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Transcript of A Transatlantic Perspective on the Future of Libya
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Mediterranean PaPer SerieS 2012
a tranSatlantic PerSPective
on the Future oF libya
r b S J
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2012 Te German Marshall Fund o the United States. All rights reserved.
No part o this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any orm or by any means without permission in writing
rom the German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF). Please direct inquiries to:
Te German Marshall Fund o the United States
1744 R Street, NW
Washington, DC 20009
1 202 683 2650
F 1 202 265 1662
Tis publication can be downloaded or ree at www.gmus.org/publications. Limited print
copies are also available. o request a copy, send an e-mail to [email protected].
GMF Pp Ss
Te GMF Paper Series presents research on a variety o transatlantic topics by sta, ellows, and partners o the German
Marshall Fund o the United States. Te views expressed here are those o the author and do not necessarily represent the
views o GMF. Comments rom readers are welcome; reply to the mailing address above or by e-mail to [email protected].
a GMF
Te German Marshall Fund o the United States (GMF) is a non-partisan American public policy and grantmaking institu-
tion dedicated to promoting better understanding and cooperation between North America and Europe on transatlantic
and global issues. GMF does this by supporting individuals and institutions working in the transatlantic sphere, by conven-
ing leaders and members o the policy and business communities, by contributing research and analysis on transatlan-
tic topics, and by providing exchange opportunities to oster renewed commitment to the transatlantic relationship. In
addition, GMF supports a number o initiatives to strengthen democracies. Founded in 1972 through a gi rom Germany
as a permanent memorial to Marshall Plan assistance, GMF maintains a strong presence on both sides o the Atlantic. In
addition to its headquarters in Washington, DC, GMF has seven oces in Europe: Berlin, Paris, Brussels, Belgrade, Ankara,
Bucharest, and Warsaw. GMF also has smaller representations in Bratislava, urin, and Stockholm.
a M P Pgm
Te Mediterranean Policy Program promotes transatlantic analysis and dialogue on issues aecting Southern Europe, North
Arica, the Levant, and the Mediterranean basin. Priority areas include: understanding trends in Mediterranean societies;
exploring opportunities or south-south cooperation and integration; research on key unctional issues aecting Mediter-ranean security and development; and strengthening the North American policy debate on the region and transatlantic
cooperation on Mediterranean strategy.
a is aff iz
Te Istituto Aari Internazionali (IAI), ounded by Altiero Spinelli in 1965, does research in the felds o oreign policy,
political economics, and international security. A non-proft organization, the IAI aims to disseminate knowledge through
research studies, conerences, and publications. o that end, it cooperates with other research institutes, universities, and
oundations in Italy and abroad and is a member o various international networks. More specifcally, the main research
sectors are European institutions and policies, Italian oreign policy, trends in the global economy and internationalization
processes in Italy, the Mediterranean and the Middle East, deense economy and policy, and transatlantic relations. Te IAI
puts out an English-language quarterly (Te International Spectator), an online webzine (AfarInternazionali), a series o
research papers (Quaderni IAI) and an Italian oreign policy yearbook (La Politica Estera dellItalia).
Cover photo: Secretary o State Hillary Rodham Clinton and frst lady Michelle Obama present the 2012 InternationalWomen o Courage Award to Hana El Hebshi o Libya, on the 101st Anniversary o International Womens Day, Tursday,
March 8, 2012, at the State Department in Washington. El Hebshi, an architect, documented the violence o the Libyan
revolution.
Charles Dharapak/ /AP/Corbis
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A Transatlantic Perspectiveon the Future of Libya
Mediterranean Paper Series
may 2012
R B S J
D. R B S J L, Libya: Continuity and Change () Libya: From Colony to Revolution ().
E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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D D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
R I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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T A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
C P R . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia iii
Executive Summary
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Foreword
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 1
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 7
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 9
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3Regional Issues
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 11
Policy Shifts Elsewhere
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 13
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 15
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5Transatlantic Assistance
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A Transatlantic Perspetives on the Future of Libia 17
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6Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
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7/31/2019 A Transatlantic Perspective on the Future of Libya
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