimental physics”
Artifacts
“The Book Of Optics”
How the obscura works
Two pages of the book
BibliographyAbu Bakr:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htmhttp://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.htmlAL Jazari:http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-JazariIbn Al Haythem:http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.htmlhttp://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html
Credits• Abu Bakr Big Books: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima,
Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi• Abu Bakr Power Point: Hiba Masfaka and Aqsa Kanwal• Al Jazari Power Point: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir
Hijawi• Ibn Al Haythem Power Point: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and
Zafir Kabbani• Power Point Animations: Hiba Masfaka, and Kinzah Fatima• Banners: Kinzah Fatima, Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Zafir Kabbani,
Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi• Al Jazari Poster: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi• Ibn Al Haythem Poster: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir
Kabbani• Abu Bakr Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal and Hiba Masfaka• Al Jazari Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi • Ibn Al Haythem Artifacts: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir
Kabbani• Pictures: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani
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