ANIRUDH SOOD (13060242004)

DEBARATI BIR (13060242013)

SHRABANA MUKHERJEE (13060242041)

SUKRITI BHARADWAJ (13060242048)

VIVEK KUMAR MISHRA (13060242054)

AADHAR CARD

WHAT IS AADHAR CARD?

Established in FEBRUARY 2009, the UNIQUE

IDENTIFICATION AUTHORITY OF INDIA (UIDAI) is an

agency of the GOVERNMENT OF INDIA (GOI) responsible

for implementing the Aadhar scheme..

The UIDAI is part of the PLANNING COMMISSION OF INDIA.

NANDAN. M. NILEKANI is the first Chairman of the Unique

Identification Database Authority of India, under the aegis of the

Planning Commission.

The agency has NO legal backing.

Appropriate identificatio

n

Financial inclusion

Social inclusio

n

Infrastructural inclusion

Legislative and

regulatory

inclusion

Building trust to drive uptakeCommunicating Benefits Applying UID to support citizens and further

economic and social goalsSecurity and Privacy Safeguarding personal information and

ensuring accuracyAccessibility and use Optimizing system performance Transparency Being clear and open about how

information is used

Building on Aadhaar: Executingan Inclusive Growth StrategyGovernments in action Scale with speed leveraging existing welfare schemes and data

collected under Aadhaar using the latest technology Make e-payments the basis of transferring subsidies under all

government welfare programs

Businesses in action Transform teams into inclusive innovation scouts Partner with the right people Leverage innovations in other markets Foster adaptive and agile local operation Deepen knowledge of local norms Build a strong technological backbone

COST

&

BENEFIT ANALYSIS

AADHAAR CARD

AADHAR CARD: ESTIMATION OF COST

CAPITAL AND

OPERATIONAL

EXPENDITURE

FOR

ESTABLISHING

AND

MAINTAINING

AADHAR

COST OF INTEGRATING AADHAR WITH OTHER GOVT

SCHEMES (PDS,MGNREGS,ASHA,ICDS)

AADHAR’S BENEFITS

TANGIBLE

GOVERNMENT

ECONOMY

INTANGIBLE

LABOUR MOBILITY

IMPACT ON INCLUSION

REDUCTION IN

LEAKAGES AND

EFFICIENCY IMPROVEM-

ENTS

LESS FRAUD,

EFFICIENCY GAINS.

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2020-21

TC 270 12,00 2,265 2,674 3,696 3,853

4,423

4,272 4,871

4,828

4,835

TB 0 0 425 1,082 2,206 4,502

9,192

18,778

23,989

24,532

25,100

NB −270

−1,200

−1,840

−1,592

−1,489

649 4,769

14,506

19,118

19,704

20,265

*TC=Total Cost*TB=Total Benefits*NB=Net Benefits

IRR=52.85%

Cost- benefit analysis of Aadhaar

EFFECT OF AADHAR ON TPDS

This is one of the first survey conducted with various stakeholders in the system tostudy the “Impact of Aadhaar on TPDS”, to capture the different viewpoints that exist on the ground. The impact specified has an action-oriented flavour by pointing out the Aadhaar features that would be instrumental in the resolution of TPDS challenges.

RESPONDENTS’ PROFILE

26 districtmagistrates

11 State WarehousingCorporation officials

15 FCI officials

6 officials from other Governmentdepartments

11 IT Department

officials

21 Non-government

7 UIDAI officials

8 FCS officials

HOW AADHAAR FEATURES CAN IMPACT TPDS VALUE CHAIN

CAN AADHAR REDUCE CORRUPTION

THE UNION GOVERNMENT’S AADHAAR-BASED DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFER SCHEME WOULD HELP REDUCE CORRUPTION IN THE PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM

“KEROSENE DISTRIBUTED THROUGH PDS WAS ONE OF THE LARGEST GENERATORS OF BLACK MONEY IN THE

COUNTRY. QUANTIFIED IT AT RS. 25,000 CRORE A YEAR. “THIS AMOUNT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE DURING ELECTIONS AND IS ALSO THE MAIN REASON FOR THE LACK OF REFORMS IN THE PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM,”

“WHILE THE MARKET PRICE FOR KEROSENE IS AROUND RS. 44 A LITRE, THE SUBSIDISED PRICE IS

AROUND RS. 15 A LITRE IN DELHI.

HOWEVER, IN MYSORE FOR THE 6-LITRE QUOTA, THE POOR MUST SHELL OUT RS. 105.

IT IS UNCLEAR WHY THEY MUST PAY RS. 15 MORE.THERE WERE ALSO COMPLAINTS FROM CONSUMERS THAT

THE ACTUAL QUANTITY THEY RECEIVED WAS ONLY 5 LITRES,”

MGP DEVELOPED A COUPON SYSTEM WHICH WAS FIRST INTRODUCED IN K.R. NAGAR AND LATER IMPLEMENTED IN OTHER PARTS OF KARNATAKA. HOWEVER, BECAUSE OF

THE PRESSURE BROUGHT BY THE KEROSENE DEALERS, THE STATE GOVERNMENT DROPPED THECOUPON SYSTEM

“ANYONE OPPOSING AADHAAR IS LIKELY TO CHANGE THEIR VIEWS IF THEY LOOK AT THE BENEFITS IT CAN GIVE TO THE POOR. AADHAAR WILL DEAL WITH ANY PROBLEMS IN SECURING GOODS UNDER PDS

AND CAN BE SUCCESSFULLY USED TO REDUCE THE MISUSE OF FUNDS UNDER MNREGA AND OTHER SCHEMES FOR THE POOR. THE DIRECT BENEFIT TRANSFER SYSTEM WILL

BE A GAME-CHANGER. IT WILL REDUCE CORRUPTION IN PDS. IT IS FOR THIS REASON THAT POLITICIANS WILL OPPOSE ANY SUCH CASH TRANSFER POLICY,” - DR. SHENOY .

CRITICISMS OF AADHAR CARD

"This is very significant thing and it will help reducing wastage, fraud and corruption,"

----UIDAI Chairman Nandan Nilekani.

HOW?

IT IS NOT A PROOF OF CITIZENSHIP

NOT BACKED BY LEGAL FRAMEWORK

PRIVATE AGENCIES HANDLING PERSONAL DATA: SECURITY ISSUES

THREE MAJOR CONCERNS RELATING TO AADHAR CARD:

REDUCTION IN LEAKAGES FROM THE WELFARE SCHEMES--- HOW???

IS IT FEASIBLE?

IS IT NECESSARY?

IS IT VIABLE?

HOW WILL BANK ACCOUNTS HELP THEM???

TECHNOLOGY CONCERNS:

SECURITY RISK: Since the UID network has to be

accessible over networks in real time, it involves major

operational and security risks.

RELIABILITY: Worn-out fingers of farmers and manual

labourers and people with corneal blindness and corneal scars are

difficult to scan for their biometric data.

NATIONAL SECURITY AND NATGRID

THANK YOU!!!