Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review. Photosynthesis Respiration.
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Transcript of Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review. Photosynthesis Respiration.
Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review
Photosynthesis
Respiration
Cells
Cell Division
Evolution and Classification
Molecular Genetics
Photosynthesis
$100
Respiration CellsCell
DivisionMolecular Genetics
Evolution And
Classification
Double Jeopardy!
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Photosynthesis
$100
What is the name of the structure that gives plant leaves their green color ?
Back
chloroplasts
$100
Photosynthesis
$200
What is the name of the stack of elaboarate system of
interconnected membranous sacs nesescary for photosynthesis ?
Photosynthesis
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Thylakoid grana (singular, granum)
Photosynthesis
$300
The light reactions of photsynthesis occur in the thylakoid
memberane. Where is the site of the Calvin Cylce ?
Photosynthesis
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Stroma
Photosynthesis
$400
Light energy is originally converted to chemical
energy in the form of two compounds. What are
these compounds ?
Photosynthesis
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NADPH and ATP
Photosynthesis
$500
What range of wavelength of electromagnetic waves
(measured in nm) do most chloroplast pigments not
absorb ?
Photosynthesis
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(500nm-600nm)
Photosynthesis
$100
What molecule is most often degraded by cells to be used as
fuel ?
Respiration
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C6H12O6 (glucose)
Respiration
$200
What are the three stages of cellular respiration ?
Respiration
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Glycolysis, The Citric Acid Cycle, and
Oxidative phosphorylation
Respiration
$300
When pyruvate from glycolysis enter the citric acid cycle it is converted
into what compound ?
Respiration
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Acetyl CoA
Respiration
$400
In glycolysis, ATP is both used and formed. What is the net
value of ATP from gylcolysis ?
Respiration
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2 ATP (2 used, 4 formed)
Respiration
$500
What is the name of the structure that functions as an anchor in the cell membrane to hold the knob
(the location of the three catalytic sites) stationary when protons are passed through the proton pump in chemiosmosis ?
Respiration
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Stator
Respiration
$100
What are two different forms of local cell
signaling ?
Cells
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Paracrine signaling and synaptic signaling
Cells
$200
The nuclear side of the nuclear envelope is lined by what netlike array of protein
filaments that maintains the shape of the nucleus ?
Cells
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Nuclear lamina
Cells
$300
Which type of receptor in the plasma
membrane requires GTP to be present ?
Cells
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G-protein linked receptors
Cells
$400
What is the name of the process that is used to
take cells apart and separate the major organelles from one
another ?
Cells
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Cell fractionation
Cells
$500
What region of the rough ER do transport vesicles bud off from to travel to the golgi apparatus and
other destinations ?
Cells
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Transitional ER
Cells
$100
What nonmembrous organelle functions
throughout the cell to organize the cell’s
microtubules ?
Cell Division
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Centrosome
Cell Division
$200
In animal cells cytokinesis occurs via clevage. What is
the name of the process through which cytokinesis
occurs in plant cells ?
Cell Division
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Cell plate formation
Cell Division
$300
What happens to chromosomes in the
second stage of interphase (the S
phase) ?
Cell Division
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Chromosomes replicate
Cell Division
$400
What is the name of the fluctuating
activity of the cyclin-Cdk complex ?
Cell Division
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MPF
Cell Division
$500
To divide, most animal cells must be attached to a substratum
such as the inside of a culture jar or the extracellular matrix of a tissue. What is the name of this
condition ?
Cell Division
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Anchorage dependence
Cell Division
$100
What type of algae are the closest realtives
of land plants ?
Evolution and Classification
Back $100
Green algae
Evolution and Classification
$200
What structure do microspores develop into that contain the male gametopytes of seed
plants ?
Evolution and Classification
Back $200
Pollen grains
Evolution and Classification
$300
What is the name of the fungi that divereged
earliest in fungal evolution and are ubiquitous in lakes
and soil ?
Evolution and Classification
Back $300
Chytrids
Evolution and Classification
$400
What is the most common technique
for obtaining absolute dates for fossils ?
Evolution and Classification
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Radiometric dating
Evolution and Classification
$500
Protists in what two clades lack pastids, and their mitochondria
do not have DNA, electron transport chains or enzymes that are normally needed for the citric
acid cycle ?
Evolution and Classification
Back $500
Diplomonads and parabasalids
Evolution and Classification
$100
What type of RNA carries a genetic message from the DNA to the
protein-synthesizing machinery of the cell ?
Molecular Genetics
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mRNA
Molecular Genetics
$200
What is the start codon that signals for
ribosomes to begin translating mRNA ?
Molecular Genetics
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AUG
Molecular Genetics
$300
What is the process that occurs in the nucleus between transcription
and traslation ?
Molecular Genetics
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RNA processing
Molecular Genetics
$400
At what end of mRNA strands do enzymes add
poly-A tails ?
Molecular Genetics
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3 ‘ end
Molecular Genetics
$500
What is the name of the enzyme that adds
amino acids to the correct tRNA in
translation ?
Molecular Genetics
Back $500
Aminoacyl-tRNA synthase
Molecular Genetics
DoubleJeopardy!!!
Abby Tatter’s AP Biology Review
Plant Systems
Animal Systems
Ecology
Labs
Biotechnology
Things we didn’t cover
Plant Systems
$200
Animal Systens
Ecology Labs Biotechnology Things we didn’t cover
Final Jeopardy!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
$200
In what tissue layer of plants do water and minerals move up from the roots ?
Plant Systems
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xylem
Plant Systems
$400
What is the name of the root system that consists of one main
vertical root that develops from an embryonic root ?
Plant Systems
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Taproot system
Plant Systems
$600
What is the method of long-distance transport in plants that is the movement of a fluid driven by pressure ?
Plant Systems
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Bulk flow
Plant Systems
$800
What are the three routes available for
short-distance transports in plants ?
Plant Systems
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Transmembrane, symplastic, and
apoplastic routes
Plant Systems
$1000
What is the function of sulfur in soil as a form of nutrients for
plans ?
Plant Systems
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Component of proteins and coenzymes
Plant Systems
$200
What is the name of the conidtion that results if the
diet of a human or other animal is chronically deficient
in calories ?
Animal Systems
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Undernourishment
Animal Systems
$400
What intestianl adaptation to herbivores and omnivores
have (as oposed to carnivores) that allow them to
more easily digest vegetaion ?
Animal Systems
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Longer alimentary canals
Animal Systems
$600
In what type of digestion do animals recover some
of their nutrients by regurgitating and then rechewing their food ?
Animal Systems
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Ruminant digestion
Animal Systems
$800
In the nervous system, what is the name of the narrow gap
that separates the presynaptic neuron from the
postsynaptic cell ?
Animal Systems
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Synaptic cleft
Animal Systems
$1000
What hormone secreted by the small intestine after meals,
acts as an appetite supressant ?
Animal Systems
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PYY
Animal Systems
$200
What type of ecology concentrates mainly on factors that affect how many individuals of a particular
species live in an area ?
Ecology
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Population ecology
Ecology
$400
In what type of behavior is there a ritualized contest that determines which competitor gains access to a resource ?
Ecology
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Agonisitic behavior
Ecology
$600
What is the equation for the change in
population size during a fixed time interval ?
Ecology
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Births during time interval – Deaths
during time interval
Ecology
$800
What hypothesis proposes that long food chains are less
stable than short food chains ?
Ecology
Back $800
Dynamic stability hypothesis
Ecology
$1000
What is the equation for net primary production ?
Ecology
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NPP= Gross primary production (GPP) –
respiration (R)
Ecology
$200
What are two abiotic factors that affect enzyme function ?
Labs
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Temperature and pH
Labs
$400
What are the cells called that help to regulate the rate of
transpiration by opening and closing the stomata ?
Labs
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Guard cells
Labs
$600
What is the term for an organism that shows
the normal phenotype ?
Labs
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Wild type
Labs
$800
What is the name of the equillibrium that exists under these coniditions : No immigration or emmigration, no
natural selection, no change in allelic frequency due to mutation, must
have random mating, must have a large breeding population ?
Labs
Back $800
Hardy-Weinberg equillibrium
Labs
$1000
What color does DPIP change from when light strikes the chloroplasts and the DPIP is
reduced by the excited electrons from chlorophyll ?
Labs
Back $1000
blue
Labs
$200
What is the name of the transgenic variety of rice with
a few daffodil genes that increase quantities of vitamin
A ?
Biotechnology
Back $200
Golden rice
Biotechnology
$400
What is the most fundamentla debate
on the risk of GMOs ?
Biotechnology
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Potential harm to human health or the
environment
Biotechnology
$600
What method do biotechnologists use
to produce new hybrid species ?
Biotechnology
Back $600
Protoplast fusion
Biotechnology
$800
What type of major industry was saved in
Hawaii due to transgenic plants
Biotechnology
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Papaya industry
Biotechnology
$1000
What type of maize at one point produced pollen with high toxic concentration ?
Biotechnology
Back $1000
Bt maize (a transgenic type)
Biotechnology
$200
What is the name of a seaweed body that is plantlike but lacks true roots, stems, and leaves ?
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $200
Thallus
Things We Didn’t Cover
$400
What is the technical term for clusters of sporophylls known commonly as cones, found in most gymnosperms and some
seedless vascular plants ?
Things We Didn’t Cover
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Strobili
Things We Didn’t Cover
$600
What is the is the name of the flat, tie-like shape of a type of epithelial cell ?
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $600
squamous
Things We Didn’t Cover
$800
What is the name of the arrangement of two noncarbon atoms, each bound
to one of the carbons in a carbon-carbon double bond, where the two noncarbon atoms are on the same side relative to the carbon bond ?
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $800
cis
Things We Didn’t Cover
$1000
What is the name of a specialized plastid in plants that contains dense starch grains and may
play a role in detecting gravity ?
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $1000
Statolith
Things We Didn’t Cover
FinalJeopardy!!!
In the life cycle of fungi, what type of cell is it after heterokaryotic stage?
Final Jeopardy!!!
diploid
Final Jeopardy!!!