AAA & Q
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Transcript of AAA & Q
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Cisco Access Control SolutionsOverview
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Basic Security Devices andRouter Security
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Cisco Security Options Overview
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CiscoSecure ACS Overview
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CiscoSecure ACS Components
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GUIClient Supported
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Understanding and Configuring
AAA
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AAA Definition
1. Authentication
Who are you?
2. Authorization
What can you do?
3. Accounting
What did you do and how long didyou do it?
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Modes Router Ports AAA Command Element
Character mode tty, vty, aux, con login, exec,
(line mode or connection,
interactive login) enable, command
Packet mode async, group-async, ppp, network
(interface mode or BRI, PRI, serial, dialerlink protocol session) profiles, dialer rotaries
Router Access Modes
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AAA Protocols
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Enabling AAA andIdentifying the Server
Router(config)#
aaa new-model
Router(config)#
tacacs-server host [single-connection]
Router(config)#
tacacs-server key
Router(config)#radius-server host
Router(config)#
radius-server key
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AAA Authentication Commands
Router(config)#
aaa authentication login
group method 2..
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Character Mode Login Example
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AAA Authorization Commands
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Character Mode withAuthorization Example
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Packet Mode Example
hyderabad(config)#aaa authentication login default tacacs+ local
hyderabad(config)#aaa authentication ppp default tacacs+
hyderabad(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
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AAA Accounting Commands
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Queuing Overview
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Queuing Overview
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Effective Use of Traffic Prioritization
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Establishing a Queuing Policy
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Choosing a Cisco IOS Queuing Option
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Configuring Weighted FairQueuing
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Data Stream Classification
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Weighted Fair Queuing Operation
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Weighted Fair Queuing Operation (Cont.)
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Weighted Fair Queuing Operation (Cont.)
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Configuring Weighted Fair Queuing
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Weighted Fair Queue Example
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Priority Queuing
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Priority Queuing
Provides absolute control over
throughputUtilizes four queues with fixedlengths
High, medium, normal, and low
FIFO is used within the queues
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Priority Queuing
High (20)
Full use of bandwidth until queue is
empty Will not be used as a solution in highcongestion areas
Medium (40)
After high queue is empty, mediumis flushed in a similar fashion
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Priority Queuing
Normal (60)
Emptied after a second check of the
high queue
Low (80)
Emptied after a third check of the high
queue, foll
owed by medium and normal
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Priority Configuration
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Priority Configuration
May assign individual protocols tocertain queues
Use standard or extended lists todefine traffic types for each queue
Use the priority-list command
Read in order, similar to access lists
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Priority Configuration
Steps
Define specific access lists (if
needed) Create the priority list
Apply the list to the interface
Verify the queuing process (showqueueing priority)
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Configuring Class-BasedWeighted FairQueuing
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Configuring Class-BasedWeighted FairQueuing
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Class-Based Weighted Fair Queuing
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CBWFQ vs Flow-Based WFQ
CBWFQ provides for up to 64 classes; CBWFQ allows for coarser granularity.
Multiple IP flows can belong to a singleclass.
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CBWFQ and Tail Drops
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Using WRED to Avoid Tail Drops
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Configuring CBWFQStep 1
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Configuring CBWFQ with Tail DropStep 2
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Configuring CBWFQ with WREDStep 2
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Configuring CBWFQ default classStep 2
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Configuring CBWFQStep 3
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CBWFQQueuing Example
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CBWFQQueuing Example (Cont.)
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Configuring Low Latency Queuing(LLQ)
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Low Latency Queuing
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Configuring Low Latency Queuing
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Verifying Queuing Operation
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Verifying Queuing Operation
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Queuing Comparison Summary
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Queuing Comparison Summary (Cont.)