Abet05 americas
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Transcript of Abet05 americas
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AMERICAS BEFORE 1300
Jean Hsu
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Shield Jaguar and Lady Xoc
Documents the central role that elite Maya women played in religious bloodletting rituals
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Mesoamerican
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Olmec and Preclassic West Mexico
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Ceremonial ax, Olmec
Votive offerings, celts, representing human-animal representations
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Teotihuacan
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Temple of Quetzalcoatl, Teotihuacan, Mexico
Earliest representations of feathered-serpent god
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Classic Maya
Mayan Ball Courts
Games sometimes ended in human sacrifice
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Stele D portraying Ruler 13
Double-headed serpent bar, symbol of the sky and of his absolute power
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Temple I (Temple of the Giant Jaguar)
Nine tiers to symbolize the nine levels of the Underworld
Ball player, from Jaina Island
Shows a range of human types and activities
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Presentation of captives to Lord Chan Muwan, Bonampak, Mexico
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Classic Veracruz
Pyramid of the Niches
one of many Mesoamerican monuments connected with astronomy and the calendar
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Postclassic Mexico
Castillo,Chichen Itza, Mexico
Temple to Kukulkan at the top. Casts a shadow in a shape of a serpent at specific times.
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Colossal atlantids, Tula, Mexico
Warriors armed with darts to reflect military regime of Toltecs
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Intermdiate Area
Pendant in the form of a bat-faced man, Tairona
People of the intermediate Area were expert goldsmiths. This pendant served as an amulet.
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South America
Raimondi Stele, Chavin de Huantar
Shows the ability of the gods to transform themselves is a core aspect of Andean religion.
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Paracas, Nasca, and Moche
Embroidered funerary mantle, Paracas
Women mantles were used to wrap the bodies of the dead.
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Bridge-spouted vessel with flying figures, Nasca
Nasca won renown for their pottery, which usually have round bottoms, double spouts connected by bridges.
Hummingbird, Nasca
Figures on a gigantic scale but unsure of its function.
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Ear ornament, Moche
It depicts a Moche warrior priest and two retainers. The costume corresponds to actual finds.
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Tiwanaku and Wari
Gateway of the Sun, Tiwanaku
Probably led into a sacred area. It was once painted, inlaid with turquoise, and covered with gold.
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Lima Tapestry (tunic), Wari
Wari textiles are tapestries with the motifs women directly into the fabric.
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North America
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Eskimo
Burial mask, Ipiutak, Alaska
This mask consists of 9 parts that can be combined to produce several faces, echoing the tranformation theme common in ancient American art.
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Woodlands
Pipe, from a mound in Ohio
Resembles some Mesoamerican sculptures in form and costume. Often buried with men for use in afterlife.
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Serpent Mound, Mississippian, Ohio
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Incised forget with running warrior, Sumner County
Gift to the dead to ensure safe passage to afterlife.
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South West
Cliff Palace, Ancestral Puebloan
Sheltered ledge to heat the pueblo in winter and shade during summer.ANCIENT VENTILATION!
Bow with two cranes and geometric forms, Mimbres
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THE END