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![Page 1: Aaron Salzberg Special Coordinator for Water Resources International Water Issues An overview U.S. Department of State Creating a more secure, democratic,](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070400/56649efd5503460f94c1157c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Aaron SalzbergSpecial Coordinator for Water Resources
International Water IssuesAn overview
U.S. Department of StateCreating a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.
![Page 3: Aaron Salzberg Special Coordinator for Water Resources International Water Issues An overview U.S. Department of State Creating a more secure, democratic,](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070400/56649efd5503460f94c1157c/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Water and Health
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over 800 million people lack access to safe water
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over 2 billion people lack access to sanitation
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Over 1 billion ill per year
Approximately 1.8-5 million deaths per year
6,000 per day
Most children under 5
Water and Health
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Over 1 billion ill per year
Approximately 1.8-5 million deaths per year
6,000 per day
Most children under 5
WSH Deaths/1000 people
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global child deaths by cause
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Water and Food
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Global Water Use
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Population in will rise 71%Demand for grain will increase 45%
Demand for beef will rise 91%
Increasing Demand in Sub Saharan Africa
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arable land is decreasing
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Vulnerable Land
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Water and Energy
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Water – Energy Nexus
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Hydropower Development
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The water cost of energy
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Water and the Environment
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Lake Chad
1972 2007
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Aral Sea
1973 2004
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Freshwater species declining
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Hypoxic zones increasing
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Water and Economic Growth
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Zimbabwe
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Ethiopia
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water storage
Water Storage Per Person (cubic meters)
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Water and Natural Disasters
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Water Disasters
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Vulnerability to Disasters
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Water, Peace and Security(I.e., Water Wars)
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over 40% of the world lives in a shared basin
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water stress by international basin
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Basins at Risk
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the future
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1990202020502070
Water availability
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climate change impacts
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Increasing hydrological variability
IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007
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2025: over 1 billion people will face absolute water scarcity
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Basic Human Need / Dignity
Food/Energy Security
Economic growth, Poverty reduction, and the Environment
Conflict prevention
Build trust and promote cooperation
Democracy Building
why water matters
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During the next 10 years, many countries important to the United States will experience
water problems—shortages, poor water quality, or floods—that will risk instability and
state failure, increase regional tensions, and distract them from working with the United
States on important US policy objectives. Between now and 2040, fresh water availability
will not keep up with demand absent more effective management of water resources.
Water problems will hinder the ability of key countries to produce food and generate energy,
posing a risk to global food markets and hobbling economic growth.
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what are we doing
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U.S. Goals/Objectives
U.S. Department of StateCreating a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.
• Increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation
• Improve water resources management
• Increase the productivity of water resources
• Mitigate tensions associated with shared waters
www.state.gov/g/oes/water
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U.S. Approach
U.S. Department of StateCreating a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.
• Capacity building, institutional strengthening, and regulatory policy reform
• Diplomatic engagement
• Direct investment
• Investments in S&T
• Working in Partnershipwww.state.gov/g/oes/water
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Partnerships
U.S. Department of StateCreating a more secure, democratic, and prosperous world for the benefit of the American people and the international community.