ABB Communication Protocol Manual Iec 60870-5-103

Relion Protection and Control

650 seriesIEC 60870-5-103 Communication ProtocolManual

Document ID: 1MRK 511 243-UENIssued: February 2011

Revision: -Product version: 1.1

Copyright 2011 ABB. All rights reserved

CopyrightThis document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without writtenpermission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a thirdparty, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a licenseand may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.TrademarksABB and Relion are registered trademarks of ABB Group. All other brand orproduct names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registeredtrademarks of their respective holders.WarrantyPlease inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.

ABB ABSubstation Automation ProductsSE-721 59 VstersSwedenTelephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18http://www.abb.com/substationautomation

DisclaimerThe data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the conceptor product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteedproperties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in thismanual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable andacceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirementsare complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including butnot limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of theperson or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are herebyrequested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot becompletely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requestedto notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, inno event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting fromthe use of this manual or the application of the equipment.

ConformityThis product complies with the directive of the Council of the EuropeanCommunities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating toelectromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerningelectrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB inaccordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMCdirective, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the lowvoltage directive. The IED is designed in accordance with the internationalstandards of the IEC 60255 series.

Table of contents

Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................5This manual........................................................................................5Intended audience..............................................................................5Product documentation.......................................................................6

Product documentation set............................................................6Document revision history.............................................................7Related documents........................................................................7

Symbols and conventions...................................................................9Safety indication symbols..............................................................9Manual conventions.......................................................................9Functions included in 650 series IEDs........................................10

Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview.............................................17IEC 60870-5-103 standard...............................................................17

Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering...............21IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600........................................21Specific IEC 60870-5-103 settings...................................................21

Settings........................................................................................22IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization............................................22

Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation.........25Signals in monitoring direction..........................................................25

Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS.............................25Functionality...........................................................................25Function block........................................................................26Signals....................................................................................27Settings..................................................................................27Supported information types..................................................27

Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103MEASUSR............................................................................28

Functionality...........................................................................28Function block........................................................................28Signals....................................................................................29Settings..................................................................................29Supported information types..................................................29

Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR........30Functionality...........................................................................30Function block........................................................................30Signals....................................................................................30

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650 series 1Communication Protocol Manual

Settings..................................................................................31Supported information types..................................................31

Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF.............31Functionality...........................................................................31Function block........................................................................31Signals....................................................................................32Settings..................................................................................32Supported information types..................................................32

Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103I103FLTPROT.............................................................................32


IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED....................................35Functionality...........................................................................35Function block........................................................................36Signals....................................................................................36Settings..................................................................................36Supported information types..................................................36

Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV................37Functionality...........................................................................37Function block........................................................................37Signals....................................................................................37Settings..................................................................................38Supported information types..................................................38

Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEF...............................................................................38


Commands in control direction.........................................................41Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD..................41


IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD....................42Functionality...........................................................................42Function block........................................................................42

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2 650 seriesCommunication Protocol Manual

Signals....................................................................................42Settings..................................................................................43Supported information types..................................................43

Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRCMD..............................................................................43


Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103I103GENCMD..............................................................................45


IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 I103POSCMD........................................................46


Disturbance recorder file transfer.....................................................47Disturbance recordings................................................................47

Section 5 Interoperability................................................................51Physical layer...................................................................................51

Optical interface...........................................................................51Transmission speed....................................................................51

Application layer...............................................................................51Transmission mode for application data......................................51Common address of ASDU.........................................................52Selection of standard information numbers in monitordirection.......................................................................................52

System functions in monitor direction.....................................52Status indications in monitor direction....................................52Supervision indications in monitor direction...........................53Earth fault indications in monitor direction..............................53Fault indications in monitor direction......................................53Auto-reclosure indications in monitor direction.......................54Measurands in monitor direction............................................54Generic functions in monitor direction....................................54

Table of contents


Selection of standard information numbers in controldirection.......................................................................................55

System functions in control direction......................................55General commands in control direction..................................55Generic functions in control direction.....................................55

Basic application functions..........................................................56Miscellaneous..............................................................................56

Section 6 Glossary.........................................................................59

Table of contents


Section 1 Introduction

1.1 This manualThe communication protocol manual describes a communication protocolsupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.

1.2 Intended audienceThis manual addresses the communication system engineer or system integratorresponsible for pre-engineering and engineering for communication setup in asubstation from an IED perspective.The system engineer or system integrator must have a basic knowledge ofcommunication in protection and control systems and thorough knowledge of thespecific communication protocol.

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 1Introduction


1.3 Product documentation1.3.1 Product documentation set

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Communication protocolmanual

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Application manualApplication manual

Operation manualOperation manual

Installation manualInstallation manual

Service manualService manual

Engineering manualEngineering manual

Commissioning manualCommissioning manual

Communication protocolmanualCommunication protocolmanual

Technical manualTechnical manual

en07000220.vsdIEC07000220 V1 EN

Figure 1: The intended use of manuals in different lifecyclesThe engineering manual contains instructions on how to engineer the IEDs usingthe different tools in PCM600. The manual provides instructions on how to set up aPCM600 project and insert IEDs to the project structure. The manual alsorecommends a sequence for engineering of protection and control functions, LHMIfunctions as well as communication engineering for IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 61850and DNP3.The installation manual contains instructions on how to install the IED. Themanual provides procedures for mechanical and electrical installation. The chaptersare organized in chronological order in which the IED should be installed.The commissioning manual contains instructions on how to commission the IED.The manual can also be used by system engineers and maintenance personnel forassistance during the testing phase. The manual provides procedures for checkingof external circuitry and energizing the IED, parameter setting and configuration as

Section 1 1MRK 511 243-UEN -Introduction


well as verifying settings by secondary injection. The manual describes the processof testing an IED in a substation which is not in service. The chapters are organizedin chronological order in which the IED should be commissioned.The operation manual contains instructions on how to operate the IED once it hasbeen commissioned. The manual provides instructions for monitoring, controllingand setting the IED. The manual also describes how to identify disturbances andhow to view calculated and measured power grid data to determine the cause of afault.The service manual contains instructions on how to service and maintain the IED.The manual also provides procedures for de-energizing, de-commissioning anddisposal of the IED.The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelinessorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purposea typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used whencalculating settings.The technical manual contains application and functionality descriptions and listsfunction blocks, logic diagrams, input and output signals, setting parameters andtechnical data sorted per function. The manual can be used as a technical referenceduring the engineering phase, installation and commissioning phase, and duringnormal service.The communication protocol manual describes a communication protocolsupported by the IED. The manual concentrates on vendor-specific implementations.The point list manual describes the outlook and properties of the data pointsspecific to the IED. The manual should be used in conjunction with thecorresponding communication protocol manual.

The service manual is not available yet.

1.3.2 Document revision historyDocument revision/date Product series version History-/February 2011 1.1 First release

1.3.3 Related documentsDocuments related to REB650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 262-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 505 263-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 505 264-UEN

Table continues on next page



Documents related to REB650 Identity numberProduct Guide, configured 1MRK 505 265-BENType test certificate 1MRK 505 265-TEN

Documents related to REL650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 506 325-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 506 326-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 506 327-UENProduct Guide, configured 1MRK 506 328-BENType test certificate 1MRK 506 328-TEN

Documents related to RET650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 504 124-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 504 125-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 504 126-UENProduct Guide, configured 1MRK 504 127-BENType test certificate 1MRK 504 127-TEN

Documents related to REC650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 511 246-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 511 247-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 511 248-UENProduct Guide 1MRK 511 249-BENType test certificate 1MRK 511 249-TEN

Documents related to REG650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 502 033-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 502 034-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 502 035-UENProduct Guide 1MRK 502 036-BENType test certificate 1MRK 502 036-TENRotor Earth Fault Protection with Injection Unit RXTTE4 and REG670 1MRG001910

Documents related to REQ650 Identity numberApplication manual 1MRK 505 266-UENTechnical manual 1MRK 505 267-UENCommissioning manual 1MRK 505 268-UENProduct Guide 1MRK 505 269-BENType test certificate 1MRK 505 269-TEN



650 series manuals Identity numberCommunication protocol manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 241-UENCommunication protocol manual, IEC 61850 1MRK 511 242-UENCommunication protocol manual, IEC 60870-5-103 1MRK 511 243-UENPoint list manual, DNP3 1MRK 511 244-UENEngineering manual 1MRK 511 245-UENOperation manual 1MRK 500 093-UENInstallation manual 1MRK 514 014-UEN

1.4 Symbols and conventions1.4.1 Safety indication symbols

The caution icon indicates important information or warning relatedto the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presenceof a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damageto equipment or property.

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts andconditions.

The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design yourproject or how to use a certain function.

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary tounderstand that under certain operational conditions, operation of damagedequipment may result in degraded process performance leading to personal injuryor death. Therefore, comply fully with all warning and caution notices.

1.4.2 Manual conventionsConventions used in IED manuals. A particular convention may not be used in thismanual. Abbreviations and acronyms in this manual are spelled out in the glossary. The

glossary also contains definitions of important terms. Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the

push button icons, for example:To navigate between the options, use and .

HMI menu paths are presented in bold, for example:Select Main menu/Settings.



LHMI messages are shown in Courier font, for example:To save the changes in non-volatile memory, select Yes and press .

Parameter names are shown in italics, for example:The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.

The ^ character in front of an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the user can set an own signal namein PCM600.

The * character after an input or output signal name in the function blocksymbol given for a function, indicates that the signal must be connected toanother function block in the application configuration to achieve a validapplication configuration.

1.4.3 Functions included in 650 series IEDsTable 1: Main protection functionsIEC 61850 / Function blockname

ANSI Function description Differential protectionT2WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, two windingT3WPDIF 87T Transformer differential protection, three windingREFPDIF 87N Restricted earth fault protection, low impedanceHZPDIF 87 1Ph High impedance differential protectionGENPDIF 87G Generator differential protectionImpedance protectionZQDPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, quadrilateral characteristicFDPSPDIS 21 Phase selection with load enchroachment, quadrilateral characteristicZMOPDIS 21 Five-zone distance protection, mho characteristicFMPSPDIS 21 Faulty phase identification with load enchroachment for mhoZDNRDIR 21 Directional impedance quadrilateral and mhoPPLPHIZ Phase preference logicZMRPSB 68 Power swing detectionZCVPSOF Automatic switch onto fault logic, voltage-and current-basedZGPDIS 21G Underimpedance protection for generators and transformersLEXPDIS 40 Loss of excitationOOSPPAM 13 Out-of-step protectionLEPDIS Load enchroachment



Table 2: Backup protection functionsIEC 61850 / Functionblock name

ANSI Function description Current protectionPHPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protectionSPTPIOC 50 Instantaneous phase overcurrent protectionOC4PTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protectionOC4SPTOC 51/67 Four-step phase overcurrent protectionEFPIOC 50N Instantaneous residual overcurrent protectionEF4PTOC 51N/67N Four-step directional residual overcurrent protectionSDEPSDE 67N Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protectionUC2PTUC 37 Time-delayed two-step undercurrent protectionLPTTR 26 Thermal overload protection, one time constantTRPTTR 49 Thermal overload protection, two time constantsCCRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protectionCSPRBRF 50BF Breaker failure protectionSTBPTOC 50STB Stub protectionCCRPLD 52PD Pole discordance protectionBRCPTOC 46 Broken conductor checkGUPPDUP 37 Directional underpower protectionGOPPDOP 32 Directional overpower protectionDNSPTOC 46 Negative sequence-based overcurrent functionAEGGAPC 50AE Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generatorNS2PTOC 46I2 Negative-sequence time overcurrent protection for machinesVR2PVOC 51V Voltage-restrained time overcurrent protectionVoltage protectionUV2PTUV 27 Two-step undervoltage protectionOV2PTOV 59 Two-step overvoltage protectionROV2PTOV 59N Two-step residual overvoltage protectionOEXPVPH 24 Overexcitation protectionLOVPTUV 27 Loss-of-voltage checkSTEFPHIZ 64 100% Stator earth fault protection, 3rd harmonic basedFrequency protectionSAPTUF 81 Underfrequency functionSAPTOF 81 Overfrequency functionSAPFRC 81 Rate-of-change frequency protection



Table 3: Control and monitoring functionsIEC 61850 / Functionblock name

ANSI Function description ControlSESRSYN 25 Synchrocheck, energizing check and synchronizingSMBRREC 79 AutorecloserSTBRREC 79 AutorecloserSCILO 3 Logical node for interlockingBB_ES 3 Interlocking for busbar earthing switchA1A2_BS 3 Interlocking for bus-section breakerA1A2_DC 3 Interlocking for bus-section disconnectorABC_BC 3 Interlocking for bus-coupler bayBH_CONN 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterBH_LINE_A 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterBH_LINE_B 3 Interlocking for 1 1/2 breaker diameterDB_BUS_A 3 Interlocking for double CB bayDB_BUS_B 3 Interlocking for double CB bayDB_LINE 3 Interlocking for double CB bayABC_LINE 3 Interlocking for line bayAB_TRAFO 3 Interlocking for transformer baySCSWI Switch controllerSXCBR Circuit breakerSXSWI Circuit switchPOS_EVAL Evaluation of position indicationSELGGIO Select releaseQCBAY Bay controlLOCREM Handling of LR-switch positionsLOCREMCTRL LHMI control of PSTOAPC8 Apparatus control for single bay, max 8 app. (1CB) incl. interlockingTR8ATCC 90 Automatic voltage control for tap changer, parallel controlTCMYLTC 84 Tap changer control and supervision, 6 binary inputsSLGGIO Logic-rotating Switch for function selection and LHMI presentationVSGGIO Selector mini switch extensionDPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions double pointSPC8GGIO Single-point generic control 8 signalsAUTOBITS AutomationBits, command function for DNP3.0I103CMD Function commands for IEC60870-5-103I103IEDCMD IED commands for IEC60870-5-103I103USRCMD Function commands user defined for IEC60870-5-103I103GENCMD Function commands generic for IEC60870-5-103




IEC 61850 / Functionblock name

ANSI Function description I103POSCMD IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103Secondary system supervisionCCSRDIF 87 Current circuit supervisionSDDRFUF Fuse failure supervisionTCSSCBR Breaker close/trip circuit monitoringLogicSMPPTRC 94 Tripping logicSPTPTRC 94 Tripping logicTMAGGIO Trip matrix logicOR Configurable logic blocks, ORINVERTER Configurable logic blocks, InverterPULSETIMER Configurable logic blocks, PULSETIMERGATE Configurable logic blocks, Controllable gateXOR Configurable logic blocks, exclusive ORLOOPDELAY Configurable logic blocks, loop delayTimeSet Configurable logic blocks, timerAND Configurable logic blocks, ANDSRMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, set-reset memoryRSMEMORY Configurable logic blocks, reset-set memoryANDQT Configurable logic Q/T, ANDQTORQT Configurable logic Q/T, ORQTINVERTERQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVERTERQTXORQT Configurable logic Q/T, XORQTSRMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, set-reset with memoryRSMEMORYQT Configurable logic Q/T, reset-set with memoryTIMERSETQT Configurable logic Q/T, settable timerPULSETIMERQT Configurable logic Q/T, pulse timerINVALIDQT Configurable logic Q/T, INVALIDQTINDCOMBSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal combiningINDEXTSPQT Configurable logic Q/T, single-indication signal extractorFXDSIGN Fixed-signal function blockB16I Boolean 16 to Integer conversionB16IFCVI Boolean 16 to Integer conversion with logic node representationIB16A Integer to Boolean 16 conversionIB16FCVB Integer to boolean 16 conversion with logic node representationMonitoringCVMMXN MeasurementsCMMXU Phase current measurement





ANSI Function description VMMXU Phase-phase voltage measurementCMSQI Current sequence component measurementVMSQI Voltage sequence measurementVNMMXU Phase-neutral voltage measurementAISVBAS Function block for service values presentation of the analog inputsTM_P_P2 Function block for service value presentation of primary analog inputs 600TRMAM_P_P4 Function block for service value presentation of primary analog inputs 600AIMTM_S_P2 Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 600TRMAM_S_P4 Function block for service value presentation of secondary analog inputs 600AIMCNTGGIO Event counterDRPRDRE Disturbance reportAxRADR Analog input signalsBxRBDR Binary input signalsSPGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functionsSP16GGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functions 16 inputsMVGGIO IEC61850 generic communication I/O functionsMVEXP Measured value expander blockLMBRFLO Fault locatorSPVNZBAT Station battery supervisionSSIMG 63 Insulation gas-monitoring functionSSIML 71 Insulation liquid-monitoring functionSSCBR Circuit breaker condition monitoringI103MEAS Measurands for IEC60870-5-103I103MEASUSR Measurands user defined signals for IEC60870-5-103I103AR Function status auto-recloser for IEC60870-5-103I103EF Function status earth-fault for IEC60870-5-103I103FLTPROT Function status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103I103IED IED status for IEC60870-5-103I103SUPERV Supervision status for IEC60870-5-103I103USRDEF Status for user defiend signals for IEC60870-5-103MeteringPCGGIO Pulse counter logicETPMMTR Function for energy calculation and demand handling



Table 4: Designed to communicateIEC 61850 / Function blockname

ANSI Function description Station communicationIEC61850-8-1 IEC61850 communication protocolDNPGENCH1TCPCH2TCPCH3TCPCH4TCPMST1TCPMST2TCPMST3TCPMST4TCP

DNP3.0 for TCP/IP communication protocol

DNPFREC DNP3.0 fault records for TCP/IP communication protocolIED61870-5-103 IEC60870-5-103 serial communication via COM02GOOSEINTLKRCV Horizontal communication via GOOSE for interlockingGOOSEBINRCV GOOSE binary receiveGOOSEVCTRCONF GOOSE VCTR configuration for send and receiveVCTRSEND Voltage control sending block for GOOSEGOOSEVCTRRCV Voltage control receiving block for GOOSEETHFRNTETHLAN1GATEWAY

Ethernet configuration of front port, LAN1 port and gateway

GOOSEDPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a double point valueGOOSEINTRCV GOOSE function block to receive an integer valueGOOSEMVRCV GOOSE function block to receive a measurand valueGOOSESPRCV GOOSE function block to receive a single point valueScheme communicationZCPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for distance or overcurrent protectionZCRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protectionZCWSPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for distance protectionZCLCPLAL Local acceleration logicECPSCH 85 Scheme communication logic for residual overcurrent protectionECRWPSCH 85 Current reversal and weak end infeed logic for residual overcurrent protection

Table 5: Basic IED functionsIEC 61850 / Functionblock name

Function description

Basic functions included in all productsINTERRSIG Self-supervision with internal event listSELFSUPEVLST Self-supervision with internal event listTIMESYNCHGEN Time synchronizationSNTP Time synchronization





Function description

DTSBEGIN Time synchronizationDTSEND Time synchronizationTIMEZONE Time synchronizationIRIG-B Time synchronizationSETGRPS Setting group handlingACTVGRP Parameter setting groupsTESTMODE Test mode functionalityCHNGLCK Change lock functionATHSTAT Authority statusATHCHCK Authority checkTERMINALID IED identifiersPRODINF Product informationPRIMVAL Primary system valuesSMAI_20_1 -SMAI_20_12

Signal Matrix for analog inputs

3PHSUM Summation block 3 phaseGBASVAL Global base values for settingsDOSFRNT Denial of service, frame rate control for front portDOSLAN1 Denial of service, frame rate control for LAN1 portDOSSCKT Denial of service, socket flow control



Section 2 IEC 60870-5-103 overview

2.1 IEC 60870-5-103 standardIEC 60870-5-103 is defined as a companion standard for the informative elementof protection equipment. While the official IEC 60870-5-103 standard dates backto 1997, the protocol has its roots in the VDEW6 communication protocol from thelate 1980s. A VDEW6 device can be seen as a subset of an IEC 60870-5-103device but not the opposite.IEC 60870-5-103 defines communication for a serial, unbalanced link only.Communication speeds are defined as either 9600 or 19200 baud.Standard documentationThis manual assumes that the reader has some basic knowledge of the IEC60870-5-103 protocol and the standard IEC 60870 documents relating to the protocol.Table 6: Standard IEC 60870 documents relating to IEC 60870-5-103IEC 60870document part

Description

5-1 Transmission frame formats5-2 Link transmission procedures5-3 General structure of application data5-4 Definition and coding of application information elements5-5 Basic application functions5-6 Conformance testing guidelines5-103 Companion standard for the informative interface of protection equipment.

The IEC 60870-5-16 parts are also used in communication protocols like IEC60870-5-101 and IEC 60870-5-104.Interoperability and interchangeabilityAn IEC 60870-5-103 device can be interoperable and interchangeable, or onlyinteroperable. Interoperability means that any required application data in thedevice, which can be coded into an IEC 60870-5-103 data type, can be mapped intothe IEC 60870-5-103 address space. This data is recognized by any IEC60870-5-103 master.Interchangeability means supporting the application data (informative elements)whose semantics are pre-defined by the IEC 60870-5-103 standard. However, onlya very limited set of application data informative elements has been defined by the

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 2IEC 60870-5-103 overview


standard. It should also be noticed that these sets of data are mainly defined for asingle function protection IED. 650 series IEDs in turn are multifunctionalprotection and control IEDs whose internal data model is based on the IEC 61850standard.Interoperability listThe standard requires the IEC 60870-5-103 device to provide an interoperabilitylist, which actually is more an interchangeability list. See the vendor specificimplementation section in this manual for the interoperability list.Data mapping principleAlmost all IEC 60870-5-103 process data in the IED is mapped into privatefunction types and information numbers. General principle of the mapping is tokeep all process data belonging to the same function design inside the same IEC60870-5-103 function type definition. However, if this mapping principle causesinteroperability problems with older installations, the user can freely remap everyavailable IEC 60870-5-103 process data point by using PCM600.

TCP/IP

Control Center

IED IEDIED

Gateway

Star couplerRER 125

Station HSI

en05000660.vsdIEC05000660 V3 EN

Figure 2: Example of IEC 60870-5-103 communication structure for asubstation automation system

IEC 60870-5-103 communication protocol is mainly used when a protection IEDcommunicates with a third party control or monitoring system. This system musthave software that can interpret the IEC 60870-5-103 communication messages.When communicating locally in the station using a Personal Computer (PC) or aRemote Terminal Unit (RTU) connected to the Communication and processing

Section 2 1MRK 511 243-UEN -IEC 60870-5-103 overview


module, the only hardware needed is optical fibres (glass/plastic) and an opto/electrical converter for the PC/RTU.Table 7: Max distances between IED/nodesConnector Distanceglass (STconnector)

< 1000 m according to optical budget

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 2IEC 60870-5-103 overview


Section 3 IEC 60870-5-103 communicationengineering

3.1 IEC 60870-5-103 engineering in PCM600The Application Configuration tool (ACT) and the Parameter Setting tool (PST) inPCM600 are used to configure the communication for IEC 60870-5-103 protocol.

1. Add the desired IEC 60870-5-103 function blocks to the applicationconfiguration in the Application Configuration tool.

2. Connect the outputs of desired protection and monitoring function in theapplication configuration to the inputs of the corresponding IEC 60870-5-103function block.

3. Set the function type and desired information number, where an informationnumber must be supplied, for each IEC 60870-5-103 function block instancein the Parameter Setting tool.

3.2 Specific IEC 60870-5-103 settingsSet parameter Operation to On either in Parameter Setting tool or from the local HMI.Parameter Operation is found under Main menu/Configuration/Communication/Station/communication/1:IEC60870-5-103 in local HMI. The IED isautomatically restarted when parameter Operation is set.

GUID-CD4EB23C-65E7-4ED5-AFB1-A9D5E9EE7CA8 V1 EN

Figure 3: Settings under IEC60870-5-103:1 in Local HMI

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 3IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering


The general settings for IEC 60870-5-103 communication are the following: SlaveAddress and BaudRate: Settings for slave number and communication

speed (baud rate).The slave number can be set to any value between 1 and 31. Thecommunication speed, can be set either to 9600 bits/s or 19200 bits/s

RevPolarity: Setting for inverting the light (or not). CycMeasRepTime: Setting for CycMeasRepTime must be coordinated with the

xDbRepInt and xAngDbRepInt reporting setting on the MMXU measurementfunction blocks. See I103MEAS function block for more information.

EventRepMode: Defines the mode for how events are reported.The event buffer size is 1000 events.

3.2.1 SettingsTable 8: IEC60870-5-103 Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionOperation Off

On- - Off Operation

SlaveAddress 1 - 31 - 1 1 Slave addressBaudRate 9600 Bd

19200 Bd- - 9600 Bd Baudrate on serial line

RevPolarity OffOn

- - On Invert polarity

CycMeasRepTime 1.0 - 1800.0 s 0.1 5.0 Cyclic reporting time of measurmentsMasterTimeDomain UTC

LocalLocal with DST

- - UTC Master time domain

TimeSyncMode IEDTimeLinMastTimeIEDTimeSkew

- - IEDTime Time synchronization mode

EvalTimeAccuracy 5ms10ms20ms40msOff

- - 5ms Evaluate time accuracy for invalid time

EventRepMode SeqOfEventHiPriSpont

- - SeqOfEvent Event reporting mode

3.3 IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronizationAn IED with IEC 60870-5-103 protocol can be used for time synchronization, butfor accuracy reasons, it is not recommended. In some cases, however, this kind ofsynchronization is needed, for example, when no other synchronization is available.

Section 3 1MRK 511 243-UEN -IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering


First, set the IED to be synchronized via IEC 60870-5-103 either from IEDConfiguration/Time/Synchronization/TIMESYNCHGEN:1 in PST or from thelocal HMI.

GUID-68284E7B-A24D-4E78-B5BA-736B29F50E9A V1 EN

Figure 4: Settings under TIMESYNCHGEN:1 in PSTOnly CoarseSyncSrc can be set to IEC 60870-5-103, not FineSyncSource.After setting up the time synchronization source, the user must check and modifythe IEC 60870-5-103 time synchronization specific settings, under: IEDConfiguration/Communication/Station communication/IEC60870-5-103:1. MasterTimeDomain specifies the format of the time sent by the master. Format

can be: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) Local time set in the master (Local) Local time set in the master adjusted according to daylight saving time

(Local with DST) TimeSyncMode specifies the time sent by the IED. The time synchronisation is

done using the following ways: IEDTime: The IED sends the messages with its own time. LinMasTime: The IED measures the offset between its own time and the

master time, and applies the same offset for the messages sent as in theIEDTimeSkew. But in LinMasTime it applies the time changes occurredbetween two synchronised messages.

IEDTimeSkew: The IED measures the offset in between its own time andthe master time and applies the same offset for the messages sent.

EvalTimeAccuracy evaluates time accuracy for invalid time. Specifies theaccuracy of the synchronization (5, 10, 20 or 40 ms). If the accuracy is worsethan the specified value, the Bad Time flag is raised. To accommodate thosemasters that are really bad in time sync, the EvalTimeAccuracy can be set toOff.

According to the standard, the Bad Time flag is reported when synchronizationhas been omitted in the protection for >23 h.

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 3IEC 60870-5-103 communication engineering


Section 4 IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specificimplementation

The signal and setting tables specify the information types supported by the IEDswith the communication protocol IEC 60870-5-103 implemented.The information types are supported when corresponding functions are included inthe protection and control IED.

4.1 Signals in monitoring direction

4.1.1 Measurands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS4.1.1.1 Functionality

103MEAS is a function block that reports all valid measuring types depending onconnected signals.The measurand reporting interval set for MMXU function blocks, using thexDbRepInt and xAngDbRepInt settings, must be coordinated with the eventreporting interval set for the IEC 60870-5-103 communication using settingCycMeasRepTime.

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 4IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation


GUID-B8A3A04C-430D-4488-9F72-8529FAB0B17D V1 EN

Figure 5: Settings for CMMXU: 1All input signals to IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS must be connected in applicationconfiguration. Connect an input signals on IEC 60870-5-103 I103MEAS that is notconnected to the corresponding output on MMXU function, to outputs on the fixedsignal function block.

4.1.1.2 Function block

IEC10000287-1-en.vsd

I103MEASBLOCKIL1IL2IL3INUL1UL2UL3UL1L2UNPQF

IEC10000287 V1 EN

Figure 6: I103MEAS function block

Section 4 1MRK 511 243-UEN -IEC 60870-5-103 vendor specific implementation


4.1.1.3 SignalsTable 9: I103MEAS Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reportingIL1 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L1IL2 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L2IL3 REAL 0.0 Service value for current phase L3IN REAL 0.0 Service value for residual current INUL1 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L1UL2 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L2UL3 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase L3UL1L2 REAL 0.0 Service value for voltage phase-phase L1-L2UN REAL 0.0 Service value for residual voltage UNP REAL 0.0 Service value for active powerQ REAL 0.0 Service value for reactive powerF REAL 0.0 Service value for system frequency

4.1.1.4 SettingsTable 10: I103MEAS Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)MaxIL1 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L1MaxIL2 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L2MaxIL3 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum current phase L3MaxIN 1 - 99999 A 1 3000 Maximum residual current INMaxUL1 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L1MaxUL2 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L2MaxUL3 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum voltage for phase L3MaxUL1-UL2 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 400.00 Maximum voltage for phase-phase L1-L2MaxUN 0.05 - 2000.00 kV 0.05 230.00 Maximum residual voltage UNMaxP 0.00 - 2000.00 MW 0.05 1200.00 Maximum value for active powerMaxQ 0.00 - 2000.00 MVA 0.05 1200.00 Maximum value for reactive powerMaxF 50.0 - 60.0 Hz 10.0 50.0 Maximum system frequency

4.1.1.5 Supported information typesMeasurands in public range, I103MEASNumber of instances: 1



The IED reports all valid measuring types depending on connected signals.Upper limit for measured currents, active/reactive-power is 2.4 times rated value.Upper limit for measured voltages and frequency is 1.2 times rated value.Info. no. Message Supported148 IL1 Yes144, 145,148

IL2 Yes

148 IL3 Yes147 IN, Neutral current Yes148 UL1 Yes148 UL2 Yes148 UL3 Yes145, 146 UL1-UL2 Yes147 UN, Neutral voltage Yes146, 148 P, active power Yes146, 148 Q, reactive power Yes148 f, frequency Yes

4.1.2 Measurands user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103MEASUSR

4.1.2.1 FunctionalityI103MEASUSR is a function block with user defined input measurands in monitordirection. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for eachblock in the private range, and the Information number parameter for each block.



I103MEASUSRBLOCKÎNPUT1ÎNPUT2ÎNPUT3ÎNPUT4ÎNPUT5ÎNPUT6ÎNPUT7ÎNPUT8ÎNPUT9

IEC10000288 V1 EN

Figure 7: I103MEASUSR function block



4.1.2.3 SignalsTable 11: I103MEASUSR Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of service value reportingINPUT1 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 1INPUT2 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 2INPUT3 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 3INPUT4 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 4INPUT5 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 5INPUT6 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 6INPUT7 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 7INPUT8 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 8INPUT9 REAL 0.0 Service value for measurement on input 9

4.1.2.4 SettingsTable 12: I103MEASUSR Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 25 Function type (1-255)InfNo 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for measurands

(1-255)MaxMeasur1 0.05 -

10000000000.00- 0.05 1000.00 Maximum value for measurement on

input 1MaxMeasur2 0.05 -
















input 9

4.1.2.5 Supported information typesMeasurands in private range, I103MEASUSRNumber of instances: 3



Function type parameter for each block in private range. Default values are definedin private range 25 27. One for each instance.Information number must be selected for measurands.Info. Message Supported*1) Meas1 Yes* Meas2 Yes* Meas3 Yes* Meas4 Yes* Meas5 Yes* Meas6 Yes* Meas7 Yes* Meas8 Yes* Meas9 Yes

1) * User defined information number

4.1.3 Function status auto-recloser for IEC 60870-5-103 I103AR4.1.3.1 Functionality

I103AR is a function block with defined functions for autorecloser indications inmonitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and theinformation number parameter is defined for each output signal.



I103ARBLOCK16_ARACT128_CBON130_UNSU

IEC10000289 V1 EN

Figure 8: I103AR function block

4.1.3.3 SignalsTable 13: I103AR Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting16_ARACT BOOLEAN 0 Information number 16, auto-recloser active128_CBON BOOLEAN 0 Information number 128, circuit breaker on by auto-

recloser130_UNSU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 130, unsuccessful reclosing



4.1.3.4 SettingsTable 14: I103AR Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)

4.1.3.5 Supported information typesAutorecloser indications in monitor direction, I103ARNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for each output signal.Info. no. Message Supported16 Autorecloser active Yes17 Teleprotection active No18 Protection active No128 CB on by Autorecloser Yes129 CB on by long-time AR No130 Autorecloser blocked Yes

4.1.4 Function status earth-fault for IEC 60870-5-103 I103EF4.1.4.1 Functionality

I103EF is a function block with defined functions for earth fault indications inmonitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and theinformation number parameter is defined for each output signal.



I103EFBLOCK51_EFFW52_EFREV

IEC10000290 V1 EN

Figure 9: I103EF function block



4.1.4.3 SignalsTable 15: I103EF Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting51_EFFW BOOLEAN 0 Information number 51, earth-fault forward52_EFREV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 52, earth-fault reverse

4.1.4.4 SettingsTable 16: I103EF Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 160 Function type (1-255)

4.1.4.5 Supported information typesEarth fault indications in monitor direction, I103EFNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for each output signal.Info. no. Message Supported48 Earth fault L1 No49 Earth fault L2 No50 Earth fault L3 No51 Earth fault forward Yes52 Earth fault reverse Yes

4.1.5 Function status fault protection for IEC 60870-5-103I103FLTPROT

4.1.5.1 FunctionalityI103FLTPROT is used for fault indications in monitor direction. Each input on thefunction block is specific for a certain fault type and therefore must be connected toa correspondent signal present in the configuration. For example: 68_TRGENrepresents the General Trip of the device, and therefore must be connected to thegeneral trip signal SMPPTRC_TRIP or equivalent.



The delay observed in the protocol is the time difference in between the signal thatis triggering the Disturbance Recorder and the respective configured signal to theIEC 60870-5-103 I103FLTPROT.



I103FLTPROTBLOCK64_STL165_STL266_STL367_STIN68_TRGEN69_TRL170_TRL271_TRL372_TRBKUP73_SCL74_FW75_REV76_TRANS77_RECEV78_ZONE179_ZONE280_ZONE381_ZONE482_ZONE584_STGEN85_BFP86_MTRL187_MTRL288_MTRL389_MTRN90_IOC91_IOC92_IEF93_IEFARINPROGFLTLOC

IEC10000291 V1 EN

Figure 10: I103FLTPROT function block

4.1.5.3 SignalsTable 17: I103FLTPROT Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting.64_STL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 64, start phase L165_STL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 65, start phase L266_STL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 66, start phase L367_STIN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 67, start residual current IN68_TRGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 68, trip general69_TRL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 69, trip phase L170_TRL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 70, trip phase L271_TRL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 71, trip phase L372_TRBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 72, back up trip I>>




Name Type Default Description73_SCL REAL 0 Information number 73, fault location in ohm74_FW BOOLEAN 0 Information number 74, forward/line75_REV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 75, reverse/busbar76_TRANS BOOLEAN 0 Information number 76, signal transmitted77_RECEV BOOLEAN 0 Information number 77, signal received78_ZONE1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 78, zone 179_ZONE2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 79, zone 280_ZONE3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 80, zone 381_ZONE4 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 81, zone 482_ZONE5 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 82, zone 584_STGEN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 84, start general85_BFP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 85, breaker failure86_MTRL1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 86, trip measuring system

phase L187_MTRL2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 87, trip measuring system

phase L288_MTRL3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 88, trip measuring system

phase L389_MTRN BOOLEAN 0 Information number 89, trip measuring system

neutral N90_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 90, over current trip, stage low91_IOC BOOLEAN 0 Information number 91, over current trip, stage high92_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 92, earth-fault trip, stage low93_IEF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 93, earth-fault trip, stage highARINPROG BOOLEAN 0 Autorecloser in progress (SMBRREC- INPROGR)FLTLOC BOOLEAN 0 Faultlocator faultlocation valid (LMBRFLO-

CALCMADE)

4.1.5.4 SettingsTable 18: I103FLTPROT Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 128 Function type (1-255)

4.1.5.5 Supported information typesFunction status fault protection for IEC60870-5-103, I103FLTPROTNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for each input signals.



Info. no. Message Supported TYPE GI COT64 Start phase L1 Yes 2 Y 1,7,965 Start phase L2 Yes 2 Y 1,7,966 Start phase L3 Yes 2 Y 1,7,967 Start residual current IN Yes 2 Y 1,7,968 Trip general Yes 2 N 1,769 Trip phase L1 Yes 2 N 1,770 Trip phase L2 Yes 2 N 1,771 Trip phase L3 Yes 2 N 1,772 Back up trip I>> Yes 2 N 1,773 Fault location in ohm Yes 4 N 1,774 Forward/line Yes 2 N 1,775 Reverse/busbar Yes 2 N 1,776 Signal transmitted Yes 2 N 1,777 Signal received Yes 2 N 1,778 Zone 1 Yes 2 N 1,779 Zone 2 Yes 2 N 1,780 Zone 3 Yes 2 N 1,781 Zone 4 Yes 2 N 1,782 Zone 5 Yes 2 N 1,783 Zone 6 No 2 N 1,784 Start general Yes 2 Y 1,7,985 Breaker failure Yes 2 N 1,786 Trip measuring system phase L1 Yes 2 N 1,787 Trip measuring system phase L2 Yes 2 N 1,788 Trip measuring system phase L3 Yes 2 N 1,789 Trip measuring system neutral N Yes 2 N 1,790 Over current trip, stage low Yes 2 N 1,791 Over current trip, stage high Yes 2 N 1,792 Earth-fault trip, stage low Yes 2 N 1,793 Earth-fault trip, stage high Yes 2 N 1,7

4.1.6 IED status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IED4.1.6.1 Functionality

I103IED is a function block with defined IED functions in monitor direction. Thisblock uses parameter as FunctionType, and information number parameter isdefined for each input signal.





I103IEDBLOCK19_LEDRS21_TESTM23_GRP124_GRP225_GRP326_GRP4

IEC10000292 V1 EN

Figure 11: I103IED function block

4.1.6.3 SignalsTable 19: I103IED Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting19_LEDRS BOOLEAN 0 Information number 19, reset LEDs21_TESTM BOOLEAN 0 Information number 21, test mode is active23_GRP1 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 23, setting group 1 is active24_GRP2 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 24, setting group 2 is active25_GRP3 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 25, setting group 3 is active26_GRP4 BOOLEAN 0 Information number 26, setting group 4 is active

4.1.6.4 SettingsTable 20: I103IED Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)

4.1.6.5 Supported information typesTerminal status indications in monitor direction, I103IEDNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for each input signals.Info. no. Message Supported19 LED reset Yes20 Monitor direction blocked No21 TestMode No22 Local Parameter setting Yes




Info. no. Message Supported23 Setting group 1 active Yes24 Setting group 2 active Yes25 Setting group 3 active Yes26 Setting group 4 active Yes

4.1.7 Supervison status for IEC 60870-5-103 I103SUPERV4.1.7.1 Functionality

I103SUPERV is a function block with defined functions for supervision indicationsin monitor direction. This block includes the FunctionType parameter, and theinformation number parameter is defined for each output signal.



I103SUPERVBLOCK32_MEASI33_MEASU37_IBKUP38_VTFF46_GRWA47_GRAL

IEC10000293 V1 EN

Figure 12: I103SUPERV function block

4.1.7.3 SignalsTable 21: I103SUPERV Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reporting32_MEASI BOOLEAN 0 Information number 32, measurand supervision of

I33_MEASU BOOLEAN 0 Information number 33, measurand supervision of

U37_IBKUP BOOLEAN 0 Information number 37, I high-high back-up

protection38_VTFF BOOLEAN 0 Information number 38, fuse failure VT46_GRWA BOOLEAN 0 Information number 46, group warning47_GRAL BOOLEAN 0 Information number 47, group alarm



4.1.7.4 SettingsTable 22: I103SUPERV Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)

4.1.7.5 Supported information typesSupervision indications in monitor direction, I103SUPERVNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for output signals.Info. no. Message Supported Type GI COT32 Measurand supervision I Yes 1 Y 1,7,933 Measurand supervision U Yes 1 Y 1,7,935 Phase sequence supervision No 1 Y 1,7,936 Trip circuit supervision No 1 Y 1,7,937 I>>back-up operation Yes 1 Y 1,7,938 VT fuse failure Yes 1 Y 1,7,939 Teleprotection disturbed No 1 Y 1,7,946 Group warning Yes 1 Y 1,7,947 Group alarm Yes 1 Y 1,7,9

4.1.8 Status for user defined signals for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEF

4.1.8.1 FunctionalityI103USRDEF is a function blocks with user defined input signals in monitordirection. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for eachblock in the private range, and the information number parameter for each inputsignal.I103USRDEF can be used, for example in mapping the INF numbers not supporteddirectly by specific function blocks, like: INF17, INF18, INF20 or INF35. Afterconnecting the appropriate signals to the I103USRDEF inputs, the user must alsoset the InfNo_x values in the settings.



GUID-391D4145-B7E6-4174-B3F7-753ADDA4D06F V1 EN

Figure 13: IEC 60870-5-103I103USRDEF:1



I103USRDEFBLOCKÎNPUT1ÎNPUT2ÎNPUT3ÎNPUT4ÎNPUT5ÎNPUT6ÎNPUT7ÎNPUT8

IEC10000294 V1 EN

Figure 14: I103USRDEF function block

4.1.8.3 SignalsTable 23: I103USRDEF Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of status reportingINPUT1 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal Input 1INPUT2 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 2INPUT3 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 3INPUT4 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 4INPUT5 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 5INPUT6 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 6INPUT7 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 7INPUT8 BOOLEAN 0 Binary signal input 8



4.1.8.4 SettingsTable 24: I103USRDEF Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 5 Function type (1-255)InfNo_1 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for binary input 1

(1-255)InfNo_2 1 - 255 - 1 2 Information number for binary input 2







(1-255)

4.1.8.5 Supported information typesFunction status indications in monitor direction, user-defined,I103USRDEFNumber of instances: 20Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType for each function blockinstance in private range. Default values are defined in private range 5 - 24. Onefor each instance.Information number is required for each input signal. Default values are defined inrange 1 - 8.Info. no. Message Supported1 Input signal 01 Yes2 Input signal 02 Yes3 Input signal 03 Yes4 Input signal 04 Yes5 Input signal 05 Yes6 Input signal 06 Yes7 Input signal 07 Yes8 Input signal 08 Yes



4.2 Commands in control direction

4.2.1 Function commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103CMD4.2.1.1 Functionality

I103CMD is a command function block in control direction with pre-definedoutput signals.



I103CMDBLOCK 16-AR

17-DIFF18-PROT

IEC10000282 V1 EN

Figure 15: I103CMD function block

4.2.1.3 SignalsTable 25: I103CMD Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands

Table 26: I103CMD Output signalsName Type Description16-AR BOOLEAN Information number 16, block of autorecloser17-DIFF BOOLEAN Information number 17, block of differential

protection18-PROT BOOLEAN Information number 18, block of protection

4.2.1.4 SettingsTable 27: I103CMD Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)



4.2.1.5 Supported information typesFunction commands in control direction, pre-defined I103CMDNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType .Information number is defined for each output signals.Info. no. Message Supported16 Auto-recloser on/off Yes17 Teleprotection on/off Yes18 Protection on/off Yes

4.2.2 IED commands for IEC 60870-5-103 I103IEDCMD4.2.2.1 Functionality

I103IEDCMD is a command block in control direction with defined IED functions.



I103IEDCMDBLOCK 19-LEDRS

23-GRP124-GRP225-GRP326-GRP4

IEC10000283 V1 EN

Figure 16: I103IEDCMD function block

4.2.2.3 SignalsTable 28: I103IEDCMD Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands

Table 29: I103IEDCMD Output signalsName Type Description19-LEDRS BOOLEAN Information number 19, reset LEDs23-GRP1 BOOLEAN Information number 23, activate setting group 124-GRP2 BOOLEAN Information number 24, activate setting group 225-GRP3 BOOLEAN Information number 25, activate setting group 326-GRP4 BOOLEAN Information number 26, activate setting group 4



4.2.2.4 SettingsTable 30: I103IEDCMD Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 255 Function type (1-255)

4.2.2.5 Supported information typesCommands in control direction, I103IEDCMDNumber of instances: 1Function type is selected with parameter FunctionType.Information number is defined for each output signals.Info. no Message Supported19 LED Reset Yes23 Activate setting group 1 Yes24 Activate setting group 2 Yes25 Activate setting group 3 Yes26 Activate setting group 4 Yes

4.2.3 Function commands user defined for IEC 60870-5-103I103USRCMD

4.2.3.1 FunctionalityI103USRCMD is a command block in control direction with user defined outputsignals. These function blocks include the FunctionType parameter for each blockin the private range, and the Information number parameter for each output signal.



I103USRCMDBLOCK ÔUTPUT1

ÔUTPUT2ÔUTPUT3ÔUTPUT4ÔUTPUT5ÔUTPUT6ÔUTPUT7ÔUTPUT8

IEC10000284 V1 EN

Figure 17: I103USRCMD function block



4.2.3.3 SignalsTable 31: I103USRCMD Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commands

Table 32: I103USRCMD Output signalsName Type DescriptionOUTPUT1 BOOLEAN Command output 1OUTPUT2 BOOLEAN Command output 2OUTPUT3 BOOLEAN Command output 3OUTPUT4 BOOLEAN Command output 4OUTPUT5 BOOLEAN Command output 5OUTPUT6 BOOLEAN Command output 6OUTPUT7 BOOLEAN Command output 7OUTPUT8 BOOLEAN Command output 8

4.2.3.4 SettingsTable 33: I103USRCMD Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)PulseMode Steady

Pulsed- - Pulsed Pulse mode

PulseLength 0.200 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.400 Pulse lengthInfNo_1 1 - 255 - 1 1 Information number for output 1 (1-255)InfNo_2 1 - 255 - 1 2 Information number for output 2 (1-255)InfNo_3 1 - 255 - 1 3 Information number for output 3 (1-255)InfNo_4 1 - 255 - 1 4 Information number for output 4 (1-255)InfNo_5 1 - 255 - 1 5 Information number for output 5 (1-255)InfNo_6 1 - 255 - 1 6 Information number for output 6 (1-255)InfNo_7 1 - 255 - 1 7 Information number for output 7 (1-255)InfNo_8 1 - 255 - 1 8 Information number for output 8 (1-255)

4.2.3.5 Supported information typesFunction commands in control direction, user-defined, I103USRCMDNumber of instances: 4



Function type for each function block instance in private range is selected withparameter FunctionType. Default values are defined in private range 1 - 4. One foreach instance.Information number must be selected for each output signal. Default values are 1 - 8.Info. no. Message Supported1 Output signal 01 Yes2 Output signal 02 Yes3 Output signal 03 Yes4 Output signal 04 Yes5 Output signal 05 Yes6 Output signal 06 Yes7 Output signal 07 Yes8 Output signal 08 Yes

4.2.4 Function commands generic for IEC 60870-5-103I103GENCMD

4.2.4.1 FunctionalityI103GENCMD is used for transmitting generic commands over IEC 60870-5-103.The function has two outputs signals CMD_OFF and CMD_ON that can be used toimplement double-point command schemes.



I103GENCMDBLOCK ^CMD_OFF

^CMD_ON

IEC10000285 V1 EN

Figure 18: I103GENCMD function block

4.2.4.3 SignalsTable 34: I103GENCMD Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of command

Table 35: I103GENCMD Output signalsName Type DescriptionCMD_OFF BOOLEAN Command output OFFCMD_ON BOOLEAN Command output ON



4.2.4.4 SettingsTable 36: I103GENCMD Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 127 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)PulseLength 0.000 - 60.000 s 0.001 0.400 Pulse lengthInfNo 32 - 239 - 1 32 Information number for command output

(1-255)

4.2.4.5 Supported information typesFunction commands generic for IEC60870-5-103, I103GENCMDNumber of instances: 50Function type for each function block instance is selected with parameterFunctionType.Information number must be selected for command output.

4.2.5 IED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103 I103POSCMD

4.2.5.1 FunctionalityI103POSCMD has double-point position indicators that are getting the positionvalue as an integer (for example from the POSITION output of the SCSWIfunction block) and sending it over IEC 60870-5-103 (1=OPEN; 2=CLOSE); asper standard, 0 and 3 values of the position are not supported.The BLOCK input will block only the signals in monitoring direction (the positioninformation), not the commands via IEC 60870-5-103. The SELECT input is usedto indicate that the monitored apparatus has been selected (in a select-before-operate type of control)



I103POSCMDBLOCKPOSITIONSELECT

IEC10000286 V1 EN

Figure 19: I103POSCMD function block



4.2.5.3 SignalsTable 37: I103POSCMD Input signalsName Type Default DescriptionBLOCK BOOLEAN 0 Block of commandPOSITION INTEGER 0 Position of controllable objectSELECT BOOLEAN 0

Select of controllable object

4.2.5.4 SettingsTable 38: I103POSCMD Non group settings (basic)Name Values (Range) Unit Step Default DescriptionFunctionType 1 - 255 - 1 1 Function type (1-255)InfNo 160 - 196 - 4 160 Information number for command output

(1-255)

4.2.5.5 Supported information typesIED commands with position and select for IEC60870-5-103,I103POSCMDNumber of instances: 50Function type for each function block instance is selected with parameterFunctionType.Information number must be selected for command output.

The current implementation of the IEC 60870-5-103 commandswill reject any new command if a previously issued command hasnot yet been completed.

4.3 Disturbance recorder file transfer4.3.1 Disturbance recordings

The transfer functionality is based on the Disturbance recorder function. Theanalog and binary signals recorded will be reported to the master by polling.The eight last disturbances that are recorded are available for transfer to themaster. A file that has been transferred and acknowledged by the mastercannot be transferred again.

The binary signals that are reported by polling are those that are connected tothe disturbance function blocks B1RBDR to B6RBDR. These function blocks



include the function type and the information number for each signal. Formore information on the description of the Disturbance report in the Technicalreference manual. The analog channels, that are reported, are those connectedto the disturbance function blocks A1RADR to A4RADR. The eight first onesbelong to the public range and the remaining ones to the private range.

The following elements are used in the ASDUs (Application Service Data Units)defined in the standard.Analog signals, 40-channels: the channel number for each channel has to bespecified. Channels used in the public range are 1 to 8 and with: IL1 connected to channel 1 on disturbance function block A1RADR IL2 connected to channel 2 on disturbance function block A1RADR IL3 connected to channel 3 on disturbance function block A1RADR IN connected to channel 4 on disturbance function block A1RADR VL1E connected to channel 5 on disturbance function block A1RADR VL2E connected to channel 6 on disturbance function block A1RADR VL3E connected to channel 7 on disturbance function block A1RADR VEN connected to channel 8 on disturbance function block A1RADR

Channel number used for the remaining 32 analog signals are numbers in theprivate range 64 to 95.Binary signals, 96-channels: for each channel the user can specify a FUNCTIONTYPE and an INFORMATION NUMBER.For each input of the Disturbance recorder function there is a setting for theinformation number of the connected signal. The information number can be set toany value between 0 and 255.Furthermore, there is a setting on each input of the Disturbance recorder functionfor the function type. Refer to description of Main Function type set on the local HMI.Disturbance uploadAll analog and binary signals that are recorded with disturbance recorder can bereported to the master. The last eight disturbances that are recorded are availablefor transfer to the master. A successfully transferred disturbance (acknowledged bythe master) will not be reported to the master again.When a new disturbance is recorded by the IED a list of available recordeddisturbances will be sent to the master, an updated list of available disturbances canbe sent whenever something has happened to disturbances in this list. For example,when a disturbance is deteceted (by other client, for example, SPA) or when a newdisturbance has been recorded or when the master has uploaded a disturbance.Deviations from the standard



This section describes all data that is not exactly as specified in the standard.ASDU23In list of recorded disturbances (ASDU23) an information element named SOF(status of fault) exists. This information element consists of 4 bits and indicateswhether: Bit TP: the protection equipment has tripped during the fault Bit TM: the disturbance data are currently being transmitted Bit TEST: the disturbance data have been recorded during normal operation or

test mode. Bit OTEV: the disturbance data recording has been initiated by another event

than start

The only information that is easily available is test-mode status. The otherinformation is always set (hard coded) to:

TP Recorded fault with trip. [1]TM Disturbance data waiting for transmission [0]OTEV Disturbance data initiated by other events [1]

Another information element in ASDU23 is the FAN (fault number). According tothe standard this is a number that is incremented when a protection function takesaction.ASDU26When a disturbance has been selected by the master; (by sending ASDU24), theprotection equipment answers by sending ASDU26, which contains an informationelement named NOF (number of grid faults). This number must indicate faultnumber in the power system,that is, a fault in the power system with several tripand auto-reclosing has the same NOF (while the FAN must be incremented).To get INF and FUN for the recorded binary signals there are parameters on thedisturbance recorder for each input. The user must set these parameters to whateverhe connects to the corresponding input.



Section 5 Interoperability

5.1 Physical layerTable 39: Electrical Interface SupportedEIA RS-485 Nonumber of loads No

5.1.1 Optical interfaceTable 40: Optical interface SupportedGlass fibre YesPlastic fibre NoF-SMA type connector NoBFOC/2,5 type connector Yes

5.1.2 Transmission speedTable 41: Transmission speed Supported9 600 bit/s Yes19 200 bit/s Yes

5.2 Application layer5.2.1 Transmission mode for application data

Mode 1 (least significant octet first), as defined in 4.10 of IEC 60870-5-4, is usedexclusively in this companion standard.

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 5Interoperability


5.2.2 Common address of ASDUTable 42: Common address of ASDU SupportedOne COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU (identicalwith station address)

Yes

More than one COMMON ADDRESS OF ASDU No

5.2.3 Selection of standard information numbers in monitordirection

5.2.3.1 System functions in monitor directionTable 43: System functions in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported0 End of general interrogation Yes0 Time synchronization Yes2 Reset FCB Yes3 Reset CU Yes4 Start/restart Yes5 Power on No

5.2.3.2 Status indications in monitor directionTable 44: Status indications in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported16 Auto-recloser active Yes17 Teleprotection active No18 Protection active No19 LED reset Yes20 Monitor direction blocked No21 Test mode Yes22 Local parameter setting No23 to26

Characteristic 1 to Characteristic 4 Yes

27 to30

Auxiliary input 1 to Auxiliary input 4 No

Section 5 1MRK 511 243-UEN -Interoperability


5.2.3.3 Supervision indications in monitor directionTable 45: Supervision indications in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported32 Measurand supervision I Yes33 Measurand supervision V Yes35 Phase sequence supervision No36 Trip circuit supervision No37 I>> back-up operation Yes38 VT fuse failure Yes39 Teleprotection disturbed No46 Group warning Yes47 Group alarm Yes

5.2.3.4 Earth fault indications in monitor directionTable 46: Earth fault indications in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported48 to50

Earth fault L1 to Earth fault L3 No

51 Earth fault forward, i.e. Line Yes52 Earth fault reverse, i.e. Busbar Yes

5.2.3.5 Fault indications in monitor directionTable 47: Fault indications in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported64 to66

Start /pick-up L1 to Start /pick-up L3 Yes

67 Start /pick-up N Yes68 General trip Yes69 to71

Trip L1 to Trip L3 Yes

72 Trip I>> (back-up operation) Yes73 Fault location X in ohms Yes74 Fault forward/line Yes75 Fault reverse/busbar Yes76 Teleprotection signal transmitted Yes77 Teleprotection signal received Yes78 to82

Zone 1 to Zone 5 Yes

83 Zone 6 NoTable continues on next page



INF Semantics Supported84 General start/pick-up Yes85 Breaker failure Yes86 to88

Trip measuring system L1 to Trip measuringsystem L3

Yes

89 Trip measuring system E Yes90 Trip I> Yes91 Trip I>> Yes92 Trip IN> Yes93 Trip IN>> Yes

5.2.3.6 Auto-reclosure indications in monitor directionTable 48: Auto-reclosure indications in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported128 CB on by AR Yes129 CB on by long-time AR No130 AR blocked Yes

5.2.3.7 Measurands in monitor directionTable 49: Measurands in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported144 Measurand I Yes145 Measurands I, V Yes146 Measurands I, V, P, Q Yes147 Measurands IN, VEN Yes148 Measurands IL1,2,3, VL1,2,3, P, Q, f Yes

5.2.3.8 Generic functions in monitor directionTable 50: Generic functions in monitor directionINF Semantics Supported240 Read headings of all defined groups No241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group No243 Read directory of a single entry No244 Read value or attribute of a single entry No245 End of general interrogation of generic data No249 Write entry with confirmation No250 Write entry with execution No251 Write entry aborted No



5.2.4 Selection of standard information numbers in controldirection

5.2.4.1 System functions in control directionTable 51: System functions in control directionINF Semantics Supported0 Initiation of general interrogation Yes0 Time synchronization Yes

5.2.4.2 General commands in control directionTable 52: General commands in control directionINF Semantics Supported16 Auto-recloser on/off Yes17 Teleprotection on/off Yes18 Protection on/off Yes19 LED reset Yes23 to26

Activate characteristic 1 to Activate characteristic 4 Yes

5.2.4.3 Generic functions in control directionTable 53: Generic functions in control directionINF Semantics Supported240 Read headings of all defined groups No241 Read values or attributes of all entries of one group No243 Read directory of a single entry No244 Read value or attribute of a single entry No245 General interrogation of generic data No248 Write entry No249 Write entry with confirmation No250 Write entry with execution No251 Write entry abort No



5.2.5 Basic application functionsTable 54: Basic application functionsSupported Yes Test modeNo Blocking of monitor directionYes Disturbance dataNo Generic servicesYes Private data

5.2.6 MiscellaneousMeasurands are transmitted with ASDU 3 as well as with ASDU 9. As defined in7.2.6.8, the maximum MVAL can either be 1,2 or 2,4 times the rated value. Nodifferent rating shall be used in ASDU 3 and ASDU 9, i.e. for each measurandthere is only one choice.Table 55: MiscellaneousMeasurand Max. MVAL = rated value times 1,2 2,4Current L1 Yes YesCurrent L2 Yes YesCurrent L3 Yes YesVoltage L1-E Yes YesVoltage L2-E Yes YesVoltage L3-E Yes YesActive power P Yes YesReactive power Q Yes YesFrequency f Yes YesVoltage L1 - L2 Yes Yes

Recorded analog channels are sent with ASDU26 and ASDU31. One informationelement in these ASDUs is called ACC and indicates the actual channel to beprocessed. The channels on disturbance recorder will be sent with an ACCaccording to the following table:DRA#-Input ACC IEC103 meaning1 1 IL12 2 IL23 3 IL34 4 IN




DRA#-Input ACC IEC103 meaning5 5 UL16 6 UL27 7 UL38 8 UN9 64 Private range10 65 Private range11 66 Private range12 67 Private range13 68 Private range14 69 Private range15 70 Private range16 71 Private range17 72 Private range18 73 Private range19 74 Private range20 75 Private range21 76 Private range22 77 Private range23 78 Private range24 79 Private range25 80 Private range26 81 Private range27 82 Private range28 83 Private range29 84 Private range30 85 Private range31 86 Private range32 87 Private range33 88 Private range34 89 Private range35 90 Private range36 91 Private range37 92 Private range38 93 Private range39 94 Private range40 95 Private range



Section 6 Glossary

AC Alternating currentACT Application configuration tool within PCM600A/D converter Analog-to-digital converterADBS Amplitude deadband supervisionAI Analog inputANSI American National Standards InstituteAR AutoreclosingASCT Auxiliary summation current transformerASD Adaptive signal detectionAWG American Wire Gauge standardBI Binary inputBOS Binary outputs statusBR External bistable relayBS British StandardsCAN Controller Area Network. ISO standard (ISO 11898) for

serial communicationCB Circuit breakerCCITT Consultative Committee for International Telegraph and

Telephony. A United Nations-sponsored standards bodywithin the International Telecommunications Union.

CCVT Capacitive Coupled Voltage TransformerClass C Protection Current Transformer class as per IEEE/ ANSICMPPS Combined megapulses per secondCMT Communication Management tool in PCM600CO cycle Close-open cycleCodirectional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves

two twisted pairs making it possible to transmit informationin both directions

COMTRADE Standard format according to IEC 60255-24Contra-directional Way of transmitting G.703 over a balanced line. Involves

four twisted pairs, two of which are used for transmittingdata in both directions and two for transmitting clock signals

1MRK 511 243-UEN - Section 6Glossary


CPU Central processor unitCR Carrier receiveCRC Cyclic redundancy checkCROB Control relay output blockCS Carrier sendCT Current transformerCVT Capacitive voltage transformerDAR Delayed autoreclosingDARPA Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (The US

developer of the TCP/IP protocol etc.)DBDL Dead bus dead lineDBLL Dead bus live lineDC Direct currentDFC Data flow controlDFT Discrete Fourier transformDHCP Dynamic Host Configuration ProtocolDIP-switch Small switch mounted on a printed circuit boardDI Digital inputDLLB Dead line live busDNP Distributed Network Protocol as per IEEE/ANSI Std.

1379-2000DR Disturbance recorderDRAM Dynamic random access memoryDRH Disturbance report handlerDSP Digital signal processorDTT Direct transfer trip schemeEHV network Extra high voltage networkEIA Electronic Industries AssociationEMC Electromagnetic compatibilityEMF (Electric Motive Force)EMI Electromagnetic interferenceEnFP End fault protectionEPA Enhanced performance architectureESD Electrostatic dischargeFCB Flow control bit; Frame count bit

S

ABB Communication Protocol Manual Iec 60870-5-103

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