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Abacus-:
The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that
was in use in Europe, China and Russia, centuries before the adoption of the written Hindu–Arabic numeral system and is still used by merchants, traders and clerks in some parts
of Eastern Europe, Russia, Chinaand Africa. Today, abaci are often constructed as a bamboo
frame with beads sliding on wires, but originally they were beans or stones moved in grooves in
sand or on tablets of wood, stone, or metal.
Vedic Math-:
Vedic mathematics is an ancient form of understanding mathematics which enables the
students to understand the subject in a more holistic way, thus creating higher interest in the
subject.
Mathematics was simplified during the Vedic ti es reati g 6 Sutras or word for ula s which explained most of the concepts of mathematics. These sutras beautifully correlate and
unify different concepts, thus making us understand mathematics in a more holistic way.
These sutras were rediscovered in the early 20th century by Sri Bharati Krishna Tirthaji.
Research continues on using these sutras to create and develop applications on Geometry,
calculus, computing etc.
Thus, Vedic maths allows a student to master the concepts of mathematics in a simplified way.
Important aspects of Vedic Mathematics
Vedic Math is far more systematic, simplified, intuitive and unified than the conventional system.
It lays emphasis on fast and simplified techniques to solve complicated problems.
Problems can be solved with high accuracy and speed
Both the left and right side of the brain are used while solving problems in Vedic Maths. There is
improvement in mental ability, focus, sharpness, creativity and intelligence.
Teaches students alternative approaches to problem solving and provides with a set of checking
procedures for independent crosschecking at the time of examinations.
It complements the Mathematics curriculum conventionally taught in schools by acting as a
powerful checking tool and goes to save precious time in examinations.
It reduces the burden of remembering large number tables because it requires you to learn
tablesupto 9 only.
Vedi Math ope s stude t s i d a d e pa ds the possi ilities whe deali g with differe t ath problems.
In the Vedic system, the very first step is to recognize the pattern of the problem and pick up the
most efficient Vedic technique.
Reduces dependence on calculators and therefore sharpens your quantitative bent of mind
Vedic Maths is complementary to regular Maths in schools; hence on learning Vedic Maths, one
can excel in mathematics at school
It keeps the mind alert and lively because of the element of choice and flexibility.
It can introduce creativity in intelligent and smart students, while helping the slow- learners grasp
the basic concepts of mathematics. More and more use of Vedic math can generate interest in
a subject that is generally dreaded by children.
Extremely beneficial especially to students who are sitting for entrance examinations such as SAT,
CAT, IIT (engineering entrance exam), ACT etc. Research has shown that learning vedic
techniques can help save about 10-12 minutes in entrance examinations.
HOW IS VEDIC MATHEMATICS DIFFERENT THAN ABACUS
Difference between Vedic mathematics and abacus:
Vedic Math is quite different from Abacus. Vedic mathematics simplifies mathematical
operations where one uses shorter & simpler techniques to solve large calculations. Thus the
focus can be on finding the right approach to the solution rather than the
Calculation itself.
Abacus on the other hand uses a system where one uses an abacus frame with beads where
calculations are done using visualization of beads in clusters. It is quite a different method when
compared with conventional math. Vedic mathematics uses numbers the way they are used in
the conventional math.
Magic of Vedic Mathematics
What is 8 x 9?
In conventional math, one would simply rote it, but in Vedic math, a student can improvise the
answer just using bit of addition and subtraction.
Write the difference between the number and the base (the base is 10 here) below each number.
You get 2 and 1. Write them below 8 and 9.
8 x 9
21
If the child can do this, he/she can get the answer readily and easily. To get the unit place,
multiply the differences written below 8 and 9 (2 and 1). 2 x 1 is 2. Write it as the unit place of
the answer.
Now, to get the s pla e digit, su tra t a of the differe e fro the origi al u er rosswise su tra t either fro or fro . This is the s place digit of the answer.
8 – 1 is 7.
So 8 x 9 = 72.
VEDIC MATHEMATICS VS CONVENTIONAL METHOD
Few examples
a) Addition of big numbers : 1768 + 2829 + 957 + 9657 + 589
CONVENTIONAL VEDIC
Lets see how the first column adds
up
3 3 4 through vedic method
1 7 6 8 1 7 6 8
where the 1 from
17 carries left ward
2 8 2 9 2 8 2* 9 8+9 = 7, as a star next to 2
where the 1 from
14 carries left ward
0 9 5 7 0* 9* 5* 7 7+7 = 4 as a star next to 5
where the 1 from
11 carries left ward
9 6 5 7 9* 6* 5* 7 4+7 = 1 as a star next to 5
where the 1 from
10 carries left ward
+ 5 8 9 0* 5* 8* 9 1+9 = 0 as a star next to 8
1 5 8 0 0 1 5 8 0 0
n* = n+1
Conventional method:
-Has carry over
-Requires addition of multiple digit numbers (in the above sum, in the ones place the addition goes
like 17+7=24+7=31+9=40, 4 carries over)
-Need to remember big numbers while adding
Vedic method:
-No carry over concept, n*=n+1
-Requires addition of single digits always
-Does not require remembering big numbers while adding
b)Multiplying Two Digit Numbers
CONVENTIONAL VEDIC
1 4 1 4
* 1 2 * 1 2
2 8 1 6 8
+ 1 4 0
1 6 8
Multiplication parts through the vedic approach
c)
Multiplying big numbers
CONVENTIONAL VEDIC
1
1 2
1 2 1 2 4 Multiplicand
1 2 4 * 3 5 7 Multiplier
* 3 5 7 3 5 7 14 28 Parts of multiplication
1 8 6 8 6 1 2 20
1 6 2 0 0 1 0
+ 3 7 2 0 0 1 3 0*3 2
4 4 2 6 8 4 4 2 6 8
Multiplication parts through Vedic approach
-In the above multiplication, the conventional method has atleast 5 steps more than the vedic
method.
-Through vedic, more big numbers can be calculated faster than the conventional method
d) Cube root of perfect cube numbers with maximum six digits
-Group the given numbers into two parts such as the right part (RP) will consist of units, tens and
hundreds place digit and left part (LP) will have remaining digits.
-Select a number whose cube is nearest less than or equal to LP.
-Observe the unit place digit of RP and choose corresponding possible units place digits of cube
root
Find cube root of 1728
1 7 2 8
1 2 Answer
STEPS:
-Grouping: LP = 1 , RP – 728
-13 = 1 is equal to 1
-Units place digit of RP = 8 hence d = 2
-Cube root of 1728 is 12
e) Finding Square Root of a number ending with 5
Conventional Vedic
Number Left part Right part
(a52) a× (a+1) 52
f) Algebraic Computation
Multiplication parts through Vedic approach
g) Finding squares of Numbers Nearing 100
Conventional method Vedic
THE COURSE STRUCTURE
The course has been broken down into 10 levels. Please refer to the appendix for details of the
topics to be taught in each level.
Grades Level Upto No. of hours / Level
4 & 5 3 15
6 6 10 hrsupto level 5 and 20 hrs for level 6
7 & 8 10 10 upto level 5 and 20 hrs from level 6
onwards
The ai ook that we are goi g to e followi g is E jo Vedi Mathe ati s
Shriram M Chauthaiwale&Dr Ramesh Kolluru. This is an Art of living book.
The book would be supplemented by worksheets in every session. Each level will end with a test.
We would also be having group activities in some of the later sessions. The group activities would
involve solving interesting problems, puzzles, games etc using different concepts of vedicmaths.
APPENDIX - : Details of the different levels
Level 1 (Grades 4 - 8)
Addition by shuddha method
Subtraction by shuddha method
Simultaneous addition and subtraction
Single digit multiplier,
Group activity
Level 2 (Grades 4 - 8)
Two digit multiplier
Three digit multiplier
Four digit multiplier
Decimal number multiplication
Group activity
Karate -:
PAUNCHES (SUGI) - Jodansugi
Chudansugi
Gedansugi
BLOCKS (UKE) - Jodanagiuke
Chudanuchiuke
Chudanuke
Gedanuke
KICKS (GERI) - Mawasigeri
Uramawasigeri
Nidangeri
Chudangeri
Yoko giri
Kin geri
STANCE (DACHI) - Heisokudachi
Chusgi
Kibadachi
Zenkutsudachi
KATA - Taikyokushodan
Heian shdan
Heian nidan
Heian sandan
End of the class will take belt exam and kata, kumite tournament for the kids with
certificates.
If student has any senior belt holder from other class, also will give training and take next
exam as per belt.
Music -:
For Beginners.
By the end of this course, you will:
Learn to Read Guitar Tablature(guitar)
Learn to read Musical Notation
Learn the basics of the Guitar,Key Board
Play the Major Scales
Learn to strum/play on different Rhythms
Play the lead for simple songs
Strum/play the chords for simple and easy songs.
For Semi- Advanced:
By the end of the course, you will:
Learn to Read Guitar Tablature(guitar)
Learn to read Musical Notation
Learn Bar Chords
Learn Major and minor Scales
Learn to play songs with more than 4 chords which includes the combination of Major and
Minor Chords.
Play the lead of some famous songs.