Absolute Chronology of the Ancient World from 1533 BCE to...
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Absolute Chronology of the Ancient World from 1533 BCE to 140 CE * *** year dated by a synchronism pivotal date * *** absolute date Calendars 9 I VI I Julian (astronomical) 10 II VII II Egyptian (Secular) 11 III VIII III Egyptian (Lunar) 12 IV IX IV Babylonian 1 V See the article "How to determine a date?" pages 198-202 2 VI Kingdoms 3 VII Dedumose I Dynasty 16 (Edfu) Egyptian (Dyn 16) 4 VIII Taa Seqenenre Dynasty 17 (Thebes) Egyptian (Dyn 17) 5 IX 6 X Šušši Sealand (Sumer) 7 XI Išme-Dagan II Assyrian 8 XII Ammisaduqa Babylonian 9 I Dedumose II Harbašihu Kassite 10 II Israelite 11 III Hittite 12 IV 1 V 2 VI 3 VII (Ezk 32:2-8; Is 51:9-10) Labarna 4 VIII *** (Ps 136:15) beginning of the Exodus 5 IX Kamose total solar eclipse 40 years in the Sinai 6 X [Ahmose] 10 May 1533 BCE 7 XI Tjaru is sacked over the North of Egypt 8 XII 9 I Ex 16:35; Ac 7:2,31,36 10 II Moses (Apopi) 11 III Nb 1:1 14:34-45 12 IV Hebrews near Sharuhen 1 V 2 VI 3 VII 4 VIII 5 IX 6 X 7 XI 8 XII 9 I 10 II 11 III 12 IV 1 V 2 VI 3 VII 4 VIII 5 IX 6 X Nefrusy is sacked 7 XI Buben stela (III Shemu 10) 8 XII Sharuhen is sacked 9 I 1 Senwosret IV 10 II 2 End of Dynasty 16 11 III 3 12 IV 4 Shamši-Adad III 1 V 5 2 VI 6 End of Dynasty 17 3 VII 7 Dynasty 18 (Thebes) H attušili I 4 VIII Ahmose Enuma Anu Enlil 63 5 IX Queen Ahhotep rising of Venus (May 1530) 6 X 7 XI 8 XII 9 I Samsuditana 10 II 11 III 12 IV 1 V 2 VI 3 VII 4 VIII Gulkišar 5 IX 6 X 7 XI 8 XII 9 I 10 II 11 III 12 IV 1 V 2 VI 3 VII 4 VIII 5 IX 6 X 7 XI 8 XII 9 I 10 II 11 III 12 IV 1 V 2 VI 3 VII 4 VIII 5 IX 10 [4] [1] 1 12 16 13 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 6 7 8 2nd Secular Egyptian month (October in 1535 BCE) 4 1 2 3 [3] -1533 -1532 -1531 -1530 -1529 -1528 -1527 7 3 4 4 17 18 19 1 2 3 11 3 [1] 2 3rd Egyptian month (L) beginning on 1st full moon before 3rd month (S) -1534 14 2 3 15 16 4 1 5 2 13 14 18 19 3 1 2 3 0 15 16 1 2 21 20 9th lunar Babylonian month, beginning on 9th lunar crescent after spring equinox 9th Julian month: September (1535 BCE) year dated by an astronomical phenomenon -1535
Transcript of Absolute Chronology of the Ancient World from 1533 BCE to...
Absolute Chronology of the Ancient World from 1533 BCE to 140 CE
* *** year dated by a synchronism pivotal date* *** absolute date
Calendars9 I VI I Julian (astronomical)
10 II VII II Egyptian (Secular)11 III VIII III Egyptian (Lunar)12 IV IX IV Babylonian1 V See the article "How to determine a date?" pages 198-2022 VI Kingdoms3 VII Dedumose I Dynasty 16 (Edfu) Egyptian (Dyn 16)4 VIII Taa Seqenenre Dynasty 17 (Thebes) Egyptian (Dyn 17)5 IX6 X Šušši Sealand (Sumer)7 XI Išme-Dagan II Assyrian8 XII Ammisaduqa Babylonian9 I Dedumose II Harbašihu Kassite
10 II Israelite11 III Hittite12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII (Ezk 32:2-8; Is 51:9-10) Labarna4 VIII *** (Ps 136:15) beginning of the Exodus 5 IX Kamose total solar eclipse 40 years in the Sinai6 X [Ahmose] 10 May 1533 BCE7 XI Tjaru is sacked over the North of Egypt8 XII9 I Ex 16:35; Ac 7:2,31,36
10 II Moses (Apopi)11 III Nb 1:1 14:34-4512 IV Hebrews near Sharuhen1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X Nefrusy is sacked7 XI Buben stela (III Shemu 10)8 XII Sharuhen is sacked9 I 1 Senwosret IV
10 II 2 End of Dynasty 1611 III 312 IV 4 Shamši-Adad III1 V 52 VI 6 End of Dynasty 173 VII 7 Dynasty 18 (Thebes) Hattušili I4 VIII Ahmose Enuma Anu Enlil 635 IX Queen Ahhotep rising of Venus (May 1530)6 X7 XI8 XII9 I Samsuditana
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Gulkišar5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX
10 [4]
[1] 1
12
16
1317
1
2
3
4
5
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6
7
8
2nd Secular Egyptian month (October in 1535 BCE)
4
1
2
3
[3]
-1533
-1532
-1531
-1530
-1529
-1528
-1527
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3
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4
17
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19
1
2
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11
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[1]
2
3rd Egyptian month (L) beginning on 1st full moon before 3rd month (S)
-1534
14
2
3
15
16
4
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2
13
14
18
19
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1
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16
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21
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9th lunar Babylonian month, beginning on 9th lunar crescent after spring equinox
9th Julian month: September (1535 BCE)
year dated by an astronomical phenomenon
-1535
6 X 27 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III
11
12
13
14
15
9
10
8
16 11
9
10
4
5
6
7
12
8
9
10
11
-1525
-1524
-1523
-1522
-1527
-1526
-1521
-1520
-1519
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
11
7
8
9
10
4
6
5
12
13
1011
12
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
33
9
7
8
5
6
7
8
11
44
5
6
12 IV 31 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Tiptakzi5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Muršili I4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI Aššur-nêrârî I8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Pešgaldarameš5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX
9
4
5
6
7
8
16
1
2
3
16
11
17
18
19
12
15
20
4
5
6
18
19
20
21
12
13
14
15
16
17
-1517
-1516
-1515
-1514
-1519
-1518
-1513
-1512
-1511
-1510
18
16
17
19
20
21
22
23
24
14
13
14
4
5
6
15
16
1
2
3
13
12
13
14
15
1
16
3
2
11
12
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
6 X 47 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 15 IX 26 X 37 XI 48 XII Amenhotep I9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Agum II5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III
28
15
12
1
14
9
10
11
13
23
16
25
27
26
20
21
22
24
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
10
924
25
1
2
3
4
21
22
23
-1509
-1508
-1507
-1506
-1510
-1505
-1504
-1503
-1502
31
25
32
33
24
26
27
28
29
30
11
12
6
13
7
8
9
10
14
12
6
7
4
5
8
9
10
11
12 IV 51 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV Kingdom1 V Mitannian2 VI3 VII Kirta4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I Fall of Babylon
10 II Agum II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Hantili I Hantili I 14 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Ayadaragalama5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX sothiac rising and6 X 9/XI/9 lunar date7 XI *** 14/XI/9 civil 11 July 8 XII (full moon, 9th day: 3 July)9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Zidanta I4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II Ex 16:3511 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Ammuna4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I New Hebrew calendar
10 II Ex 12:1; 34:1811 III 300 & 480-year period12 IV Jg 11:26; Ezk 4:5-6 .1 V2 VI3 VII End of the Exodus4 VIII Joshua5 IX
1
2
35
28
292
1
4
3
31
7
8
6
9
10
30
5
14
15
16
17
1
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
9
4
-1501
-1500
-1499
-1498
-1502
-1493
-1497
-1496
-1495
-1494
1
34
33
38
39
40
0
21
14
22
15
16
17
18
19
20
23
1
12
13
14
35
36
37
15
16
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
1
2
0
4
5
6
7
8
6 X 67 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II Puzur-Aššur III11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII5 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Conquest of Canaan 5 IX after 5 years of war6 X Jos 1:15; 14:1,7,107 XI8 XII9 I
10 II *** 1st Jubilee 11 III Lev 25:9,1012 IV Jubilee every 50 years1 V2 VI The ark is at Shiloh3 VII Jos 18:1 Y. Megillah 72c,d4 VIII Year 15 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Burna-Buriash I 25 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Huzziya II4 VIII Šuštarna I 35 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 19 I 2
10 II 311 III 4
10
11
12
13
2
15
16
1
10
11
12
13
14 5
7
9
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
1
17
18
19
20
15
16
14
12
13
-1493
-1492
-1491
-1490
-1485
-1489
-1488
-1487
-1486
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
6
9
1
2
3
4
23
24
25
26
5
6
8
4
5
7
8
9
1
6
2
3
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
12 IV 5 71 V 62 VI 73 VII Thutmose I Telipinu4 VIII 45 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 55 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 65 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Akurulana 75 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Alluwamna4 VIII 85 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 95 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 105 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 115 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 125 IX
3
4
5
7
1
4
5
8
9
10
11
2
6
3
4
5
6
13
14
15
16
1
2
15
16
17
18
11
12
13
14
9
101
2
9
8
3
4
5
6
7
-1485
-1484
-1483
-1482
-1477
-1476
-1481
-1480
-1479
-1478
13
14
18
9
15
16
17
10
11
12
9
10
11
12
6
7
8
13
14
15
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6 X 87 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Hantili II4 VIII Barattarna I 135 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 145 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 155 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII 14 VIII 2 165 IX 36 X 47 XI 58 XII 1 Thutmose II9 I [14] [Thutmose III]
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 175 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 29 I [15]
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Tahurwaili I4 VIII Kastiliash III 185 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 39 I [16]
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Zidanza II4 VIII 195 IX6 X7 XI8 XII Hatshepsut9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 205 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III
1
2
1
5
3
2
3
4
5
1
1
11
13
15
2
16
14
12
9
10
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
25
26
18
19
20
[18]
9
10
4
11
[17]
13
[2]
12
-1476
-1475
-1474
-1469
-1468
-1473
-1472
-1471
-1470
5
[1]
[3]
26
19
25
23
24
22
21
18
2017
18
19
20
15
16
21
22
23
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12 IV 91 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 215 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI Enlil-nâsir I3 VII4 VIII 225 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Huzziya II4 VIII Melamkukurra 235 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 245 IX6 X rising of Sirius and7 XI *** setting of Venus8 XII 16 July 1464 BCE9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI Jos 24:293 VII 30=110-(85-5) 4 VIII no Judge 255 IX Jg 2:8-126 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II ceiling of Senenmut11 III *** rising of Jupiter 73°-95°12 IV 15 November 1463 BCE1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 265 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 119 I
10 II11 III *** inauguration on 27/III/1112 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 275 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Muwatalli I4 VIII 285 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 295 IX
3
4
5
1
2
2
3
4
1
2
10
11
12
8
9
6
3
4
5
7
7
12
13
515
9
10
11
15
16
1
2
3
4
14
33
34
35
27
28
29
30
31
32
26
6
7
[18]
[25]
[19]
[26]
[22]
[23]
[24]
[20]
[21]
-1468
-1467
-1466
-1461
-1460
-1459
-1465
-1464
-1463
-1462
5
9
10
6
30
5
26
27
28
29
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
4
23
24
5
6
7
8
8
8
12
13
14
16
17
6 X 107 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Ea-gamil 305 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 159 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V building of two obelisks2 VI *** from 15/VI/153 VII4 VIII 315 IX6 X7 XI8 XII to 30/XII/169 I for the Sed festival
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 325 IX6 X7 XI8 XII Sed festival (Thutmose I)9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Tuthaliya I4 VIII Šauštatar I 335 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII Ulam-Buriash 345 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II Nûr-ili11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 355 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Jg 2:8-124 VIII Kushân-Rishataïm 365 IX Jg 3:86 X (Šauštatar I)7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 375 IX6 X7 XI8 XII 19 I 2
10 II 311 III 4
5
4
5
1
2
3
4
2
3
16
1
2
3
4
12
13
14
15
14
21
19
16
22
20
13
4
5
6
7
39
40
41
42
43
35
36
37
38
11
18
7
8
9
10
2
3
11
17
[28]
30
7
1
9
10
12
13
[29]
[26]
[27]
-1459
-1458
-1453
-1452
-1451
-1457
-1456
-1455
-1454
6
5
1
2
8
1
2
3
4
8
17
18
19
20
1
3
4
5
2
12 IV 5 111 V 62 VI 73 VII 84 VIII 9 full moon dated 21/IX civil 385 IX *** Thutmose III6 X (7 May 1450 BCE)7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 395 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V full moon dated2 VI *** 30/VI civil3 VII (16 February 1448 BCE)4 VIII 405 IX6 X Sothiac rising (and7 XI *** full moon) dated8 XII 28/XI civil9 I (13 July 1448 BCE)
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 415 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 425 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 435 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII Jg 3:84 VIII Othniel 445 IX Jg 3:9-116 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 455 IX6 X7 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV Aššur-šadûni1 V2 VI3 VII4 VIII 465 IX
9
5
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
9
10
12
13
6
7
8
9
10
11
4
5
22
9
10
11
12
13
14
51
52
45
46
47
48
49
50
43
44
26
27
31
28
30
29
23
-1451
-1450
-1445
-1444
-1443
-1442
-1449
-1448
-1447
-1446
1
2
2
3
3
7
8
4
5
6
5
6
7
8
4
0
9
10
11
12
8
24
25
5
6
7
8
6 X Aššur-rabi I 127 XI8 XII9 I
10 II11 III12 IV1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 475 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 485 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 495 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Agum III 505 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III 2nd Jubilee 11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 15 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 25 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Hattušili II4 IX Paršatatar I 35 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 45 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV
17
18
19
20
1
2
14
15
16
2
3
4
13
14
15
16
1
5
14
15
57
58
59
60
52
53
54
55
56
36
32
31
37
33
34
35
38
39
-1442
-1437
-1436
-1435
-1434
-1441
-1440
-1439
-1438
11
7
8
9
10
4
5
6
3
4
5
6
3
9
1
8
2
7
17
18
19
16
20
1
2
12 V 131 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 55 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII Aššur-nâdin-ahhe I3 VIII4 IX 65 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 75 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 85 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 95 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 105 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 115 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 125 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Tuthaliya II4 IX Šauštatar II 135 X
9
10
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
12
13
14
9
10
11
8
6
7
5
5
6
69
63
64
65
66
67
68
60
61
62
44
43
45
46
47
48
42
39
40
41
15
16
17
18
19
20
-1434
-1429
-1428
-1427
-1426
-1433
-1432
-1431
-1430
-1425
11
12
13
14
6
4
9
7
5
10
1
2
3
8
2
9
10
1
3
4
7
8
6 XI 147 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 145 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 155 X Enlil-nasir II6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Kadašman-Harbe I 165 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 175 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV Amenhotep II12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 185 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 195 X 16 XI 27 XII 38 I 49 II 5
10 III 611 IV 712 V 81 VI 92 VII 103 VIII 114 IX 205 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 215 X Aššur-nîrârî II6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
5
6
14
15
16
1
2
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9
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3
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5
6
7
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75
76
77
69
70
71
72
73
74
1
51
48
53
52
49
22
27
28
25
26
1
2
3
4
0
23
24
20
21
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-1420
-1419
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-1423
-1422
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5
3
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8
9
0
10
5
6
1
1
12 V 151 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 225 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 235 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 245 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 255 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 265 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 275 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 285 X Aššur-bêl-nišešu6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 295 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 305 X
17
18
11
12
13
14
15
16
9
10
14
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8
9
10
11
12
13
6
7
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10
16
17
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12
13
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81
82
83
84
85
86
77
78
79
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7
6
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8
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28
30
29
37
31
32
33
34
35
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8
7
3
4
5
5
6
9
10
11
12
13
2
3
3
1
1
5
6
0
7
2
6 XI 167 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 315 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Kara-indaš 325 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 335 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Jg 3:114 IX Eglon 345 X Jg 3:12-146 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 355 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 365 X full moon dated6 XI *** 11/XI/19 civil7 XII (15 June 1402 BCE)8 I9 II
10 III Aššur-rê’im-nišešu11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 375 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 385 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV
23
24
25
26
18
19
20
21
22
4
5
6
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15
16
1
2
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26
23
24
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19
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94
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88
89
90
91
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5
39
40
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19
18
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17
18
20
13
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6
7
8
4
5
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19
12 V 171 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 395 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 405 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 415 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 425 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Arnuwanda I4 IX Barattarna II 435 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Aššur-nâdin-ahhê II 445 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 1 455 X 26 XI 37 XII 48 I 59 II 6
10 III 711 IV 8 112 V 9 21 VI 10 32 VII Thutmose IV3 VIII4 IX 465 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 475 X
26
27
28
10
11
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15
16
7
8
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23
24
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24
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100
101
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96
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25
13
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6
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23
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20
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25
26
27
28
8
4
0
5
6 XI 187 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Artatama I4 IX Kurigalzu I 485 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 495 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 505 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III 3nd Jubilee 11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 15 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Jg 3:144 IX Ehud 25 X Jg 3:15, 4:36 XI 80 years = 1386-13067 XII Jg 3:308 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 35 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 45 X Erîba-Adad I6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII 13 VIII 24 IX 3 55 X 46 XI 57 XII 68 I 79 II 8
10 III Amenhotep III11 IV
7
8
11
12
13
3
5
6
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7
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9
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4
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106
107
108
109
110
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104
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15
16
17
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5
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0
10
6
7
8
9
1
2
2
12 V 191 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 65 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 75 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 85 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 95 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 105 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 115 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 125 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I total solar eclipse 135 X II dated 30/II (KTU 1.78)6 XI III 3 May 1375 BCE7 XII IV tablet with a seal dated8 I V year 2 of Amenhotep III9 II VI
10 III VII Kadašman-Enlil I11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 145 X
22
8
13
13
14
15
16
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117
118
119
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111
112
113
114
115
116
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4
-1379
-1378
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8
1
2
3
9
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
0
1
6 XI 207 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Šutarna II4 IX 155 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 165 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 175 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Tuthaliya III4 IX 185 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 195 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 205 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 215 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III A.J. V:19711 IV Shamgar12 V Jg 3:311 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Yabîn 225 X Sisera (Sizzaruwa)6 XI Jg 4:1-37 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV
2
4
5
22
23
24
25
1
3
8
6
7
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3
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1
123
124
125
126
127
128
120
121
122
20
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15
16
17
18
19
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13
14
-1371
-1370
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-1368
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-1373
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16
17
9
10
11
12
18
13
14
15
14
15
16
17
11
12
13
18
19
3
7
8
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4
5
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1
2
12 V 211 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 235 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 245 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 255 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 265 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 275 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 285 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI X Burna-Buriaš II2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 295 X II6 XI III7 XII IV8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 305 X II6 XI III7 XII IV8 I V9 II VI Aššur-uballit I
10 III VII11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 315 X II
7
13
14
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
16
17
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11
12
13
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135
136
137
129
130
131
132
133
134
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6
7
8
9
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2
3
4
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-1363
-1362
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25
26
19
20
21
22
23
24
18
22
23
24
25
19
20
21
26
1
0
27
9
11
12
13
14
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1
2
3
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10
6 XI III 227 XII IV8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI2 VII3 VIII Amenhotep IV4 IX 325 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Artašumara4 IX 335 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 345 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III Sed festival11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Tušratta 355 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III Šuppiluliuma I11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 365 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII first attack of4 IX Suppiluliuma I 375 X EA 254 letter6 XI First letter in el-Amarna7 XII8 I9 II
10 III EA 17 letter11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 385 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 395 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV
17
3
4
0
2
15
16
18
14
2
4
1
7
8
3
1
17
18
1
2
1
2
3
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141
142
143
144
145
137
138
139
140
18
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
11
-1355
-1354
-1353
-1352
-1357
-1356
-1351
-1350
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5
29
26
33
34
35
6
31
32
27
28
30
3
4
5
6
1
2
7
8
9
10
6
7
3
4
5
10
11
8
9
5
12 V 231 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 405 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII *** *** EA 23 letter4 IX EA 106 letter 415 X "1 year" war Jg 4:36 XI Barak7 XII Jg 4:22-248 I9 II
10 III *** EA 75 letter ***11 IV war of ‘Apiru Jg 5:3112 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII 20 years period4 IX 425 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 435 X6 XI7 XII8 I Akhenaten9 II
10 III EA 116 letter11 IV From King of Byblos12 V *** *** EA 27 letter1 VI2 VII foreign tributes3 VIII dated 8/VIII/124 IX 445 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 455 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 465 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII Sun rising at azimut3 VIII 103° dated 13/VIII/54 IX (3 March 1341 BCE) 475 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III *** EA 29 letter11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII Sun rising at azimut3 VIII 103° dated 13/VIII/64 IX (3 March 1340 BCE) 485 X
2
3
4
7
4
5
1
5
6
9
8
38
1
37
153
154
147
148
149
150
151
152
145
146
4
5
6
7
18
19
1
2
20
3
6
5
-1347
-1345
-1344
-1343
-1346
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-1348
-1342
-1341
-1340
16
13
12
17
10
15
35
14
11
3
4
2
11
12
13
14
10
15
16
17
18
15
16
17
11
12
13
18
19
20
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
7
5
6
114
36
6 XI 247 XII8 I9 II
10 III Semenkhkare11 IV12 V EA 41 letter1 VI2 VII3 VIII *** EA 434 IX Artatama II 495 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III 111 IV 212 V 31 VI 42 VII Ankhkeperure3 VIII4 IX Total solar eclipse 505 X *** over Akhenaton6 XI 14 May 1338 BCE7 XII8 I9 II
10 III 4th Jubilee 11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII Tutankhaten4 IX 15 X6 XI7 XII8 I *** *** EA 9 letter9 II (last letter in el-Amarna)
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII 13 VIII Tutankhamun4 IX 25 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 35 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 45 X II6 XI III7 XII IV8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 55 X II6 XI III7 XII IV Kara-hardaš8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII Nazi-bugaš11 IV VIII12 V IX1 VI X Kurigalzu II2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 65 X II6 XI III7 XII IV8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII
14
9
8
7
10
12
13
15
4
2
11
3
4
5
6
7
8
159
160
161
162
154
155
156
157
158
10
11
12
13
14
15
7
8
9
6
3
5
-1338
-1337
-1336
-1335
-1340
-1339
-1334
-1333
-1332
17
1
1
1
1
2
1
2
3
19
20
21
22
18
27
23
24
25
26
0
20
1
0
26
0
21
22
23
24
25
27
14
1
2
12 V IX 251 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 75 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 85 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 95 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 105 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII 14 IX 2 115 X 36 XI 47 XII 58 I 6 beginning of the9 II 7 6 years war
10 III 8 Tutankhamun's death11 IV *** Aÿ12 V *** KBo V,61 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 125 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX Šattiwaza 135 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI2 VII3 VIII4 IX 145 X6 XI7 XII8 I9 II
10 III11 IV12 V1 VI X2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 155 X II
20
17
15
2
9
4
16
2
3
14
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
12
13
171
165
166
167
168
169
170
162
163
164
1
22
23
24
16
17
18
19
20
21
15
8
5
6
7
-1330
-1329
-1328
-1327
-1332
-1331
-1326
-1325
-1324
-1323
4
3
1
18
19
27
28
29
30
35
36
31
32
33
34
1
2
3
4
9
10
5
6
7
8
6 XI III 267 XII IV8 I V Enlil-nêrârî9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII 112 V IX Horemheb1 VI X [delegate of pharaoh]2 VII XI3 VIII XII4 IX I 165 X II6 XI III7 XII IV8 I V9 II VI
10 III VII11 IV VIII12 V IX Arnuwanda II1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Muršili II4 X I 175 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 185 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 195 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 205 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 215 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 225 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 235 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII
0
6
2
3
4
5
5
6
7
1
2
5
4
8
9
10
11
3
4
5
6
7
177
178
179
171
172
173
174
175
176
28
29
30
31
32
24
25
26
27
7
8
-1322
-1321
-1320
-1319
-1323
-1318
-1317
-1316
-1315
4
4
1
6
3
1
2
0
36
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
17
18
13
14
15
16
12 VI IX 271 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 245 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I Arik-dên-ili 255 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 265 XI II Total solar eclipse6 XII III of 14 June 1312 BCE7 I IV over Hattusa8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 275 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 285 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 295 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI Horemheb1 VII Pharaoh2 VIII3 IX4 X 305 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII Nazi-Murattaš2 VIII3 IX4 X 315 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII 80 years (Jg 3:30)2 VIII 80=(1386-1306)3 IX Jg 5:314 X Midian 325 XI Jg 6:1
10
8
9
11
16
7
14
11
13
15
12
13
14
15
20
14
15
16
17
18
19
11
12
13
183
184
185
186
187
188
179
180
181
182
40
1
34
35
36
37
38
39
32
33
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12
10
16
17
1
2
3
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0
10
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
18
19
20
0
25
21
22
23
24
1
2
6 XII 287 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 335 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 345 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 355 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 365 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV Adad-nêrârî I11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 375 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X Artatama II 385 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX Jg 6:14 X Gideon 395 XI Jg 8:286 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 405 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V
16
17
19
20
18
23
18
1
2
3
20
21
22
23
24
25
195
196
189
190
191
192
193
194
188
6
1
2
7
1
2
3
4
5
21
4
20
25
-1306
-1305
-1304
-1303
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-1302
-1301
-1300
-1299
22
17
19
3
2410
9
11
7
8
1
2
3
4
9
10
11
0
12
3
4
5
6
2
7
8
9
10
6
7
8
21
22
23
24
5
12 VI 291 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 415 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 425 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI 1 11 VII 2 2 Dynasty 192 VIII Ramses I3 IX4 X 435 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII 13 IX 2 Muwatali II4 X 3 445 XI 46 XII Seti I7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 455 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 465 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 475 XI6 XII 47 I *** Sothiac rising dated8 II 1/I/4 civil9 III (12 July 1291 BCE)
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 485 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 495 XI
1
4
5
6
27
2
3
27
1
5
2
7
8
9
10
11
12
3
4
5
6
201
202
203
204
205
196
197
198
199
200
11
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
1
-1298
-1297
-1296
-1295
-1290
-1289
-1294
-1293
-1292
-1291
26
3
12
13
4
12
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
13
11
12
13
14
10
19
15
16
17
18
24
25
26
6 XII 307 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 505 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV 5th Jubilee 11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 15 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 25 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X Wašašatta 35 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 45 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 55 XI6 XII Ramses II7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 65 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X Kadašman-Turgu2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 75 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII
6
9
10
12
15
16
11
13
8
18
19
20
21
7
14
4
5
13
14
15
1
2
3
12
213
207
208
209
210
211
212
205
206
17
18
19
11
12
13
14
15
16
7
-1289
-1288
-1287
-1282
-1281
-1286
-1285
-1284
-1283
8
9
6
3
10
11
2
1
17
13
19
20
21
22
1
0
26
23
24
25
22
14
12 VI IX 311 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 85 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 95 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 105 XI II Battle of Kadesh6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 115 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 125 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Urhi-Tešub4 X I Šattuara II 135 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 145 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 155 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII 44 X I 165 XI II
1
2
3
29
30
18
1910
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
219
220
221
222
213
214
215
216
217
218
23
24
25
26
27
28
19
20
21
22
-1281
-1280
-1279
-1274
-1273
-1272
-1278
-1277
-1276
-1275
3
4
5
6
11
7
8
9
10
26
27
28
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
22
23
24
15
16
17
14
6 XII III 327 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 175 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI Shalmaneser I3 IX XII4 X I 185 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 195 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Hattušili III4 X I 205 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 215 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 225 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 235 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 245 XI *** II6 XII III Kadašman-Enlil II7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII Fall of Mitanni
7
1
3
6
4
5
32
2
3
30
0
4
2
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
4
5
225
226
227
228
229
230
222
223
224
35
36
29
30
31
32
33
34
28
-1272
-1271
-1266
-1265
-1264
-1270
-1269
-1268
-1267
12
13
14
20
15
16
17
18
31
1
13
14
15
16
10
11
12
17
0
18
19
5
6
127
12 VI IX The collapse of Mitanni 331 VII X *** just happened ***2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 255 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V *** VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 265 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 275 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 285 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Jg 8:284 X I Abimelech 295 XI II Jg 9:226 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 305 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 315 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Jg 9:224 X I Tola 325 XI II Jg 10:1-26 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 335 XI II
9
10
11
12
13
8
14
5
6
7
237
238
239
231
232
233
234
235
236
230
1
2
3
2
1
36
37
38
39
40
-1264
-1263
-1258
-1257
-1256
-1255
-1262
-1261
-1260
-1259
20
22
23
24
21
25
26
27
28
15
16
4
3
1
2
0
5
6
7
8
9
8
9
10
11
12
14
7
13
6 XII III 347 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X Kudur-Enlil2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 345 XI II6 XII III 1st Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 355 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 365 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 375 XI II6 XII III 2nd Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 385 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 395 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 405 XI II6 XII III 3nd Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 415 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII
18
19
17
25
22
23
24
243
244
245
246
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239
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241
242
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
-1255
-1250
-1249
-1248
-1247
-1254
-1253
-1252
-1251
29
30
31
32
37
33
34
35
36
20
21
16
1
2
9
0
4
5
6
3
18
19
20
16
17
21
22
7
8
14
15
12 VI IX 351 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 425 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X Sagarakti-šuriaš2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 435 XI II6 XII III 4th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 445 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 455 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 465 XI II6 XII III 5th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII *** X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 475 XI II6 XII III Tukulti-Ninurta I Tuthaliya IV7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 485 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 495 XI II6 XII III 6th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 505 XI II
23
24
25
25
26
27
28
29
255
256
249
250
251
252
253
254
247
248
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
13
14
15
-1247
-1242
-1241
-1240
-1239
-1246
-1245
-1244
-1243
-1238
45
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
30
1
2
3
0
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
42
0
3
27
1
0
26
22
2
8
1
9
6 XII III 367 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII 6th Jubilee 11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 15 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 25 XI II6 XII III 7th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 35 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 45 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Jg 10:1-24 X I Jair 55 XI II Jg 10:36 XII III 8th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X Kaštiliašu IV2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 65 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII Full moon dated12 VI *** IX 27/VI/52 civil 1 VII X (19 December 1232 BCE)2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 75 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 85 XI II6 XII III 9th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII
10
261
262
263
264
256
257
258
259
260
22
23
1
2
3
4
19
20
21
-1234
-1233
-1232
-1231
-1238
-1237
-1236
-1235
-1230
46
47
48
49
50
54
51
53
5
6
7
8
3
4
9
10
11
12
8
9
10
11
12
3
1
13
0
2
3
5
6
11
12
7
8
9
4
52
12 VI IX 371 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 95 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 105 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V Karunta9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 115 XI II6 XII III 10th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI Tuthaliya IV
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 125 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 135 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII Enlil-nâdin-šumi12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 145 XI II6 XII III 11th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII Kadašman-Harbe II11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 155 XI II6 XII III 12th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII 0 Adad-šuma-iddina4 X I 165 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 175 XI II
16
20
21273
267
268
269
270
271
272
264
265
266
11
12
13
5
6
7
8
9
10
4
-1226
-1225
-1224
-1223
-1230
-1229
-1228
-1227
-1222
-1221
61
62
60
54
55
59
56
57
58
13
14
15
16
12
21
17
18
19
20
6
7
4
5
3
8
0
1
1
0
1
2
17
18
14
19
12
0
1
13
6 XII III 13th Sed festival 387 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 185 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 195 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 205 XI II6 XII III 14th Sed festival7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 215 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X Adad-šum-usur2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 225 XI II6 XII 1 III7 I 2 IV8 II V Merenptah9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 235 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 245 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 255 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII
21
27279
280
281
273
274
275
276
277
278
17
18
19
20
21
13
14
15
16
-1214
-1221
-1220
-1219
-1218
-1213
-1217
-1216
-1215
63
1
66
64
65
67
4
2
3
21
22
23
24
3
25
26
27
28
29
30
4
3
4
2
5
1
6
0
2
26
23
28
29
22
24
25
12 VI IX 391 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 265 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII anarchy dated Jg 10:34 X *** I 3/XI/5 civil (April 20) 1st Nisan (April 21) anarchy 275 XI II (Stela of Israel) Jg 10:86 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 285 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII Arnuwanda III4 X I 295 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I 305 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II V9 III VI
10 IV VII11 V VIII12 VI IX1 VII X2 VIII XI3 IX XII4 X I Šuppiluliuma II 315 XI II6 XII III7 I IV8 II 1 V9 III 2 VI
10 IV 3 VII11 V Seti II12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X Amenmes 325 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X Aššur-nadin-apli 335 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 345 XI
5
1
2
3
31
1
32
2
1
285
286
287
288
289
290
281
282
283
2842
3
4
22
8
21
1
2
3
1
-1208
-1207
-1213
-1209
-1212
-1211
-1210
9
6
7
8
4
-1206
-1205
-1204
1
2
3
30
31
32
4
12
13
33
34
35
36
5
6
7
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
0
37
30
29
6 XII 407 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 355 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V12 VI1 VII2 VIII3 IX4 X 365 XI6 XII7 I8 II9 III
10 IV11 V Siptah12 VI1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI Aššur-nêrârî III 375 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 385 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 395 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 405 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 415 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 425 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V Enlil-kudurri-usur11 VI Tausert (Siptah)7
2
4
2
3
1
1
11
4
1
7
8
9
3
5
6
5
3
0
6
297
298
291
292
293
294
295
296
290
16
10
11
12
13
14
15
8
9
3
4
-1204
-1203
-1198
-1197
-1196
-1202
-1201
-1200
-1199
6
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
3 13
14
19
20
21
15
16
17
18
0
4
10
12 VII Sethnakht 411 VIII Dynasty 202 IX3 X Full moon dated4 XI *** 27/X/7 civil 435 XII (9 April 1195 BCE)6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI 112 VII 21 VIII 32 IX 43 X4 XI 445 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI Jg 11:26,3012 VII1 VIII2 IX Jg 10:83 X 0 Jephthah 454 XI Jg 12:75 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI 112 VII 21 VIII 32 IX 43 X 54 XI Ramses III 465 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 475 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V Ninurta-Apil-Ekur11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 485 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 495 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX Full moon dated3 X 11/IX/5 civil4 XI (22 February 1188 BCE) 505 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V 7th Jubilee 11 VI12 VII Full moon dated1 VIII X 1/VIII/5 civil2 IX XI (12 January 1187 BCE)3 X XII Jg 12:74 XI I Ibzan 15 XII II Jg 12:8-9
7
3
16
17
18
19
11
12
13
14
1
15
3
4
0
2
30
303
304
305
306
307
298
299
300
301
302
16
2
3
4
18
1
-1196
-1195
-1190
-1189
-1188
-1187
-1194
-1193
-1192
-1191
1
2
3
4
5
6
5
6
2
3
4
24
17
29
1
5
1
0
21
25
22
23
26
27
28
1
2
6 I III 427 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X Meli-Šipak2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 25 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I People of the Sea 35 XII II The Trojan war6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V *** VII Hittite empire collapse *** ***11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 45 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 55 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 65 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 75 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX Jg 12:8-91 VIII X Elôn2 IX XI Jg 12:113 X XII4 XI I 85 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 95 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII
19
20
30
0
315
309
310
311
312
313
314
307
308
2
2
3
4
5
6
1
7
0
-1183
-1187
-1186
-1185
-1184
8
11
12
-1182
-1181
-1180
-1179
9
10
13
14
6
7
4
5
11
12
1
7
8
10
13
8
6
9
7
3
4
5
6
2
1
21
12 VII IX 431 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I Aššur-dân I 105 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 115 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 125 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 135 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 145 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 155 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 165 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X Marduk-apla-iddina2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 175 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII Jg 12:114 XI I Abdôn 185 XII II Jg 12:12-14
11
320
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8
9
10
1
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7
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16
-1173
17
18
19
20
-1175
-1174
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-1176
21
22
23
15
14
10
0
1
1
3
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8
9
12
13
4
5
6
7
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6 I III 447 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 195 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 205 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 215 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 225 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 235 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 245 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 255 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII Jg 12:12-144 XI I (oppression) Jg 13:1 265 XII II Eli 1Sa 4:186 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII
328
329
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324
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326
4
5
6
7
8
1
1
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29
30
31
26
27
28
23
25
-1165
-1164
-1169
-1168
-1167
-1166
24
-1163
-1162
9
10
4
3
2
8
16
7
8
13
10
9
5
6
12
15
17
14
11
12 VII IX 451 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI 1 I 275 XII II Ramses IV6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 285 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII X2 IX XI3 X XII4 XI I 295 XII II6 I III7 II IV8 III V9 IV VI
10 V VII11 VI VIII12 VII IX1 VIII Zabada-šuma-iddina2 IX3 X4 XI *** Full moon dated 305 XII 15/XI civil6 I (19 April 1158 BCE)7 II Full moon dated8 III *** 10/III/4 civil9 IV (16 August 1158 BCE)
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII Enlil-nâdin-ahi2 IX3 X4 XI 315 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 325 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 335 XII 16 I 27 II 38 III 49 IV 5
10 V 611 VI 712 VII 81 VIII Ramses V Marduk-kabit-ahhesu2 IX3 X4 XI 345 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 355 XII
2
340
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8
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10
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1
-1156
2
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-1160
-1159
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-1155
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1
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31
3
1
2
4
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21
22
18
19
24
10
11
25
12
26
1
3
0
23
13
0
1
1
0
2
20
17
6 I 467 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 365 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII 12 IX 23 X Ramses VI4 XI 375 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 385 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 395 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 405 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 415 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 425 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 435 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI
31
32
2 341
342
343
348
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345
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347
14
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10
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7
-1153
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5
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1
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30
28
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10
3
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12 VII 471 VIII2 IX3 X Ramses VII4 XI 445 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 455 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 465 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 475 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII Itti-Marduk-balatu2 IX3 X4 XI 485 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 495 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X4 XI 505 XII6 I7 II8 III9 IV
10 V 8th Jubilee 11 VI12 VII1 VIII2 IX3 X 14 XI 1 Ramses VIII 15 XII 26 I 37 II Ramses IX8 III9 IV
10 V11 VI12 VII1234 25
43
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38
351
356
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349
26
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18
19
-1138
-1137
-1136
-1144
-1143
-1142
-1141
-1140
-1139
3
4
5
7
1
6
2
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40
34
0
10
4
1
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3
11
12
13
14
5
7
1
6 48789
1011121234 356789
1011121234 456789
1011121 X2 XI3 XII4 I 55 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Ninurta-tukultî-Aššur2 XI Ninurta-nâdin-sumi3 XII Mutakkil-Nusku 04 I Aššur-reš-iši I 65 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1234 756789
1011121234 856789
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1011
43
44
45
10
365
366
358
359
361
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360
32
33
34
35
27
28
29
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31
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-1129
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-1135
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-1133
1
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1
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46 8
0
12 491234 1156789
1011121 Nebuchadnezzar I234 1256789
1011121234 1356789
1011121234 1456789
1011121234 1556789
101112123 Jg 13:14 Samson 165 Jg 16:30-31; 1Sa 6:1;7:2-367 The ark is moved from8 Shiloh to Kiriath-jearim9 1Sa 4:1-7:2
10 From 1488 to 1122 BCE11 Y. Megillah 72c,d121234 1756789
1011121234 1856789
1011121234 195
13
14
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10
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18
16
366
375
367
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372
373
40
1
2
3 374
4
37
38
39
35
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-1127
6
7
8
8
5
6
7
11
12
13
14
9
10
5
1
2
5
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0
3
4
11
12
6 507 18 29 3
10 411 Ramses X121234 2056789
1011121234 2156789
1011 112 21 32 43 54 Ramses XI 2256789
1011121234 2356789
1011121 Tiglath-Pileser I234 2456789
1011121234 2556789
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1011
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18
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9
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1
2
3
4
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9
10
11
1218
17
15
16
814
16
381
378
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383
1
2
1
12 511234 2856789
1011121234 2956789
1011121234 3056789
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1011121234 3256789
1011121234 3356789
1011121 Enlil-nâdin-apli234 3456789
1011121234 3556789
101112123 Jg 16:30-31; 1Sa 6:1;7:2-34 Sons of Samuel 365 1Sa 8:1-3
13
15
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7
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1
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7
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6 52789
1011121234 3756789
1011121 Marduk-nâdin-ahhê234 3856789
1011121234 3956789
1011121234 Rebirth period Herihor 4056789
1011121234 41567 1Sa 8:1-98 First king of Israel9 Saul
10 1Sa 14:49; 1Ch 8:3311 Ac 13:21121234 4256789
1011121234 4356789
1011121234 4456789
1011
15
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1
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220
23 5
3
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21
17
18
19
20
13
14
15
16 2
5
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6
7
392
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0
1
2
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4 6
0
12 531234 4556789
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1011121234 XII 475 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 1 Dynasty 21 485 I Smendes6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 495 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 505 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI 9th Jubilee 11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 15 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 25 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 35 I
8
25
3
6
10
7
23
4
24
5
6
2
5
9
10
3
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7
8
9
10
11
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27
28
21
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30
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22
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11
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7
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403
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10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 45 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 55 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X Marduk-šapik-zêri2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 65 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 75 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 85 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 95 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 105 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 115 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII
8
10
7
11
12
6
13
14
19
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12
19
20
13
14
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18
12
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38
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32
33
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36
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2
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3
4
5
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416
417
410
411
412
413
9
14
13
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16
17
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12 VIII IX 551 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 125 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X Ašared-Apil-Ekur2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 135 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 145 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X Aššur-bêl-kala2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 155 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 165 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 175 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 185 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X Adad-apla-iddina2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 195 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 205 I II
18
16
23
20
22
23
21
25
26
27
28
29
20
21
22
23
24
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-1071
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-1075
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-1073
1
2
3
4
5
6
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39
38
7
8
9
10
6
11
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423
424
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418
419
420
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15
17
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6 II III 567 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 215 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 225 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 235 I II6 II III7 III IV Heliac rising of8 IV V Sirius and Venus9 V VI 16 July 1065 BCE
10 VI Psusennes I 11 VII Amenemnesut12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 245 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 255 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 265 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 275 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 285 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII
23
31
32
30
37
31
32
33
34
35
36
29
30
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9
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7
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26
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12 VIII 571 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 295 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 305 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 315 I6 II7 III8 IV Ac 13:219 V David
10 VI 2Sa 5:411 VII [Ishbaal]12 VIII 2Sa 2:10; 4:5-71 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 325 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Erîba-Adad II2 X3 XI4 XII 335 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 345 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Shamši-Adad IV2 X3 XI4 XII 355 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 365 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 375 I
4
5
6
37
38
39
[1]
[2]
3
42
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1
2
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18
14
15
17
16
10
11
12
13
18
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14
15
16
17
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7
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40
41
38
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6 II 587 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 385 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Aššurnasirpal I2 X3 XI4 XII 395 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 405 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Marduk-ahhê-erîba2 X3 XI4 XII 415 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Marduk-zêr-[…]2 X3 XI4 XII 425 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 435 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V King of Tyre
10 VI Abibaal11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 445 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 455 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI Kingdom11 VII Syria (Hamath)
2
0
10
11
12
13
14
6
7
8
9
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1
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5
6
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19
20
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14
19
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16
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12 VIII 591 IX2 X3 XI4 XII Taita (To‘i) 465 I6 II 2Sa 8:5-10; 1Ch 18:9-107 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 475 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 485 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 495 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 505 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI 10th Jubilee 11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 15 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 25 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 35 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Nabu-šum-libur2 X3 XI4 XII 45 I
4
9
5
9
10
2
3
4
11
8
5
6
7
8 6
7
3
1
2
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22
23
16
17
18
19
20
21
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15
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14
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11
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12
9
8
9
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4
5
6
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458
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27
28
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24
25
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6 II 607 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 55 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 65 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 75 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Shalmaneser II2 X3 XI4 XII 85 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 95 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 105 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 115 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Simbar-šipak2 X3 XI4 XII 125 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII
9
10
1118
12
11
15
16
17
13
18
19
0
19 14
15
16
17
12
13
14 28
29
30
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23
24
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26
27
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1
2
3
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17
16
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3
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6
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7
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36
37
31
32
33
34
35
38
39
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12 VIII 611 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 135 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII Hiram I 145 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 155 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 165 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 175 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 185 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 195 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX Aššur-nêrârî IV2 X Amenemope3 XI4 XII 1Ch 22:1-5; 23:1 ; 205 I 2Sa 5:7-116 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 215 I
20
4
5
6
7
8
2
1
3
19
20
47
1
2
17
19
22
18
23
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25
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40
34
35
36
37
38
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32
33
-1018
-1017
-1024
-1023
-1022
-1021
-1020
-1019
-1026
-1025
0
12
1
2
11
5
6
9
10
7
8
7
8
2
1
9
10
3
4
5
6
470
471
472
473
468
469
474
475
476
477
40
41
46
42
43
44
45
48
6 II 627 III8 IV9 V 1Ch 29:27
10 VI Solomon11 VII 1Ki 2:11-1212 VIII1 IX2 X3 XI4 XII 225 I6 II7 III8 IV9 V
10 VI11 VII12 VIII1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 235 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 245 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII 1Ki 3:9; 3:14 XII I Against Apion I:106-127 4 255 I II A.J. VIII:141-149,316-324 *** 1Ki 6:16 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X Aššur-rabi II2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 265 I II 16 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 275 I II 26 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 285 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI Osorkon the Elder3 XI XII4 XII I 295 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII
33
34
27
11
12
13
14
15
16
8
9
10
31
32
30
2
3
29
26
28
5
6
7
8
1
2
40
0
3
-1012
-1011
-1010
-1009
-1017
-1016
-1015
-1014
-1013
1
2
3
4
0
5
6
2
3
4
10
15
16
17
18
11
12
13
14
478
479
480
481
477
482
483
484
485
8
9
1
4
48
49
5
6
7
12 VIII IX 631 IX X Ea-mukîn-zêri2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 305 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX 1st crescent dated1 IX X 20/IX/2 civil Kassu-nâdin-ahi2 X XI (16 January 1007 BCE)3 XI XII4 XII I 315 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII12 VIII IX1 IX X2 X XI3 XI XII4 XII I 325 I II6 II III7 III IV8 IV V9 V VI
10 VI VII11 VII VIII 1Ki 6:37,3812 VIII IX1 Eulmaš-sakin-šumi234 3356789
1011121234 3456789
101112 Siamun1234 3556789
1011121234 3656789
1011121234 3756789
1011121234 Rezon (Ezron) 385 1Ki 11:23
39
40
41
42
1
34
35
36
37
3820
21
23
24
25
22
19
16
17
18
17
11
12
13
14
15
16
8
9
10
-1000
-1006
-1005
-1004
-1003
-1002
-1001
-1009
-1008
-1007
4
5
6
7
8
13
9
10
11
12
3
18
1
2
0
2
0
1
1
0
4
5
6
492
493
494
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
1
3
2
5
1
6
4
3
2
4
6 64789
1011121234 3956789
1011121234 4056789
1011121234 4156789
1011121234 4256789
1011121234 4356789
10111212 Psusennes II/III34 4456789
1011121234 *** Gezer offered to Solomon 1Ki 9:10,16,17 455 (1Ki 6:37-7:1)6 24=20+4=13+7+4789
10 Queen of Sheba11 1Ki 10:1-10121234 4656789
1011
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
6
1
32
33
26
27
31
28
29
30
25
1
2
3
24
25
17
18
19
21
22
23
20
-994
-993
-992
-1000
-999
-998
-997
-996
-995
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
8
9
10
11
6
7
12
13
14
494
500
501
502
496
495
497
498
499
9
4
5
8
6
7
10
12
11
12 651234 4756789
1011121234 Baal-ezer I 4856789
1011121234 4956789
1011121 Ninurta-kudurri-usur I234 5056789
10 11th Jubilee 11 (Jr 34:17)12 Solomon disobedient1234 156789
1011121234 256789
1011121 Siriki-šuqamuna234 35 Hadad the Edomite6 1Ki 11:14-22789
101112 Psusennes II1 Mâr-bîti-apla-usur234 456789
1011121234 55
13
14
15
16
17
18
9
10
11
12
4
5
6
7
8
33
1
2
3
34
5
6
7
8
9
10
4
3
30
31
32
33
34
25
26
27
28
29
-988
-987
-986
-985
-984
-983
-992
-991
-990
-989
23
24
29
30
25
26
27
28
21
22
16
1
17
0
14
15
2
3
0
1
1
0
2
502
505
506
507
508
503
504
509
510
511
16
17
18
11
12
13
14
15
19
6 66789
1011121234 656789
1011121234 756789
1011121 Dynasty 22 (Tanis)2 Chechanq I34 856789
1011121 X X Nabû-mukîn-apli2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 95 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 1Ki 11:40-42 105 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 115 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI Ezk 4:5,6 *** *** 1Ki 11:42
10 VII VII Jeroboam Roboam11 VIII VIII 1Ki 14:20 1Ki 14:2112 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 125 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 135 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII
19
20
21
22
23
18
16
10
11
13
14
15
12
9
8
1
2
3
1
36
37
38
39
0
40
34
35
-976
-975
-982
-981
-980
-979
-978
-977
-983
33
34
35
36
30
31
32
37
38
4
5
3
2
4
1
5
0
2
3
513
514
515
516
511
512
517
518
519
2
1
2
13
14
1
2
12
3
4
5
6
3
12 IX IX 671 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 145 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Abdrastratos 155 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 2Ch 12:2-13 165 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Aššur-reš-iši II2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 175 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 185 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 195 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 205 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 215 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Tiglath-Pileser II2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 225 II II
5
6
7
16
17
4
1
2
3
8
7
3
4
5
6
-970
-969
-968
-967
-966
-975
-974
-973
-972
-971
4
5
6
7
1
41
0
5
4
1
2
3
0
40
39
38 5
6
7
10
11
14
8
9
12
13
521
522
523
524
519
520
525
526
527
528
8
9
11
8
9
10
11
2
3
7
8
9
10
11
10
14
15
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
3
6
4
5
6 III III 687 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 235 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Methusastartos 245 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 255 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 265 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 275 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 285 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X 1Ki 14:212 XI XI Osorkon I Abijam3 XII XII 1Ki 15:1-24 I I 295 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 305 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII
7
3
4
1
2
5
6
9
8
12
13
14
15
16
16
1
2
0
17
-958
-964
-963
-962
-961
-960
-959
-966
-965
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
14
15
18
19
22
16
17
20
21
529
530
531
532
528
533
534
535
536
11
12
13
14
11
15
13
14
15
12
16
17
18
19
11
20
15
19
20
21
1
2
16
17
18
17
18
19
20
12 IX IX 691 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 315 II II6 III III7 IV IV Asa8 V V 1Ki 15:9,109 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 325 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII 2211 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 335 II II6 III III Nadab7 IV IV 1Ki 15:258 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 345 II II6 III III Baasha7 IV IV 1Ki 15:28,338 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 355 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Astharymos 365 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 375 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 385 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII Ben-Hadad I 12 IX IX 1Ki 15:181 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 395 II II
2
3
4
1
7
8
9
10
11
12
6
7
8
2
3
3
0
4
5
2
1
-952
-951
-950
-949
-958
-957
-956
-955
-954
-953
12
13
14
18
26
27
30
31
9
10
15
16
17
11
22
23
24
25
28
29
537
538
539
540
536
545
541
542
543
544
2
1
20
21
1
2
5
6
3
4
4
9
2
10
11
3
5
6
7
8
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
6 III III 707 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 405 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 415 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII 2Ch 14:14 I I 425 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 435 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 445 II II6 III III Phelles7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Ninurta-kudurri-usur II2 XI XI Ithobaal I3 XII XII4 I I 455 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Mâr-bîti-ahhê-iddin2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 465 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII 2Ch 16:1 2Ch 15:1011 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 475 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII
8
5
6
4
7
9
1
2
3
12
13
14
15
16
8
9
10
11
-946
-945
-944
-943
-942
-941
-949
-948
-947
19
20
22
25
18
23
24
31
26
21 34
35
1
32
33
1
0
36
0
545
546
547
548
553
549
550
551
552
6
7
8
13
14
15
9
10
11
12
16
12
14
15
11
17
18
13
19
0
0
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
12 IX IX 711 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 485 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 495 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 505 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII 12th Jubilee 11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 15 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 25 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 35 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Aššur-dan II2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 45 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 55 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 65 II II
11
12
6
10
5
3
4
7
8
9
24
25
18
19
20
21
22
23
16
17
-934
-933
-932
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-939
-938
-937
-936
-935
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1
2
3
31
32
0
30
26
27
28
29
553
554
555
556
561
562
557
558
559
560
17
15
16
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
23
21
20
28
27
22
25
26
19
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
6 III III 727 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 75 II II Elah6 III III 1Ki 16:87 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 1Ki 16:10,15,16 85 II II Zimri 16 III III Omri/ Tibni7 IV IV 1Ki 16:21-238 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 95 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 105 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 115 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 125 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII Omri11 VIII VIII 1Ki 16:21-2312 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 135 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI Chechanq II3 XII XII4 I I 145 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII
13
12
14
15
16
19
20
18
17 30
31
32
33
25
26
27
28
29
-928
-927
-926
-925
-924
-932
-931
-930
-929
7
8
9
10
11
3
4
5
6
562
563
564
569
570
565
566
567
568
23
24
1
2
3
4
5
2
1
6
7
8
32
29
33
28
1
30
31
34
35
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
12 IX IX 731 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 155 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI 3 XI3 XII XII Chechanq Iib4 I I 165 II II6 III III Takelot I7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 175 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 185 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 195 II II6 III III Achab7 IV IV 1Ki 16:298 V V 1Ki 16:319 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 205 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 215 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 225 II II6 III III 1Ki 15:9-107 IV IV Josaphat8 V V 1Ki 22:41,429 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 235 II II
24
26
27
25
23
22
21
20
1
28
29
0
35
36
37
38
39
40
33
34
1
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-916
-915
-922
-921
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-919
-918
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20
11
16
17
18
13
14
15
19
12
570
571
572
577
578
579
573
574
575
576
10
11
1
3
8
9
12
4
5
2
5
6
2
1
4
1
7
2
3
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
6 III III 747 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Šamaš-mudammiq 245 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 255 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I 265 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X Adad-nêrârî II2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Baal-ezer II 275 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X X2 XI XI3 XII XII4 I I Adad-nêrârî II Assyrian Eponym 285 II II6 III III7 IV IV8 V V9 VI VI
10 VII VII11 VIII VIII12 IX IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I She’i-Assur 295 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII Osorkon II11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-da’’inanni 305 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-dênî-amur 315 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII
4
5
1
31
32
30
29
2
8
9
5
6
3
4
7
1
-910
-909
-908
-907
-915
-914
-913
-912
-911
1
2
3
4
5
20
?
0
23
22
21
579
580
585
586
587
581
582
583
584
2
6
7
8
11
5
12
9
10
13
14
10
11
14
13
12
3
8
1
2
9
3
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
12 IX 751 X2 XI3 XII4 I Barmu 325 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Abî-[…] Mattan I 335 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-taklât 345 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Q[urdi-ili]ma 355 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I […]inanni 365 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Dûr-mâti-Assur 375 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Illeqâyu 385 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Nabû-shum-ukîn I2 XI3 XII4 I Ninuâyu 395 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Achaziah2 XI 1Ki 22:513 XII4 I Likberu 405 II
5
4
6
1
3
7
8
2
5
6
9
10
11
12
17
18
13
16
14
15
-898
-904
-903
-902
-901
-900
-899
-907
-906
-905
7
8
9
14
10
11
5
6
12
13
1
0
2
587
588
593
594
595
596
589
590
591
592
15
16
19
20
14
17
18
1
21
22
8
5
9
6
11
7
10
4
3 71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
6 III 767 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Joram (A)2 XI 2Ki 3:13 XII4 I Adad-ahu-iddin 415 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Adad-dân 425 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ina-iliya-allak 435 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-abûa 445 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-bêlu-usur 455 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X 2Ki 8:16,17 Joram (J)2 XI 03 XII4 I Nergal-zar[…]me5 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Tab-etêr-Assur5 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Tukulti-Ninurta II2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-lâ-kênu-ubâsha 485 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII
11
16
14
10
12
13
8
9
1
21 15
0
5
3
7
24
8
3
25
20
18
19
-892
-891
-890
-898
-897
-896
-895
-894
-893
20
14
15
18
19
16
17
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
5
10
596
601
602
603
604
597
598
599
600
1
2
2
0
1
21
22
23
4
1 46
2 47
6
20
13
14
19
17
15
16
11
18
12
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
12 IX 771 X2 XI3 XII4 I Tukulti-Ninurta II 495 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Taklâk-ana-bêlîya 505 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 13th Jubilee 11 VIII12 IX1 X Nabû-apla-iddina2 XI3 XII4 I Abu-ilâya 15 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ilu-milkî 25 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI Ahaziah
10 VII 2Ki 9:2911 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Na'id-ilu5 II6 III 2Ki 8:25,267 IV8 V9 VI 2Ki 9:24 2Ki 9:27
10 VII Jehu [Athaliah]11 VIII 2Ki 10:36 2Ki 11:3,412 IX Jehoiada1 X 12 XI3 XII4 I Yarî 45 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 211 VIII12 IX1 X Assurnasirpal II2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-shêzibanni 55 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 311 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-nâsir-apli II 65 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 411 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-iddin 75 II
19
18
25
16
17
24
1
2
3
1
2
7
6
5
0
4
3
9
5
10
3
4
2
6
8
3
4
-886
-885
-884
-883
-882
-881
-890
-889
-888
-887
2
3
4
5
10
11
1
12
0
6
7
604
609
610
611
612
605
606
607
608
613
7
1
1
2
0
11
0
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
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0
1224
25
20
23
21
27
28
26
22
22
21
23
20
1 3
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
6 III 787 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 511 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Miqti-adur 85 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII sed feast 611 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Sha-ilima-damqa 95 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII 711 VIII12 IX1 X Jehoash2 XI 2Ki 12:13 XII4 I Dagan-bêlu-nasir 105 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-pîya-usur 115 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-bêlu-usur Pygmalion 125 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Issiak-Assur-lilbur 135 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-upahhir 145 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Nergal-âpil-kûmûa 155 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII
1
27
28
2
25
26
3
4
29
6
4
7
8
5
3
4
5
6
2
3
0
6
5
1
4
-874
-873
-880
-879
-878
-877
-876
-875
-881
9
10
11
10
11
12
13
7
8
9
14
15
617
618
619
620
613
614
615
616
621
8
9
10
3
4
5
6
7
11
12
6
7
9
12
13
14
8
10
11
35
36
37
31
32
33
34
28
29
30
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
12 IX 791 X2 XI3 XII4 I Qurdi-Assur 165 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-lê’i 175 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-natkil 185 II6 III7 IV8 V Against Apion I:106-127 Foundation of Carthage9 VI A.J. VIII:141-149,316-324
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Bêl-mudammiq 195 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Dayân-Ninurta 205 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ishtar-emûqâya 215 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-nûrî 225 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII Takelot II4 I Mannu-dân-ana-ili 235 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-bêlu-usur 245 II
39
44
40
2
4
5
8
12
6
7
11
9
10
13
13
10
11
12
13
14
15
6
7
8
9
-868
-867
-866
-865
-864
-873
-872
-871
-870
-869
20
19
15
16
14
17
18
11
12
18
19
20
21
15
16
17
22
23
24
625
626
627
628
621
622
623
624
629
630
15
16
17
18
12
13
14
19
20
14
15
16
17
18
19
1
4
2
31
37
38
42
41
43
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
6 III 807 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-ilâya 255 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-êtiranni 265 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur/Nergal-ilâya 275 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Nergal-nîrka-da’’in 285 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Tâb-bêlu 295 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Salmaneser III2 XI3 XII4 I Sharru-balti-nishi 305 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shulmanu-asharêd III 315 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-bêlu-ka’’in 325 II Jehoahaz6 III 2Ki 13:17 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII
16
4
3
2
15
14
21
20
13
18
19
17
23
22
23
16
17
18
19
20
21
15
-856
-862
-861
-860
-859
-858
-857
-864
-863
20
21
22
3
24
1
2
0
25
26
27
28
29
24
25
30
31
32
633
634
635
636
630
631
632
637
638
20
0
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
1
4
7
8
9
6
11
12
5
6
7
8
5
10
9
10
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
12 IX 811 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-bûnâya-usur 335 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X Marduk-zâkir-shumi I2 XI3 XII4 I Abî-ina-ekalli-lilbur 345 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Dayân-Assur 355 II Battle of Qarqar6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Shamash-abûa 365 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI Lunar eclipse dated3 XII on 25/XII/15 civil4 I Shamah-bêlu-usur 375 II (16 March 851 BCE)6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Bel-bûnâya 385 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Hadi-lipûshu 395 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Nergal-âlik-pâni 405 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Bur-Rammân 415 II
28
23
14
12
13
16
17
30
26
27
22
21
29
25
24
28
29
30
31
32
23
24
25
26
27
-850
-849
-848
-847
-856
-855
-854
-853
-852
-851
5
6
7
8
3
4
9
10
11
12
32
3
1
33
0
2
8
4
5
6
7
641
642
643
644
638
639
640
645
646
647
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
8
9
2
3
5
6
12
18
13
1
4
15
14
15
11
10
19
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
6 III 827 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-mukîn-nishî 425 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Ninurta-nâdin-shumi 435 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Assur-bûnâya 445 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Tâb-Ninurta 455 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I Taklâk-ana-sharri 465 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX Jehoash (J) 01 XI 2Ki 13:102 XII3 I4 II 12 Adad-rêmanni 475 III6 IV Hazael's army destroyed7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I Chechanq III4 II Shamash/Bel-abûa 485 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII 211 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shulmu-bêli-lâmur 495 III6 IV 2Ki 12:17 V Amaziah8 VI 2Ki 14:1-29 VII 0
10 VIII11 IX
37
22
1
23
2
24
20
21
38
30
31
34
35
33
36
32
35
36
37
38
39
0
40
32
33
34
-844
-843
-842
-841
-840
-839
-847
-846
-845
13
14
15
16
12
20
17
18
19
8
9
10
11
16
12
13
14
15
649
650
651
652
647
648
653
654
655
12
13
14
15
9
10
11
16
1
17
6
7
8
9
10
11
25
19
1
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
12 X 831 XI Hazael dead2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-kibsî-usur 505 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII 14th Jubilee 11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-ilâya 15 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Qurdi-Assur 25 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shêp-sharri 35 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nergal-mudammiq 45 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII Dynasty 23 (Leontopolis)3 I Pedubastis I4 II Yahalu 55 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ulûlâyu 65 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Sharru-hattu-ipêl 75 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nergal-ilâya 85 III
39
9
8
7
10
238
40
45
46
47
41
42
44
43
9
8
1
2
6
7
0
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-831
-830
-838
-837
-836
-835
-834
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-839
27
20
21
22
23
26
28
29
24
25
16
17
18
19
24
25
20
21
22
23
657
658
659
660
655
656
661
662
663
664
8
4
3
4
1
2
3
143
9
5
5
6
7
11
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
139
140
141
142
144
145
146
147
6 IV 847 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Hubâyu Hiram II 95 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ilu-mukîn-ahi 105 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shulmanu-asharêd III 115 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Dayân-Assur 125 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-bûnâya-usur 135 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Yahalu 145 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX 2Ki 13:1012 X Aššur-danin-pal King of Nineveh1 XI Shamshi-Adad V Jeroboam II2 XII 2Ki 14:233 I4 II Bêl-bûnâya 155 III6 IV7 V Jonah 3:6 2Ki 14:258 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shamshi-Adad V 165 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX
15
13
12
19
14
16
24
47
1
23
22
2
[1]
2
34
9
12
13
14
15
16
17
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-825
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-828
-827
32
33
29
30
31
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
665
666
667
668
664
669
670
671
672
9
10
11
10
11
12
1
2
13
14
15
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18
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7
8
17
16
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32
33
5
6
21
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4
9
10
11
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
12 X 851 XI2 XII3 I4 II Yahalu 175 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-dân 185 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-ubla 195 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII Iuput I
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Marduk-balâssu-iqbi2 XII3 I 164 II Shamash-ilâya 205 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 174 II Nergal-ilâya 215 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 184 II Assur-bûnâya-usur 225 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 194 II Sharru-hattu-ipêl 235 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 204 II Bêl-lu-balat 245 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 214 II Musheknish 255 III
22
23
26
25
19
21
27
28
24
3
4
9
10
6
8
5
2
11
7
23
24
18
25
26
19
21
22
20
17
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-813
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-819
-818
-817
-816
-815
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-821
34
35
3
4
5 680
673
674
675
676
672
2
3
8
9
10
4
5
6
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678
679
681
6
7
3
4
12
14
20
33
1
36
0
2
6
13
15
1
2
5
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
6 IV 867 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Bâba-ah-iddina2 XII3 I 224 II Ninurta-ashared 265 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 234 II Shamash-kûmûa […] 275 III […]6 IV […]7 V […]8 VI […]9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Adad-nêrârî III2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-qâtê-sabat 285 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI 2Ki 14:22 XII Uzziah3 I 2Ch 26:1-34 II Adad-nêrârî III 295 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nergal-ilâya 305 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII Shoshenq VI
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-dân 315 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Sil-bêli 325 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-taklâk 335 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX
36
31
29
34
35
28
30
1
2
0
12
13
11
5
27
28
1
2
0
29
26
3
4
5
6
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4
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-807
-806
-805
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-812
-811
-810
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1
10
11
16
17
18
19
12
13
14
15
9
686
684
681
682
683
685
687
688
689
7
8
10
3
12
1
32
33
11
2
4
0
6
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
12 X 871 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ilu-issîya 345 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nergal-êresh 355 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-balti-ekurri 365 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII Osorkon III
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-ilâya 375 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I Chechanq IV4 II Shêp-Ishtar 385 III Shamshi-ilu6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII Ninurta-apla-x11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-ishmânni 395 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mutakkil-Marduk 405 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-tarsi-iluma 415 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII high priest Azariah3 I 2Ch 26:16-214 II Assur-bêlu-usur Azariah (Uzziah) 425 III 2Ki 15:1,2
40
37
36
38
39
1
5
1
2
4
313
14
7
7
5
12
13
14
6
8
15
9
10
11
12
6
8
9
10
11
-796
-802
-801
-800
-799
-798
-797
-805
-804
-803
3
4
1
19
24
25
26
27
20
21
22
23
691
692
695
693
694
697
698
689
690
696
4
5
6
3
4
5
2
3
1
2
4
5
6
7
0
2
7
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
6 IV 887 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-shadûni 435 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mukîn-abûa 445 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mannu-kî-Assur 455 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mushallim-Ninurta 465 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-iqîshanni 475 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shêp-Shamash 485 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII Marduk-bêl-zêri11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-mukîn-ahi 495 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Adad-mushammer 505 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII Pamy
10 VIII 15th Jubilee 11 IX
156
13
5
12
7
8
16
14
9
1
819 9
10
11
23
15
21
16
17
22
18
20
18
19
17
-790
-789
-788
-796
-795
-794
-793
-792
-791
4
6
10
5
2
7
0
27
32
28
29
30
31
35
33
34
36
15
8
9
10
11
14
13
22
20
21
703
704
698
706
705
701
702
700
699
5
7
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7
9
1
6
8
13
11
12
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
12 X 891 XI2 XII3 I4 II Sil-Ishtar 15 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nabû-sharru-usur 25 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Adad-uballit 35 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-sharru-usur 45 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-nâsir 55 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Salmaneser IV2 XII3 I4 II Iluma-lê’i 65 III6 IV Zechariah7 V 2Ki 14:298 VI Pulu / Bar Ga’ah9 VII Chechanq V
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shulmanu-ashared V 75 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shamshî-ilu 85 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII Marduk-apla-usur11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-rêmanni 95 III
13
18
16
17
1
2
19
0
3
14
15
2
25
23
4
28
0
27
26
3
24
1
31
24
25
26
30
-784
-783
-782
-781
-780
-779
-788
-787
-786
-785
4
3
5
6
10
8
9
0
1
2
7
40
36
37
38
39
41
[1]
[2]
[3]
0
22
7
15
17
18
19
20
23
24
22
28
29
27
23
709
710
708
713
714
707
706
711
712
715
16
21
1
1
4
3
3
4
5
6
2
2
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
6 IV 907 V8 VI9 VII Takelot III
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 254 II Bêl-lêsher 105 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 264 II Nabû-isdêya-ka’’in 115 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 274 II Pân-Assur-lâmur 125 III6 IV Olympiads7 V 1,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 284 II Nergal-êresh5 III6 IV7 V 1,28 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I 294 II Ishtar-dûrî5 III6 IV7 V 1,38 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mannu-kî-Adad5 III6 IV7 V 1,48 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Aššur-dan III2 XII3 I4 II Aššur-bêlu-usur5 III6 IV7 V 2,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII Zechariah3 I 2Ki 15:84 II Aššur-dan III5 III6 IV7 V8 VI Ki 15:139 VII Shallum 0
10 VIII Menahem11 IX 2Ki 15:17
9
7
8
10
11
3
4
5
67
4
8
0
2
9
6
5
10
1
720
721
722
723
717
718
719
38
31
39
32
33
34
35
36
37
-772
-771
-778
-777
-776
-775
-774
-773
-779
8
6
9
2
4
5
1
3
7
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[3]
[8]
[9]
[10]
0
0
[11]
3
1
6
4
5
24
2
715
716
4
9
5
6
12
8
11
7
10 7
8
9
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
12 X 911 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shamshi-ilu5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Erîba-Marduk2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-ilâya5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Aplâya5 III6 IV7 V 3,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Qurdi-Assur5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mushallim-Ninurta5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-mukîn-nishî5 III campaign against6 IV Hatarika (Hadrak) 2Ki 15:19:207 V8 VI9 VII Rudamon
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Sidqi-ilu5 III6 IV7 V 4,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bur-Saggilê5 III Total solar eclipse on6 IV *** 15 June 763 BCE over7 V the capital Assur8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Tâb-bêlu5 III
18
19
20
17
12
13
14
15
16
11
3
4
5
6
2
11
8
9
723
731
727
728
729
730
726
724
725
732
7
45
46
47
48
40
41
42
43
44
39
-766
-765
-764
-763
-762
-771
-770
-769
-768
-767
9
7
2
3
4
5
0
6
8
1
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
7
8
10
10
15
17
16
14
12
19
13
20
2
15
3
18
21
11
12
13
14
1
9
10
4
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
6 IV 927 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII Dynasty 24 (Sais)3 I Piye4 II Nabû-mukîn-ahi5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Nabû-shum-ishkun2 XII3 I4 II Lâ-qîpu Pekahiah5 III 2Ki 15:236 IV7 V 5,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Pân-Assur-lâmur5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ana-bêli-taklâk 2Ch 26:35 III6 IV7 V8 VI Pekah Jotham9 VII 2Ki 15:27 2Ki 15:32,33
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-iddin5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-shadûa5 III6 IV7 V 6,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Iqîsu5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Assur-nêrari V2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-shêzibanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX
25
26
27
20
28
21
22
24
23
0
18
17
15
16
11
13
14
12
1
736
737
738
735
732
733
734
739
740
51
1
4
48
49
50
2
3
-754
-760
-759
-758
-757
-756
-755
-762
-761
5
4
9
6
0
1
2
3
8
2
3
4
0
10
8
9
1
1
7
5
5
0
6
7
1
2
3
26
22
23
24
27
25
29
28
21
8
4
2
4
52
0
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
12 X 931 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-nêrari V5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shamshî-ilu5 III6 IV7 V 7,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-shallimanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-dân5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shamash-kênu-dugul5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Adad-bêlu-ka’’in5 III6 IV7 V 8,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Nabû-nasir2 XII3 I4 II Sîn-shallimanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nergal-nâsir Pulu reigned 36 years5 III A.J. IX:283-2876 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nabû-bêlu-usur5 III
36
37
30
38
31
34
28
29
0
31
32
33
34
35
36
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
8
9
10
745
746
747
748
740
743
744
741
742
749
11
12
13
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
-748
-747
-746
-745
-754
-753
-752
-751
-750
-749
11
12
1
13
0
12
9
10
13
16
17
7
8
9
10
2
5
6
7
3
11
13
32
1233
35
29
30
8
9
10
11
15
14
8
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
6 IV 947 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Tiglath-Pileser III2 XII3 I Osorkon IV4 II Bêl-dân5 III6 IV7 V 9,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Tukultî-apil-Eshara III5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nabû-da’’inanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X Achaz1 XI Dynasty 25 2Ki 16:12 XII Tefnakht3 I4 II Bêl-Harrân-bêlu-usur 175 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nabû-êtiranni 185 III6 IV7 V 10,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Sîn-taklâk 195 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Adad-bêlu-ka’’in 205 III6 IV [Hoshea]7 V 2Ki 15:308 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-êmuranni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX
2
3
38
1
0
6
8
0
4
10
7
1
2
3
5
753
754
755
756
749
750
751
752
757
2
16
0
4
13
14
15
1
3
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-741
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6
7
4
5
15
13
14
[2]
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17
18
21
11
9
8
19
17
10
20
3
18
19
24
25
23
5
4
6
7
8
20
1
2
22
5
16
[0]
240
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
241
0
12 X 951 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-ilâya5 III6 IV7 V 11,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-shallimanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-dân5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Nabû-nâdin-zêri2 XII3 I4 II Assur-da’’inanni5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Nabû-bêlu-usur5 III6 IV7 V 12,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI 0 Nabû-shum-ukîn II2 XII Nabû-mukîn-zêri3 I4 II Nergal-uballit BM 357895 III lunar eclipse 9 April6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I Shabaka4 II Bêl-lû-dâri5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII Hoshea3 I 2Ki 17:14 II Liphur-ilu5 III6 IV Pûlu7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Dûr-Assur5 III
17
12
13
10
16
11
9
8
9
11
10
761
762
763
764
757
758
759
760
765
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6
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1512
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17 1
0
1
2
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15
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6
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7
8
10
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10
11
12
13
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8
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14
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1
16
30
28
29
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26
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25
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8
13
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2
3
4
5
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5
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11
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0
14
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
6 IV 967 V 13,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Bêl-Harrân-bêlu-usur5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI Shalmaneser V Ulûlaiu2 XII3 I4 II Marduk-bêlu-usur5 III6 IV7 V Hezekiah8 VI 2Ki 18:1,29 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Mahdê5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Assur-ishmânni5 III6 IV7 V 14,18 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Shulmânu-ashared V5 III6 IV7 V8 VI9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XI2 XII3 I4 II Ninurta-ilâya 5 4 15 III *** 2Ki 17:3,4; 18:9 *** *** chute de Samarie6 IV7 V8 VI ***9 VII
10 VIII11 IX12 X1 XII Sargon II Merodachbaladan II2 I3 II4 III Nabû-târis Alamagest IV,6 25 IV lunar eclipse 19 March6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Assur-nîrka-da’’in Alamagest IV,6 35 IV lunar eclipse 8 March6 V7 VI 15,18 VII9 VIII *** Alamagest IV,6 *** *** 2Ki 18:9-10
10 IX lunar eclipse 1 September11 X
6
24
17
25
18
22
19
21
202
19
1
769
770
771
772
766
767
768
773
774
5
-724
-723
-722
-721
-720
-728
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-726
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5
8
2
3
2
9
7
2
16
4
15
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6
1
3
1
17
1
0
2
3
4
12
1
14
15
3
0
1
13
10
11
0
18
1
2
0
2
4
6
7
8
95
11
5
3
4
10
18
16
17
14
253
254
255
256
23
249
250
251
252
257
258
12 XI 971 XII2 I3 II4 III Sharru-kên II5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Zêru-ibni5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Tab-shâr-Assur5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Tab-sil-Esharra5 IV6 V7 VI 16,18 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Taklâk-ana-bêli5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII Sennacherib Palace without rival2 I3 II4 III Ishtar-dûrî5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII2 I3 II4 III Assur-bâni 5 IV6 V7 VI8 VII9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII Shabataka/2 I Taharqa3 II4 III Sharru-êmuranni 5 IV 2Ki 18:136 V *** Ashdod taken by *** *** Merodachbaladan *** Isa 20:1; 39:17 VI Sargon. Sennacherib proposed an alliance 17,18 VII threated Jerusalem to Hezekiah9 VIII
10 IX11 X12 XI1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Ninurta-âlik-pâni 5 IV II
1
26
25
19
22
26
7
23
24
25
8
9
11
8
9
11
10 10
27
3
4
5
6
7
777
778
779
780
774
775
776
781
782
783
13
15
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
-712
-711
-718
-717
-716
-715
-714
-713
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-719
2
16
13
31 17
2
14
15
28
29
30
32 18
27
21
3
4
6
5
11
12
20
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
0
1
2
3
4
6 V III 987 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-bêlu-usur 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Sargon II2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Mannu-kî-Assur-lê’i 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-upahhir 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 18,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sha-Assur-dubbu 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Mutakkil-Assur 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nashur-bêl 5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX Sennacherib [Sennacherib]1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-dêni-êpush5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 19,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nuhshâya 195 IV II 0 Marduk-zakir-sumiII6 V III Merodachbaladan II7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
0
1
1111
12
27
28
2
1
13
14
15
16
17
2
12
0
785
786
787
788
783
784
789
790
791
17
18
3
4
5
[19]
17
19
20
18
21
16
22
23
15
-706
-705
-704
-703
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-710
-709
-708
-707
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
35
29
30
31
32
36
33
34
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12 XI IX 991 XII X2 I XI3 II XII 0 Bêl-ibni4 III I Nabû-lê’i 205 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Hanânu 215 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Metûnu 225 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 20,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Assur-nâdin-sumi II2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bêl-sharrâni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sulmu-sharri5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-dûru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX 2Ki 18:1,21 XII X Manasseh2 I XI 2Ki 21:13 II XII4 III I Shulmu-bêli5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 21,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-bêlu-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Ilu-issîya5 IV II
19
6
37
38
8
5
0
2
9
10
11
4
5
6
7
2
3
793
794
795
796
791
792
797
798
799
800
3
1
[19]
1
2
3
4
3
0
26
27
2
1
23
24
25
28
29
-694
-700
-699
-698
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-696
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-702
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18
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
39
36
40
41
42
43
44
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
6 V III 1007 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Nergal-ushezib2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Iddin-ahhê5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Mushezib-Marduk2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Zazâya5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 22,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bêl-êmuranni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-kênu-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII Taharqa4 III I Gihilu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Sennacherib2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Iddin-ahhê5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 23,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sin-ahhê-erîba5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bêl-êmuranni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
20
21
19
22
3
4
0
0
611
19
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
801
802
803
804
800
805
806
807
808
1
2
3
8
9
10
11
4
5
6
1
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1
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7
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2
3
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50
51
52
53
47
48
49
44
45
46
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
12 XI IX 1011 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-da’’inanni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Manzernê5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 24,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Mannu-kî-Adad5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-ahhê-êresh5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Esarhaddon Esarhaddon2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Danânu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 25,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Issi-Adad-anênu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nergal-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Abî-râmu5 IV II
6
3
4
8
20
21 5
19
24
23
22
0 0
1
2
58
59
60
809
810
811
812
808
817
813
814
815
816
3
4
15
16
17
18
19
20
11
12
13
14
-682
-681
-680
-679
-678
-677
-686
-685
-684
-683
1
2
3
4
78
9
4
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
53
54
55
56
57
61
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
6 V III 1027 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Banbâ5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 26,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-ahhê-iddin5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sharru-nûrî5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Atar-ilu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI Nineveh Prism A Is 7:8-9; Ezr 4:2 2Ch 33:10-13;
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-bêlu-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 27,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Kanûnâyu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shulmu-bêli-lashme5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-kâshid-ayâbi5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
4
7
11
12
9
10
5
7
8
63
817
818
819
820
825
821
822
823
824
6
27
28
21
22
23
24
25
26
20
12
-670
-669
-676
-675
-674
-673
-672
-671
-677
10
6
11
4
5
9
19
20
21
14
15
16
17
13
18
8
62
64
65
61 300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
12 XI IX Assurbanipal 1031 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Marlarim5 IV II6 V III Samas-suma-ukîn7 VI IV 28,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Gabbaru5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Kanûnâyu BM 456405 IV II lunar eclipse 10 April6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Mannu-kî-sharri5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sharru-lû-dâri5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 29,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Dynasty 262 I *** XI Thebes devasted ***3 II XII Psammetichus I4 III I Bêl-na’id5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Tab-shar-Sîn5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Arba’ilâyu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Girsapûnu5 IV II
5
5
6
3
4
0
1
7
3
4
6
7
2 1
2
825
826
827
828
833
834
829
830
831
832
1
0
37
31
32
33
34
35
36
28
29
30
8
9
-664
-663
-662
-661
-660
-669
-668
-667
-666
-665
2
3
4
1
26
21
22
23
24
25
0
8
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
6 V III 1047 VI IV 30,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Silim-Assur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sha-Nabû-shû5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Lâ-bâshi5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Milkî-râmu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 31,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Amyânu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-nâsir5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-ilâya5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-dûru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 32,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
16
834
835
836
841
842
837
838
839
840
15
10
11
37
43
44
45
41
42
38
39
40
16
17
12
14
15
9
10
11
13
-652
-658
-657
-656
-655
-654
-653
-660
-659
4
9
10
11
5
6
7
8
12
9
12
14
13
8
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
12 XI IX 1051 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sagabbu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bêl-Harrân-shadûa Shirikti-Shuqamuna5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Ahu-ilâya5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Belshunu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 33,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-nadin-ahi Kandalanu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-shar-ahheshu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-da’’inanni5 IV II of Babylon6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 34,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-sharru-usur5 IV II of Marash
18
47
16
17
842
843
844
849
850
851
845
846
847
84851
[0]
48
49
50
45
46
52
53
54
4
5
1
2
324
17
18
19
26
20
21
22
23
25
-646
-645
-644
-643
-652
-651
-650
-649
-648
-647
17
18
13
12
14
15
16
19
20
21
20
19
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
6 V III 1067 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-da’’inanni5 IV II of Que6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX 2Ki 21:11 XII X Amon2 I XI 2Ki 21:193 II XII4 III I Assur-garu’a-nere5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sharru-metu-uballit5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 35,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX 2Ki 21:191 XII X Josiah2 I XI 2Ki 22:13 II XII4 III I Mushallim-Assur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-gimilli-tere5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Zababa-eriba5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sin-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 36,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bel-lu-dari5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
851
852
857
858
859
853
854
855
856
5
2
3
4
2
0
55
0
1
1
54
10
11
12
13
5
6
7
8
9
34
28
29
30
31
32
33
26
27
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-639
-638
-637
-636
-635
-643
-642
-641
28
29
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
12 XI IX 1071 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bullutu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Upaqa-ana-Arbail5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Tab-sil-Sin5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 37,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Adad-remanni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Salmu-sharri-iqbi5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Aššur-etel-ilâni2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I ?Nur-salam-sarpi?5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 38,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Marduk-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII Jr 25:3,1111 X VIII12 XI IX Sin-shum-lishir1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Marduk-remanni5 IV II Iqbi-ilani
859
860
861
862
863
864
8
9
868
865
866
867
10
11
14
12
13
6
7
5
16
17
18
4
20
19
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3 21
13
14
15
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[40]
[41]
[42]
34
35
0
1
2
36
37
38
39
-628
-627
-626
-634
-633
-632
-631
-630
-629
-635
30
31
29
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
1
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
6 V III Sin-shar-ishkun Sin-shar-ishkun 1087 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII Nabopolassar12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sin-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Kanunaiu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 39,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-matu-taqqin5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Daddî5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bel-iqbi Alamagest V,145 IV II lunar eclipse 21 April6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sa’ilu5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 40,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Mannu-ki-ahhe5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-sakip5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
14
15
16
17
18
7 7
8 8
4 4
5 5
6 6
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0
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22
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39
40
38
45
46
41
42
43
44
2
3
4
5
1
10
20
21
22
19
6
7
8
9
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
12 XI IX 1091 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Assur-remanni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Bel-ahu-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 41,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Sin-alik-pani5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Pashi5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-tapputi-alik5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Shamash-sharru-ibni5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 42,18 VII V Aššur-uballit II9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Nabû-mar-sharri-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II 54 XII4 III I Nabû-sharru-usur5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X Necho II2 I XI3 II XII4 III I Gargamisaiu5 IV II End of Judaean17 885
877
878
879
876
884
25
26
27
28
29
30
24
31
2
3
13 13
16
14
1 15
0
14
10 10
11 11
12 12
8 8
9 9
-610
-609
-616
-615
-614
-613
-612
-611
-618
-617
46
47
48
53
1
49
50
51
52
880
881
882
883
23
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
10
22
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
36818
6 V III legal kingdom 2Ki 22:1 1107 VI *** IV *** *** Jehoahaz8 VII V 2Ki 23:319 VIII VI End of the Assyrian empire
10 IX VII Jer 25:11,12 *** Jehoiakim11 X VIII 2Ki 23:34,3612 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 43,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI Nebuchadnezzar II
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 44,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
17 885
886
887
888
892
893
889
890
891
5
6
7
8
9
31
0
2
3
4
1
18
19
20
21
0
[4]
2
3
4
1
[0]
[1]
[2]
3
-604
-603
-602
-601
-609
-608
-607
-606
-605
2
1
7
8
9
3
4
5
6
3
4
5
2
3
4
5
6
7
24
20
21
25
26
8
0
1
23
22
27
2
[3]
1 19
368
369
370
371
372
373
377
18
374
375
376
12 XI IX 1111 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 45,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I 2Ki 23:34,365 IV II6 V III7 VI IV Jehoiachin8 VII V 2Ki 24:89 VIII VI
10 IX VII Zedekiah11 X VIII 2Ki 24:17-1812 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [1]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [2]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 46,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [3]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [4]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII Psammetichus II12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [5]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [6]5 IV II
15
894
895
896
893
10
12
13
9
17
11
12
16
13
14
897
898
899
900
901
902
1
5
8
9
10
11
4
5
6
7
-592
-598
-597
-596
-595
-594
-593
-601
-600
-599
9
10
2
3
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
11
12
10
5
30
8
31
4
3
34
35
32
[0]
33
10
2
6
0
0
11
9
27
9
6
14
13
7
8
29
378
380
381
382
383
377
384
385
28
379
6 V III 1127 VI IV 47,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [7]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [8]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I [9]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII 7 X2 I XI Apries3 II XII4 III I 19th Jubilee 10 [10]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 48,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII *** Jr 32:1; 34:8-15 *** ***11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I 18 2Ki 24:18 [11]5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V destruction of *** *** Jr 52:4-12,29 *** Temple burnt on 9 Ab9 VIII VI Jerusalem Ezk 4:5,6 *** *** Sunday 27 August
10 IX VII Dn 9:2 *** Dn 9:211 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II Total solar eclipse6 V III dated 28 May 585 BCE7 VI IV over Greece ***8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV 49,18 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII
3
20
2
907
908
909
904
906
23
24
25
26
21
22
13
17
18
19
20
910
905
902
903
4
17
21
19
14
15
16
-586
-585
-584
-592
-591
-590
-589
-588
-587
3
4
5
5
14
13
40
1
6
2
3
4
38
7
8
35
36
37
39
390
12
9
6
11
15
16
17
19
18
14
1
388
389
385
386
387
12 XI IX 1131 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 XII X2 I XI3 II XII4 III I5 IV II6 V III7 VI IV8 VII V9 VIII VI
10 IX VII11 X VIII12 XI IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 50,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 51,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II
7
27
28
5
6
23
26
24
33
29
31
32
30
34
30
25
12
910
911
912
913
914
915
918
919
916
917
4
10
27
28
29
26
21
22
-580
-579
-578
-577
-576
-575
-584
-583
-582
-581
5
6
7
8
9
10
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
11
12
14
23
8
11
9
6 VI III 1147 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 52,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I Amasis2 II Amasis as General of army3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV VAT 49565 V Jupiter's acronycal rising6 VI 3 May then lunar eclipse7 VII Egypt is attacked by 4 July 53,18 VIII Nebuchadnezzar II9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII Apries marched back to8 VIII Egypt with the aid of 9 IX Babylonian army
10 X Jr 43:10-13; 44:3011 XI
39
40
36
43
37
38
41
42
32
35
34
30
17
18
19
20
21
12
16
919
920
921
926
927
922
923
924
925
13
14
15
38
33
34
31
35
36
37
-568
-567
-574
-573
-572
-571
-570
-569
-575
[21]
16
27
30
26
29
15
19
14
3
17
18
[22]
[20] 1
2
23
24
25
31
28
1
12 XII 1151 I X 1 desolation of Egypt2 II XI Herodotus II:172-1733 III XII Ezk 29:13-164 IV I Amasis appointed satrap of 5 V II Egypt by Nebuchadnezzar6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 22 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 32 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 54,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 42 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 52 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV Amel-Marduk8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 62 II XI3 III XII ***4 IV I Jr 52:31 ***5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 72 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II Neriglissar6 VI III7 VII IV 55,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 82 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII Cyrus II11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 92 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II
43
44
48
46
47
49
45
36
35
50
51
1
21
25
27
28
29
22
23
24
927
928
929
934
935
936
930
931
932
933
41
38
39
0
1
2
40
43
42
[0]
-558
[1]
12
-563
-560
-559
-562
-561
-567
-566
-565
-564
11
4
5
6
7
8
10
9
32
33
5
2
0
3[22]
[38]
37
31
26
34
1
2
4
3
6 VI III 1167 VII IV pap. Louvres 78488 VIII V Full moon dated9 IX VI *** 3/IX/12 civil
10 X VII (10 September 558 BCE)11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 102 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 112 II XI3 III XII4 IV I 45 V II Labashi-Marduk6 VI III7 VII IV Nabonidus 56,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 122 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 132 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 142 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII Bel-shar-usur12 XII IX1 I X 152 II XI3 III XII4 IV I Dn 7:15 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 57,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 162 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 172 II XI3 III XII4 IV I Dn 8:15 V II Harpagus Median King6 VI III became coregent of 7 VII IV Cyrus II Persian King8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
[5]
[8]
[9]
[6]
[7]
58
55
56
57
51
52
53
0
59
60
0
54
1
29
34
35
36
37
30
31
32
33
38
936
937
942
943
944
938
939
940
9413
4
5
6
2
3
2
-558
[1]
[3]
[2]
-557
-556
-555
[4]
12
-553
-554
-552
-551
-550
17
15
16
14
18
20
19
13
3
[0]
1
[2]
12 XII IX 1171 I X 182 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 192 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 58,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 202 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 212 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 222 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 232 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 59,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 242 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 252 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 262 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II
[9]
[10]
[11]
[12]
[13]
[14]
67
66
60
61
62
63
64
65
68
15
10
11
42
43
44
45
38
39
40
41
46
949
944
945
950
951
952
953
946
947
948
9
13
14
6
7
8
12
-543
-544
-541
-547
-546
-542
-545
24
25
23
-549
-548
-550
21
22
20
[12]
26
27
28
29
[5]
[6]
[9]
[11]
[10]
[15]
[16]
[17]
[7]
[8]
3
[4]
[18]
6 VI III 1187 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 272 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 60,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 282 II XI3 III XII4 IV I [20][14]5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V End of the Babylonian9 IX VI *** *** *** empire ***
10 X VII Cyrus II Ugbaru (Harpagus)11 XI VIII king of lands (Darius the Mede)12 XII IX1 I X 292 II XI3 III XII4 IV I 20th Jubilee5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII *** Dn 9:1-2 *** ***11 XI VIII Cambyses II12 XII IX king of Babylon1 I X 302 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 312 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV 61,18 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 322 II XI3 III XII4 IV I Gubaru5 V II satrap of Babylon6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 332 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 342 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
956
[19]
70
69
68
15
49
55
53
46
47
48
61,1
954
955
953
16
-534
-533
-536
-535
-540
-539
-538
-541
-537
1
34
[0]
3
[4]
6 [5]
0
32
33
2
[2]
31
4 [3]
5
35
36
37
54
50
51
52
[12]
29
30
1
0
[13]
[18]
[1]
17
12 XII IX 1191 I X 352 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 362 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 372 II XI3 III XII4 IV I [8]5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI Cambyses II
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 382 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX Athenian archon1 I X 392 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X 40 32 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII Dynasty 2612 XII IX Ezk 29:13-161 I X Petition of Peteesi 42 II XI (P. Rylands IX)3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII *** Diodorus I:68:3 ***11 XI VIII Psammetichus III12 XII IX1 I X 52 II XI3 III XII4 IV I 55 V II *** (Cambyses) *** Herodotus II:1; III:1-166 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I 62 II3 III4 IV I5 V II
58
59
60
61
63
55
56
57
62
63,1
63,4
63,3
63,2
62,1
-533
-532
-531
-530
-524
6 [5]
[6]
[7]
9
0
-525
40
-527
3
38
39
41
4
-526
8
1
7
-529
1
-528
2
6
2
42
43
44
37
Cleisthene
Miltiade
Philoneos
Onetoride
Hippias
6 VI III 1207 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII *** IV BM 330668 VIII V Lunar eclipse 16 July9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I *** X Total lunar eclipse2 II XI 10 January3 III 0 Bardiya 4 IV 8 1 throne name Artaxerxes (0) 5 V 2 Ezra 4:7-236 VI 37 VII 48 VIII 59 IX 6
10 X Nebuchadnezzar III 711 XI 812 XII Darius I 91 I 102 II Nebuchadnezzar IV 113 III 124 IV 135 V 146 VI 157 VII 168 VIII 179 IX 18
10 X 1911 XI 20 Herodotus III:152-15312 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII Beginning of Jubilees 11 XI VIII (new cycle) Zc 7:1-512 XII *** IX *** ***1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I Year I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
4
64
65
66
63
67
68
69
66,1
65,1
63,4
64,1
-522
-523
-521
-524
-520
2
-519
3
-518
6
1 1
0
7
-517
5
-516
6
[0]
?
Miltiade
Calliade
Pisistrate
?
?
?
?
Hebron
2
1
70
1
0
1
0
12 XII IX 1211 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II
68,1
66,1
67,1
-516
6
-515
7
-514
8
-513
9
-512
10
-511
11
-510
12
-509
13
-508
14
-507
15
?
?
?
?
?
Harpactides
Scamandrios
Alcmeon
Lysagoras
Isagoras
2
11
10
9
7
8
3
4
5
6
6 VI III 1227 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII Almagest IV,912 XII IX lunar eclipse 19 November1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
69,1
70,1
68,1
-507
15
-506
16
-505
17
-504
18
-503
19
-502
20
-501
21
-500
22
-499
23
Hermocreon
Smyros
Lacratides
Alcmeon
?
?
Acestorides
?
?
11
12
15
16
17
18
13
14
19
12 XII IX 1231 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 I I5 II II6 III *** Xerxes I7 IV BM 425678 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI BM 75396 contract3 XII *** from 27/XI/00 Xerxes4 I to 1/I/27 Darius5 II6 III7 IV8 V9 VI
10 VII11 VIII12 IX1 X2 XI3 XII4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV Almagest IV,95 V lunar eclipse 25 April6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV 325 V
0
1
5
6
4
72,1
71,1
-499
23
-498
24
-497
25
-496
-495
27
-494
26
-493
3
-492
30
28
29
-491
2
-490
31
Lacratides
?
Archias
Hipparchos
Philippos
Pythacritos
Themistocle
Diognetos
Hybrilides
Phaenippos
24
25
26
19
20
21
22
27
28
23
6 VI 1247 VII8 VIII *** Herodote VI:106,VII:1 ***9 IX Thucydides I:18
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X Xerses' wedding with11 XI Queen Esther (Est 2:16-17)12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII1 I2 II3 III4 IV5 V6 VI7 VII8 VIII9 IX
10 X11 XI12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I JCS 1,350 n°25 V II Mars into Cancer 9 April6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII 0 Belshimanni Babylonian revolts9 IX *** Shamash-eriba (Ezr 2:21-3:7)
10 X11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I Purim (Est 3:7)5 V II6 VI III Mordecai (Est 8:9-10:2)7 VII IV prime minister8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
7
6
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
74,1
73,1
-484
12
10
0
14
-490
34
-489
33
-488
-482
-483
13
9
-486
36
-487
35
-485
8
Aristide le Juste
Agchise
Telesinos
Ceures
Phaenippos
Philocrate
Leostrate
Nicodeme
?
31
32
33
34
35
36
28
29
30
11
12 XII IX 1251 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V letter B239 IX *** VI 28/IX/15 '=' 18/VI/15
10 X VII (14 September 481 BCE)11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III Thucydides I:18,1187 VII IV Herodotus VIII:51 *** ***8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV 21 I5 V II6 VI *** III BM 322347 VII IV total lunar eclipse 26 Jun8 VIII V 24 August 475 BCE9 IX VI Artaban
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII *** IX partial lunar eclipse 20 Dec1 I X Artaxerxes I Thucydides I:1372 II XI Inaros3 III XII Thucydides I:104-1104 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II
1
2
5
1
2
10
6
7
3
4
9
75,1
76,1
-477
0
14
18
-481
-482
-480
16
-479
17
-478
19
-476
20
-475
[21]
1
-473
2
-474
Hypsichide
Xanthippe
Timosthenes
Calliades
?
Menon
Adeimantos
Phedon
Dromocleides
Akestorides
39
40
41
42
43
44
38
45
36
3715
6 VI III 1267 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X Amyrtaeus I2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX *** VI 1st Jubilee ***
10 X VII Ezr 7:1-8,2411 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII
4
5
6
1
2
3
7
11
12
14
10
2
3
4
9
15
16
13
7
8
2
3
78,1
77,1
-473
2
-472
3
-471
4
-470
-466
9
-465
10
-469
6
-468
5
-467
8
Menon
Chares
Praxiergos
Demotion
Lysistratos
Lysanias
Lysitheos
46
45
Apsephion
1
Theagenides
47
48
49
50
12 XII IX 1271 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 I X2 II XI3 III XII4 IV I5 V II6 VI III7 VII IV8 VIII V9 IX VI
10 X VII11 XI VIII12 XII IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III letter B357 VIII *** IV 25/VII/14 '=' 20/III/148 IX V (8 July 461 BCE)9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
14
23
19
16
17
18
24
20
21
22
6
10
11
80,1
12
3
7
8
9
4
5
79,1
-465
10
-464
11
-463
12
19
-462
13
-461
-460
15
-459
16
-458
17
-457
18
-456
Bion
Mnesitheides
Archedemides
Tlepolemos
Conon
Callias
Euthippos
Phrasicleides
Philocles
Lysitheos
6 VII III 1287 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII letter B2911 XII VIII 2/IX/19 '=' 10/XII/1912 I IX (19 November 456 BCE)1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III Ne 2:1-8 ***7 VIII *** IV Dn 9:24,258 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV letter B308 IX V 14/V/25 '=' 19/IX/259 X VI (29 August 450 BCE)
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
20
31
32
33
27
25
28
29
30
26
24
17
14
20
15
16
18
13
19
12
83,1
82,1
81,1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
19
-450
-456
-455
-454
21
-453
22
-452
23
-451
24
25
-449
26
-448
27
Philiscus
Euthydemos
Pedieus
Chairephanes
Antidotos
Ariston
Lysicrates
Sosistratos
Callias
12 I IX 1291 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V letter B379 X VI 7/VI/28 '=' 9/X/28
10 XI VII (17 September 447 BCE)11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI letter B38
10 XI VII 25/VII/31 '=' 25/XI/3111 XII VIII (1 November 444 BCE)12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I Ne 5:14; 13:65 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
40
36
37
38
39
41
34
35
33
84,1
20
85,1
21
22
26
27
23
83,1
8
9
10
11
12
24
25
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-440
-448
27
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28
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29
30
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31
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32
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33
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34
35
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36
Philiscus
Timarchide
Callimaque
Glaucide
Lysanias
Diphile
Timocles
Lysimachide
Praxitele
29
Myrichide
16
28
15
13
14
6 VII III 1307 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II letter B396 VII III 20/III/38 '=' 7/VII/387 VIII IV (15 June 437 BCE)8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII Darius B8 IX Murashu tablets9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV *** Thucydides II:2 ***4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX Solar eclipse dated *** Thucydides I:118; II:289 X 3 August 431 BCE
10 XI11 XII
3
46
41
42
44
45
49
43
50
47
48
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86,4
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34
36
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87,2
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36
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37
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38
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39
40
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Antilochide
Glaucide
Theodore
Euthymene
29
17
30
18
31
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20
16
22
23
25
19
32
33
21
24
12 I 1311 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII letter B407 VIII 8/IV/4 '=' 8/VIII/48 IX (14 July 430 BCE)9 X letter B31
10 XI 30/VI/4 '=' 30/X/411 XII (4 October 430 BCE)12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX letter B429 X 6/VII/8 '=' 22/X/8
10 XI (25 September 426 BCE)11 XII12 I1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII *** IV BM 654948 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III *** XI death of Artaxerxes Thucydides IV:503 IV [0] XII Xerxes II [51] *** Thucydides IV:524 V I Solar eclipse on5 VI II 21 March 424 BCE6 VII III Sogdanius7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X Darius II2 III XI3 IV 51 CBM 128034 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
4
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50
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33
8
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6
37
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38
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28
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Diotemos
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0
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50
Euthydeme
Apollodore
Stratocle
Isarchos
Aminias
42
43
44
25
26
39
40
41
45
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6 VII III 1327 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I *** Thucydides V:25 ***5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I Pascal Papyrus (AP 21) Sabbatical year5 VI II Jewish calendar in Egypt is6 VII III changed: 1st lunar day had 7 VIII IV to start on the 1st lunar 8 IX V crescent instead of the full 9 X VI moon like in Egypt.
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII 2nd Jubilee11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII letter B32 (N°40)12 I IX 3/IX/8 '=' 10/I/91 II X (16 December 416 BCE)2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
40
41
42
39
35
33
34
36
37
38
11
12
13
14
15
18
17
16
10
91,1
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2
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3
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4
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5
6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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Astyphilos
Archias
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Aminias
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Euphemos
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Charias
Tisandros
1
50
2
3
46
47
48
49
4
12 I IX 1331 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV Thucydides VII:508 IX V *** Lunar eclipse on9 X VI 27 August 413 BCE
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V *** *** Thucydides VIII:585 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X letter B33 (N°41)2 III XI 24/XI/13 '=' 9/III/143 IV XII (10 February 410 BCE)4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV 7x7=8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III Darius the Persian Temple rebuilt7 VIII IV Ne 11:1-2; 12:22 Dn 9:258 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I 5 VI II
46
47
48
49
50
42
43
44
45
20
21
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18
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11
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12
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13
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14
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15
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17
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18
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19
16
Cleocritos
Callias Scambo.
Mnasiloche The.
Glaucippos
Tisandros
Diocles
Euctimon
Andigene
Callias Angelide
8
9
10
11
4
5
6
7
12
13
6 VII III 1347 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX Artaxerxes II1 II X Amyrtaeus II Dynasty 282 III XI3 IV XII4 V I 5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII letter B4311 XII VIII 24/VIII/1 '=' 29/XII/112 I IX (25 November 404 BCE)1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I 5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI letter B443 IV XII 20/XII/2 '=' 8/IV/34 V I (9 March 402 BCE) 5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II letter (N°7)6 VII III 21/VII/57 VIII IV (19 June 400 BCE)8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII Dynasty 2912 I IX Nepherites I1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
58
59
52
53
54
55
56
57
50
51
5
6
1
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19
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1
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2
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3
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4
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6
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7
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8
5
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Pythodore
Eucleides
Micon
Callias Angelide
Souniade
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Laches
Aristocrate
Euthycle
16
17
18
19
13
14
15
20
21
1
2
3
4
2
12 I IX 1351 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I Psammuthes5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V Hakor9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
64
65
66
67
59
60
61
62
63
97,1
96,1
-396
9
-395
-391
14
-390
10
-397
8
15
-394
11
-393
12
-392
13
-389
16
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17
Souniade
Phormion
Diophandos
Ebulide
Antipatros
Demostrate
Philocles
Nicotele
Demostrate
24
25
26
27
21
22
23
28
29
30
3
4
5
2
5
2
6
1
1
3
4
6 VII III 1367 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I Nepherites II5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV Dynasty 308 IX V Necnanebo I9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
76
70
71
72
73
74
75
67
68
69
100,1
98,1
99,1
-384
-383
-382
-386
19
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24
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25
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17
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18
22
23
20
21
Antipatros
Pyrgion
Theodote
Mystichide
Demophile
Pytheas
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Phanostrate
Evandros
32
33
34
35
30
31
36
37
38
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
1
12 I IX 1371 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
82
83
84
76
77
78
79
80
81
101,1
102,1
100,1
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-374
-378
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-372
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25
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34
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-376
29
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27
31
26
30
28
32
33
Pytheas
Nicon
Nausinicos
Asteios
Alcisthenes
Calleas
Charisandros
Hippodamas
Socratides
40
41
42
43
38
39
44
45
46
47
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
6 VII III 1387 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I 3rd Jubilee5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
88
89
90
91
92
93
84
85
86
87
104,1
103,1
102,1
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-371
34
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35
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37
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38
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36
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41
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42
40
39
Alcisthenes
Phrasicleides
Dyscinitos
Chion
Timocrates
Charicleides
Lysistratos
Nausigenes
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Ciphisodoros
48
49
1
2
50
47
3
4
5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
12 I IX Teos 1391 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX Necnanebo II1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV4 V Philip II5 VI6 VII7 VIII8 IX9 X
10 XI11 XII12 I1 II2 III3 IV 0 Artaxerxes III4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II
0
1
2
3
4
5
100
101
94
95
96
97
98
99
93
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42
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44
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46
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1
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2
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Agatocles
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Callimides
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7
8
9
10
5
6
11
12
13
14
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
6 VII III 1407 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII
6
7
12
13
9
10
11
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107
108
109
110
101
102
103
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105
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7
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8
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10
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11
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13
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Diotemos
Callimachos
Theophilos
Themistocle
Archias
Thudemos
Aristodemos
Theellos
Apollodoros
15
16
17
18
14
19
20
21
22
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
12 I IX 1411 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII Dynasty 314 V I Artaxerxes III5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 II X2 III XI3 IV XII4 V I5 VI II6 VII III7 VIII IV8 IX V9 X VI
10 XI VII11 XII VIII12 I IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII Artaxerxes IV11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II
22
16
19
20
21
13
14
15
17
18
118
112
113
114
115
116
117
110
111
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19
15
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16
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21
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Archias
Theophrastos
Lysimachides
Xaerondas
Ebolos
Lyciscos
Pythdotos
Sosigenes
Nicomachos
23
24
25
26
22
27
28
29
30
31
16
17
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
18
6 VIII III 1427 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII Alexander III11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X Darius III Khababash2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I sabbatical year5 VII II A.J. XI:8:4-56 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI BM 36761 Kingdom
10 XII VII Alexander III *** Greece11 I VIII Total lunar eclipse12 II IX 1st October 331 BCE1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII High priest4 VI I Hezekiah Judea5 VII II (Yehezqiah) Against Apion 1:1876 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII12 II IX1 III X2 IV XI3 V XII4 VI I5 VII II6 VIII III7 IX IV8 X V9 XI VI
10 XII VII11 I VIII
20
21
4
5
22
0
1
2
3
23
2
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124
125
126
37
38
39
127
118
119
120
121
122
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112,3
111,2
111,4
110,3
110,4
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111,1
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3
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101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
1
3
2
3
4
-62
390
-65
7
247 3
-64
8
248 4
-63
9
391
392 179,1
10
250 6
393
249
251 7
-60
12
-59
13
253 9
2
4
5
396 180,1
-58
14
254
4-57
15
394
395
-61
11
252 8
1
2
397
398
399
255 11
3
0
6
3
1
4
2
10
5
12 175123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
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10111212345
13
12
5
6
9
10
11
13
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
4
400 181,1
4-57
15
256 12
399
16
-56
255 11
-55
17
257 13
-54
18
20
260
-53
19
259
7
8
15
-52
16
-51
21
261 17
14
401
258
402
-50
10
262
11
403
404 182,1
405
-49
23
263 19
-48
22
407
20
406
1813
12
6
15
11
8
9
264
14
7
6 17678 Julius Caesar9 Dictator
10111212 Caesar arrived in Syria345 Herod appointed6 *** governor of Galilee7 at the age of 25 years89 Sextus Caesar
10 governor of Syria1112123456789
101112123456789
1011121234 Roman Civil War56789
101112123456789
10 Kingdom11 Octavian Rome12 Marc Antony1234 Herode appointed 5 tetrach of Judea6789
101112123456789
1011121234 sabbatical year5 A.J. XIV:16:2-46 Antigonus7 appointed king by Parthes89
1011
1313
3
4
1
2
1
30
32
-42
-48
24
-47
25
265
407
21
20
409
23
-45
27
22
408 183,1
411
20
-46
26
266
-44
28
16
17
3
1
414
-41
415
412 184,1
25
268
2
2
-43
29
269
413
410
4
24
267
3
185,1
31
271 27
270 26
22
-40
28
416
4
19
18
15 264
0*
21
23
12 *** Herod appointed king 1771 at Rome234 Herod arrive to5 Ptolemaïs6789
10 Herod march to11 Jerusalem12123456789
1011121234567 *** Jerusalem taken89
101112123 *** Death of Antigonus4 Herod 1st coin minted by5 Herod (of year 3)6789
101112123456789
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10111212 Agrippa starts the3 *** battle of Actium4 A.J. XV:1215
8
9
10
11
7
4
5
33
37
4
6
7
3
[0]
185,1
[1]
-40
28
416
4
-39
29
417
5
30
418
31
419
6
-37
35
7
-36
36
-35
6
-38
34
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40
4
12
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8 5
12
0
33
421
1
-34
10
-33
39
11
3
186,1
8
32
420
9
38
5 2 34
422
35
423
36
424 187,1
37
2*
0*
1*
[2] 3*
6 178789 Victory of Actium
101112123456789 Era of Actium year 1 of Actium
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212 Augustus (Sebaste)3456789
101112 Samaria is dedicated1 to Sebaste234 famine in Judae of 5 2 years6 A.J. XV:297-299789
101112123456789
10 C. Petronius A.J. XV:299-30711 prefect of Egypt12123456789
101112123456789
1011
14
15
46
44
13
12
12
-31
41
8 5
13
12
424 187,1
37
425
14
43
13
-30
-29
15
-28
16
-27
16
7
42
9 6
10
811
9
38
426
39
427
40
428 188,1
41
429
42
430
1114
-253
47
1
45
17
-262
18
43
431
44
432
10
189,1
-244
48
15
20
-235
49
16
19
21
13 45
433
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
12 179123456789
101112123456789
10111212 8 B.J. I:401; A.J. XV:3803 *** Caesar in Syria *** *** restauration of the4 Temple began56789
1011121234 sabbatical year56789
10 beginning of the11 building of Temple12 A.J. XV:354,380,4211234 10th Jubilee56789
10111212 Inner part of Temple3 ended ***456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212345
22
21
-235
49
16
47
435
48
21
13 45
433
7
51
18
23
14 46
434
15
-20
52
19 16
-226
50
17
22
-21
436 190,1
24
-199
53
20 17
-1711
55
25
-1810
54
19 1 1
439
26
50
438
437
18
49
13
14
27
2
440 191,1
24 21 3 3
441
-1612
56
23 20 2
28
-1513
57
29
4
-1414
25 22 4
9
10
11
12
15
16
17
6 180789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011121234 Sebaste town building5 ended (A.J. XVI:136)6789
10111212345 governors of Syria6789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
65
32
33
441
29
4
442
26 23 5 5
443
-1414
58
25 22 4
30
-1315
59
31
6
444 192,1
28 25 7 7
445
-1216
60
27 24 6
32
-1117
61
33
8
446
63
30 27 9 9
-1018
62
29 26 8
Marcus Titius
34
-919
447
35
28 10 10
448 193,1
29 11
-820
64
31
Sentius Saturninus
36
-721
-6
12 12
450
22
66Quinctilius Varus
38
11
449
30
37
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
12 181123456789
1011121234567 *** Testament of Herode8 *** before Cesar setting9 kingship of his sons
101112123456789
10111212345 inventary of the world6789
10 *** *** Birth of Jesus11121 total lunar eclipse *** *** *** death of Herod2 dated 10 January 1 BCE Archelaus3 Philippe4 Quinctilius Varus Antipas5 commandant First coin minted6 of legions under dated year 37 Caius Cesar auspices89
101112123456789 Era of Actium
1011121234567 Caius Caesar8 (in Armenia)9
101112123456789
10111212345
37
41
42
[1]
[0]
33
70
Sulpicius Quirinius
40
1
2
-6
12 12
450
34 31 13 13
451
22
66Quinctilius Varus
38
-523
67
68
32 14 14
452 194,1
30
-325
-424
-226
-127
128
35
39
[2] 34 16 16
454
15
453
455
4
69
36 33 15
0
3 3 17 17
[2]
3
4
229
330
4
431
3
5 19
457
20
458
7
6
195,1
6
5 5
6
4 18 18
20
19
21
456
217 7
26
27
[2]
32
33
34
[2]
6 182789
101112123456789
1011121234567 Sulpicius Quirinius8 judge and censor9 in Syria
101112 Quirinius arrived in Judea Judas the Galilean rebelled1 Ac 5:3723 Archelaüs deposed4 10 Quirinius recensed5 his goods6 B.J. II:117-118;433789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
4
431
5
458
7
24
21
459
6
32
8
33
22
217
8
8
10
936
1037
35
734
11
11 11
461
24
462
25
463
26 26
464
11
9
Volusius Saturninus
5
6
23
8
7
8
9 9 9
460
22
25
197,1
27
196,1
23
29
467
2814
465
38
466
27
2814
29
13
1239
7
12
10
13
12
10
12
13
38
39
40
41
42
Metellus Silanus
15 15
43
34
35
36
37
12 183123456789
101112123456789 Tiberius
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212345
29
467
30
468 198,1
1340
29
1239
31
33
16
14
30
13
31
32
17
15
2
32
470
18 18
469
17
20 20
33
471
18
21
19
22 22
18
35
473
35
36
519
34
317
34
36
620
19
4
20
23
16
1441
1
37 37
475
474
16
19
472 199,1
721
21
24 24 3838
23
16
Metellus Silanus
Calpurnius Piso
Sentius Saturninus
15 15
43
44
45
21
15
17
6 184789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011121234567 7x69=89
101112123456 End of the 483 years ***7 *** *** Baptism of Jesus (3 Ab) of Daniel 9:258 Monday 1 August9
10 Jesus is 30 (1 Tishri) Beginning of the 70th week11 Tuesday 27 September Daniel 9:24-27
1529
30
475
22
25
721
21
24 24 38
476
39
477
822
200,1
923
38
23
26 26 40 40
25
[A. Lamia] Pacuvius
39
1125
201,1
26
24
27 27 41
480
481
12
41
479
1024
478
29
13
27
25
28 28 42 42
43 43
484 202,1
26
29
44 44
14
28
30
1
30
31
27
482
32 32 46
31 45
483
45
46
16
29
28
12 1851234 *** 46 years (John 2:20) ***56789
101112123456789
1011121234 sabbatical year5 Luke 4:186789
1011121234 *** *** Death of Jesus (14 Nisan) End of the 486,5 years *** 11th Jubilee ***5 lunar eclipse (Acts 2:20) Pentecost (6 Siwan) Daniel 9:266 Friday 3 April 33 Sunday 24 May 337 1335 days (Daniel 12:12)8 from Tuesday 27 Sept. 299
101112123456789
1011121234567 7x70=89
101112123456 End of the 490 years7 Galatians 1:18 of Daniel 9:2589 *** ***
1011121234 Caligula56789
10111212345
487
30
3
1
484 202,1
47
31
1
35
34 48
32 32 46 46
32
172
30
16
29
33
194
1
31
34
183
2
486
34
202,4
485 202,2
202,3
35 49
50
203,1
205
36
489
488
37
36
204,12
35
38 2
36
37 1
216
490
22
39 3
23
7
38
2 41 5
37
1 40 4
3333
33
32
6 186789
101112123456789
1011121234 sabbatical year5 (Sotah 7:8)6789
10111212 Claudius34 4456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
4
5
10
11
8
6
7
9
204,12
4
38
2 41 5
3
39
3 42 6
40
411
8
205,1
422
9
43 7
433
10
444
11
455
206,1
466
13
12
12 187123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011121 Acts 15:1,2; 18:2 ***23456 Galatians 2:1 ***789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011 Nero1212345
13
12
11
14
466
13
477
14
488
15
499
16
207,1
5010
5111
18
5212
19
5313
20
208,1
5414
21
1
55
17
22
6 188789
101112123456789
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1011
1
55
2
56
23
3
57
24
209,1
4
58
25
5
59
26
6
60
61
28
210,1
8
62
63
30
29
9
10
7
22
27
12 189123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011121234567 Galba89
10 sabbatical year11 (Taanith 29a)1212 Otho345 Vitellius6789
1011121 Vespasian234567 Temple burnt on 9 Ab8 Sunday 5 August9
101112123456789
10111212345
211,1
12
63
30
64
31
65
14
68
35
212,1
36
36
35
37
1
1
70 1
37
71 2
67
38
72 3
39
38
32
13
11
33
34
10
66
691
6 190789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011121234567 Titus89
101112123456789
1011
72 3
39
73 4
40
213,1
38
39
74
75 6
42
76 7
43
41
5
40
214,1
78 9
45
79 10
80
2
8
44
1
47
77
47
46
45
46
41
42
43
44
12 191123456789
10 Domitian1112123456789
1011121234 12th Jubilee56789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212345
80
81
48
3 215,1
1
82
2
2
85
2
216,1
86
84
4
5
3
7
88
5
89
6
4
8
50
49
3
47
6
87
83
47
48
49
1
50
6 192789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
10 Nerva1112123456789
1011
89
6
90
7
9
1
8
217,1
15
10
218,1
11
92
12
93
91
13
9
10
94
11
219,1
14
95
12
13
96
2
8
97
14
12 19312 1 Trajan3456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
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10111212345
221,1
7
8
9
102
103
5
6
104
219,1
98
15
100
220,1
17
1014
18
19
20
2
16
3
2
105
106
97
99
21
22
23
14
6 194789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
223,1
222,1
221,1
14
15
9
10
11
13
16
17
12
29
25
26
27
30
31
28
112
113
114
107
106
111
110
108
109
23
24
12 195123456789
101112123456789
10111212345678 Hadrian9
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212345
225,1
224,1
5
6
3
4
20
1
17
18
19
2
34
35
36
37
38
39
32
33
40
31
123
118
119
120
121
122
114
115
116
117
6 196789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
101112123456789
1011
226,1
227,1
11
6
7
14
15
10
9
8
13
12
48
42
43
44
45
46
47
127
40
41
130
131
123
124
125
126
128
129
12 revolt of Bar-Kokhba 1971234 year 1 of redemption sabbatical year56789
1011121234 year 2 of Freedom 13th Jubilee56789
1011121234 For the freedom of Israel56789
1011121234 For the freedom of Israel56789 Pap Mur 30,8
101112123456789
101112123456789
10111212345678 Antoninus Pious9
101112123456789
10111212345
140
2
228,1
229,1
18
15
16
17
1
48
49
50
135
132
133
134
1
131
20
136
137
1
138
21
139
19
5
6
2
3
4
2
3
4
198
How to determine a date?
Four (calculated) calendars have been used in this chart. They have similarities and differences as follows:
EGYPTIAN BABYLONIAN JULIAN N° SECULAR # RELIGIOUS # N° (JUDEAN) # N° # I I Akhet 30 Thoth 30 I Nisan Nisanu 30 1 January 31 II II Akhet 30 Paopi 29 II Iyyar Ayyaru 29 2 February 28 III III Akhet 30 Hathor 30 III Siwan Simanu 30 3 March 31 IV IV Akhet 30 Koyak 29 IV Tammuz Dumuzu 29 4 April 30 V I Peret 30 Teobi 30 V Ab Abu 30 5 May 31 VI II Peret 30 Mehir 29 VI Elul Ululu 29 6 June 30 VII III Peret 30 Pamenotep 30 VII Tishri Tashritu 30 7 July 31 VIII IV Peret 30 Parmuti 29 VIII Marheshwan Arahsamna 29 8 August 31 IX I Shemu 30 Pahons 30 IX Kislew Kislimu 30 9 September 30 X II Shemu 30 Paoni 29 X Tebeth Tebetu 29 10 October 31 XI III Shemu 30 Epipi 30 XI Shebat Shabatu 30 11 November 30 XII IV Shemu 30 Mesore 29 XII Adar Addaru 29 12 December 31 ++ Epagomen 5 [Mesore] 30 XIII [Adar2] [Addaru2] 30 Leap year 1*
Year 1st day of the year (according to astronomy) Duration in days JULIAN 1st January (independent from astronomy) 365,25 = 365 + 1/4 BABYLONIAN 1st Nisanu (1st lunar crescent after the spring equinox) 354,36346 = 12x29,53 EGYPTIAN (S) I Akhet 1 (independent from astronomy) 365 = 12x30 + 5 EGYPTIAN (L) I Akhet 1 (1st full moon before secular I Akhet 1) 354,36346 = 12x29,53 GREGORIAN 1st January (spring equinox must be on 21 March) 365,24219
HOW TO DETERMINE A BABYLONIAN DATE
For example, the Talmud reports that the fire which destroyed the temple of Jerusalem, in the 11th year of King Zedekiah (2Ki 24:18), began at night just after the conclusion of the Sabbath thus at sunset of the 9th day of the month of Ab (Taanit 29a). In other words, that year (587 BCE) the 9th of Ab took place on a Sunday. The Babylonian date is 9/V/11. In 587 BCE (= -586*) the spring equinox is 27 March in the Julian calendar (http://www.imcce.fr/fr/grandpublic/temps/saisons.php), accordingly the 1st new moon after the spring equinox is 21 April (http://www.fourmilab.ch/earthview/pacalc.html) and the 1st lunar crescent (= new moon +1) is 22 April (1/I or 1 Nisanu). Similarly the 1st lunar crescent after 1/I (22 April) is 1/II (22 May), the next ones are: 1/III (20 June), 1/IV (19 July), 1/V (18 August). Consequently the 9/V is on 27 August 587 BCE, which was a Sunday (http://www.nr.com/julian.html). The temple of Jerusalem was burnt once again by Titus in 70 CE and by a remarkable coincidence the same day of the year by Nebuchadnezzar in 587 BCE (Jewish War VI:250-253). The chronological reconstruction of the destruction of the first temple is as follows: Nebuzaradan the chief of the body-guard came to Jerusalem and began to burn the houses of the city on 7 Ab (Friday 25 August), then he had evacuated the city on the Sabbath dated on 8 Ab (Saturday 26 August), afterwards on 9 Ab (9/V) he set fire to the Temple around sunset (c. 18:00-6:00 Sunday 27 August 587 BCE) and prevented the Jews from extinguishing it during the night, which was the beginning of 10 Ab (Jeremiah 52:12-13).
199
In 70 CE the spring equinox is 22 March, accordingly the 1st new moon after the spring equinox is 30 March and the 1st lunar crescent (= new moon +1) is 31 March (1/I). Similarly the 1st lunar crescent after 1/I (31 March) is 1/II (30 April), the next ones are: 1/III (29 May), 1/IV (27 June), 1/V (27 July). Consequently the 9/V (9 Ab) after 24:00 is 10/V which is on 5 August 70 CE, which was a Sunday. Astronomy agrees with the following definition “1st Nisanu = 1st lunar crescent after spring equinox”, but in practice when the 1st Nisanu (determined by observation) came just before the spring equinox (this has also been determined by observation) the 2nd Adar (month XIII) was sometimes – although rarely - not added to synchronize the lunar year with the solar equinox. For example the list of Assyrian eponyms mentions a solar eclipse, which occurred on month Simanu in the eponymy of Bur-Sagale (763 BCE). In 763 BCE (= -762*) the spring equinox is 29 March. Thus, the 1st new moon closer to the spring equinox is 19 March and the 1st lunar crescent (= new moon +1) is 20 March (1/I). Similarly the 1st lunar crescent after 1/I (20 March) is 1/II (18 April), the next ones are: 1/III (18 May) and 1/IV (16 June). Given that solar eclipses occur during new moons for reasons of geometry (the sun, moon and earth must be perfectly aligned), the date of the solar eclipse must be at the end of the month on the new moon of 29 Simanu (15 June). Indeed, there was a total solar eclipse over Assyria on 15 June 763 BCE (= -762*, http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEatlas/SEatlas-1/SEatlas-0779.GIF). Concordance with the data is excellent, however it can be noted that the 1st of Nisan is dated a few days (9 days) before the spring equinox. Anyway the only solar eclipse over Assyria during the period 800-750 was the total eclipse dated 15 June 763 BCE. Other solar eclipses have been suggested but it is noteworthy that the partial solar eclipses dated 4 June 800 and 24 June 791 BCE could not possibly have been viewed from Assyria.
HOW TO DETERMINE AN EGYPTIAN DATE (SECULAR AND LUNAR) The secular Egyptian calendar (S) is based on a year of 12 months of 30 days each plus 5 extra days at the end of the year. For example, the Papyrus Rhind briefly describes the fall of Avaris and the events that followed. This papyrus is a copy of a vast mathematical treatise written under Pharaoh Amenemhat III which is dated: IV Akhet, year 33 of King Apopi. Very surprisingly, a scribe added inside a blank a note which has nothing to do with mathematics and which reads as follow: Year 11, II Shemu; we entered Heliopolis. I Akhet 23; the mighty dignitary of the South (Kamose) attacked Tjaru, [day] 25, we heard that we had entered Tjaru. Year 11, I Akhet 3-birth of Seth [3rd epagomenal day] his voice is given by the majesty of this god (he thundered). Birth of Isis [4th epagomenal day], the sky has made rain. The fortress of Tjaru has been identified as Tell Heboua. The Pharaoh (not mentioned) who had disappeared was Taa Seqenenre (1544-1533). Accordingly, this Pharaoh had to be dead just before the dramatic events described in the papyrus dated II Shemu 1 (1/X/11), that is I Shemu 1-30 (1-30/IX/11). How can one determine the Egyptian date 1/IX/11 in 1533 BCE (-1532*)? The equation linking the day in the Julian calendar to the day in the Egyptian calendar in Year* is as follows:
Julian day = 201 + (139 – Year*)/4 + (Egyptian day - 1)
Egyptian day = I Shemu 1 = 1/IX = 8x30 + 1 = 241 Julian day = 201 + (139 + 1532)/4 + (241 – 1) = 858.75 = 128.75 + 2x365 = 129 (leap year) Julian day = 129 = 31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 8 = 8 May (in 1533 BCE).
(0.75 =3/4, means a leap year every 4 years).
200
According to the Bible, the departure from Egypt is dated 15 Nisan (Nb 33:3). Since the arrival in the desert of Sin is dated the 15th of the following month (Ex 16:1) and the final showdown is near Pi-hahiroth (Ex 14:9) a place halfway between the city called Rameses and the desert of Sin, the date marking the death of the Pharaoh can be fixed around 30 Nisan/1 Iyyar in Year 1 of the Exodus. Consequently this death is dated around 1/II/1 in 1533 BCE (= -1532*). That year the spring equinox is 3 April. Accordingly the 1st new moon after the spring equinox is 10 April and the 1st lunar crescent (= new moon + 1) is 11 April (1/I). Similarly the 1st lunar crescent after 1/I (11 April) is 1/II (11 May). Josephus gave some chronological details on this important event because he said that at the time Nisan corresponded to Pharmuti (Jewish Antiquities II:308-311,343-344). Indeed if 30 Nisan corresponded to 30 Pharmuti (30/VIII) the Egyptian date was 7 May in 1533 BCE. The text of Ezekiel mentions the tragic end of a pharaoh and associates it with a cloudy sky and a solar eclipse (Ezk 32:2,7-8). This text targets the Pharaoh of the Exodus, the only one known for ending tragically (Ps 136:15), because the terms "crocodile dragon/ marine monster" always refer to this ruler (Is 51:9-10) as an avatar of the sliding snake, Leviathan (Is 27:1, Ezk 29:2-5, Ps 74:13-14) and not Apries, the Pharaoh of that time whose name is given (Jr 44:30). This process of assimilation between two rulers from different eras is to be found again with the king of Tyre who was assimilated to the original serpent in Eden (Ezk 28:12-14). The expression “All the luminaries of light in the heavens — I shall darken them on your account, and I will put darkness upon your land” has a symbolic meaning, but could be understood only if it had also a literal meaning (solar eclipse). The Pharaoh was considered a living god by the Egyptians, the son of Ra the sun god, thus the solar eclipse as a moonless night would have to mark them. According to astronomy, the only total solar eclipse in this region during this period 1600-1500 (http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEcat5/SE-1599--1500.html) was the one dated May 10, 1533 BCE, magnitude 1.08, was visible in the North of Egypt over several cities such as Heliopolis (dedicated to sun worship), Memphis and Heracleopolis, at 16:40 (http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsearch/SEsearchmap.php?Ecl=-15320510). The place called Pi-hahiroth “mouth of the canal” (Akkadian) must have been located near the port of Suez. Each month of the Egyptian lunar calendar (L) started on the first full moon before the first day of the secular month (S). Given that the lunar month is shorter (29,5 days) than the secular month (30 days), lunar dates are ahead of secular dates. For example in 1533 BCE, 14 Nisan = 24 April = 31 + 28 + 31 + 24 = 115 (Julian day) = 201 + (139 + 1532)/4 + (Egyptian day - 1), hence the Egyptian day = 227 = 7x30 + 17 = IV Peret 17 (S) = 24 April, consequently IV Peret 1 (S) = 8 April and I Shemu 1 (S) = 8 May. The first full moon before 8 May 1533 BCE is on 25 April = I Shemu 1 (L) and 8 May = I Shemu 1 (S) = I Shemu 14 (L).
Calendars in 1533 BCE
APRIL (Julian calendar) MAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 spring equinox new moon 1st lunar crescent Full moon Eclipse
ADAR NISANU (Babylonian calendar) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3
III PERET IV PERET (Egyptian secular calendar) I SHEMU 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5
IV PERET (Egyptian lunar calendar) I SHEMU 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
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The Egyptian secular calendar was used to date secular events and the Egyptian lunar calendar was used to date religious festivals linked to the moon. For example the papyrus Louvre 7848 is dated (line 5): in year 12, 2nd month of Shemu, (day) 13, on the 15th day of the 1st month of Shemu. Consequently we have: II Shemu 13 (Lunar) = 1 Shemu 15 (Secular) in year 12 of Amasis (558 BCE). In 558 BCE I Shemu 1 (S) is dated 7 September and the first full moon before 7 September is on 11 August. In the same way that we have: 1st lunar crescent = new moon + 1 we have: full moon observed = full moon (astronomy) - 1, hence the full moon observed is 10 August = I Shemu 1 (L) and 9 September = II Shemu 1 (L). Consequently I Shemu 15 (S) and II Shemu 13 (L) are both dated 21 September 558 BCE:
AUGUST SEPTEMBER (Julian calendar) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
ELUL TISHRI (Babylonian calendar) 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
IV PERET (Egyptian secular calendar) I SHEMU (S) 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
I SHEMU (Egyptian lunar calendar) II SHEMU (L) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Lunar dates are rarely given in the Egyptian secular calendar unless a significant event coincided with the 1st day of the lunar calendar, which was always a full moon, this peculiar day was called psdntyw “shining ones” in Egyptian. Two lunar days 1 (psdntyw) are respectively dated I Shemu 21 year 23 of Thutmose III and II Peret 30 year 24 (Urk.IV 657.2). The year 1 of Thutmose III starting on I Shemu 4 (26 April in 1472 BCE), the year 23 must have begun on 21 April (I Shemu 4 1450 BCE). The date I Shemu 21, year 23 of Thutmose III is on 8 May 1450 BCE and the II Peret 30, year 24, is on 15 February 1448 BCE. Thutmose III chose this specific lunar day to attack Megiddo because he considered it an auspicious day of shining full moon. He explains: Now that illuminates the moon, that encircles the solar disk when it shines, that surround Geb and Nut, he placed them in the circle of his arms. His Majesty stands at the entrance to the earth, ready to defeat the Asiatics. According to astronomy these lunar days (psdntyw) coincided with the full moons of 7 May in 1450 BCE and of 16 February in 1448 BCE.
HOW TO DETERMINE A SOTHIC DATE (RISING OF SIRIUS) As Sirius is the brightest star in the sky it is easy to spot. A heliacal rising is a coincidence between the sunrise (Helios was Sun god) and the rising of a star. But because of the overwhelming brightness of the sun there must be a minimum angle between the star above the horizon and the sun below the horizon, this angle is called arcus visionis, which is an observational data (see video http://solar-center.stanford.edu/AO/Sirius.mov). A set of measures showed (http://www.alcyone.de/PVis/documentation/accuracy.html) that it could be modelled by the equation: arcus visionis = 10.5 + 1.44x(magnitude). The arcus visionis of Sirius (magnitude -1.46) is theoretically 8.4° which is the minimum (but usually around 8.5-8.9°). The helical rising of Sirius during Seti's reign is dated I Akhet 1 year 4 (1291 BCE), given that the astronomical ceiling of Seti I starts by a Sothic rising dated on I Akhet [1] according to his cenotaph: All these stars begin on I Akhet when Sirius appears. The date I Akhet 1 year 4 is 12 July in 1291 BCE. Then one must use astronomy software to know the heliacal rising of Sirius (http://www.imcce.fr/fr/grandpublic/phenomenes/sothis/index.php) based on a given latitude. For example, for Thebes we have: Longitude 32°39' E Latitude 25°42' N and Heliopolis : Longitude 31°20' E Latitude 30°05' N (http://www.astro.com/cgi/aq.cgi?lang=e).
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Because the Sothic rising during Seti's reign is dated 12 July in Thebes (or Karnak) but 17 July in Heliopolis we can conclude that it occurred in Thebes, which was the greatest centre of astronomy at that time according to Greek ancient historians like Plato (Phaedrus 274c-d). As seen previously that lunar dates have not been translated into the Egyptian secular calendar, except sometimes the lunar day 1 (psdntyw), because these dates had no practical value. There were some exceptions with the lunar days coinciding with a unique astronomical event such as a helical rising of Sirius. We find such an example with the dating: III Shemu 9 “Opening of the Year” in the Ebers papyrus dated year 9 of Amenhotep I (1496 BCE). It is indeed a lunar date because the Sothic rising at that time is dated July 11 and the date in the Egyptian secular calendar should have been III Shemu 14 (July 11). The number “9” in Egyptian (psd) also means “shine”, which also explains the connection between the lunar day 1 psdntyw “those shining ones”, the Ennead of gods (psdt) and the Nine Bows (psdt).
Calendars in 1496 BCE
JUNE JULY (Julian calendar) AUGUST 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 11 12 Full moon Sothic rising 1st lunar crescent
SIMANU (Babylonian calendar) DUMUZU 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
III SHEMU (Egyptian secular calendar) IV SHEMU 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
II SHEMU III SHEMU (Egyptian lunar calendar) 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4
Sky of Heliopolis in 1464 BCE
The ceiling of Senenmut is dated Year 9 of Thutmose III (1464 BCE) and on that ceiling the Sothic rising is dated geometrically around 16/17 July, which implies an observation in Heliopolis. In fact the heliacal rising of Sirius of that year (-1463*) coincided with the heliacal rising of Venus. An arcus visionis of around 8.5° means that Sirius and Venus might have been seen 2° above the horizon, that the sun was 6° beneath the horizon (opposite figure) and that it rose 24 minutes later (= 6°x4 min) at 2:20 UTC (Coordinated Universal Time) or 5:35 Local Time. (http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/Yourhorizon). The coincidence of the heliacal rising of Sirius, the brightest star in the sky, with the heliacal setting of Venus, the brightest planet, is extremely rare because it only occurs every 103 years. For the Egyptians this coincidence of dates inaugurated a new era called “Great year” or “Phoenix rebirth” by the Greeks, that is why Senenmut likely chose that exceptional year (1464 BCE = -1463*) on his astronomical ceiling.
Venus Jupiter Mars Sirius
A more complete help is given in the article "Basic astronomy for historians to get a chronology" published in the book: Noah and the Deluge: Chronological, Historical and Archaeological Evidence (Lulu, 2015, pp. 103-194).
