A9928029

Green Building

Introduction

Understanding Green building

Nine Assessment Indicators

Understanding Green building Materials

Preface

What is Green Building?

Green building means a building lifecycle ( production of building materials to the building from the planning, design, construction, use, management and removal of a process) consume the least resources of the earth, at least with minimal waste of energy and manufacturing buildings . In short: the so-called green building is ecological, energy conservation, wastereduction, healthy building.

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Contents

01 Nine Assessment Indicators

Soil Water Index

Green indicator base

Water Indicators

Biodiversity indicators

02 Understanding Green building Materials

Healthy Green Building Materials

High Performance Green Building Materials

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01. Nine Assessment Indicators


Soil Water Index

What is water retention ?

Base refers to the building site

water retention properties of natural

soil and artificial soil and water

conservation capacity of rainwater

storage facilities. Base of the better

water retention, water conservation

capacity of the better bases, the

activities of beneficial soil

microorganisms, thereby improving

the activity of the soil, building the

base to maintain the natural

ecological balance.

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Soil Water Index

Base water planning and design

Base water permeable performance

and efficiency of the soil, the ground

water permeable only for better

indicators of silt, sand or soil

assessment; The poor permeability

of clay soil, the water retention

properties because of its poor design

does not implement the relevant

water real meaning.

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Soil Water Index

Enhance water retention properties of the approach can be divided into four ategories :

Increase soil surface - can increase rainwater infiltration direct effect of the soil

surface is often used as a planting planting of green space, is the most natural,

most environmentally friendly water design.

Increase the permeable pavement - generally good performance of permeable

pavement is equivalent to the exposed permeable land, can increase the

permeability shop area.

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Soil Water Index

Storing infiltration design - is to allow

for temporary storage of rain water in

ponds, lowland, and then slowly

approach the natural infiltration into

the soil within the earth, the method is

a function of both eco-permeable

design of flood control.

Rain interception Garden design -

that set the building roof, balcony

and a basement, ground and other

artificial turf garden planting trough,

using the design of rainwater

retention in order to achieve some

water features.

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What Greenery ?

The "base green" building is the use of the natural soil base, and roof, balcony, wall,

cover soil layer of artificial turf to the way various types of plants planted.

Indicators and benchmarks for Greenery

Over the past building regulations to encourage green city, with green cover, tree

planting, planting density requirements. But they are usually covering depth, tree

diameter, Qiao Lin to specify the number of green volume, in addition to be found on

the trees outside, the shrubs, vines, grass and other green building three-dimensional,

diverse amount of green there is no specific evaluation of environmental contributions,

the rational conversion between the various planting also lacking.

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The purpose of Greenery

The lack of healthy urban life can not be green, the lack of green is difficult to

flaunt the city life of "sustainable development" quality of living. If we are

planting trees and flowers in the living environment, not only builds character,

while promoting soil microbial activity, on the ecological environment of great

help. Green was recognized as the only way to absorb atmospheric carbon

dioxide the best strategy to help mitigate the increasing warming Earth's climate

crisis. Therefore, this indicator hoping to plant as a fixed effect on the

assessment unit of carbon dioxide, produced by encouraging more green

oxygen, absorb carbon dioxide, air purification, and thus to ease the urban

phenomenon of climate warming, promoting biodiversity and beautify the

environment.

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Water Indicators

What indicators of water resources ?

The "water indicator" means the actual use of the building's water

consumption and the general average water consumption rate, also known

as "water-saving rate." The water assessment, including kitchen,

bathroom, faucets and rain water use efficiency assessment, assessment

of water reuse.

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Water Indicators

Objective indicators of water resources

Water past the poorly designed

buildings, water and low water use

habits of poor people, makes people

high water. In 1990 the average water

consumption in Taiwan is 350 liters /

(day * person), there are many water

saving space. Future Earth

environmental requirements, building

water-saving potential of becoming a

national co-design issue. The index

hopes to active use of rainwater mixed

with the life of the recycled water

method (open source), and actively

used in building design water-saving

devices (throttle), to achieve the

purpose of water conservation.

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Water Indicators

Water indicators and benchmarks

The average water consumption per person per day target of 250 liters of water

for the general construction standard class accommodation. Accommodation

categories of indicators to the actual construction of the water saving rate must

be less than 0.8 as the standard. Another water-saving appliances to use

water-saving rate as other types of water-saving standards for buildings, and

water rates to be higher than the 0.8 used as the standard is consistent with

incentive levels.

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What is biodiversity

The "biological diversity" system is

taken into consideration the

"ecological pyramid" the most basic

level of biological survival, which is

the preservation of earthworms, ants,

bacteria, fungi of the decomposers,

producers of flowers and trees of

green plants and beetles, butterflies,

dragonflies, mantis, frogs of the

more junior biological consumers

living space. Many people talked about ecology in

the past, thought it was going to protect

the black-faced spoonbill, Taiwan

macaque, or the deer and other animal

patterns, not knowing that life in our

corner of the crevice under the toad,

centipede, or longer than the moss on a

dead tree Mushroom are contributing to

the ecological aspect. However, the only

way to ensure that these grass-roots

sound ecological environment in order

to make advanced biological basis of

food rich in order to promote

bio-diversity environment.

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Simple evaluation method of biological diversity indicators

Indicators of biological diversity refers to the large area of habitat and

activities of the exchange of the base plate, it applies only to the

development of large base assessment. In view of this, more than being

provided a base size of 2 hectares only applicable to this indicator, less

than 2 hectares from the base to accept the supervision of the indicators.

Detailed assessment of the methods published in the building industry,

see the "interpretation and evaluation of the Green Building Manual"

content requirements.

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Energy consumption indicator

What is the daily energy conservation

The life cycle of buildings up to five or six decades, from the building

materials production, construction and transportation, daily use,

maintenance, and dismantling the various stages, are consuming a lot of

energy, particularly in long-term use of air conditioning, lighting, elevators

accounted for the largest part of the daily energy consumption, etc.. As

air-conditioning and lighting energy consumption in total energy

consumption accounted for most of the building, green building, "the daily

energy-saving targets," that is, air conditioning and lighting energy

consumption as the main assessment of the object at the same time, the

"daily energy index" is defined as the peak summer period air-conditioning

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Energy consumption indicator

How to achieve the eligibility criteria

Green building "daily energy targets" is

part of the largest consumption of

energy-saving air conditioning and

electricity for lighting design as the

focus, set priorities and evaluate energy

saving in building envelope design, air

conditioning and lighting efficiency

efficient design design three major

directions.

Focus on energy efficiency

including building envelope design

building envelope fenestration ︰

rate, open shade outside the

Department of Design, the building

of the seat to the position, to avoid

a complete glass walls of the

Energy efficient air conditioning design focus (in the central air-conditioning for

the object) ︰ building space shall use the time to implement air conditioning

division, based on the actual heat load forecast choose the appropriate amount of

air conditioning systems use high-efficiency heat source machine.

Lighting Energy Focus: Building interior walls and ceilings with bright design,

high efficiency lighting, try using natural lighting design and use of automatic

daylight saving lighting control system.

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Carbon dioxide duction targets

What is carbon dioxide reduction targets

The CO2 reduction targets, but refers to the physical structure of the building

materials of all buildings (not including utilities, electrical and mechanical

equipment, indoor and outdoor decorating project materials), used in the

production process and the conversion of energy out of CO2 emissions.

Carbon dioxide reduction targets and benchmarks

Building the body's CO2 emission targets for the E CO2, should be signed by

the actual use of building materials and building materials unit CO2 emissions

accrued obtained. The smaller the calculated value of E CO2 indicator, a symbol

of the more economical use of the building materials, and its CO2 emissions of

less damage to the Earth's environment less.

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Waste reduction targets

What is Waste Reduction

The waste refers to the process

of construction and subsequent

removal of the works produced

by uneven earth, spoil, waste

building materials, such as

fugitive dust enough to damage

the surrounding environment

health and human health.

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Waste reduction targets

Waste reduction targets and benchmarks

The waste reduction targets aimed at balancing earthwork engineering,

construction waste, demolition waste, air pollution, solid waste and

construction of four major construction and other sources, using the effective

rate of pollution emissions to assess the degree of pollution, the proportion of

the four major mining construction pollution discharge to assess the same

proportion, the calculated value must be less than the reference value of waste

reduction, in order to meet "green building" requirements.

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Improve the indicators of sewage waste

What is to improve the indicators of sewage waste

This indicator focuses on the construction of space facilities and the use

of specificassessment projects related to the management, is a service that

allows owners and users on a specific control in the environment and

improve health indicators for evaluation.

The purpose of improving the indicators of sewage waste

Sewage treatment facilities for the adjuvant function, the index for miscellaneous

drainage piping system of life involved in testing and evaluation, to confirm the

complex life of the drainage into the sewage system. In addition, the indicators also

would like to request a formal emphasis on architectural design landscape space

design of waste disposal to improve quality of living environment.

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Improve the indicators of sewage waste

Sewage waste to improve the indicators and benchmarks

The sewage and garbage disposal unit in charge of environmental protection

and construction supervision of the jurisdiction of the effort, and sewage

treatment facilities in the Building Code and related regulations are already

strict rules for waste disposal units of local governments do have a clearance

and transport system of environmental protection Building development

projects in accordance with regulations to achieve the basic requirements of

the legal system, but the assessment must deal with the sewage and refuse the

more additional comprehensive environmental norms, in order to meet "green

building " meant.

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Indoor environmental indicators

What indicators of indoor environment

The "indicators of indoor environment," mainly in the assessment of indoor

environment, noise, lighting, ventilation, interior decoration, indoor air

quality ... and so on, affect the health and comfortable living environment

factors, hoping to draw people attention to indoor environmental quality,

and reduce indoor air pollution damage to the enhancement of life health.

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Indoor environmental indicators

The purpose of the indoor environmental indicators

The "indoor environmental indicators" to sound environment, light

environment, ventilation and interior decoration materials as the main part

of the assessment of the four objects. Especially in the interior decoration,

the encouragement to minimize the amount of interior decoration, and as

far as possible with the health mark green building materials, to reduce the

emission of harmful air pollutants, but also requires low pollution, low

fugitive, the use of recyclable building design.

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02. Understanding Green building Materials

02 nderstanding Green building

Healthy Green Building Materials

What is a healthy green building materials ?

Healthy Green Building Material that will not cause harm to human health

of building materials, in other words, health, green building materials for

low-emission, low pollution, low odor, low physiological characteristics of

hazardous materials, is currentlyset to "low A wake up"and"Low volatile

organic compounds "emission as an indicator.

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High Performance Green Building Materials

What is a high-performance green building ?

Performance of high-performance green building is highly expressed in the

building materials, can overcome the performance deficiencies of traditional

building materials to improve performance. Common life, such as noise, and

poor water retention capacity, the performance could be better used by

building materials, access to a considerable improvement, so the current green

building certification mark of the performance include noise control, water

permeability properties and other special items, in addition, Also on the

strength of the basic properties of functional requirements and other related

specifications. Evaluation of high-performance green building with the first

stage of weight the value of building materials for the construction phase and

future performance should also be considered and maintenance, construction

of which must have good use of the daily requirements to be of high standard,

and easy to maintain and update .

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High-performance green building permeable

What is green building high-performance permeable ?

Permeable materials for their own line of high performance to achieve significant

penetration of building materials, when the whole structure or its components for

the water permeability of building materials up to requirements, apply to, or used

in pavement design, the flood of good transmittance rain, to water retention

requirements To further reduce the burden of public drainage facilities to reduce

the incidence of flooding the city.

Currently on the market has a lot advertised with permeable pavement materials,

green building materials Labeling System provides a test mechanism, really good

products to meet the standards mark certification, will enable the designers have

the reference of a number of high-performance Permeable green building

materials that formal inspection, permeability good, reliable quality of materials

used for design.

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Recycling Green Building Materials

What is Recycling Green Building Materials ?

The renewable green building materials, is the use of recycled materials

through the reproduction process, the final building materials made of, and

comply with waste reduction (Reduce), re-use (Reuse) and recycling

(Recycle) principles of building materials. Discarded building materials

used directly for the second user, such as dismantled wood, metal, etc., or

other type of building material made of waste owned by another, that

recycling waste materials will be used to produce the materials. Its basic

elements can be reused in the extended life cycle, and in the production,

manufacturing, construction, use and disposal stages are to be a low

environmental load.

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Eco Green Building Merials

What is eco-green building materials ?

Ecology refers to the low degree of processing green building materials,

low energy consumption, low CO2 emissions, low pollution emissions,

easy-to-natural decomposition, can be reused, in line with the local

ecosystem, lack of crisis-free zone in the building materials.

Green Building Materials Eco its life cycle stage, with the function of

reducing energy consumption, with reduced reliance on limited resources,

reduce resource consumption, development of new types of resource use;

and does not generate environmentally harmful or toxic substances on the

human body, Eco-green building materials. Which meet this definition is

the selection of building materials made of natural materials, building

materials, if sustainable management plan has not only endless,

unexpected scarcity, and non-toxic harmless, qualifying for the meaning of

health and environmental protection.

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