MAKALAH ORAL BIOLOGI 2PENGARUH AMELX TERHADAP KARIES Edwina A. M. Kidd & Sally Joyston-Bechal, Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya, Jakarta; EGC, 2012

Ouryouji K, Imamura Y, Fujigaki Y et al. Analysis of mutations in the amelogenin and the enamelin genes in severe caries in Japanese pediatric patients. Pediatric Dent J 18: 7985.2008

B. Gasse, S. Grabar, A.G. Lafant et al. Common SNPs of AmelogeninX (AMELX) and Dental Caries Susceptibility. J Dent Res 92(5);418-424. 2013

K. Deeley, A. Letra, E.K. Rose et al. Possible Association of Amelogenin to High Caries Experience in A Guatemalan-Mayan Population. Caries Res 42;8-13. 2008

Niken Widyanti Sriyono. Seri II Ilmu Kesehatan Oral. Yogyakarta: Badan Penerbit FKIK, Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah. 2011

Swapan Kumar Purkait. Essentials of Oral Pathology third edition. Jaypee. 2011

Slayton RL, Cooper ME, Marazita ML: Tuftelin, mutans streptococci, and dental caries susceptibility. J Dent Res 84: 711714. 2005

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2PERAN ALOE VERA DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Bechal, Sally Joyston & Edwina A. M. Kidd. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC.2. Bertolini; Filho, Biondi; Pomilio, Pinheiro; Carvalho. Antimicrobial capacity of Aloe vera and propolis dentifrice against Streptococcus mutans starins in toothbrushes: an in vitro study. J Appl Oral Sci. 2010: 32-37.3. Samson, Sheeba & Singh, Sheel. Pharmacognistic Effects of Aloe vera and Ocimum Leaves On Streptococcus mutans causing dental caries. IJMRS International Journal of Engineering Sciences 2013; 02: 14-21.4. Fani, Mohammadmehdi & Kohanteb, Jamshid. Inhibitory activity of Aloe vera gel on some clinically isolated cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria. Journal of Oral Science. 2011; 54: 15-21.5. Subramaniam, Priya; Dwivedi, Shilpy; Uma, Eswara. Effect of pomegranate and aloe vera extract on streptococcus mutans: An in vitro study. Dental Hypotheses 2012; 3:99-105.

Makalah Individu Oral Biology IIPENGARUH CHITOSAN SEBAGAI PENGHAMBAT KARIESReferensi

1. Bae K, Jun EJ, Lee SM, Paik DI, Kim JB. Effect of water-soluble reduced chitosan on Streptococcus mutans, plaque regrowth and biofilm vitality. Clin Oral Invest Vol. 10 : 102-7. 20062. Pedro AS, Cabral-Albuquerque E, Ferreira D, Sarmento B. Chitosan: no option for development of essencial oil delivery systerms for oral cavity care? Carcohydrate Polymers Vol. 76: 501-508. 20093. Chung YC, Chen CY. Antibacterial characteristics and activityof acid-soluble chitosan. Bioresour Technol Vol. 99 : 2806-14. 20084. Fujiwara M, Hayashi Y, Ohara N. Inhibitory effect of watersoluble chitosan on growth of Streptococcus mutans. New Microbiol Vol. 27 : 83.20085. Tao R, Tong Z, Lin Y, Wang W, Kuang R, Wang P, Tian Y, Ni L, Xue Y Antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of pleurocidin against cariogenic microorganisms.Peptides. 20116. Yu-Hong LI, Min-Wen FA, Zhuan BIAN, Zhi CHEN, Qi ZHANG, dan Hai-rui YANG. Chitosan-DNA microparticles as mucosal delivery system : synthesis, characterization and release in vitro. Chin Med J Vol. 118 (11) : 936-41.20057. Kong M, Chen XG, Xing K, Park HJ. Antimicrobial properties of chitosan and mode of action: a state of the art review. Int J Food Microbiol Vol. 144:51-63. 20108. Oliveira AC, Daz ME, Iquiapaza RA, Silva RS. Bacterial resistance and mortality in an intensive care unit. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem Vol. 18(6):1152-60. 20109. Conway D. Oral health, mouthwashes and cancer - what is the story? Evid Based Dent Vol. 10:6-7.200910. Chung YC, Kuo CL, Chen CC. Preparation and important functional properties of water-soluble chitosan produced through Maillard reaction. Bioresour Technol Vol. 96:1473-82. 200511. Chung Ying-Chen, Chen YC. Antibacterial effect of water-soluble chitosan on representative dental pathogens Sterptococcus mutans and Lactobacilli brevis. J-Appl Oral Scl. Vol 20 (6) : 620-7. 201212. Sano H, Shibasaki K, Matsukubo T, Takaesu Y. Buletin of Tokyo Dental College Vol. 44 (1) : 9-16. 2009

TUGAS ORAL BIOLOGI 2ICDAS II Sebagai Pendeteksi kariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia, page accessed August 14, 2006.2. hosted on the University of Illinois at Chicago website. Page accessed January 9, 2007.3. Shivakumar KM , Sumanth Prasad, GN Chandu. International Caries Detection and Assessment System: A new paradigm in detection of dental caries. J Conserv Dent. 2009 Jan-Mar; 12(1): 1016.4. mid I Ismail. Rationale and Evidence for the International Caries Detection and Assessment System. ICDAS Coordination Committee; 2005. Sep, pp. 167..5. Pitts NB, Stamm J. International Consensus Workshop on Caries Clinical Trials (ICW-CCT) final consensus statements: Agreeing where the evidence leads. J Dent Res. 2004;83:1258.6. Banting D, H Eggertsson, K.R ektrand, A. Ferreira Zandona A.I Ismail, C Longbottom et al : Rationale and evidence for the International Caries Detection and Assesment system II. Uversity of Michigan.2011 sep;1-437. Diniz MB, Rodrigues JA, Hug I, Cordeiro RCL, Lussi A. Reproducibility andaccuracy of the ICDAS-II for occlusal caries detection. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2009; 37: 399404.8. Shoaib L, C. Deery, D.N.J. Ricketts, Z.J. Nugent. Validity and Reproducibility of ICDAS II in Primary Teeth. Caries Res 2009;43:442448

MAKALAH INDIVIDU ORAL BIOLOGY 2 PENGARUH TEH HITAM TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDaftar Pustaka1. Klein, M.I., L. De Baz, S. Agidi, H. Lee, G. Xie, A.H. Lin, B.R. Hamaker and J.A. Lemos, 2010. Dynamics of Streptococcus mutans transcriptome in response to starch and sucrose during biofilm development. PLOS, 19: 1347-8.2. Taylor, P.W., M.T. Hamilton-Miller and P.D. Stapleton, 2005. Antimicrobial properties of green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol. Bull., 2: 71-81.3. Singh J, Kumar A, Budhiraja S, Hooda A. Ethnomedicine: use in dental caries. Braz J Oral Sci 2007; 1310 -1311.4. Hashimoto, F., M. Ono, C. Masuoka, Y. Ito, Y. Sakata and K. Shimizu, 2003. Evaluation of the anti-oxidative effect (in vitro) of tea polyphenols. Biosci. Biotech. Bioch., 67: 396-401.5. Rohde, J., C. Jacobsen and H. Kromann-Andersen, 2011. Toxic hepatitis triggered by green tea. Ugeskr Laeger, 173: 205-206.6. Chung, S., Yang, Xin Wang, Gang Lu and C. Sonia, 2009. Cancer prevention by tea: animal studies, molecular mechanisms and human relevance. Nat. Rev. Cancer, 9: 429-439.7. Peter, W., W. Taylor, M.T. Jeremy and Hamilton-Millerand D. Paul, 2005. Antimicrobial properties of green tea catechins. Food Sci. Technol., 2: 71-81.8. Shan, B., Y. Cai, J. Brooks and H. Corke, 2007. The in vitro antibacterial activity of dietary spice and medicinal herb extracts. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 117: 112-119.9. Robinson C, Shore RC, Brookes SJ, Stafford S, Wood SR, Kirkham J. The chemistry of enamel caries. J dent Res 2008;11:481-95.

Pengaruh Tanaman Akasia (Acacia nilotica) Terhadap Pencegahan Karies

Daftar Pustaka

1. Kidd, Edwina A. M., Joyston-Bochal, Sally. 2012. Dasar-Dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.2. Selwitz, Robert H., Ismail, Amid I., Pitts, Nigel B.. 2007. Dental caries. 369, 51,53-4.3. Featherstone, JDB. 2008. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental Journal. 53, 287.4. Kumar N. M., Dhanya, Sidhu, Preena. The antimicrobial activity of azardirachta indica, glycyrrhiza glabra, cinnamum zeylanicum, syzygium aromaticum, accacia nilotica on streptococcus mutans and enterococcus faecalis - An in vitro study. Endodontology. 18-23.5. Malviya, S., Rawat, S., Kharia, A., Verma, M.. 2011. Medicinal attributes of Acacia nilotica Linn. A comprehensive review on ethnopharmacological claims. IJPLS. 2:6, 830.6. Khan, R., Islam, B., Akram, M., Shakil, S., Ahmad, A., Ali, S. Manazir, et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of five herbal extracts against multi drug resistant (MDR) strains of bacteria and fungus of clinical origin. Molecules. 14, 587-90.7. Phatak, Anupama, Sardar, A., Kadam, V., Rekadwad, B., Karuppayil, S. Mohan.. 2012. Efficacy of some medicinal plants against human dental pathogens. Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources. 3:1, 123-6.

Penggunaan Raman Spectroscopy sebagai Pendeteksi Karies DiniReferensi1. Kidd, E. A. M., Joyston-Bechal S. Dasar-dasar karies. Jakarta: EGC; 20122. Depkes. Laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2007; 20083. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Early dental caries detection using a fibre-optic coupled polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopic system. Optical express. 2008 April; 16(9): 6274-844. Smith, E., Dent G. Modern raman spectroscopy: a practical approach. England: John Wiley & Sons; 20055. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Detection of early dental caries sing polarized Raman spectroscopy. Optics Express, 9 Januari 2006, Vol. 14, no.1; 1-136. Ionita. Diagnosis of tooth decay using plarized miro-raman confocal spectroscopy. Romanian Reports in Physics, Vol. 61, No. 3, 2009; 567-747. Ko, A. C.-t, Hewko. M., Sowa. M. G., Dong C. C. S., Cleghorn B., Choo-Smith L.-P. Ex vivo detection and characterization of early dental caries by optical coherence tomography and raman spectroscopy. Journal of Biomedical optics, Vol. 10(03), May/June 2005;1-168. Fejerskov, O., Kidd, E. Dental caries: the disease and its clinical management. Singapore: Blackwell Munksgaard; 2008

MAKALAH ILMIAH ORAL BIOLOGIPENGARUH KOPI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC.2. Featherstone JDB. The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003; 131: 887-99.3. Klirgman, Behrman dan Arvin Nelson.2000. Ilmu kesehatan anak. Jakarta: EGC.4. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences ofstarch and sucrose on Streptococcus mutans bio.lms. Oral MicrobiolImmunol. 2008, 23: 206212.5. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. 2005. Hubungan Antara StatusGizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):16. Webster M. 2010.Coffee Definition.7. Jason. 2008.The History of Coffee.8. National Coffee Association, USNCA. 2003. Top Ten Coffee-Producing Countries. 9. Lima DR. Caf e Saude: Manual de Farmacologa Clnica, Teraputica e Toxicologia. 3.ed. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi; 2003. p.141-9.10. Panggabean, Edy. 2011. Buku pintar kopi. Jakarta: PT AgroMedia Pustaka.11. Toda M. The bactericidal activity of tea and coffe. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003; 8: 123-5.12. Wildman REC. 2007.Handboomk of Nutraceuticals and Funtional Foods. Ed ke-2. CRC Press: AS. Halaman: 453-462.13. Limsong J, Benjavongkulchai E, Kuvatanasuchati J. Inhibitory effect of some herbal extracts on adherence ofStreptococcus mutans.J Ethnopharmacol. 2004; 92: 281-9.14. Felicia, Skripsi Sarjana, Departemen Farmasi FMIPA, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2006.15. Daglia M, Tarsi R, Papetti A, Grisoli P, Dacarro C, Pruzzo C et al. Antiadhesive effect of green and roasted coffee onStreptococcus mutans adhesive properties on saliva-coated hydroxyapatite beads. J Agric Food Chem. 2007; 50: 1225-9.16. Kashket S, Paolino VJ, Lewis D, VanHoute J. Glucosyltransferase inhibition by tannin-like constituents of beverages. J Dent Res. 2005; 64: 212.17. Paolino VJ, Kashket S, Sparagna CA. Inhibition of dextran synthesis by tannic acid. J Dent Res. 2003; 59: 389.18. Pedro NAR, Badolato MIC, Freitas VPS, Chiarini PFT. Avaliao da qualidade do caf torrado e modo processado na regio de Campinas, Estado de So Paulo. Rev Inst Adolfo Lutz. 2003; 56: 113-7.

PENGARUH DEFENSIN TERHADAP KARIESDaftar pustaka1. Barrera, Girolamo Jose. Tortolero, Gabriela Sanchez. Rivas, Adriana. Flores, Carmen. Gonzales, Jose Emanuele. Increased expression and levels of human defensins (hBD2 and hBD4) in adults with dental caries. Vol 3(2) : 88-97. 20132. Peppemey, Adam. Chikindas, Michael L. Antibacterial peptides: opportunities for the prevention and treatment of dental caries. Vol 3 : 68-96. 20113. Dale, Beverly A. Tao, Renchuan. Kimball, Janet R. Jurevic, Richard J. Oral antimicrobial peptides and biological control of caries. Vol 6 : S13. 20064. Phattarataratip, Ekarat. Olson, Bonny. Broffitt, Barbara.et all. Streptococcus mutans strains recovered from caries-active or caries-free individuals differ in sensitivity to host anti-microbial peptides. Vol 26 (3) : 187-199. 20115. Krisanaprakornkit, Suttichai. Khongkhunthian, Sakornrat. The Role of Antimicrobial Peptides in Periodontal Disease (Part I): an Overview of Human Defensins and Cathelicidin. Vol 1 : 33-44. 20106. Ouhara, Kazuhisa. Komatsuzawa, Hitoshi, Yamada, Sakuo.et all. Susceptibilities of periodontopathogenic and cariogenic bacteria to antibacterial peptides, -defensins and LL37, produced by human epithelial cells. Vol 55 : 888-896. 20057. Ozturk, A. Famili, P. Vieira,A.R. The antimicrobial peptide DEFB1 is associated with caries. 2010

Pengaruh Madu terhadap Pencegahan Karies DAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Hani M. Nassar, Mingyun Li and Richard L. Gregory. 2012. Effect of Honey on Streptococcus mutans Growth and Biofilm Formation [Internet]. Applied and Environmental Microbiology .78(2):536. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.05538-11. Tersedia pada: http://aem.asm.org/content/78/2/536.full.pdf 2. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Seyedeh Sare Hendi, Mohammad Yusof Alikhani and Zahra Khamverdi. 2013. Antibacterial Activity of Honey on Cariogenic Bacteria [Internet]. Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences. 10(1):10-15. Tersedia pada: http://jdt.tums.ac.ir/files/journals/1/articles/552/public/552-3495-1-PB.pdf3. Pintauli, Sondang, dan Hamada, Taizo. 2008. Menuju Gigi dan Mulut Sehat. Medan: USU Press.4. Ghabanchi, A Bazargani, M Daghigh Afkar, S Balady Foroshan, and S Dad Ayeen. 2010. In Vitro Assessment of Anti-Streptococcus Mutans Potential of Honey [Internet]. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 12(1):61-64. Tersedia pada: http://ircmj.com/?page=article&article_id=455. Fatemeh Ahmadi Motamayel, Loghman Rezaei-Soufi, Leila Kiani, Mohammad Yousef Alikhani, Jalal Poorolajal, and Masoud Moghadam. 2013. Effects of honey, glucose, and fructose on the enamel demineralization depth [Internet]. Journal of Dental Sciences. 8, 147-150. Tersedia pada: http://download.journals.elsevierhealth.com/pdfs/journals/1991-7902/PIIS1991790212001687.pdf6. Hashizume LN, Shinada K, Kawaguchi Y. Factors associated with prevalence of dental caries in Brazilian schoolchildren residing in Japan. J Oral Sci 2011;53:307-12.7. English HK, Pack AR, Molan PC. 2004. The effects of manuka honey on plaque and gingivitis: a pilot study. J. Int. Acad. Periodontol. 6:63 67.

Pengaruh Tumbuhan Mangga dalam Mencegah KariesDaftar Pustaka

1. Kidd EAM, Bechal SJ. Dasar-dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC. 2002. P.2-162. Operative Dentistry: A Practical Guide to Recent Innovations. Hugh Devlin. Springer-verlag berlin Heidelberg. 2006. Germany.3. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011. p. 273-44. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. 3rd Ed. Kidd EAM. Oxford University 5. Industrial Exploitation of Microorganisms. Mahaswari DK dkk. International Publishing Housse Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 2010. p4166. Thombre R, Khadpekar A, Phatak A. Anti-bacterial activity of various medicinal plants against mixed dental flora. Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences. RJPBCS. 2012 Vol. (3): 179-827. Hasnor WNWI, Fathilah AR, Rahim ZHA. Plant extracts of Psidium guajava, Mangifera and Mentha sp. inhibit the Growth of the Population of single-species Oral Biofilm. Alternative and Integrative Medicine journal. Altern Integ Med. 2013. vol.2 (1):1-68. Akhter MS, Ali SI, Jaffar SM, Khan SA, Sah SAS,Ahamad V ,et al. Screening mangifera indica leaf extracts against dental caries bacteria.Pakistan Journal of History & Philosophy of Science. Pakistan Academy of Sciences. 2012. vol 18 (1 - 2): 20-59. Jose s, Beegum GRJ. In vitro susceptibility of viridans streptococci to leaf extracts of Mangifera Indica. Indian J. Microbiol. Department of Biotechnology, St Thomas College, Pala, Kera. 2007.47: 16016310. Jose M, Bhagya B. Shantaram M. Ethnomedicinal herbs used in oral health ang hygiene in coastal dakshina kannada. Journal of oral Health Community Dentistry. J Oral Health Comm Dent 2011. 5(3): 119-123 11. Functional Foods of the East.Shi J, Ho CT, Shahidi F. Taylor & Francis Group. USA. 2011. p.62-312. Gupta C, Garg AP, Uniyal RC .Antibacterial activity of amchur (dried pulp of unripe mangifera indica) extracts on some indigenous oral microbiota causing dental caries. Ethnobotanical Journal. Department of Microbiology, C.C.S University, India & Amity Institute for Herbal Research & Studies, Amity University, India. 2009. 13: 611- 1713. Hassan A , Syed Q, Amjad I, Hassan A. Antimicrobial Evaluation of Some Dental remedial Plant Extracts from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Biology. Medicinal Plant Research. 2012. Vol.2. (3): 11-18

Laser Fluorescence Sebagai Teknik Untuk mendeteksi KariesDaftar Pustaka1. Kidd,Edwina A.M.,Joyston Sally.Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan penanggulangannya.Jakarta:EGC;2012.2. Pretty IA.Caries detection and diagnosis:Novel technologies. journal of dentistry 2006;34: 727 739.3. Carounanidy U, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries: A complete changeover (Part II)- Changeover in the diagnosis and prognosis. J Conserv Dent 2009;12:87-100.4. Goel A,Chawla HS,Gauba K,Goyal A.Comparison of validity of DIAGNOdent with conventional methods for detection of occlusal caries in primary molars using histological methods gold standar : An in vivo study.J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent 2009;27:227-34.5. Chaza Kouchaji. Comparison between a laser fluorescence device and visual examination in the detection of occlusal caries in children. The Saudi Dental Journal Vol.24.JulyOctober 2012:169174.6. M.Biria,M. Moshfeghi,A. Akbarzadeh Baghban,A.Chehresaz. Diagnostic Values of Laser Fluorescence Device Compared toOther Techniques in Occlusal Caries Detection.Journal of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran vol.6;2009.7. Zandano AF, and Zero DT, Diagnostic tools for early caries detection, J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Dec;137(12):1675-84.

PENGARUH EKSTRAK GAMBIR (Uncaria gambir) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Risnawati, Yulia Sari. Perbandingan Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans Pada Konsentrasi dan Waktu Kontak yang Berbeda. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro. 2008. 2. Madani, Ahmad. Perbandingan Aktivitas dan Mekanisme Penghambatan Antibakteri Ekstrak Air dengan Ekstrak Etil Asetat Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb.) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, dan Streptococcus pyogenes. Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah. 2010. p. 20-21.3. Lucida, Henny, Amri Bakhtiar, dan Wina Astari Putri. Formulasi Sediaan Antiseptik Mulut dari Katekin Gambir. Padang: J. Sains Tek. Far., 12(1). 2007.4. Lucida, Henny, Rustini, Dian Saufitri, dan Dachriyanus. Formulation of Anti-Plaque Toothpaste From Standardized Gambir Extract and Its Antimicrobial Activity. Padang: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2. 2010. p. 71.5. Pambayun, Rindit, Murdijati Gardjito, Slamet Sudarmadji, dan Kapti Rahayu Kuswanto. Kandungan Fenol dan Sifat Antibakteri Dari Berbagai Jenis Ekstrak Produk Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb). Palembang: Majalah Farmasi Indonesia, 18(3). 2007. p. 142.6. Ridawati, Alsuhendra, dan Ruby Sastanovia. Ekstraksi Senyawa Berpotensi Antimikroba Dari Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan Pemanfaatannya dalam Pembuatan Permen Jelly. Jakarta: Jurusan IKK Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2010.7. Pradewa, Mohammad Resalto. Formulasi Sediaan Obat Kumur Berbahan Dasar Gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb). Bogor: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2008. p. 5.

PERANAN EKSTRAK TERMINALIA CHEBULA SEBAGAI ANTI KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Chandra Satish, Chandra Shaleen, Chandra Girish. Textbook of Operative Dentistry. New Delhi, India : Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers.2007.2. Wiley John & Sons. Hard Tissue Growth, Rapair and Remineralization. New York : CIBA Foundation Symposium.2009.3. Sharma Awadesh N, Gautam Rajesh K, Gharami Ajay K. Indigenous Health Care and Ethno-medicine. India: Sarup & Sons.2006.4. Kidd Edwina A.M, Bachal Sally Joyston. Dasar-Dasar Karies : Penyakit dan Penanggulangan (Alih Bahasa, Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk). Jakarta : EGC.2012.5. Cameron Angus C, Widmer Richard P. Handbook of Pediatric Dentistry eds.3 . London : Mosby Elsevier.20086. Nayak Sushma S, Kumar B.R. Ashok Kumar, Ankola Anil V, Hebbal Mamata. The Efficacy of Terminalia chebula Rinse on Streptococcus mutans count in saliva and its Effect on Salivary pH. Oral Health Prev Dent Vol 8, No.55-58. (2010).7. S. Pratap Gowd M.J., G. Manoj Kumar M., J. Sai Shankar. A., B. Sujatha, E. Sreedevi. Evaluation of three medicinal plants for anti-microbial activity. Ayu Journal Vol 33, Issue 3. (2012).8. Aneja KR, Joshi R.. Evaluation of antimicrobials properties of fruit extracts of Terminalia chebula against dental caries pathogens. Jundishapur J Microbial : 2 ; 105-11.2009.9. Jagadish L, Anand Kumar VK, KaviyarasanV. Effect of triphala on dental bio-film. Indian J Sci Technol ; 2:30-3. 2009.10. Parimala Devi B, Ramasubramaniaraja R. Dental caries and medicinal plants-an overview. J Pharm Res ; 2 : 1669-75. 2009.

MEKANISME PERTAHANAN ENZIM TNF TERHADAP KARIES Daftar PustakaBletsa A, Heyeraas KJ, Haug SR, Berggreen E. (2004).IL-1 alpha and TNF-alpha expression in rat periapical lesions and dental pulp after unilateral sympathectomy.Neuroimmunomodulation11:376-384.

Featherstone JDB. 2004. The Science and Practice of Caries Prevention. JADA. 131:887-99.Lin SK, Wang CC, Huang S, Lee JJ, Chiang CP, Lan WH, et al. (2003).Induction of dental pulp fibroblast matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 gene expression by interleukin-1alpha and tumor necrosis factor-alpha through a prostaglandin-dependent pathway.J Endod27:185-189

M.Kidd , Edwina A., Joyston, Sally-Bechal. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease and its Management. Alih bahasa . Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. EGC. 2005: 98-119

Thylstrup A, Fejerskov O. Text book of Clinical Cariology 2nd Edition Copenhagen: Munksgaard; 2006. p. 13-16, 211-215Wisithphrom K, Windsor LJ. (2006).The effects of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6, and transforming growth factor-beta1 on tooth mediated collagen degradation.J Endod32:853-861.

Fejerskov O, Kidd E, Eds. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management. 2nd Ed. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Munksgaard: 2008.Butler WT, Ritchie H. (2005).The nature and functional significance of tooth extracellular matrix proteins.Int J Dev Biol39:169-179.PERANAN BUAH ANGGUR DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA KARIESReferensi1. Melatiri M, Utami S, Joenoes H. Antimicrobial activity of grape skin (Vitis vinifera) infusum on salivary mutans streptococci. Indonesian Journal of Dental Research 2010; 17(1):15-9.2. Kshitiz P et al. Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenol plant products a review. International Journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 2011; 2(3): 736-42.3. Natarini FW. Perbandingan efek antibakteri jus anggur merah (Vitis vinifera) pada berbagai konsentrasi terhadap Streptococcus mutans. Semarang: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro: 2007, 2 leaves.4. El-Adawi H. Inhibitory effect of grape seed extract (GSE) on cariogenic bacteria. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research 2012; 6 (32): 4883-90.5. Xia E, Deng G, Guo Y, Li H. Biological activities of polyphenols from grapes. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2010; 11: 622-37.6. Acton A. Advance in ethanol reasearch and aplication. Atlanta, Georgia : Scholarly Edition; 2011, 2 leaves.7. Daglia M, et al. Antibacterial activity of red and white wine against oral streptococci. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2007; 55: 5038-42.8. Mirkarimi M, Amin-Marashi SM, Bargrizan M, Abtahi A, Imani Fooladi A. The antimicrobial activity of grape seed extract against two important oral pathogens. Zahedan J Res Med Sci (ZJRMS) 2013; 15(1): 43-6.9. Benjamin S, Roshni, Thomas SS, Nainan MT. Grape seed extract as a potential remineralizing agent: a comparative in vitro study. Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 2012: 13(4): 425-9.

PENGARUH GREEN TEA (TEH HIJAU) DALAM MENCEGAH KARIES GIGIDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Nishikawara F, Katsumura S, Ando A, Tamaki Y, Nakamura Y, Sato K, Nomura Y, Hanada N. Correlation of cariogenic bacteria and dental caries in adult. J.of Oral Science, vol 48, No.4, 2006, 245-251. 2. Soraya, Noni. Sehat dan Cantik Bersama Teh Hijau.3. Peter W. Taylor1, Jeremy M.T. Hamilton-Miller2, and Paul D. Stapleton1. Antimicrobial properties of green tea catechins .Europe PMC Funders Group. 19 October 2009.4. Suprastiwi, Endang. Efek Antimikroba Polifenol dari Teh Hijau Jepang terhadap Streptococcus Mutans.5. Namita, Pamar dkk. Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea): A Review. Global Journal of Pharmacology 6 (2): 52-59, 2012 ISSN 1992-0075 IDOSI Publications, 20126. Soeherwin M,Nia W,Melanie A.The effect of Awur tea on the population of streptococcus mutans level in plaque.Dentika dental jurnal 2003 (6) 237-41. 7. Sundoro EH.Efek teh terhadap reminerilsasi Email .Majalah IKORGI Jakarta. 2003 (8);7- 15. 8. Mutiara Dewi, Akhwani. Peranan senyawa epilgalokatekin galat (egcg) dan katekin sebagai antioksidan dalam teh hijau .2005.9. Matsumoto M,Hamada S,Ooshima T.Molecular analysis of the inhibitory effects of oolong tea polyphenols on glucan-binding domain of recombinant glusyltransferases from Streptococci mutans MT8148. Fem Microbiol Lett. 2003 Nov 7;228(1):73-80.

Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Manggis terhadap Pencegahan Karies GigiReferensi1. M. Chaerita. Kiat Merawat Gigi Anak. Jakarta. Elex Media Komputindo. 2005.2. A. Dian, W. Joko, M. Siti. Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) terhadap Streptococcus Mutans. 2012.3. AR. Nurul, Putranti, R. Amalia, Mufida, N. Salma. Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Pericarp Extracts On Biofilm Formations of Streptococcus mutan on Orthodontic Wire (In-Vitro). 2013. 4. T. Kitti, V. Piraporn, C. Suchada. Antibacterial activity of mangosteen pericarp extract against cariogenic Streptococcus mutan. 2007.5. Matra. repository.ipb.ac.id. Analisis Keanekaragaman Genetik dan Fenotip Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) dan Kerabat Dekatnya. 2010.6. N. Agung Hendro. Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) : Dari Kulit Buah Yang Terbuang Hingga Menjadi Kandidat Suatu Obat. 2011. 7. BPTP Kaltim. kaltim.litbang.deptan.go.id. 2012.8. T. Sarin, V. Amornrat, V. Suwanna, N. Sathaporn, S. Sunit. Antityrosinase And Antibacterial Activities Of Mangosteen Pericarp Extract. 2009.

Pengaruh Lactobacillus reuteri terhadap Streptococcus mutanDaftar Pustaka

1. Hasslof, Pamela, Maria Hedberg, Svante Twetman, dan Christina Stecksenblicks. Growth inhibition of oral mutans streptococci and candida by commercial probiotic lactobacilli-an in vitro study. BMC oral health: Sweden, 2010; 10-8.2. Agarwal E, et al. Probiotics: a novel step towards oral health. Archieves of Oral Science and Reseach. 2011; 1(2): 108-15.3. A. M. Kidd, Edwina dan Sally Josyton-Bechal. Dasar-dasar karies. Jakarta: EGC, 2005; 1-3.4. Dirks, B.O., Helderman, W.H.P., Veld, J.H.J..Ilmu kedokteran gigi pencegahan. Yogyakarta: UGM, 2003; 87-9.5. Forssten, Sofia D., Marika Bjorklaud, dan Arthur C. Ouwehand. Streptococcus mutans, caries and simulation models. MDPI: Nutrients, 2008; 290-8.6. Dental professionals. References relevant for prebiotic use of lactobacillus reuteri. Spanyol: Biogaia, 2010; 1-6.7. Jones, Sara E., dan James Versalovic. Probiotic lactobacillus reuteri biofilms produce antimicrobal and anti-inflammatory factors. Departement of Baylor Collage: Texas, 2006; 1-3.8. Pintauli, Sondang. Menuju gigi dan mulut sehat. Medan: USU, 2005; 13-5.9. Nikawa, H., S. Makihira, H. Fukushima, H. Nishimura, Y. Ozaki, K. Ishida, S. Darmawan, et al. Lactobacillus reuteri in bovine milk fermentated decreased the oral carriage of mutans streptococci. Elsevier, 2006; 219-23.10. Esber, Caglar, Ozgur Onder Kuscu, Sule Kavaloglu, Senem Selur Kuvvetu, dan Nuket Sandalli. A probiotic lozenge administrated medical device and its effect on salivary mutans streptococci and lactobacilli. International journal of pediatric dentistry. 2007; 365-7.

PERAN JAMBU BIJI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDaftar Pustaka1. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005).Hubungan Antara StatusGizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu.Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1)2. Ferrazano, G.F., Ivana A., Aniello I., Armandi Z., Gabriele P., Antonio P. Plant polyphenols and their anti-cariogenic properties: Review. J Molecules ISSN 1420-3049. 2011; 16: 1486-1507.3. Maythaa S Kadum, Athraa M Al-Waheb. Effect of derum (Juglan Regia L.bark) extracts on Mutans Streptococci in comparison to chlorehexidine gluconate (in vitro study). Orthodontics, Pedodontic, and Preventive Dentistry J Bagh College Dentistry Vol 22(1) 2010; 83-854. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston. 2012.Dasar-Dasar Karies, Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya.Jakarta: EGC5. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005). Hubungan Antara StatusGizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar KecamatanKarangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):16. Lester, K. Zoocin A and lauricidin in combination selectively inhibit Sterptococcus mutans in biofilm model. A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand. November 2010: 1-57.)7. Gregoire, S., A.P Singh, N. Vorsa, H. Koo. Influence of cranberry phenolic on glucan synthesis by glucosyltranferases and Streptococcus mutans acidogenicity. Journal of Applied Microbiology ISSN 1364-5072. April 20078. Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomycessp. ST8 extracts attenuate growth, acid production, adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis ofStreptococcus mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21 2009.9. S.Buvaneswari, C.K.Raadha, N.Krishnaveni, S.Jayashree. In-vitro Antimicrobial activity of Psidium guajava against clinically important strains. EJLS 1(1), 14-22. 2011.10. K.A. Sanda, H.A. Grema, Y.A. Geidam and Y.M. Bukar-Kolo.Pharmacological Aspects of Psidium guajava: An Update.International Journal of Pharmacology. Vol 7, 316-324. 201111. A. M. Metwally, A. A. Omar, and S. M. El Sohafy. Phytochemical investigation and antimicrobial activity of Psidium guajava L. leaves. PMC. Vol.6(23). 201112. Scalbert A. Antimicrobial Properties of Tannins. 2007 13. Brotz-Oesterhelt, H., D. Beyer, H.P. Kroll, R. Endermann and C. Ladel et al.,. Dysregulation of bacterial proteolytric machinery by a new class of antibiotics. Nat. Med., 11: 1082-1087.200514. Abubakar, E.M.,. The use of Psidium guajava L. In treating wound, skin and soft tissue infections. Sci. Res. Essay, 4: 605-611. 200915. Adeyemi, O.S., M.A. Akanji and S.A. Oguntoye,. Ethanolic leaf extract of Psidium guajava: Phytochemical and trypanocidal activity in rats infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei. J. Med. Plant Res., 3: 420-423.200916. Akanji, M.A., O.S. Adeyemi, S.O. Oguntoye and F. Sulyman,. Psidium guajava extract reduces trypanosomosis associated lipid peroxidation and raises glutathione concentrations in infected animals. EXCLI J., 8: 148-154.200917. Prabu, G.R., A.Gnanamani, Sadulla,S. Guaijaverin-a plant flavonoid as potential antiplaque agent against Streptococcus mutans. Journal of Applied Microbiology.200518. Nostro, A., Cannatelli, M.A., Crisafi, A.D., Musolino, A.D., Procopio, F. And Alonzo, V. Modifications of hydrophobicity, in vitro adherence and cellular aggregationof Streptococcus mutans by Helichrysum italicum extract. Lett Appl Microbiol 38, 423427.200419. S. Saraya,J. Kanta, N. Sarisuta, R. Temsiririrkkul, Y. Suvathi, K. Samranri1 and S. Chumnumwat. Development of Guava Extract Chewable Tablets for Anticariogenic Activity against Streptococcus mutans Mahidol University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 35(1-4): 18-23.200820. Fathilah, a.r., Yusuf, M., Rahim, Z.H.A. The Effect of Psidium guajava extracts on the Morphology of Dental Plaque Bacteria. PJMS.Vol.25(6). 2009

Pengaruh Mastic Gum dalam Mencegah KariesDaftar Pustaka

1. Petersen, Poul Erik, Michael A. Lennon. Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. 2004; 32: 31921.2. Biria, M., B. Malekafzali, V. Kamel. Comparison of the effect of xylitol gum- and mastic-chewing on the remineralization rate of caries-like lesions. 2009; 6(1): 610.3. Aksoya ,Alev, Nizami Duranb, Serdar Torogluc, Fatih Koksald. Short-term effect of mastic gum on salivary concentrations of cariogenic bacteria in orthodontic patients. 2007; 77(1): 1248.4. Hosseini, Farzaneh, Afsoon Adlgostar, Fariba Sharifnia. Antibacterial activity of pistacia atlantica extracts on streptococcus mutans biofilm. 2013; 2(2): 1-7.5. Ghalem, B. R., B. Mohamed. Essential oil from gum of pistacia atlantica desf.: screening of antimicrobial activity. 2009; 3(3): 8791.6. Halpern, Georges M. Ulcer free!: nature's safe & effective remedy for ulcers. US: Square One Publishers. 2004. p. 1356.7. Benhammou, Nabila, Fawzia Atik Bekkara, Tatjana Kadifkova Panovska. Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the pistacia lentiscus and pistacia atlantica extracts. 2008; 2(2): 228.8. Kidd, Edwina A. M., Sally Joyston. Dasar-dasar karies, penyakit dan penanggulangannya. 2012. p. 13.9. Soesilo, Diana. Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan PH Saliva pada proses pencegahan karies. 2005; 38(1): 258.10. Marya. A textbook of public health dentistry. 1st. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. 2011. p. 273-4.11. Nield-Gehrig, Jill Shiffer, Willmann, Donald E. Foundations of periodontics for the dental hygienist. 2nd. US: Lippincott Williams & Willkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business. 2008. p. 72-5.

Pengaruh Buah Cranberry terhadap Pencegahan KariesREFERENSI1. Laetitia Bonifait, DEA; Daniel Grenier, PhD. Cranberry Polyphenols: Potential Benefits forDental Caries and Periodontal Disease. J Can Dent Assoc 2010;76:a130.2. Simone Duarte, Stacy Gregoire, Ajay P. Singh, Nicholi Vorsa.. Inhibitory Effects of cranberry polyphenols on formation and acidogenicity of Streptococcusmutans bioflms.15 February 2006. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2006.00147.x.3. H. Koo, S. Duarte, R.M. Murata,K. dan Scott-Anne. Influence of Cranberry Proanthocyanidins on Formation of Biofilms by Streptococcus mutans on Saliva-Coated Apatitic Surface and on Dental Caries Development in vivo. Caries Res. 2010 May; 44(2): 116126. Published online 2010 March 16. doi: 10.1159/000296306 PMCID: PMC2883842.4. Ragini Sethi, Vivek Govila. Inhibitory effect of cranberry juice on the colonization of Streptococci species: An in vitro study. DOI:10.4103/0972-124X.82271. 21-08-20105. S. Gregoire, A.P. Singh, N. Vorsa and H. Koo. Influence of cranberry phenolics on glucan synthesis by glucosyltransferases and Streptococcus mutans acidogenicity. 10 April2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03441.x6. Ervin I. Weiss a;_, Avital Kozlovsky b, Doron Steinberg c, Ron Lev-Dor. A high molecular mass cranberry constituent reduces mutans streptococci level in saliva and inhibits in vitro adhesion to hydroxyapatite. FEMS Microbiology Letters 232 (2004) 89^92.

7. Jegdish Babu, Cohen Blair, Shiloah Jacob, and Ofek Itzhak. Inhibition of Streptococcus gordonii Metabolic Activity in Biofilm by Cranberry Juice High-Molecular-Weight Component. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology. Volume 2012, Article ID 590384, pages 7. doi:10.1155/2012/590384

8. Doron Steinberg, Mark Feldman, Itzhak Ofek and Ervin Weiss. Effect of a high-molecular-weight component of cranberry on constituents of dental biofilm. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2004) 54, 8689. Advance Access publication 26 May 2004. DOI: 10.1093/jac/dkh254.

PENGARUH AVICENNIA ALBA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIESDaftar Pustaka1. Aziz MA, Suhartini Rr, Halim A. Dakwah Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Paradigma Aksi Metodologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pesantren; 20052. Barry TP. The Botany of Mangroves. England: Cambridge University Press; 19963. Featherstone JDB. Dental caries: a dynamic disease process. Australian Dental Journal. 2008 Sept;53(3):286-2914. Kidd EA, Bechal SJ. Dasar-dasar Karies: PEnyakit dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC; 19915. Saenger P. Mangrove Ecology, Silviculture and Conservation. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 20026. Nagababu P, Umamaheswara R. Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening Of Leaves and Stem Extracts Of Avicennia Alba Blume. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology 2012 Oct;3(4):399-4057. Roberts MF, Wink M. Alkaloids: Biochemisttry, Ecology,and Medicinal Aplications. New York: Plenum Press, 19988. Rahardjo R. Kumpulan Kuliah Farmakologi. ed 2. Jakarta: EGC; 20089. Vadlapudi V. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Plant Extracts of Avicennia Alba Against Some Important Pathogens. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. Oct 2012;408-411

Deteksi Karies dengan Menggunakan Frekuensi Domain Radiometri Fototermal (FD-PTR) dan Luminensensi (FD-LUM)Daftar Pustaka1. R.J. Jeon, Anna Matvienko, A. Mandelis, Detection of interproximal demineralized lesions on human teeth in vitro using frequency-domain infrared photothermal radiometry and modulated luminescence Journal of Biomedical Optics, Vol. 12(3)_034028, 20072. R.J. Jeon, C. Han, A. Mandelis, V. Sanchez, S.H. Abrams, Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 153, 467469 (2008)3. El-Sharkawy. Yasser H, Gadallah. Mahmoud. El-Sayed. Non-intrusive technique for human caries detection and monitoring using time-resolve photothermal imaging. Journal of medical and biological engeneering, 30(2):113-118 (2009)4. El-Sharkawy. Yasser H, Gadallah. Mahmoud. El-Sayed. Non-intrusive and non-contact Frequency-domain photothermal radiometry of caries. J. Med. Biol. Eng., Vol. 31(6) 20115. Harty.F.J, Ogston.R, Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. 20126. R.J. Jeon, C. Han, A. Mandelis, V. Sanchez, S.H. Abrams, Caries Res;38:497513, 20047. Javaheri.M, Kambakhsh Malek.S, Moghadam Etemad. Sh, Efficacy of Two Caries Detector Dyes in the Diagnosis of Dental Caries Orginal article, Vol.7(2), 2010

Manfaat Ekstrak Bawang Putih Terhadap Pencegahan KariesReferensi1. Widayati. 2010. Mayoritas Orang Indonesia Salah Gosok Gigi, (Online), (http://www.go4healthylife.com/articles/185/1//Page1.html, diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2010). Sabir A. 2005. Aktivit.2. Sabir A. 2005. Aktivitas Antibakteri Flavonoid Propolis Trigona sp terhadap Bakteri Streptococcusmutans(invitro),(Online),(http://journal.unair.ac.id/detail_jurnal.php?id=653&med=2&bid=3, diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2010). 3. http://digilib.unimus.ac.id/files/disk1/132/jtptunimus-gdl-azisdwicak-6561-3-babii.pdf4. Calvin, Joshua. 2008. Daya Antimikroba Infusum kismis terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcusmutans,invitro,(Online),(http://www.google.co.id/#hl=id&biw=1280&bih=610&q=Joshua+Calvin+kismis&aq=f&aqi=&aql=&oq=&fp=53ae062ccc0227ab, diakses tanggal 6 Desember 2010).5. Evennett K. 2006. Khasiat Bawang Putih. Jakarta;Arcan, halaman 6.6. Acumen. 2003. Investigating the Effect of Four Antibiotic Agents on Gram Positive and Gram Negative Bacteria.7. Shivam GP. Protection against Helicobacter pylori and other bacterial infections by garlic. J Nutr. 2001;131:1106S-8S.8. Tsao SM, Yin M.C. In-vitro antimicrobial activity of four diallyl sulphides occuring naturally in garlic and Chinese leek oils. J. Med. Microbiol. 2001;V0l 50, p: 646-9.9. Tsao SM, Hsu CC, Yin MC. Garlic extract and two diallyl sulphides inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in BALB/c A mice. JAC. 2003;52:974-80.10. Tsao SM, Liu WH, Yin M.C. Two diallyl sulphides derived from garlic inhibit metichillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in diabetic mice. J. Med Microbiol. 2007;56:803-8.11. http://old.fk.ub.ac.id/artikel/id/filedownload/gigi/MAJALAHIRENE%20GRISELDA%20CHIELWIN.pdf12. Harold N. 1996. Chapter 11 Antimicrobial Chemotheraphy, (Online), (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK7986/, diakses tanggal 7 November 2011).

PENGARUH EKSTRAK PINANG TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Kidd, Edwina A.m. Joyston, Sally. Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan penanggulangannya.1991.Jakarta : EGC2. Cyriac,Maria Bobby.dkk.2012.antimicrobial properties of areca catechu (areca nut) husk exctracts against common oral pathogens research article vol 13. Cowan, M.M., 1999, Plant Products as Antimicrobial Agents, Clinical Microbiology Reviews Vol. 12, No. 4 :56482. 4. Masduki I, 1996. Efek Antibakteri Ekstrak Biji Pinang (Areca catechu) terhadap S. aureus dan E. coli. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran 109 : 21-4.Parwata I.M.O.A. & Dewi P.F.S., 2008, Isolasi Dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak atsiri Dari Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia Galanga L.) Jurnal Kimia 2 (2) : 100-4. 5. http://old.fk.ub.ac.id/artikel/id/filedownload/gigi/MAJALAH_Hirzi_091074007.pdf6. Yulineri,Titin.Kasim,Ernawati.Nurhidayat, Novik. Selenium dari Ekstrak Biji dan Akar Pinang (Areca catechu L.) yang Difermentasi dengan Konsorsium AcetobacterSaccharomyces sebagai Antiseptik Obat Kumur.2005. Jurnal Biodiversity.hal 18-20.vol 7 no1.7. Dzen S.M.; Roekistiningsih, S.S.; Winarsih S. 2003. Bakteriologi Medik. Malang: Bayumedia Publishing. Hal. 127-128. 8. Dalimartha S. 2008. Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jilid 6. Pustaka Bunda, Jakarta, hal.127-132. 9. Murray PR, et al. 1999. Manual of Clinical Microbiology 7th edition. American Society for Microbiology. P. 1165-1704.

Peranan Jamur Shiitake dalam Pencegahan KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Marsh PD. Dental plaque: biological significance of a biofilmand community lifestyle. J Clin Periodontal 2005, 32(suppl 6):7-152. Sri Gupta, A.A. 2004. Perawatan Gigi dan Mulut. Jakarta : Pustaka Publisher3. Tarigan, Rasinta. 2002. Perawatan Pulpa Gigi (Endodonti) E2. Jakarta : EGC4. Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. 2005. Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):15. Walton Richard E, Torabinejad Mahmoud. 2003. Prinsip & Praktik Ilmu Endodonsia. Jakarta : EGC6. Jaelani. 2008. Jamur Berkhasiat Obat: Edisi Pertama. Jakarta : Pustaka Obor Populer7. Hendritomo, Henky Ismawan. 2010. Jamur Konsumsi Berkhasiat Obat. Yokyakarta : Lily Publisher8. Halpern, Georges M. 2007. Healing Mushrooms. USA : Square One Publishers9. Jones, Bill. 2013. The Deerholme Mushroom Book: From Foraging to Feasting. China10. Egija Zaura, Mark J. Buijs, Michel A. Hoogenkamp, Lena Ciric, Adele Papetti, Caterina Signoretto, Monica Stauder, Peter Lingstrom, Jonathan Pratten, David A. Spratt, and Michael Wilson. The Effects of Fractions from Shiitake Mushroomon Composition and Cariogenicity of Dental Plaque Microcosms in an In Vitro Caries Model. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2011, Article ID 13503411. D. A. Spratt, M. Daglia, A. Papetti, M. Stauder, D. ODonnell, L. Ciric, A. Tymon, B. Repetto, C. Signoretto, Y. Houri-Haddad, M. Feldman, D. Steinberg, S. Lawton, P. Lingstrom, J. Pratten, E. Zaura, G. Gazzani, C. Pruzzo, and M.Wilson. Evaluation of Plant and Fungal Extracts for Their Potential Antigingivitis and Anticaries Activity. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2012, Article ID 51019812. Peter Lingstrom, Egija Zaura, Haidar Hassan, Mark J. Buijs, Pamie Hedelin, Jonathan Pratten, David Spratt, Maria Daglia, Aneta Karbowiak, Caterina Signoretto, Martijn Rosema, Fridus van derWeijden, andMichael Wilson. The Anticaries Effect of a Food Extract (Shiitake) in a Short-Term Clinical Study. Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology Volume 2012, Article ID 217164

Caries Detector Dye sebagai Pendeteksi KariesRefrensi1. Dostalova, tatjana, michaela seydlova. Dentistry and Oral Diseases. India: Grada Publishing. 20102. Zavareh, FA. Yardizadeh, M. Comparison of Conventional Caries Detection and Caries Detector Dye. Research Journal of Biological Science 3 (9): 1067-1069, 2008.3. Banerjee, Avijit, Timothy F.Watson. Pickards Manual of Operative Dentistry ,9th ed. Inggris: Oxford University Press. 20114. Kidd, Edwina AM. Joyston Sally. 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies. Jakarta: EGC5. Journal of Dentistry. Efficacy of Two Caries Detector Dyes in the Diagnosis of Dental Caries. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (2010; Vol. 7, No.2)6. Nimet Unlu, Rabia Banu Ermis, Sevgi Sener, Ebru Kucukyilmaz, Ali Riza Cetin. An In Vitro Comparison of Different Diagnostic Methods in Detection of Residual Dentinal Caries. International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2010, Article ID 864935, 8 pages7. Akbari, Majid. Ahrari Farzeneh. Jafari Marzieh. A comparative Evaluation of DIAGNOdent and Caries Detector Dye in Detection Of Residual Caries on Prepared Cavities.Original Research. 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1178.8. Jeans, PC. 2002. A survey of literature of Dental Caries. Comitte On Dental Health: USA9. Udai Pratp Singh. AP Tikku, Anil Chandra, Kapil Loomba, Lalit Chandra Bourah. Influence of caries detection dye on bond strength of sound and carious affected dentin: A in-vitro study. Original Article. Vol.14. Issue 1. Page 32-35. 2011.10. Mc.Combs, Dorothy. 2000. Caries Detector Dyes-How Accurate and Usefu Are they?. J Can Dent Asoc: USA

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIES1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba (Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH LIPPIA ALBA TERHADAP KARIESReferensi

1. Chies et al. 2013. Antioxidan effect of Lippia alba. Antioxidants.2. Oliveira, D. et al. 2006. Ethnopharmacological study of two Lippia species from Oriximina, Brazil. Elsevier.3. Nogueira, M. Diaz, G. Sakumo, L. Tagami, P. 2007. Antibacterial activity of Lippia alba (Lemon Herb). Latin American Journal of Pharmacy.4. Galvao et al. 2012. Antimicrobial activity of essential oils against Streptococcus mutans and their antiproliferative effects. Hindawi Publishing Coorporation.5. Oliveira et al. 2009. Antimicrobial activity of seven chemotypes of Lippia alba. 19th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.6. Aguiar et al. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Lippia alba (Mill.) N. E. Br (Verbenaceae).7. Putri, M. Herijulianti, E. Nurjannah, N. 2009. Ilmu pencegahan penyakit jaringan keras dan jaringan pendukung gigi. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC.

PENGARUH JAHE (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGIReferensi1. Edwina A.M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan penanggulangan. EGC : Jakarta. 2012 . pg 1-5.2. Syarif Suwondo. Skrinning Tumbuhan Obat yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri penyebab karies gigi dan pembentuk plak. 2007. Jurnal bahan Alam Indonesia ISSN, 6 (2) : 65-71.3. Linchu Kuruvilla. Studies on dental caries bacterial flora its control by phyto derivates. 2003. Dept. Of botani, S. B. Collage, Changanacherry : Kelara. Pg : 66-9.4. Murray J, Nunn J, Steele J. The prevention of oral disease 4th ed. Oxford University Press. 2003. 5. Bandna Chand. Antibacterial effect of garlic (Allium Sativum) and ginger (Zingiber Officinale) againts Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typi, Eschericia coli and Bacillus cereus. 2013 . Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences : 2 (4) 2481-2.6. Arjan Giriraju. Evaluation of Antimicrobial potential of 105 ginger extract againts to Streptococcus mutans, Candida albicans and Enterococcus faecialis. 2012. Internasional Journal of Science Innovations and Discoveries : 2 (1) 260-5.7. www. Globalsciencebooks.com.8. Namir S. Al-azawi, Wesal A. Al-obaidi. An evaluation of ultrasonic water extract of ginger on microhardness and microscopic features of enamel caries lesions, compared to fluoridated agent (An in vitro Study). 2011. J Bagh Collage Dentistry : 23 (4) 148-51.9. Kokate C, Purohit A, Gokhale S, Analytical pharmacognosy 30th ed. Oxford Hongkong 2005 : 71-99.10. Joseph-Chang. Scientific evaluation of tradisional Chinese medicine under dietary suplement health and education act : A conundrum. J Alt Comp Med 2007 : 5 (2) 181-9.

Pengaruh Temulawak Terhadap Pencegahan KariesDaftar Pustaka1. Hae Sun Kim, Choong Ho Choi and Ho Keun Kwon . Inhibitory effect ofCurcuma xanthorrhiza extract on Streptococcus mutans . Key EngineeringMaterials Vols. 342-343 (2007) pp. 861-8642. Y. Rukayadi. Effect of xanthorrhizol on Streptococcus mutans biofilm in vitro.Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia vol 11, no 1, 4 p. 20063. Y. Rukayadi and J.K. Hwang. In vitro activit y of xanthorrhizol againstStreptococcus mutans biofilms. J. Applied Microbiology vol 42, pp 400-404. 20064. Wibowo Mangunwardoyo. ANTIMICROBIAL AND IDENTIFICATION OFACTIVE COMPOUND Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. International Journal ofBasic & Applied Sciences IJBAS-IJENS Vol: 12 No: 015. Mary Helen PA, Susheela Gomathy K . Phytochemical characterization andantimicrobial activity of Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. Asian Pacific Journal ofTropical Biomedicine (2012)S637-S6406. Curcuma Xanthorhizza Extract on Streptococus Mutans Biofilm. The Journal of Microbiology, April 2008, p. 228-2327. Banas, J.A. (2004) Virulence properties of Streptococcus mutans. Front Biosci 96, 12671277.8. Rini Rahmawati, Efek antibakterial ekstrak etanol Temulawak terhadap viabilitas Streptococcus mutans dalam biofilm (In vitro), skripsi, FKG UI, 20119. Khaerana, Munif Ghulamahdi, Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah; Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan dan Umur Panen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Xanthorrhizol Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza roxb), Bul. Agron. (36) (3) 241-247 (2008)10. Afifah E. Temulawak: Khasiat dan Manfaat Temulawak Rimpang Penyembuh Aneka Penyakit. 3rd ed. TL, editor. Depok: Pesona Depok; 2003.p. 1-1411. Damayanti R. Uji Efek Sediaan Serbuk Instan Rimpang Temulawak terhadap Mencit Jantan Galur Swiss Webster: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 200812. Sidik, MW M, Muhtadi A. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb). Yayasan pengembangan obat dan bahan alam Phytomedica; 2004

Pengaruh 7 Epuclisianone terhadap Pencegahan KariesDaftar Pustaka1. Harty, F.J, R. Ogston. Kamus Kedokteran Gigi. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC,2012.2. PW, Caufield and AL, Griffen. Dental Caries. An infectious and transmissble disease.2004. Pediatr Clin North Am 2004 oct, 47(5):1001-19.v. PMD 11059343. Fejerskov, O and Kidd,E.Dental Caries: The Disease and its Clinical Management. Second Edition.2008.USA.4. Janick J dam uasalah Ronbert. EPjncyclopedia of fruit & Nuts. 2006. UK : Cambridge University Press.5. Almeida, L.S.B. Effects of 7-Epiclusianone on Streptococcus mutans and Caries Development in Rats. Planta Med. 2011 January ; 77(1): 4045. doi:10.1055/s-0030-12501216. Murata, R.M. Inhibitory eects of 7-epiclusianone on glucan synthesis, acidogenicityand biolm formation byStreptococcusmutans. FEMS Microbiol Lett 282 (2008) 174181.7. Murata, R.M. Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm accumulation and development of dental caries in vivo by 7-epiclusianone and fluoride. Published in final edited form as: Biofouling. 2010 October ; 26(7): 865872. doi:10.1080/08927014.2010.527435.

Peran Antibodi Kuning Telur Ayam (Immunoglobulin Y) Terhadap Pencegahan KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Dinesh.M.D, Uma.M.S, Anjali. V.M, Shanmugam. V, Meenatchisundara. M.S, dan A. Michael. Characterization and In vitro Neutralization og Streptococcus mutans Egg Yolk Antibodies (IGY). International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences; Vol 5, Issue 2, 20132. Okti Nadia Poetri, Retno D. soejoedono, Agustin Indrawati, I Wayan t. Wibawan. Peran Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Sebagai Opsonin untuk Pencegahan Serangan Mutans Streptococcus Serotipe D (Streptococcus Sorbinus). Berk. Penel. Hayati: 13 (129134), 20083. Okti Nadia Poetri dan Retno D. Soejoedono. Produksi Antibodi Kuning Telur (IgY) Anti Streptococcus mutans sebagai Anti karies. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia; Vol. 11 No. 3, 20064. Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Gandhimathi. Protection against Dental Carries by Passive Immunization with Hen Egg Yolk Antibody Using Cell Associated Glucosyltransferase of Streptococcus mutans. J Med Microb Diagn 2:3, 20135. Basri A. Gani, Santi Chismirina, Zinatul hayati, Endang Winiati B, Boy M. Bachtiar dan Wayan t. Wibawan,. The ability of IgY to recognize surface proteins of Streptococcus mutans. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi; Vol. 42. No. 4, 20096. Sentila R, Karthika S, Michael A dan Grandhimathi A . Generation of Eggyolk Antibodies in Chicken (IgY) against Streptococcus mutans and its in-vitro neutralization efficacy. Archives of Applied Science Research; 3 (5):404-412, 20117. Seminario A, Broukal Z, Ivancakova R. Mutans Streptococci and the Development of Dental Plaque. Prague Medical Report/ Vol.106 /No. 4, p. 349-358, 20058. Jennifer Kovacs-Nolan dan Yoshinori Mine. Egg Yolk Antibodies for Passive Immunity. Annu. Rev. Food Sci. Technol. 3:!68-182, 20129. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/54391/BAB%20II%2Tinjauan%20Pustaka.pdf?sequence=410. Thongchai Taechowisan, Athisri Sitthipanya, Asawin Wanbanjob, Pittaya Tantiwachwuttikul. Streptomyces sp. ST extracts attenuate growth, acid producton, adhesion, biofilm formation, and water-insoluble glucan synthesis od Streptococcus mutans. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease vol 21, 2009

Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Stevia Rebaudiana Terhadap Pencegahan Karies Debnath, Mousumi. 2008.Clonal propagation and antimicrobial activity of an endemic medicinal plantStevia rebaudiana.Journal of Medicinal Plants Research Vol. 2(2), halaman 046

Aryal, Avind. Dkk. In Vitro Regeneration of Stevia and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Properties of Regenerated Calli and Plants. Electronic Journal of Plants. Breedung;2003:3(3);916-924 Bascones A. Tratado de Odontologia. Barcelona : Edision Avances ; tomo1;682 Ricardo Vitery Sapuyes, Gabitel. Dkk. Inhibitory Activity of Stevia Rebaudiana upon Lactobacillus achidophillus and the Streptococcus mutans. Revista National de Odontologia. Manish B, ET AL. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Stevia Rebaudianan Bertoni Leaves. Tropical Journal of Pharmacitica Research. 2006;5;557-560 Sichani, Maryan Mohammadi, dkk. Effect of Different Extract of Stevia Rebaudiana Leaves on Streptococcus mutans Growth. Journal of Medical Plants Research. 2012;vol 6 (32);4731-4734. De Slavutzky, Sonia Maria Blauth. 2010. Stevia and sucrose effect on plaque formation. Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety. vol.V h.213216

Soderling E, Ekman T, Toupale T. Growth Inhibition of Streptococcus mutans with Low Xylitol Concretations. Curr. Microbiol. 2008: 56;382-385.

PENGARUH SIRIH ( Piper betle ) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Nurlaila A M, Djohammas H, Darwita R. Hubungan antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi. Jurnal Keodokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. 2005, P12 (1):1.2. Duarte S, Klein MI, Aires CP, Cury JA, Bowen WH, Koo H. Influences of Starch and Sucrose on Streptococus mutans Biofilm. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2008, 23:206-12.3. Rupf, S., Merte, K., Eschrich, K., and Kneist, S. Quantitative determination of Streptococcus mutans by using competitive polymerase chain reaction. Eur. J. Oral Sci.2006, 107,7581. 4. T. Nalina, Z.H.A. Rahim. The Crude Aqueous Extract of Piper betel L. and its Antibacterial Effect towards Streptococcus mutans. American Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry. 2007, 3 (1): 10-15.5. Signoretto C, Bianchi F, Burlacchini G, Sivieri F, Spratt D, Canepari P. Drinking Habits are Associated with Changes in the Dental Plaque Microbial Community. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48:347-56. 6. A.B. Caburian and O.O. Marina. Characterization and Evaluation of Essential Oil from the leaves of Piper betel L. E-International Scientific Research Journal. 2010, 2 (1).7. P.Suppakul, N. Sanla-ead and P.Phoopuritham. Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oil of Betel (Piper betel Linn.) Kasetsart J. Nat. Sci. 2006, 40:91-100.8. S.Sharma and I.A. Khan. Evaluation of Antimicrobial, Antioxidant and Antiinflammatory Activities of Hydroxychavicol for its Potential Use as oral care Agent.Antimicrobial Agents Chemother. 2009, 53(1):216-22.9. Fawad AB, Hashmi AN, Mahoob A, Zahid M, Hamid B, Muhammad SA, Shah ZU, Afzaal H. In-Vitro Antibacterial Activity Of Piper Betel Leaf Extracts. J App Pharm.2012, 03(04): 639-4610. Ghosh K., and Bhattacharya T. K., Chemical Constituents of piper betle Linn. (Piperaceae) Roots, Molecules ., 2005, 10(7), 798-802.11. Adeltrudes B., Caburian, Marina O, and Osi. Characterization and Evaluation of Antimicrobial activity of the Essential oil from the Leaves of Piper betle L. International Scientific Research Journal, 2010, 2(1), 1-11.12. Sugumaran M, Suresh GM, Sankarnarayanan K, Yokesh M, Poornema M, Sree RR. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of vellaikodi variety of Piper betle Linn Leaf oil against dental pathogens. International Journal of PharmTech Research. Oct-Dec 2011, Vol.3, No.4,2135-9.13. Nurhayati BT, Mohd Zain. Differential Expression of Gene of Streptococcus Mutans in Response to Treatment with Piper Betle Aqueous Extract A Research Framework. IPCBEE. 2011, vol.5.

Pengaruh Gen ENAM terhadap KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Kidd, Edwina. 2005. Essentials of Dental Caries The Disease And Its Management 3rd ed. Jakarta : EGC2. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)e-ISSN: 2279-0853, p-ISSN: 2279-0861. Volume 4, Issue 3 Jan.- Feb. 2013: Review On Influence Of Host Genes On Dental Caries3. J Evid Based Dent Pract 3(4): 185189, 2003 December : Evidence Of A Contribution Of Genetic Factors To Dental Caries Risk4. Caries research 2008;42:394400, September 10, 2008 Enamel Formation Genes Are Associated with High Caries Experience in Turkish Children5. Caries Research 2008;42:813, November 27, 2007 : Possible Association of Amelogenin to High Caries Experience in a Guatemalan-Mayan Population6. Pediatric Dental Journal 18 (2) : 79-85, 2008 : Analysis Mutations In The Amelogenin And Enamelin Genes In Severe Caries In Japanese Pediatric Patients7. Caries Research 2008;42:81, 29November 2011 : Mbl2, Masp2, Amelx, And Enam Gene Polymorphisms And Dental Caries In Polish Children

Peranan Nigella Sativa (JintanHitam) dalamMencegahKariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Eiju S, Tetsuo K, Hiroyuki W, Koji Y, Keiji I, Hiromasa Y. Effects of Orally Administered Lactoferrin and Lactoperoxidase-Containing Tablets on Clinical and Bacteriological Profiles in Chronic Periodontitis Patients. International Journal of Dentistry Vol 2011 :1-4. 2011.2. Indah Z, Irma dan S. AyuIntan. Penyakit Gigi, Mulutdan THT. 2013. PenerbitbukuNuhamedika: Yogyakarta.3. Rajesh B, Ichhpujani LR. Microbial for Dental Students. 3rded. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2007.4. Eka WD. SistemImunterhadapKaries [Skripsi]. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara. 2003.5. Trista Kumuwahyuni S, Kusworini, Soeharto S. EfekEkstakJintanHitam(Nigella Sativa) terhadap Kadar TGF- CairanLavaseBronkoalveolarpadaParu Model MencitAsma. Malang: UniversitasBrawijaya.6. Made Aswan. SehatdenganHidanganKacangdanBiji-Bijian. Jakarta: PenebarSwadaya. 2009. Page: 63.7. Masood N, Chaudry A, Tariq P. In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Kalonji, Cumin, and Poppy Seed. 2008. Pakistan: University of Karachi.8. Kariesgigi9. Ogston R, Harty F J. KamusKedokteran Gigi. 1995. Jakarta: EGC.10. Abd-Awn B D, Al-Dhaher Z A, Al-Dafaai R. The effect of Black Seed Oil Extracts on MutansStertococci in Comparison to ChlorhexidineGluconate (In Vitro).11. Mohammed Najah A. Effect of Nigella Sativa L. extracts against Streptococcus Mutansand Streptococcus mitisin Vitro. Vol. 24(3), 2012. J Bahg College Dentistry.

PENGARUH TRIPHALA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES1. Mohan Kumar K P1, Priya N K2, Madhushankari G S. Anti Cariogenic Efficacy of Herbal and Conventional Tooth Pastes - A Comparative In-Vitro Study. Journal of International Oral Health. Mar-Apr 2013; 5(2):8-13 : india. Dapat diakses : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24155585 diakses 15 november 2013

2. Ferjeskov O, Kidd Edwina. Dental Caries : the disease and it clinical management, edisi ke-2. 2008. Oxford, UK : Blackwell Munskgarrd ltd. Hal. 20-49; 164-185; 213-229

3. http://www.pps.unud.ac.id/thesis/pdf_thesis/unud-230-1484248120-bab%20ii.pdf . diakses 15 november 2013

4. Jyotsna Srinagesh, Krishnappa Pushpanjali. Assessment of Antibacterial Efficacy of Triphala Against Mutans Streptococci A Randomised Control Trial. Oral Health Prev Dent 2011; 9: 387-393 : india. Dapat diakses di www.quintpub.com/userhome/ohpd/ohpd_2011_04_s0387.pdf. diakses 15 november 2013

5. Biju Thomas, Sunaina Shetty Y, Agrima Vasudeva, Veena Shetty. Comparative evaluation of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala and commercially available Toothpastes: An in-vitro study. International Journal of Public Health Dentistry 2011:2(1): 8-12. Publishing Division, Celesta Software Private Limited. Available from : journalgateway.com/ijphd/article/download/428/759

6. Neeti Bajaj, Shobha Tandon. The effect of Triphala and Chlorhexidine mouthwash on dental plaque, gingival inflammation, and microbial growth. International Journal of Ayurveda Research | January-March 2011 | Vol 2 | Issue 1. Dapat diakses di : [Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday, November 06, 2013]

7. Shobha Tandon, Kunal Gupta1, Sugandhi Rao2, K. J. Malagi3. Effect of Triphala mouthwash on the caries status. International Journal of Ayurveda Research | April-June 2010 | Vol 1 | Issue 2. [Downloaded free from http://www.ijaronline.com on Wednesday, November 06, 2013]

8. Yogesh S. Biradar1, Sheetal Jagatap2, K. R. Khandelwal1 and Smita S. Singhania. Exploring of Antimicrobial Activity of Triphala Mashian Ayurvedic Formulation. Advance Access Publication: 23 August 2007. Dapat didownload di : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18317557

9. Kusnadi. Pertumbuhan Bakteri. IPB Press. Dapat diakses di http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=5&ved=0CE0QFjAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Ffile.upi.edu%2FDirektori%2FFPMIPA%2FJUR._PEND._BIOLOGI%2F196805091994031-KUSNADI%2FBUKU_COMMON_TEXT_MIKROBIOLOGI%2C_Kusnadi%2Cdkk%2FBAB_IV_PERTUMB.BAKTERI.pdf&ei=k6edUqnxFoKOrQePRw&usg=AFQjCNEO7xtDDQsLHTI0Ly6bZu3gDXVPOw&bvm=bv.57155469,d.bmk

PENGARUH SIWAK (Salvadora Persica) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PEMBENTUKAN PLAK

Daftar Pustaka1. Daniela Pereira Lima, Diego Garcia Diniz, Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz, Doris Hissako Sumida, Ana Claudia Okamoto. Saliva: reflection of the body. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 2010.2. Stookey GK. The effect of saliva on dental karies. JADA. 2008; 139 (S): 11- 17.3. Soesilo D, Santoso RE, Diyatri I. Peranan sorbitol dalam mempertahankan kestabilan pH saliva pada proses pencegahan karies. Dent J. 2005; 38 (1): 25-28.4. Almas K, Al-Zeid Z. The immediate antimicrobial effect of a toothbrush and siwak on cariogenic bacteria. The journal of Contemporary Dental Practice. 2004; 5(1):1-95. Batwa M, Bergstrom J, Batwa S, Al-Otaibi MF. The effectiveness of chewing stick siwak on plaque removal. Saudi Dental Journal. 2006; 18(3): 125-133.6. Mahanani ES, Samuel SV. Siwak (Salvadora persica) as a cleansing teeth [cited 2012 Jan 10].7. Devi, M Aruna, Hampannavar, Pooja, G, Radha. Comparing the Efficacy of Plaque Removal between Salvadora Persica and Manual Toothbrush in 12 to 15 Years School Children. World Journal of Dentistry. 2011.8. Kusumasari, Nila, Wardani, Pramoda A. Pengaruh Larutan Ekstrak Siwak (Salvadora persica) Terhadap Streptococcus mutans: Studi In Vitro dan In Vivo. 2012

PENGARUH LL-37 TERHADAP KARIESDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. Edwina A. M. Kidd. 2005. Essential of Dental caries Third edition. London: Oxford university press.2. Tuftelin, Mutans Streptococci, and Dental Caries Susceptibility. R. L. Slayton, M.E. Cooper and M.L. Marazita. J DENT RES 2005 84: 711. DOI: 10.1177/154405910508400805. Aug 1, 20053. Streptococcus mutans Murein Hydrolase, Diana M. Catt1* and Richard L. Gregory. JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGY, Nov. 2005, p. 78637865 Vol. 187, No. 22 0021-9193/05/$08.00_0 doi:10.1128/JB.187.22.78637865.20054. Ganz T. Defensins : antimicrobial peptides of innate immunity. Nat Rev Immunol 2003;39(9):710-205. Doss M, White MR, Tecle T, Hartshorn KL. Human defensins and LL-37 in mucosal immunity. J Leukoc Biol 2010;87(1);79-92.6. Namjoshi S, Cacceta R, Benson HAE. Skin peptides : biological activity and therapeutic oppurtunities. J Pharm Sci 2008;97:2524-42.7. Diamond G, Beckloff N, Ryan LK. Host defense peptides in the oral cavity and the lung: similarities and defferences. J Dent Res 2008;87(10):915-27.8. Swoboda, J.G., Campbell, J., Meredith, T. C., and Walker, S. (2010) Wall teichoic acid function, biosynthesis, and inhibition. Chembiochem. 11,35-45.9. Dale BA, Fredericks LP. Antimicrobial peptides in the oral environtment: expression and function in health and desease. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2005; 7: 119-33

Pengaruh Cengkeh Terhadap Pencegahan KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA1.Kamal Rai Aneja And Radhika Joshi. Antimikrobial Activity Of Syzygium Aromaticum And Its Bud Oil Against Dental Cares Causing Microorganisms. Department Of Microbiology, Kurukshetra Universitykurukshetra -136119, India. 2010. 2. Allen, P.F. 2003. Assesment Of Oral Health Related Quality Of Life, Health And Qualitycof Life Outcomes 1:40.3. Dhanya Kumar N. M. And Preena Sidhu. The Antimikrobial Activity Of Azardirachta Indica, Glycyrrhiza Glabra, Cinnamum Zeylanicum, Syzygium Aromaticum, Accacia Nilotica On S. MutansAnd Enterococcus Faecalis - An In Vitro Study. Indian Ondodontic Society 23:16-23. 20114. Kidd, Edwina AM dan Bechal,Sally Joyston. 1987. Dasar-dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.5. Charu Gupta, Archana Kumari, Amar Prakash Garg, R. Catanzaro, F.Marotta. Spices Of Life: Testing The Antimikrobial Effects Of Garlic (Allium Sativum), Cinnamon (Cinnamomum Zeylanicum), And Clove (Syzygium Aromaticum) Against S. Mutans. ACTA BIOMED 82: 197-199. 2011.6. Zubaidah Haji A. R. And Hasnah Begum S.G.K. Comparative Studies On The Effect Of Crude Aqueous (CA) And Solvent (CM) Extrscts Of Clove On The Cariogenic Properties Of Streptococcus Mutan. Journal Of Oral Science 48 (3): 117-123. 2006.7.Lola Agabalogun, Preeti Gondi, Gary Hoffman, Tasneem Maner, Mehr Mathew, Xuewei Ouyang,Et Al. Comparative Study Of Cinnamon Oil And Clove Oil On Some Oral Microbiota. Dental Journal 3: 1-17. 2009.8. Annusavice, Kenneth J.1996. Buku Ajar Ilmu Bahan Kedokteran Gigi: Edisi 10. Jakarta: EGC.

PENGARUH KAKAO DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI1. Putri MH, Herijulianti E, Nurjannah N. Ilmu Pencegahan Penyakit Jaringan Keras dan Jaringan Pendukung Gigi. Preventive Dentistry. Jakarta : Penerbit buku kedokteran EGC; 2010.

2. Ferrazzano, GF, Amato, I, Ingenito, A, Natale, AD & Pollio, A, Anti-cariogenic effects of polyphenols from plant stimulant beverages (cocoa, coffe, tea), Fitoterapia 2009, 80, pp. 255-262.

3. Matsumoto, M, Tsuji, M, Okuda, J, Sasaki, H, Nakano, K & Osawa, K, Inhibitory effects of cocoa bean husk extract on plaque formation in viro and in vivo,European Journal of Oral Science 2004, vol. 112, pp.249-252

4. Purnamasari, devi ayu; munadziroh, elly; Yogiarto, R.Mohammad. konsentrasi ekstrak biji kakao sebagai material alam dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Streptococcus Mutans, Jurnal PDGI 2009, vol. 59, pp 14-18

5. K.R Srikanth, D.N Shashikiran, V.V Subra Reddy. Chocolate mouth rinse : Effect on plaque accumulation and mutans streptococci counts when used by children. J Indian Soc Padod Prevent Dent, June 2008

6. Sartini, dkk. Extraction Bioactive Compound From Cocoa Pod Husk and its Effect on Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Hasanuddin, Makasar.

7. Wahluyo, S, Daya hambat minimal Epigallokatekin gallat dari teh hijau terhadap Streptococcus mutans,Dental Journal 2004, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 112-115

8. Buku Klinik Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia. Oktober 2012

9. Sabir, A, Aktivitas antibakteri flavonoid propolis Trigona sp terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans (in vitro), Dental journal 2005, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 135-141

Pengaruh Kayu Manis terhadap Pencegahan Karies Gigi1. Islam Barira, Shahper N. Khan, Asad U. Khan. Dental Caries : From infection to prevention. Med Sci Monit 2007; 13 (11): RA196-203.

2. T Al Badawy Shaimaa, A. Al Obaidi Wesal. Effect of ultrasonic cinnamon extract on the microhardness and microscopic features of artificial root caries, compared to fluoridated agent. J Bagh College Dentistry. Vol. 22 (1) 2010. 101-4.

3. Al Zubaidi L. Inhibition activity of bark cinnamon extracts against some microorganisms to use in ground meat preservation. A master thesis. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Baghdad 2005.

4. Kidd, Edwina AM, Joyston Sally, Bechal, 1991. Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta:EGC

5. Isti A, Ridha W, Qathrunnada D. Pengaruh ekstrak the hijau (Camellia sinens) terhadap Tingkat Keasaman pH Medium. Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan. 2010. Vol 2 No.2.

6. Saha Rajsekhar, Bhupendar Kuldeep, Amol Chandaker, Neeraj Upmanyu. Spices as antimicrobial agents: a review. International Research Journal of Pharmacy. ISSN 2230-8407. 2012. 4-9

7. Prapti Utami, Puspaningtyas Desty Ervira. 2013. The Miracle of Herbs. Jakarta: PT. Agromedia Pustaka. Hal 94.

8. Al Anni Maha J. Effect of water extracts of cinnamon on the microhardness of intial carious lesion of permanent teeth, compared to stannous fluoride (An in vitro study). J Bagh College Dentistry 2011; 23 (1):120-4.

9. Kurniawati Nia. 2010. Sehat & Cantik Alami Berkat: Khasiat Bumbu Dapur. Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka. Hal 95.

10. Duke JA, Bogenschutz-Godwin MJ, DuCellier J, Duke PA. Handbook of Medicinal Spces. Boca Raton: CRC, New Delhi, 2003.

11. Kamal Rai Aneja, Radhika Joshi, Chetan Sharma. Antimicrobial activity of Dalchini (Cinnamomum zeylanicum bark) extracts on some dental caries pathogens. Journal of Pharmacy Research 2009, 2 (9), 1387-90.

12. Rodriguez E, Arques JL, Rodriguez R, Nunez M, Medina M, Reuterin production by lactobacilli isolated from pig faceces and evaluation of probiotic traits, Lett Appl Microbiol, 37, 2003, 259-63.

13. Al Anni Maha J.. Effect of water cinnamon extract on mutans streptococci, in comparison to chlorhexidine and Zac (In Vitro and Vivo Study). J Bagh College Dentistry 2011; 23 (1): 120-4.

Pengaruh Murbei Putih (Morus Alba) Untuk Pencegahan KariesReferensi1. Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC2. Tjandrarini DH. Pengembangan Alternatif Model Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat = Alternative Models for Public Health Development Index. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat: Universitas Indonesia, 2012.3. Lokegaonkar SP, Nabar BM.. In vitro assessment of the antiplaque properties of crude m. Alba leaf extract. Journal of Herbal Medicine and Toxicology, 2011, 5 (1) 71-774. Signoretto C, Bianchi F, Burlacchini G, Sivieri F, Spratt D, Canepari P.Drinking habits are associated with changes in the dental plaque microbial community. J Clin Microbiol. 2010, 48:347-3565. Dalimartha S.2007.Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia jilid 1. Depok :puspa Swara,Anggota Ikapi, hal 226. Islam B, Khan SN, Haque I, Alam M, Mushfiq M, Khan AU. Novel anti-adherence activity of mulberry leaves: inhibition of Streptococcus mutans biofilm by 1-deoxynojirimycin isolated from Morus alba. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.2008, 62: 7517577. Park KM, You JS, Lee HY, Baek NI, Hwang JK. Kuwanon G: an antibacterial agent from the root bark of Morus alba against oral pathogens. Journal of Ethnopharmacology . 2003, 84 :181-/185

Pengaruh Mutasi DSPP terhadap Dentin DysplasiaDaftar Pustaka1. Harty F.J, Ogston.R;alih bahasa, Sumawinata Narlan.1995.Kamus Kedokteran Gigi.Jakarta : EGC.2. Simmer James P, Arbor Ann,Mich.2007.Molecular Evolution and Genetic Defects of Teeth.Switzerland : Karger AG.3. K Laurie,Cauley Mc,Somerman Martha J.2012.Mineralized Tissues in Oral and Craniofacial Science : Biological Principles and Clinical Correlates. UK : Wiley-BLACKWELL.4. McKnight D.A,Simmer J.P,Hart T.C,Fisher L.W.2008.Overlapping DSPP Mutations Causes DD and DGI.J Dent Res.USA5. Stevenson E Roger,...[et.al 2006.Human Malformations and Related Anomalies-2nd ed. New York : Oxford University Press Inc.6. Wiley C John, Rossen Clifford J,Boullion Roger,E Juliet,Rosen Vicki.2013.Primer on The Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorder of Mineral Metabolisme Eight edition.Wiley-BlACKWELL.7. Rajendran,Sundharam Sivapatha.2009.Shafers Texbook of Oral pathology -six ed.India : Elsevier.8. Beattie M.L,Kim J.W,Gong S.G,Murdoch-Kinch C.A,Simmer J.P,Hu J.C.2006.Phenotypic variation in Dentinogenesis Imperfecta/Dentin Dysplasia Linked to 4q21.J Dent Res.9. Schuurs Albert.2013.Pathology of The Hard Dental Tissues.UK : Wiley-BLACKWELL10. Lee Kyung Sook,....[et.al].2008.A Dentin Sialophospoprotein Mutation That Partially Disrupts a Splice Acceptor Site Causes Type II Dentin Dysplasia. J Endond.

PENGARUH SEREH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KARIES Edwina AM, Sally J. 1991. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangannya. Jakarta: EGC

Nurlaila AM, Djohammas H, Darwita R. (2005). Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Karies Gigi pada Murid-Murid di Sekolah Dasar Kecamatan Karangantu. Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Indonesia. P12(1):1

Mughal T, tahir A, Aziz M T, Rasheed M. Comparative Antibacterial Activity of green tea and lemon grass extract againts Streptococcus Mutans and its Synergism with Antibiotics. Journal of Applied Pharmacy. 2009, 2:16-24.

Friedman M, Henika PR, Mandrell RE. Baktericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against Campylobacterjejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeri monocytogenes and Salmonella enterica.Journal of food prot. 2003, 65: 2513-2516

. Chaudhari LK, Jawale BA, Sharma S. Antimicrobial Activity of commercially available Essentetial oils against Streptococcus Mutans. Journal of contemporary dental practice. 2012, 13:71-74

Ruchika G, Meena KA. Antibacterial effect of lemongrass oil on oral microorganisms; an in vitro study. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Scientific Innovation. 2013, 2:41-43.

Akin-Osanaiye BC, Agbaji AS and Dakare MA. Antimicrobal activity of oils and extracts of Cymbopogon citrates (lemon grass), Eucalyptus citriodora and Eucalyptus camaldulensis. J Med Sci. 2007 : 7:694-697

Pengaruh Thyme Terhadap Pencegahan KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. etin Blent, akmaki Songl, akmaki Ramazan. The investigation of antimicrobial activity of thyme and oregano essential oils. 2011; Vol 35: 145-54.2. G M S Gonalves, M Bottaro, C A Nilson. Effect of the Thymus vulgaris essential oil on the growth of Streptococcus mutans. 2011; Vol 32 (3): 375-80.3. Imelouane B, Amhamdi H, Wathelet J P, Ankit M, Khedid K, El Bachiri A. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) from Eastern Morocco. 2009; Vol 11 (2): 205-08.4. Valizadegan Orouj. Study the influence of thyme (Thymus vulgaris) extract on fungal infection control of some crop seeds during germination stage. 2013; Vol 7 (1): 109-12.5. Shabnum Shazia, Wagay Muzafar G. Essential oil composition of Thymus Vulgaris L. and their uses. 2011; Vol 11: 83-94.6. Al-Timimi Eman A, AL-Casey Mohammed. Effect of Thymus vulgaris extract on streptococci and mutans streptococci, in comparison to chlorhexidine gluconate (in vivo study). 2012; Vol 24 (3): 116:21.7. Porte Alexander, Godoy Ronoel L O. Chemical composition of Thymus vulgarisL.(thyme) essential oil from the Rio de Janerio state (Brazil). 2008; Vol 73 (3): 307-10.8. Sattar B A Abdul, Hassan A M, Hassan A S. In vitro antimicrobial activity of Thymus Vulgaris,Origanum Vulgare and Rosmarinus Officinalis against dental caries pathogens. 2012; Vol 25 (2).

Penggunaan DiFOTI dalam Mendeteksi Karies

1. Kidd E.2005. Dasar-dasar karies penyakit dan penanggulangannya. Alih bahasa Narlan Sumawinata, Safrida Faruk. Jakarta: EGC.2. Fejerskov Ole, Kidd Edwina.2008.Dental Caries : The Disease and its Clinical Management, Second Edition. UK : Blackwell.3. Kim Ji Young, Ro Jung-Hoon, Joen Gye-Rok, Kim Jin-Bom, Ye Soo-Young. 2012.Detecting Incipient Caries Using Front-Illuminated Infrared Light Scattering Imaging..TRANSACTION ON ELECTRICAL MATERIALS Vol 13 No 6 pp 310-Regular Paper : Korea. 4. Astvaldsdottir A, Ahlund K, Holbrook W.P, de Verdier B, and Traneus S.2012.International Journal of Dentistry.Sweden : Hindawi Publishing Corporation. 5. Garg Nisha, Garg Amit.2012.Textbook of Operative Dentistry. New Delhi : Jaypee.6. Hardy Limeback. 2012. Comprehensive Preventive Dentistry. UK : Wiley Blackwell.7. Casamassimo, Fields, Mctgue, Nowak. 2012. Pediatric dentistry-Pageburst E-book on vital source, Infancy through adolescene 5th edition. China : Elsevier.8. B S Muhammed, Yaman Peter, Dennison joseph, Neiva Gissel.2010. The correlation of DIFOTI to clinical and radiographic images in class II carious lesions.

PENGGUNAAN ELECTRONIC CARIES MONITOR SEBAGAI PENDETEKSI KARIES1. Kidd EAM. Dasar-Dasar Karies: penyakit dan penanggulangan. Jakarta: EGC.2005:1,32,51,612. Carounanidy U, Sathyanarayanan R. Dental caries: A complete changeover (Part II)- Changeover in the diagnosis and prognosis. J Conserv Dent 2009;12:87-100.3. Albers HF. Tooth-Colored Restorative Principle and Techniques Ed. 9. Canada: BC Decker 2002: 30-314. Harshanur IW. Anatomi gigi. Jakarta: EGC. 2012. 475. Amaechi BT. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries: The road so far. Journal Of Appplied Physics 2009;105:1-10.6. Sengun A, Ozbay Y, Akdemir B, Oztruk B, Ozer F, Baglar S. Reliability of electronically detection of fissure caries (by using a prototype device): An alternative diagnostic electronic caries monitor device. Journal of Restorative Dentistry 2013;1:26-29.7. Kuhnisch J, Weltzien RH, Tabatabaie M, Stosser L, Huysmana MCDNJM. An in vitro comparison between two methods of electrical resistance measurement for Occlusal Caries Detection. J Caries Res 2006;40:104-111.8. Limeback H. Comprehensive preventive dentistry. USA: Willey-Blackwell. 2012.9. Unlu N, Ermis RB. Sener S. Kucukyilmaz E, Cetin AR.An in vitro comparison of different diagnostic methods indetection of residual dentinal caries. International Journal of Dentistry 2010;1:3

PENGGUNAAN SINAR NEAR-INFRARED UNTUK MENDETEKSI KARIESDaftar Pustaka1. Williamson Gail F., RDH, MS. Intraoral Radiography: Positioning and Radiation Protection, pp.2,2009.2. Fejerskov O. and Kidd E.2008. Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Clinical Management. Blackwell Munksgaard Ltd.3. Maia AMA, Karlsson L, Marguils W, and Gomes ASL. Evaluation of two imaging techniques: near-infrared transillumination and dental radiographs for the detection of early approximal enamel caries, Dental Radiology, vol. 40, pp.429-433, 2011.4. Staninec M., DDS, PhD, Lee C., Darling L. Chyntia, PhD and Fried D., PhD. In Vivo Near-IR Imaging of Approximal Dental Decay at 1,310 nm, Lasers Surg Med., vol.42, no. 4, pp. 292-298, 2011.5. Lee C., Lee D., Darling L. C., Fried D.Nondestructive assessment of the severity of occlusal caries lesions with near-infrared imaging at 1310 nm, Journal of Biomedical Optics, vol.15, no.4.2010.6. Chung S., Fired D., Staninec M., and Darling L. C.Multispectral near-IR reflectance and transillumination imaging of teeth, BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS, vol. 2, no.10. 2011.7. Carneiro LS, Nunes CA, Silva MA, Leles CR and Mendonca EF. In vivo study of pixel grey-measurement in digital subtractionradiography for monitoring caries remineralization Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, vol. 38, pp. 73-78.2009.

Peranan Emblica Officinalis Sebagai Pencegah Karies1. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-Dasar Karies Penyakit dan Penanggulangan. EGC. Hal. 2-4. 19912. Theodore M Roberson, Harsld O Heymann, Edward J Swift. Sturdevants Art and Science of Operative Dentistry. 4th Ed. Mosby. 20023. Behrman, Kliegman, Arvin, Nelson. Nelson textbook of Pediatrics. 15th Ed. W.B Saunders Company Vol 2. 19964. Kamal Rai Aneja, Radhika Joshi, Chetan Sharma. In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Sapindus Mukorossi and Emblica Officinalis Against Dental Caries Pathogens. Ethnobotanical Leaflets. 20105. Sadaf H, Mohd D, Mohd A, Kunal S, Praveen KV, Asad UK. Efficacy of E. Officinalis on the Cariogenic Properties of Streptococcus mutans: A Novel and Alternative Approach to Suppress Quorum-Sensing Mechanism. Plos One. 20126. Syed Junaid, Dileep N, Rakesh K.N, Prashith Kekuda T.R. Anticaries Activity of Selected Plants against Clinical Isolates of Streptococcus mutans. APhP Vol. 3 (3) : 105-106. 20137. Khan K.H. Roles of Emblica Officinalis in Medicine A Review. Botany Research International 2 (4): 218-228. 20098. Ajeng A, Anita Y, Intan N. Perlekatan koloni Streptococcus mutans pada permukaan resin komposit sinar tampak. Majalah Kedokteran Gigi. Vol. 38 (1) : 8-11. 20059. Oyvind M.A, Kenneth R.M (Ed). Flavonoids: Chemistry, Biochemistry and Applications. Taylor and Francis Group. 200610. Abdi Redha. Flavonoid: Struktur, Sifat Antioksidan, dan Peranannya Dalam Sistem Biologis. Jurnal Belian Vol. 9 (2) : 196-202. 2010

PERANAN LACTOBACILLUS PARACASEI DALAM PENCEGAHAN KARIES

Daftar Pustaka1. Edwina A. M. Kidd. Essentials of Dental Caries: The Disease and Its Management. Edisi 3. Oxford University Press, 2005.2. Edwina A. M. Kidd, Sally Joyston-Bechal. Dasar-dasar Karies: Penyakit dan Penanggulangan. Penerbit Buku Kedokteran: EGC, 2012.3. R. Rajendran. Shafer'S Textbook Of Oral Pathology. Ed. 6. Elsevier India, 2009.4. Kristanti CM, Hapsari D, Pradono J, Soemantri S. Status kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Indonesia. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2002: 910.5. Fu Chen dan Dong Wang. Novel technologies for the prevention and treatment of dental caries: a patent survey. National Institutes of Health. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2010 May ; 20(5): 681694.6. Vineet Agrawal, Sonali Kapoor, Nimisha Shah. Role of Live Microorganisms (Probiotics) in Prevention of Caries: Going on the Natural Way Towards Oral Health. Indian Journal of Multidisciplinary Dentistry, Vol. 2, Issue 3, May-July 2012.7. Chontira Saetang, Rawee Teanpaisan dan Wipapun Ritthagol. Effect of Powdered Milk Containing Lactobacillus paracasei SD1 on Salivary Mutans Streptococci in the Orthodontic Cleft Patients. Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, 23-24 December 2011.8. Li-Chuan Chuang, Chiung-Shing Huang, Li-Wei Ou-Yang dan Shiao-Yu Lin. Probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei effect on cariogenic bacterial flora. Clin Oral Invest (2011) 15:471476.9. Ole Fejerskov dan Edwina Kidd Dental Caries The Disease and its Clinical Management. Ed. 2. Blackwell Munksgaard Ltd, 2008.10. KM Shivakumar, SK Vidya, GN Chandu. Dental caries vaccine. Indian J Dent Res 2009;20:99-106.11. Ming-yu Li. Contemporary Approach to Dental Caries. InTech, 2012.12. sa Ljungh, Torkel Wadstrm. Lactobacillus Molecular Biology: From Genomics to Probiotics. Horizon Scientific Press, 2009.13. Chiang SS, Pan TM. "Beneficial effects of Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei NTU 101 and its fermented products". Microbiology and Biotechnology, 2012.14. Mette Kirstine Keller, Pamela Hasslof, Christina Stecksen-Blicks dan Svante Twetman. Co-aggregation and growth inhibition of probiotic lactobacilli and clinical isolates of mutans streptococci: An in vitro study. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 2011:1615. Caterina Holz, Christiane Alexander, Christina Balcke, Margret More, Annegret Auinger, Maren Bauer, Lauren Junker, Jorg Grunwald, Christine Lang, Markus Pompejus. Lactobacillus paracasei DSMZ16671 Reduces Mutans Streptococci: A Short-Term Pilot Study. Springer, 2013.

Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence (QLF) sebagai Pendeteksi Karies

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

1. JunWu, Zachary R. Donly, Kevin J. Donly, and Steven Hackmyer. 2010. Demineralization Depth using QLF and a Novel Image Processing Software. Internasional Journal of Dentistry. doi:10.1155/2010/9582642. Adejumoke A. Adeyemi, Ph.D.; Fadi D. Jarad, Ph.D.; Gleb N. Komarov, Ph.D.; Neil Pender, Ph.D.; Susan M. Higham, Ph.D. 2008. Assesing Caries Removial by Undergraduate Dental Students Using Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence. Journal of Dental Education. Volume 72, Number 113. B Angmar-Ma nsson, and JJ ten Bosch. 2003. Quantitative Light-Induced Fluorescence: a method for assessment of incipient caries lesions. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology (2003) 30, 298 3074. George K. Stookey, Ph.D.; Carlos Gonzlez-Cabezas, D.D.S., Ph.D. 2003. Emerging Methods of Caries Diagnosis. Tersedia pada: www.nidcr.nih.gov/news/consensus.asp.5. Bennett T. Amaechia. 2009. Emerging technologies for diagnosis of dental caries: The road so far. Journal of Applied Physics 105, 102047 (2009). DOI: 10.1063/1.31166326. I. A. Pretty, N. Pender, W. M. Edgar and S. M. Higham. 2003. The in vitro detection of early enamel de- and re-mineralization adjacent to bonded orthodontic cleats using quantitative light-induced fluorescence. European Journal of Orthodontics 25 (2003) 2172237. J. Gomez, C. Zakian , S. Salsone , S.C.S. Pinto , A. Taylor , I.A. Pretty , R. Ellwood. 2013. In vitro performance of different methods in detecting occlusal caries lesions. Journal of Dentistry 41 (2013) 180-186 8. Hardy Limeback. Comprehensive Preventive Dentistry. India: SPi Publisher Services. 2012

Pengaruh Juglans regia terhadap Pencegahan KariesDeshpande RR, Deshpande NR, Kale AA, Kulkarni AA, Panvalkar PS, Ruikar AD, Salvekar JP. Antimicrobial activity of different extracts of Juglans regia L. againts oral microflora. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences 2011:3Daraeighadikolaei A, Daraeighadikolaei A, Hagh LG, Sheikh AF, Shooshtari ZL, Zakavi F. Antibacterial effect of Juglans regia bark againts oral pathologic bacteria. Journal of Dentistry 2013 Scully C, Bagan JV Crit. Review Oral Biology and medicine 2004;15:221 Oliveira I, Pereira JA, Sousa A et al. Walnut (Juglans regia L.) leaves: phenolic compounds, antibacterial activity and antioxidant potential of different cultivars. Food and Chemical Toxicology 2007;45:22872295 Stampar F, Solar A, Hudina M, Veberic R, Colaric M, Traditional walnut liqueurcocktail of phenolics. Food Chemistry 2006; 95:627631 Joshi, SG. 2007. Medicinal Plants. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH Publishing Bandow JE, Brotze H, Leichert LIO. Proteomic approach to understanding antibiotic action. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 2003; 47: 948955 Ljungman M, Paulsena MT. The natural toxin juglone causes degradation of p53 and induces rapid H2AX phosphorylation and cell death in human fibroblasts. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2005; 209: 19 Amin M dan Kapadnis B P. Heat stable antimicrobial activity of Allium ascalonicum against bacteria and fungi. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 2005; 43: 751754 Nancy P, Manasi M and Varghese A. Antiplaque Activity of Juglans Regia L. and characterization of Juglone from Juglans Regia L. American Journal of Biochemistry and Biotechnology 2011; 7: 29-31

Pengaruh Ozon Terhadap Pencegahan KariesDAFTAR PUSTAKA1. Polydorou, Olga, A.Halili, A .Wittmer, K. Pelz , and P. Hahn .The antibacterial effect of gas ozone after 2 months of in vitro evaluation. Clin Oral Invest (2012) 16:5455502.Sadatullah,Syed,Nor H.M. and Fathilah A.R. The anti microbial Effect of 0.1 ppm ozonated water on 24 hour plaque microorganisme in situ. Braz Oral Res. 2012 Mar-Apr;26(2):126-313. Nagayoshi M, Fukuizumi T, Kitamura C, Yano J, Terashita M, Nishihara T. Efficacy of ozone on survival and permeability of oral microorganisms.Oral Microbiol Immunol 2004: 19: 240246. 4. Baysan,Aylin and Lynch E.The Use of Ozone in Dentistry and Medicine Part 2:Ozone and Root Caries. Primary Dental Care 2006;13(1):37-41 5. Baysan,Aylin and D. Beighton.Assessment o