A BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CHECKLIST

OF AMERICAN NEGRO WRITERS

ABOUT AFRICA

byDorothy B. PORTER

C3 INCE the latter part of the eighteenth century the AmericanNegro's interest in Africa has beencontinually shown in his writings .Probably the first public statement by an American Negro pertain-ing to Africa was published bv Othello, a Negro resident of Maryland,who in 1 788 protested the stealing of Africans for purposes ofenslavement and wrote that ((every corner of the globe wouldreverberate with the sound of African oppression » if the inhabitants'of Africa had crossed the Atlantic Ocean, seized American citizens,and carried them back to slavery in Africa' . In the followingyear the autobiography of Olaudah Equiano, also known as GustavusVassa, appeared . In addition to recollections of childhood, Vassa'sbook contained interesting descriptions of everyday life in Africa .

It is quite possible that Paul CufFee's Brief Account of the Settle-ment and Present Condition o/ the Colony o/ Sierra Leone (1812)gave rise to interest in Sierra Leone as a place for colonization by

1. Carter G. Woodson, Negro Orators and Their Orations (Washington, D. C.The Associated Publishers, 1925), p. 23 .

380

PRLSENCE AFRICAINE'

American Negroes. Cuffee, a Negro shipowner and navigator,had explored the area in 1811 for the possibilities of colonizationand trade. It seems a meaningful coincidence that in 1817, thevery year of Cuffee's death, the American Colonization Societywas formed, and for more than fifty years remained a stimulus topublished propaganda by American Negroes for and againstAfrican colonization .

During this period, many American Negroes journeyed toAfrica ; but Negro missionaries and bishops of the various churchdenominations began as early as the 1830's to write of their expe-riences while serving in many parts of Africa, specifically, in SierraLeone, Liberia, The Belgian Congo, South Africa, and Togoland .Their successors have continued to publish about Africa up to thepresent. One of the less known, but not the least zealous of Negromissionaries, was Dr . William Henry Sheppard, a graduate ofHampton Institute, who was made a Fellow of the Royal Geograph-ical Society of London in recognition of his services as an explorer .Sheppard went in 1890 as a missionary under the Presbyterianchurch to Luebo in the Belgian Congo. There he labored fortwenty years and fearlessly exposed Belgian cruelties towards theAfricans . Sheppard's articles relating to the Bakuba of CentralAfrica are informative, while his African folk tales are amusing.

Vfithin the scope of the present compilation of 421 titles byforty-nine authors fall the writings of explorers like Martin RobisonDelany, who was sent to Africa to study the possibility of usingthe Niger Valley as a place for the settlement of colored emigrantsfrom the United States ; of educators like Alexander Crummell,who reminded the ((sons of Africa in America)) of their Africanheritage in his Relations and Duty to the Land of Their Fathers(1861) ; and of diplomats like George Washington Ellis, whoseresearch into the cultural life of Africa extended over his ten yearsof diplomatic service. The writings of Thomas McCants Stewart,a lawyer who helped codify the laws of Liberia and assisted in thesettlement of numerous boundary disputes in that country, andof the scientists Hildrus Poindexter and Madison Briscoe, fieldinvestigators in tropical bacteriology and entomology respectively,may suggest further the considerable diversity of the AmericanNegro's interest in Africa .

Quite generally known are the varied African interests of the

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381

late Alain LeRoy Locke. In a published article, ((Apropos ofAfrica)), Locke urged the American Negro to support programs ofAfrican studies and to inform himself about Africa through study,travel, and exchange of students and of journalistic and scholarlypublications. The writings of W. E. B. DuBois, Monroe Work,Carter G. Woodson, Rayford Logan and Max Yergan have yieldedconsiderable knowledge of Africa's more recent past ; while theunpublished lectures and occasional articles of William Leo Hans-berry have enabled that scholar to exert broad influence on bothAfrican and American students of African history and archeology .

Other American Negroes have published travelogues, fictionwith an African theme, studies on agriculture, religion, familylife, linguistics, history, art, music, politics and biography. Theirbooks and articles have touched on life in Algeria, Egypt, Ethiopia,Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, South Africa, Belgian Congo, Kenya,Gold Coast, Angola, Southwest Africa, and Swaziland.Owing to limited space, it has been necessary to omit biographical

notes and annotations. For the same reason, the compiler hasmade no effort to analyze the literature in an extended essay. Thepurpose here has been to present in true proportion the nature andthe scope of published expressions about Africa by American Negroauthors.

Although it has not been -possible to include manynewspaper articles by Negroes published in either the white or theNegro press, the compiler feels that this purpose has been accom-plished.

It is hoped that in connection with the growing world interestin African affairs, the present compilation will be significant asan index to what Negro scholars, humanitarians, or students ofAfrican interests have thought about the ((land of their fathers)).

BAGLEY, Caroline. My Trip Through Egypt and the Holy Land.New York : The Grafton Press, 1.928, pp. 223.

BARBER, .J . Max. The Negro of the Earlier \World, an Excursioninto Ancient Negro History. Philadelphia : A. M. E. BookConcern, n.d ., pp . 32. (b . 1889).

BARNETT, Claude Albert (b . 1889).

((The Truth About African Chiefs)),,The Negro Digest, 6 : 82-7, March, 1948.

BAYLEY, Solomon (d . 1839).

Brief Account of the Colony of Liberia.Wilmington, Del. : Porters & Mitchell . Printer [1836], pp . 8.

382

PRB`SENCE AFRICAINE

BooNE, Clinton C.

Congo As I Saw . It . New York : J. J. Little& Ives Co., 1927, pp . 96 .

-- Liberia As I Know It . Richmond, Va. : n.p ., 1929, pp . 152.- ((On the Congo. Part II of Some African Customs and

Superstitions)), Southern Workman, 39 : 625-627, Nov., 1910 .BRADLEY, Gladyce H. ((Education in Africa-The Problem of the

Twentieth Century)), Journal of Negro Education, 23 : 30-39,Winter, 1954 .

BRADLEY, Benjamin Griffith (1882-1939). Africa and the War.New York : Duflield & Co., 1918, pp. 94 .

Liberia One Hundred Years After)), New Republic, 27319-321, Aug. 17, 1921.-

« Liberia Today)), Southern Workman, .19 : -146-452, Oct., 1920.BRAY, James A. Ethiopia ; A Challenge to World Christianity .

An Address Delivered. by Bishop James A. Bray at the Meetingof the Fraternal Council of Negro Churches, Cleveland, Ohio,August 21, 1935. Jackson, Tenn : C.M.E . Publishing House.1935, pp. 15 .

BREWER, William Miles.

((John Russwurm », Journal of NegroHistory, 13 . : 413-422, Oct., 1928 .

BRISCOE, Madison Spencer (b . 1904).

((Field Notes on MosquitoesCollected in Liberia)), ?Mosquito News, 10 : 19-21, 1950 .-

« Insect Reconnaissance in Liberia, West Africa », Psyche,A Journal of Entomology, 54 : 246-255, 1947.-

«Kinds and Distribution of Wild Rodents and Their Ectopa-rasites in Egypt », The. American Midland Naturalist, 55 : 393-408, 1956 .- ((Notes on Snakes Collected in Liberia)) Copeia, 1 : 19-21, 1949.- ((Observations on Vesical Schistosomiasis in West Africa)),

Journal of the National Medical Association, 37 : 112-114, July,1945.-

a Parasitic Infections in West Africa)), Journal of The Na-tional Medical Association, 39 : 57-60, March, 19-17 .-

a The Relation of Insects and Insect-Borne Diseases to theVegetation and Environment in Liberia », Ecology, 32 : 187-214,1952 .- ((West African Snails of Economic Importance)), Beta Kappa

Chi Bulletin, v . 3, No. 1, Jan., 1945.BROOKS, William Sampson (b.1865) .

Footprints of a Black Man ; theHoly Land [St. Louis : Eden Publishing House Print, 19151,pp . 317.

BROWN, George William. The Economic History of Liberia.Washington, D.C. : The Associated Publishers, Inc. [c . 19411,pp . 366.

BROWN, Thomas C.

Examination of Mr. Thomas C. Brown, a FreeColored Citizen of South Carolina, as to the Actual State of

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383

Things in Liberia in the Years 1833 and 1834, at the ChathamStreet Chapel, May 9th and 10th, 1834 . New York : S. W. Bcne-dict, 1834, pp. 40.

BROWNE, Vincent Jefferson (b. 1917).

((Economic Development inLiberia)), Journal o/ Negro Education, 24 : 113-119, Spring,1955.

BUNcHE, Ralph Johnson (b, 1904).

((French and British Imperialismin West Africa)) Journal of Negro History, 21 :,31-46 Jan.,1936.-

((The Irua Ceremony Among the Kikuyu of Kiambu District,Kenya)), Journal o/ Negro History, 26 : 16-65, March, 1941 .- ((The Land Equation in Kenya Colony)), Journal o/ Negro

History, 24 : 33-43, Jan., 1939.- World View of Race .

Washington, D.C . : The Associates inNegro Folk Education, 1936, pp . 98.

BUNDY, R. C. . ((Folk-tales From Liberia)), Journal o/ AmericanFolklore, 32 : 406-427, July, 1919 .

BuRNs, Francis (d . 1863).

«Account of the Church at. Cape Palmas ,),Africa's Luminary, I : 11, April 19, 1839.-

((Biographical Sketch of life of Mary Ann Gutridge », Africa'sLuminary, I : 12, April 19, 1839 .-

((Liberia Annual Conference)), Africa's Luminary, 1 : 7, April5, 1839.

CALLOWAY, J. N. ((African Sketches)), Southern Workman, 31618-621, Nov., 1902 .-

« Tuskegee Cotton-Planter in Africa)), Outlook, 70 : 772-776,Mar. 29, 1902 .

CAMPHOR, Alexander Priestly (1866-1920). Missionary StorySketches, Folklore From Africa . With an introduction bythe Rev. M. C. B. Mason. Cincinnati : Jennings and Graham ;New York : Eaton and Mains [19091, pp . 346.

CARTWRIGHT, Marguerite Dorsey (b. 1914).

((Africa Unit )" , SocialStudies, 4 : 264-268, Nov., 1953.-

<(Ghana, First Year : A Summing Up)), The Negro HistoryBnlletin, 21 : 147-152, April, 1958.- ((Investment and Education in Nigeria)), The Negro History

Bulletin, 21 : 133-134, Mar., 1958.-

((Progress in the Congo),, The Negro History -Bulletin, 17125-156, Mar., 1954.-

T« eaching About Africa)), The Negro History Bulletin, 1974, 77-79, Jan., 1956 .-

((Teaching the Africa Unit)), Phylon, 13 : 306-311, FourthQuarter, 1952.

CHEEK, L. N.

« Beminscences of a Missionary)), The Mission Herald,43 : 15, March-April, 1939 : 43 : 16-17, May-June, 1939 ; 4417-18, Sept.-Oct., 1940 .

384

PR$SENCE AFRICAINE

CHRISTENSEN, James B,

a African Political Systems : Indirect Ruleand Democratic Processes)), Phyton, 15 : 69-83, First Quarter,1954 .

COKER, Daniel (b . 1785). Journal of Daniel Coker, a Descendantof Africa, From the Time of Leaving New York in the ShipElizabeth, Capt . Sebor, on a Voyage for Sherbro, in Africa, inCompany with Three Agents and About Ninety Persons ofColour . With an Appendix. Baltimore : Published by EdwardJ. Coale, 1820, pp . 52 .

COLES, Samuel Bracy (1888-1957).

Preacher With a Plow.

BostonHoughton Mifflin [19571, pp . 241.

COOK, Mercer .

((World's No. 1 Negro [Fe1ix Ebouel », Negro Digest,1 : 47-49, Sept. 1943.

COPPIN, Levi Jenkins (1848-1924). ((American Negro's Religion forthe African Negro's Soul,,)),-Independent, 54 :748-758, Mar. 27,1902.- Letters From South Africa . Philadelphia : A. M. E. Church Book

Concern, n. d. pp . 200.-

Observations of Persons and Things in South Africa, 1900-1904.Philadelphia : A. M. E. Book Concern, n. d., pp . 205.

Council on African Affairs.

Proceedings of the Conference on Africa-New Perspectives . Auspices of the Council of African Affairs,Inc. at the Institute for International Democracy, April 14,1944 [New York, 19441, pp .- 52 .- Resistance Against Fascist Enslavement in South Africa.With a postscript for Americans by Alphaeus Hunton . NewYork, 1953, pp . 62.- Seeing is Believing ; Here is the Truth About the Color Bar,

Land Hunger, Poverty, and Degradation, the Pass System,Labor Exploitation, Racial Oppression in South Africa. . NewYork : The Council, 1947, pp. 24 .

CRUMMELL, Alexander (1819-1898). ((The Absolute Need of anIndigenous Missionary Agency for the Evangelization of Africa)),pp . 137-142, in : Congress on Africa, Africa and the AmericanNegro (Atlanta, 1896).-

Africa and America ; Addresses and Discourses .

Springfield,Mass. : Willey & Co., 1891, pp. 466.-

u Civilization as a Collateral and Indispensable Instrumentalityin Planting the Christian Church in Africa)), pp . 119-124, inCongress on Africa, Africa and the American Negro (Atlanta,1896).- The English Language in Liberia. The Annual AddressBefore the Citizens of Maryland County, Cape Palmes, Liberia,July 26, 1861 . Being the Day of National Independence.New York : Bruce and Co., 1861, pp. 32 .- The Relations and Duties of Free Colored Men in Americato Africa . Hartford : Press of Case, Lockwood and Co., 1861 .-pp . 54 .

CUFFEE, Paul (1759-1818) . Brief Account of the Settlement andPresent Situation of the Colony of Sierra Leone, in Africa ;

A CHECKLIST 385

as Communicated by Paul Cuffe [sic] (A Man of Colour) to HisFriend in New York : Also, an Explanation of the Object ofHis Visit, and Some Advice to the People of Colour in the United

States . To Which is Subjoined, An Address to the People ofColour, From the Convention of Delegates From the AbolitionSocieties in the United States. New York : Printed by SamuelWood, 1812, pp . 12 .

DAVIS, Stanley A.

This is Liberia ; a Brief History of This Land ofContradiction, with Biographies of its Founders and Builders .New York : William-Frederick Press, 1 ,953, pp. 151.

DEAN, Harry. The Pedro Gorino . The Adventures of a NegroSea-Captain in -Africa on the Seven Seas in his Attempts toFound an Ethiopian Empire ; an Autobiographical Narrative.Boston and New York : Houghton, Mifflin Co ., 1929, pp. 362.

- Umbala . The Adventures of a Negro Sea Captain in Africaand on the Seven Seas in his Attempts to Found an EthiopianEmpire ; an Autobiographical Narrative. London : GeorgeC. Harrap & Co., 1929, pp. 256.

DELANY, Martin Robison (1812-1855). Official Report of the NigerValley Exploring Party. New York : Thomas Hamilton ;London : Webb, Millington & Co., 1861, pp. 75 .- Principia of Ethnology : the Origin of Races and Color,With an Archeological Compendium of Ethiopean and EgyptianCivilization From Years of Careful Examination and Enquiry.Philadelphia : Harper & Brothers,- 1879, pp . 95 .

DENNIS, Gabriel L. ((The Republic of Liberia)), African World,Aug., 1947, pp. 9-10 .

DESIIANDs, Lottie B. Ethiopia's Spiritual Rise. PhiladelphiaA. M. E. Book Concern,[ 1936], pp . 157.

DIGGS, Irene. ((The Indian in East Africa)), Crisis, 63 : 215-217,54, April, 1956 .-

« Lysistrata A I'Africaine », Crisis, 64 : 345-348, 383, June-July, 1957 .

DINKINS, Pauline E. African Folk Tales as Told to Pauline E.Dinkins. Tennessee Sunday School Publishing Board, 1933 .21 unnumbered leaves .

DOUGLASS, Joseph H. and Hiley H. Hill .

v The American Negroand the South African Cape Coloured : A Comparative Studyof a Class of Human Phenomena », The Negro History Bulletin

13 : 147-152, April, 1950 .DOWNING, Henry Francis.

The American Cavalryman ; a LiberianRomance. New York : The Neale Publishing Company; 1917,pp. 306.-

Liberia and Her People [New York, 1925], pp . 26 .

- A Short History of Liberia (1816-1908) With DescriptiveAddenda in Four Parts, for Schools and General Reading.New York : Amos M. Gailliard Co., n.d . pp . 27 .

DRAKE, St Clair, ((Asia, Now Africa)), The Crescent, 34 :12-13, Spring,

1950 .

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DuBois, William Edward Burghardt (b. 1868).

((Africa)), Crisis, 27247-251, April, 1924.- ((Africa and the American Negro Intelligentsia)), Presence

Africaine, N. S., Dec., 1955 - Jan., 1956, pp. 34-51.- . and Reid, Ira de A.

((Africa and World Freedom)), Phylon,4 : 8-12 Second Quarter, 1943 (Supplement).-

Africa, Its Geography, People and Products.

Girard, KansasHaldeman-Julius Publications, 1930 . pp . 64 .- Africa, Its Place in Modern History. Girard, KansasHaldeman-.Julius Publication, 1930, pp . 63 .-

((African Roots of War)), The,Atlantic Monthly, 115 : 707-714,May, 1915.

---

((The Answer of Africa)), pp . 41-56, in : What is Civilization ?,by Maurice Masterlinck, Chan Gopal Mukerji and others (NewYork, 1926).- ((Black Africa Tomorrow)), Foreign Affairs, 17 : 100-110,

Oct., 1938 .-

((Britain's Negro Problem in Sierra Leone,), Current History,21 : 690-700, Feb., 1925 .- ((Colonies and Moral Responsibility)), Journal of Negro Edu-

cation, 15 :311-318, Summer, 1946 .--.- ((France's Black Citizens in . West Africa)), Current History,New York Times, 22 : 559-564, July, 1925 .- ((The Future of Africa-A Platform)), pp . 28-30, in : Africa in

(he World Democracy, Addresses Delivered at the Andual Meetingof the N.A.A .C.P., January 6, 1919.-

a Hubbard of Liberia)), Crisis, 40 : 87, 91, April, 1933 .--

« Inter-racial Implications of the Ethiopian Crisis )~, ForeignAffairs, 14 : 82-92, Oct., 1935 .- ((Liberia and Rubber)), New Republic, 44 : 326-329, Nov. 18,

1925.- ((Little Portraits of Africa)), Crisis, 27 : 273-274, April, 1924-

« Primitive Black Men)), Nation, 119 : 675-676, Dec. 17, 1924.- ((Realities in Africa, European Profit or Negro Develop-ment ? » Foreign Affairs, 21 : 721-732, July, 1943.-

a The Role of West Africa)), The Crescent, 34 : 10, Spring, 1950.- The World and Africa ; An Inquiry into the Part Which

Africa Has Played in World History. New York : The VikingPress, 1947, pp. 276.

ELLis, George Washington (1875-1919). ((Justice in the WestAfrican Jungle)), Independent, 67 : 1438-1444, Dec. 23, 1909 .-

The Leopard's Claw : a Thrilling Story of Love and AdventureFrom European Castle Through the West African Jungle,Disclosing a Deep Insight into the Quality and Spiritual Influencesof African Social Institutions and Conditions, and Revealing aProfound Psychic Interpretation of African Inner Life, AllClustered About the Mysterious Function and Significance of

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387

the Leopard's Claw . New York : International Author's Asso-ciation, 1917, pp . 172-

Liberia in the Political Psychology of West Africa.

Reprintedfrom the Journal of the African Society, 1912, pp. 52-70.Negro Culture in West Africa ; a Social Study of the Negro

Group of Vai-speaking People,.With its own Invented Alphabetand Written Language Shown in Two Charts and Six Engravingsof Vai Script, Twenty-six Illustrations of Their Arts and Lire,Fifty Folklore Stories, One Hundred and Fourteen Proverbs,and One Map. New York : The Neale Publishing Co.,,1914,pp . 290.- ((Political Institutions in Liberia)), American Political Science

Review, 5 : 213-223, May, 1911.- EQUIANO, Olaudah (b . 1745). The Interesting Narrative of

the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African.London : Printed for and sold by the Author, 1789, 2 v.

FAUSET, Jessie Redmond.

((Dark

Algiers,

the

White »,

Crisis,29 : 255-258, April, 1925 ; 30 : 16-122, May, 1925 .

FERRIS, William Henry (b . 1873).

The African Abroad ; or, His Evo-lution in Western Civilization, Tracing his Development UnderCaucasian Milieu . New Haven, Conn . : The Tuttle, Morehouse& Taylor Press, 1913, 2 v.

FISHER, Miles Mark .

« Lott Cary,

The Colonizing Missionary)),Journal of Negro History, 7 : 380418, Oct., 1922 .

FISHER, Ruth Anna . Extracts From the Records of the AfricanCompanies. Washington, D. C. : The Association for the Studyof Negro Life and History, Inc. [c . 1930], pp. 108.

FISK University, Nashville. Inter-departmental Curriculum inAfrican Studies. Nashville, 1945, pp. 15 .

FLETCHER, T. Thomas Fortune. «Ethiopian Letter)), The MidwestJournal, 1 : 75-79, Winter, 1948.

FORD, JamesW. (b . 1893). Imperialism Destroys the People of Africa .New York : Issued by the Harlem Section of the CommunistParty, n.d ., pp . 15.

FORTUNE, Timothy Thomas (1856-1928) . «The Nationalization ofAfrica », pp 199-204, in : Congress on Africa, Africa and theAmerican Negro (Atlanta, 1896).

FRAZIER, Edward Franklin (b . 1894).

The Impact of Colonialism onAfrican Socia Formsand Personality .

Reprint from Stillman,Calvin, ed . Africa in the Modern World. Chicago : Universityof Chicago Press, 1955, pp . 70-96.

GRAHAM, Lorenz B.

HowGod Fix [sic] Jonah.

New York : Reynal& Hitchcock [1946], pp . 171.

GILBERT,

John (b. 1864). <, The Southern Negro's Debt and Res-ponsibility to Africa)), pp . 124-133, in : Trawick, A. M., TheNew Voice to Race Adjustments (New York, 1914).

HAMMOND, E. W. S.

((Africa in Its Relation to Christian Civiliza-tion », pp . 206-210, in : Congress on Africa, Africa and the Ameri-can Negro (Atlanta, 1896).

388

PRPSENCE AFRICAINE

HANCOCK, Gordon Blaine (b . 1884).

(Three Elements of AfricanCulture ;), Journal of Negro .History, 8 : 284-300, July, 1923.

HANSBERRY, William Leo (b. 1894).

((Africa and the WesternWorld)), The Midwest Journal, 7 : 129-155, Summer, 1955 .- ((African Studies)), Phylon, 5 : 62-67, First Quarter, 1944 .- ((The Material Culture of Ancient Nigeria)), Journal of NegroHistory, 6 : 261-295, July, 1921 .-

« A Survey of Native Documentary Sources Available for theStudy of Ancient Ethiopian History)), Howard UniversityStudies in History, 2 : 21-41, May, 1925 .

HARGRAVE, Carrie Guerphan . African Primitive Life As I Saw Itin Sierra Leone, British West Africa [Wilmington, N. C. : Pressesof Wilmington Printing Co., 194-4], pp . 115.- Jean and Tom in Casablanca. New York : The Exposition

Press, 1953, pp . 103.HAYNES, George Edmund (b . 1.880).

Africa, Continent of the Future .New York : Association Press [1951], pp . 516.

HEARD, William Henry (b . 1850).

The Bright Side of African Life.Philadelphia : A. M. E. Publishing House, 1898, pp . 184.-

The Missionary Fields of West Africa .

Philadelphia : A. Al . E.Book Concern Printers, n. d., pp . 28 .

HOUSTON, Drusilla Dunjee (d . 1941). Wonderful Ethiopians of theAncient Cushite Empire . Book 1. Nations of the Cushite Em-pire. Marvelous Facts From Authentic Records. OklahomaCity, Okla. : The Universal Publishing Co., 1926, pp. 274.

HOWARD, William E. H. Public Administration in Ethiopia ; aStudy in Retrospect and Prospect . New York : Gregory Lounz,1956, pp . 204.

HUGGINS, Willis Nathaniel andJackson, John G.

A,Guide to Studiesin African History, Directive Lists for Schools and Clubs.

NewYork : Federation of History Clubs [1934], pp. 98 .-

An Introduction to African Civilizations, With Main Currentsin Ethiopian History.

New York : Avon House, 1937, pp. 224.HUGHES, Langston (b . 1902). ((Ships, Sea and Africa. Random

Impressions of a Sailor on His First Trip Down the West Coastof the Motherland)), Crisis, 27 : 69-71, Dec., 1923 .

HUNT, William H. ((Spider Spun Silk [Madagascar Spider]),,pp . 2-4, in : U. S. Dept . of Commerce and Labor, Daily ConsularReports, No. 2181, Feb. 21, 1905.

HOUTON, William Alphaeus (b . 1903).

Africa Fights for Freedom.With an Introduction by Eslanda Goode Robeson.

New YorkNew Century Publishers, 1950, pp . 15.- Decision in Africa . New York : International Publishers,

1957, pp . 255.- ((Postscript for Americans)), pp . 48-62, in : Resistance Against

Fascist Enslavement in South Africa (New York : New Century,1953).

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389

--

Stop-South Africa's Crimes .

No Annexation of S. W. Africa .New York : Council on African Affairs, 1946, pp. 24 .- «Upsurge in Africa), , Masses and Mainstream, 3 : 12-21,

Feb. 1950 .IMrs, William Lloyd (b. 1889).

The Plunder of Ethiopia, by WilliamLloyd Imes and Liston IvI . Oak [New York : American LeagueAgainst War and Fascism], n.d ., pp . [12] .

Ivy, James W. ((The Empire of Ghana)). Crisis . 64 : 210-213,April 1957 .

JACKSON, John G. Ethiopia and the Origin of Civilization. ACritical Reveiw of the Evidence of Archeology, Anthropology,History and Comparative Religion, According to the MostReliable Sources and Authorities. New York : The BlydenSociety, 1939, pp . 32 .

JACKSON, J. H.

((My Voyage to Africa)), The Mission Herald. 403-7, Mar.-Apr., 1936 ; 40 : 9-12, 32-33, MayJune, 1946 ; 40 :5-8,32-34, July-Aug., 1936 : 40 : 5-8, 30-31, Sept.-Oct., 1936 .

JAMES, Adelaide F.

« Chaka N,

The Negro History Bulletin, 14139-141, Mar., 1451 .

JOHNSON, Edward Augustus (b . 1860).

Adam vs.

Ape-man andEthiopia .

New York : J. J. Little and Ives Co., 1931, pp . 293.

JOHNSON, Ernest E.

((The Liberian State Visit)), Crisis, 50 : 296-298,312-314, Oct. . 194:1 .

JOHNSON, James Weldon (1871-1938) .

<< Africa at the Peace Tableand the Descendants of Africans in Our American Democracy »,

pp . 13-23, in : Africa in the World Democracy, Address Deliveredat the Annual Meeting of the NAACP, Jan . 6, 1919 (New York,1919).

-- Africa in the World Democracy. Address Delivered at theAnnual Meeting of the National Association for the Advancementof Colored People, January 6, 1919, at Carnegie Hall, New YorkCity, by Horace Meyer Kallen and James Weldon Johnson,With Introductory Remarks by John R. Shillady, Summary ofAddress by Dr . William Henry Sheppand and a Statement on((The Future of Africa)) by W. E. B. Dubois . New YorkNational Association for the Advancement. of Colored People,1919, pp . 30.- Native African Races and Culture. Charlottesville, Va.

119271, pp. 26 .JOHNSON, Kathryn Magnolia (b. 1878). Stealing a Nation, a Brief

Story of How Swaziland, a South African Kingdom, Came UnderBritish Control Without the Knowledge or Consent of itsPeople.

Chicago, Ill . : Pyramid Publishing Co., 1939, pp . 50 .

JORDAN, Lewis Garnet:t (1852-1939). Pebbles From an AfricanBeach. Philadelphia : The Lisle-Carey Press, 1918, pp . 73 .

-

tip the Ladder in -Foreign Missions .

Nashville, Tenn .National Baptist Publishing Board, 1901, pp . 263.

LANE, James Franklin. Some Things We Saw While Abroad ;a Visit to Europe, the Holy Land and Egypt, by J. F. Lane

390

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and Mary Edna Lane . Boston : The Christopher PublishingHouse, 1941, pp . 224.

LANE, Sara .

((African Textile Craftsmanship », Southern Workman,57 : 262-267, July, 1928 .- ((African Weapons and Tools)), Southern Workman, 58

353-360, Aug., 1929 .-

((Some Musical- Instruments of the Primitive African », South-ern Workman, 56 : 552-556, Dec., 1927.

LrrF, Canada. ' ((Africa and a New World A-Coming », Africa-Todayand Tomorrow, pp. 14-15, April, 1945 .

LLOYD, Raymond Grann'(b . 1918).

((Contemporary Socio-EconomicChange in Africa)), The Negro Educational Review, 9 : 4-22,.Jan ., 1958 .

LOCKS, Alain Leroy (1886-1954). ((An African Art-Classic Style)),American Magazine of Art, 27 : 271-278, May, 1935 .-

((Apropos of Africa)) .

Opportunity, 2 : 37-40, 58, Feb., 1924 .-

((Art Lessons From the Congo : Blondian Theatre Arts Collec-tion H, Survey, 57 : 587-589, Feb. 1, 1927 .-

(Art of the Ancestors », Survey . 53 : 673, Mar. 1, 1925 .- ((The Black Watch on the Rhine)), Opportunity, 2 : 6-9, .Jan .,

1924 .(" Collection of Congo Art)), Arts Magazine, 2 : 60-70, Feb., 1927.

-

u The Colonial Literature of France)), Opportunity, 1 : 331-335,Nov. 1923 .-

<: Nana Amoah : An African Statesman)), The Survey, 55435-436, Jan., 1926 .- ((A Note on African Art)), African Art. Number, Opportunity,

2 : 134-138, May, 1924.- ((Understanding Through Art and Culture)), Africa-Todayand Tomorrow, pp . 23, April, 1945.

LOGAN, Rayford Whittingham (b . 1897).

((Abyssinia Breaks intothe Movies)), Southern Workman, 58 : 337-344, Aug., 1929 .- The African Mandates in World Politics. Washington

Public Affairs Press, 1949, c. 1948, pp . 220.-

((Colonialism's Last Stronghold, Black Africa)), Nation ; 171608-610, Dec. 16, 1950 .-

((The Egyptian Sudan, a Problem in International Relations)) .Journal of Negro History, 16 : 371-381, Oct., 1931 .'- ((The Eleko Case)), Southern Workman, 60 : 480-482, Nov.,

1931 .- ((The Free World)), The Negro History Bulletin, 14 : 168,

162-167, April, 1951.-

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A' CHECKLIST

391

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((Smuts Speaks of Africa, 1917-1942 », Crisis, 50 : 264-267,278-279, Sept., 1943 .-

((Status of the African », Current History, 25 : 1-7, July, 1953.- ((West, or South Africa in East Africa)), Southern Workman,

58 : 481-489, Nov., 1929 .- The Operation or the Mandate System in Africa, 1919-1927.Washington : The Foundation Publishers. 1942, pp . 50 ; Journalof Negro History, 13 : 423-477, Oct., 1928 .-

((Some Impressions on Political Trends in French West AfricaAfrica News, 1 : 2-3, Feb., 1954 .-

((Systems of International Trusteeship », 1946 Journal ofNegro Education, 1.5 : 285-299, Summer, 1946.- ((Trust and Non-Self-Governing Territory)), in : Guzman,

J.P . (ed.) .

1952 Negro Yearbook (New York, 1952).MCCARROLL, Vernell.

((South West Africa : The World's Stepchild)),The Negro History Bulletin, 14 : 192, 186-189, May, 1951 .

MCPHEETERS, Alphonso .

((The Gold Coast Begins Self-Government)),Phylon, 18 : 35-41, First Quarter, 1957.

MCSTALLWORTH, Paul. ((The Congolese and Self-Determination)),Journal of Negro History, 43 : 105-120, April, 1958 .

MASON, Madison Charles Butler (1859-1915) .

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MEHLINGER, Louis Rothechild (b.1882) .

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N. A. A. C. P. ((Africa and the World Democracy. A Report)),Crisis, 17 : 173-176, Feb., 1919 .

NESBIT, William.

Four Months in Liberia ; or, African ColonizationExposed.

Pittsburgh : Printed by J. T. Shryock, 1855, pp . 84 .

NORRIS, John William. The Ethiopian's Place in History and HisContribution to the World's Civilization .

The Negro - theHamite the Stock, the Stems and the Branches of the HamiticPeople. Baltimore : The Afro-American Co., 1916, pp. 60 .

OTHELLO .

((An Essay on Slavery)).

American Museum, 4 : 412-415,509-512, Nov.-Dec., 1788 .

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Africa : the Problem of the NewCentury, the Part. the African Methodist Episcopal Churchis to Have in its Solution. The Queenstown Religious andIndustrial College. . . Wilberforce of the Dark Continent. . .A School for Africans, Founded and Supported by the MissionaryDepartment of the A. M. E. Church . New York : Bible House,1899, pp. 66 .

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392

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((AClinical andLaboratoryStudy of Leprosy in Liberia », International Journal of Leprosy,19 : 395, 1951 .- ((Epidemiological Survey Among the Gala Tribe in Liberia »,

American Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2 : 30, 1953 .-- ((Experimental Animal Colony in West Africa)), Public

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« Some Observations on the Peoples and Potentials of

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AReview of Me Cause and the Tendency of theIssues Between the Two Sections of the Country, With a Planto Consolidate the Views of the People of the United States inFavor of Emigration to Liberia, as the Initiative to the Effortsto Transform the Present System of Labor in the SouthernStates into a Free Agricultural Tenantry, by the RespectiveLegislatures With the Support of Congress to Make it a NationalMeasure.

Albany, N. Y. : NVeed Parsons & Co . 4859, pp . 29 .RANKIN, James Warren (b . 1859).

Mission Study Course ; Compiledas a Help for Students Studying for Missionary Work .

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REDDICK, Lawrence Dunbar(b.1.910).

((Africa Speaks)), Opportunity,20 : 205-205, July, 1942.

-- ((Africa, Tests of the Atlantic Charter)), Crisis, 50 : 202-204,217-218, July, 1943.

ROBESON, Eslanda Goode (b.1896) .

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A CHECKLIST

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« Color Prejudice in British African,Negro Digest, 1 : 75-78, Dec., 1940 .-

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'SHEPPARD, William Henry (1865-1927). ((African Handicrafts and

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((From the Bakuba Country », Southern Workman, 39 : 8-12,Jan., 1910.-

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SMYTHE, Hugh H,

((Events in Africa », Crisis, 62 : 162-165, Mar.,1955.-

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SNOWDEN, Frank 14 .

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395

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Code for the Justices of thePeace, 1907 .

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TAYLOR, R. R. ((Looking Over Liberia)), Southern Workman, 59122-131, Dtar ., 1930.

THomrsoN, Era Bell .

Africa, Land of My Fathers.

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Ebony, 13 : 78-82, March., 1958 .- ((Why Nkrumah Lives in a Castle o.. Ebony, 13 : 87-92, Feb.,

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((Max Yergan », Crisis, 40 : 155, 166, July,1933.

TOLSON, Melvin Beaunorus.

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TURNER, Lorenzo Dow.

Africanisms in the Gullah Dialect [Chicago]I'niversity of Chicago Press [19491, pp . 317.-

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396

PR1 SENCE AFRICAINE

UNDERHILL, Irvin Windfield (b. 1868).

((The Borderland in Africa »,Crisis, 38 : 98-99, Mar., 1931 .

WALKER, Thomas Hamilton Beb (b . 1873).

History of Liberia.Boston : Cornhill Pub. Co., 1921, pp . 175.- The Presidents of Liberia . A Biographical Sketch for

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Education. Commencement AddressDelivered by Bon. Lester A. Walton, American Minister toLiberia.

To the Xlembers of the Graduating Class of LiberiaCollege, Monrovia, November 30, 1938. Monrovia, LiberiaThe Weekly Mirror Printing Office (19381, pp. 19.- Remarks of the Hon. Lester A. Walton, American Minister

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((The Zulu Singers in London)), Crisis, 38 : 24-26, Jan., 1931 .WEST, .JohnB.

United States Health Missions in Liberia.

Washing-ton D.C. : Government Printing Office, 1948, pp. 14 .

WILLIAMS, Chancellor . ((Some Current Problems in African Edu-cation)), Journal of Negro Education, 24 : 16-24, Winter, 1955

WILLIAMS, Charles H.

((Darkest Africa at a Century of Progress)),Southern Workman, 42 : 429-437, Nov., 1933 .

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WILLIAMS, Samuel. Four Years in Liberia. A Sketch of the Lifeof Rev. Samuel Williams . With Remarks in the Mission,Manners and Customs of the Natives of Western Africa. To-gether with an Answer to Nesbit's Book .

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WILLIAMS, Mrs. Walter B. ((House by aWest African Road)), Mission-ary Review, 49 : 874-877, Nov., 1926 .

WILLIAMS, Walter B. ((Miracle Wrought in West Africa, SocialService in the Nanakru Mission, Liberia » . ~41ISStonary Review .49 : 683-686, Sept ., 1926 .

WILLIAMS, Wilson Elbe .

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-

(Egypt ,), The Negro History Bulletin, 13 : 39-45, Nov., 19-19.-

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((African Agriculture. II. Products and Methods of Tillage »,Southern Workman, 39 : 681-687, Dec., 1910

--

((African

Agriculture .

III.

Modern

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SouthernWorkman, 40 : 37-42, Jan., 1911 .-

((African Agriculture. IV .

Agricultural Education)), SouthernWorkman, 40 : 79-87; Feb., 1911 .-

a The African Family as an Institution . I .

The Social impor-tance of the African Family)), Southern Workman, 38 : 343-353,June, 1909.- ((The African Family as an Institution . It . The Composi-

tion of the African Family)), Southern Workman, 38 : 391-397,July, 1909 .- ((The African Family as an Institution . III. The Inner Life

of the African Family)), Southern Workman, 38 : 433-440, Aug.,1909 .-

((An African System of Writing [Vai Language] », SouthernWorkman, 37 : 518-526, Oct. . 1908 .- A Bibliography of the Negro in Africa and America.

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Some Parallelisms in the Development of Africans andOther Races. Part I » . :Southern Workman, 35 : 614-621,Nov., 1906 ; 36 : 106-111, Mar., 1907.

398

PR$SENCE AFRICAINE

-

((A South African Red Riding Hood ». Crisis, 14 : 287, Oct.,1917.-

((The Work of the Native Affairs Commission)), South AfricanOutlook, 52 : 116-118, May, 1922.

WRIGHT, Charlotte Crogman. Beneath the Southern Cross. TheStory of an American Bishop's Wife in South Africa.

NewYorkThe Exposition Press, 1955, pp. 184.- ((A Scarcity of Physicians in South Africa)), Opportunity,

17 : 172-174, June, 1939.WRIGHT, Richard (b . 1909).

Black Power ; a Record of Reactions ina Land of Pathos [1st ed.] .

NewYork : Harper [1954], pp . 358.- Puissance Noire. Traduit de 1'Amt;ricain par Roger Giroux

(Translation of Black Power) . Paris : Correa, Buchet Chaste],1955, pp . 400.-

White Man, Listen I

New York : Doubleday & Co.,

Inc.1957, pp. 190.

WRIGHT, Jr ., Richard Robert (b . 1878). ((African Bishop inAfrica ; Story of a Missionary's Journey)), Missionary Review,60 : 589-591, Dec., 1937 .-

(Wilberforce in South Africa -Forty Years Missionary Workof the A. M. E. Church)), Opportunity, 15 : 306-310, Oct., 1937 .

WRIGHT, Sr., Richard Robert (1855-1947).

((The Four Freedoms in-Africa)), pp . 161-163, in : Radio Speeches of Major R. R . Wright,Sr. Compiled by his daughter Harriet Beecher Stowe WrightLemon. (Philadelphia : 1950).- ((South Africa Has its Own Color Lines)). Opportunity,

17 : 1.38-141, 158-159, May, 1939 .YANCY, Ernest Jerome . Historical Lights of Liberia's Yesterday

and Today [Xenia., Ohio ; The Aldine Publishing Co., 1934],pp. 323.-

The Recent Liberian Crisis and Its Causes ; an Address Deliver-ed at Buffalo, New York, August 12 and 14, 1934 Under theAuspices of the Buffalo Liberian Research Society, 1934, pp . 12 .

YERGAA, Max (b . 1894). ((Africa and the United Nations u,A. M.E. Zion Quarterly Review, 53 : 34-38, July, 1944 .- Africa in the War. New York : Council on African Affairs,n.d ., pp. 8.- Africa the West and Christianity . For Distribution to the

General Committee of the World Student Federation. Myrose,India, Dec. 5-16, 1928, pp. 50.-

((African : Next Goal of Communists ; Interview)), U.S . Newsand World Report, 34 : 52-63, May 1, 1953.- ((African Youth of Tomorrow)), Missionary Review, 52 : 186-

195, Mar 29, 1929 .-- Christian Students and Modern South Africa, Report to First

Conference Dealing With Problems in South Africa, 1930.-

(x The Future of Africa)), New Masses, 51 :10-12, April 18, 1944 .

ACHECKLIST

399

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Gold and Poverty in South Africa ; a Study of EconomicOrganization and Standards of Living .

The Hague, New York,International Industrial Relations Institute, With the co-opera-tion of the International Committee on African Affairs, 19:38,pp. 24 .-

((A Message From South Africa », in : The Jerusalem Meetingof the International ?Missionary Council, Jlcrch 24 - April 8,1928 (New York, London : International Missionary Council,1928).- ((Race Currents and Conditions in South Africa. Part I ».

Southern Workman, 56 : 109-112, Mar., 1927 ; Part II - 56209-212, May, 1927.-

((The Status of the Natives in South Africa », Journal ofNegro. History, 24 : 44-56, Jan., 1939.-

AYear With the Fingo, the Pondo, the Tembu and the OnceWarlike Zulus of Africa. Leaflet.