A Tamil Handbook Full Pope

438
   G   e   n   e   r   a    t   e    d    f   o   r   a   n   o   n   y   m   o   u   s   o   n    2    0    1    4     0    6     0    6    2    3   :    0    1    G    M    T    /    h    t    t   p   :    /    /    h    d    l  .    h   a   n    d    l   e  .   n   e    t    /    2    0    2    7    /   u   c    2  .   a   r    k   :    /    1    3    9    6    0    /    t    7    5    t    3   s    k    1    9    P   u    b    l    i   c    D   o   m   a    i   n    /    h    t    t   p   :    /    /   w   w   w  .    h   a    t    h    i    t   r   u   s    t  .   o   r   g    /   a   c   c   e   s   s _   u   s   e    #   p    d A Tamil hand-book : or, full introduction to the common dialect of that language, on the plan of Ollendorf and Arnold : for the use of foreigners learning Tamil, and of Tamulians learning English : with copious vocabularies (Tamil-English, and English-Tamil), appendices containing reading lessons, analyses of letters, deeds, complaint s, official document s, and a key to the exercises / by G.U. Pope. Pope, G. U. (George Uglow), 1820-1908. Madras : P.R. Hunt, 1859. http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t75t3sk19 Public Domain http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd  This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is not subject to copyright. Users are free to copy, use, and redistribute the wo rk in part or in w hole. It is possible that current copyright holders, heirs or the estate of the authors of individual portions of the work, such as illustrations or photographs, assert copyrights over these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained independently of anything we can address.

Transcript of A Tamil Handbook Full Pope

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A Tamil hand-book : or, full introduction to the common dialect of 

that language, on the plan of Ollendorf and Arnold : for the use

of foreigners learning Tamil, and of Tamulians learning English :

with copious vocabularies (Tamil-English, and English-Tamil), appendices

containing reading lessons, analyses of letters, deeds, complaints,

official documents, and a key to the exercises / by G.U. Pope.

Pope, G. U. (George Uglow), 1820-1908.

Madras : P.R. Hunt, 1859.

http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t75t3sk19

Public Domain

http://www.hathitrust.org/access_use#pd

 This work is in the Public Domain, meaning that it is

not subject to copyright. Users are free to copy, use,

and redistribute the wo rk in part or in w hole. It is possible

that current copyright holders, heirs or the estate of 

the authors of individual portions of the work, suchas illustrations or photographs, assert copyrights over

these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent

use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained

independently of anything we can address.

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I ^ -I O F T A M I L C R A I M M A E , fo r S c h o o ls . O ff i ce o f t he

u^ n>, ■ '. . ■ •■ ■ outhInJi-^ 'hri.i i '^ -. . S choo lBook Society .

C H I M C ^ TA . ' I L GR A M M A R . S i . t h E d i t io n . Of f ic e o f  

nstnict_ 

NTH OLOG .Thisworkcontains612select v erses with

nTaaiiland E nglish referencesthroughouttotheThird

o^ : abulary . Of f iceof theDirectoro ''PublicInstruction

N\

T . Ch r is t ia n K r w l ed g e S o c i et y 's

)F R 4y O- i_ J- -A C HING forSchoo lsandC hrist ian

^ ^ i- Q \ ^ 'sitory .

MONV ,

eMissionDepository .

I TH M T IC *

*

TI ON Oi 'L U ND ' G O M T R A S A S C I N C . *

A T IO NO FL U ND ' G O M T R A S A N A R T. *

anslatedbyT. V encataGharry andw erere isedand

. Pope. Of f iceof theDirectoro fPublicInstruction. '

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O O :

TO T H E C O MM O N DI A L C T

G ,

R NO L D.

FF OR I GN R L A R N IN GT A MI L A N D OF

RNINGE NGLI H .

laries( Tamil- nglish andEnglish-Tamil)

R eadingLessons A na lysesofLetters

Of f icia lDocuments anda

es .

.POP ,

camimdGrammarS chool.

youlearnon. — Prov .

DITION.

L H E D B P . R. H U N T.

ricanMissionPress.

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F IR T E D I TI ON .

rofferingto theTamilstudentabook

d.Inregard totheimperfectionswhich

hew ritercanonlysay hehasdonew hathe

atethefactsofthis noblelanguagesuccinctly

ples w ithfew e ceptions ha ebeense lected

luse intheTamilcountry . Shouldasecond

hesee amplesw illbeconsiderably increasedin

f romtheelementsofa languagelikeTamila ll

rner.Therearedifficultiesin itwhichmust

hereare certa inly nonew hichaverymoderate

tenableanyone how e erunpractisedinsuch

.

ofuse tothosewhousethis book:—

uick ly . A nentirelynew languagere uires

ei'ingof itselements.

hingf romtheverybeginning. R eada lw ays

nhand.

ercisesw ithaTamilteacher; andbevery

correctnessof whatyouha ewritten.

eryoumeetw ithanew w ord look forit inthe

lneorcon ugate it infull.

hwithstammeringlips— assoonaspos.sible—

erspeak Englishtoanati e if youcanhelpit.

henyouk noA V thew ord" s-ul/ ?" Donotbeaf ra id

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ngdowndifferencesin idiom between

ge.Ifyouhear muchClu-istianorCutcherry

ngallyouhearto bereallyTamil.Tryto

soastodetectanunidiomatice pression asyou

c.Y oushouldunderstandallyouhear:

pressionthatisnotgoodTamil.

writtenwithadeepfeelingofthe v ast

sitionbya llw hoso ourninthe land o f the

ongwhomtheydwell.Twohoursa dayfor

ple tocon ersefreelyonordinarytopics

topublisha2dpart* inw hichthepoetry

strated.

ha ev enturedtopublish inthiscountry

culiarattentiontoaccuracy intypeand

enotbeenz ea lously secondedbyMr. P . R . Hunt

theA mericanMissionPress towhoseefforts

raphyallwhousethe languageareindebted.

erof thewriteristhathis effortsmay

alladegree to facilita te f ree intercoursebetw een

enf romtheWest andsoa idinthe impartation

God hasbestoweduponthelatter.

S E C ON D E D I TI ON .

re-written andgreatlyenlarged.A key

e ofgreatuse ifconsultedprudently.

sincereacknowledgmentstomanykind

ablesuggestions.

nthology .

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O O .

uageinGenera l.

perhapsf romSans. Dra ida)isthevernacular

sof people inhabitingthegreatplainof 

hinwhichit pre ailsarethusdefined

rdnati egrammar): " Theeasternboundary

ayofB engal) thesouthernboundary isC ape

boundaryisthewestsea thenorthernboundary

petyatow nabout80 milesN. W. ofMadras

with Pulicat)."H erethewesternboundary

toTri andrum{ _^ i^<si: B is L\ nLD\ iscorrectly stated

rthwardtheTamilcountryisconfinedto the

he Tamilregionthusincludesa portion

heentireZ il lahsofT ine e ly Madura(includ-

TondimanRa a) Trichinopoly C o imbatoor

ndofNorthA rcot w iththewholeofSouth

orthCeylonalsois aTamilColony.Tamil

ndin mostoftheBritishcantonmentsin

cognatetoTamil aretheTelugu the

yalam.

thby theU riya( beginningwiththe

onthenorth-westbyMarathi onthesouth-west

heSouthbyTamil. Itdif fersf romtheTamil

her cognatedialects.

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.

geofthe table-landofMysore ofpart

andofaparto fC anara .

nthewesternside oftheMalayamoun-

andrum.Itseemstobe butacorrupt

e( I. )theTulu a w hichisadia lectspok en

angalore andisnearlyallied totheCanarese.

dia lectsspok enby therudeinhabitantsof the

Tudaismorea ll iedtoTamilandtheK ota

rese. TheB urgher[ badaga issimplyo ld

ted.

inGondw anaandthead o ininghil ls.. The

hermountaintribesin CentralandNorth-

eorless resemblancetoTamilinidiomand

the epithet"Dra idian"hasbeenapplied.

attermmustinclude Marathi.Theyha e

an " f romTamil the irchie fmember.

f theS outhIndiangroupoflanguages

ssed.

edeeplytheyai-estudiedthemoreclose

critbeseentobe andthemoree identwill

ssaprim iti eandv erynearre lationshipto

uropeangroup.

otmerePracrits orcorruptionsofS anscrit .

thattheirplacewasamongthe membersof 

andthattheyw ereprobably " dis ectamem-

a lw ithSanscritandha ingthesameorigin

nytracesofa closeconnectionwiththe

hePersianandotherlanguagesof thesamefamily

anscritpresentsnopara lle l.

ssorR ask Mr. Norris andmorerecently

ew nthattheorigina llanguageof thenomadic

esofS outhIndiaha esprungwasprobably

an " thatis amemberof thatgroupof tongues

" Finnish Turk ish Mongo lian andTungusian

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maybe di idedintotwoclasses:those

ho lars andthosew rittenbyE uropeansto facil i-

elanguagesbyforeigners.

onlynecessarytomentionthefollowing:

ms. Itseemsv erydoubtfulw hetherthebook

nameof Q uir^s^^luldisreallyan ancient

ethisw oi-k isnote tant butf ragmentsof  

w rittenby^nsmsr^ LDir&Q stB of thetow nof  

southofMadura . A parto f thisisinprint.

Teo( Qf iiT< so= ancient m '^= scientif ictreatise com-

R.J.C.Beschius.Thisis av erycompre-

sauthorim itatestheNati ew ritersnotinthe ir

hardlybe consideredanoriginalwork

mpositionandProsodyaremoreso thanthe

o ( m o = g o od ^ i ri o ) c o mp o se d b y Pa a n an t i of t h e

f thisveryablew ork manyedit ionsha ebeenpub-

scommentaryhasbeenaddedbys im^nfBLo J^ eurru iT

ftheNan-iuilwith aplainproseCommentary

mmariesinEnglish hasbeenpublishedasthe

Grammar.Iwouldrecommendthelearner

studiesbeyondthepresentwoi'k toread

r asintroductory totheNanniil . Iventure

ataftermasteringthatwork thewritings

willpresentscarcelyany difiiculties.

ammarspublishedbyE uropeanswerethose

hius o fw hichtherearetwo oneof thecom-

^ L i^ )andtheotherof thepoetica l( Q s^ i iB ip).

monTamilGrammarwaspublishedby

uentlyw ithcorrectionsby theR e . Mr. Malion.

agreatmeasurebylaterpublications yet

ti eperusa lbye eryTamilstudent.

arwastranslatedandpublishedbyMr.

ceedinglycorrectandscholarlikeedition

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resofTran uebararesa idtoha epublished

t1ha enotbeenabletomeetwithanyaccount

publishedinE uropebyMr. A ndersonof the

e. Thisisanablew ork butitsusefulnessis

tionofthenati egrammars.

asby the lateRe . C . T . E. R heniusof  

eryclearandusefulwork andwasfounded

s gonethroughthreeeditions and

lgrammar isapla in usefulmanual.

t andthee amplesweremostlymadefor

akenfromstandardTamilauthors.

ctoro f theLe ipsicLutheranMission hasvery

manual which whileitcontainsnothing

cholarlikecompendium.

eauthorshouldha eallowedhimself 

dbeenthefirstto "introduceTamilintothe

dies."

t ionof the1steditionof thisw ork aC ompar-

Dra idianLanguageshasbeenpublishedby the

hichthi-owsgreatlightupone erypartof the

of thelanguageshouldbewithoutit.

ra ture thoughgreatly inferiorine tentand

anscrit containsmanywork sw hichw illamply

Thenamesofa fewofthese intheorder

o in.

u e i( Lesson97).

o readwitheaseplainproseTamil hewill

far-famedpoetessthebestintroductionto

amil.Theyconsistof 

^ ^ i^ )

han( Q . siT S sr< s<npC eul/ i^ idr) and

emir).

nsist ofE thicalandMiscellaneousma ims

rder.Thelastworkis notaltogethera

authoress butthegreaternumberofthe

leanti uityandofundeniablemerit.

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a l lu a r .

ts authortobea compendiumofall

dintheplaceof theV edastotheTamilpeople.

p ar t s v i :

di i s io n ( u f T& ) ) w hi c h tr e at s o f V i T V E ( ^ i /d l d 1 3 1. d _ ).

rsof10stan aseach whicharedi idedinto

4.

5-24.

2 5 -3 7 .

t h e d i i s io n wh i ch t r ea t s of W E A L T H , ( Q u n - m s ir 1 3 1

pters whicharethusclassified:

yalty 39—63.

unctsofRoya lty 64-95.

96-10 .

7isualpleasureandmuchofit isnotfit toberead.

mofK amban.

sweetnessandharmonyofthev ersification

mskri— i )( thecantowhichrelatestothe youth

a n s b a l a a y o ut h k a nd a m a c h a p te r ) i s d e s er -

R ( t t r eo f o ur ^ i ^ l i ne r B rr ^ s s f o ur h u nd r ed

redq uatrains).

haptersonthesamesub ectsastheK uRal.

nofversesbyv ariousJa inauthors andiso f  

eTamilispure andmanyof thev ersesare

apoetica lv ersion byk ingA ti irarama-

ryofNa la. Of thisw ork it ispro erbially

misthenectarofpoets."

intamani anE picgroundedonthehistoryof  

adif ficultw ork butw ithoutdoubtthef inest

nt.

Q ^ lduit unfading . ^gysssf l agarland)ofB eschi

senumeration.

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f" summaryoftheBible mingledwith

ationoftheChintamani fromwhichmuch

andmostof itsf iguresarebori'ow ed. S ome

tical.

ksinTamil whicharetranslationsor

anscrit . A llo f theseare moreorless unsafe

fullo f foreignidiomsandpedantice pressions.

d andwillbeusefulto thediscriminating

l ( s ^ rr = f a h l c L D ^ r f f cl u st e r J.

^ irLoei f l( S . C hintamani agemsupposedtoy ie ldw lia t-

hfor).

h ns .s en ^ ( U ( S ^ ^ f i e ^ i in s) v i c t ho d of a ct in g)

scritH itopadesa.

dlyincreasingtranslatedliteraturein

tterbestudiedsparinglyby thelearner

nguageshallenablehimto detectunidiomatic

.

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eintendedtoassistthe studentwhoreadswithanati eteacher.

atterincludedin brackets orprintedinsmall type shouldbeleft

ndorthirdperusal.

sr-^ -gi)are30innumber. Of these12are

ns o na n ts .

w hichthesearerepresentedaree idently

ham w hichisitse lfderi edf romtheearlierforms

S i e o. )

. )

-u3iter-a p s^= lif e -le tter. '

mouth. E x ample: A merica C hina .

dlengthened. Ex . F ather.

er m an i h o li n es s p i ty g i ft .

e ng t he n ed a s i n pi u e m a ch i ne i n tr i gu e .

nearly lik eoo incook. TheIta lianu full bull.

o r o o in s c ho o l.

eanda inenable.

inionandinopium.

e l ik eeye. 6^ err l ik eow infow l.

al v owelsisremarkablypureand

ttentionisnecessaryin ordertocatchthe

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ngedbythe Tamiliansare

ng. Guttura l. .

.

d i n S a ns cr it d er i - \

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ancedstudentw illf inditusefultostudy the

theconsonants.( Comp.Pope'sIIIGrammar

aedi idedinto

r L Ci ' \ . ., ^ , . , . , ,

& 3 = s t ro n s w s s TL D — c l as s , w n tc n i nc l ud e s

^ ' -

, U , P [ < / _ i-/ /D .

nda word.

s o = s o ft , w hi c h i nc l ud e s

f5 LB <o T [ m s i j u ir/ iD Jr ] .

correspondingnasaltotheoneabo e.

i i l > o n l y a re i n it i al . A l l e c e pt i e i ma y be f i na l .

e »i - = m i d d le l w h ic h i nc l ud e s

/ L p S i T[ i L/ i V i f fl Jt ps fr .

nlyare init ial: a lla re f ina l. ' \

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.

ound usefulbythemoread ancedstudent.

anscritalphabetarearrangedasunder.The

rsaresub oined.

diae.

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repronouncedhardinthebeginningofaw ord w hen

entheyaredoubled butsof t inallo thercases.

hebeginningofaword andwhendoubled but

gly inthemiddleofaword.

aside. LDsdr( ma-ghan) amm( asinGermanTag).

penance. ld ld( ma- tham) asect( thinthis).

tam) asound. ^ uld(ta -bham) penance( anotherformof  

eh aslightaspiration

m) m o ne y .

bread rice-cak e.

useof theDagesh. Nordheimer § 26. .

urch

m ) y V a r .

= c k ).

ssession.

R- c hi ) e f fo r t.

f e ar t ho u f i e .

sses( ii i . )consisto faguttural( i) apa latal( a l-

a c e re b ra l ( l - ) a d e nt a l ( ^ ) a n d a la b ia l ( u ) ■ E a c h

a ( q , e k r i l d ) b y wh i ch i t i s ac c om p an i ed : ^ ie -

e - s c o tt o n a e h- i — r r dr h e s aw . i - fi t h is ^ l d- l ^ a n

unds.

s maybe):Bringthetip ofthetonguetothe inser-

andpronounceagentler\ _ iMinJ:) t ios / f .

e tipof thetonguetotheridgeof thepa late andpro-

ld u/ rgii ' \ .

hetipof thetongue asfarback asyoucan tothe

aroughr inw hichaz soundwillm ingle . Inthe

ulatethisletter theyuseastrong1( ' it) instead. In

ytheyuselufor up.( Cora.123.)

t ial. Thenandiparene erdoubled.

o un d s ih g a r ( s m .

of thetonguetotheloweredge oftheupperteeth

/ F <sii) <ss i^ tTm'\ .

hetipof thetongiie totheridgeof thepa lateand

LD3sru: > , usodr .

unthetipof thetongue asfarback asyoucanand

m'Lh ^nsisr'\.

e e r ) fi l ia l m a nd e m n e e r i n i t ia l .

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.

unds.

the loweredgeof theupperteeth\ _ iTm Q p^^Lo' .

o theridgeof thepa late l.Q PPpi ' -

urledroundasfarback aspossible \ _^L-L—iJa~ \ .

dleofaw ord issoundedlik ethinthis notlikethin

chisaverycommonmistake. '

nds.

theridgeof thepa lateandpronounceasof t1[ «a) .

ecurledroundasfarback aspossible[« is»r. ]

rproperly init ia l.

t idr i. e . adsoundisintroducedforthesak e

r( en-dran) hesa id.

angedaccording totheplacewherethey

a llha e

g ut tu ra l.

e nt al .

c e re b ra l . • { C a cu mi n al s U n g u a ls . '

call pa lata l-denta l.

e lfollow saconsonantit isattachedtothatconso-

tw hatinTamilisca lledaV ow el-consonant

n g b od y .

n( " or• )and^ isinherentintheconsonant «k a

A s i n H e br ew S a n s cr it & c . )

wsaconsonant ischangedinto /ror^^( ^+

esamereally.The intermediateformisfoundin

/k i < «/ rs&, ^ trit &c. The latterformisonlyusedin

).

toaconsonant only the^ isj o inedtotheupper

ethere isaslightvaria tion. )

ler'snoteto" Proposa lforaMiss. A lph. " p. s z i .

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j o inedtotheunderparto f theconsonant

w itha loop^ .

nsonantsareonly

.

c . S e e t he t ab le .

w ithanaddit iona lstrok eorloop.

regular).

c .

hangedintooand< ?respecti e ly andpref i edto

ined thus: <s+ er= S " <b andtherew asnodifference in

theshort. Thesamemaybesaidof e^and^.

e r= Q < s.

andprecedestheconsonant.

o ined thus: tp+ S — enLp. "

d. Toa llthose lettersw hichbeginw itha loopit isstil l

& c .

ome0- tand<?- / rrespecti e ly . Theconsonantstanding

da lphabets Q siris'• '^andQsit is^^ . C ompare

n g l is h k ). •

. -

5 f l" . ( Thesecombinationsarerare lyused.)

hesev ow el-consonantsis1 X 12= 216.

lowingtable:

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. '

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lettersinTamilschoo ls they lengthenashort

hus:

dv enaoryena v , orybeinginserted

ena.

idofthe better.Childrenshouldbetaughtto

& ( c .

suldisaddedtoashortletter andsiratotoa long

mesusedinTamil.

antsbeproperlypronouncedthev ow elspreceding

ssarilymodified inamanneranalogoustothe

e. )

o t a a n ).

ounceda er( nota ar).

3-pm aneighbour. Q ( su-^ anopportunity .

3 = - U J & ) a d o in g . Q e a - a n ot h er .

p i a n ac u is it io n. a O- ® , l ea e .

ecareonly tovary thesoundof thev ow el

ssarytotheproper pronunciationofthefollowing

essr f r ip eoor&r ofa llbutmonosyllablestak esthe

sCo ip.Gram.6.Inthe words^ffsm® twoand^ff^

the^of thevow elconsonantsnispronouncedv eryshort and

inotherS. w ords assi^sii)sulphur .

chie flyw henfo llowedbyacerebra lorpa lata l)

nouncedasifprecededby lii asinE nglishinit ia lm

inUnion.

stui k indred.

a le nt . - ea rt li a v e s se l d is h

T w hichman?

sometimesw rittenbothinTamilandinitskindreddia lects.

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.

ulsounde ceptinthef irstsy llableofaw ord.

oundedei/ onlydifieringf romer intheslight

F id-ests apebble .

-i k r h i m. f . tt - i . • ^ \

s eT + @ . )

u acongregation. I

er'slipsthedifferentsoundsof 

m< 3 ^ a t a bl e .

oftensoundedalmostlike^.-^-^-su-Q fiW,

eNannulisthatshasitsfullq uantityonly

essitso ionname. [ C omp. Il lGrammar15. ( I. )

ya lamuisusedof tenw hereTamilusess andor

arese.Thus:

price.

i i t h os e t hi n gs .

L s «s »< s a b oa rd .'

spronouncedveryslightly andby thecommon

).Itis almostalwaysaddedtofacilitate

consonant.

sealsouses- inasimilarmanner.

genusB os= a lmostto ldit lL. u- tf«-@, inorderto

ulgarlyinitial£ _ issometimespronouncedasep:

co m es e p sk . s i — Q s s r = ( s a L— Q e s r i m me d ia t el y .

ten^ ©^ or^< sii. ThusQ iDeirmii si lence is

etterdoesnotr eallybelongtothelanguage

pparently underS anscrit inf luences.

poetess= ^ eu-eae ii.

and^before«aresometimespronouncedas

d e b e co m es ^ i Ls Q .

lo c ke d a t i s p ro n ou n ce d a s if w r it t en Q t f r iL d Q .

omesuit iLisQiuld.

ham andw rittenthus: ooor< f f i> i ( = theGreek x )

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alphabetare borrowedthefollowing

lL)

maybej o ined.

r. eh-^ if f aw oman.

phant.

i race.

o f  

ia tionsandsis nsare inuse:

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T

a m. J

enforthesakeof practicecontainnone

rds.Itwillbewell tocommitthemtomemory.

practisedwitha competentteacher.The

studenthereafter.

• i.

^ - sl d a y o ke . © « - g a n c nt a ng l e i e 7i t .

n ak e. @ - c m - > i a w el l . Q ^ m -f f , C h r i st .

e ^ i r- s ih t h e wo r ld [ s . L ok a .

? e w / r- <

. Q e a r r- p n i

e fr u ) c h af f s t al k s ^ c .

scritk k 'ha g g'haandh andisconse uently surd

posit ion. TheGreek y x , X -

nitfo llow savow el. It isne ertransmutedor

anscritharisesf romthefactthattheTamil

tsoe er.

m iddleofw ordsisv erysof t l ik ethef ina lgin

iQa w here?se/ -«»< s theGanges.

a ss e mb l y. Q m - a i h a l i on . a fn i - e ta s h e at .

hebeginningorendofaw ord.

mesim(com. ii i . e . )

saor ssroris.

, a n a t om . . i e s sr - t— L D a w o rl d

^ i -e t o a n o wl ^ i i- ^ i > , a n e nd .

sei^ a ladder. ^ ek -ssrih food bo iledrice

e i T- s nr w h y. . t i i- s . th a t.

i-gi l if t inthearms ^ essr-ent—, near.

ir - l i t o da y.

ne erfoundinthebeginningofaw ord.

o faword oro fasy llable unlessfo llowedby .

angedoccasionally.Inpoetrym afterdroftendis-

com. ii i. e ).

gedintopbeforeahardletter ( sosuf fersthesame

comeslLbeforeahardletter.

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.

f e . u - s ^ c o tt o n.

wa t er . L D ^ - s= e f r s a f f ro n .

memoria l.

m.

s un S u n da y .

endofaw ord.

u s ed f o r m a n d v i c e v e r s .

e■ ^ itmaybechangedinto^( com. iii . e ).

reoftenchangedinto0«. F orsird / ^ss ithas

T i L S i ^ si - g .

se)

a ul t le s s.

^

^lL inS anscritwords.

w^inS anscritwords.

l L ( t a n d d) \ _ th a s i n th e E n g l i sh t h er e .

scritw ords~ \ .

anscritd).

thegenusB os.

suit.

lywhenit followsacerebral.

esafterapalatal.

t t t ' h d d ' h.

t t t ' h d d ' h.

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n sc r it c h c h 'h j , j ^ h s s h .

etimesrepresentedby^andlu

ibilants purelysuch butincommonuse

stantlypronounceO^uJchcy.

d i l d ( l a b i al s ).

.

.

deu areofteninterchanged.

tenusedfor< ] .

oren.

nusedforu.

p i p ( r s o un d s) .

ce s in .

tt le.

m \ ^ ^ . ^

/

^ a f o i l .

rinT ine e lly andlike iLiinMadras.

tenconfoundedby thecommonpeople .

rword inacompoundisalwaysa transmutation

< 5ir.

ordot.

ntoeirand saarsometimesbeforeth.

a hardletter.

. Q : i re \) - ^ J s ay .

y. Q a^ -eo-e ii e penditure .

u eo - f ) a t o ot h .

u y t a k e u e fr - et r LD a h o ll o w.

ngbecome.

t u a d o g.

w ithlu ^ maybeputbefore it.

u3 ^maybeomitted.

for s.

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mil.

■ s . u l L- Q , ^ - F i i- Q ^ r r -e i L l ) j o y .

u - m Q , > « b i rd . e= i - Q s rr -e i s- r i k h e

I•• j

-w J r e o i ce d .

J . ^ JT 6 / r I a l l fo r ms o f  

t U . , t ^ . _ .

( 7 . mi ' F LD J . i f f s= s ts T , ^ - b. K a a ii a

i " ^

n sL D f o rm s o f S . L o ka

D f  

_ s Oc L D [ w or ld .

w ithr I o ry inS anscrit itw il lgenera lly inTamil

the init ia lconsonant sincethose letterscannotgenera l-

tostrictTamilrules.

aybee pressedby< ^ mor=gyai/ the latterbeingthe

w of thedouble lettersusedinM S :

1

rdingpronunciationmaybeof use:

aybestatedthatTamiladmitsofnoac-

ables.S ometimesparticlesaddedtoawordare

it issafetoa imatpronouncinga llsy llablesaWie

tity. Therootsy llablew illhowe erbedis-

kintoaccent.

arefultoa o idtheEnglishemphasisandtone.

rticulationisa llthatisre uired.

therfasterthanE nglish.

onouncinga lldouble letters. L -eB istamarind

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N T A MI L.

nsletterswhichareinsertedfor thesakeofeuphonyareput inbrackets

sefulwordsareused.

na llcasesbewrittenandthencommittedtomemory a f terbe ingcor-

yanati eteacher. Letthe learnerf ramemoree ercisesforhimself .

fer toprecedingparagraphs.

hV ocabularyshouldbe look edoutinthegenera lv ocabularyattheend

efullylearnt.

isesissub o ined. Thisshouldbeusedwithj udgment.

committedtomemory .)

a ff s k a s o n. Q ^ s i i si r a g o d. a s m& < s m a n a cc o un t -

< i@ , a n a cc o un t e u ir d a d sr a v i c rc h an t . s u ea r h e . & Q h o n e

. eu/ F rrdr hecame. Q^u^f rek hedid. uessre s lfmm he

hetouched. ( Theseare irregularpasttenses. C omp.

rallymasculine.Namesofirrationalanimals

euter.

i e ( orsecondcase) isthev ow els w hich

us: Loesfl^ eir+ ^ = lds ^^. ( ^Lcuraar+ s= @

w sthev erbinEnglish butconiesimmediate ly

E u r r d s s s r [ < s a < 5m Q i — d r I s a i t h e me r ch a nt .

secondcaseanyoneof the letters<s <5^ ^or

b le d t h us : = g y s ^ [ ^ Q ^ i n L i i rd r h e t ou c he d h im .

mittedinTamilw heretheEnglishre uires

BT h e c am e ( n o t j i e u m su / e /t g w) .

f tenomittedinTamil ^ eumQ^eudr he[ is

ldbe jo inedinE nglishbyputting" and"

ustinTamilbeaddedtoboth thus: asmds w

mtantandamerchant.

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S O N2.

nify " e en " " a lso " " both" accordingtothe

Dirri^u)eum^ trm thesona lsocame ore entheson

icle but9 5[ 172 w hichmeans" ■ one'' 'may

aor" an." There isnoTamile ui a lentfor

nglish. )

m il.)

. Tiiemerchantmade. A godandaman.

saw theman. He[ is amerchant. Theman

anandamerchant.Theaccountantalsocame.

dhim. He did. Hemade.

.

isadssr him.

r e gu l ar c o m-

w e.

<T U S ,

m.

anguagesso inTamilthepronounsare irregu-

ersonhow e erpresentthefewestanomalies.

anhonorif ic orpo lite form andisusedas

heplura lso fa llthepronounsmaybeusedin

een/ s/ r/ i)andmtri asiris thatihiri i) includes

to m ink i&ik e cludesthem. Theonlye ceptionto

aksofhimselfhonorificallyintheplural.

hiscase/B/riidoesnotinclude thosespokento

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S O N3.

deredas adualform.Thelanguageaffordsno

inthisagree ingwithboththePa liandthe

orthew ordsw hicharesoused) areundeclined and

stheyqua lif y asinE nglish. [ C omp. Less. 43.

, a m ot h er . Q ^ t u d o ( t h e r o ot a n d al s o th e i mp e ra t i e ) .

, a d o g. L D sm a s o n. l d s& t a d a ug h te r m ec e o g o od . Q s i —

g r ea t . Q e ke s r l i tt l e. L g i o r t- ^ i iJ n e w. u e at p i , o l d. e mu

L^ L—iT iasr heca lled esisu ^ ium' aphysician.

r dr ^ ld a e mi — i r m ( m e [ h e s a w) .

n ss f l m. s S i J & r m & ) & ) ^ n iL . Q s l L l - ih i ri L . Q m e sr

5 t DU U j ' 2 i3 s r [ « s e an r Q i — e s T' Q u i f l i u ( S u n ^ s s r s uk ^ ne i sr .

^ T O ^ [ ■ ^ Q - F U J . ( o T is , % ' ^ sr r [ ^ Q ^ n L- i— i T Gs r. [ § Q a s r ss r [ u

i u e u iT ^ s e k ' T e sr ' s s Ti i L D . a - g s r t e sr u t i ) ^ < i ' 2 es r iL t h

Inscrtcdtopre enthiatus. C omp. A pp. x i. ]

new accountant. A greatGod. A gooddaughter.

ughter. He[ is abigboy . The litt leboy touched

egreatmerchant.The newphysiciancalled

a litt ledog. Dothat. Hetouchedusand

thee.

6^o^/rsb= action-i ord.)[ inGram.75— 8 1.

elatingto thecon ugationoftheTamil

ght appeardif f icult but inrea lity thew holesystem

henoncemasteredwillbeseentobee ceedingly

e o n ly t h re e t en s es v i . p r es e nt p a st a n d fu t ur e .

nalysedarefoundtoconsist ofthev erbalroot

dleparticledenotingtime( ^es i-S l3so) andthetermina-

rsonandnumberf f if l@p thus:

1stpersonsingularpresenttense Iread.

tpersonsingularpasttense / read.

personsingularfuturetense / w il lread.

thesamerootutf. signifying "read"or

thesameterminatione dr signify ing " / " the

ular.Theydifferonlyinthe middleparticle

ot distinguishesthetenseortime.

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e orsignof thepresentis8 s> iordQ ^u.

e orsignof thepastis^ or^^orli^or^sar.

e orsignof thefuture isuuoren.

rb then the learnermustascerta in f irstthe

theparticularmiddleparticlewhichitrecei es.

verbsw hiclia retransiti e inthe irsigniJicatio7i

t ^^ inthepast anduuinthefuture t hile

nthepresent l i^ inthepastandqj inthefuture

" b e i ng t * a ns i ti e m a ke s

w illbe lostbeforeavow el.

erminationcrsffforthe 1stpersonsingular

mas. and^ siforthe3dpers. sing neuter

elearner tounderstandtheformationof 

e temporalparticlesisthefirst difficultyto

amerootmaybeusedbothinatransit i eandin

tion thus:

< s r I p e ri s h. ^ L i i Q < s <s r ^ Q e n m .

^ L d Q Q p a sr I d e st r oy . . t L f l Q ^ s i r ^ t u Q u m .

rmisnaturallyintransiti eandthestronger

r e ad . = g y i p e ri s h d e st r oy . Gl d iL . f ee d g r a e ( t r an s

n o . u s - a c o w. i e h s t r a c h il d . Q i D iL t uu s ir a s h ep -

s i r B <s Q ( n f m: p a st Q s r r Q ^ ^ i rm - f u t. Q s f r Q u u i re s r) g i e .

su ot . i e ta ^ [ < s Q s n -Q ^ ^ ir ek .

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S O N4.

k- Q i M U J s Q Q p m ' . Q i D i LQ Q p m ' ^ L Q Q p e ar .

resr. K eOi OesiUtuesrLJL^UL rT S sr-Qlo iLulk sstf snoatud

( s r L h ^ ni i l i.

troy. If eed. Thecow gra es. Theshep-

tantdestroyedit.Thelittlechild reads.The

destroysit. Thebadboywilldestroy

e i t . I wi l l gi e .

n d II I G ra m . 5 , 7 0 .

o f u s ( a c o w) i s u a- i ss ^ w o f l d ui I ( a t r ee ) l d os

l o ) L D ir L -e s )i — ; o f i e i r s i r ( ^ a c h i ld ) i t ^ n' b st r s i U J ; o f ^ ^

p o f s e o ( a s t o n e) s e o s o ' a n d of < s/ r ^ ( a n e a r) s i Te s > ^ .

ua - + e u + s ( c o mp 3 ) . W h y is t h e eu i n se r -

^ ^ 2 _, e at s r g b g p. < e ir a re f ol lo i e d hy a

d forthesak eofeuphony{e may takee itherli o r<a/ ).

I I . )

n om . S l e i r s n + l u + S 3 . W h y i s it i n se r te d ? W h en

orsarefo llowedbyav o ice l lu isinsertedforthesak e

i . I I .( I I .)

om. io/ r© + s thef ina ls-o f thenounbeinge lided

us: ldhC - ldit lLlL LDmLeai— Therule is. w henany

precededbyoneshortsyllable ( 1)the lLisdoubled

nd( 3)theterminationof thecase isadded.

^ psm/ o inprecise ly thesamew ay substitut-

LD+ S 3 thembeingchangedinto^^ or w hichisthe

d insert^^ s^ andaddthetermitia tionof the

om . a& ) + < s )) + s . T he f i na l c ot r so n an t o f a sh o rt

eforeav ow el. [ A pp. x i. II. ( I. )

^ -2_ + s. Thef ina le_ o fa llt o rdsnot

ables andnotincludedintheabo erules

. [ A p p . x i . I V . ( I . )

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S O N5.

, a h ou se m rr ® , a c ou nt ry a rr ® , a j u ng le . ^ H . a

u d .l o ^ sl d or L ^ s ui a b oo k ^ au ua sr t ^ tr a f at he r

i ^ rrS anscrit theformerismorefamilia r , euf resnh

heearth. < 5sis ahand.

3 ) . sb © L o o ^ i c a [ t u L ^ s r rm - .

edestroyedthecountry . If edthecow .

w themud. Heca lledthegoodfather. The

ook.H etouchedthedog.I didit.I saw

edthe j ungle. Thebigboysaw thefatherand

eabook .

^ ih e a ua ' i o sr i i i l i ai o s r Q i — < s sr . i 3 ai s si < su [ < s s ^ ul l L

e i i i mL n = a c ha ng in g.

toha eeightcases. Theseare

inati e w hich( inthesingular) isthenoun

cu s at i e o r o b e c t i e w h ic h a dd s s t o th e n om i -

1 . [ L e ss . 7 5.

signsofcase areca lled^0t-/ = form. '

trumenta l w hichaddssg®, or^<^ ofw hichthe

ith "andthelatter "by."Thisisinreality

at i e w h ic h a dd s @ = t o o r < s@ , o r 2 _i @ , t o t he

onicallyandd isdoubledaccordingtorule.

<^ «bealsoaddeditgi esthemeaningof "for. "

t i eo fmotion w hichadds^e^ ^ i^QT)i^or

. 7 .

t i e o r p os s es s i e c a se w h ic h a dd s & - m i -i u o r

79.

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r l oc a l ab l at i e w hi c h ad d s & > o r ^ c- s : f i < s o to t h e

a t i e w h ic h ( 1 ) a dd s e r to t h e no u n o r ( 2 )

or( 3)omitsthef inalconsonant andlengthens

i i .

« m a n.

a m an ( + S j .

, b y am an ( + . ^ j -

rw ithaman( + ep B ).

" ^ *" " ( ■ *" ^ ■ ^©J-

a ma n ( + £ - <s @ + ^ ■ s ) •

L n <o < s < 5 iM < Q h ) i s i L D s ^ s & ^ ^ g H , f r om a m an ( + ^ e o

.[ l i t. b e in g f ro m , o r ^ c t + S e s il e ir ^ [ a )

t an d in g f ro m. )

i i J o r LD s ^ e e i r o f a ma n b e lo n gi n g to a m an

o r @ d r ).

^ ^ & ) ) w i // « a wi a w ( + _ g )i _ ^ a ) or ^ ' so ) . at a m a n

man.

O m an ( + e s r .

nhas reallybutonedeclension.

rethesamefora llnouns andintheplura l( 29)

esingular.

cliningnounswhichdifferfromtheabo epara-

modifications chieflyeuphonic whichthenomina-

ndergoesinordertoprepare itforthereceptionof the in-

casusobli uus)beingascertainedthereisno difficulty.

ase incaseswhere itdiffersf romtheNom. see1 .

rthegenit i eor6thcase. [C omp. 24 .

iona lbasethatisusedw henanounismadethe

d.[ Comp.131.

gca lrootina llcases.

icalw iththecrudeforminSanscrit .

sundoubtedlynotradica l imandla ora / ( w hich

inTamilandits kindreddialects) areusedeuphoni-

uns.

ay tothestronger^ ^ beforethevow elo fasuf f i

esbeforetheconsonant) beforeaconsonantthenasal

utassumestheforms/ s ( d^ li before« -3= and^ .

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S S ON 6.

veryof teninsertedbetw eenthenounandthe

hisise idently forthesak eofeuphony [ ^gydr

n poetry.

ostoftheseterminations.S ometimesitis

ostpartmerelyeuphonic.

^ . ( 1 . e . ) n u s s ns - s em s ss p io s ii — i u L or i h .

& } . i a2 i T s Q ( S V ) S l - f s fT l L i e I Q ^ i ^ ■ ( I . C -) i l & r ' e rr

) 6 0 G ) U L u m - <s l L is ^ 6\ ) u i ^ n < 5s r . sn i Li ^ Q e o ( 2 3 -J

a S J ^ ^ ^ ''

echild( Tarn " w iththechildhecame. "

er). Heca lledthedogf romthejungle .

cowin thecountry.Bythephysician's

slittlechild.H ecalledmewiththe mother.

ephysicianperishedinthe country.Do

F romtheri er. Inhea enandearth. B y

importance.

o llowingw ords attendingtopara . 6 av astnumber

w ordsmaybeformed thus: eudr6raQ &? w here[ 25

t ha t ma n ( i ll e. )

n ( h i e. )

t v i an ? { ^ n is .)

n t ha t w ay .

M l th is w ay .

i n w ha t w ay ?

h a t wo i a n ( i l ia . )

w o ma n ( h c ec . )

ch w o i a n ( ^ u se .)

e ( i l li e .)

v u l g . © G -s -

e m o ns t ra t i e a d -

ommonpeoplesi^ui^.

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S O N7.

c o m. ^ u Q u i rg i o r

m^ uQ u r r ^ o r

( c o m. st uQ u i ts , o r

at h o us e .

e .

use?

emasculinetermination errthefeminine and^the

likeLoe ^dr.Thosein^elidethe finals-.

erareusedrespecti e ly topo intoutthingsdis-

dtoask aquestion. ComparetheEnglish thA t this

oetry topointoutthingsinthemiddleorbehind.

smaybepref i edtoanynoun inw hichcase

nisgenerallydoubled.

n m? e i uQ u n Q ^ ^ s e mu - ni s i r ^ ( s r i j Q a s s s s r

r ie s ) I c u ^ ni b ? ^ i L c s s fl ^ eh r < 5i r ki Q a ? < o TL u l ^ [ 5 m l .

Qs Q uif l iuu«Q ldiuQ/ d^ . ereuf irQ^f rLLu. n S sr?

m . u Q u rr Q ^ t L. ^ Q ^ ie Q s ? [ < y ^ sr i j Q s 6 .

? [ T h is i s a n id i om a n d is u s ed f o r W h a t h a e y o u co m e

?\

e it?Where[ is themerchant'sson?Come

hat[ is hishouse. Hedidso . Thushe

henwillhelearn?H ewilllearnnow.The

esheepnow.W hichishisnew house?

ho isshe?Whichisthat?

MOOD.

ti es.

me . Q u i t g o . Q s r re m® € i i ir ( p r on o un c ed a l wa y s Oa i re m i— i r ) .

me" ). Qa iT ism®Q u r tak eaw ay er®, l if tup. i@<scsil

f f ii ^ gi s t op ( a c ti e ) . G« e rr h e ar . Q s ^ t r& i S , s a y t e l l .

r g i e.

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S ON 8 .

dethemeof thev erbisthesimple2ndperson

th) thisbecomesthehonorif ic orpo lite imper-

Q u mh S e o ii Q s S t ^ Lh Q 3 = r <s o LD O sn ' B L D t g u g i h s ui t

g ul a r fr o m ro o t eu i r) ^ t iQ ^ i h ( i r re g ul a r fr o m ro o t i r ) g i e .

ot h e ab o e o r ^ -i k s i r ( o r i ki s si r ) t o t he r o ot i t b e-

ichisusedasastil lh igher/ <o7?or/ " c thus: Qun- iase ir

ft y e . & i n - i f i a <B m c o me y e . Q s i t s s i r h e ar y e .

s a y ye . Q s i r ® t s - s si r g i e y e . i T Q f f ii 6 s <s i r ^ be s to w ye .

u rr . i si Q s s ur r. e ni Q s Q L Di Ls Q Q r ' m' ^ S s ar

. j i i e Q s i S o ^ . e i L i Q e d i & ) ^ t Dr r iL es ) — £ i ^

i ) « OT 2 /< 5 5 d 5 ( ^ L Df T rr ^ s ^ d Q s n Q i s s e rr . [ T h e

thanthe S anscrit( ^Lonnm.' Q ^shisst•stie

= comehome). Whendidhedo[ it ?

at o ? G o t o th e r i e r . Li f t it f r om t h e mu d .

Takethephysician'scowthere.W homdid

" thatmanw homheca lled" ). He( ^aitosr) isthe

suasr)isthegreatphysician'sson.

MB R.

medbyaddingse»-tothesingular. Thus:

s e i r h o us e s.

theplura lisingparticleof theneuter orratherof the

ndinginc rmostlychangeearinto / r. They

butnodoubtimproperlyadds. sira lso ; thus: LDs i^dr

rsm orsometimessimplyandmorecorrectlyLDis^^ a .

uralareformedbyaddingthesame termina-

thus: [ C om. A pp. x ii.

hedif ferencebetw eentheTamilandtheS anscritand

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e

aa iTa

i s

s .

sdoubled thus: us dsm. [A pp. x i.

hau G edintombefore« thus: ldhu^+ sm=

. i . ( I I -)

r c t® . l d s sP i Q j j I Q a ^ S ] s < sf r . wc u fl ^ Q i o ar Q s & r r .

^ s ^ s Q s a Q . [ H e r e e b r re m ai n s. i ^ m eu ^ a i r se f fl e sr

^ f ^ s . s i ^ <s i n ^ s i ^ s ^ < 3 ' Q s ^ r ns o . ^ su u sc f l

I @ i b ^ [ u t e i r' e ms e iU j 6 7 ® . ^ e u . s mL ^ u

d ^ -S ) a // Ti 5 G W i 3 )i _U J ( s ® S < o ff & } . ^ U u Q s sr S n nQ ^ l J ae fT .

ntsto thehouse.Theaccountant'sgood

n'soldtrees.H efeedsthebig bullocksin

hosecow swiththeshepherd. H elearntthusin

hants. Where[ are themerchants?( 6. )

sons)?

sdonotusethetermssingular andpluralatall.

o n e- n es s ) an d u dr e mt D ( = m a ny - nc s s u & i + s w ld J a re u s ed t o e -

arrangementwillappearat firstsightrathercom-

. 52 5 3 .)

w ocastes( ^ " hus ):

- i Li i T h i gh + ^ ' ha r c l as s ) — p e r so n al n o un s .

& ) n o + ^ s aa r c l as s . Fo r t he t r an s m. s e e A p p . x i . I I I. )

OU U S .

mesofrational beings.

hers.

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nintofi eun& s( = imrt).

<sssruir& )[ = male-parf .Thisincludes^

rationals.[

fcmalc-parf .S ingular\

[ = m an y p er s on s -p a rt 1 4 . I

s.J

ro [ = o fonething-part.' isggB r~~ ]

a p o et i c fo r m . S i n g u la r m as - I

terofirrationals.

"- " ." '" "' ^ ' " / . , T > o nl y to ^

o[ = o/ many t/nngs-part . osi^ '

ineorneuterofirra- |

l iesimpleverb. [ C omp. A pp. x ii.

Lesson3)thattherearetlireepartsinany form

i . theroot t l iemiddle j j a rt iclcdenotingtime and

Thefollowingisafull listoftlieordinary

ttense.

ntaryandmodifiedformsofthepersonalandde-

pu. isse ldomused. Thesing issubstituted

splace inGreek .

n it isusedasapo lite form w henspeak ing

^ n-sehisthehighesthonorif ic.

isusedw henw eshoulduse" you" inE nglish

^misthehighesthonorific.

plura lform bothofv erbsandpronounsmaybe

singular. Thus^e Jir ^ miira& rplura lso f . i emssr

H ew henspeak ingofasuperior.

)V erba lrootsw hichinsertthemiddleparticleQgiisim-

Q h c o me . Q u i t g o . Q ^ r r e o s a y. Q u i t ® , p u t . ( o r Q £ ^ w r it e .

chinsertthemiddleparticle@saw ithapref i ed( or

es ) ^ s c iu . Q ^ i u r u b. ^ ao — , l o ip c . @ i ?- ) d ri n k. o i ir Q ,

te form.

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beeupLonica lly insertedbetweenthe8 andthe^

i butthisisra . therpedantic.

isalso( butvery ra i'e ly )usedasthetempora l

eordinaryformof thepresenttenseofQ ^a^ii

.

l ea rn .

/ LD t o ed o.

w e l ea r n.

t h ou d o cs t .

t h ou l e ar n cs t .

e l ea r ns .

( p o li t e- j u L f .d 8 ( y i t ,

^T3 i& r I

a rns.

hey learn

u l ga r ).

s T & c . u L ^ tu i r s k Q / D si r & c . F o r t he r e ma i ni n g

p p . x i i . ( x i i .)

m i l u l s ^ ^ a n d e e n u L i i g , a r e us e d fo r

essary tounderstandtheseforms butnottousethem.

hey lea -nthebook inthehouse. ( Tarn.

thebook— read.)We feedsheepinthej ungle.

The motherbringsthechildto thegood

dlearns.S hesews.Thefatherwalks.

oeshelearnthis ?Theyareperishing.

?H eisgo inghome. Thechildw alk s. How

boy readsthebook [a loud . Theysayso .

minghere. Writethatinthisbook . Thecows

srseirL eh> ^as^<ss)^ uui s ( 7)^ns&r. ^uQ urrsunQ.

e ia i—. < st:e iQsQ uf iQr f f sefr?C com. Quf r^ irserr?)

^ ud < ^ L g Q ( r r > n s 3 r r. ( ^ L Df T rr s ) i <i ^ d Q s r r ® . ^ su ^

s ti e Q s ? ^ e u& r L 9 m' 2e T <5 > u [ ^ Q ■ s n e m ® Q u fr Q ( i r is fr . m Ju

s s ss t ss s si i ld ( ^ U j L < s n f iT s sr r . Lc n Q ' ' h sr r [ ^ Q ^ i L d Q

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s. ( S ee10. )

declinedtaketliesameterminationsas nouns

stheychangetheroot andarethusirregularin

nguages.

< oT3srasitsrootina llcasesof thesing e ceptthe

n/ ri if o rthe1st andibw or67lo fortheothers.

p . x i . II I .( 1 .)

ona lpronoun. [ C omp. A pp. x ii.

i sc

< o r I T <k ,

s Q e f ra ® ,

, J

w i th a t

tome.

se ir

^ ^ i n w i t h t o

j S ' s l i— ^ e o a t u s.

oubledbeforeman ''terminations andinthe

ir. — erimsmisq uiteregularlydeclined.

hesimplerootiso f tenused inw hichcase it

withthe nounstowhichitis attached.= sy^

rmniationofthesamecase.

pronounthat( 10) andbeinginapposit ionwiththe

ly strictly speak ing beusedw henthefo llow ingnoun

Tearg eroa= otsst+ ^^+ ess= hishand. B ut

eincorrect.In poetry^^isusedfor^'^ occasionally

nounisplural. Thussri^ s^ 0>- i b myhand ercsr

mp.IllGram.62.

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S S ON 1 ,

l f rQ i ^ ( 1 , a -) e ie ar e ® . < o7 6s rd ^ d Q s rr Q .

r s Lh i l i — s ^ e O. ( s r es r s i sm L u m n is s ^ tk i Q s . ( & ) ■ i s r eo r

DLoneO^ L^ is ne ir. ^ suissr^ / s d^^uuu [ s^ Q s^ lu

) t l & r ' s er r ( B i — s Q p . [ 3 1 . 6. ^ -e ur sp ie at — u L e h>

< 5 sr o sr [ u ( s ia ui U G pi df ^ [ d Q s n ® . s ar ^ su u o sr s l L

a . r L n Q p e ai — U J u < 3? < s rT L Li n .Q s O Q m i L l p . [ Q l d u l l ^ - 3 5.

se).W hereistlieirgood bullock?Mybullock

thisI'orus. Whodoesthisforus?H ow doeshedothis

r house.Theyaredestroyingmynewhouse.

am aphysician. This[ is mybook . Readit

eiswipingmynew book.Theyare

ocks.Thesearemy littlebooks.W hen

ungle?Where ismy father?Wliichofusis

hofyouislearning?Thelitt lechild[ is inthe

u r le i l a m un s hi o r n at i e t e ac h er ( P e s . ) um — i l - a l e s so n .

erstood. sreB 7-< s@^Q ^ rf tu LD Iunderstandit( It isinte ll ig ible

it isnotinte ll ig ible. ( orsi ra>( ^^Q^f f lu rr^ Idon'tunderstand

_ #- < ? // ? p r on o un c e ( p r . S - ' 3 = £ = i f < i Q Q p Q s r p as t ^ - -s ^ -a ^ rR Q ^ m .

C om. 15. Writeoutthew holeof thepresenttenseas

3= f l+ ^ iLiI rightly . Q^LoesiLDUJiTa [ Q^p/ ienu)+ lu^

T iu [ O ^ sr R a / + ^ Z y , c l ea r ly .

i s n ec e ss a ry / o n e mu s t. ^

ld ). I

innecessari/ one j ^ -Defecti ev erba lforms.

e tw )i i) o r si f f" S r o ) L9 .) J

lybecon ertedintow hatmaybeca lled

dng^ «J[ or^ ^e to it. InEnglish" ly " isaddedin

n a d e c ti e . [ C o m . 13 6 .

ringto ourinfiniti emoodinmanyre-

hassQgiiit ithepresentte?i. sechanges guinto - is

add^ u orsutotheroof . Ex amplesw illbefound

oca lled)inf init i emoodofa llthev erbsinthe

e u< sm B Lh .

ecessary .

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L S S O N1 2.

ctav erba lnoun. Thepronounmayberegardedas

nd. Thus/ e ii ldsurr&ds= ourreading aw ordmay

u Q ^ L i s m LD ' ui T u e / r d s — o u r r i gh t ly r e ad i ng . '

^ L U L U Q s u e s sT i — f TL D ^ Q s ^ LD G L D U J f T iL i s s ^ s r fl d a Q s u es s rQ u D -

rd ^ ^ Q ^ f fl i L i h . < s u s ^ [ ^ Q ^ i fl a f T . ^ uQ u r r

^ e u q ^ Q ( r r f> f r . < su f Te s r < 5m ^ LL m L L l e mu i i i l ) us t sL — ^ ^ rr i r.

iomL^S gu^ ^ Q< siJ6ssr®m. l asbre iuui^S-4^s=f f )<ss

n L D Q u r r ^ au u Q s s r. ^ e ms [ i ^ Q s ^ l u lu Q s i i s s t® l d .

< ? Q s = n & ) 6 0 Q s y & s s r L r r iM . ^ . o u r d ^ g t uu l ^ [ ^ Q ^ t f l u L D?

otherareconstantlyused byTamiliansassignsofre-

missionaryisalwayscalledfather andhiswifeandfemale

ghtly . R eadrightly . Youmustpronounce

oitrightly.Y oumustdoit rightly.The

edoesnotunderstandthelesson.( To

edone. Thismustnotbedone f^ssi ^q<3= iLu

mQ ih. )How mustIdothis?Whenmusttheydo

our bullocksnow.ThenewMunshiiscom-

physicianunderstandsitwell.Y oumust

twalkin themud.Theaccountantdoes

nt.

) , . - , i ^ x

ularv erba lforms).

o t . ) ' '

r m sm 2 _ e3 3 r® , t h er e a re t r ee s h er e .

& ) d s o t h er e a re n o t re e s he r e.

s s fr ^ & ) d O th o se a r e no t t re e s.

nthetwonegati es g iso&oand^&> € o isthat

istenceofany thing w hile e^eodeniessome-

ingit. gi&idsi)deniesthesub ect: treesarenot

epredicate:those( whicharethere)arenot trees

obta insbetw eenILLA andA LLA inC anarese

2 ) b e t w ee n K A D U a nd L D U i n Te l ug u ( s e e Br o wn ' s

tw eenA Y INandLOorA L inH ebrew. ( S eeNord-

1065.)

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S S O N1 3.

urr is^ ir ssot®. ^ pf lQeOQ ^^s^em®. ^rnu

ysicianhere . There isacow inthatj ungle.

utthathere. Y oumustput( Q um- .)that

sup(<5r B ds). Imustreadw iththemunshi.

arly . The litt leboymustcome(a sr)tomy

notw alk ( ie i—ss)inthemud. S hehas

sthere . Wliere[ are thecows?

k aq uestionw ecangenera llydosobyputting

firmati esentence.

s st h e c om e s. ^ ( s i Q f ^ Q Q r ^ t ^ ? do e s he c o me ?

e ^ ?b ut d oe s he c om e ?

ion ggof tensuggeststhatthere isana lternati e .

nnecessaryasin1 . « b.

ecise ly thesamew ay inTe lugii inC anarese

dastheTamil^ andastheTamilgg a lone isfound

w thatera lsow asaninterrogati e letter erand

w ords aresometimesusedinthesamew ay . ^ f r

usedfor" w ho?" erew-a risusedfor" what?" and

ansrather "whetherofthetwo?"or"which

susedforersirGsr occasionally andisthendeclin-

ruf fdr God. ( Thechrist ianwordforGodulso lute ly Q ^eum

murre ir isusedbyR omanists. It isSanscrit ^ ireu+ ^munm.

i- s ni r Q , b e li e e ( p r . t. ( ^ s -s u a& d Q Q ^ e i i r I b e li e e p a st . t .

r I b e l ie e d f u t . i s s n tr u Q u e i r I s h a l l be l ie e . Th e C hr i st i an

uitenati e shgna-gnui- f , indiislrt . s^gasgauuiru ,

ipsirrrm awatchman.

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S S O N1 4.

T e a -s u n& s Q Q f D6 nr . e m £ S < 9? S i n & < s s Q < su 6m

^ ? ^ ^ - o i r ^ S S ) i — U j e Q i — n ? ^ fr aQ a L D ir i i s& r p ^ & s ar

JI J i f r 6 \) '2 io \) U J fT ? ^ L D T LD ^ Gd eO U n ? ( o Ii l 5r < ( g

i?snsi psrri ^ s ^ 3^Qs^neo . sf re u sniirT ( 21. h. 3.)

ad?[ 15/ . 31. a . Isthatmy lesson?Where

sthephysiciansay?Is thewatchmanthere?

.H eisnotthe watchman.Whois the

chman?Istl ie remudintheri er?A re

le?A retherechildreninmyhouse?A rethere

her'shouse.Do'stthoubelie einGod?

ationthesignsofthe casesareofteninter-

he2nd and6thcasessometimesomittedaltogetliei'.

i lthisisv ery f re uent.

e [ m e t h e sa l t ( n o t S - u s s > u = - u i- + « ) .

S S 3 r ® i a/ / r b r i n g mc [ s o me w a te r ( n o t s i s ss r <s s sr i a fT ) .

om mo n ly j j r o no u uc e d s i n- e ss r a n d Q & i r ( o B: r ( B ( S i i r r be c om e s

hecommittedsin( notuf re i ^eis ' ^Qs^ iLi^ irim). Such

scompounds.

rcarefullywhethertheomissionof thecasal

uity.Ifnothe mayomitit inmostcases.

ptednounssignifyingrationa lbeings( s^tun-^ 'hs r)

hichha ethecaseterminationinfull incommon

therule.

hatthe signoftheInd casesitig.ofimper-

sssr)shouldnutbee pressed.

sag-eofIndo- uropeanlanguagesin■ whichneuternouns

andaccusati ea lik e.

eplural signssh-alsois inthesameway

C om. 173. )

rasiT .

om. Camp. Te l. Gram. 15 . )

uitycanarisehere. i

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S S O N1 5.

ecome( \ Thenasalischangedinfothato f  

efollowing

ngs.

er.

etransmutationsofletters theirinsertionand

complicated. Itmusthow e erbethoroughlyunderstood

oeticaldialect.These changesaregraduallygoing

whichaffectthepronunciationareretained.They

occasionre uires. Comparea lsoA pp. x i.

m lr i T c o l d wa t er [ ^ s m c o o l . i i r l u at c r) . u g , t e n .

s i n. u ( 5 m i ll m o ne y . Q s u s c ss r rr r si r a s e r a n t ( ^ s rr f f& r m e an s

^ w or k [ s o a fr e i & ) a g u ar d o r i a t ch . s rr e e n si r rr e ir a

, ca ll. Q iDtseis^ a table ^ l^ beat. ( pres. — af ic^air. -past.

um). uhuld aburden umsn^ abandy .

c om e j b : t h u s a i re u so + s r rr m — s r re u fl s tr m . [ A p p .

^ nsisr. [ 15. / . ^ esarossPn( otie Q s?Q s^uil)

suesf li—S ^eOusssruao-saar®. srrsii/ bsrr i ' Gsrds u i l®-

^ iL u Q e i s mL — n uD - Q l d S ) = ^ i a Q s Q u n® . f Br ri Li j ) L ^ f T< oi r

iss) - . S j ^ 'i '^ [orldit l- I^ss Qeyemi—iTLh. sk sstg^ i

s y' 2s od sf Ti ri T er ia Q s ? u u uf T u D ^ T i ii L G T< l d l i r iT ( s rr . ue m

f f 'f Q s = a 6 \) ^ . Q e i ^ d s nu - ss r u eo a ri L Q ' i r sm Q i s u K s s o 'h s o

essoninthehouse. Heisreadingabook in

arna lesson?Istherew aterinthehouse?I

Tomesa lt isnecessary ). Hesins. B ringthe

me.Callmyser ant.Bringtenloadsof 

y totheser ants?[15. / .

onsofthepresenttense areusedalsofor

w ithaslighte ception. Themiddleparticle

C arefullygoo eraga inLessons3and9. )

ome pressedinTamil unlessitmeansemphatica lly

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andfuturetensesofa llverbsyoumeetw ith

turesingularandplural w hichwillbegi enin72.

thepresentis@£ iior«©^. F orthisa few

en butthedictionarymustbeconsulted. The

andfutureareascertainedbytheroot and

smustbeattendedto :—

ouldha e/ f^ inthepast and<suinthefuture .

rms.Buttherearesome e ceptions.

ev erbs^/ l know.^ gi e.s<snL—, churn.^ein D

slB passoffo i'aw ayandalargenumberofothers.

ninthepresent ^ otinthepast and<3 inthe

mmontobothtransit i eandintransit i ev erbs.

thev ow elo fa followingw ord oro faterminationis

keofeuphony thus: ^ l—e i^+ ^sir= i—i iQ^k . This

cededbyoneshortsy llable: thus u* + ^ei5r= us-

lGram. 24. Thes_ ise identlynotradica l. It

dthe enunciation.^isaddedinthe sameway

nt re uires^ ^ inIhepast anduuinthefuture .

ostlytransiti e[ com.160 .Thereareafew

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andthegreaternumberof thefew in^ , tak e

andfoUuw gen. rule1. inthepast and111. inthe

®, ga precededbyoneshortsy llable and

present aree ceptionstoR ule I asfarasconcerns

whichtiieysimplydouble theconsonantanddrop

admito f theregularformalso .

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R CI E 15 .

b .)

s^ isoeo.

. ) S - < 5s s rQ u c s r

m ( d. )

r

a ire ir&r

ptionandirregularityw illbe illustratedinthefollow ing

nnotbetoof re uentlygoneo er.

I.

mostly intransit i e : manye ceptions.

eumrasir. / seoeoemeu^ o issriB i >sm^gs^ ir-suirir

ueA ) = : theday time 12hours.

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semrdsesr^ s d^ cF s if l iund ^ if lw r ssr. sn<sun: )srr

a ue s Br ^ ea ^ u t ii ^ s iJ e u )Q e O ^ s m i— Q e u ai ) . ^ it @ « n ^ f l u u

^LL&ai— sQ sneOeoQsuessrL—nu: ).

daw ay. We mustchurninthehouse. They

Godknowsoursins.Theaccountantandthe

ecowsfromhim.Thewatchmanperished

knowsthelessoncorrectly.Iknowit by

smitethe child.Thebullockfelldown.H e

tGenera lR ule. 56. I.

r

a s u lu i u .

.

o r

OT *

r p o et . Q u i r Q s u m [ o r

*

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S S ON 1 .

p Q u u Q p ^ i i Q u L u i Li ^ . 35 . ^ / S r o i - s r f li u mu f  

LJ i _( S 3 ) a / S 3 5 a [ o r u L i ss i u . 1 4. Q f B t u r r es r - < ou < sn Q e u ' ^ eo s

t ? S [ r . e r es r ' e s r ss ) s u ^ a it S ' t r . i s u < o ) U u < n sr s s m r d <s d i r

incommonta lk ( Isuf ferpaininmyhead. )^ isi

L ^ L Df rQ Q s f ^ n l S \ ^ Q < i ' e \) < s ( 5 sr ^ s ^ a ) ' s ) ?

a ins. She ischurningforbutter. Hew illdie

ouseburn?Whodied?Whendidhedie?

tothehouse)?[ Is thisyourleg?Why

hman?Theyw ea eclothsinthehouse. Who

— w h o ?) W h o [ i s t h er e ? Go t o t he v v a t ch m an ' s ho u se .

e E x ceptionsto56.II.Roots in& -.

ha ingd3^ inthepresent.

'

ek

apQsnsisr

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sa r

m

7 5[ e c ep t v j 0 ^ 5 o ri h[ a nd th er oo t€ » © ; ] ,

lable andha ingthepresentinQgn tak esingle

efuture.

sslit av il lage. &srrTrrdr amanof thev il lage. OMf f irir

npLpie < sit&) , thek nee f romthek neetotheancle . QptpLD

s ' 2 er r & - ® d Q ( n ^ iT s <3 r r. ( s l L i Q g o s r s sr s sr © _ © ^

suQ ^ ^ tresT?sntLuf -eoeu' f riT ii^^-sit lLl Q & )Gissresr

T? ^ s nu n n en r ri ^ i n n' e n '. t e i r' e n - ( i p i fi < : i s rT & ) f T Q e o e i ^ i

n h * [ o r ( S j a s i ^ L p r r ei r ? f i Q i u ^ t p Q s n em L i T LD .

etreesgrow inthe j ungle. Whydoyou

lploughthe jungle . Thev il lagersmustw or-

rawl:youmust walk.Iwasinthe house

all1flourish?Must Ibecomehumble?They

eyouapaininyourhead orinyourfoot?

bandybullock ?Thev il lagerslaydow n[to

asesing. [ C orap. 47. ^ aninserted. [1 . e . 22. or+ & = ^ i=

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R CI E 1 .

ondGenera lR ule. 56. II. R ootsin

ndintransit i ev erbsarefoundintli isclass.

s sr

dr

sr

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R CI E 19 .

new house. T iethecow there . Whotiedthe

tethe book?Themunshiwroteit.H e

madethis?Whodidthis?Show thehouse

ustcomfortyourgoodmother.Did sheseek

eyseekhere?W ewillwriteclearlyto the

boil'dthe rice?Didheseekthe cowordidhe

plesoftheThirdGeneralRule.

ti e:strengthenedformsofthosein57: some

Q p m

t o e i l .

t)him inthehouse. Ishallseehimthen.

preser ethechildren. Godforgi esoursins.

e r u s fr o m e i l . T h is [ i s e i l . W e m us t

aheinthehouse. Hetook careof thehouse.

eaccountant. Hehasdonee ilf o rmoney .

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R CI E 20 .

- fr e iD u . s s nd Q ( n ' s iT . i bn i b s L L es i i— d s r r dQ p ^ . j ^ i

uufT i—^ sm^ uufTiT^ asbr. sessrdsesrLD<okenf JuurT GV )?

L i Q & ) ( ^ G ff l dQ Q r f as e fr n ? i l ^ nQ s i ( o T <o r d ^ L o & s r Gs f ls s

- s ne o s s i s s L j ^ n e sr . a rr e ot h < si l Q p ^ . < o ii s sr s ^ ^ ' ^

® . = g y ^ s s im u uf i ^ i d so s u n- Q < f n e o ^ . s s u rr r ri r s & s r s a fi

6.( I.)Rootsin^ and^.

classaremostly transit i e : manye ceptions butanaction

^ _  

esr

u Q s r

u < ik

r d s ^ e i , a d o or u r ns o m i lk .

Theycrossedo ertheri er. Shemingled

le boyforgottheoldlesson Iforgot

walkso.In thatwaterandmilkaremingled.

ththewatchman.Thebirdfliesthere.S he

childisborn. Theser antdiedthen.

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R CI E 21 .

^ f 5L — U U I T l

ule.56.( II.)

- Pr e s. i n S g i . P as t l L d . b d o ub l ed . F ut . e n. I n f. = g y .

somee ceptions: Quirg i bearaburden bear

s — a Q O p a sr — ^ Q s e k — u Q u c m: s o s ag u m or t if y a f fl i ct p u ni s h.

mmand isirpf f i youngplantsf itfo rtransplanting ^m^ three.

tov ouchsafe grantgraciously . e_err w ithin.

) u Q u r r i p ^ ■ s fT L l. L Q & ) e l L L L- n ss r - <o J m' 2 es T f f/ f  

s i ' ? eo d sr T T r ^ d ^ ' f Q s = f T i i Q u n L L i— r T i T< £ f r rr ? ^ t Ju

it. ( H ethuscommanded= \ \ < ivouchsafeditthus.

T ' u r d ^ ^ e m d s lL l -% s i t ^ i— Q ( a U ( 5 m ® L D. ^ mm i nn

( n ^ iT s ei r - ( 5 9 . ) s S i J & r ( S i < s5 r 4 ^ <f Q s ^ n g ti ^ i Li — n m ? [ I d i o m.

l © < s ^ e _ sy r [ < s L L ® d ^ 6 iT ' \ L ( ^ i F r T S s r . t l e rr ' bs f ru

r . ( s h e b ar e a c hi l d. I d io m .) ^ m S ' m ' e fr a bs w uQ u p Q r ' m

L Dn L L B ' i s ^ u Q u f L L i — f rQ i ^ r 5 mL d ^ u Q u m L

«ii ^ ^ ^ ^ giQ uirs sfg: [ 12. 3. a , theropehashrohen.

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eyou?Wliydotheyplantthattreethere?

ea ethev il lage?Whosuf fered?Whatdidyou

entintothe j ungle(fourthcasew ith^&r).

er eouttherice. Didheputitonhisheador

thatbusiness.

eThirdS pecialR ule 56. ( H I)andirregular

onstantuse.

efinalconsonantoftheroot oftenchanged

ut. takesuoreu. Inf . in= sy .

mew hatirregular buttheyarefew andeasily

r

S O T

O T .

<s r

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isanalogoustothatin thev erbsQ aiandQ isir.( 5 .)

^Q/sar.

ll thesev erbs[ 56.( I.) wouldbeaccordingtoanalogy

^ sir Q stiisQ^ eir Q isiri iQ ^asT. Ineaclicasetherootvow elisshortened.

w e ha e ^ ' cs ' ^ e u ir Q i b ( f o r i r & j i n a mo i b ). I a p pr e he n d f is

nsteadof« / inordertodistinguishtheseformstromtliede-

^ / ra and«uira . [ C omparesrcyiif romsir. Thisuseof irinstead

cognatedialects.I mustdifferthenfromDr.Caldwell

stheroots w hichareshortenedintoo/ and^ q -orifbe ingin-

nconfirmationof theabo ethatco llo uia lly jS nQpOrand

G p aJ r e u ir — Q Q p a i r ^ ar e U S e d f or ^ Q j - G p OT a n d eu c S G ^ DO T . ]

epasttense. [ C omp. A pp. x ii.

ui . o bt ai n.

ir .

i rd s < ss a rd s o 3 T <s i 5 s r n " o is r . ib i t s ^ s a r O< s / f fi > 6 0

n rp e sr . X ( S T i oW u s & a & j s s f TL L L Q & ) a e m U S . Q u a ? u n rr u n

s i as r ss r < si i n i Q ( G U ) U j ? Q - U l s i in i < s <s l 6 \) ' 2e o iu i T?

yfor'^rin thisformonly.

thesingulartakingitsplace.

edthe wholeofthattowhichit refersmaybeconsideredto

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?Whoga eyouthis?Don'tsay thatlesson

). Theser antsmuststophere . Wew illgo intothehouse

soncon ueredthev il lagers. Hesa idhemust

ststophere"). Whomadethis?Whodidthis?

redidhebuy therice?Whatdidyouhearin

he gooddoctorinthehouse?W hatlesson

ththemunshi?

erofthefuturetense( thesingularandplu-

hereisananomaly.It isformedbyaddings-ii

sepresenthas©^ ( li iand<a^beinginsertedwhen

a n d < s ^ l d to t h os e w ho s e pr e se n t ha s & & • > .

g i i « < 5b « ^ @ i i) C t fe r r ( ? < 5L l @ i i ). C om p ar e t he i r

se.

^ Fi uQ Q j D dr .)

O

rL D

pasr.)

w ater. tutTssms thebody ( onlyusedinPoet. l>utun-

etter aw rit ing. . miw ld= itw il lbecome ser efor^c.

u T ^ ld— itw il lgo Q uitw isused. ^gJ gaming

s u ^ s s r t o rm e nt .

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S S O N2 5.

o?Whatw illthechildlearn?Thecow

wthat letter?Itwillhappenso ( Tam.

commandw illcometothev il lagers. Who

henw illthetreegrow ?Wherecanthe

wllitbe)?Willthehousefa ll?No itw il l

perish?Willthathousesuityou. Willthe

?

e r ms s T Q s ^ d u i ih ? ^ e r uu i sf . ^ ^ l d? l d t l d Q s a if l

DT ? a ) '2 s y s n iL i s - Q e O ^ 7 ^ s ^ l o. u n <s u uD ^ w f T? t o n®

[ Thisispoetica l. It isausefulquotation andis

^ Q p s B ^ s ^ ^ ih . S j ^ ^ e i u n Q u i t s s

iQ u f T L Of T ? '" ' ■ ( ^ i i h ( S u r r i o Q su ^ ' 2e s r Q s= ( L l l l d . ^ '' ^ u

u Q u i T L Df r ? us ^ LD f T® Q s L L ^ L Li r ? [ i o r r ® i s u s ed f o r an y

ereus?indicatesthespecies.

throughthepresent past( orimperfect) and

erb. Weha ealsoseenhow aformansw er-

eEnglishinf init i emoodisobta ined. The

engi ena lso. Wecomenow toaformprobably

thwhichthe learnerisac uaintedinany

tainsinall theS outh-Indiandialects.

lf orm.

epronoun.H owthencanwee pressin

hofeedsthesheep "and "thesheepwhich

T h us — B s ds n - Q l d iL s Q p Q L o i L u um a n d si t lL l ^ & j

H e r e Q l d i Ls Q p a n d Q l d i uQ j d m e an " wh o -f e ed s " a n d

m w hichincludesthev erbandthere lati e

ythrowingawaythepersonalterminationsofthe

andadding^ . Q tDiL sQQ j Dm tak eawaye mand

u u s Q j d t h e re l at i e p a rt i ci p le o f t he p - e se n t te n se .

a ke a w ay ^ e m a d d= 5 y a n d Q l d iL ^ ^ w h ic h i s th e r el a ti e

istheresult.The3d personneuterofthe

edasthere lati eparticipleof thefuture: Q ldu s^ ld.

egati eform.121.( 4.)

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seemstobetheremnantofare lati epronoun lik e

onlyplacedaftertheverbinsteadofbefore it: oyh o

s r s <o r i — . L Di s sn a s r. ' E x a m pl e :

t I f e e d . Q m u A Q p w h o w h ic h o r th a t fe e ds .

I g ra e . Gl di u j t ) w ho w hi c ho r th at g ra e s.

e d. Q l d u ^ ^ w ho w h ic h o r th a t fe d .

ed.Q iDtui^ who whichorthatgra ed.

I s e nt . . ^ u i s i r ^ ^ u i i u w h o w hi c h or t h at

)

illfeed.Q miudi^Ln who whichorthailoill feed.

e . Q l d l l l d w ho w h ic h o r th a t wi l l gr a e .

gfromthiswill appearstrangetillthelearner

them.

inallrespectsas anad ecti e.Y etit

erningpow erasanyotherparto f theverb

hefollowingsentences.

genders caseornumber butitself suf fers

U f T L — L D . ( s ' l Li ^ & ) ^ 0 dQ p L e r r' B sr r j ) i L p Q / D .

Q^ Q fO^ '< lLi^ 6\ )^ QpQ pLf lerr sy r. smuf leo 0< i

j ( s k l L i— S L L .t — . ' 2 i r . i s ui r se i r S T o s rd s fT < s ^ / i ^ s & j -

i if L D & s m sf I ss Q s u < s sa r ® i > . i B t Ts b r Q u n Q p < ^ il . ® s ^

6 B ri — i Tu - m rr es r ( S T L p Q € s r 6 2) U f T i- . es ) Q p e af fe i u nf Ts -s Q e u es sr

r eO ^ ua Q u r r L g ^ & - < os r i ^ ^ Q ^ r f lt u < su T ^ ud .

eboysought( 62). Thedaughterw homthe

Thedaughterwhocomfortedthemother.The

ungle.Thegarmentswhichthesonput on

ngarments. Thera inw hichw illf a llhere( 5 ).

iichpainedme.Theboy whowenttothe

) . T he c l ot h w hi c h he w o e ( 5 ) . T he t a bl e

dogwhichbites thelittlechildren.W here

se?

ple isca lledinTamilQ uiuf r(st^s^ ld ornoun-

e orno itn er^ ^ ^ih defect) because itre uiresanoun

ca ll itre la ti e because itre latestothenoun

pe'sIIIGram.8 7.Caldwell'sComp.Gram

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w hichisca llede S ssT-er-F &^LJ^orv erb-defect

o llow iii j v erbtotil lupthemeiuiing. It isak ind

beand thoughbelongingtotiiepasttense tak es

erbwhichclosestliesentence.

ormedfromthe1st personsingularofthe

enientw ayofconsideringtliesub ectIt isprobable

omtliepiirticiple inwhichcaseiinalogywouldsuggesta

nda future in©j or04 tuw hichthepersona lterminationsw ere

ded.

udedin56. II. throA V aw ayQsar-dr: ^ t- ikiQ

Q = ha ingsubmitted.

w h ic l i ma k es Q s ^ i r su , h a i n g sa i d a s t ho u gh f r om a r e -

s Gesrsar.

rowawayereirandadds..- uuf.^Qfiissr makes

nt.

eseha eapresentv erb. part. a lso. ( C orap. C amp.

errel'sCan.Gram.p.8 6.)

f romafew e amples:

Q u & ( m s ir = H e s a w a n d sp o ke . H e r e < s< B ar © t a k e s th e

" saw. " TheTamiladmitsofonlyoneJinitev erbina

pound.

< cin sQ slL® sun&^ gierQ£ ^Qs srssr

ethatlesson.

S i o r O i pg i m a y be t r an s la t ed " h a i n g s e en " " h a i n g he a rd "

e s r rs i — i ^ e i ^ iT i i r .

gw alk edcame. )

gor onfoot.

cpleof tenhastheforceofanad erb. Upontheproper

pendmuchof thelearner'sprogress.

hene erasub ecthastwoormore Jiniteverbsin

utthe lastby theaf l^sr ^ u).

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ulationofV erbalforms.Bymeansof 

detiuitelylengthenedout whilethemeaningis

iguity .

ncipalv erbmaybemodifiedw^ithaprecision

othermeans.*

s Q u at ii e u ( r F ) s ii a sr .

me(back ).

u / r , e a t 6 4 . ( ^ L a Q q ^ e k.

ing.

tev erbalformsQ unii Q uir9^^isdetermined

< o ) i u is Q , < s r s s ' 2e i r r n lQ u i h . i ^ u ui t l- ^ ss ) l

i Js oa rQ i h . sn i p ar i S s r B ua i p< o ) i — u u Q ( S i ' 2e od sf ri r' 2 s r s o a/

? s e rr i Tf T f ^ L - t aQ u ( = s u b mi s si e l y ) Q u & i ^ n s& r .

ni L S - ^ ' ff l ' ^ Q < f rT & } 6 \) p i e s r 9 ui . sm 0d ^ u Q u rr iL u*

D . <s 5 )U i U 6 s r Q ^ L e s r L e r ^ s ia s ' G i r s Q d ^ ' d Q s n em Q < s ui t -

l wa y s do u bl e d af t er d ^ o r @ o f t h i s fo r m. ] < s Ti ^ e L L i ^

air^ &si—LU Q eu' dsf iff ir^pih Quni^nsik

iT & r .

u i r c ) t h e v e r b .p a rt o f Q u r " h a i n g g o ne " v e r y c om m on .

r a o r © ) .

kewithhim.The dogbitandkilledthe bird.

ndsaw themother.H eobtainedmoneyand

Wemustploughandplanttrees. The littleboy

ungle.Themothersoughtthechild weeping.

the j ungle?Whicharethebooksthattheboy

uotingthefollowingpassagefromanessayby Professor

anguages " q uotedinProf . Ma Miil le r's" sur eyof lang-

cableto theconstructionofTamil mutatismutandis."H ow

his wonderfulconcatenationofsentencesandinter en-

encerunsoninlongperiodslik eama esticstream

suffi esarelikethe smallv assals dependingonthepower-

unds andtheseaga ingo ernandholdtogetherthe larger

kesomanyPashas."Inthe profoundlylearned butunhappi-

esintotheTartardia lectsofM. A belE emusatasim ilar

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R CI E 26 .

tenses.

innati eTamilgrammars butformse ui-

onstantuse.

edbyadding^ f^ aQQ / oesr Iam ( 60. II. )to

treatedof.

i d Q Q / D s i r ( m o re g e ne r al l y wr i tt e n

^ sr , ) I h a e l e ar n t ( l i t . / am h a i n g le a rn t ).

d3 T d r h e h as s u bm i tt e d ( h e i s h a i n g su b mi t te d ).

rmedbyadding^ Qr^ iQ^ dr Ii as( 60. II. )to

d le a rn e d ( l i t . I wa s h a i n g le a rn e d) .

o ke n ( l i t. I w a s h a i n g sp o ke n ).

or m ed t h e fu t ur e p er f ec t u L ^ ^ V ) U Q L m I s h al l

r fe c t in f in i ti e u L ^ d t ^ ds t o h a e l e ar n ed a n d th e

utureperfecto f there lati eandv erba lparticiples

U L ^ Q F ) / ^ U L ^ ^ I ^ ( ^ LD U L ^ ^ Q f )i ^ w ho t cM ch O V t hu t

e l e ar n ed o r i s ha i n g le a rn e d.

dforthepresentsometimes asinGreek. Thus ^ if l^

e d we l ls ( ^ r ff d w el l s t op : t ar r y. 6 4 .) ^ / f B Q ^ d @ Q p s ir I k n oi o .

< Q & } ( S i i i ^ 7 ^ d l n i T & r ? Q p e sf le i ^ L u u f .. g:

n n. j > j i h u e s iU L u s k u u ^ u m i a s' e n ^ uQ u n Q p ^

s T . ( 6 6 . j s e sa r dt s as T u es s r S ( s ^ S 7 s a r< 5 @ < 5 Q ^ r rQ ^ ^ / Q ^ t B

i^ si uD* un^ ias'^ LDeinssf li i u i'Qs) '2is\) situit

( s ( i pi ^ . iB 6\ )6 \) i y e u) U J ^ T . iQ ( t r > d s T. ( ^ u f or ^ u l

o sr [ . 5 . I I. 7 7. a . l it . he i s h a i ng b ec om e go od = h e is

mu^ i T^dQ( rrfm? < sm uunir^ n sQQ r^

. <c ^ s ^ <3 = Q s ' f T s\ ) <s 6 1 0 d Q ( y i Ts < sn - n? ^ q d ^ ^ eu e or u n ns s

telyfor anytime:"whichatanytimeI mayha e

elesson. Youhadsoughtthechildinthe

hehadopenedforthe littleboy . Thev il lager

ame.The treewhichthev illagerhadplanted

andforgi enthee ilshehasdonetome. The

er.Thebirddrank themilkmingledwithwater.

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otototspeak o fw hichthepastiserdrQpm

erba lparticiple( 77. )erdispi= l-a iiu sa id.

ninE nglishadirectq uotationismade instead

ndw henthequotationisindirectase ui nlentto

Translate it w hennecessary by " that. "

sinpoetry andsometimesinco llo uia luse. S o( S Tsk

sr @ p ^ - To t h es e . i y ( 4 0 . 8 1 . ) an d ^ s , 1 3 6 a r e ad d ed w he n

renotq uoted. C ompare16 . 136. a?.

m e. { ^ , , " - ^

a id. J

S - s m Ci L — i d r mi ) e i s us u rr ^ aQ Q i D sk .

say "Godis. "

/ D « o e s - ( s u f f & d Q < p e k .

s" Godis. "

. .

to " Ibe lie e . ' '^

usedmorethanonce inasentences- ii isaddedto

_Lo-erm^ u)).

thathecreatedme.

mecreated" — Ibe lie e . )

fo re Q j i os r Q p r n s ru D a pm rn Q i D Q p r si sr i . A f te r t 3m t s ir Lf  

B oth(ip3randt5armustberegardedasnouns signify ing

" theaf tert ime. " [ 251. Theygo ernthe4thcase

emsel esbepartia llydeclined. ismQif i i i w e ll. ( rsdrg i=

-i - 4 0. ^ ui ^ ii f r ui t . s ek gn a c a lf . Q p t ^ [ 5 7 b e

d [ 6 4 f i ni s h c o mp l et e . J / ' r . se e b e ho l d th i s ^ Q ^ r r

^ ^ s ^ + g & - S 2 m t hi nk .[ 6 4.

more.

o n e m u st w h ic h s ay s t he d e si r e.

used.

<s3rsar ^^tiuir^da.^eaff.

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S S O N2 9.

e u se d w it h t he f u tu r e re h it i e p a rt i ci p le i ^ ^ & c . a r e

eparticiple . [74.

i Fi Li L L D \_ Q . 3: u Q p 3 in ( ^ Q < 3 ^ L / i si /a - g . 8 7 8 8 . Q p d r { _ ( L f > < d r

Icamebeforehedidit( l it . thebeforetimetlia tl iew ill

' i ^ i3ek < sii iBQ ^ s< rsr. Icameafterhehadduneit( l it . the

n s& r e ^ L L eB ) i— s a L L S l u :i ( 6 2 .) [ s l Li ^ Q p i ^ s ^ m' \ Q p m < sm

si- ( 56. III. j ^ i^ ^" ^ ' ^ i^ P <5ii5ur^Q- fnmteoi&sr

uQ u/ bp[ 56. ( II- J ^ n uuneim^( ?<5/_ lL_/T / f . ly^

s u t ? e r& s r l i s st Q i o t ■ s u i h n iJ u ? a u es r s ie s r u o ^ e u e ^

eforethev il lagersplouglied itra ined.

). Think w ellbeforeyoudotli i . s. Hisheadached

56. ( T il. ) thatf ruit. Youreadyourlessonw ella fter

heboy whoreadhislessonwell?A fterthis

cameshouldyounotha ewipedthetable?

ckafterithascome fromthej ungle.

fv erycammonuse andatthesnmetimevery

romthere lati epartici ) les orQ uiuH ers^ ii byadd-

ons.

nL — s Q p p r e. * , r e l . p ar t o f u em i — ( 7 4 ) cr e at e a i e

one( mas.) lok ocreates. \_^<^addedandeuinserted.

one( fem.)lohocreates. [^sy taddedandsuinserted.

pg , t ha t to hi ch c re at es o r th e \_ g ( f or j j j ^ ) ad de d.

e( honorif ic) i hocreates [ ^ 'iraddedandeuinserted.

/ 7"< 5srr thosewhocreate [m. \ _^ f i ^<siraddedandeninsert-

.

o r ) t ho s e ( n e u t. ) i h i ch [ g w o ( f o r i m s ) a n d c ro s i/

ssirJcreate . asrradded.

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. p. o f= sy^ tJL/

ueuek . *

thepastre l.

onew hocreated

rrm. '

, ^ emiui esrsu& ror^^ui iusueir.

w hichcreated ^ ^ iLii lssr^or^ ui^u gu.

aed.

e ai — ^ Q ^ i r iT . ) ^ u i e a re ^ ir o r ^ B n uL i u e r r .

i i ir s i& r . ^ e p iu i s s r su n 's s i r or j ^ m iu i u ai i r se .

oror. Thisisnotsocommonastheregularform.

mondialectu0ai—^ Q ^ ir<sir usiDL—^Q ^mT[ spssr c^ / f for

edoccasiona lly foruemi—^ ^ Guek uemi—^^euiT .

sitsprimaryuse correspondsofteninmean-

g " usedasanoun: thecreating & c.

rpetualoccurrence accustomyourselftoformthemwith

umeet.

ithafuture significationareformedbyadding

w hichtak esQj y inthepresent andutotliose

thisla ttercases" maybeusedforuintheneut

^ sc a Lp d Q Q p m I c a ll a n d

n e ( m a s. ) w ho w i ll c a ll & c .

s ir I

r , J

h e ro o t

edtheter-

e ae u s ae ii & si r a s

s ru g * ) .

u sig , & c.isconstantlyused buttheremaining

tsocommon.

rnthesamecasesasthev erbsf romw hichthey

inLp^^eufr^euir.

a t r u i > f f o .

s TL D h ea e n t he s ky . U j L D< sm .L — ( S i > L D h ea e n ( u n o th er L D< c r

> S . theearth ^ ldsssii—<50ld, theearthly sphere— thew orld.

unds. ^^ pp ^ \ pp^ 3sr ^ppeusir . sippsi & -C . f rom^^

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L S S O N30.

ut h e s h e or i t t ha t i s wi t ho u t. ^ s ^ a q u a r t er o f t he h e a e n s.

+ ^ppeudr)onew hohasnow heretoturnto ahe lpless

i n it y p r o i d en c e g ' h se r , h e lp . Q ^ i r e ir g ii ( 5 6 . 11 . ) ap p ea r

e ar ( 6 4 .) h i de . Q p B l ( 5 6 . II . ) co e r s h u t v p . Q s u s i r

asu put place k eep. ( 64. )[ In 5 atota llydif ferentw ord.

p si ^ is i ( 6 6 .) ( ^ p k s s T l9 / ds ^ w Q ^ i r m rB s sr l d

i s <s i fl e \i ^ i ^ aQ p s r r a s& r t i ^ nQ s u l ^ O s s r r Q i D t ua p s ii a ir

rsQp i m'snw psnrr<3sr. ( aurrew ^^eoupd p^

a ^ Q f f i Lu e u& s r l o T u e sr ? ^ as p pe u i f ^ Q ^ u . < s uQ l d

d ^ - 6U Q ^ ' u s :r l i ^ [ ^ + ^ = ^ ( 5 0 .) s f i< s sy s u ^ p d

s fr ( 5 0 -) P L p L< f -< S ) i J s s s l d G )s ^ rT s r c < 5s r <o a r. \ a i 0 + 6 u + -

esthemoney tothe littleboy?Whostruck the

protectsme. ThisiswhatIsa id?Whodid

reyouhethatdidit?A rtthouhethat

euir)?H ew hohasca lledus[ is God Isent10

ouseenthem?Ita ^ ipearedinthehea enanddis-

glewithoutw ater. Thisisnothea y .

ynopassi ev o ice butacompoundverb

manyrespectssuppliesits place.

suf fer ( 56. ( II. )) ina ll itsinf lections tothe

e r b. u B ^ ( 5 6 I I ) a d de d i n th e s am e wa y

concerningwhichmorewillbesaidhereafter.

Q ^iuiU LJU t—, tobedone.

nLpdsuu B QQ psir Iamcalled( Isuf ferca ll ing).

auuiLL iresr hew asbeaten.

^ i— uu® suit itssrr theyw illbesought.

mplerooto f theverb; ^ usedasanoun)ispref i ed

Ll — , b a d. [ p a st r e l. p a rt o f Q i s ® , b e s po i le d . 6 . 7 4 . ^ <d 3 = e k

k themanwhoburnsthedeadandperformsmenial

. i i i) ® , c al l \_ 3h -U L , a c al l + ® , g i e 6 . . a nQ ^ s ii

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S S O N3 1.

. T&, a letter. < ^ . esstew ruuld, apetit ion irepi apetit ion.

on. gU isnir agentleman " Mr. " ago ernor a -euf ru/ s

reter onew horeadspetit ionsanddraf tsansw ers. uarQ^ iu

a t io n [ l / s t i n fe r io r + Q s ^ i u f i el d ' . m mQ ^ i L / p a dd y

/ esbt. good. G)^ if fh uu® ^gi( 56. II. 161. ) causetoun-

o mu u i i s sr ^ i L d sL J u S l & j T s t r ( " o r t ^ u e un e sr .

ating. j ^ i-^ GLoero- f^ s f f i Q eoQs^o u uulLl-^ '. ^^

m s si f . = g y ^ ( c L o s D y ^ & ' 3 i Q s ^ \ b . Q s u l L L i L in ' s s T

u) g y g ^ s n n u '5 < ^ s uQ ; € S ) Q e O s n nQ a s u u tL L — ^ . su s sr s ®

m ( 5 0 - ) ( s a s u l s d Q s t Q ^ Q ^ ' o T ^ ^ /f s st O . ^ G' u / t q c s s r

r Q ^ d G 7 3 r 2 / LO L ^ es r Q f f ih t ^ is B rg i iu a . l d s I s o ( s t w i ^ k s )

^ S } 6 \) i s e m ss sr u u ( ^ Q ^ iL Q ^ ek . io ( i g Q p p ^ <i * < s nQ

- e o @ a ) "3 s o. e _L o ^ 5 r ^ ' f i ( s e me m -u u ^ & j G r mr s nr f l

cipia lnoun(neuter sii itrular). trQfgiQ rD^( 8 7) thatw hich

l)4- ( 5= z f thew rit ln , furthuw rit ing. — ThisI'oniicorres-

eusedusanoun.

hatMr.S mithhas6ome.ThisC^<suit)is

er.Thepetitionwliiclihewrotei sinmyhaml.

rrigated?Il ia ebothdry landandirrigated

atthe personwhoga ethepetiticmis here.

d butdryland.A skhimwhowrotethe

asthisw ritten?B yw homwasthate il

l lagego erned?Whatisthecow eating?

tbite . Wasthisclo thshew orew o en. Has

hesub uncti emood.

sobta inedf romthepasttense(70*)1stperson

crdrinto.^^••

sent.^e^L S l ea)0O.^//" I.you & c.)send.

d id .Q £ F ii ^ r ff O I f ( I y ou & ; c .) do .

5 s D _( _ G ' B r ^ ® Q u f T L Li _ rr s o i Q f Q w d s f f t l i i L pu u iT i si i r. \ _ <2 u rr B . 6 .

oubrandhimatonce.

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w hichisnotmuchused isobta inedbyadding

tofverbsw hosepresenttakes©. p andd@& } , or

h a e a g s .

3orQ s^'liu losr( 5 .I.)

. I I. R oo t ^ o r . @ -

n b r an d b u rn i ng ^ / sm i — d ss , p u ni s hm e nt ^ es s ri ^ p u ni s h

^ a w m u ch m or e . ^ L O fr i u m u ch t o o mu c h ( a d . 4 0 .)

e p ro d uc e d ( S Q p m . 5 5. I . )- ^ ' s r uu a a f fl i ct i on . t ( c \ )L D \ _ S e \ )

c o r n p r od u ce i n g en e ra l u i l i t Q s ' l u , c u l t i a t e ( - Q Q p e m.

i sp u te . ■ ^ it u l , d e c i si o n. ( s p Q f i Q e i d s ir p e rh a ps . [ i ^ V 5 = o n e.

. togetherw ith a ll iedtoeg®, eg®, signsof the3dcase.

, v e r y we ll \ _f s o go od . i f fi t ha t ( i s ) .

Q . d ' i l ^ n io ^ s m u. ' 2e s rs i Q ^ i X ). s m su p sn n & s r S j i - ii - i

?fT ^ ii) . iBfTU j st^ ^ rT6\)^es)^ i^ssQsi <o tn $ iih.

o T ' 2i o sr s s< o m' L -. n & } ^ S } j ^ d ^ d ■ f kQ ^ n e i L D nu l Q ^ d Q p ^ .

esees. )^ enr i rruu irQs^tu^neo. ^k suLpd ^^

e\ )LDssm®'

ome. If theyploughthe landcornwillbe

meyoumustbear[ them. If itra inthe

e childcrieswemustgo. Ifhepronounces

hatlessonisher eadingtothemunshi?

ethis disputerightly.Ifyoulea emethus

lagersstandtherewhatwillthe gentleman

paythe money.Iftheboyforgethis

f -eo(S ut. 343. )enumerates12formstowhichitassignsthe

<F'^Li> ( 77).

thesearesaidtobe

, 4 1 ).

.

0 T . \ _g + l o m .

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raddsforthe future

0 [ _ Q 3 ' L ff + ^ 's o ( 9 5 . a. ^ = B- t h a i n g do n e 2 1 .

sr is o \ _ Q s = l u + s ^ + ^ + s i r e o= t h e t i i c o f ha i n g do n e' .

^ u ^ + ^ & ) + ^ - ih . 1 4 = t o ge t he r w it h t he d o in g .

areobso lete andpoetica l.

definedinS ut.342.

w hichtheactionandthetimeappear butthe

erminationsindicatinggenderandnumber isw antingto

ownasarulethat" thef irstfourof theseforms andthe

esamenominati easthef initev erb theothersmayha e

"

dentwillfindit ofad antagetostudytheseS iitrams

6.

b uncti e formsare inuseascon unctions:

u n ct i e s o f ^ ' b ec o me ' ( 5 . I I ) = « / [ i t b e co me .

, _ „ s . . ^

ti e s of s re r ' sa y ( 7 0. ) = t [ y ou s ay .

. I a re u s ed f o r "i f ."

speak thus?

k ^ s n v m ir ui L s ss r em s Q s f r B ds Q < a iJ <5 s r B u) .

emustgi ethemoney .

pre

ow ani

cause. They

ifyousay "how.?"

say " w hy?"

eto beusedsparingly.Thesentencesin

ftenbemoree legantlye pressedother ^rise:

sonishard.

r n Q r ^ iu ^ Q ^ i Bi u d e r uu t p. O T c f lf f D ^ e s) ^ s ss s sr Q i — c i r .

aw it.

turewith^ C ) S dor^@eoisusedforthesub-

o = Q a / rQ ^ ^ f r dc I f t ho u w il t g i e .

e future.

S s ^ e o

a s r ^ Q e I f h e wi l l do s o .

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S S O N3 3.

i J i T s u ni J u ^ C 5) 6 ) ( o r e uk n & i ) ^ i u u a sm ^ ss ) ^

j > i ^ e s )& ) ) i B i TL o Q u f T U j ^ <s s ) u u r Ti T as I s y s m® i l l. ^ C T )a )

TLD. (^ ppuDunndQ eom-ppih^eo' eo . [ Poet ] { si-p

i es. SeeInde I. )^ @ )a)( onssresr?sim lB os s^

i s 6 \ ' 2G V .

now begintouse Inde esI. andII.

?If yousleptinthehouseyoumustha e

thisIshallgo . Ifhew illpay ( 62)mo( dat.)

petition.TheycamebeforeIwrotethe letter

tf rom( by )thev il lagers. Thisise il f o r

y it. Sha llw etry it?Whosefault isthis?

go if sogoatonce. If youculti a tew ill

ahesa idright orisitnot?If theybuild

ow illk now it?

a id = i t ir e ir Q < 3 = f r & ) S i L iL D ( l i t. a n d I ha i n g sa i d) .

sha llsay maysay )= mrasrQ s^ irdn^smJ^( lit .

n d ( 7 ) i s ad d ed t o t he v e r ba l p ar t ic i pl e ( 7 7 ).

dd e d to t h e su b u n ct i e f o rm ( 9 5 ).

petualuse andpresentnoespecialditficul-

e v arietiesofformation.[ Comp.Ill

. )w ith^ im= a lthoiu h w iththepast.

o ug h [ 1 s e nt ( a n d ha i n g se n t) . 7 7. ( a .)

he haslearnt( andha inglearnt). 77. ( l> - )

w i th & - i m - a l th o ug h h e ma y s h a ll & j c .

a lt ho ug h [ I s en d. ( 9 5. a .)

[ he read.

j ^ - j j ^ . 95 _ J , ( P oe t. ^ /i ^ ii .)

e fora ll impressituponhismindthatit isvery

amilformofthiskindcorrespondspreciselyto an

ttranslate" but" by^ OT) S 0or. ^ ^^ld asamatter

youmeetw ithit; butw eighw ellthemeaningandforce

slateaccordingly.

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L S S O N3 4.

LD n e e rt he le ss y et . ^ C T j s / i ) b ut . r rm is ii t a .

s m Lh a n i ns t al m en t o f la n d ta . e u fr i L/ r r ue s sT L n t h e sa m e.

e o f a fi e ld . ^ U , c u t r e a p ( — s Q p g . 5 6 . H I . ) U ( ^ ^

r nm e nt ) . eu r fl t a , t r ib u te s u fr r ru i a s h ar e . ( ^ U f . < mi i rf f ih

^ Lp. people aninhabitant). Q Loeoeuf riTLD theproprietor's

e ) . .9 = i t s s i r i t t h e go e r nm e nt t h e ci r ca r . ■ r tr s ig i s h ut

n•s'fT^ ^ shutthedoor( 50). Qutt ^ ib^( 56. II.)agree.

s mr r a w a e [ n o t v e r y co m mo n : ^ s i ) i s t h e or d in a ry w or d .

i m r s mL b l i fe . Q o ^ l d d e st r uc t io n .

oupayyourta ?H a eyoureapedthepro-

eproduceIpaidmy instalmentof ta . I

^ ^ )toGo ernment. Isthisthecult i a tor's

are? A lthoughhereapedthenhedid not

hereadwiththemunshihedoesnotunderstand

me yetIcamewithhim. Thev il lagers

oor.H owcanyoutellwhatthe people's

proprietor's.

^ ( 5 i sk 5 s r Q a ^ ei i & d Q e u es a rQ m ? [ 5 6 . ( I I I .) ^ / y e k

2eoQiu< sk 7r^ iT ( S { r. ■ cTasr'^esr. ^emis^ -Q un?sesardsesr

i f fl s ) i u <i Q s l L sQ < si i 6m ® I X) ; < s Q ( 5 BT 6s f 6 \3 L D/ r@ ' s « ap m'

s^ i LLi^ ii^ rr Lo ( 6 . 79. 100.)ssnirniT^ - tp^

^ t ii i u Q s i m s r® i h . Q u n u Q s = i T <n s r ^ ^ ih Q u r T r ^ i ^ s ^

L D . L9 r rr r em r 9 = Q ^ ^ i i ) ( s u i i n ^ i ) < 3 u r ^ t h . " s s ) fr s t — & )

I B G ® . " [ P o et . i Ja + ^ = i h s . ' \ s i i' 2 cs r ^ Q

S y a s& r s h f ( i ^ r5 n ^ is ) j > j r l i < s > J i Ts & r ^ e \ )& ) . [ 8 7 .

maylearn.

lLh Icanlearn.

€ k ul^ ssiso itlderdsTQ ^ dr hesa idthattheboymightlearn.

l sss3^ B u> isrmQifek hesa idthattheboycouldlearn.

potentia lmoodinE nglishisformedinTamil

if ype imission ands^ Qih abil if y possibil ity.

orruptionof^ ^ u^ the3dpcrs. neut. fut. o f  

i f s o i t i s = w i l l b ec o me .

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pers. ncut. fut. o f .s^ ®, co / netogether Jit andis

anbe.

erba lnoun( hereaf tertobeconsidered)formed

o t he r o ot s w hi c h ha e @ s > } i n t he p r es e nt a n d ■ i & i o t o

a . ( Theanalogyof thesestrongandw eak fo i'ms

Comp.72.andtheinf.mood.41.)

^LD= Os^iuiL oOrTLD( ludoubledforeuphony) ( I& c.)maydo.

= uu L S i s oi r LD ( I & c . ) m a y Ic u rn .

dd e d to t h e in f in i ti e m oo d .

u 3 = ( d ■ 3 = , j i u a r e al w ay s d ou h le d a ft e r th e i nf . m oo d ) O - s u J

) c an d o .

L f - d sd ^ h- Q i h & , c . ( I & c . ) c a n le a rn .

encesasmayyoubehappy See140.

omaticallyrenderedinother ways;

^ s r i ^ ^ Q s ^ ff l iL L D rr ? [ I s ( t h e ma n ne r o f)

iTU j fT?[ w illyouread?

redeleyantlybythesimplefuture.

t m us t no t S l c . S e e 1 17 .

' 2 ei ) d6 s ni i iT ( s u ii ^ ( 7 0 ) s ^ es i S u d ^ /D d se O fT L or r ? ( 6 6 ) ^ G ) f T

s s mL u Q e O sB l L B s i — & ) ms ) T ? ( 6 . W h en e ®

emphasis= to forsak ea ltogether. utterly . 254. )

^ dsf QiMir?^uuuf. ^^ f f s if lssss?l.®ldit '^^^smn

si ssTLDrTesrufT i—. ^ 0D^ L ui^dsd•sk -Qi if T?@^

^ Lo [ ^ in ? ( ^ i< ^ ( ^ d ^ ^ Q ^ rf lu u u S l d ^ 6\ )r TL Dr T? ( s ur re sr s s) ^

( 5 ) i— ^ ^ is ui T ^ S S ) ^ u ^ Q f f d u s ak -® i J D.

gnifies ( 1. )Possibil ity . ( 2. )F itness right.

hutthedoorof thehouse?S hutthedoor.

ecan[ isableto shutthedoor. May they

^ pds& > n: LD). May Ica lltheser ants?Y es. C an

es.

nrenderedby . ^ i( orv ulgarly^ lditforc^" ) = ^^) but

ated: Q urraeo iTLDrr?A ns. Quf rs&if ri JD notsimply^ iJd. '\

erecome hesleptinthehouse. Isitriglitto

3r^ ®LDiT?)A lthoughthemothercomfortedthe

youspeakwiththe gentlemanatthistime?

meonfoot( ^walking)?Maythemunshiseethe

?Mustthechild weepforitsmother?There

hink .

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R CI E 3 4.

thista le isinuse ande ery formdeser esatten-

erito f ten andcarefully consulta lltherefer-

t intowntotheba aarha inggone

( 3 )U > Q u i r sJ ' ^ 3 ( 3 ) 5 if l [ _ ^ Q ^ ak Q c t p & i i ug : ;

me adrop-honeybelowwasspilt;

gcomeita lighted. ThatJly

.

i 3 ) Q P) i ) u& ^ e ( 4 )i u ^ g [ < s Q s T sm L— g ;

a r d ha i n g se i e d t o ok

i c tn iJ [ « ■ s ( c in i— i s rr r f c ) i— i u y ' s is r i l s s i [ a Q s f re is n— S ^ '

r-man'scatha ingsei ed took;

2. )

e i ) ' Li g ^ a s e n ii — i u m ir t 'u ( - 5 ) / ^ ^ l . ' Q u i n L i — f f ;

n'sdogha ingbititput ;

0. 2. )

<s < c > i — d s i r T e ir ^ L p- ^ ^ [ « Q s i r d r y Q u a i L i— i T d sr .

anha ingbeaten ha ingkilled lieput;

7 0. 2 . )

s s iT i ^ s sr [ ^ g i & a m Q s i Ji L up . [ u Q u i T L -L — i T <3 s r

uhammedaiiha irigcutdownheput

s s r L cp t sa / D [ < s s e mi — d s ir / t it s m ' Q e u l— l ^ [ u

herba aar-menha ingcutdown

^ [ « s s mi — s s i ru e mi r [ ^ ^ d s ir e u /i ^

ar-men( the)Muhammedansha ingcome

u ss a ri — t r n' s ar ^ s s ir ( ^ i i h Q s r r e mi — e m s: [ l ]

ook ; TheMuhammedansha ingsurroundedthetak ing

.

sanQ hsa irsQ eii ^ Q uiuirs L^ miTs^ . enirat^LD

ba aar-menmanypersonscainetogether. A ndthose

8.

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R CI E 34 .

-m ingled arow ha ingmade inthata ide

77. 5 . I. 25. 21.

^ u s a ^ Q e o s i r " O u u i t ^ ■ ' ' . ^ ir s Q e ,

issideahundredpersons todie indeed

oOn'u> uiuigi ^ & )60s^Qi rrf fouulL B eusosiB ^

edutterconfusion ha ingsuf fered a hurriedremo al

ompoundsareoftenformedin Tamilasin

erelyputtingthecrudeformstogether.

^ LD Q u r r g , h e r e Q u r r o r Q u f r i ^ m e a n in g ^ ew e i s u s ed

^ i i i s t he f u tu r e re l at i e p a rt i ci p le ( 7 4 ) b u t is u s ed i n -

nslate:"whenhewasbuyinghoney."

Q usr( ^ldQ u ng & c.

ew asgoing.

drop[ of honey . Thewordsareputinapposit ion.

f re u e nt . S o s b 5 ( ^ i — w ^ tm r es i i T a p o t [ o f w a te r .

r om t h e ro o t Q s r re i r ( ( e t ) [ 5 6 . ( I I I ) . I t i s us e d

- p i s Q a m o s wi — i r i rs m & c . T h i s v e r b i s fr e u e nt l y

ofanother

eorref le i esignification: <suirm Q iQisn<smt—irm

)Itmaybethusaddedtoverymanyverbs.

o fhabitual repeatedaction: erQ^^dQairessri—in^

notusedwhentheactionis doneonceforall.

e ti e addingperhapsanideaofcompletenesstothe

shere i n^ ^ sQisf rsssrs—s^ . [C omp. 259.

i T L- i — g i. H e r e Q u n - B i s a dd e d to t h e v e r b. p a rt .

addedtoanother tomakeitstransit i echaracter

cein somecases.[ Comp.256.

emphaticaddedtothe inf initi emoodmak esit

e a bs o lu t e = t h ey h a i n g di e d.

tory . — gsi^ iam aMuhammedan. sent—, aba aar.

a a r- m an . Q ^ s s r h o ne y ^ s if l a d r op . e um s i Q , b u g o b ta i n

5 6. I I .) Q u i r L p ^ Q u i r g i t i mc v f ' \i \ i re l . pa r t. = w h e n w h il e .

^ u n de r ( e i s o ft e n ad d ed ) . & i ^ s pi l l ( - Q p ^ 6 2) . * Q l d 6 \)

renounsgo erningthe6thcasewiththeterminationg *:

m'sssii i i irSif l . Theymaygo erna lsothe4thcase.

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e i s o ft e n ad d ed . ) ^ a f l y . Q u n nu s w ar m a l i g ht u p on a s

Q p < ss r . 56 . I II . ). ^ i ei ^ t h er e — i k iQ s . u o e , a l i a r d.

Q Q p <c k. 5 6. I II .) . L & s r a c at . Q e ui L® , c ut c ut d ui on ( — Q Q j D ds r.

m a ny m u ch . Q u i u rr a n a me a p e rs o n p e op l e ■ s ^ s me m i— , a r o w —

s i de S T X t « hu n dr e d u L L i— f s m l d , a t o wn e r is o eo m li a l l

o n ly t h e pa s t u i ui ^ & c . a r e i n us e . ( — s Q Q f l m.

s o Q e o rr < sO L D u t te r c on f us i on ( a n i mi t at i e w o rd l i ke h u bb u b & : c . )

u rr i ed r e mo a l t hr o ug h f ea r , 8 c c . us e d wi t h th e v e r b e i ii r i K Q .

^irtssr.

t hu s d ec l in e d:

e e s .

on( 37).Comparetheformscarefully.

^iraseirareusedperpetuallyaspoliteforms

^ d ^ Q < 2 < c kr ® L D T ? D o yo u wa n t th i s? ( I s t hi s w an t in g t o

srespectful;

toane ua l; and

rorinferioronly .

usedase ui a lentto indeed and attheend

nally tak estheplaceof thev erb

^ rrek thisisindeedw ater( w ateritse lfandnothinge lse).

u L3 ^ ds/ru ih^rr<3sr. Whow ent?Theanotherand

nisnottobe imitated. R epeattheverbor

anotherturn.)

i r ss r Q e n e ss r Q L D Y o u m u s t i n d ee d g o .

eris moreelegantlyusedinthiscase :

s i sr ^ th .

bsw ithrootuQ suf fer. They thenlosemanduisdoubled

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S S O N3 7.

emeaningishis heroritsow n( suus-a-um)usefR m-ena

, a n d r ar e ly ^ Q j ^ e aL - iu ^ <s a e f ( o ) i — u , ^ ^ e t ai — i u & c .

Q n m sa s k e a ch o n e ( h e h e ). O s o eo u m a b il i ty . s ir s ss r i

e .

-manbeathiscat. TheMuharamedank il ledhis

ousesand emigrated.Thereishoneyin

ey inthe j ungle?There isnohoney inthe

opofw ater. Isitrighttocatchf lies?Didthe

ar-man'sdog?No theMuharamedank il ledit.

r.ComewhenI ha ewrittentheletter.

thepetit ion. He camebeforetheclerk hadread

an.

mss<ssr^ 60s\ ) sf reupsnirm'^nisbr ^ rriJu asrl &t

)( srisi r ( aU isQ ^ esr. fin ik is&r eresr'^esruunrrdsQsuesarQ w .

u 0 i r T L D ( 5 . I . ^ i ( ^ i s s ' ^ ■ i d ^ u i l i ^ s " s ^ ea s r

eO f TL D fT ? ^ & j < o sr s i ( a 5 r a s r ^ s s r e u 6\ ) 6\ L J ^ o ) ^ s si n sm i ^ r r as r .

T s r u ns Q u u i h ( o s s TQ T f ' & s r . ^ ' s w ( 5 0 . ) s i< o i ^ ^ s Q s n e m®

^ d F L o um i ^ <o s r. ^ S T ( ^ < s r Q ( S ( r ^ Q e o i r& ^ ^ n i m'

liaritynearlyconfined* tothefamily

s; — ithasanegati e formof theverb. A ndthis

rootthepersonalterminationx oiihoutany

e.Compare

u u f. & Q Q p m I r e ad

L^ Qiue ir Idonotread.

- a o n G ra mm a r p r ef a ce x x i . O l d S c a nd i na i a n

negati enotonly inverbs buta lso inpronouns. Someof  

oe hibitthesamepeculiarity.

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ine ifhepleases thattheabsenceofanymiddleparticle

attheactionof thev erbtakesplace innotimew hate er

i e fora llt imesisformed.

^ U L .

e a f s r ^ u Q u m .

T iU , ^ ^ uuiriu.

resr ^ ^ uuiresr.

u tr e tr ^ u u fr e ir .

mrgii ^ M" '- '" ' '

u u iT J T & r

^ u u rr ( n o t co m. ) .

e insertedand2_ e lidedinthesethreeforms

conciseandelegant butratherpedantic.

areincommonuse.

^ ii ( ^ a " g od o wn " s t or e -r o om . Q i t l L l - .i 1 ) , a g a rd e n q ^ s bi / t

u gg y c a rt v e h i c l e. a i rf f li U L D t h in g m at t er . <f i e s ^ a f fa i r.

a = i r , i n u ir e. { — s Q Q p o sr . 56 . II I) . t i — , w al k [ 5 6. ( I . ) g o on

^ rF I bepla in understood( usedimpersona lly) ( 56. I. ) .

. ol S i u m a n h o no r ab l e pe r so n ) e g ® , r u n ( 5 6 . I I. ) .

e rr r rn i T i f is s n iF l a ^ s m s f Q i u n u ( " 5 6. I . ) S K s s TQ r ' n

i — n eo [ 1 0 6- ( 4 - ) ^ r I Q & j n t h. ^ l i ' ^ r as ^

^ L D Q u r rQ p ^ ^ S I Q i u e sr ( s r mQ r ' a sT . @ i ^ <i s n if l mu D r sL -

em i i) s ^ ff l Q e O Q 3 ^ 6 \) e or r ^ [ 5 6 . ( I I I . ] • m ^ Q s ^ ni s br

^ LJ u s ss T ih Q s ^ e o Q i D f T Q s ^ e O so r rQ ^ a s t s st ^ ^ ss r s ^ ^

2 7 ' 5 r . S - e sr d ^ ^ Q ^ r f li L L D n ct s Jt ^ Q s i L Q i ^ es r Q ^ i ff  

S s r i r ' 6a r. ^ ^ " ^ Q t si sr sm s ( ^ ^ S S ) t ^ ® L Da ? i n ^

^ ^ssit iussarl^ u Q <sOQuir ^ iX in?Q unsi r e im^

m?Idon'tk now . Thathorsedoesnot

ullock run?Thegentlemanmustin uire into

eardthenews?Doyounothearthecommand

ef fQ a ir?)HesaysIdon'tk now. H esa idthat

n uiredaboutthosemattersthev il lagers

said.

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X R CI E 37.

continued).

st f r e u e nt l y us e d a n d o n t he w h ol e t h e be s t i s

k > dsi= not( 43) to the inf init i eo f thev erb. This

e andisthesamefor allnumbersandpersons.

h e d o" ^

o & c . di d | , ,

o t wa lk .

ddedtootherpartso f thev erb especia lly tothe

8 7. 8 8 . ).

^ + ^ & ) ^ = Q , a = i u / D & ) 3s o I t ho u & c . d o n ot d o a m n ot

s i> = Q < 3 = u f ls \) 3s o I t ho u & c . d id n ot d o h a e

us ii g + 6 \) & o = Q < 3' iL i u p& ) 3 s i> , I t ho u & c . i i ll n ot ( a t an y

butlesselegantthantheformer.

L , testimony ( a lsoaw itness). ■ s^n-L s^B mreir aw itness.

a / r <a g g e o ii ) a d e po s it i on . s = f ff r i gh t • f f r ff a f r iu r i gh t ly m p

* ( u r rr i ir ) g ua r d t o ar d p r is o n. ^ l L® , a n o te . <s a e s W ,

i n di c at e r e ga r d ( 5 6 . I I I. ) . & . ^ d & r i r ( q ^ ) s i t- d ow n

r e a so n r i g h t l i ^ j u s ti c e. i i u in u m eo i > , a c o ur t a

^ eoLo aplace). Qsit it l-® ( court) iso f tenused enir^ the

r r ^ ( t l ^ o p po s it i on ) t h e de f en d an t . € i d e \ , a p l e a de r .

tmisiie ire ii( thismeasure) thusmuch. ^eueusire i ( that

ereueueire i ( w hatmeasure) ho iumuch?Ql^ ( 56. III.)tear.

tobeconsideredasa synonymoftheoneafterwhichit is

e ignw ord orav ulgarandob ectionable thoughcommonone.

iidQ siLse led'hso . i iB ^ irf ius•ssuesf l^^

( S r ei Q u s -Q ( v r > L u? <s ua s ^ sr & j i i e fr Gi i Q s= & ) e oQ e i H os ar Q u i?

22)^ f tumuLDrril ^ ^ smru^dsLJuQeya iL. r iurruuew

ssrT j isars rf ltumLs'Os^neO^)QeuesarQ ii) . ^ ie Q si Q

l s o ( u r r s TT e Q e o ) Q u r T L u u LL u -r r fi r . & . s r d ^ c f s nt l .

n 5srJ)/ ie Q sQ urrsu eo 'bso . ^aismssuesf ld lm^eo'^ .

e s rd 3 ^ ul l L S i < s Q s i Ls e e o ' e o. i Q s ^ r T S r o s r ei J ir d rs y Pi p eO L D

dwhat doyouspeak somuch?" (s^g: ise ui a lentto

about. C omp. 230.

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w rittenthedeposit ion?Whydothepeonsbeat

anwilldoyou j ustice.W hatfaulthasthe

hydothesev illagersnotpaytheinstalment

notsleep. A lthoughIha eca lledthedefend-

not.A lthoughthemunshireadthelessonto

it rightly.A lthoughhisfatherbeathimthe

tohislessons.

rregularverbs.

f romtherootsiDiriL®, hook on 3^

i i b e p o ss i bl e 6 t <s o a g re e ^ @ , b e J it i t M f) Q u i r g i s u f -

t s u a m® , n e ed a r e ma d e th e v e r y c om mo n f or m s:

c a nn o t.

ou z v i l t no t c a n s t no t .

annot.

r.

10. ^

^ i—n-giisformedregularly ( 3dpart. neut. fut. 72. )

, s rp i LD ( c om p. 7 0. ) o f s t ^ g ii o f ( ^ w sm rg i < sp d ^ Lh

D Q euismQ ih. Thesearea llcommon.

ithestore- room?Itmustnot.

-u leoQuirc^LDtr?Q uitsLDmLL—ir^ .

bandy?Itw il lnot.

a^ ^ ^ ldit?^sirgi.

plaintiffItisnot afittingone.

?

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L S S ON 40.

? Toabuseisnotbecoming.

L l Q 6 0 S B 5 L o eg u s Q s n '® < i s Q e n s s is r ® L D ir ?

resentapetitionin court.

i — i T ld .

X d no t S i c )

uissruni—uaui^ dsLDniLQi— f^<simQ( rf 'm '.

T ih e t im g u Q 3 = r r & ) ^ Q ( V j ' i T & T . ^ i d s < ss ) t— d a n ii & s r

u ^ mih rr^ uD . ^ <su^d ^ isitLD<ssr6m1ssQ< i em®ih. ^ li

s ( ^ B ^ ( 1 1 6 . a _i ) S ( 5 ' T ss rs ar Q ^ t fl n i ) ? & . ll s ^ ^ Q ^

6060/ 7-a)( 127. JQ^ < sif l<sunu <fQ^n6\ )&ods^ i—iT^ fT?^ l u

. )^ ^ LDfT?^ g ^ rf l iusoeo. (43. )^^<sruuLs^ iB i—m

i( idiomforg^ f liumbs: Qs^neo^ w hichismore

L o 1 7 2. V 2 ^ .= ^ a w t h in g a i al l .) s i B Q v u m ( ^ m Q r ' m .

f j j j i ^ uu i sa s nh S T i os r dQ ) U Q u i T ^ rr ^ 6 ^ iu . t Q u r r ^ th

n^ w eoftenhearup ir ^oruppu^niLu. n =

. Thus s w ^s^ s iJdu& tld( syu psudt uup0>^i

rmy( suu gi/ . Thisiso f tensaidby the

dthatthev il lagersbeathim butthew itnesses

tionrightly.W hywillyoumakeadisturbance

ughthedefendantk il ledthedogyoumustforgi ehis

thecourt.Theywereseatedinthe place

lemancamein.This andthatagree.Tellhim

esaysthathe cannotlearnthelesson.The

t dothat.Theydeniedallknowledgeofthe

tI neednotwritethatlesson.

ev erb.

familia rinperati e . Tothethirdsing. neut.

sr+ s- to forthepolite form; andsr+ S L. ik& & r

a lksnot( doesnothappen)

^ don'tw a lk

d on 't w al k s ir

sm d o n' t y ou w al k .

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erb participle( 27. ) isformedbyadding^sior

f theformsisthereforethesame astlie3d

o e t h e au i l i ai y v e r b § } ( ^ ( s o me t im es Q u i t

tsparts acompletenegati ev erbmaybe

eformsai'erathercumbrous.Thus:

c w< i r ) , , , / i ■ . , • x

arn( he isnotlearning).

r )

d o no t wa lk .

n ni i fr & ) i f yo u do n ot i a lk .

o tnecessary butcompoundsof thisk indare

ati eparticiple fora lltenses andparticipia lnouns

74. 87. ) areformedbychanginge-o f the

^ into^( orsometimes chie fly inpoetry bysimply

, j y = \ / B i — s uf T ^ w h oo r w hi c h wa l ks n o t.

i r ^ i K U i L / s ar h e [ i s a b o y wh o l ea r ns n o t ( o r h a s no t l ea r ne d ).

?®, ahousewhichIha enotbuilt.

bta inthefollow ingnegati eparticipia lnouns:

ew hodoesnotlua lk .

^ eu&r shew hodoesnotw alk .

thatw hichdoesnotw alk.

I T , h e ( h o n. ) wh o d oe s n ot l o al k .

eiif—seir they t hodonotw alk .

theyw hichdonotw alk .

r = o n e w h o ha s n ot .

g a h u rr y ( 5 6 . II . ). S ^ i i b e d is p er s ed c o me t o n ot h in g

sTil i w isdom. = «y@ (^ irssT ih fo lly ignorance heathenism. ^ gir< so

cience. Loirpg) , there lati ev a lueofameta l itsf ineness.

f go l d. Q ^ l d l , ( 6 2 .) s o b. ( ^ t u ( 5 7 .) c e as e r e st . N ei t he r — n o r

gati e .

) LD Q < 9 = I U L U I TL D6 0 Q ^ k T Te O ( a U f T L pe u fT lU . ( 5 6) U U j ( o lo r

^ l( snstsrL I^ nQisu Gr& T '2issr ^ssiruf -Lua Q^ ih.

s sa re s) — Q s t Lu f T Q ^ r J ss ir r Q u s r rQ ^ i L i J i S f r £ u is f.

) ( Q u ' T S S ) \ )) U l T L- ll ) ( S U S J IT ' ^ / i / eO T" U U ^ L LU L - L I T

h< siuuu^ enQ^ ih?( H ow w illthe lessoncome?How

fQrf^sarf ltumQ^ ^- . ^ sn^<3 i^ f f -Qf f ih

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i T e D u u S l Q i J fT o sr . ui T6 iJ i ^ G) s= i u iu n T ^ L De sr Q L n l ^

. 6 . ^ / ^ r ra s r e o u i l ui t Q ^ ^ r ro i r Q ^ i -. n u

^ 6\ )'2eo s^ isarTUL i )^ei)^ ( w hatisgotw ithout

li—a( 254.)Loasi u rraLJQuLu^Qsnesan rm ii

wingit-Probablyacorruptionfrom ^©yisar

Manyof thesesentencescanberenderedin

Q ^ w l ^ Q ^ l d l I s ^ il k tl d & j ^ Q £ ^ T m . ^ ei e sr

. Ifhew illnotcome. Whydonotthe

r?If theydonotopenthedoorsw henIte llthem

hQurr^ )w hatcanIdo( ermesr^sm -^Qs^tLia <sii iru>)? If the

y representtheaf fairincourt( S o iru em^eo^^Qeo

em uQ us^ itld oQ um^eo)w hatcanthepla intif fdo?This

ppenedandcannothappen.S ilence Thisis

atisnotpossibletous ispossibletoHim.

ms.

e fo r m u ^ Q ^ m & c . i s v u l g a rl y p ro n ou n ce d

^ isui s^ s-g orui^ s a - . Soui^^giisul^ s- . This

utinverycommoncon ersationcanhardlybe

u i T 3 = » g u or Q u t . s= » i s u s e d fo r Q u i r u l e sr ^ o r Q u n -e s r

i r u l p u . S o ^ u l m s , ^ G sr g i ^ u i p g i i s v u l g . ^ ^

^iLi'luitisoccasionallyusedin compositionwhere

1. (2. )w ouldbethefullf o rm). Thisischief ly foundin

L—it<5\ ) Q . s^ u iurr<^LLi—rreo Q uirsrra f l i l i_f feu andthe

i f [ y o u l ea e ( 6 ) . Th us Q s = i u u r r ( ^ l Li — i t& i w il l me an

o u) l e a e " g i k eo n - e i L i — i T e o = " no t b ei n g i f ( y ou )

i i T e \) = " n ot g o in g i f { y o u ) l ea e ." T l ie y ar e e u i a -

. " " i f yo u d o no t & c . "

u iTLDeo^ i^i^sfrw & c. areperhapsmoreelegant.

i ri s )) ( 9 5 . a. ) y ou w i ll o f te n h ea r Q a ^ d ^ i ra a rr = i f y ou d o

you go & c. Thisise itherf romthepoetica lform

o r f r o mQ < F t L si f r o s f Tf f O ( f f o - t- ■ £ = j s d 0 - 3= t u ^ rr n s r r e , ) w h er e

rdfora ireoLh t ime= t hen.

erchangedin differentpartsoftheTamil

inMadras andeirinT ine e lyandthesouth.

s r r u l i n M ad r as a n d Ga / rs r f) i n t he s o ut h .

hanged.

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ness isinthe southoftene^3=rr^.

as. andfem. )isstrangelycorruptedinvery

Th u s Q ' ^ i ie u n- i ra m b ec o me s Q ^ i i e i im i iQ s r r & c . ; Q < 3 = i l i

ronouncedsomethinglikeQ 3= 111^1701( cheythaw^a.)

formwhichthelowerorderssometimesusein

tispu z lingtoabeginner: for^eo theysay

Thisseemstobethehonorif icplura ls- imse iradded. This

entinMadras.

nglishanumberofw ordsw hichareapparently

chashurly -burly topsy - tur ey & c. InTamilthese

ently.Ingeneralanynounmaybe sorepeated

tco llo uia ldialect). If thew orddoesnotbegin

ylablegenerallydoes. Thus <^p ^ f irewood

" f irew ood & c. ' 'Qw em^@s»<f is" thetableandits

i L i ^ eo f o r si L uf - d a c o t. Q s r r ^ & = u 3 Q i h ^ <s = i f o r

e. Thisisw orthnotingcarefully .

sonmaybetalk edo erw ithamunsli io rotherinte ll igentna-

lected. Thesearegi enasaspecimen. Thegreatmatter

thepeoplesay. We canchooseourownw ordsandforms

e sr i li y e t. Q u i t g o a d de d t o in s tr a ns i ti e w o rd s g i e s t he

uit® doestotransit i es. 106. ( 5. )( Q isnp( 56. 1.)be

minish lessen. ^ iB C p tamil. uires S L ^ a language.

slLi—uulLl-. i lebrLii itQ unihuurnrssQsuem

L L- n eo p ^ l d p s i — u ( ^ L o/ y s O T" Q u i T s Q < a iJ 6 sn r b l ih ' ^ <s u it

s Q s ^ ^ ^ r r a l L Li — f T & ) Q s = ^ ^ m i e O Q u r r e u )& ) . Q s =

U ) e \ ) ) O J ir s & r s t r su s d o Q u n u -u u i— ( 6 . ) Q < s i ( o B r ® i ii .

^ f r< 9 = < 9 S " - " ' ( G ) < i u h a i n g do n e. ^ u ^ ^ i t ha s b e-

5 . III. )= thew ork isf inished. V erycommon

u'^ eo s^s tr?( What^hasthew ork become?= w ell. is

scook speaks: Qsnu IQ s^ i uQ uns s^ for

u i T u p ^ . t h e fo w l is d e ad . T in e e l y S h a na n s pe a ks

essr u* Q ^ rf liurr^ ( e ery j bpronouncedw itha

es r < s u u rr ^ e rO T j / Q ^ m r r ( I d o nH k n o w wh a t

^ i ^ Q e y ' eo ^ me s Tt h s i s c & ) ' ^ u n ? i Q s ^ i L i

^ i 5 6m s s s i u 0 ' ( ^ ^ ( I r o n ic a l) . i ^ e ke a ri h . i f i u u

^ iTLD6\ )^ Q^ s lp^ ersaresT?* e iesrsw ihc < ?< * Q s^ ired^

n?) smf lo uyQpi^ i^ s^ . ^ forQpisf -k ^ ( Theaf -

incommonta lk — thusmair^ iuisi em^ )'^ -

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d. If youdothise ilyouw illperish. Don't

otgo. Putitonthetable . Doyouunderstand

uireeoei^)?Iunderstanditalittle ( red.form).

notobta init. If hedoesnotsendhisser antfor

gi e it. If youdonothear[ obey youw ill

oybe sodisobedient?( ^t-iiairLuPo.56.II).

rsa lity .

and.

interrogati e form&- ldmak esanuni ersal.

e^ io= sruQu/ rQ^ ^ ui a lw ays.

ena imiil i e eryone.

S - l d = e T iB t ^ u) e e r y wh e re .

w = e r u uL ^ u- i l i n e e r y wa y l y a ll m e an s .

) . f = l U f r e ii Q ^ i i i C< k c h an g ed t o i t J a l l pe r so n s.

a i r i h e e ry t hi ng .

e - ti = ^ " s s rs i ff i ui a l l ( r a t h er u n us u al ) .

t o ( ? i > a i i 3 tk Q < s r m gi i uL f . an d m an y o th e r wo r ds

- ii = Q l d ld m or eo e r.

) - S - i h = i d / rQ a s r i Li u :) b e si d es .

step)4-e_tD= LDgauu^ ii th aga in.

asu= a ll. ^ hsrsov iuch. [ Poet.

a n ad e c ti e i s p re f i e d t o no u ns b u t re u i re s ^ w to b e

f<5 B f f ii i a llmen.

a llw omen.

T ) L D a l l ho u se s

5r<scisi)rr+ s- ldj isaneuternoun= e er?/ thing. It isde-

fnounsinli substituting^ psnfor^^sn and

chcase.

a L LD Sec.

2 ^ G' T ' ® z i ) & c .

ci t wo r d = a l l. I t i s us e d as a n a d e c t i e = s r & ^ e i r .

f f )i M & c . a l l me n & c . I t i s a l so u s ed a s a n eu t er n o un

egularly l ik et/s iibutw iththeaddit ionofs- i i> . • s^*

rrm hesaw thewhole a ll.

^^ ^ gi( sing neut. )somuch and^hsriu( plu. neut. )

thetotality isregularlydeclined. Theseare litt le

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and^^ a llf o rmnounsplura l( mas. andfern.)

i r + S - m c om . 8 7 . ) r = a l l p eo p le .

S -LD.)IThesearedeclinedby insertingthe

( + e u + ^ i T + & - L D. ) - <J s i gn s o f th e c as e s be t we e n th e w or d s

r s n i t i l i h , • F se o es ^ rr i L i h

i & c .

tenputaf terthenominati ecaseof thenoun

s

o iTLDseork iQp )''( 70. 2.)thew holeto ionw asagitated.

0TTQ F )il isuih^ ir ra<sfT , allthev il lagerscame.

u&arrn LDsi^ ui LLt—ira iT heca lleda ll i hohadlearned.

126maybeusedin thesameway.

-Qf^Lhand^dosra iQ ^ uy ereoQe n-Q^u and^ Q sutt ^ ld

. = t h ol e. Q p Q ^ m LD = t he i h ol e. ( l p £ s i i u i ( i p L gf fi il > = t he

eclinedasthew ordsin( e . ). ( ip Lgre uii 'ess-i i

towhichit ispref i ed.

isfTpf lesT amason. GisiTeoeoasr a blacksmith. a^e , hire .

Q e u L o rT e sT i si a p r es e nt . • 3= r s Q s r r < i i U i j o y ( u s e d f or a

ine s^ eostii thew orld ^^mef r w hichis e ist ing

o ) . ^ V ) s ac r ed h ol y. 3 = e s> u a c on gr eg at io n a ss em bl y ^ t e. ^

r ch . Q u / T b ^ e t o l ( 5 6 . I I. ) . Q s n - S ^ s 'i h a l i t t le a f e w.

a k i ng ( w i th o r w it l io u t ) . si t so t i me ( f o r <s i t \ ) u> ) . ^ v j s

a te e r ^ i r b e r e m o e d 6 0 . ac t r e mo e ( 5 6 . II I .) .

l lthepeons?Whyarea llthev il lagers

whohadcommittedsinfeared.Y oumust

ew roteandsenta lettertoalltheser ants.

rslea ethe irw ork ?Wherearea llthebrick -

ack smithstheirhire . Ha ea lltheser antsre-

boywholearns allthelessonswell.The

eworld. Thek ingw hogo ernsthewholew orld.

erlearns.

^h e ui ^ rr i Ts e ir . ( ^ Q i — & ) 6 \) f TL D Q e u i i Q u n u p ^ . ( 5 .

D ( s i ik i ^ i > ^ - e ir G fr ^ 0 : s 's s )U S - i s) o B )L D U Q u n b ^ ii u .

S t< 50eOf r T^ s ^ is> ^uunfiihQuniLQ i^ issr-ereoednQ si '^s

u r rr r L D < i J iT i j Q ( e s )i T . Q s n pp n \ u n S i i Q ^ u i sk - e l ( 5 0 .)

nhsen' ^ 'i^Qsu'^Qs^ iL^^s s=0d ^ i isessrdss^d

( ^ i < ( ^ i JD f f ns ^ n m Q < s i i6 s sr S l L l) ( 5 . H I . ) ( 1 0 . c ) .

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oe O fT L D . s y i i ) ^ r ^ ek - r Bt r m- u u n i h p p u it s I ( I h n a

o r d u e i i i Q K i h ( n s r u O r Q u n eo s r em e sa f l r s n& s r ^ m a a

umrnQiLirT< 5rissr'2issr1Qpsiounn^ ^ T^sa uo<sT<s5r<s ay ' si)

iV ( Thisispoetica l butunderstood. )^ f fssr@et)

0mhSTiosr'2ssr^ ^ ebrLo ihsia ssiuuuuirn^ sQlsn& r&rf f  

2 3 9. ^ T < iQ ( 7 r & r . s' <5 ) uu r r s ar r [ 1 0 . i Bi eo eo nu o Q s lL

osition.

atedthatinTamiltherearenoad ecti es.

a lif ied?[ C ompare74. Thepastre lati epar-

7 4 .) i s ^ ss r o r ^ i u ( f o rm s o f u l s sr o r ^ Q Q r ) =

einsertedbetweenanytwonounswilleither

somethingansw eringtoanad ecti e orplace

s commonandclearlyintelligible.

*) isusedfor^ sarpoetically asercire^LD(132. ).

ir aheroicking[ akingwhowillhe ahero' .

a r e d j a c k et ( Q s u u l , r e dn e ss S s u uc f r as r r ed o r w hi c h

a y al s o sa y @ i i i L L < g = s ^ tL e ia i — ) .

i i J ^ n' ^ gi k i n g D a i d D a i d t he k i ng . Y o u c a n sa y a ls o ^ / r s ' ^

^ erdr U )^ i ir^ ir( incommonlanguagesreir pisusedforera Jr

as T os r uu L Li — ^ j i r '3 = r .

ppearsthat twonounsmayoftenbe.simply

macompound af terthemannerofsteam-ship

sisconstantlydoneinTamilpoetry andis doubt-

ewiththegeniusof thelanguage.Infactit may

helanguagethate erynounbecomesanad ec-

dtoanothernoun w ithorw ithoutchange. [ The

comparetheseformswithTat-furushaand

pounds.

sdonew ithoutanyotherchangethanthe

^ u Q u i ri B a s p ar k o f fi r e ( ^ f i re Q u n / , a

mr'hmr theoutside j y ia lC ^ Q^astreet ^>5m'hssr apia l) .

nounendsinldthatletterise lided.

ase inS anscritcompounds.

abranchofa tree( ldi ui atree.Q arrLDi^ abranch).

oOesiLD omnipotence( . s^ ireuLh a ll eueosieaLo pow er).

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tak eplace intheformerw ord o fw hichthe

om. 1 . c. d.

S , a n ir on c ha in ( ^ f l dl , i ro n. s i t Q S , a c ha in ).

' r a y ou n g bu l lo c k ( e r Q f ) gJ a b u ll o ck . a ir B st r a y ou n g ma l e) .

m th e ri e r ( , M ) t « r i e r . i d r a fi sh ).

o f sheep( . m®, asheep. LDiiesi^ a f lock).

a j u n gl e ( u & s r a p a lm y ra . & i t ® a j u n gl e ).

intothesurd z Lof® andpo igndoubled ^ ldin-

psaareof tenusedasconnecti es andarethus

h c as e u a i m u ne o c o ws m i lk . i n i — ^ g i

hisplace.

base isusedincompounds C omp 21.

o fqua lityendinginemw ( 1 4)w henpref i edto

ineuphonicchanges.Thefollowingarechiefly

D g re at ne ss b ec om es Q u ^ Q u i ff lU , Q u F U ) Q u i t.

en es s b ec om es S i g n @ / u , S g t i il : & p g s & £ » •

ec i ou s ne s s b e co m es = g y 5 . i f fi u ^ ^ l d ^ i t.

sh ne ss b ec om es u s? u & i u u s- ld u & ' < - s wu lc .

p ri de [ © / ^ j j * , b re as t .

L D a g r ea t b en e fi t .

at s in ne r [ b e fo re d d ^ u .

e n ly b l is s [ b e fo r e a v o w el .

dalsoas akindofpastrelati eparticiple.Compare

f futurere l. part. ( 74)f romQu F )C @ j 62grow great. '

a r e un d ou b te d ly C iu r i ( u i t u e o ) & p ( S e o ) ^ i T u ^

oodreason ( S ut135 6. )treatseachof themasha ing

noun andasha ingbeenvariouslymodified w hen

erofacompoundby there ectionofea iM theaddit ion

ngtheningof therootv ow el orthereduplicationof thefina l

pe'sIIIGram.121.

art. fut. oferdr sa i . ( 70. 1. )(74. )Lit . " o f  

^ erasr Lo^ urr^ ir k ingDa id.

L , thedefenceofshame.

ll irtL®, plantthe ladderofpiety .

antic.

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s^ ^e istence theha inglo ithin. ' 'To itare

erbalforms:

^ < m+ g i ) t he r e is . ( 4 3 .)

ignify " it is " butmoregenerally " it istrue '" " it is

ontaining possessingwithinitse lf . [C o . 1 4.

ounwillha enearlythesameeffectas ^car.

^suek( ^0a z LD 7ncrcy) amercifulGod.

^cwmaybeused indiscriminately.

mLDf rnm \ ,

on.

Drrr asr J

thedif ferencebetw een^ asr= " ha ingbecome "

gpossessed " mustbeobser ed.

not^ f asLDiTe isT.

otlimQpmre .

d^ssr are^ bp ^eoeoir^ whichareinthe

less.

4 .

penniless.

d o ub l e ne g at i e .

t-( hina) destituteof isadded

\

cs ^dr ase7ise lessman.

4thclassofw ordsconsistso f thosecalleds ^

words. Comp. Pope'sIIIGram. 11 — 121.

toQ uu irS -tff= nounq uality ands ^S -tfl= v erb

hesedi isionsareusedrespecti elytoq ualify

ymay thereforebeca lledad ecti esandad erbs. They

nsandparticiples anditw il ltendgreatly toa idthe

Tamilidiomif hesteadilyregardthemassuch.

r L D s w ee t ne s s s ^ ul i b i tt e rn e ss m eu u ) n e wn e ss e r i r o p -

LpdsLD custom familia rity sr-sii comfort hea lth . g^rmeu

potence. Q eia ir herb. uirismi—u: > , av esse l mn^ four. ^ ri L—ck

. w ® , m iddle . Qeiip^ &o bete l. Q a iri^ acreepingplant

strength.

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S S O N4 4.

y fulday . Iha ecometo( 7thcase)mymer-

ilthing. Heisa j ustk ing. Thisisarea-

countanthasbroughtaright accounttothe

untantsga ee idence inthecourt. Willthe

esinprison?A llmy familia rf riendscamew ith

ice . ThisisDa idtheaccountant. ( 3w ays).

gthechurch( ^Q F)<s=.^emudsn-ffftum).A new

reyouw ell. Thisisaherbgarden.

e isdeOetDLDii e irsfrl ^ its it iL( 8 1. ^^Q^dQ/ riurrf rusresr.

^i3en-'2efTa^^uui^uQ us^eOnLon?^eu&r iBi—k^

r b . J s f mo i ok ( s r mQ r D < s s s) t — - s< s nr f m' e u ii ^ rr e sr . i b < s ul 1

i< ( ^ d ar rf fs mu D. ^ Q o / b S ' ^ e d Q s f TU f . i B® Q p ^ p si T S s r

sr= whichissuitable for. )^ssrii^m& r^^^eos^ <s

s Q e o eo ^ ( ^ ^ + ■ 3 I I = t h at w h ic h i s no t . 8 7 . ) & - e o

pgi.

i bi t j i Q u i u ^ ld ^ s Q i ih r rc ^ ,

o b ec o me i f c om e

etogether.

m ingup= a lla ltogether.

four thatwhichhega e( is)fi e makingaltogetliernine.

s s y ^ g s s s i , b u ry i t c ar e fu l ly . H e r e s — l y a d de d

t i nt o a n ad e r b. ( 1 4 0. )

o s r eu r rJ ' Q , ^ r r s k m- ^ rr s i & s r ^ Q ^ c s r I t h ou g ht h e t ol d m e

^ a asthoughitsa id. Q^s^rrdresr^mLisa lsoused.

Q^ dQ ^ ^rsk anaccountantis.

m u l m dQ ( T rf 'i 5s r h e i sa n ac co un ta nt .

T r f ^ i s t he a c co u nt a nt ( t h er e )? ^ s o s o h e i s no t .

V j s Q ( r f e u ) i s he a n ac c ou n ta n t? ^ e oi s o h e is n o t.

ounshew sittobethepredicate . (8 1. )

rtance.Carefullyconsidertheabo ee amples.

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S O N4 5

Li s mL D a t o wn . Q i p e nA j U n o l d m a n. Q t p i ^ : a n ol d wo ma n -

n t o d e s ce n d a l i gh t ( 6 2 .) ^ Q f ) B s t ea l ( 5 6 . II . ) Gi u rr ^ t h at

e)i—iss)LD possessions. Qun'Q n'sir substance w ealth. ^ irtDrrek.

j i ^ il i ld w e al t h ^ e ud s o a l a rg e b ra s s v e s se l n p ^ i mo r r a s e al .

f i e . s ae i ru ^ n i ne i s e s u p l ac e p u t ( ^ 5 6 .1 1 1. ) s u em r r l i mi t .

) L h 4 t h ca s e + S - t o = i mt i l. ) l /6 w ^ b t i ry ( 5 6 . II I .) s ^ it u u® , e a t ( 6 . )

0 i — i t ^ T U L L u . 6m ^ & ) e ^ ^ Q i p e l u l i si n - <s l L

^ ^ ai s ' e ir ^ r u u Q u r r s e \) ( i n co mm on ) ( s m eu ^ n W ^

) L - s i ni n s2 i of n JL L h u e aB r i i < s do T u ^ i li e p Q ^ ^ s u' ^ a Q & J Q u i tl L ® ,

^ i mi T ( 5 0 .) ^ lL Q , ( 6 ) ' -' i b ai ei s& t i e it Q u ^ ud ^ s

^ t hQ u n ^ ( 1 0 6. ) ^ sm d Q s n ® , ^ ^ S i J s m rr d ^ t h u ^ ui M n

r o sy " s re b r Q s n < l s : s ^ Q e o f B rr e ir ( 5 0 .) ^ e i/ s rr ( 5 0 .) e t L

smssB n^ Q^ih^ TTiTsisrr. [ 106. (4. ) ^ iriT 'n^sQulditu

ciri^ m'- ibu iudi LLimfr< ssuQunQsuam^Qj rr ^Qi si rr

ere4: tota l9. Ifheandyoutogethergoto

hew illgi eyouthegoods. Putitcarefully inthe

thwhichhe hascarefullyburiedinthe garden.

lighted?When weobtainedthegoodswhichhe

peonweputthemintothe store-room.Isthis

d heeatthissweethoney?Is therehoney

iftheMuhammedanwouldcome?Iha enot

ydays.

t e forms.

o s t p s ai — e i ^ l e t th i s fa l l in t o th e p it

may'stthouprosper

prosper.

l et i t go

s^ sLLL—dsiri le iruL^ liirm i—ise i LD actaccording

tyou.

ot< sl- " ought must" isregularlydeclined thus:

£ 5 . si — G ' H C T " I o ug ht o r mu st [ d o .

T i Li t h ou o u gh t cs t o r mu s t [ d o .

eofanyverbto formak indofoptati emood.

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brew n[ corap. Nordheimer'sH ebrew Grammar

othefutureofanyverbformsanoptati emood.

futureis usedforthe3d personfuture.

t o il l do . Q . l l ( S q j ( ^ < , m ay I d o I m uc h wi sh t od o

h e w il l d o. Q ^ i L w in ^ a m ay h e d o I l o ng f o r hi m t o do

ak eplace.

gbreathingmerely e pressi eofdesire butit

ammariansasthe inf . o f^ @. 41. It ispronounc-

anoptati emood butit isaddedtotherootofa

a llnumbersandpersons andischief lyusedin

o i irQ aL-s mayyouhear

d butverycommonform. Itconsistsinthe

r^ lL®, totheroot insertingsdw henthepresent

sabbre iatedbycastingaway thef ina lv ow el

or allnumbersandpersons

d o t Bt r m Q 3 = d i U L - L i T m a y I do i t ^

onofi^i1. Bld= permit from<^l- B.

y p ri i ti e . ^ i u i ri ut i i n u st ic e l u w a t ow n g ia sr o r gi n a

d. LLtrrrssLD aw ay . LDmTds<3ir onew how alksinaw ay . i- ^^

sello r primeminister. ^ irirs^ iP iB i } , Icingrule . LB Q ii^

^ h e a hu n da n t [ 6 0 . ( I I I. ) p a st r e l. p ar t = w h ic h h as a h ou n de d .)

el ( ^ p iu r r ea r ( 3 0 .) a b un d an t . Lf ^ s Fi r e , a s e ns i bl e p er s on ^ i r

nceddirk k aminthecompounds) ^ irdami- a i- long-lif e

a g e l i fe ) . i r ds ^ rf f & , a p r op h et a s e er ( < s ff f & , o n e wh o s ee s ).

si ) Q u i r Q ( m ) . & ^ ^ ( 5 6 . I l l ) p r os p er . [ T h e te r mi n at i on < r /r e =

p os s es s es i s o ft e n us e d.

s^ Os^a ^rrQio isr^ OT)a) ^ l^ /s^Q uitsssi—

^ i h L J ^ < g= f r 0 9 ^ o m ' r r6 \ , ^ f f ss n u s h - & r G r re i J .s s - s

bsoQs'ihiun Q ^ uumurTsl(121. )^ '^^^f iuniu

i^euna QeOLosm<si ( Lp<si/ ^QunQ eo^^( 56^

i ^ n s- S i f t u mu L ir r i ) ( s i as r p U L L i — o mr ^ Q e i ) ^ m u: i iT f r. s

ra i r ^ nu L ^ ^ <o i ds r Q p m i ^ f i <o a u ( d ) 3 u ^ / s Os t re m Q

u i Q i u ( o ( ^ s e u t Q i u iB ' m s [ ( P oe t. ) n o b ye p at hs .

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R CI E 45 .

donotsayso . Ibegyoutodothis. If  

semayI myselfperish.Thereismuchhoney

ustmanpei- ish H ew hocommitsin ustice

ughIperishIw il lnotdo in ustice. May I

av erysensibleperson. Lethimdoashiscoun-

rsprosper Itw on'tansw er. Ha il Ok ing

erbalrootsw hichtak eQguinthepi'esent and

iQgii av erba lnounisformed nearlye ui a lent

nounining.

t h e do i ng ~ a d e ed .

hew alk ing= a lineofconduct.

eare incommonuseasnouns; butmoregen-

manabsolutecaselikethe ablati eabsolutein

nGreek .

c emau ed w hilehew assay ingso.

bythebecoming:therefoi-e.

J 3 r2 b Br a f i al e l e a t ed s e at i n f ro n t of a h o us e . ® j f f c m ® , t w o.

p ( 5 6 . I I I .) . e r® ^ J u Q u n @ , t a ke a w ay . a = f ru u /T ® , f o od .

d nourishment. ^ asr^ssTLDtfood chie flybo iledrice ^sf rsrih food

thebody . J) uuld ricecakes bread. n-Qa irtLuf . bread a loaf .

de s s of p r os p er i ty ^ -e i a- s k i ck ( 5 6 . II I .) . m m t u rn a w ay

LD bo iledrice .

^ i ^ ts n & n Q u ^ l b ( s t ^ it s l L ® ^ ^ sm ' s m ru e o

i T S i i Ti ^ 0 i s s i s ti s \ ). ^ si / iT < ss r e r eo e Oi r L D e ui j u l Q e o

^ i^ i—< smnsaesart—fT irse ir. ^ d^( siQ^^uQ urrL-

L G l s st ^ d si L Q i l i ( S u s st i i ' i t. ^ Q i h s rf e ( € s ^ in u Q u

o D s u l e o is ( a U s ^ f TL D eo ^ m s s- i s i— e y mi i . ^ a u ns m

& ) s = n ^ LD 3 n LJ uQ e s ' S i i & ) / f /t ss t ( Q } j k < s L LQ L — ( ^ . r T ^ s

ar-mancamerunning( '^ tf u^ewsii sb thethief  

ow nf romthetree. Gi emethe loaf. Gi eus

e-cakesthereisenoughfor us.W hilethe

urefoodthechilddied. Whilethef i emen

andahofthehousethepeonsc ame.MayIgo

son?While allareworkingisit rightforyou

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ci s e' 4 6 .

& c .

e a ls o f or m ed b y a dd i ng ^ © o ^ 00 a e o @ ^ c t

o r < s@ ^ f f o to t h e ro o t.

Q gii inthepresent tak e=gyOT ^a).

, F iU f e ii a d oi ng .

<s & ) ^ i— . i j ( m e o a s ub mi tt in g.

r @^a) isapparentlyaddedmaybethus

rootin@, now obso lete tow hich=syeoor^eow as

u ir se o Q u r & ) Q u i T ^ e ii .

e s @ £ ) i i n t h e pr e se n t t a ke ^ & ) a 3 .e o a Q ^ e d .

eo S - e co d ^ e > ) a k i ck i ng .

o a t a lk in g.

DtriT buttermilk . Q^ rrsk n^ anearthenpot. eref f^ thatt A ich

w hichishard uuf . measure manner( addedtore lati e

i & ) a c o mm an d ( o " ® / s t ir u p 5 6 . II . ).

e .

tical issometimesheardincommoncon ersation.

ri j ( ^ ^ b ^ ( 4 t h ca s e = i n o r de r t o) ^ i h s Q i ^ e

^ nsmisf - isiQ a^ sQsrremQ isi/ / r" <o imgii. ^smiLJi l € ^rT

oe iGO&)n0i ^ ihersif l^ Q sneoe lin[ 70. ( I. ) f o r

Q s ^ i L uu s O i f l mb . '' ^ " s m sr O f fu u ed n si ^ [ ^ . 8 7 . t u n

lopmgii+ s- t i 47. 172. 126. anyonethingw hatsoe er'

rrsd^Qros'la Js LL LDQ ^ iF luueOfrih'<o ^^ b ^LD

C omp. 40. A nynumberofnounsmay thusbeunit-

and^ iLaddedtothe lastcon ertsthewhole into

^ eussr( sisupuisf . Q^ f ii iu irQ^ .

hew atchmantobuymilk. Whilehecom-

sthe king'scommand.Itisdifficultto walk

ecommandof the j udgeiseasy . Theha ing

theearthenpot?Isit hardforboysto

t easytoreadabookwhile walking?

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insteadof orinadditionto theproper

theroots otsbtand^aresometimesusedto

mphasisonthenominati ecase. ^Qpemasr <sr&siQ p

u se d i n v e r y c om mo n t al k . £ 8 7 . 8 8 .

reetothe Greekarticle.

ddedtonounshonorifica lly.

^ iriuirir ismorerespectful.

— S - u Q f i & i u ir i r.

beadded.

ers( ^ auuim)

espiritua lguides( ( ^ Q^J-

t h e sc k oo l - i a st e rs ( S - u rr ^ ^ ).

ismadealsobyadding^ / f tocerta inw ords:

ou God iscommon.

e r t i t h Q l L l - n e ar ^ e me i ai — , b y t he s i de o f ^ ^

^ asnh) areusedascasa lterminations ^smeai—

^ sm-eai—uudsui onthesouthside.

^ f cP — m n i ki s m i Q f ^ s m & ' s iT Q p ^ e u i s ae i is e n. " e l l-

heraf fairs" = Q sn- B daeoeutrii seoQp^w ireara iriB iutt^eir.

cklayer ^c. " = ^ s^ s asrQsirppdirQp^sinnssre ii iTa sn-d

^ = ^ ' ear< siia ^ iT ir^ s&r. ( '^^ istheSanscritforQ p^eo. J

a S anscritcompoundwiththeTamilterminationatsk.

i 1" ^ areaddedtonounsinthenominati e

J ' | s i ng o r p lu r al a n d ar e t he n e u i a l en t

" f i rs t ." — Q p ^ e l i ue i ae n

m. andfern. [ a < sirasifapart nounf romrootQp^sn

^ e w/ rc ff T ( s m q ; < s sJ r f ( X o 1 50 + ^ S B T

gswhichha ebecome.

yanouncommontoall theparticularsintendedtobe

p^ < soiT ^ •smf iuis se iT .

<s f r & c . ( a n d in t h e la s t ca s e sf r rH i u i i /s s ir 8 t c .) m a y be i n a ny

rsenumeratedremaininthenominati e .

r^ i—s ^eo( 7thcase): sreue L-^ iif o rerism^ i—^^

.

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S S O N4 9.

s n i 7i c h 7 n or c . Q l d ^ M o un t M er u . ^ ^ l d l i a s t ra w. u d s s t

tu ui r p p , p r ot e ct ( 5 6 . II . ) [ C o . ^ pg i i- ' s L _a / sr r D e it y .

u l t. s r il - U f - t h e st r yc h no s t re e ^ e oe i t h e si l k co t to n t re e . ^

heburned ^ aisar adisciple .

BQ ^tTGL^ ^ i—Q etsr^ dQuutnu ^Q ^rrssmt^^ a / ' so

o s u Q L D ^ s i n s s= Q s ^ c l ks i t . ( 1 3 6 . d . ^ su a sr L D ' o s re l L Df T iT

iTLDJ)Iie ( d: 3s^ i^ mTsefT. si—eii<s nT io sr<suiTS T ueuetr

o( sim ' / ssrssf uurr h^ i'si nn. 121. [ C ^ .) T rans-

tcome. ^ mLDnf rssns&rs?^ lLl-^ & )ldQi^ e^

o a & ) ^ s u S S ) f Ty ^ eu s ui i T ^ w i B y <o T sf r ^ .i Q < 9 ^ / Ts f f e r , s i t

^ . s i h t - . ( d s i < i i t ^ Q s ^ r r si r i i Q p ^ e \ )r r es r ss ) & J s 2 sf r u

obr. Q . ssn'Qdsiosurrr Js&)( usedforbusinessin

m'smf lmrhseff lso^ uu< ss^ l—it^ -er osrQlLl^sunn

mem?Q LLL—<B n.

s wi f e c h il d re n s e r a n ts & l c . T h is i s m y

artourF ather. Thespiritua lguidescamewith

nearme. He isj ustina llhisdea lings

ms' OQ p^ eatrecr). Cometothenorthside(<s> ii—<sJ6 r<siaL—u

of thistree( ^< )?NearmountMeru

ofthe styrchnostreeisa silkcottontree.

re( '= gyss3ra»L_sg'® j .Thekingwithhis counsel-

etown.[ Compare233-251.

in^ si ld.

rba lnounisformedbyadding^otldtotheroot

b y a dd i ng e m ld = n e s s t y [ 1 4 . a . t o t he a b br e i a te d

p ar t . 12 1 . ( 4 ) : Q s ^ ii u w + ( K o o . )

enotdoing.

alking.

henote isting. ( Doublenegati e . )

t learning.

t h e no t b ei n g so .

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L S S ON 50.

epresent( andlessf re uently tothepast)re lati epar-

enouncorrespondingtothis: thus Q -g^ iLQenrf l( not

Q ^ i i S l e kf l W L D t h e do i ng . U L ^ i s s + i s ml d — u l ^ . ^ 6s > l d t h e

ttleused.

i T T f ' c6 > L D e n y ( Q u r r g i i e n du r e) • g s s ei r p o n e o f s e e r al

8 j g ui lt b lo od -g ui lt in es s s e i , c al l ou t ( 5 6 .I I .) . r < s r p i i t is

f s e + s ^ ) . ^ f l ow e r b l oo m ( 5 6 . I I I .) a l so a s a n ou n

t r ut h a n o at h . S i i & o ^ t h ou g ht ^ p ua a b il i ty .

ss rd s n ^ o ) i n un Q e i Q u ni ne L LL -r rl Ts & r ' m 's sr ih

S u e l i — ^ p ^ e u ih Q ^ i o br - e ru Q u i r ap ^ u) ^ <5 s > l d Q s = i u

th e r hi g h , a s r i3 & r ' ^ S S i u u< f s = < ss & r ^ ^ Q u r T T i > < o m LD u l

G U ) e i r- L f ^ ^ e l e o L ^ s ur r ei a LD i s ^ . Q e u Q j n s ^ mL Q ^ & )

becausethere isno)f f^ tuihuem^uisis&r-^e asrinsmih

oo in g ^ wi l fu l ly ) Q s = u ^ ^ & } 0 i ) r r <s s )L D u ( ^ c & ) i i u mu n u ^

yhim?How canthisguiltberemo ed?They

etheyhadnomoney.I suffermuchbecauseI

herewereno witnessesthegentlemansentthe

idtheri a lw ifek il lthe litt lechild?Iclimb-

s.H ecamedownfromthetree becausethere

think it isgoodnottota lk?Y ouw illdie

riceandotherfood.

elearnertocomparethe v arietyofways

rsemayberenderedinTamil Tak ethesen-

e . "

pss-3- -■ s^rruuQQ Q ifdr. Litera l butnotveryclear. The

low ingverb:

i u ir s f J' ) \ , 3 = i r u u B Q ( T ^ ^ .

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inorderto thathemay .

its uL f.&( S )isperfectlyidiomatic.

e it p ss ^ s s i r s3 = 3 = [ r L u B Q ( n f m. L i t. " a s a th i ng t h at i s f it

themay .

h e fi t ti n g ( d e f ec t i e b u t re g .) .

e l . pa r t ^ s s p a r t n o u n ^ < s si e B r S i s aw e w ^ s sg , & i c .

nelegant.

. ^ r^ . , > ■ s^ f ruuWi^rmesT.- ineut. sinar. pres. and

hcase.

s '3= JJ ^

medmorehighlythanthe other.

) L ps ^ t h Q u f r T ^ LL ® 3 = < 9 'f r uu B Q ( v ^ Q s r = f o r th e p ur p os e o f  

Q u f r f ^ ei r ( + ^ . 1 4 . b .e r r + ^ = l L l L ) su b st a nc e = t h at w h ic h

LpesQ < aii<sm®u> era r^^ iTUU ®Q ( irfdsr. Lit . '^say ing it is

l lo uia l) .

^ e i s ir i l ^ l > ■ 3 = i T L Ju B Q Q i f ar = " fo r t he s a ke o f  

tf f ) .

ahso lute ly a loneorw ith^ iLior^<saddedto it

sak eof" '

t o a i/ eurrmDeo^ uul^ ^ Q3'iLiQ^<st Ididthisthatnodef i-

e iirrn'^ uL d ^ ).

noccurinbook sandcommoncon ersation.

whichthelearner musttakegreatpainsto

- Y r C si T i n si d e. < L - L— i h a r a pi d c ou r se . e at l .i — U ) L 3 i - ^ t a ke t o

I i ^ s e i e . 5 6. I I I. ) ^ s k t h re e . f r r L ^ ea s a T a mi l h ou r =

Q r B U i ii a n E n gl is h ho ur ( & Q ^ o ne u ns s , b el l Q f n ii

anhour( ^ irs- isagurryonwhichhoursarestruck ).

d ge ( S i L if T iU L D r i gh t ; . i ^ u ^ a r u l e r : a S a n s cr i t co m po u nd ) .

Lf . accordingto. LDir^ uLh only . t f f trn-^^( 56. IIL)

S L ^ t — Lh p le as ur e d es ir e. u i j ( m a p ar t u s k a- c ot to n e i r

L ea i — . a b u nd l e. e r <s a r a t. e u er r i r ( 5 6 . I II . ) br i ng z i p .

r p ro of { H . R u u . ) .£ - T 5* <s i/ n- < ( g S - Q F o -L u Q ^ s - ( 5 6 . 11 .) p ro e .

( 5 6. I II .) g i e p ro of . ^ T < L L — i rf ^ u> , a n e a m pl e.

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S S O N5 1.

eDw saiusQi^ e Q sn®a ^ isiuis^uuf rs^ it l l^ . 3=

& r ( S i i n s ^ Q p eo uu u Q u ( p ro pe rl y <s nn <s ^ & 3 ^ ^ m

pesr Q uiTLDn^ mhQsL- i—neoQ sit®<sbs<sa^^i—rr^ '

F Q s t ii Q e nm . e a <2 i l. £ i s i — S = Q s = r T s\ )& ) r T r d ^ Lh

sf '(S JiT^^ ssthuemesi i^nseir. U( i^<3?^LLea i—s' sf r

^ T^d ^LhQufT0LLQ ^suirsetTe^ T^ li^ '2isst<3^uu(sumirs^nir

Teo^ 'Q Q peir. sa rQuesoT 'f n co ii Ju^csmip^ dQsnesnr®

i L D in l u r r iT < s L L ® d ^ L J Q u r Tt ^ ^ . er s ar s u eo e Oe u D s i tu

LL® uuu ls^ Qs^ iu^ rriT . ^emQ eaw «/ 7«3rsmg a ^LLisf. s

e /s ( S j f Q s sr m ( 5 Tm r rf 'm .

e t h is ? W h a t e a m pl e h a e y ou t o a ff o rd

e isyours?H ew entto fetchhisw ife . Ibeseech

etra f fick stoobta inprof it . Hegi esane ample

mustactonlyaccordingtorule . Doasyou

reasonw hyyoushouldlearndil igently. P ro e

atethatthishouse isyourfather's.Fromthe

amplesthehousewillbetakenfrom youand

Thecatrunstocatchtherat. Willnottherat

hatisthisfor?Iobtainedthismoneybyhis

iti ev erbsingenera l.

mplesw illrendere planationsandrulesun-

egenerallytobefoundin thedictionary.

otwoclasses:

person causesanothertoperformthe

ca ll( 56. III. wherethepresenttak esdQj j i) isformed

call( 56. III.) . H ere l9isaddedandliidoubled.

^eoLpui3^ s dQ s L- i— T ir= thek ingsentformeandask ed.

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i d o ( 5 6 . I . w he r e th e p re s en t h as Q s u ) i s f or m ed

o( 56. III.) . HereaOisaddedtoformthecausalroot.

= t L i 6 l ^ 5 f r s k = h e c a u se d a s ki p t o be b u il t .

s a y ( 8 2 ) i s f or m ed e r < t l ( 5 6 . II I .) c a us e t o sa y p r o e

0. ) sirsmi — sml. ® (a iressr+ ^ Jcausetosee. show .

5 6 . ( H I . ) i s f or m ed ^ - is k n , f e e d.

isformedspi , teach.

erearemanyotherformsof thiskindincommonuse.

formedf romintransit i eroots.

w al k ( 5 7 . I . ) is f o rm ed i h i— ^ g i c a us e t o wa l k l e ad ( 5 6 .

andchieflyfromrootsin^ ande_.

sa lsoacausal/ bi—ui , accordingto( o). ( 56. III.)

s ce n d ( 5 6 . I I. ) i s f or m ed e p g )i c a us e t o as c en d l i ft

f if f iandothertransit i e formsaflmaybeaddedtoform

wingformsthecausalstrengthenstherootby

orbyhardeninganasal.

r u n ( 5 6 . I I .) i s f or m ed g e l ® , c a us e t o ru n d r i e

B 3 = m L B ; s u i t® , g i i t l L® . & c . & . C .

b e r em o e d ( 7 0 . ) i s fo r me d « ^ ^ r e mo e p u t aw a y, ( 6 2 .)

6. ( I II .) S - T l L B r o ll o e r. ( 6 2. )

( ^ s u bm i t ( 5 6 . I I .) i s f or m ed ^ u .s ^ p u t un d er

). [ InInd. I. comp. / f / / @, l idQ ). '

i n cr e as e ( 6 2 ) is f o rm e d Q u t ^ <s ^ ( 6 2 ) m u lt i pl y .

^ <s @ ; ^ P i ^ < M 3i ' ( ^ & c . & . C .

L DL f t u rn o n e' s s el f ( 5 6 . II . ) i s f or m ed ^ ^ u l , t u rn

56. II. ).

rm t Q e i r uL ; i Bu ld l i i tu li ; s t ^ iI il , s t ^ ul ;

U L ; S k .L OL , S r U L . & C .& C .

becomedry ( 56. I. ) isformedairtu&^a- bo il mak edry

rev ery few of theseforms.

ow ( 56. I. )andarethenintransit i e or( 56. III.)

( C ompare15. g. ).

Q j S i r B Q / D Q ^ t T® s @ p si Q i ^ Q p gi S i ^ d Q p ^

e v e r b in t h e r < s r ^ f f& ) i s c a l l ed ^ m— ^ d s sr — o wn - ac t io n

t f s— afl&ir another-action. Thesetermsaretak enf rom

dtmanepadamof theSanscrit buttheclassesofverbs

.Comp.Pope'sIIIGram.100-106.

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S S O N5 2.

, b e l yi n g do wn 5 6 . ( I . ) . Q i — ^ g i ( c . ) la y d ow n p l ac e i n

, suf fer 56( H- )- i- i®^^ inf l ictupon causetosuf fer.

ntionedverbsareaddedtonounsto formintransit i e

e sp e ct i e l y: t h us < f ih Q f i f r< 5 i i > , j o y ^ r sQ ^ / r e i uu ® ,

r a L ^ LJ u B g , 7 n ak e gl ad .'

a s s ( 5 6 . ( I I I .) . Q - 9 = S l i s '< ( 5 6 . II . ) ca u se t o g o p a y d i s c ha r ge .

f ) ^ ( 5 6 . II . ) p l ac e c a us e t o be . ( ^ L p i sa ^ a n i nf a nt .

, a s to n is h me n t. ■ 3 = l u l d n e ar n es s l d h o t he r d i ff e re n t. Q e u e i & L h

^ ^ af l m a ke k n ow n ( ^ i + < ^ J.

^ ipk siT> ^ < ss)U JsQ sfTem®<Q ui^^ sresruds^^QeO

sruts^QslLQ sQ snes n<^0ii^ rT&) s^asrsQsulLu.

e l s ui T Q p ^ Q 3 = u i s B. i Q Q p e s r . ur r 6\ s n iL f fs ^ . ei n pm u

infantandlaiditbefore me.Thephysician

se.Tliegentlemancausedthewatchmantobe

causedthemerchanttobesentfor?Tui'nthe

down.Liftthat bundle.Putthatbundle

tcon eeforthe infant. Dri ethebullock s.

onthehorse.Theratsare astonishedtosee

cetoseetherats. Didyoubo ilthemilk?Will

Don'tdri ethebandy .

ns.

rmedf romnounsofS anscritderi a tionending

toJ). Theyfollow56.Ill Thesearenot

houldbeusedsparingly .

do r . i t r rs Bt r I s h in e . i3 r s i T@ l s Q Q p e is t , I s h in e .

r I s ho ne .

h al l s hi n e.

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overba lroots asinE nglish

y . se f rl r e o i ce ( 5 6 . II I .) . s io d Q Q / D si r I r e o i ce & . c .

s e ( 5 6 . I I I. ) . g ^ A Q Q p e k I p r ai s e.

p e rf o rm Q s ^ l i d o ^ b e co m e ^ a © , m a ke c a us e

addedtonounsofqua lity .

; .s^sis lbussstg^i. purify( 56.II.).

ure(56. II. ) .

l ea 7 is e ( 5 6 . II . ).

i n e s ti g at i on ( ^ . rf r rr ^ os s rQ s ^ i u i n e s ti g at e { 5 G . I .) .

aybedi idedintotw ok inds inoneofw hichthere isa

case intheotherthe nounorparticleformswith

idea. Theformeraree pla inedin( 50)andinthem

eginningof theaddedverbisnotdoubledgenera lly. Inthe

. x i . T h us S S s n = s t a b il i ty a s t an d in g p la c e. A n d i ^ - o

i ^ e ia n u Q u g i [ u n o t do u bl e d . B ut i B s i uu ® ( 1 6 1. ) i s a

ettled j i ed{ uisdoubled). Theyare inconstantuse.

p B g a p po i nt e s ta b li s h ( 5 6 . I I .) . . ^ « w e le p ha n t.

ireo irm afootso ldier( srrso foot. . M person). 0» rr

u re g o ld . u iT T L D a l o ad t e i gh t . L r r sr r j L D m a nn e r. e u ir i TL h .

edio inity pro idence fate. S -ew etrLn themind the innerman.

g u il e ( ^ an i p ( 5 6 . I. ) b ec o me s o ft d i ss o l e a m y .. y d r

day. ere irg) w hatday?w hen?( Thesethreew ordsform

ly: ^ <s res> p& ( S ) ^ssi<ss)ps ( f f ) today sresretnpd LD for

sdoubledgenera lly inthe lastform: ermQ pmesips^LD fore er

in. o f^ /f befull 56. 1. ) isusedidiomatica lly thus ssot

ceto face LDosr irrf w il l ingly k no iuingly . srr rru clearly dis-

rouble .

^ u rr s r r - fi Q ^ n e i i s ^ & j ' B s r S i m u n

s T 6 B r i— f T < ' ^ < m' S i D /D - i ^ & - e i r '2 e sr u Q u r f li L S u s k ^ d i

ft us i o s r t <5 5 i s a c om p ou n d. e ^ T ^ s ur r i ^ / d

rsfTinDrTasf f r sLDU6aar^ ii<a 'iTseiT . LD sn i ^<s5)ip B ^

C C )/f< sisrr. <5J obrQj D<5sr of f )pd ^ ih^ / a/ sto/ r^^^Qs= lu

rrTe ir). S€ m S ss)ird' ( 5m® ■ serf l^Q^m'. ^ek siD/Dd

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helephants chariotsandfootso ldiers. A l-

r eyesdonotspeakofit toanyone.H e

tking'sfootsoldierscarriedburdens ofgold.

a isedthek ing. Theypurif iedthechariotsthat

n wilfullyhowcanyouescape?I hearddis-

emuchtrouble . Praye aminethisw ell my

udgedo j usticetothev il lagers?Thegentlemen

obtainedbyadding^ totherootsofverbs

ith@s)i and««totheremainder hasbeen

od because itanswerstothatparto f theverbin

rmustbewareofsupposinghowe erthat

hasthe infinit i emoodthisTamilformcanbeused

low inge amplesre uireattention:

' Gi . 3= { T Q s r Q r r h e t o l d ( m e ) t o co m e. T he E n g li s h id i om a nd t h e

ldthek ing thek ingca lled(him).

d ( S O o r Q - a ^ ir e oe o ei i LD p l ea s e to s a y.

^ ( y o u) m u st n o t do ( i t ).

w asbeaten.

£ ( e B) i T h e ma d e me h e ar [ a w a yo f i or m in g a c a us s A . C o m.

.

i e in( b)answerstotheLatinablati^ - ab-

cseandelegant butsometimesit isnotv eryclear.

diom.

& ^ ir&X oO^ suirf snih^rrif= rsirasr^uul^s= Q . 3= iTeo^u: >Q u T

iriT ormirek ^ uuL^ . 3= Q<3= rreo e iasu & )^euireu/ s^ irir.

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e s a re u s ed a s a d e r bs p r ep o si t io n s o r c on u n c-

u

i Q F U u i — Q s u

sJr

> S , ® j ' i>

).

un d) .

mp el -

u to f  

l ik e

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n o t e e n h al f t he m u d lo a s re m o e d . < «i _ L_ = e e n ). i Q j n h

t u [ Q s T L D U v u l ga r ly f or r i r mu t o h e fu l l i n f. o f / l d l/ .

^ Q j i t hu e i i h Q f i ir i h s Ts i u e m ) Q ( r r ' 5 s r. ( Q s T i i tu e iJ i i)

Dveryv ulg. )epQ^eu^ s^ i K smi^Qeumef r ^Qeo^" ^

d^ QipQ snerr& rms^ l sa&)^s& r& ^ i—ldl9Q60^-^^^

Drr?

i fi L to i ns ^ Q u i F i n ss ^ Q 3 = u ^ f r& ) e ^ L ^ tu ( s r ew <s ^ <9 ' s = i b Q ^

u d o) ^ m ^ Q p ^ e an a <s u r < s i j r Q m i r d ^ ^ s /B d l

j i ^ sr fl dQ j D Q u r r & ) ) ur rs = r Ti J ^ u s me s s Q s n g sb t i t h

hemoneyyouw illnotbea llowedtogo. Un-

otli e . Ididnotobta ine enthat. Whenshall

amy ignoranceshalldepart mydoubtsremo e

ega ethemoneyspontaneously toa llw hoask ed

tsre o iced. Myser antgoesandcomesw hen

tonthew ayw illseemshort. [C om. 244.

hink so . Hega emuch.

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v u l g .

u l g .

^ f ou r.

^

.

S g ^ l i B T( o r Q f ^ ^

( o Q f ^ d a c er -

p e rs o n.

w opersons.

p e u i T t h r ee p e rs o ns .

ns.

/ ^ .' S e ui T f i e p er so ns .

O j i j /r , e le e np er son s.

w el e p e rs o ns .

c .

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tldis^h9

alac.

L-s LD.

mill ions. Q & ir

i i l l iontimesa

of theplura lsignS 'sir thenounputbeforethe

andallsummedupby^i^ui^nsirnLo.Comparethe

se pressedmoreprecisely butlessidiomatically.

numberafterthenounit belongstoiselegant.

m Q p s a r ^ ( ^ ^ 0 ) n s' ^ u u :> , < 5 J L p D s i T sd s fr t i L h. e p mu ^

i i u l s r ^ ( o T & s s r ^ i r /b ^ w u s s t i m D [ 1 7 5 ( S i J ^ e i ^

m h Q u f f < sf ? i — ( S u i B s a i T ( s r r. < 5 7 ' 2 GW L D i s ss f l? c t ^ s s t Lo e ss f l

Dg sa fl ^ u l / b ? ( ^ ' ^ )- U ^ S J J T /F ^ iV I T L G i ^ u l h l

g It isnoon). ^ i^ eu^Lonss^th n irs&r( 136. a .).

f r s a Q s r f S l . r t i ^ Q p e s r et D /D u w ^ ^ i r ' i L 'i ( 4 0 .)

D iu e O ( 1 4 . ) U ( o m es t f l e ^ o k ( 1 6 5 . ). Q p e a r ^ Q u s mQ s

^ sr r i i S L ^ L t h e e s r D i s ( 1 9 4. ) e ns k L h L D b Q ( n / '

Di i /L o ^ mr / DU f - C T ss r L o i 3 ^ Q ( S ^ r ^ ^ 6 i i mi i i s s u ^ ih

u& iQ sf rsm® Qurrt^ irsefr( itslegislik eastick &lc-

familia rly= " miy / j e / u/ " — sometimesincontempt).

^ J T p Q S V ( ^ L D T( S S T L D fT S U Q u p dQ s f T em Q Q u f Tl i sk .

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R CI E 54 .

Thewhole50personscame.This happened

fourhundredandtw enty -se en. [ 175. There

Therearese endaysinaw eek and52

anypeonsa i-ethere inthecourt( 37. )?

ow manybells?)Theycame tentogether.

pagodas. Hasthecompla inantoneeyeortw o?

otheba aar. Youmaybuy tw orice-cak esfora

erearesi sects. Gi etheser ant3R s. 5A s.

ot ordinarilyusethedecimalnotation.It

a llschools. InTamil©^^ ttiD© 5 15. This

w ritten{sii « 5i. TheA rabicsystemofnotationhas

nallgo ernmentoffices.

edfromtheabo ebyaddingtothe cardinal

pers. neut. fut. andpart nounfut. o f^ ) ( 72. 88 . ).

ma k es Q p ^ & } , Q p s Bm n -m o r Q p ^ e on - eu g j j i r st a n d in c o m-

me s g / f ( t a k i ng t h e ad . f o rm ) u ^ Q ( e ^ r i T LD & c .

hefourthminister.

me.)( Juii.four-whichwillbecome.)

sanad ecti eonly the latterise itheran

r b .

bersarerepeatedin apeculiarwaytoform

e & c . & c .

thefirstletteronlyof ( s^ekgnistaken) onebyone.

f irst le ttero f srem®, ^ ) tw oby two intw os.

tsy llableofQpssrf f sshortened Q p) by threes.

B sr < Q ) S S e s au i ^ , ^ e ue u ir ^ e r <s i iQ e i i w s r eu Q e u i l. ® .

. Noneisformedf rom< o&mus .

^ s /T i h c h a pt e r. 6 T n s ^ e s> n ^ u m o r e or l e ss ( s p t o a s c en d

ease). S-^ Q ^ ^ ld about moreorless. s^rrrrs tB onana erage.

ubt. ( mnnL-e ir ablindman. a a resr. ahunchback . ^si J' ,

v i s io n s i gh t . np s i ^ a b a ck . f ip L L& a i — , a b u nd l e l d d ^

^ ^ Q^ nG<rnii lrr^ ^ Q srrememfr^ fhQ( mmu^ nrrs ns

Li—nsk ( obs. thetw ousesof (?< ( sf r. 70. ).

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r ( 5 2 5 i_ i os r e uQ ^ w Q u r T ^ ^ en ' o n - d se m i— s k - es T m s ^ ff &

- '" " ^55 5< s633runtTe s susarTuQuV ( 1 2. _)e iebrQi^eir.

^ -u f rsi < smfnL LDep ^sesnTi^aLJuniruQu sr' '^srssr

p s Q s n u f - Q s s i f r s £ r ^ Lo i ? fT p u Q ^ e s sr e s s) u s T ii ) Q f i e uf l

L ^ Q s n ' L n Q s f T is ^ ( ^ r B i Li I T G f T ^ L U L L f T e u )/ b Q u i t 6 \) e l t sf r E l

rQ i—fTQ^ LD r^ ^ & > ^ / Dis^QurreuniL. urf l 'X - ^ ll^Q^ il

mr<9hs: ( o< yeL^Lhu^ rri i i^ snniJDfB rreOmh<su<f6srd^ ( sosing

comeup " ^Oanu / rair q uitetrue

er. A manblindofoneeye. Onew asde-

ut oneeye.Theymustcomeoneby one.

ees.Thechildren arearrangedfi eina

meIha ewalkedroundthetemple.On

ery f ifthmonth. Ontheseconddayof last

moreorless pro edthecompla inant'sstatement.

ndle onhisback.Comeforyour wageson

payyouthe moneyonthe20thin the

arederi edw hatareca lledappellati enouns.

formedbychangingudinto^gy^ s?( 1 . e . )

ng masculine ^ errforthesing feminine{^^

^ f t ' o r^ f rsmfortheepiceneplura land^emeufor

eruounssimplyadd theseterminations.

atribe Q srr^^rr^^rreir amanofatribe.

w omanofatribe .

— a a r p e op l e of a t r ib e .

ar i iT i ik ^ s na r re i r s s i : it i ti t .

eptionstothis sinceSanscritw ordsintroducedintoTamil

wnlanguage.

U i v irtue hasL^am-esflu isiifrear whichistheS anscritfora

aiLD sin hagu/ raO asinner. TheDictionarymusthecon-

/ e / t® mak esf inLL-mT thecountrypeople( C omp. 1 . c)

andholder aheadmanamongcerta intribes.

fe uentlyused.

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n d si r if t ( f . ) '

' I

readdedtonounsintheircon unct

r s + . '\ [ f o rm ( 1 3 1 ) t o f or m c om p ou n ds .

\ f eh a . e s l — ( S ^ e , a d e bt o r s i — ( s k sn ' ir m a d e bt o r s L — d rs a if l .

-Qdarrire ir asheep-man ^ il.®ssmB .

^ i t , a s e ns i bl e p er s on . ■

en — Q^trL^ t—ssirum agardener.

L h a p ar t a t iZ i ^ y ( A n g . am a n of p a rt s ) ^ mi b k i nd f a mi l y.

ne s s l u ck w e al t h. u r rs Q i L s a ir s is r a h a pp y ma n . ui r sQ i u e n ^

n. si^L-L—ireB apartner s^ / i ^ arace. SF ir^ caste.

TL - L— i T e \ ( u r r® s u f f er i ng ) a l a bo r io u s ma n . i Q ^ e i r tr e ( l d

oneunderthe influenceofademon. ( ^ppwin , acrim ina l.

bours( ^ luio). suupsira ir sa ilors. ^ smn ps rn<^

o ahook). lB ^ ul , a f loatusedby f ishermen( l ^ ). Qp^

^ becomeold).

p ^ fT e io r ri L B J s u L 9 b ) 1 73 . 1 1 . ( b o th p a rt i es ) .

ns < F iBf i^ u rT0u: )( siesr'hssruunsQu < u^( S im'uniT

f T & f l s is i r i ^ Q u u Q i n S i s i < 3 i — ( S y i i r re s r. ^ i i s rn l .

< 5 i_ i ^ ^ ( T ^ dQ ( v r ' i Ts & r . ^ - s o r s t L L- n ff l L- ^ d o e f f ni B .

^ u mL i — n e if l ( c o m . ). e n as e tr Q a a < s ^ s ^ ^ Q t s m l d

uunuurr^ u & ed( ^ hpsunGif ts'^E S LLQe lLLi—rriT .

. ^ ' ( ^ r re s s eO e O m u Q p i s i s br u Q p i i i. ' ' ( P o et . ).

r ( S u n n O D j f i L l i r i h' ^ S y t os r u rT d u J = r T & 9 ^ s us s r

sstoodnear. Mypeople . Thepeopleofmy

hew orldw illbeastonished. A llthepeople

ndthosew hodw ellinthew ilderness( isir®, sf r® ).

praised thatbra eperson.Theyareall of 

watchmanisa v eryhard-workingman.Y ou

boursofthe criminal.Manyfoolishpeoplego

demon.A llthesailorsleft theship.The

k of theri er.

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nu e d. )

ootsusedasad ecti esmanynounsareformed

delegant.

yofthese becomeabstractnounsofq uality.

w hichisgood , / esstsidld goodness( e \ )+ ld= <sstld).

. s s r g g ss r s . m as . r at i on . [ C o m . 29 .

^sueir J^ e ir s. fem. ration.

<5 ^ it ^ i t ^ i r p l ur a l m . an d . f. r a ti o n.

, s . c om . i rr a t.

p.com.irrat.nounsareformed.

eaddedtoanynouns.

rethese terminations.Thosegi enhereare

t i< c OQ } e i r a g o o d ma n .

odw oman

,

rr , \

odthings.

/ i u si i ek a l i ft l cp e r-

pe r so n ( f . )

p er s on s ( m . an d f .)

h i s l it t le .

os e w hi c h ar e l it t le ( n . )

to the3dperson. B utsuchnounsmaybe

personsalso.Thesearenot muchused

s

Q ' j m I a s e r a n t ( e G s r be i ng t h e v e r ba l p er s on a l

1).

obeveryhumble inhisaddress hesays:

e i — ^ e < si i ib Q ^ 0s t fo r / / r a Jr S e c .

samcome.

Iadog andotherdisgustinge pressionsof thesamek ind

ue l m ak e s Q a m t u mL t h ou a c r ue l p er s on .

nTamil.

nsiderthesetobeaspeciesofv erb. A nordinary

ldsosf lf c= [ understanding-posit ion- erb , averbw hich

e anob ect oraninstrument. B uttheseformsareca lled

s i g n v e r b ( i . e .) t h ey c a n on l y in f er e nt i al l y e p r es s t im e & . c .

nLat.thatthenom.and ace.ofneuterpluralsalways

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con ugatednouns "" erbalappellati es "and

Nannul S ut. 321. )Theyareformedinpoetry ingreat

roots w hicharedi ided forthispurpose intosi

eofsomethingpossessedfOuyT-^err : ( ^smip anearring.

^ i — l d) : L p L o o u ts i de .

T< sOLb): ldiT 'Tld amonth.

e o f s om e m em b er o r p ar t ( & 3 o s r ): s s ss r a n e ye .

outwardorinward( ( ^smw): & -<5m<cisiLD f idelity .

e o f s om e th i ng d o ne ( Q ^ i t l s o ) -. Q ^ r r 6 \ a w or d .

ninwhate erwayitis preparedforthereceptionofthe

henaddthepersona lterminationsasin31. 87. [ C omparea lso

erbs( x ii. ) Thenounsthusformedfora llpersons

arlydeclined.Comp.Pope'sIII Gram.93.

h at w h ic h b el o ng s t o a r e de r i e d

o f t he 6 t h ca s e ^ - es i t— i u e d r h e wh o p os s es s es .

t u s ue i r s h e & c .

ha t wh ic h & c .

h ey w ho & c .

c. area lsoused.

s us e d fo r ^ sm i — i ug . F o r e t sr e us i r & c . s e e 8 7 . 5 . 1 5 1.

euisk ( ^ - strQeirirek )= heto i homthere is w hohas.

s h e & c .

w hichthere is w hichhas.

Q e n rr i t ) 1 , , „ . ^ ^

: c . ( r a . f. )

Q U — s s ir = t he yt ow hi ch & c .

egardedbyTamiliansasf initev erbs; buttheplura l

_tu 2_e»r sy r ^so Q uif l iuarecapablea lsoofbeingusedin

eparticiples andaresometimessoconsidered.

pssii—u eiJiTs&r icp T^<su T^tJa eo 'hso . i^eoQeoairlurr

^ lLi^ ('here^ssy i—iugo ernsthe2dcase). QrB Q tunss)n

< 5m^ ss)i u^ ^ LLi—rrLoeOibi—. to ' ssru rTe lr^eoe ir^o?®

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sfTt^ iU( G^Q& )^ -emi—neB rQ ssni i f e i^&f u ^e060.

T Q u r r u u ^ a i— Q es r • '' ' ' & - u 0 & T G r < 3 & r ^ u ( Q e f r

oarea lw ayshappy . Thegreatha esa idso .

a lth. Well. C rue lpeoplegi etroubletothe

andgreat w il lbethere . Whatsha ll1 asinner

aregreatpeople.Theinhabitantsofthat

e isamanofmercy . Yourhumbleser antis

e lpyourser antw hoisbutasadog. A ll

essed( f.).Litllepeoplemustbehumble.

gnoriginare inconstantusein Tamil.

re E n g li s h. T h us ^ i @ , s i ck — a w or d o f un i e r -

s n- ir iL ® ; a mm c ol um n of a 31 . S . ; L m f ee s & c . & c .

meintoTamilthroughtheH indi. Theseareof  

ceinofficialdocuments.

seorigin. @0sb9 k itchen & c.

edf romMahratta Te lugu C anarese Malaya lim

canhardlybespok enofasfore igntotheTamil

sewordsitmayberemark edthattheycannotbe

.H owe erwemaydislikeinterminglingwordsof 

chooseto callpureTamil thesewordsarein

tbe learnt. A ga in sincemanyof thesearenames

countrybyforeigners therecanbeno reasonwhy

enamesaswellasthe things.Itismerepedantry

iGu ss)^ forfable andmak ethecompoundQ un^earu

ntheotherhand if therebearea llygoodTamil

houldafore ignonebeintroduced?Whysay^«

ss isw ellk now n. Mostof thesew ordsw illbefoundin

I. andthee ui a lentTamilw ordsw hereanye ist.

A s s p ec i me n s. ) L Di i l s d a m i le . ^ lL & i J u dg e . m u Q r f t

u mb e r m e ui r ( A r a b. ) a p e r so n .• s u u rr ^ ^ ( S a h ot ) s h oe s

u h t ^ it b o ot s ( H i n d . ) a ma f l ( A r a b. ) a p r is o ne r . Q ^ r L D i f f  

T el . ^ - ^ ^ ( d o m at e ra = m u s u i to - e i l ^ e mr r .)

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S S O N5 9.

c k s s ni h i Q i — s Q Q T f 'm . e u m' i B & s r p i — ^ ^ p ^ t h

tdownthemus uitocurta ins. H ow many

ashela idthetable?B ringthek ettle . Ha e

thecourt?HastheC ollectorarri ed?Where

arw aysofe pressingfore ignw ordsinTamil

onati ew ouldunderstand: ®i= sick buta ll

ba l d er i a t i e s h a e b e en n o ti c ed i n 8 7 . 8 8 . 1 4 3.

manynounsareformedf romv erba lrootsbyadd-

totheana logyof thefuture: ^ S le i , ul u l .

i n th e f ut u re t a ke © / t h os e wh i ch h a e l i i o r u u

dofin thislessondifferfromthosein 8 7.

n o g o e r ni n g po w er . T ho s e ar e i n e e r y se n se p a rt s

nounsformedf romthev erba lroots.

re formedchief ly f romrootsins-bychangings-

arland( thatw hichisstrung) f romO / r®, stringtogether( Poet.)

t h at w h ic h i s pu t o n) f r om 2 _ ® , p u t on ( S - B ul ^ .)

( thatw hichiscarried) f romsua carry .

genera lly change^ intoS w hentheyarebrought

e m S a b 'h a a c o ng r eg a ti o n i s f f B ) U .

mev erba lrootsto formnouns.

i s m ad e o r ac u i re d ) f r om , ^ <5 @ , m ak e .

w ha t i s mo e d ) f r o m ^ lL ® , m o e .

nsonantof therootisdoubledor hardenedbefore

^ iriLi—Laf romQ ^ iism®, & c. There ishow e er

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tngofoneshortsy llable( f ina ls-doesnotreally

gthenthisinorder toformnouns.

o b ta i n m a ke s Q u g i t h at w h ic h i s ga i ne d o r b ro u gh t J or t h.

i gh t m a ke s Q u i r i r a he a p b a tt l e.

es @ ® , w ha t is g i e n as a ne u i a le nt o p le dg e.

heonlycase inw hichtheTamilv io la testheprinciple

df iciatonininf le ionandcon ugation theR ootis

e_ doesnotbelongto theroot.

£ i ® , ( n o t sh o rt m o no s yl l ab l es ) d o ub l e th e

p1 . c. d. 131. c

r{ sr L gi write62.) uinL®, asong[ un®, sing.62.)

at c h s p li t ).

v erba lroots.

c se r ra f l a q u e st i on r e po r t.

Q ^ m s de l d e fe a t.

eroots: . ^ / , asi eeper( ^p& oQ. II. ) . These

erof theaction.

eroots.

s ® ) L o p f o rg e ff u ln c ss ( i i > p ) .

to s o me r o ot s : wQ i p ^ Q , ^ s . s ^ i ( w Q i p r e o i ce

othepresentandpastrelati eparticiples. C om. 154.

kpesiLD Q 3=u a <ss>LD. Butthisisby nomeanscommon and

.

rooto f theverbisa lsousedasanoun. C omp.

acut orcut 62 siL®, atie ortie 62.

formedbyadding£_sr= e istencetotheverba l'root.

r poetry ( fromQ & ^iu astheGreeknolr aigfromTtoiecoto

u bs t an c e ( f r om Q u i t ^ c o me t o ge t he r .)

£ l l e ar n in g ( a i d l e ar n 7 0. J . L n D ek a n e ig h bo u r ( i 3 p o t he r )

p f ly ). e e ss r v a in ( ( ^ es Q e o = in v a in ). t g , o n ( l ^ & )

rii i(56. I. )send( asamissile arrow ). Qs r^eos lLi^

6 . II . ) a c h ur c h sw ee p er G r si r ds i h i n te n ti o n ( Q f B ir d ^ l o ok

ongregation( a i^ -LL®, co llect). Qa®, destruction( Q s®, de-

rn g ( u ® , s u ff e r) . r B< c ia t — . w al k c o nd u ct ( i b i— , w a lk ) ^ d a i h

i n te n ti o n ( a f ^ gi t h in k ).

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L S S ON 60.

smsflpu/ DeimsiJ-ssf riB eOeirBuunQ^ lsuni^ei^k ^fTt^

) ^ L Du s ' e n' < o i il l ^ nr r s en ' . iL s eu r i p i h r r& s r ( S T s r ^ ld Q i ^ s ^

^ ^ =f^ ^ s old^ ntasss^ i—mDeO^psQe iLi—am''^eat^

i r es u ri s ^ er r ^ r f l ^ d Q s n em ® s u i n es r . e s ii — G m LD i L i l i

25'^ / ^ (B eoeorr '■ '^s^s Q puatB nessTQpiJD^r le doeoniTsQeo

fDiT^rrQpil)ui^ d ^ [ s^rri e iiuesan^Q^ ^eu^t

r eu n m? ^ B Je k Q s n e mr i — s ^ ^ Q s u Q p . ^ ^ = ^ 5

u an^ ^ ?^ ^ e un®'^ eussrsum'urr® ^euesrs ^st^ .

oomuchinprosperity norgrie etoomuchiuad-

weeper.Neitherpraisenor blameaffectsthe

s ^^ &)& o). Thehouseholdaremuchdelighted

eya llf oughtinthe j ungle. Donot

ng(S gueuir1 5. )shouldnotk illb irds. A V hat

erse?Whatisthemeaningof thisword?What

ntence?What isthepurportof theletterhe

la ff i i ir. He isav ery forgetfulperson. So

dasi nter ections.

f i S B C a n" 0 ?i o ^ Q ^ rr J ie re b eh ol d ^ i ir t he re s ee

Q i u t r a l as e i u H a ll o o h S e i ai uQ u i T o h a la s ^ Q a tr h al lo

nningofasentence.

T ? ' & ) o o Q < 2 [ r ( c o rr u pt e d in t o s o Q e o ir ) ? is i t n ot ? E h ?

f o rs o ot h c e rt a in l y.

ttheendw henitsignif ies" forsooth '^andaf terthe

catescertainli/.

e k < s g i i) h e m us t h e re c li o ne d a g oo d m an I s u pp o se .

i e o s um h e i nd e ed i s a g oo d ma n . ( T h i s i s no t c la s si c al . )

a th e r hi g h) ^ s de d Q e u rr ^ k i eo e ui r ^ & ) Q < s o i t ( v u l ga r ) a r e

nce ora f tertheemphaticw ord= isit7lot?

imperati eofsrrem see)are inconstantuse in

w eusethew ordno io : erdsrmsrr^mh i e ll w hat

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S S O N6 1.

discretion. Q ldit< 3: i ) detriment^danger deceit. LD^QLoir- a ui

it( 5 . ) losesense becomesense less. mkL-a-LDih subtil it i ,

. - Fp g ) , . s = p Q p a l i tt l e. i 5 c9 ^ g m i st a ke [ b 6 . II . ). s f l& r g r ow

uc h ( g e ne r al l y us e d wi t h s_ u ) i l s ei L h ). Q ^ t r ^ b r ig h tn e ss .

yo iif e llow. '= gy if . ( f . ) mygoodw oman. uit lL^ l grandmother.

eo aw orthlessfe llow e ii irf f iri i , comeup w ell ^ iriuand^ su

espect. ^ itQiu ^ suuQesr ^ ' S , mother( = ^ irib).

erre f rniu( 21. h. ^ ischangedinto<^ iu) ctsstsot

^ IT U J ? U U l ^ LD C oL Dr T ^ LD Q f T e On L D T ? l l uU f J U J ( ^ lL & ^ U I L D

( s r s ^ u > e Te rf l 6\ 6 \) S Q j C l 5 ' 6. _) . p Q p l 9< 3' I S S ) & } ^ ^

C o LD . g & " J i i u ir u ui r u ^ Q L U . ^ ay s rr l I s si ^ ud Q i M i r s d s ni f i

isoQeorr^ uuu s= Q s^ rrssrsB T um?^^^nsirsntfl inual

/ s^Q ^ sQek p( o< ?/7^ . " toimuni-Lis^ apQm 'd 1e iesar

s = L L i Q ( n ' u ? ( v u l g .f or . c is sr ^ t- rr .) i t ur ri T ^ _ / r e ie sr y

^ ssresr^ sluldI^ Q ^ itQ^rf liuuuQ^^QQ peur. e ssr

o ? ^ s u 5 T ^ e mL u Q u i T < si < 5s r 3 ? < s ^ / L p r r es r . ^ ^ eu s u

as e tf l u- ^ s o < Q U K ^ m s Q ( w Q f f . e ^ s u n& s r - ( O b se r e

ery idiomatic. )

en o ' cl o ck ? A l a s I a m d ec e i e d w h at s h al l

histhew ay toTan ore?Thisboy isthe

isisthe learnedmanyoumentioned. H ere is

emyself . Ha llo gardener comehere.

asyourfather. S topabityoufellow H e's

nothinghasgrow ninmy f ield.

hecomparati eandsuperlati edegrees.

ppearsthattherearenoad ecti es proper/ ^

ecti edoesnotadmitof changese pressi eof 

n. How thencanw ee pressinTamil ^^thisis

atis thebestofall?

that. "

^ i 6 0 & } ^ . T he d a ti e o f t ha t w hi c h ha s l es s o f th e q u a l it y

good."

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.The5thcasewithe_LD ( denotingcompleteness):

sgood."Thisi stobepreferredto theformer.[ If 

hcase inopposit iontonati eGrammarians thesense

good."

& > ) ^ s m i ki o Og . T h e 5t h c as e ' ' fr o m th a t th i s is g o od . "

^ Lci^ g is oeo^ ( uirird ^LDf romiJ/ r/ r56. III. a lthough

'-A lthoughyouseethat thisisgood. "

Jih ioe d ( ua irss the inf in. o fu/ r/r169. ): That

ood.

uitecorrect thoughnotv eryelegantforms.

^ f B< k io i ig ( ' s i _ t o l ea e : " Th a t to l e a e t h is i s g oo d ."

^ « fB & x o i ) ( ^ < E , m or e m ay b e p re f i e d t o l e i s o i n

eeded.)

_ ^ iB ioeog ( sit lLi ^ ldf romsit lL®, show 56. II.

lthoughyoushow that thisisgood. " Thisisdecided-

a ll. "

^ ii i( sre\ )eo T^ ^ LD)f &)<oO^. The5thcasew ith^ - ld

ersality:"Fromallthisis good."

r <s u p/ j b ^ L c ( s r & ) e ii f r d ^ L h) / s eo e i ^ .T h e 4t h c as e wi t h

&Q aL- i—ui). Thesetw owordsareSanscritand

ce llent. "

o dr Q i D ^ U } , m o re a n d mo r e ( Q l d & ) + Q t o io + s ^ i h t h e fi r st

sakeofeuphony ). 107. ( Lpii^ gobefore 56. II.

a n d pa r t. ) J f/ o re . Q p i f i { m & n . ) ( L p i ^ Q p i i ^ f i r s t of a l l. ( C o m. )

ff i J < a r ( f f ir ^ k i ng l y. £ _ u < s = / r i i ) o b se r a n ce . . + s _ = i n

k inglghonours. ^ < o iL-U Jsk oneof theshepherdcaste .

D— i i f f) ). a i e ig ht m au nd . lB & s = u /r /f .s j f i/ u) ( l Q ( ^ e c ee d) .

n u3 = n T E ] S ( S r < ss rd ^ t i — i eu Q Q r o i h w

^ f Bf T ^ <i ^ i B fT e iT [ f r om d a yt o d ay ^ s L on a mL ^ i? ^

s ^ ( 1 5 7 .) ^ l Li - . ^ ( 1 6 5. ) Q . s i L n m- s ^ eu m I . ^ i sf . Q i L i

i—uQ utf l rresrsirrf l iuu)e^&f r^ ii)^6\) '2eo. ^sui^ nm'

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esr+ ih-m)Q su^uunsQsrrQ ^ssth'' ' '( Poet. )= i nn-

TLDrr osr^Qsu^ ^ G i^uuu aQp^^uofsesreo iLD^ ii-2_ i?ot

Demiai^ ( ldi—ie ( ^ )^^sLDf rsssrTuurrp^Q< i <osr.

e \ l I s s LD i s n h f f 0' 2 sw ." ( P o et - _) ^ n u l e o Q p k ^ e p Q K Q s a

S i D u U [ T f r< s Q ^ ^ s = r r Q / D ^ Q ^ u d i b eo e o .

moreandmore intheschoo l. Intheschoo l

l l . He isthemoststupidofa lltheshe i-

terthan theking.Itis bettertowork

ealthmorepreciousthanlearning.S he

ninthev il lage. Themotherre o ices

wiserthan others.Theelephantisgreater

tigerismorecrue l. Thisisthehea iest

thanthefather.Thisis greaterthan

oney.

, 3 = i L u e o iT L Dr r ? Ma y { v f o ) do t h us ? ( 1 0 3) .

i e e ^ s' J Ji T 'l , ^ a i e uA t s m L Di T , ^ i e ^ L Dn i L & C . & C . m i gh t

T ff tu ^ eiP < F Qs^ iLiiud& _( B LDfr?( 103). Isitright

uit name u® , suf fer. Thisiscommon butnot

Dr es r dQ s i — r r e s r si r if u ^ es y d Q < 3 = u i U ( S d n - L Di r ?

-destroyingtil ingmay [ one do?)

onorableaction.

esreresresr^^diV )?

totuhat?[ ^g agree belike 56.III.

)goodfor?

f T i Q s L - L s s ir n Q i ^ ^ Q e ^ ^ B e u ei r & j

er but inthatso-much

L JU I T Q r .

w ithaand^entsuef re . )

/ilsrr^^uuL^^^irek.

echild.

pressed:

r d s i r Q ^ d ^ w.

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L S S O N6 3.

sarytoremindthelearnerthatin renderingasinto

ritse actmeaning.Ifas= whenthesentencemust

/ F /r s ar Q u i T i a su l & )

e uL ^ u l e o

C e u3 s< Tt l & )

e o i Bi — i B Q u t r Q p a ^ L ou ^ i o & c . & e .

& t h at — ^ g e ^ LD ^ © / ^ < f/ / ?/

^ p g ' 3= < 5 /f l/

iu Q u f f ^ ( ? )

^ et r ei u f ri r d p Q u / r an ^

2 5 ' @ ^ & c . 8 i C .

5m B i 3L ^ f i nd o u t { b % . 1 1 1. ) ( s e m® , h a i n g se e n. t 3 u s e i e

Q s h m i j , i n fa n ti c id e ( ^ ^ ^ . J t ^ ^ m u rd e r f r om t h e

e e r y wh e re ( f o r <o T e ( ^ l o) . ^ e d i u n de r ( 5 6 . I. ) .

Ll- (B iumu( ^LLsuD^ mt iL msem® t li^ds

J 3 Q s r rQ u u m T. ( ^ L pi t sm ^ es i iu i Q & n m Q u n i l .L — S ^ ' ie w

sis^ 11LDr^ iTe im 'Qi 'eo^ r^ i u isf - - imodld^ ssii—uunLDeorsrrear

] ( ^ uD s im g i iJ a ' ?e ou 6 \ f TQ L n rT ? '' '' P oe l- ) ^ a u & s r s tu ul l

) ? ^ su ' s s ru u r ri r ds ( 5 r ss r s ^ ^ s m s P - Gs t sr ® . e i uu i ^ Q

sarsldlc s^ Q ^ Q uif la snif luuua. uuu d ^u

p^ . ( S uchachild com. )uemtpuuuuf. Qu f^ i u

suchaboy?Whatisthisdoggoodfor?

e streets themorewillhelearn e il

oplearethere inthev il lage?Whydid

ly ?How canIdosuchane il?He has

tany rate Iha ese i edthethief . What

heyaretalkingj ustastheyusedto talk.

hat kindofthingsmaywedo? Olio

anonecame.

^ sa r f rom= gya) w hichdeniesaqua lity and_g)ff i)so/ r

om § ) & ) - w hi c h de n ie s e i s te n ce ( 4 3 .) a r e in c o ns t an t u se .

k > < s o i t l d & > , a r e ne g . v e r b. p a rt . 1 21 . ( 2 . ) ^ i o s o r g , a n d e o

genera llyw ithct: ^ eof forrQss ^ oeo irQ^ .

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irreg. v erb. part f romtheunusedpastteases^dr

77. Comp. 56. ( III. ) .

so iTLDeothusin o l eadoublenegati e : anegati e form

and^sw-^ arebothusedforw ithout abso lute ly

enceof thattow hichtlieyareattached.

Deo@i L<5isrrenn^ ssuu B Q( w irse<r the inhabitantssuf ferf rom

ih^ ^/ euQF ^ ^ . C uu-L-inm' hesuf feredw ithoutanya id

o ^ c i r/ , a r e u s ed f o r be s id e s e c e pt b u t a f f ir m in g

gto whichtheyareattached.

husapreposit ionandha ingthemeaningofe cepting

sthe2dcase: ere irck sru eOi OirLDio— besidesme.

em^^ maQm)& t siri^ Lple u e i'eorrLDeo^eiriri ^

otriuir^ if youputahea yburdenonastonepilla r itw il lbreak

and^sk iLiLosignifymoreo er. The2_ i)maybe

w ordthus: _g)^ ai/ a )^ eoeo irtDeo g ^ei w ^dr S .

^ i r Q h . . . ^ t h a n y wh a ts o e e r ( l u rr f f w h ic h ( ^ F ) o ne . . s l d

^ ui trouble . e nh^ uu®, betroubled. Qw sk r®, desire

thesupreme( usedchie f lybyworshipiJersofQ euasr). i . ^gi

f lgw/ r. ^

ew j t edeotTuoeoQ suQps= rrLL& ^ ik 'bso . Qsuih

^ai^ dr u ir^ Lhi Z sira igi^ - omQi—rr?W illany thing

beproduced?

dstreu^ &. ok rQi—a?W illany thinggrow withoutseed?

td Q s u Q p ^ - e mi — r r ? Q s ^ r r0 l d ^ m Q u r r i L ® S - a r d

r Q ^ ^ & } & ) i t l c > 6 0 Q i i f 6 l& ) ' 2 e o. ^ s s rd ^ Q s i i s sm 3 i S ^ <o s y t sQ s < 3 f r.

s r ss f lu e o ) i s u em t — i u m u f s m nu ^ ih . ) e i si f iU L I d r T iT -

Q ^rr' eossQsuemr Q iDj ^ ieo&j aLcdo^-iL< i ^ssniFlu in

soeomD60luf rrre iB ^ nirse ir?e^Q^L l Tturr-g^c f iL issr S

4 ^ 0) .

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yw itness there isnoother. Willany

Thisseedwill growbutnotthatstone.

his?Willtheycomewithoutit?H emust

?H eti-oublesmewithoutanycause

youonething: besidesthat there isanother

yself.Thepeopleare sufferingfromthe

rewanderingaboutwithoutany light.

sin.Comewithoutdelay.Ifthereshould

tmustbetrue."

e o ^ Q l d u i u it i i @ Q ^ s ^ l d.

& i i n L - L- i Ti s o g i Q l d i u ( 1 2 3 b . )

^ Lc i Q w L u r r u l Q ^ d ^ L h ( 1 0 0 . ( 2 . ) ) = " ^ ' ^ ' / *' ^ ^ ' " *

o f thefuture intheabo e= mtistbeack now ledgedto

stconfessthatit is. e maybeadded. . , . Q iDiLiLifnu^Q^d

part noun neut. fut. o f^ thatw hichw illbe

r.Itmustbe repeatedaftereachofthethings

g ^ irsugiQ Lo iuiuirtu^ Q^df Q Lo this a t

betrue. A ndfor" a< all '" luirQF ^sarreug , to

7thcaseofepdr n one= inone( caseunderstood)this

e . Thisisnotaclassica lform bute presses

ctly andisq uite inte ll igible .

T y ei ) ( ^ eo & ) Q i > i a n - T r f' s n) i f y ou s a y it i s n ot t h en .

ar t n o un o f ^ & > , t h at w hi c h i s no t s o i s u se d

ty; butitseemsa doubtfuluseoftheword.

> , u ^ eC f T , i n p la c e of . s m i s L Di r s w i th o ut a n y

e nl y b y t he v i s i t a ti o n of G o d. Q ^ d ( S s L ur r s b y d i i n e ap -

a d ay ; b ut i si r / i r d ^ f i r s mu P es nh ( ^ t ha t ^ ss tl d da y)

le ir^m- cmps ^( C om. 166. ){^ron. fB ire e ire sQ orfurreiressr

af terto -morrow ( ^ asrgii4thcase).

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S S O N6 5. E X R CI E 6 4.

OnsLuiT esru rT i^ ii)&-<5srd ^< iG)<sfT®d@Q / Di5sr( pres. for

l ' 2e \ U j r T S S ) ^ mw f Ti s Q d Q s i re r r. i i a ss t r ( s n ' i u ^ s t sr

ssr^ 6sr S S )/ DdsrTe i'^sunQ^ ias&r. '•^^eoeorriis)s ioeo^ rsso

T ^ Q < s s) p Q u r r ( ^ S u ^ Q ^ n ^ Q c u f r) ^ & ) ' ? eo Q u n ?

tmustbetrue. Eitherhe isguiltyorthe

.Cometo-morrow orelseIwill punishyou.

orabandyoranelephant. Gi e ittosomeone

yourplace orImustf ineyou. This at

dge.Theyeithersufferfromtheabsenceof rain

amalearnedmanandnot amerchant.

atistrue. "

j ^ l eo f fi ) ^ ' s i L D Q l d i j ^ e oe o t h is i s n ot t r ue a n d th a t is

^ ^ S 2/ iiGiLDiL^ eoec thisisnottrue thata lso isnottrue.

ireu^Qldiuiuit i li^ rrtrgi. ( Neg. o f206. a . ).

/ io ( ^ e ^ nw ) s ^ Q ^ LD ( ^ ^ ff i i) Q L D iL it Li mL i i ms ,

ethis andif itbethat— it isnottrue.

^ e i r s a ff r on - ye l lo w. S p i l> , c o lo u r. & l L B a l e tt e r d o cu -

6 . II . ) gi e w ai r e ce d e. _ @ i f , t h un d er . G i s e d ei i e p e nd i tu r e

s^ L—^ ^ iosi—eur<sua( hQ <sur^ im^eo'^ &LL<5mi—d

) ii ) ^ & ) e . ^ i h u yQ i s ii uL m ^ & ) & ) ^ L D i s < 5r r la lp Q p LD ^ go & ) .

Q ^ T 5 s rp e i L o 6 \ )' 2 sy ^ s ue s r LD < mr i h f l i ^ Q u m u Q u

5 s r Q ^ n s sr p ts ^ il ) ^ so ' s w. i ^ e u ^ eu e ur ^ s ^ ^ r re s ar Q C o u

sm u L U ^ . ^ p& ) G O . ^ p eO e O < o i< i ( S U ( S ( r e ii Q 3 ^ e Os u rT ^ t h

1 & ) ' 2 0O e y ^ ei / i $ ? 6 i) ' 3s w ^ f fs m Q i B eo ' hs o . '■ ' ■ ^ ^ r ft & l ^ ^ e as r

5 ) ff ii -\ L p< sm ® .' '' ' [ P r o . ^ i fl Q i L i I & ) ' ?& ) ( S u r f te ms n iL D y s ' s .

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S S O N6 7.

eueireti eria / ei/ errs)/ thusmuck sov iuch how much. (25. )

i L c h o w mu c h so e e r 1 00 . ( 2 . ) 20 . c .

LDir^ J ^Q s^ irec^ QQ pasT I( w il l)tellyouasmuchasIcan.

. M A T RA A i t he wh ol c e t e n t. '

o i -L ® , a s a n ad . s c an t y . ^ ^ n ds m rm a r a sh h a st y p er s on .

e andisonlyusedincomp. thus: ^ ^^ thusmuch

c h i s r f l s sr h o wm u ck o r m an y ( 2 5 . ) ^ ^ n L o b o i l ed r i ce s r f i /

e .s i ri L u n ri p e fr u it . s r H i ^ ^ i s < s r r iL [ 1 3 1. c ) . i r sa u ) d i s-

l o gi c . i s ^ a p e o ( Q p ^ s o ns o r n p p Q s r re kr ® )

> = f r om t h at t o t hi s .

L DL L ® L D i l j u r r <f u u ® f c om . . ^ s ' s t r t a s ar

f r Q ^ L n G) « /7 ® , ^ i O e on e l L L i — . n s O ^ Q ^ L o n i l i eu D f T ( ^ L h

rr^ es) ^ Q^ iii^ nLii l iLQaQ saemu QK . Q uasd

e s sn u L D LL Q d ^ L D Q s ^ fT s sr G U ) S { r . r sf T es r e e u su e we i i?

D^ irds■ s^nst ^ iruDe^ssism/ sQtuspguaQ siressTL—n&sr.

dQQ pesr< oTssr rf / ' iT -^ rriLsu ^ l'd^strsif il iQ u- f np^ f re f r.

. ^ susuetrGlsiiasrrQ& i'^eM. Q ispsap^me lQ^ Q s^ iL^ u

s s ir T ( s i i> -

i ew emustlabourpatientlyanddil igently .

w hatIclaim. Hew asuptothechininw ater.

.A tleasttakeup thislittleburden.Bethou

as largeasalime.I willwaittillto-morrow.

etime thelearnedmancameuntilnowI

tthematter.H iswisdomisimmeasurable.

S . 1 3 .) P o et . s rm Q m ?

? W h y d i d yo u c om e ? [ v u l g. e r ii i Q s . e a m s ir i L ? ~ \

esusedina mannerthatmayperple thelearner.

S i i T Q m 3 sr ? W h y d oc s h e ( a n y o ne ) d o th i s?

Q ^ s k ? W h y d o th i s?

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) . . . . - , i / •

GT Cs r 6 r i3 O T T ) i' e \) l 2 / U o m s a yw h y — w h er e fo r e.

e inuse. )

i u Q j D Q ^ s i re m ? W h y d o yo u d o th u s?

. [ T h is m a y be e r ek + & . l d o r a c or r up t io n o f u e m iw .'

^ u , i n s uc h f or m s as 6 r <s i <s i ie i rQ < s i i _ i h fs r ^ s y ra /

er. 212. d.

i r Q a e s rs a r ? = ^ F ) IB i t 0 e r ei r S s r ? Q u f r ^ e ^ er e ir a sr ?

they remain , orgo?li eordie?

tstrictlyclassical.

7@/ -oS Tesr P rayha emercy^ iponme

o i s e it h er f o r e e m ph a ti c o r f ro m e rs a r = w h y n ot ?

c e as e . ( 5 6 . 1 .) S i ^ r e i l e ( 5 6 . I I I. ) - a ^ d e ce i t ^ ^ fr a ^

searchinto( 56. I. ) . ^sk r® , draw near( 56. II.)^Mi^ i i i

a f l oo d u / ri u ( 5 6 . I. ) r u sh e n e m u e o , a b a nd y .L D .3 g : iT S r

i ^ L D ' s fs a re i sr ) a b r ot h er - in - la w .S - m ei r e la t io n sh i p. S - m e u ir ®

hip a irdsir abullock ^asire ir ane ldersister.

mi i Q s = [ T eo Q j r )< i J iT ( S f ^ i > . f i B& d Q e o n& a i r ( 1 4 .)

e f t ) Q u pp ^ nu i T& n r r <5 ) S i i Q p < i ii T B ^ t ) m s a ^ ^ s' e tt s

^ i ) s n s w T t a< s '2 e fr . ^ T m ui T e i Ji T ( & ^ i i > , L I p iT d ^ s - us n n

e is r es r . Q u n Q u e s re s r? " s pi u rr Q ^ f T <5 r & s r t s o/ ' s u ? ^ -e t rQ e f r ^ r si i ^

< os r ss Q J o T ( o T io l sr e ar Q B e s ii r Q u ) ? .: ^ s ? io i < oi Q i i i n ® es B ri — n i o

C^ot?

< suQ^ m?

m®.

ak indof riddlev erycommonamongTarail ians.

hy?

relationship— why?'"

ock ( ^dstr str= ^ /i^ aan sir25. )

?e ldersister( ^ i&insn. marriagew ithw homconstituteshim

. )

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X R CI E 67.

is?H ew illnotgi ebecausehehasnomoney .

n a g ra i n of h e mp s e ed . G i e m e a li t tl e w at e r a t

inethosew hocla imrelationship fortheyseem

esonw ithoutceasing. Draw neartotheGi er

lthis noiseabout?W hatmattersitwhether

P leasegi emethatmoney . ,

r . — A l t ho u gh .

^ eo u ^ ^ ^ f ^ s Q j d Q ^ i t ^ eo s o Q i u ir e r ei r p i Q . 3 ^ ir ^ d ^ L D Q u t r

S i r Q s t r e ir I s a id s o t o tr y w he t he r t he r e wa s d e o t io n i n hi m o r no t . ( 4 6 . )

u e ir L U i r Q u f r ^ e ue k s me i r ^ .

he isarobber.

sg u uL / i r ii Q s a m ^ i i r i L i ^ ^ l di t ? ( 1 0 0 .)

ablack dogbecomeaw hitedog?

urf ftu^ if -Oa/ rsOT i—L^ saQ eu sssr®u>,

nakeyoumuststrikeit withabigstick.

0= ( l e t hi m b e wh o mh e m ay [ ^ <s ( ^ l L B u > ' ) = w ho -

s Q F ) ( 6 0 . II I .) s p ea k. [ P o et . L o eo i r a f l ow er L D eo r rs s ir i o

, a h e ad [ P o et . i e s is ^ u p on . [ P o e t . Q p s o a c o rn e r

^ ^ g a mi n g ( ^ i r ® , g a mb l e. ( 5 6 .1 1 .) S Q i p i r ir l o w pe r so n s.

e e )r r s pe ak .[ P oe t. Q / e / , ( 6 4. ) st if fe n e re ct .

s^ Q ^ LDsem1—^ em-Q u. rr?^ i^aer / rsro/ T 'df sn^s

. L oe a ar ^ u l G i m l o s o t" ^ u I ^ ld s r ru u ir b f i o sr s i

e s i o i l U ^ ^ I TL J U ^ e T Q s U f T ^ Q s i J L DQ K I h . ^ i U

s r uQ u n Q ^ r r ^ u Q u n Q ^ Q ^ r f l uL L c ^ ts u Q ^ e tD i — U j Q s ^ ii ^ .

Thisisvery idiomatic)^ eik ^Qe^thQ uessr

s= rT io^ Q/ ri< auiTs'2ef rrsi ousa i_L_/ r . iLirr nT LLQil)@ ^/ r®

s i r T <o s r. ' ■ ' Q Q i ^ rT i T u s ) i ii ) ^ ir i p s e ta r r. ' ' a ^ uQ u n ^ = s y < ^

s i re s ar ® , < s i r T ' 2 e ^ g i rs ^ Q L D r r. ^ u Q u n Q s n & ) & >

oiem^u Q sdepir^ lLQs ^^ i^sye lisui i Q snemi

G Q e O i i L D l s i sl p u i t ld ^ Q s = ^ . ^ u Q u r r s f- . ( O b s e r e

ts. Thesheepdied andnotthespasm).

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R CI E 6 .

e\ie\iirib?^luir

. 4 1 . i T n - s o rm w [ : > 0 . a l l? O L o r J

tk now nrB eforesinfulme( 1 5. c. )

^ ar s sr i h ^ ^ s ir G oi h S i ' ^ ' - ^

etat: niy timew hate er

myheadupon( 251.)w iltthounotplace?(2G3. )

^af terek issometimeschangedinto^

> oneiso f tene lided.

tusedinTamilpoetrygenera lly .

myeldersisteranywhere?Iw illrunaw aysome

deninsomecornerorother( ( ^ ic ^^Qr)sQ( n^ asr

hoe erteachesw ellhe isaMunshi. Whether

bedespised.Canamurdererescapeany

etherthe priceiswhathe saysornot?

manheisa greatphysician.Iaskedhimthose

hehad learntthelessonornot.

enegati ere lati eparticipleendedin

rmin^w aschie f lyusedinpoetry . Thenegati e

-Notethefollowingforms:

r r r tp r nQ o s r b e fo r e yo u c am e h er e ( < s ii u n' ^ < s ^ i p ek Q s s r ) . sk 0

< sii^p Q isprobablybetterTamil.

u i Ts i r p t ^ np s r Q i B T ( 4 t h c a se o f n eg . p ar t ic . n ou n ) b e -

e ^ Q ^ t u iU f r ^ U L p - c ^ < ^ < 5 m i u ^ iB Q ( i ^ 3 s t , h e wa n de r s ab o ut

erycommon butnotverye legant).

iLiun uL^ api ^Q^ ek Iorderedyonnottodo if.

^ = Q s^ u j dah.i—f r^ere irgiiOtF / rcorG'earOT" .

i oi n Lp a f a ul t . <s 0 iP r e ga r d t h in k of ( 5 6 . II . ). a , y i el d

. I. ) . s_ ( 5 @ , m e lt ( 5 6 . II . & - Q ^ d g . ac t .) . t o s sr t h in k r e me m-

5 6 . I II . ) b e ar w i th f o rg i e .

Tu l & d l i l i s s T ^ nu l o sl pi l i e , s & i b ^ t Q i & )

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R CI E 69 .

esignof the2dcaseomitted— S lemLpemiuiL LD.

oraeoeof r . 3. ^Q^ s'ireun- iLi futureforimperati eoroptati e .

^ sr^ LDQpemQasr)Q su'^e dsfT iiTeuii rrirserr. ^euearenrrn

notthink ingof it . H egoesaboutw ithout

esunset hewenttosleep.BeforeI thought

theboygo about.learningnole.ssons?'S hould

hing?lie isablockheadthatunderstands

S T Z s r i i s if l iL i , v e r y bl a ck ( s e k< s sr i i s ^ - s ).

uitea lone( ^eareani^ esrl^ J.

t u v e r y li tt le ( S t < sk <s r ^ @ g ii ^ ).

e r y gr e at ( Q u s k e mL o Q u k J ^ ) .

sarein constantuse.Norulecan belaid

itherthead ecti a lfo rmisusedasarf tu orthe

)as sg)i^ .

i e ( ^ ( . 5 6. I I .) t o l an g ui s h. s m Du ^ l u st . a rr L D/ r ^ l u st & c .

e k a d e mo n ^ ' so s ^ a b u tt t o b e ai m ed a t . r m i i) a c o lo u r. Q u d ,

l < su ^ ^ r e d. u s e a a u u s= ^ 3 ^ g r ee n . l ^ ^ u u u , n e w.

m i dd l e.

^ Q r l u i T ss f r Q s ^ u ^ w sm p Q g ^ n po s p e ^ d ^ w .

^ ^ <s s )L - . s& y r s s rt a s ^ s ^ Q p s Q p m e fT i J & s r ( S u i B n ek .

re s ri h ^ e f l Q u ^ f ^ i ^ L ui a l ^ e r r. Q s ^ s s 3= Q e u i ^ eu

n ' & r . ^ l i < s> J i u & d u ^ g ss ^ u u< f ^ i Bp i Mn i Jb ^ T ^ dQ p ^ .

Bi L Q s ne mQ ( S J i B Q K d Q n r ' ei r.

anrtotheriliabolicaldemonsunto

ns i s ne n iB ^ Q l ^ i ur Q o ^ ? ( 2 1 5. ) u ir t n s r Q i n I

ou)lef t?OGodhead "

r& j T = Q u i u d Q a e sr s s r. - S p a a m bi T ^ ( 1 5 1 . e. ) n i t ia i ^ -a = u Q u d s

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R CI E 70 .

w asj etblack andhehadgreatbroadshoulders.

hedesert. H ehasav ery littledog. A v ery

ustIlanguishalone? Thecornisq uite

owisentirelyred.

e e v o c a bu la ry 8 4 . )

d

fore inplaceortime. Jintheformationof innumerable

ceortime. | compoundsofverycommonand

m ph a ti c ;

with^ 'Land «

i r :o i r Q L i > , g e ne r al l y re l at i ng t o t im e

Q p e i r s r ir p o et i ca l .

n d Q p e ki ^ Q e o .

r fo r m co m po u nd s t hu s : ( i p b s ir < o< :) L D i j ^ s ir e ou ) t h e be -

me.H eresbtbecomespbefore<s.

m L , i a sr ss ri r po et ic al i p ui r® ( u it ® = a s t at e. ) i d i ^ Q & )

) area lsoused.

d f or m o re o e r .

iandi i i^^ ( 56. II.)areusedforgobefore andcome

rb. part. Qpih^ andt / h^are idiomatica llyemployed.

tareusedincompositionw ithmanyverbs. Thus

. ) pu t be fo re .

.) s t an d b ef o re p r ot e ct .

) pu t af te r.

.i m it a te f o ll o w af t er .

( 6 2. ) dr aw b ac k.

0< 3i m-Qf imss)iihQ ucssrsrr^ i lesr m fT LJ

u r r L p L Dp Q ( n ' r 6 > j ( S s r ^ eu ir s& r t i ) S 3 r C T) ? 60 ^ /d e Q

t s& t < s u Q ^ Q p ^ p g Q p m ' Q e s r . Q e o nr r ei r Q u i r 5 6 r i l b u rr Q .

3 r S 3 ) G' 6 i) ^ r ^ LD i l s i i B a i T G t r. s p B i — ^ n e mi ^ es r i 3p

r issrl i iase ir( sr&)6\ ) iT T^ ihe inQ^ iassir( com. . '■ '■ Q eyerrefTLD

sr Q e r ^ " s m - Q u pu . Q e ue mQ u ) . [ P ro . Q p a sr l s st G ff uu Q

s r Q p i u Q u r r l Q p e s r i i k s u ff e on u D. Q p k ^ nQ ^ .

susrLDmLL-rT&sr.

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foreandthe sistercameafter.Digyour

es; forafterwardstherewillbe notime.

msayso. C omparetheconte t( sentencesbefore

ore.Thecriminalstoodspeechlessbefore

uprightj udgesbothbeforeandaf terhim. Look

d.

S .

H I - ) r e se m bl e b e l ik e t h e ro o t Q u i ri o t h e in f in .

fut. Quirsa^ andthepastre l. part. Quirdsrp( rare ly )

ik e as.

yothersuchparticularsareused.Com.

rnthe2dcase.

amples thenom. maybeputfortheace.

Q u i rQ e o Q u i r e Q e u Q u i t ^ Q l d .

r es Q u i r e o ar e a dd e d to t h e su b u n ct i e i n ^ & ) 9 5 . a.

soQ ui iso= asifoneshoulddo.

e v erbalnounins^iQ s^u Q pg Q uireo( 8 7.)= like

Q ( 7 i u Q u i T Q i c O an d Q ^ i u i r uQ u r r Q e ^ = a s s oo n a s ( y o u )

commonuse be ingpronouncedinaveryhurriedw ayso

fuuQ & iandQ^ u ^ iruuQ eo. Theyareprobably corrup-

urre o Wk ethew ayofdoing( ^ ino ldTamilmeans w a?/

DrruQ uiT<so w hichalso f re uentlyoccurs isacorrectform

D ^ Q u rr eo ) a si f( h e) wo ul dd o.

m iT ( 5 6 . I. ) t o tt e r g r ow f ee b le . @ l B l a l u hh l e. i i rs g L B

t er ( 1 3 1. ) ^ u ^ io a b o dy ( s ^ i— l d l ) . Q S , p a rr o t. < i d si )

v eryva luable( suiuir 56. I. behigh). a0&)eypuQiupp

p t o a sc e nd . Q i u p p w h i c h ha s o bt a in e d. Q u p i o b ta i n 5 6 .

c o st l in e ss . ^ W j e u ia f u /r s i r c o s t ly . Q p ^ e i a p e ar l . § j n ^ ^

^ e a rd a eo a j e w el . ( 1 3 1. ) e us s r m e k a w a sh e rm an . i l d ul -

m n e s id r a p o tt e r ^ e e i i ( 5 6 . I I I. ) ' " b ea t c lo t he s o n a st o ne .

h a rp e n. ^ L -. ® d s & ) a h o ne ( < 9 = i r 'h mT ) . i l ^ s e i e ( 5 6 . II I .) .

one. Lo ir i f f manner fashion.

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S S O N7 3.

^ m i & r ' i s ir ^ mn k n p Q u n e n { & ) b e fo r e u

^ LoSit^ Q ^ i^ 'i> iB rriosrf i&rrriB f fa i esrQj Dssr.' '^QslL

g 0 E J Q e i f l u n eO ( 8 e f fl 6 ) U J u Q u r r 6 \) ) . e ' ^ o u L u ir k ^ ^ S

L3n-sn& ^ ^ -^ uuu^ ^^ ul lu^QurreoQ ^n

n s b sf T U Q u n s O < 5T S s r '2 e sr S ' s s rd s ir Q ^ ( ' f or S ' ^ ss t lu i t

e p n s rr 6 l6 \ )e O fT ^ i n d ^ L 6l L ^ Q u r re s r/ D - i — & ) . ^ i b s = f f mL

J r i < i ^ G h' Q < s r e i 's s ar f Gm i s sr ^ s a su d p S 6 0 '2 e ou Q u r r e o

( o i r ^ L L S l d s e \) ' 2e o L Q u r r e os i iu ) ( ^ l us i s u r i i s s e o' ^ bs o LJ Q u a

( o a / 2 / L D r ^ if l iu n s3 = Q s = i u ^ Q s m ss a rQ s mh ^ ir f is & r - & . S 3 r

l Q e y s Q p s ir s fr L o i i fl e r i ^ Q ^ s ^ ^ i i Q ( 5 a i— u u ^

6B losf lsaiuLIQ umsoQ su^dss f l^^sQissrpQ^.

^ Q j ( ^ s ^ f f Q - f iu ^ S - U S f T iT J a i so D L D6 \ ) s a g ^ u Q u n p ^ ir e n pi

ehim?A syousentmeso Iw illsendhim.

inshapelik ethemoon. Itw ouldbehardto

heshop-keeperis.Infashionthat garmentis

nkof himasofothers.S uddenlythemes-

m. Isablack rock e ua linva luetoaprecious

ounse llo rsasva luableasthese?Y outhislikea

uldbev eryhardtofind afriendasfaithful

a lsoyoumay j udge.

e r b p a rt o f @ , i ? { ^ Q . I I T. ) p oi n t ou t b i/ a s i g i =

p ^ is t l ie a d e r b p a rt o f u pg n l a y ho l d of ( 5 6 . II . ) =

^ i t l L® i s t h e ad e r b p a r t o f Q ^ i r ® \ _o Q . ( I I .)

ed.

ing regarding about touching.@^^^is

p< iiscorrect butnote legant theuseofQ^ inL®

ignidiom.

l ec\ iT Nhespok eaboutthataf fa ir.

Q u & Q ) It y

J ) il ® ( f r om g ( B 6 . 2 6 3. ) i s us e d in t h e

i ^ u T B uL - Q i — m I s u ff e re d m uc h f ro m t ha t .

e a ( 7 t h c a se o f Q u i r o r Q u u iT n a me J — a b ou t .

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hek inga loorhc inpo ied.

t o f Q t B fr a ^ l o ok a t ( 5 6 . I I .) = h a i n g lo o ke d a t.

o f u fr i r s e e ( 5 6 . I II . ) = h a i n g se e n.

alenttotoin suchsentencesas

u u i r Q , s = r m Br m e sr . ( T h is i s

u l - 3 = Q i 6 = i t m ( e s m . ( T h is i s

< n ■ r ^ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ . rr . • • , . ^

uL^ ^ Q& =ir3sr ^ esr. ( Ihisisbetter

g.)

^ Gi a= tTm eT)m. ( Thisisnot

t co mm o n. )

plesareoftenelegantlyandidiomaticallyusedin

uiresmuchattention.Comp.77.

i Ti B s- { V & x s . ) re c om m en d at i on . t — . m a f o ol ( g / ^ s io

d s ® i s a ls o u se d ) ( ^ ■ s ^ ul d c a us e u r r® , p a rt . u /r L - B d ^ =

) l d d i s gr a ce ( S g i i + e t a tD . 1 4 . ) aa T i ) w ei g ht . « t ar a d .

w ithoutreason. . sBe it irrsmu) aw edding. Qernsm® ( 56. II. )

es T LJ u r ri r ^ : s a f o L Ds o ^ uu l 3 = Q g ^ i L u n Q ^ ( s i m

l^ ^ffQ unif ls-Q s^ LU^n&r. ^ i^F rrs^rr^<ssr

nL D eO ^ L -f f ee w fr i u ) f ^ dQ j X ) <o ) ^ d as m ® , Q & j ( ^ e l s e s r

T® ^ ^ T 0 sr . i i Q s Q u n iL s k ss i s ( ^ f l ^ u Q u ^ s n -e u ni L ?

^ nhuiuuui—eo^ sn^ . ( H eres^s-^^fsm^as^rQ^^

n e mr ^ OD ^ s ( ^ r l ^ a a i — ( S j T U L L Q i ^ < ok - ^ S u . ^ id

. ■ S ^ ^ - s' ^ s m Ln u u t- L Q i ^ m ( ^ ^ ^ j l d i s us e d he r e fo r ( ^ f B

5strrf l iLiLOGreosonuo(^ i^ LDmLuQufTcii<s IlLl—^.

p g) u u f TL L Q d ^ ( s u r ^ ^ u u ® Q ( r ) ^ o u r ' s 6 \) < 2 l < su ) U J U u n

t — ( s s r. e p Q ^ Q p s n k n ^ sa u u h f 9 ^ S J s & f l i— ^ ^ i sO

0eorTLD&} ■ S riJoLDn'eusrLDmLi^nlrsen''

dconcerningit. Heta lk edabouttheaf fa irso f the

dyoubeforea llaboutit. Whatw illyoutalk

aid concerningthisinthe 3dchapter.H e

ncomingtoyou. Whatarethev il lagerssay ing

ddressedthekingand hiscounsellorsconcern-

try.H ehascomposedapoemaboutthe king.

oubledaboutthemeansof subsistence.The

arnthislessoncarefully.

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R CI E 73 .

tingtheidiomaticuseof the1stcase.

toa lmoste eryTamilidiom.

or theothercases( 50.)

193. )Quiri^m hew enttothetow n( 1stfor4th).

E i z i r i — L D Q u it g o to h im a ga in ( 1 st f or 7 th : i — U > f or

memnJa( 132.)^ iT^ m(B ^ ^susst( 172.)^^/ f tsbt

u-darisanan( good-aspect).

posit ion. )

Df r sOLL ihisirm iV )Q su^ ldep rr^^ i essrirertsarueuiTsefr^dssr

u.

otrecitethe 4V edasinthemorningand inthee ening

m i h S l / i i u Q p d ^ L D < s d ( 1 3 6 .) s e / s Q S , < s r Q r ^ Q s r

d sni e ll ingandconfounded.

m. case isusedforthe3dcase ings©, orthere isan

133. 1 4. )a f terthenom.

f ) i f T fT L De mi r ei r < l L ls . & ) ^ Q f ^ e u q ^ i I : ef l s / r uL / i i ) ( s ' / e/ < c F ( 1 6 . )

sir oneday inaB rdh7nan'shousetheybothatetil lthe irribsw ere

smeiris6thcase. wit ^ isusedad erbially .

ueurr^ ii Q siressrL^Q^ / s^rriTs&r they li edprosperously for

psiso f serr. ^ Z / = ^ «.

3 = i T i 3 r n h a f o re i gn c o un t ry ( S a n s. c o m. ) ^ i — f fi ( 5 6 . II . )

u^ a lameman. uea<3= , moisture . Q ( sue irQ e ir^ iml

e a w el l -p i ck e d ho n e. Q , £ s r rs i ( 5 6 . II . ) s n at c h at .

) Q u f T ^ e s r; Q u t ^ i1 ) Q u n [ 1 0 6 .( 2 .) e pQ ^ w n en -

^ L ^ r I ( s l Q p i i ^ Q m n e s sn ^ u p g u- [ 1 2 3. a . r r si h

^ i s i su Q u f T i ^ ^ . f m t a ) U ( a s ) ^ e oe o n Q s u & r

d ■ si^ s^ ^ iu ueoeoems f f^Lo[ 100. u& ^ irmnio .

^ J j < a L— Q j r ) . i r T L D Q f U Q ^ U L ^ L DU f T mL ( d ^ S ^ tf l. 2 sr r

f ^ sQ p ^ ( - ^ i s r ed u nd a nt ) ^ em ^ u un n ^ u s s nJ o i

( ^ <s is r. u n< s ( W ^ Q g = d ^ t ur T U Q K i h ^ aQ ' 2 s sr ^ sa i— e u ni r

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R CI E 74 .

rt ingthe idiomaticuseof the2dcase. (1 . )

mL— i^ ^^ ire ir hesha edhimbare.

f r' l -3'Q^ irm^ freir hew enttothetow n. (F orsa i^sg(50. ))

Gise ir^ ^^ iU rLDe ( W)fB ^rreir hedidnotk now thatitw as

t h at i t t a s .

o V a s T ga L D u t ^ ea i T' F Q d = f r e i r/ mi T ; ^ o a S ^ a u r s rs B rg ; m p pe s ie u s

miT heca llsmen" highcaste " andotherthings" low caste . " — ( The

mmaticaldi isionofnounsinto1. thosewhich

-H JiT^ hmr 2. irrationalbe ings: ^oo ' sm( 29. )).

e inTamiliss. InMalaya lime. InTe lugu

therea lsufR isprobablyn. InancientC anarese

eseaorannu andina llthe languagesof the

ornareforthemostpartfoundintheaccusati e .

fi sseemstobethis :thenasalwasdropt

npronounce^o a ra e ') andf inal^ ( reta inedinC an.

Mai.)becameS , ( as^ so istheTamilforthe

pp.149.

prs Q esargii ano ldi e ll. LJirip( a ll iedtoueaLpiu)for-

rp + ^ l d + 8 ( w s ii a n d ^ el i de d .Q f t r es s r® ( 5 6 . II I .)

I. )draw near. Q LDinL<mi^ ba ldness. OLDtnLemi— . Ji i- f -

l i t. ) . Q s t rt — i r e , a n a e . ( ^ t m < s ^ c r oo k ed n es s .

sr r s r s n 'b s o Q . - ?r T 6s s rQ Q / D - s i ^ fi s ^ ® i hs ^ s m . 3 =

Q s r ( 3 r e m l Q p S s r .( i pi w <3 i Q s nw L ^ C ?g gg ) < ( g

L £ l L Dn ( n o t Q ^ ' s s t ? Q s ^ l d ^ Q ^ i h L I ^ i h e p Q ^

D @ ^ 6 ^ ^ ( 7 ^ dQ p Q ^ 5 s r s mL . is f . e s ) S T . < T i Ju ^ su ' 2e s r Q i b it

^ rrsseOiTLDiT '^ [B fTu asr<sun'?e\ )s( ^ssmdQsQ dseOfTLDrT?

unQp^ . gts IeucerrQ^ iremi—sssmQi—6sr. u& )

^ Q^ii^ rrasT . e osr' ssr^uutsf . / 2 ls37««QsuGsari—nu: ).

L < f Q g ^ rr & i e O & n r Q L n n? < 5 ( k i s ^ s ^ ^ T ^ s sb r i— S l s ar i i/ a ) & }

e m& i i . ^ ( S i ' 2 is s r Q ^ L o n Q ^ e i eh r gt i Q s = f T 6 b rQ ( o s no i r.

L Q f J Q s r iL - ne . ^ r rr r s= 6 s r s & ) s d sr T fr 5 ) f T3 = Q o n p s ^

^ e m i— e ^ f T ir - ( T w oa c cu s at i e s . j

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R CI E 75 .

ase.

edwiththeregular terminationsofthe

t Q srrem® = bymeansof .

elonw ithrice

ak etoright( is)opposed

Q e o e pt ^ ^ s o Q i u it Q l — ^ i ^ f f tr s ^ S i f i er ® ^ ^ e ii i

steandbroughttherice inthe leaf .

^ s s r er ' mQ ( ^ Q i — « ^ i_ ^ Q ^ g i r & a Q e u sk r L D S l u it S i r u n it e m e

^ e i r s ' O i i ^ Q F ^ sQ p g t h er e i s ho n ey m i e d wi t h th e m il k .

remiuLcmrQuiri—haaJ: Q p^^mQa r®^^n<m heembraced

u ir L — i L D ir & s Q s L - B d Q a r r m ( S t i i is e if r h e ar h i m fr o m th e

i ^ s Q i T m u L Dn r u l Q h d p u L u i re o s i nc e t he s e tw o ar e b ot h

^ ( o f te n wr i tt e n uL ^ u l e ^ eo u L u ( e ^ Q s ^ ) = b y t h e

henIto ldhimnot. Therefore Istabbedhim.

soQ ^ esrisii l uf rir^ ^ dOsfrsm® S eirQr^m shestoodlook ing

' ^ r re o d Q s i t < ss ^ Q l - ^ ss d ^ . i < d Q ^ < ^ .

ansof indeedthisIha ek nown.

t s u s o da r rr f l d T Li Q ^ S L ^ Q ( e ^ S l Q - F n ' dr ^ ei r t h e pa l ac e s er a n t-

u ^^ sQ snQg^ ^ ^ k ^ssmLtsf -Q eO^ if lk ^QsrresuT

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inthick rain croakingf rogslik e

^ira^irso^frsaih^tli_irsu( 163)ueJIuuQ ^eiresr?"

erstand— bymeansofscience disi utations

w hichw illresult( is)w liat:

oet. form. 270. ( 5. ).

eo^ Qchs 'soeon^ li rmuf pihQ^tf lu iT^ . ^<saf i

orDati ecase.

edwiththe4th caseare:

g .) ( I I. ) OT fi Jr j ; 8 2 . { ^ ^ < i i sQ s < as r i t Q & i r Q ^ Q ^ os t ,

III. )S l ^ ^ ldit^ s QpedLDiT& —forthesak eof . 157.

I T ds r A ( ^ LD ^ iB iU S T lL u Q u iT u i ^ ( Q U I T< ' ». )

re e ui alent( intheaccount):Putone againsttheother.

ua-d&eir^ TF ^ sQ eisT Dssr

e.

a > J ii ^ S - <s r s Q s Q S T s Q s d rg ii e l o r r d I t u u U L -L -i ri Ts m ,

sputedaboutif eachclaimingit.

a gt ek eumsi leuissietosy ^ / rsrr

boughtsomefish andbringingitkeptit ( inthehouse).

is i u> d ^ Q o - s l i iQ s I T ® & Q p i - ^ P ff e sr a s o n wh o i mp a rl s p re -

g d( ^sarr suL^ ^ rr^ Q eo^piki@( ^ ir

thattown.

D / ni y iD ^ - t i r ^ s uU i e m s iy i iT i L L D f Bf r ei r s& s s r ® Q f ® / r < cJ r ^ u h ^

ourfatherIha ingseen a longdayhase lapsed. '

wyourfatherandmother.

s t d ^ t B iT ' sk Q ^ r r e ir i s' r n ' sd : Q 3 = i r e o ( S O Q e n e m L m

ngsa idtosayw hichmust

mmethat ^ c.

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e p& i Q e ui rn Q s L DL i ii r Q a ir B ld s 0< 9= r r dT m <s ir

'w aterto(j i ehecommanded.

t i s r ia Q s " e r ei r Q a i - L i— s n ) ^ " l i Q a ^ e d "

heaskii iy " l ie is)nothere"

fl c sr ^ r re u ^ c iD ^ < c i ^ g i < j r r _ a ^ e i Jt T k i Q s Q s n ' ® ^ s

w ealthtothescho larha ingtak en hega e

tothelawpunishmentheawarded.

^ si rQ ( s ir ^ w s @ ( ( r fa r

o f the4thcase tow hichisadded^-. e irQeirasignof the

nf le ionalparticlesisf re uentinTamil andinthe

& c.combinetwoprepositions.

l p o ss e ss i on w he n ce S - / J ew L D p o ss e ss i on s ^ rf i iu e ue k ( s t r

o wh o m or w h ic h ( i t ) b e l on g s g o e r ni n g a da t i e o f t he t h in g

a fr a l e gu m in o us p l an t u ^ u l , p e as ^ e uf f Ln u ^ u l . ( 1 3 1. c . )

sg agreewith( 56. III.)<c&^^snQ F ^Qp^& c. ^L^asu^

te p ^ L f- ) o r v u l g. . ^ u s Q i ^ sa Q ^ ^ nL D o f te n ( o n e ti m e to a s t ep . )

Q s a ' ds iT u Q e o ) e un il i U ( T l l < si ie ( ^ iJ o s uu i— ( o I & ) ' ?e \) - er di

i ^ s u n l a Q ( G ) ^ l d ^ r r es r < 5i 3 a T ( ^ 3 = Q s ^ eo e i a t d o e s ar

^ sw ea r < 5i s s r< s sr Q s ^ i h a e o rr u D? ( f o r 4t h .) e T a r d ^ d Q a n u iJ o

^ f u ui f i Q ^ ff lt L i h ? « ^ 5 ( S K S s r e ar Q ^ u u & ) r r i ) .

gantly for^ iu. ^ ^ &)). ^ < si ^s ^LurrQ^ ir^ssu

. Q ( S L i e rf ld ^ i Be \ & ) Q s e ir 0' iT 6 iT . e su n— e u Q K e i ai — U J ( s i n 'd ^ d ^

u n . i re is sr ® d ^ il > Q u r fl iu s es sr io ) e ' e rr is ^ .

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case.

u i T u l e ^ Q € 0 a i r e oa o i rf f ^ Q < 3= £ U 6 i B i au u f r iL d

f ( ™y)fo^ tw ell

c — ' Z i i r .

]

I^ se eo( samg)s oneof themonk eysthatw ere init.

^ i I ^ l d S - c s r si r e Q e o Q u r rs s e ^ .

yourfeetf romhasnotgone. )

anedyourfeeto f themud.

S i i iT a <o f tl Q & ) ^ - dr L f Q ^ e L i si r t ur r ir s r sa r j / Q s t l . L— r f e k.

hyhusbandw hich?" heask ed.

whocame withlamhowitwas.

) Ca ) s ri m u Q u / r ff O ^ m s Q i i r fi s ue i r S - ^ L o es r .

oresembleswhic/i?

ss>piU f r. s^ eurrsurriTamsw ^u s ^/ h^LDmhuLpilisums

m thehandthemango-fruitwhichcame

f fl L fL D.

outinorderthew ay inw hichthemango- fruitpassedf romhandtohand.

uirrrf re iig su ^ Q/ dQ uit^ -msrL—ir?Isanyonecomingf romthat

t h at p l ac e u s ed a s a n ou u a n d Q F i h ^ us e d as t h e si g n of  

)em tQ Q'a= i< )<siiuQun'QF )<str\ ia ( ^<s6>pu le \ )eorr < suiT Those

f learning andinthewealthof earthlygood.

^ e ( T ^ i s ^ f ro m me = e T c ir ss ri i r i .

7thease isputbetw eentheroot andthesignof the

gbeenintheplaceof inc.

srs= ih^ L^^ / B igit^L-Lp. e n 'h^^ lLl^sQairmsrQi— ea i^

Q ^ L ^ e k i s m . ^ j S i s ^ LD r r ^ & i @ ) p i i @ e n ih ^ ir m .

ng thenoisecamerunningfromhis house scolding

ng himcamedownfromthetree.[ Obs.theusesof 

eueaQiiuiriLif o rQ< 9= ui<oiaLDa mLi rightly w ell e iisre irnpeiam

p e a p o r de r ) i n o rd e r. s p ui ( 5 6 . II I .) d e li e r u p to . a i i h

amonkey . ^ itQ^ ld( S . hita+ auita properandimproper)

a nd w r on g ^ e nm i li a l i e l ih o od .

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S S O N7 9.

case.

® ^ Q ^ i T L- L - g ( s u l i u it s ( S t i rk i r as r h e c am e by t h e wa i

n thenounssf f® andQ^niLi—LD

preparedforitsreceptionaccordingto1 . Thishas

he" obli uecase " ortheobli ueformof the

sav erycommonandatthesametimeelegant

out(yourJfa ther'sconsent.

psisofthe sign.Comp.50.

^ i — l d 2 _ gi o _ / ^ /y b G iu n ' a s r ^ ^ i j L o is s sr e m l dr ( ^ i — l d 2_ s D i _/

d ?

odisbrok en— it isgo ld. Whenthevesse lo fearthis

of the6thcase. 1 . Thisformistoomuchusedby

ereperhapsQurrek i eo irQu ( ^ i—ldw ouldbebetter— " a

0.

fd r ( f o r tu i rQ h i o i ai — i u s , o r l ui r ug ) w h os e i s it ?

etica l ^ g be ingaterm of the6thcase inthehigher

or r si M L p< S ) i ~ . u ) o ur [ v u l g ar .

theow nerof thetree. i^ tL. B . is Tridsr thehouse-holder.

theparticle^ gibe inginserted. 1 .

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L S S ON 8 0.

adlohosendshiswifeto herv iothcr'shouseanddoesnot

haff.

70. )seoaf l. 190.

escholarhaslearnt."

ndidiomaticincaseslik ethistouseanad ecti e

case.

i fl i u ( ^ < s m& ) L - ' F <o m is i .s e fr h e r q u a l it i es a n d e c e ll e nc i es .

usedfortheEnglishPossess case.

o s s s. ^ u l ) l d iu i e Q s s t l d it ^ l a p i lo t b ew i ld e re d w ho h a s

middleof thesea[ = inmid-ocean.

S L D L , b o ne . Q i t l Ll ^ a r c dd y a c a st e o f cu l ti a t or s e u ni u d

. &< i e ir adisciple . . ressrLp- anobstinatefe llo i .

^ p pi s * s G mn < s ^ u Q u n i m . ^ S i i i l s n if l

L > e O ^ s r o/ r Q ^ S l Q p o s) ^ Q u Q u r f l n s l l ' bs s Ta s eo r TL D rr ? ^ eu e sr

^ ^ dQsfTsssTL- fT iJssf r. ^ i^ ^esaresaPirsyniLdsneo<s> j l j

^ Q K O i Df T L Q s s f T fT ^ & < a L f ( 5 s r. ^ n u < s u n n at o ) ^ Q s e f Tf T ^

S ( ^ r fl u i D nL L & e m tM i L t h ^ s f T T Q p u : :. j ^ Q ^ ^ f ^ L o es B ss n -

eparticle lo isinsertedinsteadof thesignof the6thcase:

° ' ' = ^ pp j a o Dr r t h e ri e r 's b a nk . [ P o p e 's I I I G ra m. 1 0 . J

o r l oc a ti e a b la t i e c a se . ( § ) ' ^ ^ ' — ^ ' ^ •)

thereareupwardsof20particles denoting

ccupy theplaceofJ)a).A mongtheseare

p b el o t , L - p i i si d e & - e ir w i th i n Q p e k be f or e S l e k af t er

& ) ) 2 iX iA u rr so p ar t ^ /s ss ra si — , ^ ' v j ^ ^ ^ Q s ^ Q r Q e n

ya l so b e u se d .

clesarepref i edtov erbsto formcompounds w hich

iaruse. (C omp 225. (7))Thus:

[ Q l d & ) + Q & r <s ir ^ . 56 . ( I I I. ) o e rc om e ( o b ta in t he h ig he r

+ U L ^ . 56 . s u bm i t ( s i n k to t h e lo we r p la c e. )

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+ i l ff Q e u . 6 4. e nt er i n.

m + B . 6 . , ^ Mi b ef or e: [ g i e t he p ri or it y ,

ot + i a / r /s / @ . 6 2. d r ai o b ac h : [ t a k e th e p la c e be h in d .

i ) + u B .5 6. ( I I . ) s et o ut : [ e p er ie nc e th e ou te r pl ac e.

isa lsoused. Thesearea llessentiallynounsand

ompounded. [ Pope'sIIIGram. 63.

U fTLnmiU er& > ( o\ )fnht^L^^ gi itcaughta llthesnak esthat

f Bf r eo i ru l s Ti l ) £ > J j f r a Td Q s a ^ ^ r r uk h e g a e 4 0 00 P a go d as i n

Q < f r B Q ^ s i r t h is m a n' s h an d i n I ga e .

a r g ^ s > s S j S i i — ^ p ^ u Q u fr iu d Q s r B sQ Q p < s r 6r <3 r Q r f as r h e

mmedangoing ^ 'Igi e ''sa idhe.

ddedto_g)i _ ^ so.

5m Q f ) @ & > Q ^ s -e h ga Q u & ( ^ m

omanandspok e.

s ^ s i s n L OL U t T a ( 3 > j Q h i i s m< s u s \ )

a lone inthecoming. )

ngnearthev il lagea lone.

L^ ^rreomLDi 'i^ Lh/ f- s^ ld.

strikee enthegrindingstonew illbemo ed.

e d. )

@ p L j ^ /r s sf l L ^ ^ i re l ^ ^ s ^ l d e u ei r < si m Q u i r g i M

^ Q ^ sseo. ^ sf r adece itfulm inisterthoughhebecle er must

( i p ii Q ^ s i r I f e ll a t h is f e et .

o Q l d s) )

.*

lingconnectedwiththeselines.

toro f theRaniayanani andthegreatestmastero fTamilR ythin passingby

eardacult i a torashew ateredhisf ie ldsingthe line

".

mpletedhisnumberofbuckets ofwaterceasedatoncehis work

hthe line andsa idtohimself " w hatcanbeonthetiny leafo f the

owmorningthelabourerMillbeginhisworkwith thene tlineofthe

arit."A ccordinglywiththedawnK ambanstoodontheborderof 

edbyhearingtheman ashedrew hisf irstbuck etofw ater chauntthe

fdew. "

fpoetryand sentimentintheTamilpeopleif youcanonlygetat it.

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S S ON 8 1 .

/ r ^ ( 5 6 . I II . ) t o a ss e rt m a in t ai n . Q ^ l dl a b r as s v e s s el .

o ot . Q s m — r f f a n a e : Q a i r t- n . i n is m ui o d ou r ( p o et . ) e r e h

i p o e r ty . m e ^ s , i t i s e i l ( p o et . ). ^ F ) p r o s pe r it y .

a ih ^ l d l ( S u r ri w Q , ^ Q ^ Q j e s fl i — ^ Q e O e a G ^ ^

^ F ^ / b ^ i J ( ? L / /r u J< F Q s o e uQ ^ G i ^ i a ef r s i l i h l i s st u s ui i ^

s Q s L- i— ^ p < ( S u rT i j Q e s Ti i e sr f i re sr 2 _6 ar e ms a Q e o G r ri i Q

sar. . y / 5^ euLp uunsiBL^k ^(sui^nira&r-^ resar®

u [ § i i Q a n < sm Q ( S i i r f f = Q < 3 = r T i oa r ^ d ir ( t w ov e s se l s fu l l & l c ) .

t B iL i 6 Bi — ( 5 u r ( o b s er e t h e co mp o un d .) ( S i r T i Q < s i sr ^ p

d st w Q p p i B ^ ei Q s n i — r f l O sn e m Q e u t L i ^ e n ew Q i o u em

mr Q f i h ^ ( S T & r e t fl e U S T t sm Q e s a ri L U ) 2 _ z _ s ^ a) ^ i S I T f i s eO i 5

s o Df r Q i D Q e o Q u n G ) a sr . Q p s f Q w Q e o e i f f6 0 <s m <3 i is

thanpo ertybadindeed ( is)w ith- the-ignorant-en oyedw ealth

eslL page11. (III. ) f .

l e a e . [ 6 .

culties inthelanguageareconnected

sandthefollowingv erbs.E achsentence

here inEnglishapreposit ionorad erbis

theTamilo f tenaddsanau il ia ryv erb. Thus go

ss iU O Ts ^ s r j ; e i Li — ^

nup.

c^ ^suek ea ig e^ L-i—irdr

ameback .

^ s Q s i r< c mT ® Q u n - i Li ( £ i L -t — g .

d u p h a s ta k en a w at .

L ® . s ^ u Q u i r ii i i l L Li — t r <s s r.

f f.

l L -i — ( r e ir .

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ittledistanceon theirloay

ck giie LLt—ire ir,

.

T np ap u i e l L - B d , s £ 6 u - L > U f r ^ Q ' ^ Q r fL i ^ Lh Q u i ts

o le ha ingletouta lthough( you)w ashedhalf themud

^ t: L-L-gu thescorpionstungthem(redundant).

n h eu rr ir s s sr ^ ' / U L ' f r& i r a ^ d Q s fr B ^ e ( B

othischildgi eup.

IT^ iB erioeo iri l)a i—irLDesiipiuiTsuQuiLi^aQsiresari Q^ i

^ eoLoemipi^ iLu-Slesri^ foraw holenightincessant

ningafterthe rainhadceased.

- L ^ j i a Q a iT B g i w B Q Q p s r I w il l pa i u p lo th p ri nc ip al

i it u i r l u s ■ S ( s m mr < si s ) T s l L Q ^ w s f re i r h e i e p t s h e dd i ng

u u i r r r sQ j D ^ Q u t < o\ ) u us s ^ Q e o q p l L l - ld Q u t l -l ^ F S

Q u t tl L ® ( ^ l Li — i t os t a s t ho u gh h e w ou l d ta k ei t t o l oo k a t it

whichi askindledthere.C'omp.Lesson61.

s u ^ s m' i su - s r ^ Q e L L t r Te i r h e b e c am e a V a i s hn a a n ( r e -

su^ ^ ^ ot^< siir <^ il. L—tT0sr

eupon me.

- B Iu Q u m i i ps a [ C J u/ Tc F* ] ,

s iB ff l , l e t it a l on e .

nssr^^ d<s<^ LLi— ldit l Ii= thisisthetreewhichhebroughttobe

© [ 62. mo e dance. Trans. ^ tL®. 160.

mL^ eto iU ^ -p<suf rL dQs B dsQ<aii<sm S iLD

ningintiynacy( you)mustdestroy.

a B d s6 i )i T Li . '

pi^ Q< srrmiT i—f r^ L miT hepra isedhimandcelebratedhim.

. )

< c is > s i S & ) w hi l e he i a s h un t in g .

) u T i — & ) a ^ io s n e \) & ) s u a n , h e i s a v e r y c le e r f el l ow i n

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<sf i'e frir B Q Q -^ seiaaeu srriLieunF ihernhgissiTQ uirio l i&S e i)^

hyoufore ergoroundabouttemplesf romtheright inthis

sthatgoroundthe pressinwhichoil-mengrindthe rapeseed?

thew ide land. £usi)u> eunn goroundfromtherightside—

psi( gOT^ f f esTLD theconductofa liccntio itsw oman

.

< ci a i— . M i - f - s ap & s C < m < mr B i l ; u f r B 3 pL D fT L L o i i — u u i ri ^ d

ancingcow youmustmilk dancing andasingingcow

rse lf topeople 'shumour. )

^ j E i a T B l il > , w h en t h e st i ck d an c es t h e mo n ke y d an c es .

T B Q ( n f m h e i s v e r y u rg e nt f o r v i o n ey .

o e me n t e n te r pr i e . 1 90 .

r r a u. i— l d .M ^ Q j - m

here.

l ik eamonk ey .

u a ® , p u t. [ 6 .

Q ( n f s ir s he c al um ni at es .

Li—tresr onmeheputguilt .

asirs strs<sBLpp/ 6l^ ^ ek arr^QeoQ uiriLQsQsnessn—nQ sr

andputtheminhis ownears.

f lamgaQuiTL- i—gi thathe iferhascal ed.

ip^ uQ urrL-L- m ir hew roteof f thenews.

i T ( ^ d Q s eo ed mh s i ru ur fQ d Q ^ & : i S i l d to pp d Q < F v e > i s S f ^ LD

Q < 3 = u i u Q e u e mQ w f o r al l w ho c o me y o u yo u rs e l e s m us t

there penses.

s a B s r dr r i fd r ^ u ul ^ Q i u i st a s Q u m LQ d Q , s f r B < s fr e nr

an d u po n i t " s a id h e s o h e ga e h i s ha n d up o n it .

^ s ' Ll i fs b Q u in L® < i L® , g Q ^ r r 9 5 O /e /t ^ / er rs fl sb € u i s ^

w i ll j u s t pu t i t' i n to t h at h o us e a n d be i i t h yo u i n an i n st a nt .

^ isf rQ ( srrssretmrihQuirt—iscnTLDa?C anyoumak easummerset

C omparea lso106. 5.

mLi—tT^ LD^ ■ sir/ B Quf r®, thoughyotithroio ( money )into

hatyouthrow

s Q * a " ® Q u n iL . ® [ v u l g. , f o u r or f i e d o or s o ff .

i l®.

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8 5.

^ b e b or n . [ Q Q - ^

^ ' f ■ 3 = i h Q ^ s il i i p i g LD ^ E r < si r S i i i 4 = Q . 3 = i T < ss r e ^ m th e j u d ge

mtocometo-morrow.

i B ^ ( ^ T / s mr a t u i 3p i i ^ a v o i ce w a s he a rd f r om t h e sk y.

Q e u ^ s eB Q i s i ^ m er r i si i i rA t ^ u i 3 pd ^ U i e e r y no w an d t he n

orth.

ds t aa e si L U u t l o u L e ^ - s Q < s i r6 S F i — i rn ' s< s ir t h ey c a us e d

e( doublecausal. i landef l[ 160. 92. )

Q ^ i s ^ i p & Q p ( s u ir i r e n) ^ e rs o eo a ih Q u i r i L e e r y wo r d

thisfalse.

^ irsy i tpi^neoQs-d iueoaLci if them aste r sorderbeforth

.

) ^euck Q ldQso^^ s^ 3^QiiT<9=LhS pi^gi themastertook

Q u n g o a nd Q u n -d ^ . [ 5 . 1 60 .

u . 'u . i ^ s < o B) ^ u iu d sT u i— i T L Dp Q u r r a p g ii

stnotbringingbenef itwent. )

rewasutterlyunproducti e .

L J u s d se h e re c s o sT L D p t ss i Q u r r u e s r a l l th e c oi s i n t ha t

m ' 3 ■ F i f fQ u i r e nr u L e r & i m iT L D Q < s = u d o a s se e ms g o od t o h im .

( ^ l d w c a rc c h ea t ed .

r Q l d i ts ^ iI ) Q u r r aQ t ^ d s r h e c he a te d m e( Q u r r s ^ [ 5 6 . II .

e rb f romQuit).

npsiQ uiTsQ( es^ cir hew astedhistimeingaming.

^ ^ ir d ir h e f ol l ow ed h i s tr a ck ( Q u f r d ^ = s y i f = t h e st e p

u r u l p Q ( n ^ s b l d u l ^ Q 3 = s i f lA a Q e i i < ss s r B L h i f a n y ti l i ng

uiredaga in.

T S f T e rf f Ci c Om h r i u mu L or r d u Q u i r u l p ^ a l l hi s s ub s ta n ce

)d Q p Q Q i ' b l d Q u r rs n gi m y f ri e nd s hi p w il l n ot c e as e .

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Q u r r s l L B i h : Q e n Q p Q u 3 = 3 i L Q u a - l e t t h at p r op o si t io n

se.

a e b e l os t d e pa r t c e as e t o be . A d d e d to i n tr a ns i ti e

he ideaofcompleteness:

it isfaded.

i t i s d es t ro y ed . '

uitsld b/ dt eciheresr^eai—iug , sett ingasidethatland

andtogo).

Q u i Ts s L A ' s f ls t r« g ^ Q ^ d Q / D gJ

hedarkness.

s Q u i rQ i D f T ? Q p d Q s Q u i t Q l d i t ?

ormynose?

g a Q a r r e mQ — . Q s ^ iu Q ^ e k . ^ e a )Q 0 O ( s ^ I— l d Q u i B i t

^ ■ s ^ e n ek Q 3 = r r es r e ^ e3 r " / d id i t i k i le l o ok i ng a t h er a n d so

arge " sa idthepotter.

T C u/ r S B )e3r hehasgonetosleep.

. 124.

< r r <a r s i ^ o b ta i n t a ke t o o ne ' s se l f [ 5 6 . ( I I I .) .

s mQ i — e k I a w ok e .

er <o i rd Q . s ^ / rs r g s w ' h e t ol d m e to b e wa r e t o v o a t c h l o ok o u t.

B i r6 B sn — r r z i r h e p ut o n ( h i m s el f ).

< 5mL< Q f ) iB ir< ^ hehadstoredup.

iremt—nm theyw ereta lk ing( amongthemsel es).

. pi^ Qsn< 5k ri-^ iF )ifiasr thoseheifersw ere inmilk .

ea< s QaiT6 S ^ u. rrsk heplacedhisdesiretiponit.

Qeo^uiiiQ isnemi—irm heassumedashapelik ehim.

Q d O s / r sO T ® s ? i1 l di t ^ Q ^ i i r re k h e w as s i le n t h a ng i ng d o wn

mi—irir hebecameangry .

rsuQuiu^ Q' B mpssny .Q ^/ B ^ itw asra iningincessantly .

r d s g L - .Q a s T Q s L - B d Q s i r mr i — i r dr h e a sk e d wi t h mu c h

3 Q^ s^ i ^surginp^ eoQsirem® g tsi&ani l^LD

tuntilnow.

ha ing( that)forabeginning= f romthattime).

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8 8 .

se issaQisnism® ik iQ a£ uii^ ir sk

ngofruitliecamehere.

LDu< smesif l e^ iT hemarried( asamini.ster).

u es s re s H Q s i rs m i— i r i r h e g ot m a rr i ed .

4. )

r sihWo sresfldQaf rsrrQQ Jsk Iw il lculti a tehisf riendship.

sirmr see. [ 70.

s' sn-sasm® e Q^ ^ -t—ek uLf . di asuemes^ ie iraerr theymade

separticularswereincluded.

pQ p , j j e i) S t p au g i T i sw i— ( i ^ <c is > T S r . n ^ i ( ^ s <s iT im s\ ^ t he

pins i illnotsufficefor awaist-stringfortheoldgen-

^ — ^ ^ s ^ L " Q u f r i L t f D i — i u 'h s rs ■ s e m ® , u s Q s u e m Q i i ^

'iTseF theyw enttothef lock andsa idtotheherdsman " w c

ad?''

i^ uQuesr?[ tosemi—emi—Q rog tohim.

eandtak e it.

^ ^ i od Q j S T 6 l i p Lh s i r l u d' s ^ ^ ih s e ss r ® i s e i h e un ^ u u LL t — m dr

andteasverypoorly .

T em s u l e i ) Q a t T ® ^ g d s < sm ® Q s n < s s r ® s i ir r

gotov isithim.

)LD 0Q •3^ lu^ aissr, hediditw henIw asnottheretosee( lit .

LD Whatisthat( aninter ection. [ 214. 193. )

»a/ . j ) / ace. [ 64.

es € uds^ liQurr t iev ieupandgoyourse lf ( redundant).

ee sii^ gidQ srr< ck r® i ide ia. 3=dQ iLDQuiresrs^LDUih^LDinu^ 0«

hostoredup hiswealthinsacksand yetwentabegging.

i r ut t L .® G U Q h i h u uf . ^ u i ( s m Gs i L m s e nd h i m to c a t [ p r o -

uL/ a uy tithecausa l( 160.)

eu^ f r LbuesyslB Q < 5= icis><aid&€ i) iTsiT f f i a lthoughyoua llow

hatredtoincrease.

O Q s f ui J D ( o i i i ds r rQ ^ d o n' t b e an g ry w i th m e. '

d m . J t L - < s > a eu d @ p e o s > , I s h al l n ot t r ea d h is t h re s ho l d.

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< oT ® ^ ^ Q L D ^ m u l & ) e s s u i r L D Q ^ n s m /D e ri U ' ^ Q . 3 = / b e o / D

i outak eaw oodlouseandputitonabeditw il lseek therub-

i oi s is Q p L ^ e e) e i d ^ n' 6 \ Q e a e u u L— i r Q ^ i r ? I f yo u c o e r t ha t

ad?

6 i s < 5 B) . su l S 0 O i s a <& j ^ f n L B i a f r d ^ - Fs f rs m es i i— s s t r u Q l d s ^ u

earstheglobe inhishandandmo esit isachundefruit

s\ ) ( m Q i , & i c i a fr ^ f r & ) Q L D ir i l. s > i — , i f y o u pr e se r e i t — a t u ft

ess. { — \ aminyourpow er.)

C ) eu L e s ie i i ^ 0d ( T r i i r h e i s ly i ng i n w ai t f or h i m ( l i t . a

m).

3 u ^ i F )i Q ( n f wr h e k ee p s he r ( i m pr o pe r ly ) .

tL ®, 5M^ er. [ 56. 11. ).

thegreatk ing sonofTrisanguw hore ignedo erOude. (^eiru

r es)iTse ir theysetout. ( u® w ithw hatw eshouldca ll

e in- Iheardit. ( u® w ithanoun. )

s os Q isoulL.® - imL—ii^g , hisheadstruck against

asbrok en.

se irS -L—Q siuLLL—sT iT&m theyagreedto it. ( u® w ithwhatis

sit ion.)

LL®aQ isiTm youshallsuf f 'ertw el estripes.

u iL i — i me i i & . o C s < ca s d ^ ^ l l l d t ? C an t h e th i ng s wh i ch

arescapethepestle?

f rmQisiiesr LD( B u^ u eow w isiLDirdosruQ urrio i l i^ui' i . nssr

lshe hasfallenintothenet ofdomesticfelicity.

= i l L d s uu L Lt — i n k .

^ ^ sou®ihuLf . uJtrs< aL^ ^asr heransothathishee ls

^ ^ m i o er e ns o mD e c a< i s U ' ^ uu ® u > , a l l v i a y be a c co mp l is h ed b y

&ai— iueu- s ^ ^ Qisou®ld. )

.

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, ^ i w. [ 6 .

s f r m( S I T l L B L D l et t he i d i i de i t am on g th em se l e s.

t he i d ea o f a m on g t he m se l e s .'

f = i r & a u ^ L LQ d Q s i re m® Q u i T ^ d sr h e t oo k h is i c if e a wa y .

fB ^ fre ir hebroughthissonw ithhim.

fortak ingluithone gi ingthehandtoone.

p s@ L L B <s = Q 3 = r r <k > ^ l p iT < s ir y o u ar e m ak i ng a g r ea t c om p la i nt

k i ng g i i n g ou t .

u u L e r es s re m LD ^ l - B s Q s i mm i Q F i d e ta a u i & : > .

ginhis mind.

r ni n g o e r g i i n g it h i s th o ug h ts .

Q u i r Q f L hu L ^ Q ^ u ^ r rm - h e ma d e ( t h e m) t u rn b a ck .

ui le irssnLL®^^ ^ iiL j sw sar hedre ioback thefootthathehad

ack .

^ 60^tLi f rear hemadeagreatrow.

i L ^ e m LU u u p / l u Q u f rt ^ /r s si r h e w en t i n th e wa y t ha t f ir s t

topposite. )

u u l - l l L. B Q Q 3 e \ u l & ) s i i i h i rm .

editandcameout. ( y i-^ © ®® . )

eemsredundantore lse= up: he lockeditup. Thisisv ery

5 i > p i us ( ^ em ui Q l d s l - ^ 7 5 ^

f f )p i i n L D un r ru f fQ a s r . '

sestgraceby i hichmy faultsdiminish a iidgooddisposit ionsincrease

nofmysoul'.

rease. S-pp S ii irf roms-gii be possess. Notverycommon.

p ^ i r L h. S - p s i , r e l at i on s hi p u s e d fo r S - p e ii e ar a r e l a ti o n.

s wL L B d Q s f rs m B . < s i r f f i — ^ & ) Q u a Q e u is s r I w i ll m a ke t h at

m.

^ lLl-e il- L ik isisstgstld^ L—eorrLDfr?Isitrighttostea lf rom

esi j plieduswithfood?

u l Q ( D O e p i ^ u s? ■ a ^ e m t u ^ g i C ld s ^ L - Lf . T F s Q p s ^ ,

ickednpinf leshandincreasedinsi e .

usedidiomatically . )

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92.

s < t i L i- Q F ( ^ i > [ 6 . G r an t m c th i s ( Th u s gr a -

d.)

B ia Q , Q l b u ^ B ib Q , e ni ri u ( ^ i p l i ^ l - 1 — Q £ S J Q i ai re ss ri — n en - w i t h

emblingbody andstammeringlips shescrea ieda loudand

a ti e w or d .

Q^ eir grant. (62. )

L - p /b ^ e r L g i ( ^ e \ i e n - h e a sc e nd e d be n ig n an t t o hi s s ea t .

msanhleo<a / r« ^ . '^^ isw C a/essrOii) sir youmustgrantme

rLD^QF )<s rQ'3ii sisr®il> erck f fi^euiMues remlies^ issr heperform-

aleissue.

r^ ^60e ^^ Qhi^ Q^ etf l( S ^eB T, hearoseandseatedhimselfonhis

rr s p i i ^ Q r e l i uu L Q i u t B i — i Q s i r i sm ® Q u a ^ ar ' s ir

ha llpleasetodirectIw il lconductmyse lf .

a sr Q p m ^ i a Q F ) Q Q p s k. T he v e r b is Q u n ^ p g i — b u t th e

urr^rri ek Qpek = Quir^QQ pm isused. C om. 33.

but eat. (56. III. )

e m L n i r s s i r , t h e y we r e cu t d ow n .

ms n — < si i ei r , s h e t h o i a s t ie d t o a pi l l ar .

< s s sr @ p i i r r< < e B) Q & e e i u i S - G m u/ r Q u f T? W i l l t h ey e a t po i so n

mbrosia?

e m ® Q u f r u l p g i t h e in k i s sp i ll e d.

ssf ltu/ rC ^ don''tstoopafteryou' ehityourhead.

o 2 0r ® ^ s O LL e m ® i B Q q v q s t h e g oe s a bo u t di s tr a ct e d by h i s

= 1 . T he r e is ( 4 3 .) o r 2 . ha i n g ea t en — p . v e r b . pa r t o f s -e s sr

r 3 . it i s u se d f or t h e pa s si e a n d so e u i a l en t t o ul L ® . I n

dedtotheroot. C om. 133.

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94.

f beat. ( 64. )

m iT i L u a Q i D i nL e mi — ^ U ) - g i ^ r r ^ ( £ l L -Q < i i <5 m ® L h s h a e

idsend themaway.

UL^ iLorg , acountryw hichhasnotsuf fered w illnotlearn.

rs L -® L h r T ^ <s s rT & L - B L h Gr e sr g n ^ . - o ^ i d Q Q r ' e ir t o d ay

hecausesmetodanceattendance( ^dso iu tow ander. ^L dQ

eabout tuomitted. )

aQ / Df ip ^ npmQssr( sa msaQF )LD^f tsslduesnT i m iDeo Lp. ^

hyhispreachingheshutsthemouthsofga insayers.

L ^ sQ p Q u r rg i ( ^ f j t r ^ & g ) i , g f p p eo ^ ^ ld Q u h ^ @ e r fl

coolw henhea y ra infa lls butw hengentleshow ersfa ll.

^ ^ suf rrfi^ Lp. d ( T if : heridesthehorse.

L L Q u e k ^ n em ® ■ s = r r i o L ^ uQ u e i s r s - LD L Of r l di — s Q l d i— s Q

msit^ Iw il lploughthe landonce ore entw ice butuse lessly

ploughit. ( H ere . = S i L^probably referstothebullock s

^ ruiLDa/ ltULo^ rrem® euf ru lQicOy^rrrreuf riu^uf . ^giuQuaL-

ndcurry intw omouthfulsheateup.

siTsirdsir^L^ gisQaa< sisr®Qu Tiu^ iLi—rriTsm they

esof there lati eandad erbialparticiples. [25.

p ( m / l u L , th e s ig n o f hi s c om i ng .

sT JapLD thepicotato ithwhichyouaredrawingw ater.

pan'rr<omL ierek osr?Whydoyoutiethebell?

^ LQ-ssiinda iTL^ i i^ m heshowedthestripeshehad

cow inmilk.

sieruuLp-iL u: ) ibi—s> ( ^ ld anaf fa irwhichispredestinedw ill

e s r ue mL b @ j G s r< s sr i s Q . 3 = s c e oi ^ o s o t h e mo n ey e p e nd e d in

yetpaid.

Q p ^ / s i ^ t h e kn o wl e dg e o f th a t.

cmsrirsii thefeelingofathing.

^ Q p Q a ^ t h e da y of h i s co m in g .

c

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96.

o ^ ^ ( ^ Q ^ & ) i f r Q / D ^ .F f ff m eo e c.

penditureshouldbegreatertlianthe capital.

sbecome. Q ppeo= capita l.'

j Q f ) t B ^ .M u Q ^ e i re s r? W h a t i s th e u se o f t he i r e i s te n ce ?

^ & ) . — I t i s a ge r un d .

L—f r^er mss> LDsdo< rdsf ruuir b^uueot^S -<5mt—fr?Isthereany

atyieldno milli?

t ^ g . [ 5 .

ebeenil lustratedfully intheforego inglessons.

nde hibita few of theminonelesson.

sm L i u Q ^ e oi s oi r LD . Q < 3 = i L i i T u n ^ ( Q a = u ^ r s = 3 h ) a l l is d o ne t h at

isf inished completed. Qs® ^u <^l-1—^ thetimeisup.

U J ( ^ s ss r e m ^ Q p ^ p t ^ np i mQ e s r ^ e u t — Q i s r ^ se i ii r <s = L D

beforeknowingaman'sdispositiontoassociatewithhimit is

y itoughtnottobe.

, i t i s no t p ro p er f i t.

3= ir( k i< s^ so it ld; Q s^rrioeoeof ra n .

say ; onemaynotsay .

Q earere ir^ ism^ ^ QF U i ldOsf rmsf rs eo si)?Whydid

asthedatew ase pired.

u up k pn m h e f le i l i ke t h e wi n d?

S ee. 40.

enses.

^ ear^^ petaLo^ eoeorr eueirerek gn. ^ / iQf i' sr.

fa irs'abil ity onew hoiswithout " Iha edisco ered.

) Q ^ d Q Q i f fr G o d is e e r y wh e re .

urriLi^ S ^ eoQe^ s^ ^triLi if youdosoyouaredeadman.

w sQarrQ ^ Q^ ssir yourre uestisgranted.

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i Q & ) i 3 l ^ ^ & Q a f r B d Q Q j D e sr I w i ll f i nd i t o ut f o r yo u i n

^ gi e u nn Q Q j D c ir e r aJ r ^ ^ s ir " / w il l i m i e di a te l y co n i i er a n d

a. ( snirQpsar siy /rC ^eir.

m.)

< ssrLcisa^ i iB tuuurrir^ sQsiTefTef rJ'Q^ fT6\ ^surrsB i, hete lls

tua ism^ uunh^giaQ. ^ rre ihrQ ^ / f feuireir he isa lw ays

onderful.

Tssir. i iuUL^s^ Qs^ aeo^snirirsGir, ourancestorssaidso .

e . )

3 Q . 3 = i U ( c i f rt L , d ot hi s

dforthepresentin somefewcasesidiomatically

forthefuturetoindicate certainty

f tentoe pressahabitorany thingcustomary .

asinE nglish po lite ly forthe iinpcrati e . Thisis

try.( Com.140.c.)

didioms.

swork istoteachthecommonTamil asspoken

e.Therearecertainpoeticalformswhich

ethelearnercan readthetwolittleworks

dQsn-dres / uQ isiiLui^ dr by thepoetessA v v eiyar* .

re.A llotherpoeticalformsand idiomsmust

nerisabletoreadtheIl irdGrammar w herehe

onofe erypoetica lformandidiom.

ongtheTamilpeople regardingthe"wonderfulold

rous.

ntheporchof atemplewithherfeetstretchedout

consideredtobea v eryrespectfulpositioninthepre-

doutto herwiththeq uestion "areyounot ashamed

nthepresenceof theSumi?s^ in ^ i^a p^ i—fs^e sira il iCi—

n^^rrasr gu /r.'s-in i^s ei:ri ^i—j sen^ssiremnJ ^nai^mQsQ uirJ s

V e r y tr u e si r i f y ou w i ll s h ow m e i h e re t h e S u m i ^ J ^ o A ) i s n ot

feetthere."

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udyofTamilpoetry the learnermustremark

arev erycommordyelided.Thisiscalled

^ Q i ^ n m is ( ( S < s ii p gi i c i s> u > a c a se d t er m in a ti o n Q ^ a e i ss e l li p si s . Il l

L DL ( ' fo r j a i p sm ) .

G) < 3 i u c u lt i a t e in t h e se a so n ( U Q F f i i i ^ f r om U Q i - e u ih

ccordingto1 forthereceptionof thecasalsign w hich

c inserted).

ntlyomittedw liene ertherhy thmre uiresit.

rQ^ iLiu. * C omp. Il lGram. 41.

a n d ap p el l at i e s ( 1 5 . ) ar e v e r y f re u e nt l y

g ii 5 6 . II . g ro i c o ol . i nt . p ar t n o un n e ut . s in g . 8 8 . ) t h at

coo l( is)anger.

appellati e forsslssud energy ) thatw hichbelongsto

perati e iso f tenfound w hichisnotatallusedin

h id e + a + e r eo ) < l & ) s Q s eo ( ^ eo s m r em o e ) i e ir th Q u ea

) e Q t — e o ( ' a ) ® , l e a e ) @ j < Q w < ki ( ^ - Q - Q y d e sp is e) d o no t

c .& c .

mof . ^eo not) isaddedtotherootofv erbsw hich

j a andthosew hichformthepresentwithdQ^ i

bisf re uentlypref i edtoanounandforms

sca lledaf l str O^ / rsMafaf lf cv erb Q ^ irms

f thepeculiarinf lectionof theverb).

h 3 = O . PI U ( Q & ^ i u t h e r o ot u s ed f o r Q < FU j Q p o r Q < s :u i L L h 7 4) .

o tobeaccurate do . )

oducedfor thesakeofeuphony.

nsonthis:

tedhimselfbefore^ ^ A rraunmsn a dsr ace lebratedking

ability andwlienthekingdemandedthereasonof his

e lessmank now ingIcame.

.Thekingsmiledand liberallyrewardedthev isitor.

^ e eo ir a iesronew hoislOltko itt andtllUS L/ ^ u la a iir a sir= OUe

l/ ^ u i^ = insense and^^ j ot-= asun: ahighpoetica lw ord.

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g = i T ( Q s ^ i r < i u , ^ i — i i h e re t h e ( a m a ys e r e t o e p r es s

ached ha ingk now n approach )

edthefitplaceforyoutobe in tak e7tpyourabodeinit.

diom.ThusentTLpiBireir( foreurrQ ^ /Doren/rapLD

rticle^^^is usedinsteadofacasal termination:

^ nn j o inthyse lf to theassemblyof thew orthy ( s^ irmQ Q i^n

^ s r ^ s i — ^ ^ Q e o ^ Q f ) ) - [ I I I G r am . 10 .

rethe terminationofacase:thus

3srQ ldiuuQuanheirssoe ,

uew ealth( is) learning.

B c ar = t h an w ea l th ( 2 1 .) Q u f T Q ^ s i r + e sr + ^ e sr i s u se d

L).

ulintranslatingintoTamil.

i s n ot ^ - dr . i L ^ i Q u r r Q r o • s i fr n i b u t ^ l e i e i r si r S - g g r /

o r i e i S a e ir ^ rr Q i u ^ ^ ei r ^ ir i nh .

sbeforeitsnoun.

ss i e f o rm ( u E i J w he r e e r i t oc c ur s i n E n g l is h .

be g i e n t o he r . No t ^ ei ( s m d ^ ^ g J Q a f r B ds L J U L - ^

^ < 5ii e< ^d ^ ^ m> ^ sQ sf r B <ss G) f rek e^ iT.

JS ^ ^ rnhQ u i6ds= ■ rpg^Lo. ^ oio<3^u rrs^r ^^aed rmaesarii

l ik eapicturepaintedonawall notmo inginthe least

enw ouldbemelted. ( Notst ^^ uulLi . )

setr f low ersw hosesta lk sarecutof f '. ( Not^ / /?

ssarya lw aysto f indaw ord for" a " " aw "

ld^nssr.Not^ J Q ^LnnLDniu

fBirekQ s^rrskosrLDesH ^eir^Q Jesr^rreir.

yo f tenbeomitted asinGreek .

esiuiumum^ihuL^<i3 ir^m.Not. s ii^usauii ( 3 r

0'sir.

se ^ s u ew £ l L B s c u Q u i r iu < L L i — i T S ( r . N ot ^ ^

d ^ .

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rd r S - <o mi — i i si i e i ^ Q ^ dQ Q / Dc ir b ut i or s i r< ( ^ ^ -s kr ® .

. "

t i asthatdidso ^ uul s^Qs^ iL^euasr^s r^sw

^ ^ s ^ r r si r N o t u u Lf . d Q s ^ d ^ e u a r . i r lo r mg i .

dcome enQr^Q euek era Jr^Q^nmi^ck or^rre ireuQ^en^tr

) 3r. Noteunhsufre ir( ordsrf f iQs^ iresf temeir

t eshouldnotcomeinbetw eenthev erba lparti-

thatcompletesasentence.Thus

aseand thej udgeac uittedthem eud S o^ S nirs^

ratherthus:^

se i i— t i J ■ a ^ i as ^ & a u u Q u s ^ ( o r Q u ® 3 5 n 3a s TL o r Q u Q ( m s ir )

umberofv erbalparticiplesmaycomeinasentencethey

nati eas( hef ina lverb.

ssionsmustnotberenderedlitera lly ingenera l.

is g o od E n g li s h < s 3 m -< m? 7 ^ er r is f r t C i ^ i s ( g t ^ i s ri d ic u -

) ^ iB i d^^ pd irdrisTamil.

toact. Notisruuc^ d'Q^ g^ iuiuQeuemQiisresrga

j e i ra r e I ^ LD f ra d Q s ^ ' ui u Q e u e S i B L h is r es r gi i s pi t ^ i r ir ; o r 0 <f u

sw ^ srasrd ^ dslLi—S sit^L- i—rrir.

f f icienttotranslatetheE nglishinf init i emood

eui^rrirsm theycametoseeme iscorrect.But

" isnot ^ uuL dQ s^ u iud<3= if l^<k)<sd but^uuu d

shisanoun also.

ultipliedindefinitely thereisbutroom

egeneralpieceofad ice: ana ly ew ellw hate eryou

akitupintoshorter sentencesifnecessary.

antranslatewords.Ne erbecontenttill the

ughtoutin yourv ersion.Thenreconsider

oabridgmentandcondensation.

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nslationfromE nglishintoTamil.

pedicimuslatinaverba nonlatine etsoepius

murtaniulicisve i-bis. " Weha eof tenusedlatin

om andstill moref re uentlydow eclothe

lw ords. Themindmustbetoagreate tentim-

ought beforeamancanspeakidiomatically.

thgreatlabourandstudyac uiredthehabito f  

pe tospeakthelanguagewell butnottill

d ingandconstantintercoursew ithnati esare

mwhowoulde cel.

er etoa idthe learnerintranslating.

tfoldof theGreatS hepherdintowhichnoenemy

hnofrienddeparts. " — B ishopH omm

ew ords: " Hea en" isbestrenderedherebyuuLD-mn—

re) forthisindicatesaplace w hichthesensere uires

hQLomL^ Lh( liberation)signifies.

r ^suLo. Theformermeanstheherdorf lock rather the

reenclosed.

s th i s b u t ld s it u r rt o S I Q u l Ll — , ^ - ck s sr ^ L f f r r es r a re a l l

u it o n e lo h o fe e ds . N ot ^ s > i — i t i s ir , a n a me f o r th e c as t e.

5 o r U ( S t ) se ue Br ( ^ Q j n ^ a n o pp on en t ( s r nr re l a n ad e rs ar y)

s i Q ( 5 6. I II .) l / ( 5 6. I I. ) ^ s aw ( 5 6 . I. ) c r e ep i n Q s ^ k

^ s sr ( ^ l ^ ^ F i i s op p os e d to • F Q f ^ ^ e in - ie r rs i ri s ii e sr t o u ei s s

D u m.

u r r u d l ® , i r fl i Q u rr s t LQ u Q u r r e l L- CB i ti ( ^ ( 5 6 . II .) .

ife act willre uiretherelati eparticiple

yentering andnof rienddeparting. . .o f thegreatshepherd

herw ise " ^eaw c« isthefoldof thegreatS hepherd. No

nddepartsfromit."

< c ) ^ i i) o r

T' S J L Di T is r u l j s i ra s r Q L D U u u ri F ei n i— U j < " = * . .

^ Q urf l iuQ ldiuuu ^ stii—U JLcik esi^ . ^^&> ues)sd

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M Q L D ii i uu i fl f k LD i hm i U f T L D: ^ j Q s ( S ^ r if U m s e u s mi ( j ^ Q j f i t

or^p f f )epuu ssnufrm( oTssrQ r/ 'ki Q uf f l iuQ ldluuuQ h<omu.u

< u u it ^ l d. ^ Q e o u t ms & Q p e ni r ss i r eu i Q s ^ r r ei u : l d it l Ll — i t it

rre&TL ltH. i^ Qu/ ism LbLDirLLi—iriraer.

nw homtheTruthmak esf ree

sides. " — C ow per.

s-iuir^asrasr= onewhorestsonhisownfoundation.

u ga r e ® < s ^ ^ em i — i ^ e ue i r = o n e wh o h as

s e i ir = o n e wh o h as b e en r e le a se d .

n < ? « <s / r a J r = o n e wh o l i e s a s he l i ke s .

u S -^iwetaLD.

es )L ) — a bo nd sl a e .

onew hoisbound.

eman— - f reemanis•a lle lsesla esare .

( ^ 3 s u u l L l — ( s u Q a ir < s ® ^ o i iL i rr s r e u i r L D / b Q / D ed e or r rm t D

l ® ^ 3 si s ^ s s a rC / r . t J u Q e s r a fl ® ^ ^ Q u a / Ds e i r L n m D U J i T

<tT3sr.

m p i ^ ' i Q a s r eu d r ^ e sp i i im Q ( e ^ 0s r t o pp i ui r eu r mw 8 e s > p u

eir.

a fl 6m«yw®^dsi^ tmi—ih^suQssriw ®^3so^ iim i—/ i < s<sueir Lop

. 'smLDasrrniLi^ Qr & Q Q rf irsm.

ngamv ilamoptare etdebonav itaparuracurare .

i e long andtocaretoo litt leaho iit l i ingw ell.

L D ir t ui s m' . ^ i su d / L i i f a ls e ho o d. e e m r v a i n. < ^ em s n f f l lU l d ,

Theformer l if e itse lf theother l if e time.

ime( butnotpureTamil) <surri^ thit<sfr, happydays.

M s mi — , l i t- L i— L D r ra s r Q / b l s li l i Q m ® ,

r it = l o n g l if e y e s ar ^ t t a = f u l l a ge .

Q p si ) < © ( a p ^ ) Q e u sm ® ( Q p g , ) Q s ir p ( Q p sJ ) <a U fr ^ Q

eu s du u® ( Q p ^ . )

, Q s L D& n LD U J iT U j ( f B0 O6 \ ( S i f i u = O a go od ma n) m e e u L a l ed

p^ )g& ( 3^@ ( @p^.)

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l i i n g we l l — n o t c ar i ng — a l o n g l if e ( t o l i e

nity.

i s s) u ( S : i ^ i nw < m a ( ^ ^ i g i a se u as o uu i — f TL D is , ^ r rs s ir u - S r e ir i oi r ei i i i u

ordsTf f i( maybeomitted). ^ ( ^ f^ ldl eu^" ^

Q h ) n € 1 1 I TL D .

o ms i u. r i i .

L i s s iL p as Q s i s k n- ^ l n k Q i ^ iu u i s i aL p ds m i ru - fr t De o ^ F /U U ^

^ iLil i e iLpdsislitera land inTamil unmeaning.

^ Q^ LDi ^ Q ^ euu ^ u- ef reir^ 'J- 3^Lcf i/hsJe Q eo^ef l ^ / rey / ri i .

f siTstrmueunipi^ r LDurrLDeoM<omi—i n'<ciriT iLienrrip^QhLDL

o r l ie s sr L — f s ir s fr r ri u e n t i p ^ ( t r l d i i , i B < es > L D i e i ^ D i B ^ r Bi r & r i r iu e u ir i p

^ T ^ L Ju g s p m.

ih^ issti l lambiguous( asistheEnglishi cll) andmayrefer

.'

hismaybev ariedalmostatpleasure butthe

ng.Thefollowingv erseembodiesnearlytheidea.

amandocsnotv irluonsdeeds?Onedayspentin

) m = ^ <s o -s \ )n - ^ u < o n e wh o i s no t . Q ^ i u e od r o n e wh o

B eoisi goodness.

ethefo llow inp are inv ery f re uentuse in

onsiderablyindifferentlocalities.

^ s p^ J, therice-pothailsw ithahuhhlingsound.

^ Lss. irsrdr^ )SQ ip< ^ Wi ^ ireir hefelldow nloithathump.

r Q ^ ' ( ^ Q p r n u ir s uQ u i r t u i m Q r Q s r h e we n t di r ec t a nd s t oo d

dir piss ^Qp^ , thatdogk eepsupahow l.

Qpcsrgus^ Lpp/ i^eir heturnedroundthew heelw ithauhirl.

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mQ^ & sr^siT ihe= 3= & )^ i-^&Q psJ, thechildhasastrongfc cT .

L ni i m si r h e w ep t a lo u d.

) S i r ei r / l m d / D ^ t h e wa t er i s i c yc o ld .

i L iL y ^ s s r un — L D Q i — c k g a - Q F i L if - e i L i ^ t h e ca t r ol l ed

thacrash.

mgueb®3p^ , thew aterrunsont iiha j nurmurii igsound

r g t i Q u l e s \< s sr h e s po k e v e r y lo u d.

messrir&^ 8 ^srsJr s/ <^®Q j d^ thew aterrunsinthe

nd.

ff is^ ^ imm hecriedoutfearingandtremhlinggreatly.

T L D e i — ( ^ Q L — e i r g ii r ( B s Q p ^ , t h e b o dy t r em b le s a ll o e r .

ri Q a T B ^ r Tf f i) Q i D i r e Q i d i r Q e o mg i i ^ a s r & a i — u l i lt ^ iL J U / r er r

getupaterriblequarre l.

^ ■ a e O LL i , s L ps Q t p ^ } i & ( W ( g 9 D ^ t h e lo a tc r r un s f re e ly f r om

3 Q s ^ mg ) L p u uL - L- g , t h e f o i l s c am e f or t h i i t h a ru s hi n g no i se .

ir r ir^ sQp^ , thebody ishotw ithfe er.

erQ' ^ rrQisf re iir^ Quiu^gi thera incamedoi nintorrents.

TQi— ssr^ ^ @ps^ , theshow ercomesrattl ingdow n.

s^ etrs e f r( oTOirgiiQusfeunriaf r hek eeps2ipacontinua lchatter.

^ sQ ( v j esr hek eepsupadrummingno ise .

r 3 r 3 s i ri u Q p ^ , t h e b o dy i s h ot i i f h fe e r .

o irga^ i s p^ , theheartpa lpitatesv io lently.

& : > ^ Q h i g i uL - uQ i — c k g u L De m tp e m s s l L Li — ^ ' t h e ra i n ca m e

otherthingscontinuingasthey i erc.

i—uGit—ek ^ Qu i^ L- t—rrsir hesee ingsaw notandsp ok c

eoesr^ uLf . d l0- ir< s< s r thechildrenarereadinginfullchorus.

Tg ^ Lf . eu)em- thethie f scamperedof f sharp.

cir^Q urr lp^ thebandygoesrattl inga long.

erP i)ueou&oQ eu^ r^ Qs^ irik'^Qp^^ the li a rdischirping.

eoQ euQeoesr nhdQp^ thearmsandlegsareallcrampied.

gn Q L c i r Q p mf l Q h s Q p s i t h e th i n bi s cu i t is v e r y cr i sp .

L D ea w L ^ sQ p ^ t h e ra i n be a ts i n v i o l e nt l y.

i pe iiQp< s r^ ih< iQpsJ, thew holebody isptarchedup.

s p s Q i p S S T i i Q F ^ s Q p s i th e t hr o at i s p ar c he d .

s i rQ . ^ e k ■ s i r iu Q p ^ , t h e bo d y is d r y wi t h fe e r .

0 O Q i < B i Ts : Q s T Q s s s rg i Q u i r Q p ^ t h e bo w el s a re v i o le n tl y d is t ur b ed .

^ Qsr^ ^Q R &Q pg , thehotloaterissteaming.

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B ( ^ Q i — e s r gn ^ B Q p ^ , t h e v H a m f r u it r a tt l es i n i ts s h el l .

s s t Q i s r ® Q s i r Q i — m g i i Q u a - Q ( V f d r h e a l w ay s s pe a ks h a st i ly .

( B S Q i — e i rf f ii ( ^ w Q q i ^ ss t h e a li o ay s f al l s fo u l of m e wh e n

s . T i Q s a Q L p s k g i i m mr s ^ Q u f ru j h ^ ( Q u r r Fs ^ ) t h e pl a nt a in

L p si Q i s s r m d 3f l ss t h a t si l k is v e r y so f t.

rLhenLpsuLpOa/rLp0.a/rtf, hisaffairsarealldisordered.

< s = Q s r ^ ef r fl i Q u r Q p ^ , t h at f i re w oo d h as b u rn t u p al l

i T s ?Q u n ' Q ' 3 = ^ ^ Q i ' i i Q u i r s s ? ^ , t h at c l ot h h as t o rn ( b e in g

oessrsQp^ , thesandalyieldsafragrantodour.

b l ^ Q t — < ^ ^ i s i -f . uQ u / r a ( ^ L LL — f r d r t h at b o y ha s r un o f f' s h ar p .

T Q i ' d Q L D r s = Q i L D T Q < 3 = m ^ Q f f sQ p ^ , t h at c l ot h i s v e r y s tr o ng

i- sp B Qp^ thesnakeglidesoffw itharustlingno ise .

sr^ euQ^ Qp^ Iamq uitebew ildered myheadw hirlsround.

^L—LDL^ ereirssrQLDfr ^ga^Qp& r/ nh& Q p^, hisbodyissomehoi

hrashing— isinso lent. )

& i u e o s o Q r B g uQ f G p mg n sL ^ sQ Q j ' a n' h e g ri n ds h i s te e th i n hi s s le e p.

« -Q < s / r O< Fi 3 r 2 Q 3 = i r k > ^ Q ( y < k w h at H e i s a l w ay s w hi s pe r -

inginone'sear).

LDirQs^ s rgaeuihf f Q LDiriu ^dQsiressri—alTsm theya llcame

.

O ^ 3 i Q p d T g 3 e t p d Q Q r e i r , h e l oo k s as k an c e li k e a th i ef .

< 3=fTQpcsr^ nF d@psi thebody isa llrough.

s i s r ^ i ^ ^ dQ s f r s m B Q u n f e i r & e i r t h ey d r ag g ed h i m aw a y

- p Q e s sr e kg i i rr s l U L D f Ti u u Q u l ^ n -s s r t h ey t a lk e d ab o ut s o me -

teriousway.

T LB e tn s l di L . B l : Q ^ r T 5 m Q i ^ iT Q < s T m g) i e i — f r L De i ) Q u & i m m , f o r tw o

ntly.

M l ^ l q e a r ( o i r Q K d Q p s , t h e fa c e is s o me h ow g l is t en i ng .

mesrf f iQua-Q( n^< s r heta lksthick ly ( asonew hohasaco ld).

/ = w -0 / Ds J r 3 / e rf f lu e & i s d t h at f i re w oo d d oc s n ot b u rn b r is k ly .

u l Q & i Q u r r L -I — i t s o i Br r s m e l ^ < O ps i r T F )d Q p ^ i f y ou p u t

ourtonguewill beburnt.

) n • / - 7 . ..

iDfT \ ^ ^ . > p'ri sw rns , there isaringingmmyears.

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h L iQ a m g i s u i l & j ( m & @ p ^ , t he s to ma ch i s mu ch s t o ll en .

i ) Q i r r ei T Q f B fT Q e i r es r / Q h d Q j D J i f y nu t o uc h i t it i s s of t .

i r Q p Q s r S l n hs Q p g J , t h at f l ou r i s c oa r se .

^ m' nF aQpg , themudisthick andmak esano isew henthe

r ea r g i i c s re n Q p ^ t h e j e w e l s gl i st e n v e r y br i gh t ly .

< F <s i r/ ( ' i f) s p ^ , t h e no i se i s v e r y g r ea t .

@ j 2 / @ C ) C 3r 3 ( t p L d Q ^ r fe i r ( i ^ .L ^ <s Q ( n ^ .m ) h e i s ca u gh t

utrds-^ , thef irese i edthathousebrisk ly burnedbrightlyand

sir^ srifi lp^ mystomachburns.

Lpu)Q ufT&)Q )ufTQ 00osrf fi iQ siT iL B <sm9p^ f romthemangotree

k gu^uuL d3 W> : ir, hebeatsthedrumw ithadullsound.

^ Q & ) < ss r gi i & f R d Q p ^ , t h e c h il d s mi l es c h ee r fu l ly .

B Q < suQ i— ek guQusf -QfT asr he isa lw aysspeak ingsharply.

as sfuQuirsQ t- rrQ^eir pi• F iB d ir&sr hepouredoutthe

aps.

u f T t a Q ^ fr ^ Q s ^ fr Q ^ s i rf f li ^ V ) d @ p ^ t h at t a y i s al w ay s

s i rL D Q L D t r m C iL D rr Q s s t r i i e uQ F ^ Q p s J , t h e wa t er c o me s d ow n i n

mgiiQ smLC BQp^ thera iniscomingdow ninbuckets- full.

r i Bk gi i ® j ( m dQ ( n ds r h e is v e r y wi ld .

hQpdsr/ nhdQp^ , thatpowderisverycoarse .

a s rg ) i Q u @ l m )f r s< s ir t h ey s p ok e s ec r et s .

Q & f T i— Q s i rQ L — e i r S n n dQ p ^ t h e br a ce l et i s s la c k on t h e ha n d.

a^ mpif ldQpgi, thebody isitchingallo er.

Q ^rrsfrQ^ aQ eire k QF idQ p^ theringislooseonthef inger.

ssf/ f i^L- i—iw Q Q i^ 'sir she isw eepingabundantly .

IT i i ) Q ^ i re ^ Q s i r Q w d r U Q ^ ^ tr i nu Q u i r d sf ^ , t h e ho u se i s a ll t u mb -

r LD S - u uu ^ ^ Q u i r e o Q u i r Q e o ck g ii s ^ ^ t r Q p ^ t h e v j h o le w al l i s

esa lta ir.

( B Q Q L — m ^ w B i ii ^ @ Q i f i T s& i t h ey a l l fe a r th e s ig h t of  

^ s si O se k gu i B mm i Q p ^ i , t h at j e we l s hi n es v e r y br i gh t ly .

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• B< s s s r i~ f r < s a Q s Q i - ^ e ir ^ Q u s i Q r ^ i i r w he n h e se e s mc h e

& 9 ^ Ln . Q L D t r D Q L D f rQ / D s s r Q ^ d Q j D J t h e ne wl y w as h ed g a rm e nt i s

Q i — d s r E i r r & d Q ( r i c s r h e r e ad s j l u en t h .

rL io^ u3^ uQ3= mgiinpdsi r ^nhdQ/ D J a f terthera inthe

s.

his way:

d i li g en c e u ^ u s u l , a n i tc h in g s en s at i on . s ® s ® u i- . s e e r it y .

nu m bi n g of t h e li m bs . ^ L g L ^ uL , p a lp i ta t io n . Q ^ ^ i u u

a S ( Q ' F f r ^ ' S i ^ i — e k t h e wr e tc h w ho f e ar e d ne i th e r gu i lt

dutT<su^ s ^ LD^ ^ i^ ir^^e i L—esr).

ed.)

' ' ^ u ul ^ e l < s i e s ^ u u ( ^ Q s ^ iu i u ' Or r Q Q s r ek I h a e t h us m a de

p.

do i ng . ^ Q a s Tt k I h a e b e co m e.

fa letter ^uul s ^standsfor" thusw rites & c. =

ur^ ^( lo ingf riend & c. )-

u e s l d Q u i r uf r t u rr s d 0« / r® _ j S ^ i af l ® G ' a' / rt o w e wi l l

w opersonsha lfQuirurr^ urra= e^&iQ suitQ ^ iaus^&( ^LD

mLDeaiu®j uul u itse ^Lo dse iii l iQ rsrf JL- t—^tr?Hasitcome

uldbesoestimated?

y . di r ec t ^ ® , g i e h e Q i B i B ® = t o c o me t o p as s h a pp e n.

s i re m ® <a i ii T ^ S ' f FL J u B ^ ^ i o ^ 5 m i — S s r d ^ e ir < si r rr Q ( s u es r

e itby luitnesscsIw illbesub ectedtopunishment.

n de r . . Q e n ek I s h al l b ec o me .'

l^enL- iL ^ TF )<saLDQuQ R etnLDs snssrrio isri d^ fTirse 'iT thci

dgreatnessof theirlearning.

uQ T smLDj o inedtogetherandtheplura lterminationaddedto

j oysandsorroi s.

^® 3/ r«isrrsrsJrsnref looO. ?Whatisthepriceof thesehorses.

c a se . ^ / 5 < s ( ^ ^ es y ir s m s ^

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^ a & > 0 O e u i ro e u rr i r LD e d LD f i l Q u n ec S ' . mQ i e s h e s to o d li k e a tr e e

emouthnotcoming .

. s L D LD ^ d eu ^ u Q u f re . ^ Q ^ i Tm e F < s r h e s po k e as t h ou g h he

0 <s @ , o u tw a rd l y' .

^ LDfT Q sm< uL-L—rrn hehearditreported.

^ LD riu, asathingborneby thew inds.

> p u [ T s r e sp e ct i e l y i n o rd e r. [ R e pe t it i on s o f th i s ki n d ar e

^ p ds r g ( ^ e ir ^ ^ m p i ) d ay b y d ay .

n £ u r R i — ^ p i L D t ^ s oi u rr ^ Q ^ H s s ir e o Q u i ri o S t p Q u D e ci i TU j

standsnotsti l lw ithanyone butlikeachario twheelturns

p u t to r o ut ( . 5 6. I I I. ) u p & s u ^ p u t to f l ig h t a n d

contraction:

^ g i i iM U L ^ ^ u L s ^ S i r m I i f > Q - \ k

u p s ( ^ i Ja u L ^ l . s ^ i t f k . J

D m ) j L D LB i U L D n u Q e i i Lf . ds t as u i r tI ^ V F d ^ u , t h e m or e

ctacle satisfiesthemind.

ed . 1 6 . T h u s a j e u r = b y d eg r ee s .)

stk ^ m e^ ^ srdiTgaa. sir<sQ npQsrQ <ssr

esuchanone" aui/ ini/ to theebe/ ore

i 6 \) ed en n ?

ot w ho2 asthegreatsinner?

r 2 ) is w ' sr t kg i i ( ^ / l u L d s i re s sT L Di n Li — n L D o ^ i ss > s ^ n m , s h e fe a re d

tthehusband.

c h a n on e .

G^ Qf^ ensanL—^ ^eo^ Qf )i'B ir&)^euek ermm'uir B ui—rre ir?

manw hatw illhenots j f 'e rf  

e idiomhere isEnglish.

s i r ^ ek i s L L @ d ^ . < s a) L p d Q & m oe i ir B l Q u f r m es r he

hhim.

^ <5s>Lp. )

L D 6 i ir T <s r s m ff a . d & r > ^ < la ^ Q m i r & d s Q < s i i s m® L D . t i ^ sr o «» .

Q / _/ 0ao i > si70ii) a llmustmeditategreatthings. If theyare

swillbethe result.

uL^ ' u Q sL-Quosr Iw il lobeyyoustrict ly .

lhear. Tohearistoobey inTamil. )

fo r^ '/ ^ <ssmB iuih)thataf fa ir.

rBiuu^areputinapposit ion. )

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e d s LD i l ^ ^ e ^ c ar ^ L - Q a r u ® ^ gi s Q a r < sm i — i Ti s sr de e p

dhelaydow ni ithgrief .

n d er ® , 5 6 . I. a r e us e d id i om a ti c al l y. s ms r s ^ u u @ t 6 r B d

)

s^ rrek ^ srf f i: erik is € i^ s ^^Q^rF lurr .

heysa idis: Wedontk now . )

w.

herightear. ^ i—f f isirgi the le f tear.

ericehand.

ha n d. \ ^ ^ , ? < > • • . , , , r

y co m mo n ly x d s ^ & e i a s t h e ha n d us e d fo r

and. \ J,

q F i sQ p g , i t i s g r ow n f at

^ i a ^ h s Q p s i f a t — ha i n g as c en d ed — i s ."

/ ( s u Q ^ p ^ t h e af f ai r i s pr o sp e ri n g.

F )@p^ go ingon— ascending— itcomes. '

r . > i < si oL pf ^ U L ( S a r ek I s en t fo r hi m.

t. ^ snLp^ giseemstobeusedforthe infin. ^eaipds

s en d to e n u i r e = Q s l L ^ i mu l . i ^ ul .

^ ^ trssre if L-QesT .

r S - i— Q ^ sr .'

2 . )

wasbecomeassoonas.'

finishedteaching.

arl / d , a f terhewasgrownup.

O N .

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N C S .

iueniuOa/ etiga icr?

con uertruth'

^ sus/ Qf f iLiiuC / sobtOio .

pendituremake( one)must.

^ past. re l. part. ( ^ sQsirdr ^4«)

titude.

7 4.

90. 227.

S e f rf J ^ i i ( 3 ) e pL ^ iB ^ ( 4 ) ^ l o sr i e o eO r r L D <s s TQ p e s i i— . t u

. 133. 6U . 1 5.

< y Q f i L ^ -U S T rf ih ^ S i tQ l d & } < or i p [ u u lL i—

r60< 3= , Q s'i i i^ uQun^^nQssr^L^o/ ii. ^ sO/ra)

2 69 . 1 4 .

^ ^ u)iBGoQeOfT irdC cs ^usfTir ^Q s^ iueoQ ei/ emQ il) .

. 3 9 .

or0<s^ iliiu l ul- ^ = u>hic7ihasbeendoneorconferred.

a ir= : w hichonehasconferred. TheTamila o idstheuse

asmuchaspossible .

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L S S O N . [ a pP .I .

tne ii ir ^ c areca lledv erbsby theTamilians( 1 5. )

asesaccordingly.ToanE nglishGrammarianitseems

-sb — tobeapreposit ion(be longingto) go erning

andtow hich^entrisadded.

ie s s g0 S i ( 7 5 <s g . s o do e s LD s tT Q p e i sL ^ u . ^ a r t il e os o /r ^

uchcasesit isdif f iculttosayw hetheraw ordlik e<^ L m^

cheso erto ldsstld. Thesensemustdeterminethe

msu m< i ^ — tooneslohoremain therest.

^ e oe \ )n ' ^ = ^ ei r i e c ei J ir ^ . A p p . x i . ( i . )

osses.seclofa gooddisposition likethe

nblack stone( Granite) [ fo ra longtimew ill

netotherest possessed-o f -minds— destitute-o f - lo e

eduponw ater e enthenwhenit isdone

ne ery time tothegoodespecia lly thedo ing

Comp.229.

gitselfapeacock.

L D u f f Of T sw ^ s s r s ai — i u j ) i Lp ^ & r & r

a. )10 . 133.

0. a . e lided.

sr^ s rrss)ith^ uiLDu 6\ )fT S'2csr^^^ j sc^spiesii—n

36. 64. 10 .

< se lif l^ ^ u^ lu Q uh^Qlo ( \ )^eod<s6ssr

p p < i ih L e mi pu j b p <s s I <5 mL U L J L 9s rs = i j Q d s ^

iJs' e f rdsp/Dr tun sui f r^ rrsisrsppL emLpiunQu

30.

' G sn i i a b /r > s i ' e s ( S t s o ar e ss fl u L r T' fi j Q d Q j D -

eas iL LD^0isQiu^ sis) \ L LD thetw ow ordsformedinto

ingparticleaddedtothe last.III.Gram.156.

isiQ s@pg .Thefinalv erbisQ uir^w.

ewhatdifficulte erciseinTamilconstruction.

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E A D I NO L S S O N .

1 . ( e .) 1 31 . 19 0.

B i fi i Q s i a p p f l i < s u S i s > r ^ •9 ^ ^ < f Q s ^ i rt s ui T iT .

L - I / .Q e o Q i — s Q p i l s as r e s ) ^ Q < i ^ L D ^ Q u n e o a

. ) 72 .

Lpi—< smnQ iuQ stTsmi—rr^ -syniT -

i.

1 37 . 8 7 . 13 1.

s n ^ ^ L- d Q e O ^ ( i & e e ff lf f d Q s ae m® ^ n < i ^ LO .

. 77. 64. 1U6. ( 4. )72.

5 1. 2 3 1 . a .

earnedman.

p pi i ^ ir d s pp i - s \ s u 'B s sr i i L > ^ r mi h is p

t h at e e r y 70 . 5 7.

170.

a irdQ ^ LhL & } 3uQtour^puemuiL e iaL—iU 'Q j iosr

T s fi si )

l & j ^ e mt — u Q ^ f f ^ e o & ) & } f T LD 6 \) ^ ^ u rs i t u

X oOrrua inrf f iurres)^ &k n^fT ^Lh.

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L S S O N . [ a PP .I .

NG L S S O N , W I TH G RA M MA T I CA L

) I— U J Q 3 " U L D.

I J S f f l sO ^ Q ^ sQ p ( o II l < ( 3 r i 3 nQ < s \

7. 21. 1 . ( a . )

Br TL DL D U ( f ls ?3 ^ u u S i <o i ^ ns ; ( l )

. ) 16 1 . 14 0 . ( b . )

U J Q ^ ^ i l> un L Ds m i— e O ^ Q e O Q s ^ tu i uu u ® Q p ^ Q u r re O u

. 9 2 . 8 7 . 2 27 .

( b)

3. 37. 1 . ( e . )166. 70. 27.

e d rr rr L Dr ri L[ « ( ^ p p ^ Q s = i uQ p a ui T ( & ^ s ^ rB rr ii s & r

7.

p ^ Q u r r eO er t as e fr ( ^ p pi h s' b sf r e rf J ( e r d ^ u s s Te a f i i m '

7.64.65.

2. )

06. ( 4)

ite idiomatic. It is infact co ined andproperly

t. itw ouldbeuiB s-^ ^ uu®^^uuQw ^ira.

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R A D I NG L S S O N .

3 'L J L l U L L f Ti o S n l i. [ T h e la w o f fa i th .

) 7. 8 7 . 1 30 . 1 31 . 1 34 1 3 3.

3 4.

J e G ( ^ LD rT T e u) u l 0d Q j D i Bi hQ p s si t— i u 5 n n

72.23. 137. 7. 37. 11. (c. )29. 31. (e . )

. ( a ) 7 . [ F a r ad o f T ro n . A p p . x i i . 1 3 1 .

) a e ke af i LD rf li j r r ^ <o mi — U J s Q ^ u u e o ^ b u i s l ^ u

1. 77. ( b. )

0. 77. (b. )21.

Dif ls ^ ^ L-dsihuemsssruulLQ ■ , un^asf rf ssGf f ldo

50. 92. 21. 29.

45. A pp. x ii. Note .

1 . 2 1 . 77 . ( a )

79.

7 . 7 .

31. 7. 43. 133. 82.

.

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NC iL S S O N . [ a PP .1 .

el id ed . 8 7 . 8 3 .

5 .

^ i ' s ks s fr ^ Q i B s f i r mn d s i 'i T t i ^

days.60.

6 . ) 1 1 . 2 5 . 23 .

s = L D a u 0 d Q / D f T 5 m su f r ( S U ) ' 2 e r < h i i ^ ^ @ ( J 5 'i ® P

[ _ & > - t- w 7 4.

)

( b . ) 7 .

e l t L® ^ ^ d Q i T L Dr r su L p u uL — Q ( S y i o s r ® L D ^ ^ sF l

s^ dQ< ssfTe ir Gr^ Q( a i. 'mh sntf liuthQi^ if iQu)Q un^

106. ( 2. )

2 5.

. 16 .

00.

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R A D ING L S S O N .

^ s l u l LQ s ' Q s ^ ^ n p Q u n p u/ r <? / r/ / 5 u e as r es s fl d

I) . Tortw E llipsiso f242.

le signofcase.

? e d ^ & r ^ s u ul L ® , ^ u Q u n ( S T ^ e ar Q s ^ i h uu e On i h

) ^ / / ^ ii ) ep t ^ s a d Q s L DU t — i i i ss r se mQ , ^ i u f r& )

p s i + g ) i -. 1 7 2. 1 2 6. 7 0 ."

stoengagein businessagain.

i . S . M a hi la = a 1 3 2.

autifa l.

- 1 3 0. 1 7 2. 6 0 . 1 1 . ) 2 42 . 2 . )

.

^ 'oari r ^ f fLDUn^ isQeuesarQilt( oTasrQp ^siss u

4.

20 3.

ac uisit ion that( one)mustac uire .

pQsuemQist■ srruuf rpn esr&s)^e tr^^

. 1 0 ] 8 7 . 8 7 . [ a J c T /? ® .

~

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L S S O N . [ a PP .I .

Q ^ ^ e oe u L d s Q & e a m l i i) . < 5 Q < 3 5y < s5 T r r ' e o s n uu n p ^ ^

. 121. ( 4. )

f f u n ^ n ^ p Q s ^ e os u L a f T ^ ( c s s ar ^ ^ / i) < 6 s r< f  

2 .

othbecausethere is. 8 7. 126.

c 3" « ® O TC o sf f .2 4 2. ( I I ). J 8 7 . 5 0.

2 3. 1 0 .

co r ps e . 13 1 . 5 .

D Q L D to r Q L D ^ ^ f f U D U f T U u Q ^ Q l L H r dQ i U L D C T6 3r 2 /

4 .

^ ^a isesr " ' 's/ f so tt" <^ ok ^ iuDQ utuetsf r2_(S 3)l_u

a n t. [ S . T h e j o y c a us e r 1 3 2. 1 5 .

b. 234. 235. 5 -

anscrit-Tamil Thestyle isinf latedandthe idiomnotpure .

^ i . ) ^ l I t i ei Q j r G s r is s ' Bs r ru

hatday 172.

D ( ^ r f l iu u s Q J t Ti o ir Q L f is ^ ^ < s s) < fU i e o i Bi h Q s b rp

. i . 7 0 . 33 .

I I I .) f fu + , f f = / D i ) 7 4 . 15 1 . [ c t u u4 l «® = c t ul / 4l . 1 9 9. 9

o ^ ^ ^ s ar a sy i r eu r r l L l ^ tl i . u p ue o Q s r r Q ( o D L Ds ' 2e r rd

sQsi'prB QeueOnu s^ ^ &s s^^Q^dsir^ pQ -sf r<sm

ut131.

fT& ). f f i-uL if LDessf ldJQ ^&j f r' '^d tosrihi uiunsssru

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B A D ING L S S O N .

k Q u f T S U I T I T e r r i s nQ p m < 2 < s si n <s j h Q s ^ e mg n ^ su i ra

u sm u L ' ho O LL L h < 5T L p u s e ms ^ d ( ^ ^ s D f fd s s y rt i /L D ^ sm i — L U

o m< s sr < s = n 'i T ^ u ( ^ Q s ^ i L is n r r sc f ( ^ i B i U ( S s r ^ c u rr s es s fl ^

sos-^^ ^ ^sufru led^ umLs^^uurr^s<5mtTU Q uneo

^ 6 ^ 0 ^ 1 0 ' ^ ^ 5 ' ^ dy s a T- ^ t i j ) ^ L JU L L ® i = ^

s f ldse iFluusmi—i^ issr. [S k andam.

ulgartara ilo rG)3 rr. s < 5 )^ tbefo llow ingsentences

e i) i r LDorP layof " Harischandra " are inserted.

withtheprosev ersion.

he q ^itl-l^. Q enLLt^a irmorsca engerof 

itw astoburnthedeadandtoactaspublic

forsa leasasla e .

ihaspeciesofmetre .

^ i e Q s ^ < s i r is & ) f f ^ p a Q s i l- Q t — m ?

srsrcsrosriQ umiuweed^aecrsn^enrf 

e s r ; u e ms r s m i L i s Q s i r B ^ T S O @ f i ^ ^

sf l /i ) «6 = Q s ^ L D & - i s m' i — . T Q L D i r Q ^ i Tf f oe n mJ .

e ^ s m Q i — ^ f r S l u it ^ i e Q s ^ 2 s n -

i ? / / r sJ r Q ^ i t lL l ^ r r t , l i T ck u t m s s ^ a

s Q p ^ < i ^ L D es r s s i sn — f T ? ^ uu l ^ ^ e ^ < s o

.

r es r ? c l 2 so e r sJ r sa r Q ^ s ^ e S a O t u rr Q a ^ e o I

emee> i— Q u . S iuirthrow ninasak indof inter ection.

d p ^ — e p p s ( 7 0. R oo t e l 6 \ ) l i ke a & i ). j i i r

itthatisse ll ing?T lieneut. v erbiso f tenusedinsuchcases.

e p p ^ p ^ . ( 1 5 7. d . ) Th e c or r up t io n o f Q p p ^ i n to Q p ^

mon. Q, 3= eo^ = Ois^ fTeo&a. A commoncorruptioninpro-

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L S S O N . [ a PP .I .

rischanclrareplies:

i r f f r Q s s r Q ^ Q ^ e e t e o ^ s o < t u s ^ ^

Dp Q ' 3= I T& ) ^ Q S I T( c S T L L e Jl S S i ' / E S T Q p ,

uurr ^ ensmir^ ^ irssrw dsiaw iw pseut Q ^eir. re

^ Q^i^ '^ ' Q ld^ ^ •F isQ^ ireL . ui. ^ -m^ssru

( ^ ^ •F i iQ ^ s L a rr u l Q r ^ . iQ p g . ^ < s r ■ s ^ i r e e i/ f  

s^ ireaeoQsh^uld ^ uurr

nderstood( srssrst^.39.157.

^ it^ sslitandQ uit.

eo^ Q^ ih^ ireo= if there isaprobabil it i o fyourbuy ing.

kreplies:

c mp i U ( e Q m ' ^ U ( ^ « ® e n— d s o s ir u Q u m

c. )

f ) l sir^Q^mLi^ ^ luir

i o Q s l s eu / Q ^ e k ;

<s o r i so en ff Lo ir ss Q s i t m Q e n <3 r .

incaste astomycaste .

. 7 0. ( 1 . )

fut. e pu^ . 88 .

ufiiT& > — becauseyouarcselling.

Q u i t u p s= . 3 = n ^ . e r& r Q u Q j j i r a i r sH / T Q .

s r ^ m m s Q p ^ . S i i — d so s ir sQ p

& ) < ^ 3o O « u. ^ p p ui f . u3 e s )Q e o Q s s s

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R A D I NG L S S O N .

iu^ it^ Qiuit= asregardsmyCaste . ^ isthususedfor

. ) . lo rrnQr^GOisaddedof ten( 9 ).

^s^fr^.131.

siscommon= theplacew here Idwell.

p ^ ? W h e re d o y ou l i e ?

^ ^ rr ^ ir I l i e i n T an o r e. '

^ u< lecirr F LDisw orthreading. Itconta insoneor

perusal.

worthknowing.

idethesub ectsofcompositionintofour

Quir^ im-possessions ^sw uldpleastire a?® Jina l

ortalco il. Il lGram. 215. A v v E iw asasked

ur.S hereplied

e e i l f or s ak i ng t o a cc u mu l at e [ i s w ea l th e e r

R O N I NM IN D H A V I NG K E P T S U P P OR T

X P RI NC D [ i s PL A S U R ; TH E S U P R M H A V I NG CONT MPLA T D TH E S E TH R E

a ?0

O R A K E N [ i s T H E E M A N CI PA T I ON OF TR U E B L I S .

se are^LLt—& )-collectingtogether

1 1 LD = e e r 1 26

' & - p t o s ub s is t S l o sN i hg i f or S l s u r ^ u f fe s r t h e S u p re m e.

markedby anapostrophe andthefirstsyllable

naccent.

Gram.190.

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U R T PL A D R .[ a PP . II .

C O U RT PL A D R .

actorigina l. The2dthecorrectedversion. C omparethemcaref ii ll - .

omyourear tothecorruptions.J

T ( a i in & l ^ p ^ ( s a p l u ( S i i r r s er r s = Q p s ^ ^ s ( ^ ( s u s S eO

s ( 3 ^ L — Q [ ^ 2 - u )a . 6i _ O u r rL - Q ^ e un - eQ s i )

1 ^ 6 \) ^ e i iL Q L Df T3 = ^ i ^ S _ - d ^ J Q u f Ti LQ , ^ Q i rr & ^ GO

^ 6 5 ^ IL L d ^ j £ I B S [ T S I OT ( S i — ( S n 'L ^ <3 -' rr u3

g i _ ^ ^ sm r ri u eu f rs s rr u u l s a ar i _ tr u i e r s 3

r u< s ^ i3 l pe f i\ s iT i Q . ( m u > Q u r ^ f Ir ? 1 f T6 T u) 2 — a i

up / l u L 3 T 6 k) ^ rT L l s ^ m Q u f T / b -s ^ — m

@ — L h t i i U s m p u ^ i ' ( G m <s s ) l l u

y 2 _0 © — i J o f L D U e m rr u u p ^ r s S ( ^ Q a i — U J

S S ) ^ j ) / l i Q s fT 6m Q Q ^ ff li uu uQ ^ s

^ L t T ^ - i r s ro f f l Q L — i — i r s mr Q ^ i — ^ s D p

i ^ L Ds r r u n u e f u i fl ^ Q s i ^ t n es s rQ ^ l L ^ S j d / t

2 — l d i s i n u / 6i e d G i h e s t S 5 i e i s e rr l d i t /i u ^ Q s i i

^ G T — t o i Bi h ui B eo ( s s a r i k is & r t D i r if l u ^ eo

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F RO MA C OU R T PL A D R .

m ® s s t i 9 s n S s o Q i J J s si i r Q l 9 j d < s yo ^ f nQ ^ ^ f r f r< s r r

^ U u l si l s O Ol U i m l p l l < I ^ S ) L- .I U ^ l9 U l 9( T T tU ^ S i D ^

ss r ^ s ^ ai > a 9 m ^ ^ L n< o0 f r U f r ^ o ) p u G i i fr < s

6 ^ m s i f rT s ^ o O O tB iu eu Q E Q i d ss st ©

s n i ri L i e o( c L L u< 5 ) < su s s r a ^ ^ eu f TL Q s n Q s s

L d I T uu f r( ^ p ^ T as ( ^ ( L p i ( n ^ Q < 3i - i l ^ ^

i K s k g ll lh y I TU U f T@ p p ^ ( T / J OT " Q s i i l ^

u ^ ] L t i ( o T e f T u : ( s i u pu : if T Li 9 o p p 3s m i 3 ^ a Q ^ s O s s ss r

< suesar®il> <sr<ssr^ uD( s Isuit lditu nppsnu i^^ eosesarQ

3 ( ^ : f ff r <s O <o f r Oa = - o s r& n u u L -L — < s 3y r LD e O fn u rr ^ a f r s' i T r

etr. Q s^eBreuruLLi—sssrili^ iGOitiuit^ S iJ. iTse ir

i3 Q l o i o O 15 1 — 3 5 Q st J ss s T i .i w ss ^ sB ( ^ f l ^ a 5 B J 3i G r a i m

^ 7 r > i T o r r m ) u ^ < s s TQ < s i r pi — i i ^ o O Q i u s me t sr

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U R T PL A D R .[ a PP . II .

O s iJ ^ i i iM O f us ^ iu Q z s r O in p ui ^ O sr r pi — Q O a .i i —

s s s m S L h - Q i 5 p< s ia / DU J ^ o s rL h Q t o p uu ^ Q a n i TL L ® < 3 l L

D & M r r 3 ^ L D LD 1 5 ^ L ) I T 6 37 2 . r T @ L D 15 L D U S S i f T U ^ i

< 5)fDlue f ra^ errnpssrurrsOtusw 5aTO' i—t—irf r

fT^suiTasfTQ pissrurrserear sarc Q sLLi—rrir-

s ( m ^ n e l ^ G \ < r I T < si ) ( S i ) Q i i J u Q L n ( s a r ^ e n/ i ^ ld

u i l Q r > i u s 5 i n s i 5i T i5 s r n l m ^ O a I T er r e rr

T S 6 V G p lL b

noticed are

. ( 2 . ) p fo r n - ( 3 . ) ( ^ p f or Q p . ( 4 . ) T h e mu t e

mittedthroughout asarea llstops 8 iC . ( 5. )Thewordsare

_a for^ -ea i—iuinthe6thcase. ( 7. )sressr® forers r^ .

thoughnow obso lete isrea llygood.

^ '<airf fi—^ Q & > . Thisispoetical. ^ i—^ isused

he7thcase.251.

ulgar. Itw asw rittenformerly^ . so Q ^ iLiQ^= thus

i a l en t t o ^ s m & i U f T & ) .

tv ulgar.

orthyofnotice .

o f f f isaSanscritfo rm.

u ^ rnrg m^ rB — onewhopossesses S fc.

.

Q F / s Q ^ i r s n , L i t. h a i n g se e n y o u ha e i n de e d wr i t-

Jittow rite .

l d w h e re a ft e r.

eusssrQu: ) Lit . anansw ermustbecome= Ibegforarepli .

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C IV I L C O U RT C OM PL A I N T. [ A P P . Il l ]

<strsaarirr< osim■ s^ u<serres)euu l^^sQ ie i<s

sSonsV uitt i lingam

r -a - co i r t H l u i r i O m e r r 3 p l d i t rf l o p g s n

" ) ; m r rr f la m i e r ea r p L D rr i fl Q p f f ^

iuyiwhoiscalledMarimuttii

— 9 .— ^ f B & / ^ i Br f ra f - i l n ^ 6V f r Q < G r r Q l h p u u ^

s r a - ) ^ i s r ^ L l n rr s i- . L f f e u tT s e rr Q m p ui ^

rcouditioninlife mirusdurs.Defendants:intheabo e

^pih^ Qunesrs?LJL9snD 3sf liU ( ok '^pQsrr&sB n^mm

d-and-goneS uppramanyanTurakotidcm's

^ ^ Q s r r i ^ ^ i B ^ e w i 5 / _ ® ( ^ i ^ ^ ^ e sr m

smisQstT i^ : ^ i ew ^( ^ LL®s<^L ^^ io5rih

ouseholder.

S r Q , f iU ( S U S m L U j r f T i 6 \ )L DQ s id i— s s

f thesekindsthe landtofullto

s^ u li\ )^uif lLDnessnh^ urrtLisn^®^

v aluerupees135

^ ^ srrQ LT)pui^ ^ i ior suir OuiB ei)O3^ luiu

i o p ui s ^ L9 r r S u i T c u if l 60 G ^ lu o u

abo edefendantuponwhich

ro j r e sr O o i < s sT 7 r > < o i ) ap ^ f f d ir e u ^ i 3 ir ^ e i r ^

tif youask:1.Thedefendant's

brethrenbecausew eareTheabo e

3 = ^ m n i > p - 3i sQ ( r r ' i i LD Q e ) e i ? — f lr il D

- themoonandsunlastv il lage{ consistingof )ve lisS O

G T 3 i ( m i l ^ Q r > p Q ^ i n i r i l O ■ s ' r r i u ^ u i r e sr

reditaryright-our-ownbei7iy

( msrrsrrfB inOg'tuL esrO F iususm^Btunir

gu s ^ g L sr r sr r ( b & s t Q s ^ i L L ( 5 3 rQ s = u e u em s a r i i T

wetlanddry landcfthekind

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S I O F A C I V I L CO U R T CO MP LA I N T .

^ . s ( m Q v u f Bi - s < of ? l eo Q p ^ < s ^ e n fr ^ O u ( T r p ff O

^ L D ( s i i k is e if l eo Q p ^ e o o r r ^ Q u s rn d o

fusthefimt cumptai?iantinthename

^ 3 r S ( r r > < 3 <3 i ' u § s s r lu r r a l ^ ^ u u

er w ithoutob ection en oy ing

Q m p u i sL . Q ( f r ' L n i ' o i Q L D < oO < si i u p ^ ss i p

ev iltayetiteyo e imnentul

Tun oreMissionclergymanby thecompany

uuuuLl. tsf - m- iQpuu^ uuiriso( ori J ( e f^<ocoL.. iuQmpLJU^

elongingtoour( heabo e

^ 3i m Q L c ' 0 s ii r rp ^ ( s m < s uf r fB tu fr U < ( ^

s ^uoQiDeosufrrr^ es)^un if ltufT^ d s'

nmenta lsharetotheclery i man

leo)f is sn^ S ui^ sirenrri i^Ln

( 1 0 6) i B tT i J & r ^ t s u ^ i r ss f rn i L i )

lyw ebothaspeoplew hoha enotdi idedtheirinheritance

' i < t nl t> i r il i i ^ Q ^ ^ & e u ( t ^ ss ) ^ ti I s \)

monen oyment{ of theproperty)w hilew econtinuedtobe

s uO ^ <3 i i — . L — ( m ) i u Q L , p u u . l 9p ^

K s u G cF l Il - s t ^ Q i u Q m p u L l I s t

w how astheabo ede end-

s sT i ^ ^ n -s ^ fB u s s T ( S t s fl u 3 e ^ u ( 7 ) > u ei i

r l ^ ^ it < ? /5 ^ ^ < s kr l L l & ) U f f nu s u

dantwithoutinthe Prab'ha a

^ ^ ^ &iOiup 'B ^ QuTu9< li^ i ir<ssr

^ aarriDrr^ ^ 6\)^ p^ ^ QuniLe lLLL—nesr.

diedandi entaw ay .

S 2 F ) ( E l 3 i sn < 3 <3 e » <s p i r l i < s ( G m ld O ^ lu ^

ngdone

sperform.ingwecontinue.II.Tliuswhile

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C IV I L C OU R T C O MP L A I N T . [ a P P .1 1 1.

^ L n 3 " 3i ^ I T i T) l u t r € s r Q L o pu i L p ^ eu / r i i l s sr

sanbtingtlieubu edefendant''s

i u i fi < oO < si J & O t j S L D tr s ^ st < s f r i 3 i< s r r Q 3 ^ i nu E i r s i a

hamaii' Ju luk S embunhudi

O ' G ) ^ i s s T O s /r S t o r / tr e a r O lu s s r u si s s t Q s n h t ^ is s t

huisculledwit/i somepeople

. & i f b a Q L n p uu : i 3 lp Q ' ) i r ' i i 9 s sr Q u e a rn -

heabo edefendant'sdaughter

) lu-s( sQ lurrssy rmO■ 3'- \ u^O3> trerrsitQ eusspi

s s )U j - s s s l u un e rn n Jo G s i L i Q s f T & r & r ( 1 0 4) Q e u e s mQ u a

gcmak ingtotak etothemsel esv cemust

S 3 ) e o ts i r t n i 3 ' t r Q u i t l— l ^ e i b

wev ihich-we-had.puton

s ar ^ a o s rr l u u :> l 9 S i i r ff l fy l o S e \ ) O lu f B ■ s ( G - it e s ) i iL i

ndbesidessomeo 'uur

s rr 1 1 m ^ ( i r > Q p ^ l hf T n9 i Q • s r r sa r ® Q u i r em e tn ^

i h ^ r p Q j ^ L D m' u s Q a r re m Q Q u a es r sm d

ok aw ay ( 25 )

CT - ^ ( S j S 3 7 U ^ 4 f i ? sd n p S O e n I T Q w rr £ S e n

ear, inthemonthof Jam thef irstcomplainantthem

j r i r i ^ 3 ^ l ui J rr u l ( t p ^ <5 de t I T O t S S O

f f L Df i Lu ( i p s o e ii n ^ Q u i Bs o

causethef irstcompla inantupon

i r Q u t J iU t T e e Q C ) 3 ^ ^ r r j i ' / < s < s ir

rr^ Luthunsue . i^ ih^ ir^ssa

inthe)PucanasumTi'diik

— i ^ - eo O ' 3 = t u ^ O - i T e s s r /_ i3 l ( n s ^ 3 i 3i i t ^

adeforthecomplaint

S i ^ . j > { ^ l 9 3 " IT i l p Q e i r r ^ 1 3 i Q & ^ O u i ^ e m 3 " lu I T

^ i - f ii L s T e u n a ^ ^ - Q u L Le t D i u ir i L

certothedefendantpartia l

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S I O F A C I V I L CO U R T CO MP LA I N T .

: ( t s s a r ® r t p 35 ' ^ a u i t ai ' sm l u Q i ^ g l i U f T ii 9 0 uf r <s

recuncdtdto yo

3iiriQ3^ \ u3i^^ ^ eoQ s^ in^^: luew 3 itdsn

i l iQ3tus: ^^ S U)6d& S 0LD^^Lusn.t^ iJs'ho ir

usehe yucesomearbitratois

I G i 9 no ^ & j I T ^ t i3 ^ ] < s s) i — i i J / ^ t 3 ?

ede tiidantthen e- time

n o tr Q & 1 L Ti 3 3i ^ . 3 i IT 3 Q L ) p U U ^ § ■ ' 0 3 ^ O

istencetheabo einthey ruund

( ) Q s U ( s Q ^ S 1 0 LD ( 6 3 )l J ■ S S T T <s l Q ( ^ p Q ^ & S 1 1 LD

^ S s o ld i B ni s s e rr t s ( S i @ p Q ^ e a r L O

andtoeuieto lea e

3 i Q U 1 5 3 i S , ' L p S ' a ^ IT < o S T 3 J 1 Q 3 ' - i U t U I T L D ( o \ )

J ( T ^ ^ 1 L/ .' 5 «L 0 Q p < & i n 3 T ^ ( ^ 3 tU L U I TL D& )

o enantt 'c notv iahuig

I T es T 3 s iy i O 3 a s o r ® 3 i /r < oi i c i ^ u ld Q 3 = ' u ^

subsistencemaking

i ) ^ pi i i Ti 5 yT L Ci Q 3 '- l u 3 ^ O 3 3 s nr 1

^ iTLDiT cUTmQ f f iL^ QsiremL- .

minutionwhichtheymade

5 ) 9 U p l I 3 S s f T 3 3 i S S i T Q l 9 f > \> < 5) J f I 3 ( ^ ^

s l • oi l If i BJ s ' ei T s se m L I e\ )i oi i i s e nQ K L L o

hiisenumerating intheP ila augayear

D ^ S l _ - 9 ff O l9 l 3 Q . ( o U 3 S i ■ S i Q ( G 3) l l 3 i ( G T i h

T Q ^ ^ li l s\ ) l3 n ' U n ^ ( ^ I I T l J S ( ^ L D

hday tothedefendantw e

] < ( Q ^ . ( m L ti < 3 I — t J: U t y 3 i S t n 3i 3 i Gf T i l T ) ui Q

^ d ^ u s _ i_ 6 3r u u d t 5s > 3 < s se i r i p u i I

sha ing

^ ( 5 ) 3 3 i 3 i S S i T ® G L Ci p U l o Q l L Ci ^ m)

a ingseenthattotheabo e

Y ^ ^ ^ 1 ( n > S i , ^ L ti 3 ( S i i h( m ® 3 i 3i u ut 1 ( m s( m ^

^ 3 n& B IT LD 3 S i L D Q s 1 7® S S U L J l L l Q ^ Q p ^

edofreconciliationhasbeen gi en.

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CI V I L C O U R T C OM P LA I N T. [ a P P. I I I.

O ) Ln I T ( s s ) su e i i rr ( e i Q O ■ s i r < s as T l _ O u fr e Q s ^ p

i T LD n os a i J en n mi Q i Q s n em i — Q u n s . s i

iationwhotookthepolice

T < s i r p e r a r ^ ^ m) Q ei i O t u i r & ( S i J i ss ) u b

es'^i ho-is-a-womuin-to-whom

^ 6i rr^ <s3Q lapuisi. iQ & d^^eii

^ eun si^ QiDpuisf . f 6\ )^ &)

thedefendantin theabo eland

)O< s< sinu. < s. sOsiiessrui. lu^Q urr00

s s) i — d s Q s u ei s ar i a - U J ^ Q u r r eo

i J <s ^ ^ p O i ua ^ Q L u p u t ^

thorit i/ a reportl ia inyw ritten hitheabo e

f Q e o ^ s ti — f Tr i— S O s s mr s mi , s ( ^ e rr e rr ^ i i i l e o

e o ^ eO i h > — e o e ^ eu r d i e t re n ' i ^ u p

rdw hichisbelow

< ss)^ i3p sy T siJ3 uu B ^ LDUin_ 

hedefendanttoputinpossesionof  

r u S ( ^ p .s f ri i 3 < oJ s r r g < 3 = u u ® s ^ ^ ( m - ^

^ s Q p ^ r ru ^ i s i e t r <o i J3 = u u ® ^ e s r

etheha ingputinpossessionof  

L D Q u ^ p u is ^ Q i f ^ ( S S ) i s i ir 2 _i _ S j r 7

t( and)theabo edocumentof reconcil ia t ion

<s s s sr ® a p < s O' V f r ^ ^ i f) s i) s r r < ( m P t p so i n

s ss s ar ® Q p ^ e d & j r r ^ ^ ^ i fl e o 6u r rd ^ Q p 6 ) i l>

thefirstplaintiff intheheadcutcherri/e idence

^ 03 L i o ) L ) iu tr u9 s Q s r r pd os sr O 3 i n ^

ff - Q s ^ L D< mL D U j n u e l s n f f' ^ ss s r Q s ^ iL ^

g h tl y e a m in a ti o n ma k i g

^ - si O c9 i ut uf ri Me Q ( m < ( ^ 7 r > i T S t r s — s ^

i^ Q s^ luinrTLD< )90<i ( v r^ itset. ^ -<sli^

kngtheya?e. IV .

^ eU I T U ( T F( 3 > p ^ i Lb ( S 3 )/ 7 < ( C TH O )

^ li t i — ^ u3 i Bn a s ^ i >

'shusbandandoursel es

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S I O F A C I V I L CO U R T CO MP LA I N T .

r i nt i i 5f r 6T r 6 i ' 3 > i r u 9i o OQ L > p u i s ^

dedtheirpropertyandtothisday totheabo e

f h <3 5 Q n p ^ eo e iJ T O u T r f> e o i l T r f> 3 r

snametltemirds

Ou p i se O is Q e n ( S 3 ) i i 3 < s rr / i i l l d

b ss s rQ s u ^ s u ^ L hs ^ <i s nf f )i i U D

g-a-woman-i ho-has-a-subsistence-allowed-her

u bp ui ^ Q < s d : ( a u { u t r Q ^ ir r ^

ndanysoe er

Ou:^Oe<dQ £ > ^iuui^e^u.lhu uf^<ses)

g; usw rittenabo eanagreementha ing

ay . Inthemagisteria ldepartmentadeed

m ^ ( 7 ^ < s s a 9 & i Q i u i J G w ei i s ^ ^ eQ Q ^ f B

^ < i< ss) ii & )ensism&j s^si 60^0/ ^

ariseninour carewhichwas

^ si f r e i J3 ^ uu Q ^ ^ & ^ ^ ^ a - s i O < p l u l u

eus'LJU® ^^ ^ 3: n o i\ Qf fuJLU

epossessionofpermissiontomake

<s f rp e m ^ fr < e rR . s ( ^ ^ ^ < s ir p l Q e o e o tr ^ ^ ( g ) ^ i n

iesauthoritybybeingnone

e s r e ^ ( L p f i ( ^ ^ u u r r i i m

FLJU Q ^^loU r^e^Q pi J( ^^^i U fTiL iD( I' l)

otakepossessiona breachoforderand

( e s) ^ l ut ^ p e r r ^ L- ^ < oi M u b ( S 3 ) f i a > ( e m im

^ ^ g th i j i i ai ir T L V ^ L — i hi BT i J ( m i >

k eeffect; thedefendant'shusbandandourse l es

re s ru p ^ Q L 0 i p ui ^ i r > ^ e 3 )i M rr

( S s r Li ^ p ^ Q m i h u L ^ )r r n t 5m D r T

notdi idedtothefact( f theabo edeedof reconcilia t ion

n : n p ^ ei > f re n Q 6 s r S L C i 7 Fg i- s< s er fl r j s ( ^ p

Q p ^ o O i TQ r ^ Q ( ^ r sL D ( i ^ si -i s S ( r ^ Q ^ dQ p

otherpro fsbytheir

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C IV I L C OU R T C OM PL A I N T. [ a P P .H I .

n o ' l S V I T i U 3 ^ U U L ^ l Q R < 3i ( ^ I TQ L H p U I j -

ndaiitw hich-has- tak en-pusse sionof theubuce—

i T e ^ 3' > ( ^ e r r sr r S S O ^ s ^ i s \ ) s i L n ui Q . s & n ' U i s i .

rdinytotheagreement

s s ir < s ^ Gi l s rr ^ ^ g y u e l ^ ^

hen ayhig

^ i u — S ^ — Q s j e Q . ' Q s O L cQ u r r s i iM p p' B ls O i m

s u s I i o V u i Q u n s ( ' 2 5 J w p p ib ' ie O m

andbesidestherest< if the land

^ a i O • s i s iD I < s < s O ( o i l ( o s sr u ^ l u ( s s t ^ ( s ^ f l s ^ ^

cerning

l e Q i ^ i Q T ^ ^ Q 3 ' \u t U ' d T Q i ^ u .

2 30 ^ i u i i r n Q s ' d u s d ( 2 6 ^ Q ( S S ) Ld .

mplaintweha emade.

ditionalS udrA meen intheCombaconum

dalut.

t.

ikalam| Tanukodi widowofthelateS ubra-

yangal intheraanyanTureykondan oftheaforesaid

il lage.

ndan \Conditioninlife:householder.

n alias

.

e iandPun ei w hicharecla imed. V a lue

s.

edefendant'shusbandbein^brothers;

geofSadei angal w hichconsistsof thirtyve lis

)crty be ingoursbyhereditary right andw e

sbeingentered w ithoutanydispute inthename

d becausethego ernmenta lshareof thev il lage

w asmadeo ertotheTan oreMission w e

lergymanofTan oretheabo ego ernmenta l

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f aci i lcourtcompla int.

rethrenw hose inheritance isen oyedincommon

nuingtoen oy it: — ourmostw orthybrother the

band diedw ithoutmale issue inthemonthof  

P rabha a. Weperformedhisfunera lrites; and

eriodicalceremonies( incommemorationofhim).

amalingaraTenk ondan o f thev il lageofS em-

gamanTaluk w iththeconsentof thedefendant

awayby v iolencedefendant'sdaughter

ntentionofmarry ingher sheha ingonthe

adin estedher. Theya lsotook aw ayother

monthof June1 47 inreferencetothe

intiffmadeagainstthem andtothecomplaint

anycause thepresentdefendantmadeagainstthe

ate'sdepartment inthePa anasamTaluk

rs leaningtothedefendant'sside usedv io lence

ompromisethecomplaint.A rbitratorswere

nthemonthofMiirgari intheP ila angayear

efendantandthe 1stplaintiffrespecti ely

hatweshoulddeli erupto thedefendant

av e lio f land w hichsheshouldnotha epow er

lienate buten oytheproceedsthereofherself.

urtan actofcompromisewassignedand

rece i edthisdeedf romus actuatedbyw e

w roteareporttoheadq uarterstotheef fectthat

entothepresentdefendanttow homsub-

nconse uenceofw hichJo f the land asspecif ied

possessionofthedefendant.Therepresentations

by theabo edeedofcompromise thatsuch

dthatitwasun ustsotoputherinpossession

a j ustreplygi en.

nt'shusbandandoursel esbeingbrothers

eirproperty ; andthemirasof theabo eproperty

he1stplaintiff andthedefendantbeing

sistencew asa llow ed; andsheha ingno

w hate er; and since adeedofcompromise

engi eninthemagistrate 'so f fice there enue

putthedefendantinpossessionofland which

dthe irha ingsoputherinchargebeingabreach

aw ; thedefendant'shusbandandourse l esbe ing

tdi idedourinheritance asise identf romthe

mpromiseandmanyotherproofs: w eha emade

i-eco ertheabo eland e ceptthe^ofave li

ssubsistenceaccordingtotheterms ofthedeed

eparcelsofland follows.

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T A N W E R .[ a PP. IV .

ane ll ipsiso f thesignsof thecasesandof  

ere erthisispossible . (2. )^euirse ir( w rittenand

monly)ishonorif ic andisinconstantuse. ( 3. )<3=Q p

oodface— apo lite form in ariablyusedinsimilarcases.

" 0 o r w hi c h wi l l be f o r ^ ^ s Q / d o r ^ Q ^ i ^ : th i s q u a l if i es t h e

is a ld. ( 5. )Thenamesof the indi idua lsandthe ircastesare

enameisomitted. (6. )Q s'd iuuuiLi— forQ6= iL^

a^ Qsir^ 'iireirfors^ Qsir^aira isfr acommonabbre iation.

generalwill beunderstoodbycomparingtheoriginal

9. )Obser etheuseof2_:_( S B rfor^® asasignof  

i L u & ) r r Q ( ^ L D a s t ra n ge b u t co m mo n f or m f or Q < s = i

i t h e do i ng ( 2 7 4. ) ( 2 . ) ^ Q ( ^ l d w e h a e b e c o me . ( 1 1 . ) T he r e ar e

charenottobestrict lyparsed: it isthecomposition

herto theelder.

positionspossessitig theinfiniteLa shmi's

m'sar^ fresrutBunedsirnssr^ mL^<osr v u<smrr

hogi esriceandsupports dependents

l J IT fT r L D I T ( D L D T ^ JT ff fT 5 r lB p ^ ^ )< O l J W ( T ^

support w hohasthestrengthofmountMeru i ho isadornedw ith

saseaofk now ledge themosthonorable o f thee lder

tusfeet•— ■ Iasla e B ramhanuthan

affection makingprostrationswitheightmembers

dOstresnri— , f f^ iTsi^ i—rnasQ ^6 5srt—( a iJ^ 'srd^eor

chhasw rittenthemosthumbleaddress: Thatis

entPurattusimonththe 5thdayuntil

a e 'sinfanto f f spring

iraputtraPilleywithhiswifeand children

w eststreet andtherest w hoaredesired

i h Q t ^ L om ( 6 ) s ' ^ i— ^ ^ ^ r r i J ( & ^ i l ) ^ es s re s u u nn

ealth. Thereyourse l esthee ldersister-

m& ( 7 ) ( ^ L or r rf e sr s e m us ^ fT L I u t i l) & — ^ o m ns = m l i ii i h

edsonKannusdmiandthe long- li edTureysdmi

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TT R A ND IT A N W E R

andS ornaniandthe infantinarms atidother

dsallinbodilyhealth thattheyare

dIprayyoutogi e

ursel esPurrattasimonththe15thday

) iu i3 uu s ® r r& < nu iB < i n Q s ^ u ur rr r ^

enttheletter comingreadingandlookingat

erta inedItoyourse l es

S > - & > Q i u Q g ^ ti J s nu f i ^ 6 \> Q - a e s w i i

ihdayw hichw rote i7ithe lettertothe long- li ed

ancedK urandeydPilley'sdaughterK amadchiis

r T s d ^ r l u L ^ & } ' 2 e\ w pp s ( S ^ es B ri J s Q e f r& J s o i Ti l )

horoscope a llo therq ua lities

uniT<om< siii i^ es) ih 5i^Q5)LDiunsQsuu l^sQ/ D^ lurrQ^rr^

uitegood. There is

forlong- li edTure isdmiw how asproposeddemanded

i r' 2 et r l ds & t L I ^ i i Q e o t L s e ts s rQ p e r r er r ^

ghterisendowedw ithverye ce llentq ua lit ies.

theeyeof fullagesheappears a ll

n s Q p ^ ^ O T )a ) ■ o i L Li — f T O ^ e i & S T ^ Q s = n & ) ^ Q ( i T i T se r r

theysayshe isthe8th.

doubtful.Therefore

ctha ingk now nthereuponany thing

^ ^ Q u f T 3= ' ^ e sr u n i S ( f ^ aQ Q p S s r ^ oD s uu n eo

irm ly Iamintending therefore

mi — S i L — Q ' s r i e s & ^ S S ) 1— u ^ e l u L f T /r tu Q pi h

eseenyouridea

erstoodha ingw rittentomeasla e

u si L i— ' ^ i si r u t L i— Q ^ e tr Q e n ( s s sn ^ i u ^ .

racio^islytocommanditisnecessary.

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T A N W E R .[ a PP. IV .

tra agantrespectshownbytheyounger

hespellinghasnotbeenaltered.A lltheab-

ne pla inedbeforeandthe learnerw illeasilymasterit .

boutwi esforhistwonephews.H ehas

neaf f ianceda lreadyhasnohoroscope w hichall

heotheristhe8thchild andthatisunlucky .

dsof hisbrother

dforaveryhumblepetit ion. Itmaybef romthe

rostrate . It isconnectedw ith^<5ssn—LD.

rw ua andnow.

k esi ssirandi^ isfr^ ^ L-Lf. are l it . cl iik en-infantsandchild-

pressions.

LDfTLDssT a father- iu- luw , hereusedforthenom.

^ ^^L-Qpeiretr lu iso f teninsertedw here it isnot

h e re i s a n el l ip s is o f ^ u l Q f ^ e Q Q i f n ' se i r.

e , a S a n s w or d s ig n if y in g l on g -l i e d . It i s u se d o nl y b y a

unior.

^ ueif Q s^tuiuQeiiemL u ^ . It isnecessary (foryou)

Iprayyouk indly todo it.

enotedthecontents. "

sane ll ipsiso f^^ ~ besidesthis moreo er.

uisr3r®iil( ^ mresuruuLDistheendingofa letter: This

ypetit ion.

f Lpii iaa f i aninfant.

^ Li theother

prrirse ir f riends.

i ^ i— i T s er r p e op l e de s ir e d o r b el o e d .

- i— r T ® , t h e mo n th e u i a l en t t o S e p t. — O c t.

f or t 9 J s = U J u u B d ^ r e n de r c er t ai n .

if o r^6C L-3= < r U i<sir sirf fi= iso fgoodqualit ies.

lrrrriuui= intention.

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nd i ts A N W E P .

tter :fromtheelderbrotherto theyounger.

erbrotherBramitunuthanofGod

gsandeightkinds-of wealth

estateandcarriage learningandsensemoreandmore

and7iowthiscurrentPurattasimonth

ar T u l & ) i B t rQ p L D s ^ Q p f fr r j Q p i i ) i l s k' i o rr ( ^ l L t s ( ^ t h wp g )

icifeandchildrenand

sinthisplace( a i-e)inhea lth. Inthatplacethou

p i h Q — ( ^ L Dn r T< s sr L D r Q ^ 5 u i h & — ( ^ L Dn n ' ^

- li edsonMahade anandthe long- li eddaughter

ourrelati esandf riends

enyoumustw rite

Purattasimonthwhichhaswrittentheletter hascome

eha enoted. Butthegirl

u-hethcrshe isshortor tall

sf r ef r Q ^ s sr i / i ) Q s O t l s G m L I e OG o Q ^ e sr ^ ih s ^ uQ u s w l d

ck

^ rr&Li i^QeOt5LD ( ^episBr^ ih

nothing

^ e u & - o s r ( s i DL — L U ^ s ss r es s f Q s O s i i s m' L Dr r se j i h

ister- in- law says ( shemustbe)handsome

DQfB LLGni—Qiuesr^ L leoeorrw eoQLDfT TfTssi LD

ta ll o famiddlestature

( 5 ) U L U ^ < i ^ s Q s l L i — Q u s m Q u r f le O i l i ft i Li i r r io i r

ni hicli isengagedthegirl{ Iam)infa our indeed.

hthmanyworthypeople

G 0i T r ^ il i 6 5 5 Q j l d tl ^ Q u n Q e o Q < L i Q p Q u s m n e k

neicordsayanothergirl

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T A N W E R .[ a PP. V .

housewife

f le O i l r fl u i h r r ss r @ ^ s f Tr f lu ^ ^ ^ Q 0 ) ^ S i J ^ L D

Onthataccountshea lso

utoinformshetells me.Therefore

u Q u s m r e L L t- f Ts m iT L L u : ) j > j d s il i u ds ^ ^ i h iB ^ T r > u

S f C r o un d a bo u t i e l l

theeighthindeedcertainly

afterwardstotheeinany foreignstrange

gask ingtodeterminewhere erit isnecessary so

rthepledgingBetelbefore

usend"thenthyelder

U L e d Q Q p s ar Q i D s O su Q ^ Q p < s s i ^ mn ^ ^ e d

sidesinthe comingTeimonth

eremonythedayand luckytimetoappoint

a f terw ardsforthattheneedfulthings

gencetoprocure.

erneedfulthingse ceptyourown

myconsentyouneed notwaitfor

the affairstomethatJiiay beknown

nyforgetfulnessyoumust write

Long-li edonetothe elders

otheyounger" My long-li ed

cithanisourhe lp

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E D O F MO RT GA G .

oundasapledge.

a lo n g le a se . ]

j r r ' i o m- 3 " s t r p ^ ub ^ C Tf f Tf f uD f lV i < s < t t f <s m

u S raS uli uhana intheyear1743of theK a liy iiga

t n eo ^ ^ Q s ^ en s o rr t ( s s rp ( s Q c p f r ( ^ ^ L L I T Q [ £ ^

nthecurrentV ishayearinthemonthmasi

S i 3 = t 5' i r e Q ( T F ( ^ LD ^ IT ( s Q L— i l G fT ^

f T an e i i h o i s Dr u i d a Pi l le y 's

T r r L n u l 9 er r o st r u ^ ^ p <5 s r q 2 ? ' ■ ' ^ ' ' ^ ( ^ ^

ey'ssonPdmannu

n p u i ^ m. i B < ( T R 3 ( ^ t i u r r i r > s t r 6 s l u e m i ^ p

d u l ^ e< r f l e l f s ^ t JD u f Ti f ss r re m fl u u em i s r r

ow nw hoisPark kuniPandit

T rrr3^ E i3irr1uessri^^p^ lci3lQ eueouurr

esrSTfTs^ i isniruemu^ ir^mi lQ eueouun

t( \)hisyoungerbrotherV elappu

^suuf rs (^mrraS ^ ^ mrirl > uessris^^p

uutT( ^ LDir if r^ ^ nirnLDUGomu^ iT

d'ssonSit i irdmPandit( 3)

G t e ^ / t q f l o l t i d ss r ^ /_ q 3 ^ r r 3" e a r Q p /

ouse-groundpledgebondi rit ing

i ^ Q e r rf i s ^ m e n i— U J ^ e ii 3 = p i Q l B a s i l u t n rr 3 i

isdayourneedbeingthereason

o i . S R e ) 3 ^ 3 i i S o s r <s Q ( s l u p L r > Q ld e ) )

u l b 'd s \ i— ( S < s si < si i ^ L D '2 e sr d ^ e u r nh : Q l d g o

ommittedofthehouse thespecification:Inwest

i s ^ p ^ ( ^ ^ i y 3 ^ ^ ^ ei > ^ e mQ p Q e i )< s 3 ' fr 3 s

n e i n t he s o ut h s id e K a n d

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A G . [ a P P .V I .

etl ie i apledgetak ingw hichha e

p < ( S R Q U J E J < ( S T < f Tl o T L C) S o T <Z ( ^ LD ^ ff i3 5< f TI T

rsi hichistothehouseof themessenger

sp ( ^ L ni T fr u t— I — l U f i ' r r rr ^ s u / r « ( ^ w ( 5 5 ( g

LU I J n iT ( ^ L Df TJ TI TU l L < S ) L— l U l J S I TI T ( S U I T< ( 6 r S ( g

u'ssonPattei angkurtothem

^ ( ^ Q t l9 Q ^ ( ^ p LD S o T 65 ( ^ L D GV I — < ( ^

T S l ^ ^ Q ^ d l p L D' 2 s r <i ^ L b <s u i— d ^

gi entothehousenorth

rs mu f - LD ' 2i s sr d ( ^ i h ^ j ^ Q s i J i i s d ^ i — ( ^

andishousetoT iru enga iispledged

B p ( ^ Q a r T L i s ' f r Lr t b r r ir r r l u e r r

^ mLL ssfTU l f ririTu esnT

hmanNarayana

) I B ' S f T I — ( ^ ( ^ ® ^ u 9 ( T ^ S ( ^ p LB d s T 6 5 ( ^ / 57

J s& T ^ [ — ( ^ Q s tt Q ^ ^ ^ { ^ ■ ^ S P l d ' c st d ( ^ e

edgedtothehouse

B ( S 3 ) [ E l Q l ' € ^ O o O ■ S ( ^ G fT ( o U L — L — ID f T< o: yT

srQseof isodr^&r€ > JLLL- . LDrm6r

hesefourboundariesloithinencircled

K ^ I Ti o3 TS S I Ts BL BS s T Q ^ pS ( ^ 61 1L — S S ( m

m e sr Q ^ b ^ € U L d ^

use { measuring)f romsouthtonorth

' ) 3 Lp < ( ^ Q L B p < ( ^ OL B d Q c U Q ^ r rU L ^

stincludingthe i estw all

l 3i < S X TT U . Q 3 ^ LB Jl l D® ' S 3 p< ( ^ Q [ p S ( m

m TL - ( " ) . ss l d ( ■ = s > / @ P )® ^ P ^ Q L p d ^

s8 5h{ andalso)easto f thisanunoccupied

3 e U l— . ' ( m Q 3 LB — S ' p S t p > S ( ^ Gl LB p< ( ^

th4iyards f romeasttot est

r j £ l ■ k s < s 3 sr I Q 3 ^ L n IJ D D ^ ' a 9 'o s rL B Q - ' ( ^

O5thus bothtogether thetota l

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G G .

F LD — f fi nl D® 6 ) D < ( ^ Q 3 ^ m 3 i— ( ^ L O U L U l ^

( S i @ ^ : i< i ^ ) S S = l ) ( s ) S ( ^ LD L JL U C S T l J)

hestimatedat

IT S S r f lV i U D a . ( 4 a . l l l ^ & J i h ^ ^ lU [ E J

fanams2 . Thisandmore

s

D lU

( ^

l

B i r ^ ' ( ^ < 3

h( w eha e^rece i ed: inthe ioi nofT irusu

a af l Q i r e O T Q u i s s s r Q e e r r er f l Q u i r s s r

f l^ j emQuearnQsuGiref f lQunssr

ble fanamsofsil er Pon

^ ^ i& S t fJ u l lB Q p U U ^ ^ Q I T S m Q Q U I T <o ^

^ g l - ) ^ li ^ Q p u u si ^ r ( s m ® Q u n m

sethirty tw oPon

^ < sirsou( sssrf tpLa(tsinrs<ss rmsucmlb

^ sm r r s< i r ( S O u ( S S s r ( m

oneeighth( fa fanam

u ^ ^ < s Q < s fT e m i — u is f . ii 9 ^ ' \d ( S O u e s yr ^ ^ ■ s ( ^

erece i ed there isno interest

d s t T < s m S i J fr L ^ y > < s ti l & i d s o . u i m ^ L L S s s r . s i s i

rentforthehouse. Thishouses

@ \ ) a 9i B ' s Q < s Q ^ s m' u e u T ^ i ^ ^

; thisdatef if tyyears

m /e 7 ( ^ ® ^ ^ tc S m

B Ti s Q < s it _ _  

emoney thesiteto lea e

3 ) S i u I e o S s o Q < s b l e iJ < ( 3 e rr Q e i r

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A G . [ a P P .V J .

u r r Q Q r ^ LD u <s s3 r ie ( m Q G l b ei r ( m e o

Q u n Q ^ Q f - LD u es ar i j 0 < 5/ 7® i i ) ( 5 T io sr v r ^ & )

themoneygi e" ifQ/ ou)say

ss Q ^ s ) io i u l i5 i) ds o Q < s Q ( o sr u ^

disnone. F orthetermof f if ty

p I f i LD d m6 0) l U ^ I TQ L t ^ G S T Q ^ C TJ / U s Q ^ ^ i

singtoen oy

l m ^ s Q < s Q < s i J< ( ^ ' i r Q 6 i ri i 9i ? i i d m u 9 eO

on thissite

t — l <f - ( S 2 F) ^ L BL B IT i . S l ^ I j - @ L t >

ghtheybuild oranupperhousethd'theybuild oraterracedhouse

L l ( S 3 ) LB S i l oU S T p Q < V L -L < ' i l — U ^ S 3 ) 0 ( ^

w ellthoughtheydigandbuildup

^ ^ ■ S ( ^ Q -3 = f ] < ( S 0 Q > 3 L BL L 7 r > l } < 60 Q U I TI — W S

)redstonesputtingthough

^ 1 L B u9 ^ G f r <3 L — . Q ( ^ p < ( ^ f rL BQ u J 6 f r ^

ebuildingof theyw hate er

T S S S p l < S I — t ( C 3) L B LB Q p I— S ( o S r • ( m U l i - S ( ^

r o s s i i L l f t h U 3Q p S S ) t— U U S ( o S T S ( ^ U U l ^ ( ^

uildtheiraccountaccordingto

em Q Q s ® ' i if r o n ' S ) J L — . D S s r n- p> f < oO u l i e r a r lb

£ l Q s ® . s ^ o ts r a H t — Q i s sr Q p p U ( o t n Ja

tise pired theorigina lmoney

l D a. U s m L B fJ V i 6 ) ^ p ^ ^ L— Q e s r d? i r l b l b 3 < 3 h

ri ) /b > 6 ) ^ : ' ^ ^ i Q ( S s r ^ i r i h tu s s f -

s they thetiled

o r rL J( S m Q p I } S 1 I ^ ( o T LB dm < ( ^ 3i J T ( o f r<3 o OL B

S n J ^ i T Q p S J a l L l o S r L o' 2l 5 r S ( ^ ( a U ( V ^ <3 i rr a lJ 7 ^ B l h . ^ )

builtthemoneyalso forthehousebuiltyearby year

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E D O P MO RT GA G .

p Q ■ a ^ ^ S 3 - j s r a r ds m c 35 ( g < 5 = Q <3 = s ti ^ O)

oneya lso j o iningthenlohichsha llhecurrent

^ ^ d s LL Q d Q s f T U L i — Q e s r w ' s s r

t-roofthesite

i oU @ ) , s <s iJ L Ci Q < s B o ii fr m '< i u - o is r

rr w fr s e i i b Q a Q s u i r es r ei i — Q i o i s r

edate ise pired

srfa( ^ Q ^ ^ inB ssrL 6f rf riM io uQuT e^G\)

eygi ingthesitenotbe ingredeemingif ( it)go

s u Q s s ) p iu < 3 fr ^ io s ru b rr s < si . i s s Q ^ i r s s mQ

uia^ rr< f issnDrTs< isL- i sQsnsm®

eedasholding

f rp L BU < s s ) tr t u r a i m S s s r 0 3 ) lu

ir i ) U < s a fT U j r T U J i n 'B s sr i si s u ^

enerationtogenerationthesite

^ OT 2/ U < ^ s Q s iT 3 1T o ir S < l - Q io l i r Q Y j > < S i J Lb

n oyingletthemhe

a i Ji ^ 0 a L- i i ( i ^ s r r eO s ^ u Q u i t s

oandane itforthechannel

L L ® < iQ < ^ n ® i Q Q r ' i h- ^ i i L D2 s sr d ^

. C oncerningthissite

l < si ) o O ' e f r <o T ri o sr Q ^ f r io s r/ 6 J @ s o

^ e o' s o . <s s i rs ) i 6 r e ar Q ^ n t s sr r l t & i

ereisnot. Ifanydisputeshouldarise

mi Q u Q ^ Q € 0 - MP Q f i ^ ' ^ ' ' ^ ( 2 ? < I 5

u iB Q e o u / t . tQ p o sr o sf l< 0 > Q ^ i ii

nestanding forward

3 )Q ( y j > l M l i l I B ^ U U i ^ L b LL ^ 3 3 i-

> uD. ^ iB ^ uuisf . ^ imld^ ^

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A G . [ a P P .V I .

S 3 ) I Q U ( f ^ Ld Q l i pU l i U i rQ ^ ( ^ i _( 3

bo eapledye-

' r ® Q ^ r Ln .

s i rQ ^ Q ^ n ih

gi en.

smuf - irs' ldld ( ^ 0. )

nt.

'ldld^-

sent.

sent.

j ) /r l p i < m. ( 1 0 )

.

f I Q s u i .

i l ei r' i si r r Q Q s u m.

I k now.

- s s S S ) i — Q s r i s iQ c u Q s ^ lL l .

eurnsseen)of themoneyba aarRengiyachetti.

i r' ^ et r j ) r Q Q s u & s r .

Jknow.

nbyme S undaranschoolmaster ^— atfull length.

nscrit s^uih prosperity m^ B LDm=^prosperous. It is

rdsindicatinggoodfortunetoall documents.( 2)

or Q 3 = & ) } } Q p . ( 3 ) - s ir m ip Q r f W ) Li i fs -s rr ^ - Q j ^ ir S - l d =

d )ourw holefamilycircle . (4. )Osf r B ^^UL L= w hatw e

actisasfo llow s. ( 5. )sr/ i a<sf r ira r= our( ercasef r^6th

o f ^ 1 30 . ) ( 6 . ) S - m u i— ( & . < s i r wi t hi n u i — f al l ) —

sisk n— s-s^ ld= s uareyards l it . yardsarisingf rominter-

lt iply ingthetw oprecedingtogether. ( 8 . )2_ ii> addedto^n

eaningof " let. '" It isof tenusedw ith. f f -Thus up

Dirse iiLD letusrecei e ( 9. )su si^ / ra / ^si^ ii) isanincorrectform

^ sl^ ld, asthoughitw erea ( T^< L^+ euQ^ei^LD= e iJQf eL^ ir

anscritcombination= year6?/ j / ear. (10. )< f ldld and

enamesof partiessigningasprincipalsor witnesses

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.

curiositythanforany practicalpurpose.TheE nglish

ygenera lly .

7-

1 -

1 -

2

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.

May.

ne.

pt.

Oct.

o .

. — D e c.

b.

ch.

. .M a rc h — A p r il .

adayof theWeek inTamilusedforaWeek a lso.

i r u n g i id Q i p e a LD .

pio iaLD.

u

L D

D.

y of t h e we e k.

rmsaresometimesused;

} ,

.

iM .

n i gh t . tB i r& r = 2 4 h ou r s.

onemrre ir. A bit l < 5&& ortamilhouristhus24

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rrL^esis.

h= 3hours.

f l&) r< i^ • s rrtnil i .

f f smi—rriQ ■ s^ inoua.

pmQi^ iQ ■ s^ itldui.

/ rso /rg < f irLciLD.

Dth: themiddleof the■ s^ irinil i . Noonis

nsis v erydefecti e.Itcanonly e press

atorconsistsofnootherfactorsthan 2or5.

nstheE lementsofTamilfractions.

asin

ssH org =

siresiB or

ir or<s^

u= - J^

m®wn-

nLDrror( j s)=

frdr Q t rr

enomi-

esof5

J

or6)

an& > or ^

rdsir&)or

Lorrsireim or

' ;

amnir^eaird

: - ' ^ j

rofthese

..

sed

^ - I j X s i o

y101

pi^iB=

usaskedand

sons.

y cw a . s

mainder1/

der.

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M P A S S . [ a P P. I X .

^ "

ed

f f thenorthpo int.

heeast.

thew est.

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O FR L A T IO N H I P

i ^ i T Q ^ i T U u d i , ^ S J / r d r

Q u r f t iu ^ l ii u m Q u f f t iu ^ ^ i re s r & i ^ a ^ s uu d i

r ^ j j / t ct - f a th e rs e l de r a nd j u n io r b ro t he r s.

therssister. {^Lorri^ . )^LOLDrrek Jie rJiusbaiid.

hildren.

e r: ^ "3 ^ L DL o tr ^ i Li ^ l ^ i Il d it i L I .

m ot h er s e l de r s is t er s : Q u r B< u u l . ^ S a ^ mi m ot h er s

r ^ u l .

her'sbrother ^ iri LDmDdr

i s t i f e.

w g i o , ( ^ <s i > l d & = @ , ) t h ei r c hi l dr e n.

w . < 3=LDui^a ir, parentsof thehusbandorw ife LDai l

ersister . ^^ fiirasr husband'se lderbrother andelder

LpfB <seir husband'sbrot ier.

'ssister: (/ bit^^ ^ it ^^^irJ' . )e^uuL^ iuirsir husband's

t s on - iu - la i . s a e od r ( ■ g = s e o u u T L ^ ) o ne w h o ha s m ar r ie d o ne ' s

anotherwife ofthesamehusband^d.s0fr^^.

ather'sfather: ( ^ l u3=9i. )ua il-C —eir mothersfather,

er. uitu-L^ father'smother. ^ ldlditu mother's

ther'smother. Qpuu mLi—esr, greatgrand- father.

randchildren.

ssrek , ane lderbrother: ^ ssnen, ( ^aee>s<9= @ )ane lder

d i s , a n e ld e r br o th e r' s i i f e.

er ^ li ie isa ^ ■ siaesysJ^ l ayoungersister.

^ iT ii step-mother. ^ )?e<nu(^uf - iuirea secondw ife .

irstw ife .

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A N G S O FT A M I LL l iT T K S . [ a I' P. XI .

i io thecombinutiunsandcliangcsofTamille tters.

llthetablein page2.Introd:A lsocomp.Pope'sIIIGram.

iew of thesub ect.

dentloha ebeforehimatableof the

pelling thoughtheserulesarenot strictly

isdesirabletowrite asfaraspossible asw ell

notu singunnecessarychanges butretainingthose

tural.

cludedunderll icfo llowingsi heads:

outcJiuin e .

rd oftencombinessimplywiththeinitial

i = i B e Oi Q F ^ a Q p ^ , t h er e i s gr o un d .

tter how e er toseparatethewords.

s^ -appearing sinceanew lettera ) ] ears.

p: l s ca n no t c oa i e to g et h er .

R DO U BL D A FT R A V O W E L W H E N T H E L A TT R

U X T H E FO RM R B U T N OT W H E N TH E P R C U I N OW O li O

S T H E L A T T R O RW H E N TH E R I A N E L LI I' I .

fa monosyllablewhosev owelisshort

nthebeginningofthe followingword.

sk r<sssriBsJ theearthisrare .

n LD ~ Q u a f k c ar ( ^ ■ s a l d , t h e pr c ci o ii s nc s s of [ t o ld .

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I O PC H A N G S O FT A . MI I. L T T R ,

ttheendofaw ordmeetsavow elinthebegin-

^ iio renisinsertedtoa o idthehiatus. [1 .

edin allthecognatelanguages.Telugualso

( a s m os t h om o ge n eo u s. )

en.

eeuonly.

— e ' J - s s ar ® , t h e r e is y e t.

u t f l '± i L > , t h e fi r e wi l l bu r n.

, a h a nd . ( o h . )

t h at i n de e d.

s= . t i f - a Q e s r i ue i ia a , h e i s in d ee d a k in g

g ) & ~ o r o t d e mo n st r at i e o r i nt e rr o ga t i e a r e

thefo llow ingconsonantisdoubled.

^ wL o em ^ ei r t h at i n an .

( S u e ( B l t h is ho us e.

eueas?Whatw ay?

el i n it i al a ^ ^ u a r e do u bl e d t h e so n an t b ei n g

lappas/ rrB iULo theotheraf fa ir.

L c i — @ i i - 3 ^ ^ L D t h is s o un d .

assesofe ceptions.

B / i r ei r d i d he g i e ? ( a f te r a n in t er r og a ti e l e tt e r. )

i l) e l d e r br o th e r g i e ( a f te r a v o c a ti e c a se . )

thoudidst youngerbrother ( a f tera f initeverb. )

horsethatran. ( a f terare lati eparticiple .)

sto fapicota : ( a f teraverba lrootusedasanad . )

isgreat: ( a f terapronoun.)

B Q u f T g o w it h hi m: ) , . . ^

caseofanoun.)

h ea d : ^

malieshere especiallywhenone( orboth)ofthe

nera l w hene erthe latterinanyw aygo ernsthe

o el l ip s is t h e s < ? ^ ^ , u m u st b e d ou b le d t h us t h ro w -

oundonthego erningw ord.

C p a f ol l ow i ng < s < ? ^ ^ o r u w i l l f o r t h e mo s t pa r t

= Q uiriud'0< fctisi ld fa lseprosperity .

i r s ^ L i l a b ub bl e on t he w at er .

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A N G S O F TA M I LL T T R . [ a PP .X I.

es.

malouschangeswhichwordsundergo

e sr i j a r r® , a p a lm y ra f o re s t.

s ia i m s t h e pa l m of t h e ha n d.

d

s w ri t te n ^ n e i e i nJ ) .

isx v rittcn e^ eo/ rdror^eorrdr.

y inPoetry .

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T E N GTH E N T H E K OO T

ck .

. f l )

c. added ( 151)

^irec.

edinto<*j *.

1 )

) > ® ^

3 . 21 )

2 3 L / r a) .

O F: + a ).

I T H : + g iQ . { l Q l _ n® .

i ^ .

ns.

1

245^ ®^'.

e)i^ eil^ f B .

. ( 2 1 ) p g. 6 sf l ss r i i -

. 2 4 ^ OT 2 a oi _( i .

/ ) Z ^ 5 r . ( 0

^ . ( I ) r rs > .

( 2 .5 1 ^ ^ ^

^ A > o r g ) i_ 5 Pe o .r n ' / '

^ p S e s ti L - ^ <s o

u r

ned.

om. pk

^ gisartOWh

sometimes

re uire

enthei

classicalIan

hich

^ a)

© a i n s er t ed ) ( c ) l oo - Q , , ^ ^ ma k e

ththe1 stformofthe

haninprose butinmany

^ sr&e^d^ sehr. ( i) Inpoetry^^ct- is

theobli uecases ( idb-c L

h i h e ad a n d o r an a sc r h i s ha n ds

as Q & Q . ( o ) e m ay b e a dd e d to a n y

e^ t-p^e ia^ si- ( q )^ i-ps> issome-

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M IL N O N . ( 2 1. )

E L I D A t T T R .

E N T E R OO T1

( I I )

)

. ( „ )

/

p//

g/

_

p

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i s et r rT s .

"X.

.

c.

i l e O & c

u .

(h)^eof isusedpo lite lyorasanhonorific. ( _c)^ ir aA

gularplura l issometimesused hutisratheranti uated.

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'iO NO N . ( l o .)

N ( 2 5 )

. P i .. ( « )

T )

. .* *< ?o '« i)

/

p//

g/

_

p

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.

thislistarein ordinaryuse.Greatcaremustbe takentoascertain

w ordf romaNati e( ifpossible)beforeusingit. Thereferencesare

swhereeither thewordisfound orsomekindredformis illus-

nde. IIareintendedmutuallytoillustrateoneanother.

rinbook schief ly orarenottobeusedw ithoutcarefule amination.

h ( ^ l ii s ir r rL h ) p r id e

i a o« S - e tr e ir / i & u s ) .

nthepalmof  

back of the

c o . \_ L p e nB .'

i m me n se .

nillagrandif lo ra .

n cy n e ce s si t y . y s i/

sa idtobeby

e p r es u mp t io n : _ ^ ] ;

l i.

a ined caught.

u ® .

ausetobe

^ u sm u .

.

L i i t s ha n dl e .

f h^ aussiu^sf iirssirdf .

dle{ isworth

c e [ s . a h am I ;

notcommon.

b Q ^ iL i— e ui r Q i5 S 3 Q s I Ti ^

edbypride,

on a ry [ s . s n +

60< s« il. s» i_ ,

ssiLemi]

S DtThiscloth

tpriceofpad-

wide; separate

» L D .

m oa t : l d s o ^ ( ^ i ^ i

nd ; p u t aw ay .

f rom. 25 .

sf rontfootropes;

npropit ioustime.

ngunfit unplea-

si t y v e h em en c e.

i Q ^ i r e ir a s e e r e

hudail.)

X .

:C^etneu.

15 216.

a h ea th en : . ^ ^ e / rs of l.

i u i ty . [ ^ + Q u l d l d. '

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^ .

l as s o f no u ns i n cl u -

[ com.

6

a j a c ke t.

astirrup.

m e mb e r- s i gn d i gi t .

a r it h me t ic s .

M : < « Or a@ .

[ ^ '/ sa ii .

c ei e e mb ra ce

Q e i T i L D .'

g o ad ( f o r an e l ep h an t .)

atl i imble .

nc h t h e th u mb .

i ^ ^ si is i — l o. 25 .

w ea k ne s s.

' t p iT c e r r.

contempt. [ ^ +

nu i [ f o r u i rp l ^

.

i s r if i g i ai t i) t h e do i ng t h in g s

theconse-

ap. inHito . )

R + I S H A + K R I

kdo.]

a v o i ce o f an i n i s ib l e

e iJ ir d V j . '

ig u ed f a in t . [ ^

a ldocument

i iu & ) ) ne t n ei gh bo ur in g.

eness slo th: Qf f^ rrLo

L D a v e r y i m pr o ba b le

c ur f .

: ^ e sr s sr u :) s _ ( S ? 3 ra / -

somethingirrepa-

n r ® , E D g . A s s i st a nt .

r e ad y p r es e nt .

indigestion: ldie^ ld.

y. [ ^ ' . pr i .

ty : ^ a-© [ ^ /

s ud de nn es s : <s = ® ^ .

acanopy : Q ldpslLl^ .

e.

esacrificeofa

r p re se nc e h ea d-

producedbyone

on.

( n e ut . ) 27 1 . — 6 4 .

.[ c ud .

^ Q p g i ) c h ew t h e

_ & s 3 = . 1 9 0 .

d . R e e r en c e:

92.

l e; a ty pe s ta mp .

reparedforrice

g ^A C C irw ith-

t ingof f ice .

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n orunder

as.J

o le c o nt e nt s a

s u bm i t g o i n o r

1 60 . f.

s ^ ^ i i T = s m g ps i s u L

abambustick

cy : S li^ eun-^ LD.

hick spread.

i^ arr®,

s.

^ , ^ L IT L , ^ L-

s/ r ® .

1 2 1. [ ^ ® .

i^ rr ^ u leumir he

lsuf fer.

b [ ^ i f + C o // ? .

ba s e ; a s t ro k e.

56 2 61 2 62

otsteps. [ 267.

omen.

k e ; d r i e i n .

.

m re f f) i — , a s c uf R e.

e ; s l a e ry 2 72 .

ebeaten. 92.

n e ar t o ; b e lo n gi n g

ap p il e 2 73 .

p i lt i n l ay e rs o n e

p l ac e i n re g u-

n e ar t o . [ ^ ® .

s ^ s o. [ ^ ® ,

n; ak indofcak e.

s.

s i tt i ng h e n.

o obtain. — 64.

T s fl ( o ft en ^ es i — s

) a s pa rr ow ( = t he

D a r e f u ge : • s r r es s nh .

uc h : « 3U . [ ^ mi i .

ncessantrain. \ _^

edge mortgageof  

id'hamanam.

^ a q u a li f yi n g wo r d.

s i gn t o k en : ( ^ u L f.

an ne r a ll . [ ^ e su ]

i n t ha t m an n er .

de , r e gi s te r : r r e ^ i r.

d.

0.

use. 261 a

e.

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u u la .[ = g y< R i r + / 5f f< s g .

A p p .x .

T i t — 6 4 . l oo k u p-

t e ac h er : S - i i /r s ^ .

derbrother:

r se : ^ ss s ri — Q s a

'

a w ne a r to : 0 / 5 5

sr e< > L — ]

re s )L u e o . 15 1 2 5 1.

reni—ii ibeui^ there

eryside.

eside 171acome?:

s a ns s u pe r la t i e .

e u i Q s ® .

and: se isru .

j u s ti c e a c o ur t

m u ch v e r y

2 .

a pt e r 1 7 . ( 2 . )

pow erofat-

ha ingautho-

e m i _ 11 / s i / f .

nd e r. 2 6 9 : ^ f f l

der. 163.

^ / rerf ?.

Li — L D l u ck f o rt u ne .

s u ei r 1 5 .

trembling.

e mb l e q u a ke : / ® / s y @ .

ea rt h u ak e 1 4 .

0 2 5. a t er mi na ti on

/ / f ^ s _ lJ l /.

g: ^ dsii) .

perfume.

s .) 2 5 2 1 2 .

C o: ^ / ^ so)^ .

husband'se lder

a nd ' s si s te r ; A p p . .

of e i d en c e : © - t

s i i i — f T/ i L h .

7&. ( w rittena lso

2. )a f igtree.

ceeding: ^ mi^ Lo.

t boundary .

.

nc e ; f e a r ( a d du . )

^ eu su^6uga«®,

[ l . ) fo r ^ et a . ( v u l g. ) ( 2 . )

-in-law

p p . x .

swhichbeginw ith

i ti e .

[ ^ / = ^ / e lc.

fortunatecircum-  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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eengaged be

gree; en-

u i et .

^ 5iOLD< ^*, aministero f  

S i L D ^ e nL DB il ^ < I L D

s a gr ee me nt 1 4 ,

fnouns. 163 190.

ap o f g ra i n & c . :

ah.

em'th.

cplacew hereaf -

i hu a i ^ ai ^ S i . C o n -

tebeforeyou

public.

a gim ir?Willthe

ecouncil

l d l L ® 2 5 2 1 1.

k edness: i irisufTsssrLD.

. X.

auntby themo-

otherby themo-

^ iiianu).

mother: ^ ldldit

mother'sbrother

o . i i sw i i .

one. . .251 262.

otlie r; thew ife

, 2 59 .

h bo u rs . . .. 1 2 .

B ^ e u iT s & i r S p r r.

d: ^ <s= ( S D.

hesouthern

sun.

ua l ; n e t c l ea r t h e

u n wo r th i ne s s. [ ^ .

w a .

^ nrrs^m ^ iiirs= rr.

ak ing.

. [ ^ 5 5.

usreligiosa .

e r : un Q ^ & .

a i — ( 6 2 ) f il e

it l dl .

ld aserpent:

. F rom■ s^rruuih

. I n po et ^ ai r. '

n.

a p al ac e.

a.

e ; V i s hn u .

uto f f.

t ch .

ssenger.

i le d .) . . 6 2 6 3 .

^ f ft . ) s n a /.

chhimself.

= «y / / ?+< si/ / rGrr.

cuttinginstru-

^ ff li u ^ iT c os tl y

.

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r r f T& i L i L D d i sg u st .

g; w ea lth aha lf :

m es s en g er .

io n r e p or t u r i . 9 3.

o r na m en t : s t mf l .

^ i T o r na m en t ed p e rs o ns .

d i so r de r c o nf u si o n.

importune:

. 160.

b ou t a s wa e s ;

parate dist inct.

^ r re .

e ma 2 65 2 66 .

betossedabout.

c t.

, w ea r y [ ^ g y

o n w a nd e ri n gs .

. ( h e b. a l. ) ; a t er mi -

mario ana lmira

andnight

4 3 4 4 2 0 .

D h u bb u b: ^ L oe i f ,

rie f: g sk uLo.

) e o Q ( S v r r ? ^ o Q e or r ?

notata ll.

4 1 5 6 .

means opportunity .

u Q i T ^ i n fa m y.

o c ca s io n n e ce s si t y.

s si t y.

gony death-symptoms.

ation:LDesrl^/reu^fr

eu Q F ^ t h .

n: Qstre ir.

sgrace neglect:

e as r e n ^ rr .

m e mb e r: S - g nu u .

po litely for^ei/ siir. )

e a / f < E e r r. ) 2 9.

p p . ii .

i l di r .

10 . *

e n c he d ; b e co m e

nc h ; b o il .

t h os e w ho h a e

ance.

i = i u i l ff rr u i li o pi -

s ed u n ti e d. — 6 4 .

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w ninto. I

, 9 2 . |

iremQQ uir tak eWill i '■

dfurone.\ ^

ausetoca ll. 160. S

ourproperty

uu< sit ld. I

1 1 5 2 1 1. [ , ^ s rr .

ow.

by thehandful.

, t o o cl o se d e al i ng . [ , - » y

d ea li ng .

o us d e ed s : ^ 5

d e ci d ed

w 2 6 9.

ic e . \_ ^ / . ' \ 14 3 .

s c o nf e ss .

a in t an c e.

e 1 9 0 2 6 7.

b e d et e rm i ne d . 90

saw . 101.

^ g s ^ ir e . )

ne s s { ^ g n. )

o fgrass.

0 .

ec i si o n { ^ g n

1 9 0. l ^ gi i .'

a g ra e .

t inner-room.

e s t ri k e.

io ^ sa p c ru ci fy .

m al l l i tt l e: Q , f r rp

.

c le : l / s o l o.

.

a p i n e- a pp l e.

g ^ Q u i r a i l i ke W U X i n

ria l: ^ / e / t .

r e fr e sh m en t k i n d ne s s

64 . a t te nd t o o b se r e

e ri e nc e .

p er ie nc e e n o y or

Ti/ufflJO).163.

i i.

d 8 7 9 5 2 4 , 2 54 .

naccount

on se nt a pp ro ba ti on : ■ 3 = i >

ence suspicion:

< 5 /f .

^ L D ^ s sT eu Q FL h ^ s sr ■

26 .

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astonishment; aw onder-

1 2 3.

r i c h e s : Q i s = n g i .

123.

^ s /r dr a fa th er .

sure.

o mp : Q e u L ^ ds a s.

^ ® . 2 . 5. 5 .

. A pp. v ii.

.

a r e d sh e ep .

t.

m o e . 2 1 , 2 55 .

nt .

o tl if orl itt legirls.

a p e t ti c oa t .

sri ss. < clo thesand

ss e ss i on [ ^ e ir . '

e .

ta t e.

1 9 0) [ . : ® -

disused

like.

L lt — i i / ru , l .l /i e CI p > ( / o r

asheep-pen.

e c a us e t o da n ce .

3 1.

or m o f e i ss r ® , a

LLea i—iuf re ir

c t i on .

n c o rr e ct f o r l L Q ^

o b e c t a r gu e a ga i ns t .

3 p^ iL ld.

uline.

d master ruler

work : Qsa^ iraLDiD. \ S

21 2 6 .

e.

6 = L h a ir s ky e th er

) fo o d. 1 4 6. ( 2 . ) lo n g .

beaccomplished

1 30 1 36 1 65

2 .) 10 1 2 0 , 2 17 .

re 145.

a lth. (^ «@ ,

hment; command.

ke . 63 1 65 .

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; a y ea r : s i F )

ury .

se r of s l a e s : ^ <s m

t; respect: s^ sit iuld.

u pp o rt . [ ^ ^ J Q / .

eoiruLc.

rt a v o u c h er : < ^

= & c . 1 51 2 3 9.

r L D f ir s t- c au s e. [ ^ .

m inence.

^ ^ ^eutrrrLD

pita lity : ^ ^ .

n ce ( g o e r nm en t

sril i u j ir^

nh .

ton121.

pp. x .

2 2 1 3.

rashness. . .. 212.

n e' s ] h ou se [ a c or -

Di r ^ ^ LD I T S O u l.

2 1 5 2 1 6.

< s ru Q u iH g . T he o wl i s

reatnoise .

necessity.

e u Z e u . JV e c e S t t T/

e we l.

nglishw ordof ficer.

uorsanddrugs

ongingtoa

uors.

e -cak e. (eomp.

p ' s n .

h e ca s to r -o i l pl a nt .

^ t he v a ri et yo fi t

ilis

.

property gi en

tendant.

g. nouns. . . . 154.

^ ^ iruDLn.

04 1 76 .

D U L p -U J i r i T \ _ ^ L D

w hoper-

mples

^ Q p e mL — L U f r d r = ^ s

househo lder master

p <5 i L— U J r si r = m ^

stressofa

to ms : ■ a i- is & L D .

gatherer.

U L l « g ^ u m i an a i S - e su r

rubbish?

w om an s er a nt [ a ya h.

w eariness; annoyance.

e ma l e re l at i on a

man.195.

g e l i fe - ti m e 1 4 1

< s uu » .

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gin: 0^ / ri_ / B g. 163.

ship actsof re ligious

nto 215. l ir

tu dy . [ ^ /7 -f fi Z / . [ _ iu ld .

o h ea lt h : as LD ^ <s i d Q

7. ( 2 .) a n ho no ri fi c

e r

<so->p S f f LDLi.

s ho ut h u z a 6 4.

ree.

u l/ l d) a t em ) l e : Q s i r

ac t in g j u i ce .

tothe

sugar-cane

c o u ns e l a d i c e ; c o n -

4. think tak ecounsel.

3 ° d 5 s. ' 1 0 9.

d. c as e 2 1. ( 2 .)

5 . ( 3 . ) a

ii.

t h e 5t h H i n d u

0 , 2 6 7 .

badreport.

< b= . [ ^ s u/ r .

come. [ ^ . 72.

t e am 2 6 3. [ C o .

ho st .

: [ C o . ^ /r^ .

^ t^= thedeep.

e r ci s e 2 6 2.

a na g e.

inationof  

S Y p .

ke O n e sl a e 2 5 9.

anestablishmentof  

c .

fore-f inger.

p gi -)

1 , 1 9 2 50 .( 2 .)

.) a wa y m e th od

r om Q u i t F )

r^

f f & ) f ^ c \i ^ t ^ sh g ^ 0 n e

onefootinthe

w co o l: ^ e a s f ) . . 2 7 0.

5 0 .

ndurance.

c o mf o rt ; b e ar .

y theappetite .

c o ns o le . [ S e e a ls o

51 2 11 2 6 , 2 71 ( 2 7. )

refore . \_^ Qsr^4-

7 2 2 2 1 .

. M' s ar e i s i , 1 5 1.

01 2 05 20 .

eastheardthat

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d.

h a rm on i e — 6 4 .

ry: npsm^ .

: ^ sma^ .

L- ld ) p l ea s ur e d e -

^ s one 'sguardian

iend pi.^Q ^i—ir& ir.

f clo thes.

ng e r. [ C o .* « @ .

saa thelefthand.

2 1 1 5 1 2 5 1 .

om person.( Gram.)

F ^ ^ ii .

an d al c a us e o f  

stumble: ^ saga. 62.

2 9 0.

p ie c es ; g o t o

nder-clap.

f ricecake

e 1 90 2 63 .[ s .d a.

T a j D ri mi ti e n ou n.

sg n. )

sL o s t ra i tn e ss

narrowness.

p i n ch ; c a r r y on t h e

_ @ s o i —

: S^ ^. [ sre»

a is t a w e ig h t =

4 .

secondson. [ j g)

.

w ha t s ta n ds i n t he m i d-

0 . b.

. 197 259

J Q s i T ^ s sr .

^ ^ t i — i f li i Q e o . A

thenape ofhis

diment:^emi—.

- i n ce s sa n tl y . [ ^

^ i l- t - f r om ^ ® .

nion: S sQiuld.

c o ns e nt a c t ha r -

^ ^sar.

s ^ r r® .

TLug. endorse1 9.

p le a sa n t f i t. [ h i ta .

p.x ii[ corap.this

^ i^

and

.' [ i do . )

comp. Greek

9 3 .

j u g gl i ng .

LD anorganof  

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:L )<Fa»<s= 67®.

a e m er c y r e le nt

r y ( 2 . ) j u i c e :

: a -e s > e .

^ 6i s r d e l i e r an c e.

< s i T a s a i o ur :

7 .

s a e d el i e r.

{ ^ ns m ® . )

i r a t wi n .

i - e m .

he r y { ^ n m s r® . )

1 7 2.

o n e or t w o 17 2 .

.

.

oemf l. 9 22 .

ne nt m en t : l d< s ^ j l d l

S L — < s k. [ < 5 <s / r 6V ) l d.

: g U f r ^ ^ ff f ^ ur r

i ms ee > s ) a s ho rt

m.

serpentssup-

s < < 3 = s sr a g i an t d e mo n .

r o ya l c it y s e at o f  

ng l y di g ni t y [ x i .

g- st re et . [ s ' . A p p .

f f - s / T" .

e any thing

t , a g re e me n t.

l e tt e r of r e si g na t io n ;

197.

nr r iu i i ^ ui rs ^ l iu

ngwheel.

comp. u

D .

/ § } f f i r . 25 4 .

ary-ship.

^ if l f ff TL ue i ^ r fl [ S . r a a -

honourable

ng230.

orseman. [ ; re e7iue.

d l , t h e E n g . w o rd

h e rm i t : Q p e sH .

s .V R i T A . 6 1 7 9

s[ ^ 5 ' sw " + ^

-

b ec om e da rk . [ ^

^ . It Iiasbtcomedark .

i T — b e c om e da rk . [ ^

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al s ) ; b a it : ^ is .

i r t u e [ o p p. t o

k earoaringsound:

2 2 0 .

^ D on 't r oa r b e q u ie t

5 .

, 202.

r o ar i ng [ ^ s w/ r -

4 1 5 6.

dymoney : ^ -Qian

sto form

LD .

i D a )/ 7 s» i ) .

remittance: ^ Q^ -s^ rr^ s.

123 205.

t h e a y o f l it t le

no t 4 3 4 4 1 13 1 14 .

man25.

r am ma r : < i i u a sa

e t hi s ma n 2 5.

ilcomposit ions.

p l u. o f ^ .

^ iJL/. 223 224.

^ & } l L o r s i' «.

^ e oi L g i J) a l a c 1 0 0 0 0 0.

3 = , s h am e m o d es t y: C s u iL .

b r ib e : u fl ^ rr e sr L D e a sd

1. )comeliness pro-

o s ( B f 11 7.

mourningfor

behumbled.

w p ro tr ac t d el ay .

i ng c o nt e mp t ib l e.

r a ).

c u l i r s a if i ^ ui u

rrow missedbya

2. )anattri-

) s se s s r LD

mi prosperity.

ction: ■ s^ ire .

a g r at u it y .

^ LD a l i tt l e.

wo o d & c .

2-« if l.

thesilk-cotton

tender: ^eirsf - .

o ft [ ^ e n- .

w eary .

a lity .

w eary .

190.

tthat waited

nk enness: Qeu^ .

p o ss e ss i on c h ar g e l i -

s r 1 4 .

t er n ( E n g .)

person . . . . 1 4.

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oud

uardianof the

— 6 2. b et ig ht t ig ht -

: _ © i pi @ . )

d e h a ug h ti n es s : 0 -3 =

-f fa sr ^ s S U f fd r S i a n

k i ng ; j o i nt o f a f in g er .

r y m i s c hi e f: c o m.

oad; w ater

n t : s< c ei p iu n S T Q ) s = i s o .

m^ ta Watersprings

l di tl ^ ld s j S .

a k i ng . [ _ @ s r a ^ .

ebrokenof f des-

nt p le dg e 1 90 .

e d . [ . ? a ff G /_ ^ .

e . 1 60 .

io n 1 9 0 .

o f^ ek gii be long-

s: S -pe o ircif ie iap

0 .

1 2 2 70 .

p re se nt g if t g ra nt .

Q ioik.25 .

en t i n d i i s io n .

e r & c .

Q j / i , s ir iU L h .

^ ^ ul , ld^

w ant. [ s. hina .

^ c w' .

low .

pleasure .

ringforth.

lybliss.

.

ness:^emsoir

LD. '

a fa orite.

i a , a _ «

sJrCTTias suaeJr.plu.)

e ll o wi n g.

1 24 .

mence.

s u ch a n d su c h.

astore-house.

i l ( ^ ot ® , e i l

r: s^ ^^ rei^ stL

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p i ^ -i — ]

s 1 3 . [ s _ :_ .

incomp.

[ e _L _i a .

s F i ff f LD 2 2 .

2

ia t el y . 25 1 2 7 1. 2 7 .)

c o e n an t [ s - l- s t

g re e wi t h . . . . 26 2 .

( s .® . 1 90 .)

an a.

a -® . 1 5 1 90 .

roken. — 64. break .

nelformedby the

am. [ s-

ss i on S - i — m Lo . [ & -

1 6 24 .

scim itar.

do wn ; f o r © - c r

6 4 . en t er : ( 2 _ e r r) ^

. fe e l u n de r st a nd . 2 67 .

ing perception. 267.

ng. [ s-< smir. 190.

tak efood chie fly

65 .

s ^ ^ TB T sn — a m u es s r n pQ ^

etoho feedi/ou.

be c om e . [ £ _ i 5 3 r® +

( g { Q j v ^ ) .c au se

^ s @ . ]

a dr a ft b i ll o f e -

)food( ssssr. )

3 1 3 3 2 6 5 2 7 1.

i fi a t i ck .

ty t r ut h . [ 2 _ s Jr +

I .)

uke: ^^ lL®.

t h e ea s te r n hi l l.

r is e : w L u f o an e oL D

s e r e b e u se f ul .

a b us e c o nt e mp t .

a n e a m pl e.

be r al i ty : ^ a t r io t ri ) .

^ ili ld. )

d : r ^ ^ LD . '\

lea esf rom

6.

st; e ce llent. 145

command. A pp. ii.

a ns we r .

s er i ce o ff ic e.

a n o ff i ce r s e r a n t.

m or e o r le s s 1 7 . a n

ef i , s i gn i fy i ng n e ar

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1 0 3 7.

t s e n d f or t h e m i t

candidateforan

ummaid= hope.

1 0 3 7.

1 7 1 00 .

y . . . . 126.

ranto f land: ldits

6 0 . be h i gh . 2 2 .

nouns inclu-

[ f l 'hmr. '

a te : { ^ - iLiir 160. )

h e ig h t e l e a t io n .

h a v o w e l : e u ek

s i gh .

^ . . ]

2.

e longingtoan

^ Q ^ / ns ) ).

act. andn. )

, s -Q ^ s uu ) ) f or m f ig ur e.

n . ) 22 1 2 2 2 2 7 1 .

me l t ( a c t . ) 16 0 .

e ss c o mm i se r -

LD Q S r ^ -Q R d Z L C l

v io lent.

a st e :s -< 5 ) < s u.

, p ro of 1 5 . [ r u u .

l o e r ( a c t. ) i - Q ^

i_ , a n yt h in g r ou n d. [ s - s y t.

m inationofacase.

ar ti c le p ie ce ( ^ 0. )

raw outf rom

p p . v i i .

cO ^ si .

a w he el s i su ih . [ _ Q ( j i r

f ig ur e: S - Q f e i h.

, a r u pe e .

p l an a ti o n v e r ba l

ardof 

one. [ 2_s» /r.

ak u t te r 2 1 ,

go ld.

dsth readymoney.

f T f T L- L b r ea d 1 4 6.

s a se 1 0 .

: l du i t .

t h e wo r ld . . . .1 2 . ^ a i@ ,

A .

p e s tl e 2 62 .

c om e dr y .

d r y. 1 6 0.

( a . andn. )

a lk tak eaw alk .

esfurnishedto

oute.

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be .

60. sitdown: s_ il.« / r0.

rm-eaten.

r e i st en ce ; i nn er ;

6 9 1 33 2 11

hused

^-lL

e l y: S - l Lu i —

Lu® 262.

33 1 35 .

hepa lmof thehand:

inrea lity 157.

the innerman.

ne(onetow hom

4 .

a s l o ng a s ( i t ) e i s ts .

^Q^ meif l.

s i r e t fi p n f iT p a rt n er s

^ .

r e i r ^ i nw a rd l y.

n wa r d id e a: ' & - L s f ) s i .

le e p.

£ - / D / / g . 19 0.

k indred 215

c ^ ® .

f riendship 215

c . h u ng f r om t h e

e.

b e p os se ss a bi de

most

uage

tions

nuse

^ 5-

s co ld .

^ . )

rr i fy .

be r p ar t of a ny

L l> , ^ s i iu e u LD .

a h a nd k er c hi e f : Gs o * .

f orcurdling;

case.

s m ip . ') f r os t s n ow .

w el l i ng p l ac e . [ 2 _  

5 . )

Ff s i ) f o rt i tu d e m e n-

onception.

sses.263.

i p <m p n n k & . p Q p

hi g he s t b e st . [ s . u n-

ences; j udge

^ .

srap^ . 270.

[ s u ch i .

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( e ar ^ 1 90 .)

t io n .

t ick in.

c k gi e n m e to l e an

L ) a s ta f f :[ u p gn i Q a i r® . 1

^ - i ^ sQ ) .

t ionofearth sand

random.

raw in.

3 7 3 .

ry wh er e 1 26 .

re ? 25 .

s r s L on - as r ei r m as t er : < < s a j r

sr.

cs). s w arning

c t p o st e ri t y. [ n o t

tontheplate

.

t h e le a f fr o m wh i ch o n e

)

rr y a s su m e

1 46 2 39 ■ . ^ s ^ .

T a ke a wa y 1 4 6.

ner see

a y 9 2 -

a d i s ta n ce [ s r ® .

nu - omica

sr?f rtuir irir( 121)a iir

oodisit if the

sit if the

connotcomprehendit.

dontiptoe

be r : ^ o d ds L D. 2 . )

e i gh t 1 7 2.

^ - i— l o l , a b o dy 8 s p a n s

ticaltables.

idea: f S ssrui- i.

conside-

^ ul^ .

t; think .

hink beforeyouspeak .

2.

i l : u l e OL D . [ e r i a ss r

e i gl i t- f ol d : st l L® u

A , a s.

priglitness; sincerity :

Q a ir^ Onew llO

eryone'senemy .

y : ©r^ / / ? . . . . 272.

e entcomingobsta-

on. (^^ sro i— )

2 4 4 [ e r C .

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k P l ut o . A p p . i .

s a mi s si l e : Q ^ / l .

^ ul ^ ^ m & ) ^ a

he.

: ^ ^ sof l.

CT« Jr« i/a% »erf i iun ir?Will

eftome?

ger indignation.

: s r m .

< s /r & i r . 1 31 2 5 5.

lo : e T Q F ) <o i aL D LD T B .

2 54 .

o ^et^ ai^ Ga/ eabr^ Wj

e onew ants

emontree. 213 212

u ^ al e mo n 2 1 2.

mp . 2 49 2 5 0.

d ar y [ g r eo ^ .

orrQF fLD 126.

1 2 6 1 9 6 .

ereoems ^ < so t

woman?25.

h m an ? 2 5.

9.

how ?(ot+

2 6 . ( o r ^ - 2 _u f f ■ + © - i i) . )

B , e r <s ii Q e u L Q 1 77 .

£ L hi - , Q s u Lh u .

64 .

. . .. 6 3 ( P . 1 43 . )

a n i ro n p en : { ^ s r ag ^

7 2 * 7 3

t p ui - f — 6 2 . b e st i rr e d

. ) 16 0.

he n om .c as e s ub e ct o f  

i ^ + ( a / / ?■ « / =

r.]

: e o @ , a - eo u

4 7. ( e r er . )

meanness: ^ if)^

r.

sy r . 1 4 . ]

n a si r LL i ^ e ir h e p ut o n a n

or p e op l e ( e r si r .)

r a pe s e ed ; a n y th i ng

spise: ( otstt. )

s t 1 64 .

c a s t: e s i ?

f i iL i n A S t o ne I

ngofants.

6 , 1 71 .

9 .

.

yaname. 151.

the inf in.

orw hen

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i i c o mm o n en o y -

p ro ce ed [ s . E T i = h e

e disappo int-

l a ng u is h . .. . 6 2.

language.

i i< c ) - 3= .

abook.

a d p r in c ip a l

s. shreni.

e r s s r i — r r . 19 5

w h at ? e r l u n .

et u . 24 4 .

ei e : gu Q , e r

l ( ^ .

lak e: sldldit iu.

orestrainthe

asy to letthem

. Q l d l & < s o u ic e iU ,

n; s. carda-

a g re e b e f it t in g .

2 72 ( 1 11 .)

^ sc a c om ma nd i ns ti g-

up instigate : ^ ^ essr

antman. [ C omp.

o r l es s . . .. 1 7 .

2 .

— 8 , l as t [ v u l g.

ncrease. [C o.

E , L at . or io r. ]

ncomp.

- '\

b. 170.

u b e fo r e e a rl y :

ul a r fo r m. ]

cept 70.

s r.

p ^ iD i r' i I s t hi s b ef i tt i ng

k e become

161.

^ cy s c y ir . H e h a s

es t ab l is h [ g r ' 1 6 1.

t c o e n an t : s lL

uL s<o iaa .

f low of thetide.

dsareformed

tinto( a

) 16 0 . [ e i ^ . ]

( S p ^ .) r ec ei e

\ 259.

eTpsiicd^ .I

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1 1 , 1 19 2 43 .

0.

p / , S - a si u .

: i — & s l d n a r-

^ B ssld.

p pr e ss s t ra i gh t en :

6 2. b es tr ai gh te ne d

m@.

aL — , a c a me l .

bs dirt.

eaple f t indig-

B ih 1 40 .

gious. [ ^ lL®.

a llow.

s o fl ( ^ e ir p l.

a bachelor.

n f or s h el t er l e an

b t . ]

1 17.

^ gn dQ i — u o l d

torecede.

e w a y r e ce d e

^ &a<3^

ahosomfriend.

l. [< ^^ ^ +

_@. A pp. ii i .

.

h , a gr ee 1 06 2 43 .

c o ll a te 6 4 .

t [ ^ + z j / 5 / i )

signature: 6s> a

son: S-sustntc.

t ion reconcil iat ion;

legy ; anomi-

e r up t o ; p r o e .

.. — , 1 9 0. [ s g .

nt ( s b ul / .)

6 4. d el i e r. [ c gu L/

s r 5 — r e c e i e

beauty ; foppery

sw h en o n ly o n e

e fu r ro w o n ce p l ou g h-

.

m) o ne o r a c er t ai n

er 170.

. 1 70 c oa le sc e. [ ^ 5

( u ) A p p. v i i i .

et he r 1 70 .

te 1 70 .

ness unity : ^ sQuild.

me t im e s p e rh a ps ;

.

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^ ^ i i ). [ C o .R o ot

mour scanda l:

d s .

sir. 21 ,

r e st : e p L e ^ ® . 2 15 .

h i di n g pl a ce [ f r om .

TOi .

t r ou b le a b st a in

h er w h ol l y : sT & y

age: cg^ .

6 4 . m or t ga g e 2 6 1 .

edge: asw/ r. ( 2. )

o d d. [ s g ci r . ]

^ LD e ^ r e ^ / r ff i h.

, 1 7 2 .

f l.

o n e u n u s e ]

curately : < ^

ecomeone.

n u i ry d e ci s io n :

9 3.

a letterw ritten

s: eurriB f l • s= ^ ^.

/ '

p s h oo t u p.

) v u l g. a c a us e : S I l

undunder

g-useai

o . S a n s / ^ ac / i a n d

^ .

'dferry -boat:

e ar m pi t : & ( i p d

^ i)ucabri^ ii iJt fue^ L ih

_ < Bi < ss s r® .

o ck r oa c h: a n uu e m

F i ^ i > , i l r rt u fr

Onegoodturn

rd a t i le : L D a ^

tionof3d.

ri u issBr^ ii

1 1 6 0.

o p [ ^ ® .

h oo pi ng -c ou gh : Q ^ b ^

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« g > / 7 ' S B ). a tr ea su ry : Q u it

w ee p 2 21 2 2 2.

< e 0.

cipa lv il lage ina

n a st i ne s s. v u l g.

.

^ a p a rt y : ui L s m Q ^ a f r

b o dd i ce . [ C o .

enueorpoliceof fice .

e : es^ u&as^si- .

L DI TU / ^ . '

e co c ti o n.

: e i iQ f ^ ^ L c i Q < s i i s 6 s sr .

f f l ict ion: L lrruJir. 3= LD.

a n y th i ng i n to i -

r ic e wa te r ; s ta rc h.

e t s i as s ss T Lo . [ C o .

L o . ^

e r t r an s gr e ss :

) 1 6 0.

a letter: sn f i i Ja

crow bar. [ 93.

s ir Q p i s n p. [ «

o . ^ ri / 3 ^ L s . 1 0 1 .

1 7 0. \ _ si — , c o m.

e -c V = u m or r ag n oi r ; o r

theB einginw liom

r. [ s ^ cs r . 1 1 .

, t l ie m al e o f go a ts

o r ab l e lo o k: Q ( 7 r u i r

j Br Q ; 6 I V ) L I LD .

irif f259

hcorn: Q urr

ithna ils: ^

repro e:

59.

< 5 ® . )

e ri ty d if h u lt y h ar d-

L -i — , [ i nc om p. v e h e-

. sl ^ Q s i t l l u

angry s®

M q u i c kl y :i m fr

t y [ s ® .

< s ® .

n. [ i s fl i s» / r ^ a / f l.

g [ - s/ r cs s f l. ]

.

g ur y .

C oU c .

t h e en d : s sm i .

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ie o n b u i ld 6 3

r o of . [ S e e . Q s i ru t -i . '

ieceof timber;

breadth

ant. [ _£ sessrdrs^ . .

a n a cc o un t [ g a na .

aninstant; a multi-

dren. a 'husr.

L Q F a L i e i r . '

weenhills

pe r we ig ht v a l u e & c .

sc i en c e of c o m ) u t a ti o n :

3 r< ( g .

ebra .

etic.

k le .

aseofchildren;

a p e rt u re a

e 251.

g .

a B i sh o p o e r se e r.

B & c 26 0.

ec e ; a q u a r t er o f t he

t- idsemi—

at. [ clo th.

w oman'sco loured

r o e p u ni s h. 2 3 9.

srr.

s aneck ornament

teria lity rigor: s< sw r

thread sugar

0 260.

c tu a l pr o du c e [ s / r

a w. ( i r re g . p. t .

0 .

c le ar ly . [ a e a r + ^ / f .]

o r g l as s .

inspect look after.

, . '\ 6 6 6 7

out . . . . 240.

I NG . ] a p a t h ; s t a te o f  

p l ac e o f re f ug e

a d Ri i ya t .

; a r a y ; s p o k e

ble . ( In comp. s^ ir.)

[ S . L D ^ = f fl =

[ s. chintamani=

k indof  

ithapa iro f shears

scissors.

k eanoise . 273.

suir & sr LosmLD.

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nthegroundcaused

ist. ( H ind. )

c L- tr ai Q u i rc , l ik e po ur in g

th.

/ a i/ .

r . c he mi s e. '

he b et el -n ut t re e :u n& ( S ) L D

e: a ^ L DU w ; n o dd i ng .

rm .

i ng : s l du l d S i u ss l d

rp e in t h e bo r de r

e B a b l a n ke t ; c u m -

L . ]

onsense.

e pt h : ^ Lp i D.

r E n g . co i pa ny .

es s ; h a i n es s ; a

nferiority .

becomeo er-

r op e. [ P ro no un ce d

e^ i—Lo.

e , L c et a p. 2 7 0.

d kn o t in w o od .

re r r ou gh .

et; agambol;

a s um me r se t .

m r ou s nh I l / OU J C Ll l

es. [ K il lo r

j o in t o r pi ec e cu t of f  

nambo .

n

onsonchil-

i s.

i l ledground.

ly t ru e e a ct

e lephant w itness.

s black so il.

o tt o n so i l.

ry o :s f U u l d.

, t he y ol k of a n

h e wh i te o f a n eg g .

f ft u , s iT iT s i b la ck

121.

kn es s o bs cu ri ty : [ < s 5 -

k scorched.

ud in es s : ld ul , L oi i r

g e of a k n if e & - c .

d a t h e sa c re d ki t e.

e ss c o mp a ss i on : s i B

yEucharist.

gard. 221 222.

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c am ph or .

^ T f i< a g . [ _ Q s i t e n l d . '

u d.

be ll ion 105.

o n [ s o t. [ a .

9.

n d m i u p .

onfounded

p. 1 6 0 2 3 3 .

ot v e s s el ; c en se r.

outthe

: ameasufeofgra in=

ll a ny m i t u re

mouthofabrok en

artok eep

g.

& ) e o& > , s

e r in g o f a mi r ro r ;

se ls.

e : ^ u ^ .

y ug o r i ro n a ge .

af f / /Q , s i ki ^ a sl ui ce

a w ed d in g j o y. 2 3 1.

nf us io n.

orgrinding

si L Df r m ; . ■ ' ^ o f th e

earn-

: Q ^gs. —

; ( ^ B es e . s ma ll

s t on e ; c o mp . al s o

p wi t h a st i ck

sedasplates.

ha ea idedthisw orth-

mity .

.

a c o ll e ge p l ac e o f  

a il; application

ed. [ C o. « i_/ ®.

, a s l in g ( a e ws m i . )

: su l , a < i i ® .

sta f ter usurp.

2 7 2. 1 1 1. )

e lephant's

on: snr-^ ff .

o 115.

U j ^ ^ d r il l ( s o ld i er s .)

p oe t ry .

nathing;

smell: ^ s= <3= ui.

e r tu r ne d . — 6 4 .

gateofa fort.

me n t [ k ' ho u l.

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ot f a ul t : L oi r 's ^ s e mm . S . s s ^ re O T . s eJ r s on s to ^ s e ke i u i T mi

g r an a ry .

oor a f ie ld.

nd.

s m eu n ® , s t ea l . 25 5 .

a lascar.

re i ; w eed.

lo f f w e ed

f t t o d d y.

hood 166.

menlasr. \ _sik '. ~ \

ormilk hedge

9 2 6 7 .

: l L B . s S .

n h ou r .

1 3 2 1 7. C o. < s 5 . 'J

^ v j .

sr a w h i te a n t: Q s = e o .

2 53 . [ « ^ .

nd a n i n e n ti o n.

ompose

. '\ 2 2 0 2 6 4.

h a nd f ul .

^ s ss t ld . ) 23 1 .

h o no u r 2 3 1.

honorable w or-

i g sf l .

O T ) Q s ^ a u ue s ri l i

eam.

ayoungerbrother.

m haw k.

un g p la n t 1 4 2 5 6.

£ l .

224.

2 3 2 2 4 .

sQ uire u^ .

ahouse

ra i er .

k an y a

riL .

o f feredto

il i 9 3.

i h

t i ns e l.

d e fe n d w a it .

^ L -i — < c m tl > .

n p e rs o na l .

LD tenantsofahigher

i l .

1 9 2 4. [ C om p.

]

gground.

Tsm. 2

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chamber.

2 23 2 24 . [ k a ma .

^ L D a p a p e r l e t t er :

e ir v egetable food.

y hot( g. k a i)

ot y i el d

f e e r. [ « /n Z . '. ] 2 60 2 73 .

dryup. 160.

us to m r ul e : \_ LD n- Q p s o '

crescences.

i . g r ow c a ll o us .

us e : e cr ^ 2 67 .

2 1 1 .

g matter: its^ .

agent: sirrf li i ew dr.

tenderness: srfls^ esTLD.

a w o rk s ho p e s ta b li s h-

e mo n th o f N o . D e c .

ndant.

L D s ub si st en ce l i i ng .

P A ),

h e mo r ni n g : Q e u c Q & r

rB f f iJD.

-so ldier 166.

3.

a q u a rt er . A p p. v i i i .

1 66 2 62 . ( 3 . )

ry ingburdens

itstwo

custody : uaair.

n. 4 , 52 53

alchand

s t r.

of S i a .

k 1 3 1.

rancid.

wk a n d sp i t.

y business

of g ol d o r si l e r

f f u - f

a p ou r f ro m e c e s-

ue m iL a n i ns t al m en t  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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f r ds i— & ) a b ay g ul f  

ha b it a nt d w el l in g

one'sabode.

settleothersin

ut . [ { ^ i . ]

ng occupation

L+ ^ cB rii) .

r d: [ @ i ^ O s i'

of h a ir o n t he b a ck

a mi l y: [ S . k u t a mb a .

h el p y o un g o f an a n im a l.

u f f .

a d . ) s ma l l. ( 2 . ) a

. ( 4. )a

c r o ok e dn e ss : Q s a e me o

changeone'sdis-

( g s a r i i.

s it i on q u a li t y s h ur r

o . ^ ue\ ). ^ isw ld.

ersonofgoodq uali-

).

( S y e as r e ii i t s k .

Q f i ^ i r a d or n ed w i th q u a li -

D/ / ^ / f. ]

ie ce o fl ea d & c . p ut

m.

s te r io r s: ^ ^ u l

b u ll e t a n y th i ng

L a r o un d p an .

: s i rd s sr .

rder: ^eOii Q srr

^ / / « /T a ) ] t h e

2 6 6.

nembank mentof  

ceptacle for

.

c o nt r ac t ; r e nt .

t ab t h ru s t.

s t ab ; b e at

C om. Qair

fl ff i< ^ E _ j 5 a m e e n

etopick the

n c e : ( ^ i h s a Q s ® .

egs; w a lk

e H i n du P lu to . ( e n L- d

^ i ^ u e o.

a ll o n t he f a ce . [ @

^ t k ef i i ei s r h e kn o ck ed  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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gentlywiththe

f fJ25r: Qenef rinsk . 22 .

ck oo.

o n ke y : l d/ e . 2 4 6 2 55 .

c h a n ne l f ro m a r i e r .

o i c e: s ^ l d

Q F ) S f f ir L Di T iT s p i ri t ua l g ui d es .

Q u i r i L se i —

^ i sa sr s <5 mQ ) ^

s ; w h at i s b li n d :

.

h b l in d ne s s : ( ^ F ) ® .

31 .

f S ^ L D. ' \

t.

bi rd : up es s u u l- & .

ancoroushate .

a mi l y ; c a st e : s = r r ^

a sl a e : L < c > L D L ( L gs <s n& .

eredpow derusedatthe

a ke w al k w it h

s is s is — 6 4 . sh a ke t h e

. sh ak e th e si de s & c .

to m ac h ; a

c : Q a a ^ ^ .

t ur b ed d i ss o l e d

e: s si) .

a c a p o r b on n et .

n e d c l o s ed . — 6 4.

contract.

t : & 3 i - u r re ^ st k .

r

n confuse: < s

l o a m.

ow thick confused:

s r ^ ( ^ L p <k ) .

^ a .

ei r ef T U D . ^ 2. ) t he

oonf il ledwith

ender ea is. 166.

o pa s te ; w ag .

nk : l i ts lo e / fi @ l L

mmer: ( ^ tpgn.

i Q £ ( g ) 7 5.

d266.

h< 3= § \ c ol d: S j ^ & T LD I h

( L p& i ) a b l oa te d fa ce .

a d w ar f ; ( ^ i Le a i—

are da ® c fi < " u rr is l r r a sr h e

ainthedepth

g . 1 7 .

e .[ H I G i a m .

i— , t i ns e l pa p er .

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4 6 , 7 4

k : GusoeJr. ^ f f i i) .

a c l e e r f el l ow :

Oa ® 6 .

s ta <s .

hi- i<s<seii.

greatuproar:

ph .

h ie l d : u/ f f aa ^ .

1 9 0 1 9 1' . [ 0 < s® .

r er r . h e ar a s k.

e [ y ou n o t

o r Q b l Li — ^ o

s lL ® . 7 0 . [ ( ? . ss r r.

n r ^

serpentssupposed

s & a , Q s r r d

n c a lu mn y r i di c ul e :

s i mp l e w ea k .

a k in d of < a / / -@ o r gr ai n.

S e e G « l 1 / d . )

( s f l e B) ; a r u mo u r

ht .

au). 256 259

minationof  

mpounds

many

toseee en

F.

I I .) h a nd l e p r ac t is e

ssthehandsin

uccessful: 0^^ .

o m e to h a nd 7 0

r e ce i e a c ce p t. 5 6

^ ^ a n i n o i ce .

r is o ne r .

.

df ul : l l .

3= uL .

m a w id ow :e W ^ gw ia .

L- L ^ Q p e s s re mi — . ^

r. {_ TLh.

tr i bu t io n : t r r i L u a rr

orta f fordedby the

a n 's h e a e n .

lpossession.

ut; cack le .

d l L l .

n.

e ui i [ p r op . Q s t r iu

n'sgar-  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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a f fo r d y i e l d : ^

2 7 6 0 26 7.

e st i ng o f a s co r pi o n

s t he f or e- ar m be nt .

i n g in m a rr i ag e :

r . ]

[ Q a r r l . ' 19 0 . ]

sir/ .' . igeoa ashed:

h; e lephant's

a wn . [ Q a r r® , ^ a fl . ]

companyofcarry ing

QamL-L^ iuirf k

ouse: LD TL-®a

out spil l . 265.

s e e d :a / e if a .

t h e sh e ll o f a

4 . )

pra ise ce lebrate :

, ^ ® . ' 2 5 5.

4 1 .

ulgarlyQlL®

^ s s r ® ( S i s , a ta le -

eo^ Qms m.

u r t ak ea wa y 2 7 .

0 <s /r e r ar i_ ff b ri ng 2 7

uf to fhair. [ 50.

u bb l e up 2 7 3.

i b u lw ar k b a st i on : C a /r

.

u p o r i nt o ; p i ck

k .

thechie fo f thepolice

etempestuous.

nibble .

ervesse l; bo iler

ll.

rise in

c h of a t r ee ; a n e ar

Q a i g c f fi / D i t I

p u st u le b l is t er .

a nc h : Q s i t ul i

w i nd i n st r u-

. (4. )a

o ff s n ip o f f.

double info lds.

ua a tr ee .

f i/ fi / a k in g' s au di en ce

L-ULh.

i l ^ ^ e ue en .

. ( I I I . ) ki l l: e u es ) .

rd house-garden:

pp L D 24 4 .

a b l ac k sm i th : s i ^ L Di r m:

estones & c.  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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o ty r o bb e ry : ( ^

T . ] ( 2 . ) a

atr^ strdsn

uc h : iB ^ .

m al l w hi p .

bb l e n i p of l f ea r s of  

1 2 .

s in e ss ; f r om Q a n

o b s. + ' .)

e k il l ed .

hek il led. 56.

) a li t tl e c up o f l ea e s :

ring speak-

k indistinct-

w. ]

& . c. [ ( ?< «/ r/ 7- .

1 7 2.

s uerade: C -s/ rsirar

r f t a n a e . 23 7

o ns 1 7 2 a n y th i ng

.

o rn ; b r an c h.

otseason. [ Q srr

s uegestures

wl .

r: ^ Q ^ s s LD ; h a lo

n;

ld.

a b uf fo on .

ng l e : Q s m g. .

is i yi s , Q & i r e s Bi u io a

( ^ ( 5 O f f L l® .

orcrooked:

rook edor

irregularta lk .

a f terthe j uice

^ dema

hehair; eat

h ea t .

be : ( g s wi i . . . . 1 0 .

^ i i , g g / / r uJ .

2 5 9.

r so n 1 0 .

uLD. '

we r s t ee p le .

r np L -L ^ a c l as s o f  

w aist-clo th: se i s^ esrLD.

n e g i e n t o se n se l es s

a r r L ^ 12 3 .

; Q ^ eu i re o iL i U } .

1 91 .

r ig h t ; e c e ss .

edantomb.

s &c. on

A B t he S a me .] a

.

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^ i re o m i sc h ie o u s

so«\)co.

e: GsL/ ssar sw . s.

e w i sh : a f l - ^ L o L/

s< a/ . ]

ce it: Q toa s^LD sud

at c h at : s eu e i . 6 2

a sm al l k in d o f li a r d :

e d le a e s o f  

me n t.

an s p re fi , m ea ni ng

a ha .)

B O RN wi TH . n at ur al e as y

' g i s J s a ^ a r.

cfletiur^Lburrsrir^^ifyuU

ditwon't

rmentonly.

[ j a g at . ]

low : ■ a^ &eou

12 6.

b a nd y c a rt : e n es u r l s o ,

a B . ] o na n a e r a ge

1 2 6.

) uu aL ^ , F a o O . A p p .x .

E u r op e an c l ot h o f v a r i ou s

^ ^ .

ssociation: uw &sld &

I Ts le aa .

a n er a a y e ar : ei ( j f ( S L ^ L h

h e lp : < op ^ ^ T & a < 9' ^ s t mr

.

ecompanion: Q^ iri^ .

e endure: QuiTgn

n om en : ( S l ^ i I i. [ v u l g .

]

Q a T r f G T , s i s t er b r ot h er .

oc k er y d e ri s io n : u rB

e d i sc u s [ c h ak r am .

o f se e r al w i e s .

ltostrik ea light

a s ho e- ma ke r.

sarr astoreorhoard

caneaf terthe j uice

sir^ .

re n ce a f fa i r: a > i t i f l iu l d ,

111.

6 F j a LL t— i ) s tr ai gh te ne d

: ^ sa iL® .

m e et i ng a s se m bl y : . s l L

4. destroy: Ga irio .

l d e te r mi n at i on

s sT .

sr uc t io n : f r a = u > , S i t  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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4. s o o u r n c on e rs e. 1 63 .

i LD d we ll in g c o n e rs e ;

f l uc t ua t io n t r ou b le : a O iU / r

a p a n ac e a ; m ed i ci n e to

satit le in

c e r e mo n y : si t ld i Ii ( S e i ^

y: s _i _z i ) L y i ne rt

® ^ • s 'l — ^ s u dd e nn e ss :

ersy competit ion

a l o ng p l ai t o f ha i r.

e a mi na ti on .

me ( 2 . ) re g u-

, S l u m ^ s s r .( 3 .)

e i rd s ir , a m o ni t or ■ s ^ l Li ^ ld

hatty : un-^ / w . 256.

: ^ suissyu.

a c k et ; ( 2 . ) ho n or

m. -s^GimruL . )hemp.

av ile fe llow .

ntoe enan

stinateperson: ■ a= s. 3^

ssinredeeminga

tumult battle : < s=

u f r i T 10 7 .

o f f low ertree. *

r ed ; c e rt a in t y p e rp e -

. A pp. ii i .

u nd e r- u d ge .

a m u lt i tu d e : s= s s r e = ^ et r LD .

u Q u T w s L h . [ s a d a.

( ^ y B r Q t o fr a i ii .

e.

c l e e r ne s s ; a s u a re :

omp.); anassembly :

c o mp l et e a rm y ; c h es s .

person: ^ ldits: ^ ' .

tparto f the

.'\

ompounds: rsed b< so

o i c e: e g sw . . ( 2 . )

. ) hi r e of c a rt s .

s ge .

6 4 . ut t er a s o un d .

e rg y s t re n gt h : r r rr e a .

.

uh : Q l d iL 1 5 5 2 7 2 .

ccmiM.

placew herefood

i t j l ^ .

^ ^ nn ^ a n e ne m y: u i sm s

re n gt h : ^ ai r et s B Q u

ys: S l^ ^ ti.

e family : 'F / h aeuril i

pp. i i i .

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LD^ permission: j nin t ' . s= eotsutr^ amessenger: se ton.

w ashingclothes: Q eu^ ^

r LD h on or e u al it y. [ ^ eo .

preser ation: ^ if t^

mmer probe.

: i ^ p sm t r b e d.

m . A p p . i i.

ss & , c . dr . ]

w e a ri e d j a d ed

y ki n d : [ ^ i tl d it

5.

t ion interest.

i n ; n e ck l ac e s e r i es :

. [ o ^ s .

drawers.

t^ ld re fuge: ^

e s ie e .

.

sa)rT i i^ ui the lotus- lik efoot.

L D a d ia lo gu e.

< i3iLD a lotus.

s t i le s & c .

orgirdle :

D t r ou bl e v e a ti on : Q ^ rr /h

a s .

aschoo l: s lL

t h e co l la r -b o ne .

re p r o i d e.

a erage: ^ aL^ i^ Qeo

c lo t h.

a m o ne y c ha n ge r s h ro f f.

or ps e: i e aa nh i l Q r r LD .

a li ke . 39 1 15

R A .

wn s l ip i e £ .

w eak ness.

rro lldown.

goods.

sil erthread: . ssa r

I . be n d.

aninterpreter: ^ f fuiu

eforlik e ; reta li-

s uf T U L i ) a n a ns w er .

story : su so/ r .

e e r ci s e 26 6 .

40. [ ^ f / /?. ]

u ar e ; ^ ff l/ a o « \ _' F

a b od y: a -i — i i L .

a e s .

s o ap .

B 3 U ) o m ni p ot e nc e . [ 1 3 4 .

a n i nf e ri o r cu s to m ho u se .

de g i e s i gn s : e sy - a

^ ws u iB l .

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ur n: A p p . v i i.

b a yo n et .

e■ 3 = i b .

rt h : i p u L , 3 ^ s s r< 3 s r u) .

g r a nt d o cu m en t w a r-

s ra s re i ) a w i n do w 2 3 9

ulsions.

a s e a : ff _ a ) ^ Q p ^ s n t .

^ c ul ti a ti on .

astation.

^eo^irssiir.

, dil igence: a-giiaguuLf  

p oc ke t ; p re te t f al se

ument: Qp^ .

ability duration.

i n cr e as e e c e ss .

ascience240.

ccordingto law.

edman; atit le .

p p . ii .

. E U ) pr o st r at i on w i th e i gh t

members.]

^ r r i— n t h e wh o le .

t l .

hupon. [ sm^ s sins.

sture slightnotice:

c e a w i tn e ss . 1 15 .

nsfer; beat; accuse.

t )^^ oneof the

o ne 2 2 .

n

strologica lca lculationof  

^ / u l .

drice : Q a^ irga. 146 212

1 . ) me a ns ( 2 . ) fo r . y/ r <F

.

h w hatiscommon easy .

e r a ce . [ j A T i . ] 1 2 .

d e t er m in e d) b y a

e.

mainta in; accom-

s ui v e r m il io n.

meekness: ^ rrri^

goodperson: ibso

o uence: euf rt i 'ds^ rreo

a d e mo n ; i n ca r na t io n o f  

atispracticable cu-

= i Te mP ff L > 2 4 0.

apply to ; puton.

iT ^ i ^ aL D e c e ll -

ntleness.

kness: . f /t/ e^ ■ a= rr^ .

a k indofpro longed

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tetit leo f thepa-

mben oin.

clo th.

^ Fi r iu i f f Ln e e n in g .

am e. [ e w ii ).

oc o lo u r : S / d u> , s u it

t a . [ L i t. t h e

a n i ma g e a p pe a ra n ce : Q ^ r r

D.

adow : Sipeo.

nd; succeed.

bend.

ningaway f rom

. ' l^ F irsmi—

f , c o n ni a n ce : < s es s r

w h at i s e ss e nt i al j u i ce t a st e

s . a nd v e r b.

un t ai n s id e

■ s^ rrir. ]

rio teer.

y thingdisti lled.

lk w ay .

mmar aparticle in-

6 0 . cl e a e t o . [ C o . / r

cobra.

ingto re fuge

mT. 90.

n : ^ t s s S 6 > l

: ^ rrsi) i > , ^ i^ u

am . ]

( 7 O T - " h e I s h am -

^ anancientso ere ign

h a ll a e n ue . [ P e r s. ]

a p o t. 2 6 6 ; a y e ar .

a s h aw l .

l e is u re .

r banker.

try : ^ ^ rri i .

circumspection.

eue^ .

a k ey . [ p o r t :

ru ^ ir a l i st o r s ch e du l e.

90.

ag .

oth: ^affLh ^ emw .

ew orthy 270. [ <5^ ff^ .

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a f r ie n d. 2 5 5. [ ^ Q . - b s ld . ]

s ^ t h ou gh t: [ S ^ & j .

& i r . [ 1 0 7 2 3 3.

n( asthenose. )

mmendation.

l L ® .

ui l. [ a^LDrrrr.

price ; moreorless:

oy .

g of t h e ey e s.

n h t h ro n e : l i — i I i .

e it ch .

heheadof ficerina

l on g li e d pe rs on u se d

erbro-

^ i rL o = ^ / 7* . ]

e ar i ne s s s o r r ow .

ow s er s .

n«. [ 196 272.

Q f f < o l L — i s> , e c e ll e nc e

e : s s u ff L hu e Bs r ^ -

_ & ( s o & 0 o & ^ & < s \ ,

l. 170.

ng.

ns : Q e o Q u t u f r. 1 4 .

L D p ri i le ge : ae s fr iT LD .

ter; f ishsca le .

a cr os s: © ( 5 *-

p h le g m : su l d.

doubleentendrev er. = e

rpret-

i ma ge : e ^ Q i rs u) .

r if i in g m at t er s ; o d d

d i st r ic t .

mo n ey : & f f O i d e is ) D .

. [ 0 #= Q ) . ]

1 3 0 [ p r op . Q i s ^ su

.

i n : u0 O o \ )i T d ^ .

op ar d.

ak able beautiful.

a rkable ;

0 ]

s li t tl e l i tt l e

l e i re ar ^ i Li ' l it tl e

66 .

t i^ s^ ld. \ _LLuf - .

( v u l g. ) Q e u ^ en r r

s d i sg r ac e . 1 4 2 3 1.

^ l s i ol d .

2 6 1. [ i m p. f o r

j s - n < si r . A p p . x .

i u ld 2 7 0.

a ll . . 13 1 4 .

i L i 2 23 2 24 .

fbeasts.  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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rif i aw omanw hohas

ofthe

.

person.

L D a u a ll o tt e d su b si s te n ce .

III. )

d ie .

i n a.

. a s ad d le : Q s ^ s s st l d.

e = g r . £ i , g o od

o wn .

osperity hea lth:

42 .

w t h e ac u i si t io n o f a

nd+ &)ituld

tone.

asmallpiece:

u st o m : ^ l i.

i pe f o r sm ok i ng .

^ im.

<s ^ Q a e m L o.

, aburning

r o as t d i sc h ar g e

ami-®.

mallness.

chundef ruit. 261.

m e : / ig a . [ f e e s & c .

ance customary

e ir r i gh t fu l p os s es s or .

sf -^m^ Qeo ofone 's

^ es)<s= .

onew hohasagood

- ^ 165.

ammer.

ys ^ st i ^ nu i ^ L p ^ .

ea lth prosperity.

picious prosper-

isposit ion: ^ o

e r nm en t p r o i n ce .

eof f icer.

bear. [C o . O^

LD. '

raburdencar-

ose( aburden)

n : ui r rr u i. [ k s ha m a.

w ithoutreason.

n .

te n ce .

72. ( II. )[ ssLf fi.

gushf rom:

n u nd e rg r ou n d pa s sa g e

scrapeout:

aharp.

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th.

o r■ g ' i f ru me & v , a

. [ 264.

3= i n l ) Lo rd s ir m as te r.

e . [ dings.

i i j , t he g os pe l ; g oo d- ti -

i l eg e : Q e ^ as Q i L D .

a ^ iJ o sT .

o l e . [ C o . @ t p

) w h ir l r o u n d.

e ; c i ph e r : l/

ra in .

pin: prop. s L^ turr

[ L d a uL m . ]

ck n es s : a Q n i h ^ u f . .

s tr y d i li g en c e 4 ,

onnections: ui

3 . J

107. [ C o.

Mahomedancircum-

^ sesTLD.

nd : s i ri a sf f s . [ @ ® .

ear: ^ rf l.

LD /i ) ( ^ s L DL D s ub -

n i n e st w it h :

g a mb l in g g a mi n g.

a r ul e in s ci en ce ; t hr ea d :

y v u l g .w o rd . ) th e s ea t .

w ay : eurr®.

o : a ' i r si r.

s un .

id e nt ; a n i mp e di m en t

h or se -c lo th & c .

-p/ ^ tD. 170.

nd. [pR OB . f rom

[ 1 07 1 70 .

■ x - p g i 6 u 3s < r.

eniriu. [ C o . * / b

t y ; w i t c hc r af t .

f <s ii ( a nd i n po et ry

n c om p .g i e

ht. [ C o .

H . ]

.. . . 22 3 2 2 4.

255.

0 < ? i ) s e o. ]

p re ci pi c e [ Q ^ i i) ( g

a s ce pt re . [ Q d ^ ii < ?a /r

e a c tl y r ig h t s t ra i gh t .

ea a ri f a) y s si r ® .

r es t le r ; a m er -  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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i L iL D v i c t or y: Q e u p S .

c on u er : Q e ue e u . 26 9.

1 1 3 3 2 7 2 1 6 5

T A . ]

1 43 . [ 0 ^ / Z / . ]

g s. [ Q < s ^ i Z / . 1 1 1 .

e t ry . \ _G ) a . '

e todo160.

^ lB .

w antonness: ^ gu

ls s l ip p er s : ( ? < r ff ® .

rent: Q ^ reOLDeni .

p e nd i tu r e ; p e r mi s si o n

. ? - 4 \ 2 0 9

d; disburse . [0< f  

etogo; pay .

— 5 6 . ( I I I . ) g o p a s s .

61 2 67 .

p er i ty ; r i ch e s. 2 4 5.

r e dd e n. [ O ^

e ti m es S e . '

e ss : Q ^ s u l , Q e u u i .

fl®, deafness.o .

ar s . A p p . v i i . [ Q ^

^ il> < ss)LD right upright-

46 . [ O c f. [ a r.

sh t h ri e .

5 m LD M a dr a s : Q 3 =

ead. poet. ^ ^ &

< r ( O ^ o) .) 56 2 51 .

ri s h a s se mb l y.

25 .

h e be s t ; e l d es t . \_ Q Q f f L-

.' \

m is ch ie f: q j j / ld l .

ct ion; cuttingof f . 101.

) l .

w y i s th m us .

t r ea s ur e h e al t h.

/ T — 6 0. d r aw n e ar [ ^ f f/ f .

unite. 239.

n l j s i T iL . ) t he p a lm o f  

asure .

ion: s^LL B D< sif .

< s- / f.

s ol d ie r s ; a s a l e .

'sclo th: ^ dso.

ce .

s e r a n t 11 5 .

f f ir e e o .

f i ) ) s er e 6 4.

i c e: s s el ^ o u i .

2 45 2 54 .

rr a y.

n gesture: ^ iT< 3mi

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e a mi n at i on t r i al i J /f L l« o <F .

g h tn e ss : s ge r f? . [ j o t i. 1 9 4.

a m in e t r y .

^ i r ^ ei ^ LD a s tr o no m y

gratulation: festi ity .

s . iQ ^ f r t hu . '

2 .b el a y .

d: Qunm.

dness; theft: . ssrria / .

r f a ll a wa y s l ip

ds^ iB J

c . [ ^ 0 E 2 / ^ .

Q ^ r r i ii L .

o l am m a i e .

i o le n ce [ j o r aw a ri .

edrice : •a^ ir^ ch. 62 63.

. ( 24. )

e r o / .

< F< si d Q u i ) d el ig ht

ningw ithaa look

ondco7isonant.^

p i ll a r : ^ s ai r .

^ irssrii ^ i—ld. 115.

d de d t o ad . m ak e

ab l is h : i S s o S l f f i s i -

enTLD.

ondit ion.

j ; ^ ^ i — w .

e r n 1 66 .

e Ba p ti s t ( c h ri s .

t h in g .

. wo r d j u d g e .

^ si i i i. )

an sw er . [ j a wa b. ]

ndow : ^ aJrana). 239.

: i o ) r r e ^ rr < 3 r w ai s t

or y: m ir . [ j t y a-

ft ue k .[ 1 3 1.

S u n da y. A p p . v i i .

is do m ( e / re w s pi ri tu al

^ <3^ ii spiritua linstruction.

h e ad p e on .

m p :Q a n e t i

ubordinatepo lice-station.

• 3 c l l T.

fmeta l.

1 5 1 1 9 4. A p p .i .

ti o n d i sp u te .

pieces.

2 6 .

g-i i . Wlioe ermeddles

ongtohim

sume.

1 1 , 1 57 2 44 .

^ g . 19 0.

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pliedtoastone

document v oucher.

c u st o m.

< ss> i—as< of fiM.

ediment: ^ &siL

ac k : ^ L s a - eu ® .

g r op e f e el w i th t h e ha n d ;

: ^ ul d s s i o .

: ( ^ a n h .

ck.

confused.

i t y 19 0 .

utterconfusion.

_ffiy«i^.

i; p r op e rt y .

th.

^ ss / t^ f ^ i.

at ) a p l at e s c al e

nst hinder.

t.

a f la tplate .

^ s a r ^ .

l : ^ d ^ .

c oo l: ( ^ e ir m .

demand; mate

p u ni s hm en t ^ d Q & s r .

S i s s s r i— s s r s a lu t at i on : e u/ i

4 . p un i sh 9 6 .

a r m y ; c l u b .

e s . S e c ; v i s it .

50 52.

doption.

oeachone. [^ i > +

e; tremble .

k uncertainly .

^ ek sain.

g i i r ii ' i' n .

m et h od p o li c y:

^ ff .

uum. A pp. x .

penance: ^euLo.

asonant is

fa lsehood: ^ u^

)= ^ urr0O thepost.

bullocks.

e a Lp .

5 6 . ( H I . ) es -

s c ap e ; g o a st r ay .

p. p. 154.

ommitafault.

s a e r e sc u e.

m . [ s i r . A p p . x .

er: ^dair

m anelderbrother.

. dr a i da . 1 2 4 .

i i .

eo fbetelnut

r ot h er . A p p . x .

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ou r 15 .

bone.

er.

[ d at ri .

ementaryprinciple ;

p ul s e.

pp. x .

LD^ LD de lay. [ InT inn.

^ i^ ili sLDeotJa .

: Q ^ a m L .

.

preparedforeating.

n.

.

f f erenceofgreater

e f reedom.

a t e rr a in . = o n e i tA o

7 0 .

pe t ; a l a rg e d ro p .

rintendent.

sh.

tok en.

A pp. ii i .

t ion; any thingim-

^ / r a / ^ 6 0 .

i d 1 30 .

orththearms &c.

le bow dow n.

orntree.

t . 190.

. h u mb l e a b as e

S j , h um il it y. 1 4 1 90 .

usic 242.

pi.

a l k ( 2 . ) bo l t

d a n aM : ^ e ms s

h . ( 2 . ) a p la c e.

euo 'ih.

f leas Pemsuu.

Bi < 3= , p & ( ^ . ( 2 . ) f r ig h t.

d254.

a r te r o f th e h ea e n

p. v ii. [ C o . a .

na t io n ; e i l e ye :

mness: S - f f i .

L- e si t — , Q i ® .

age constancy :  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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w la idunder

back.

s :i S s o ^ -. g i ^ m ^ sL o.

bstance: m^ .

ly .

hinground.

omenumerous

s yt.

am^Qpi^rfi.

abil ity : sii oeouui

stilled:s'lrrnr

[ t ri .

w hirl. 220

i n d an g er o f  

eel amill. [ f irf l . '

t r ia n gl e .

^^ rTL > , trigonometry .

8 tc.

f a th e r of H a r i s -

t i s v i s i bl e .

i n it y .

auir®. [ ^ / f l.

it y [ s hr i.

w is t .

. Is e ou.

c h ur c h 1 2 . \ _ ^ ^ +

e a mp le 1 5 .

f 1 34 2 42 .

l. 1 3 ,

t : ff l 6» - f f l/ ( 2 . )t h ie i s h.

ess 190.

mecorrect. 270.

. 160.

s e r i c e [ ( - / so s fl .

r n ( a c t .) [ g r . tr e p.

ed. . . .160 263.

^ 0 + ^ i . t h e sa c re d f oo t ;

t h e di i n e mi n d o r w i ll .

: ^ e iaiT 'T^ so.

01 .

i wa n . a p l a ce o f  

t.

: ■ 3 = i r < ^ .[ j i n s.

^ e » k i nd s p ec i es .

^ es r np L D l I j ^ - s bt

eryday.

a il y : f si r ei r . 20 6 2 0 7.

et a n y th i ng

eat. 2. ) itch: ^ asr" ©/

h f o od a n y th i ng

^ <ssf l.

t ^ Q m T F) L i - .

i l : Q u i r eo e oi r ss -

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distance. [diR g'ha .

sheet.

pureness. \ _ l

r e m o e . 1 2 .

domfrom.

dstream.

( 2 .) s pi tt le ; £ _  

cs io n . mu ^ eo . [ ^ f f - .

/ f.

ld.

ecision; reso lution:

s u/ /? / J@ ^ 1 01 .

^ ^ . ssw a.

ephant'strunk :

u i w .[ ^ .

tt le.

ine: Q sirt Q pi

2.

e . \ _dsil> .

as te : & d Q i ri i > .

w sadness: ^

a w ay t u rn o u t.

d w ip a .

^ il®.

ismii.

n apoorman: ©-e io ip

ui tQ ^ ld ^ ^ Q q ^ l d

e

com. dinner.

: e u i n h.

s : ss i Il .

< F ^ ^ so i o.

o in tencash.

rf f L o .

low s; aw ater

^ lL i— l d w ic ke dn es s.

ic ke d ma n 1 0 .

^ 273.

: ^ nsmLo152.

f i r m ne s s ; t h e p o le s t ar .

s c oo p o ut . [ 9 3 .

e ; s h ar p ne s s : g

man:g <mirLD z m.

r Ts , a l ad y.

s pa tu la . l H -

mL- .

o ernment.

32.

r ea c he r y: ^ r re s ar L s w .

cu l t 14 1 . a sa n s p r e fi ,

m:^efrdsLDirsii.

rco in.

^ e o .

. [ness.

temerity : ^

petulance; w onton-

d i ff i cu l t to b e o bt a in e d :

u re d e ci d e d i -

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be g in : Q ^ n i — i m i .

n e ss i t y. [ i J - / .

o f taste : ^ euir

43 4 .

splant. 243 4.

b en d w a rp

ar a m. a d o or ; h o le :

atred.

thesonastone.

6 4 .

1 . ) th i ng s b ru i se d a nd

mpering

« ^ 10 7.

: ^ e i r ^ e tn t p.

u mp.

p bef ro lick some.

rd p l ac e o f  

heme.

1 41 .

f ct i on 9 6 .

s ii ) b a d co n du c t : gi i m

^ ^ ea i rr S - p d s LD .

etosuspend

/ r/ y@.

ng u p w ei gh

p

b us e : f i ^ & s r .

f ii r& r .

su r e : i j < B< s / a ) . ( 2 . )

i. . . . 265.

2 .

herman. Q^yr

3 .

incite : 67®/

uL . [ g er .

^ ^ s n a. ) a me s se n -

[ g e n. a b a d on e .

^ tD. . . . 1 4.

e dif ference. .. . 242.

asapit or

e llow .

ra in.

ntly.

Q uai^ ^®.

i ck e t ; ( 2 . ) il l r ep o rt .

e 2 6 6. d e fa me .

asw eeper

scatterabroad;

ppsiK o iswcnsw Ua/ csor

henthereis

p p . i .

ningw ithQ^

seeunderf i.

e n tr e nc h me n t.

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s. 39 190. [O^ srf ?.

escatteredj

No . i . [ I n co m p.

hesouthsideofa

< s y b .

outhwind: w s^ k

s ^ r Pa i li .

p c a us e t o st a gn a te .

nate .

un t ry : i b it ® , & s s i L D.

^ / ^ i ri i ). 2 3 -4 2 3 5.

1 90 .

a— , w h at i s s ou g ht

h e mo n th : ^ .

pineaway .

a y g r ow l e ss

U i .

ai n [ t in n.

ascerta in.

i ^ ii s t / f f  

a temple: C s/ rs e i) .

d orgoddess. . 151.

ss ; a q u e en .

eu^ s rri l) .

4.

ghened become

clusion

aminethoroughly.

clearness. \ Qpf f i.

32.

4 . [ g » .

t a il o r [ s i o . [ t i i.

n es s c o ur a ge : ^ u f R iu

niment: ^ u isotJa.

b e s um me d u p

ci on .

tor.

t ot al . [ 0 ^ /r @ . I n

70.

y th i ng t h at h a ng s

h a ng b e s us p en d ed

6 2. b e gi n : ^ ff l « @ . 2 41 .

connection.

a f ter pursue.

w h at f o ll o ws c o ns e -

h . 23 0 .

earrow on

connection.

f r t — i TL . '

: ^ et o —

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u i ty ; t r o u bl e .

mploy.

of s to ck s : Q i i T £ L D r u> .

wo r sh i p : n r r . [ a l l i -

Q e a i — , L D /B e n) ^ .

- 9 0 0 1 7 2.

rf f LD.

d: s^^^ th.

f r om a n ti u i ty

a nt i u it y. 2 30 .

p e ac o ck t a il .

: ( f f^ ppLd.

f rice-cake.

e n .. . . I ll 1 1 .

ge r : [ Q e u LL i ^

boat.

thenpot. . . . 149.

. di g .

as e .- g ^ .

p of t r ee s t o pe .

uitocurtains.

( n . )

( a . )

s o f fl o we r s & c s u s-

entran-

Q ^ r r p — Q p g .

d ef ea t. \ _Q ^ i r o .' 1 90 .

( f . )acompanion.

iuld.

e ac h [ a ff i .

) b e d ef e at e d. [ 7 0 .

^ . lQ^rre\ ). ' \

rso .

ce: Q^nek gn.

f f i— 62. appear. 90.

g.

aw .

g r l/ o O t i ge r t ha t

eeth.

c i ty m e tr o po l is .

aw l b e re mo e d. 2 51 .

t e c o py .

h . A p p . ii .

d e ri d e.

chor.

n ob le wo ma n.

ic k ne s s.

— 6 2 . cr us h b ru i e .

m o is t ur e .

p oi s on o us : [ / ^ O T *.

g.

-i — i M l o ss : [ ^ i ss f l. ]

e i i J ). [ a d . / e .5 ^ *.

a ke p l ac e g o o n

1 1 1 2 7 2 . ( I I I . )

^ c o nd u ct 1 4 3.

co n du c t c a us e t o go .

d e po r tm en t [ / e

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e s i/ f .

ih^ esrsuesnli a f low er

i y ( f ^ Q ^ i r s o .

a n i nd i i d ua l :

doration; re erence.

re erence.

. x i i.

w ordnumber.

t r us t : e < 9 ra i / r <9 = z - D .

p e ct r e ly o n .

es s : ^ sB i L/ ; c h ea p ne s s :

// ? / f f < i i ) .

e nt : l " . ]

ng sinew.

i : / i / r o r / j i r re h ds e ir .

ck al l : 3= i m l s ld .

r ui s e. [ C o . Q / s a i b

b e b ru i e d . 16 0 .

oary.

o i L D 27 2 . ( I I I . )

r ( s p go od .1 3 1 4 1 4.

& ) Q e on IT 1 4 .

wness: L guesiLo . 134.

^ sJr. [see ieuit. '

wn oroutof  

ggif l/ r.

et soaked.

t cu l ti a t io n .9 3 .

111.)

s . \_ i 6 0 + e in L D. 1 4 .

it : S - u s ir r rt D . [ _ r s eo . '

7 .) b e t ha n kf u l.

ng; agood

7 2. ( I I I .)

d r a go n

rb an it y c i i li a ti on .

e i , i b i t . 25 .

1 1 3 7.

t ion: ^ i^ sy.

o st ri l : Q p d ^ i Bi r& & a x .

arber: ^ iMU L-u. m'

a d ra ma : s s i.

n.

l iteepitheto fcerta in

st r ic t . 19 2 6

n t 19 1 . d.

esireeagerly . 261.

omary : ■ a^rr^ irr issB r.

. ' S l l U i . '\

e r yd a y. l / i r ei T + Q ^ i r

r e. [ / / r ® .

p l an t .

h am e : Q s u lL s ld < s ._ < F< F ii > ,

/ e / toth.

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ts.

5.

- .) 13 4 1 7 2. [ _ i B T eo i T

e / .

besuspended:

ihuu-L-di le ir

e : rBad ^ . . .. 265.

l .

ml h ou r 1 5 .

/ 5/ r«rr.

0 6.

f r om d a y to d a y.

06 244 266.

r 20 6 2 4 2.

s m el l ( g o od o r

T .3 = d s s r . [ / 5 / r p .

f it lo rtrans-

.

r C 5) is fl ^ v a r i ou s -. u <c \\ u eo e j s .

ngone'sse lf.

^ p ri i t i e .

c a b ul a ry : u ^ LD ^ r B

b e o n fo o t : rs L ]

/ i tL .

e st ab li sh a fa ct = - ^

i i) . c e r t ai n ty : i ^ s i u ui .

inty163.

obe loathed.

li h ar sh ne ss ; s e e ri ty .

/ i ls BT Z — . ) an o bs er a nc e

U l g. f or S d f fU J L D.

r t p u L .

a in t y j u s ti c e e a c ti -

e r d ai ly : S ^ l d. 2 55 .

te rn it y.

iLD.

e ly : ^ - / rs i c OT ii).

n a gr e em e nt c a no n :

u d Q ^ i r eo . . .2 5 6.

s k il f ul p e rs o n.

l u .u > , ) a mo me nt

a c au se ; o me n. 1 57 2 42 .

p ri g ht .

r e gu l at i on o b se r -

63.

s on : Q p s n i n u ; r i g ht :

^ a . j u dg e 1 5 . { . $ i ^ u . )

if f p ri ce f i e d .

6 2. b e fi l l ed u p

/ s w/ r. [ p . 14 9.

o a r w i t ho u t ob e c ti o n.

i ss r Q L Dp ^ .) A p p . v i i i.

ps tl e : a nQ ^ i J a < s b .

c re at e a pp oi nt .

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retainfooting

e c o nd i ti o n.

es s s t ab i li t y : £ _ ^ .

i 7 0. s ta nd s to p. 2 7.

i e u fr ^ ^ a b o li t io n r e -

a n o b la t io n : u .

shade: •3= ir< ca iL/ .

emLb209.

ise.

asetostandor

dd'ha . 27.

ih.

e f ul l : i f f LD L .

s s : L f f 5 3 r LD 1 0 6.

. becomefulfi l led.

fulfi l l . \ _6ipg)i. ' \

o .) s t an d s t op . 1 70 .

ember. 111 221.

s sr ei a ^ T . ' [ 1 90 .

ht : S S s s t u l i S i s c o .

sa iu ui ru l j ^ is t l3 r ^ hi s

hat.

e me m be r [ . s . f f- .

e p ut a wa y :

.

a e . -

meanness

s=

: r f s sJ •

ro longed.

trCb. 272. (III. )

( f s rr .

t [ / s'stt.

f ai - . 2 7 2 . [ I I I .

i i)115.

^ s- .

0 I I 3 7. ( 2 .) w at er

^ & )LD. 72.

b u bb l e on t h e wa t er

dg o. [ ( I I I .)

. [ / Fo t . 2 7 2.

ut. [ n.

L l i mr L ] 2 5 5.

: e fl ^ .

n . & c . a .) b e

l.

y : eg nu e . '

p l py p a rt o f t he p a lm y -

^ «ot.

apo into f t ime.

.

l e ri e .

t y : l L ui m .

b ec o me s m al l f i n e :

) = v i in ut e f in e a ro ot

ti esare

s c um : Q / i r tB oi r .

creepin enter:

Q p s sr .

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t a ll : s _ <s = z r i l ). [ Q / s ® .

ef ingers.

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an lame: ^ iJ

e d bu t te r 5 .

234.

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ame. 237.

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5 .

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^ ^ dQ e 2 54 .

g r ub u p d i g:

r i ce - gr a in p a dd y .

t ; c r a w l w r ig g le .

Q i B m s i , s i ck n es s :

^ ) p e rf o rm a u st e ri t ie s .

a r i gh t c ou r se

nce. \ _ e i iLo. '

tra ight erect

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l a @ ( i i )m h e t ur n s V p

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1 . 219: Q s^ rrio^ .

ewitness.

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t h e po s se s so r o f di i n e

n : ^ s t l .

e p o r t io n . [ C o .

f B p i . [ n e at .

r ^ s si — m a v o w .

e [ o / z _ / / r s i/ / f.

rop.C/e/t.s^ .

o f go e rn me nt p ar t

u lg .f or S i n i BA Q p .

andprak-

; ( r a re l y) a f a ul t .

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a rt n er : a ^ LL L — r r eB . 1 1 .

e t e nd .

grammar)thethird

ui t& l d . 15 , 2 6 2.

ri_ ' .

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i ^ .

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gluten glue: i^ & ssr

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f r ee d f ro m t he h u sk

u lc e r : i e i re o s u .

er ( 2 . ) an a r my :

sorrow repentence.

1 90 .

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create; place

e ep . 3 2 8 7

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.

o ur .

a in-bow : isu/ rarsf l i o .

a n i l ( 2 . ) ah e ap

e : S : kg l.

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1 0 7 : ee a r/ f . 13 .

k asan

tl e a p a pe r k it e .

D s ee ^ l Q < L . f L D .

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bark ofatree:

reak stripe

w ord: ( 2. )

an e d ic t ( 2 . ) a

?52 244.

e l: uemf l . ( 6. )ser-

. [ u a si f la s r ai — .

ow n d o se r i ce :

l a dy ' s ma i d. [ s m ii i > -

e e a r ra i M c a k es : u eo

i c e m i ni s tr y : ss c i

a irsio . (2. )f it-

o , agranary storehouse.

a r io u s th i ng s : ■ s = [ r

a d e o t ee : < m rL ^ .

cle 111- . suemL .

a l : ^ T s f lt ^ /r ^ t

earnedman. Pandit.

p e nQ a i r u e m ^ ^ es r h e

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e [ p a na . 1 1 6 5.

a t io n : e u f f- i ru u ).

plate .

p al m j u i ce r ec ei e d

aredon

2 4 .

e planation.

- s w / r.

st at e i n sp e ec h .

w n .

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i n [ r _ ii .

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n edit ion.

l / .

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) 1 7 2.

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[ b 'h ac ti . ; a r ow

a b o nd . 1 3 .

t ing document:

t o & s f l.

5 2 1 72 .

nt; pledge: ep^ -

a b o nd : u m s s r

b o ot h .

mpanyofguests

( 2 . ) re l at i on .

la t io n [ b a nd ' hu .

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e c e ll e nt . 2 72 .

O LD h ea e n \ _ u ff + L c > <o s r

, m o st e c e ll e nt b e in g .

.

ed.

v a l o ur : e f f u o.

.

ti e .

a l a t o n em en t : / a

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.

e r .

ss.

si—U Jii i .

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a lue: [v ulg. QugnLDtr

ribute ser eout.

: ldl- B ld. . . . 2\ \.

mock ery : urf la iT ' ^ il

e .

< r a t r ia l e p e ri -

Qs^ ir^ ikisr. 99.

oi l.

fbo iledrice :

p e bb l e st o ne .

u< Q s .

s. 2 4 3.

y.

maturity ; youth.

^ A p p . x i .

a l discharge.

n ta i n : ld ^ .[ i r a/ .

e r : & l L l -. ^ ^ - ^

e r a l m an y. [ l at .

strong: [ ueo

o . 66 . c on u g at e d

hehasga ined

t result.

267. strength:

p ' ha l a.

J c ' / F u cu e Jr g c u tw t h er e

dwelling

a lone.

^ sirnLD force.

asacrifice .

ueoLD.I[ _< ssr.

a p pl i ca t io n : U ( o O

n-window. [ 241.

lresult.

innumber[ u

.

« i^ ii.

u in : u eo eo r s Q .

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n ; m o s u e ;

oo l-house. \ _ a i—

ht.\_up

thingw inged.

?whatI

l lage.

ishermen.

b e ro b be d .

k e fr o m r o b.

s

f . on e o f th e l ow e st

p i .

o ti on t o ; h um an

holdof suf f ice

[ U & - + i i= U ( S J F r

palmyratree.'

.

.

u e i .

v u l g . t -' s si i rs i is f l. ]

arp: umL®.

; a d eg re e ( i n

per.

s o u u ir .

e du e : / j S / i aB ai ' . [ 1 2 .

ppiness: euiTLpe if . 109

u tr dQ u e u . .. . 1 2 .

u 3 a .

re : dsssiirsB sfl acord:

p r et e nc e : LD i rt u Lo i re o tM . 23 6 .

eedonstanding

orthepri i lege

a l a ng u ag e [ b h a-

n7.5.

u / r® . 2 5 5.

a f fa ir; w astage.

2 30 .

e r 25 5 2 7 1.

: Q p^ ireia^ .

ousman: e-sto ip

2 .

194. A pp. x .

^ l d. [ / _ // r ® .

w : l d l ; r o ck e t

esse l: urr^^ mli. 134.

nd i ce d r op s y : ui r mr

g Q r i r sL D .

ne r.

^ - .

ss; he ll.

ia ir.

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stody : sire eo. 115.

boast; mak e

m a w if e : Q u e i sr ■ 3 = i t ^ .

p a rt : u s sl d .

r ow -b a r: & l L l - u

6.

ee seeaf ter.

17 . lurrir. '

riruuiT^ . f . )a

:uirurr^^.

^ Lptkem^ .

e: euirnireii^ .

2 . ) pa rt ; ( 3 .) i n

no un s & ; c .

ber.

n a rt i cl e i t em a f fa i r.

d. 1 0 . [ p a i' a .

t io n .

1 0 . [ u / r e u/ i .

i ne . [ L / r a & 3 r .

hQuw eouuiT^ g: he

r 1 4 .

inorder sow

. [mLo.

e t ; w om a n: O u ul d

tion: \ _ues> Lpu . '

ano ldw ell. . . . 237.

mtrees.

agarile tters.

J Du n mi p .

e .

— 6 2 . dr i nk : ( g t .

. pan. l. . .. 242.

-

1 9 4. ^ u ^ l d ^ < s

eo.

6 2 .

l :Q u iu i s r r i ) Q e u

paddy.

: li l s i sf t .

rubw iththe

a en. [ christianusage.

s :i e si as f , l 3l -< c d s .

tfo rmedf rom

comes

pil) or« so9.

otheneck.

— ee E i i 5 .

es s k i li .

tone.

d ed uc t. 1 07 2 2 ,

2 69 .

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ndour.

ma nn er . A p u i ii .

( 2 . ) io X [ i f ff T I Tr ri li J

p r ah a ra m.

a s er mo n.

p r ea c h 26 6 .

id bi r th : i e t rd o tr u Q u ^ .

a p pe a ra n ce : s f nL & .

r k i nd n es s : Q Q ^ e c a u.

r u m ou r : i f r a- r - i l) .

cts: ( g^ ufse ir.

ingk nown;

akek nown speak

right.

ngroundf romthe

st y: Q t D sk & a LD .

ief principa l. 272.

p al p e rs o n ; p r im e

o p po si ti on ( i n co m-

e rs e.

se v o w.

tion.

p r at i a d in .

r et u rn

w ha t is e i de nt b e-

uueni—.

, re o in de r: L o j / O - D/ rt .

e p an se u ni e rs e:

composit ion

r en ou n c el eb ri ty .

o r d .

ungBrahmandis-

l a w: s L -i — ' s i r.

hecreator.

^ a s^rf l iUL u®.

so n s t u po r : S u l B ul .

e f fo r t: ( t p iu p ® .

LD i 3 j u r re iO ' = , l ab ou r: S - ea ip

L D a d a n ta g e : is m es i Lo .

goabouttodoathing.

e n tr a nc e .

d: QsuerrsT ii) .

t te nt io n.

breath: ^ isudr. 101.

l i i n g b ei ng : & e i iQ s = r f fi .

l . )d u ll n es s ( 2 . )" Br a nd y ."

esult whatisga ined.

rahmdn: U f riruuireBr.

mu s -.

a p r ay e r s u pp l ic a ti o n :

s i sr < ss s ru u LD .

p r ay b e se e ch . 1 5 .

d ed .

6 4 . 27 2 . lu i h. '

s 'i l ) s c ar c it y : f or [ S l r R

n . [ l / A . 1 90 .

spleasant de light.

plaint. A pp. ii i .

fT .

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e to e i s t. 2 5 7

b i rt h : Q ^ e s rs u nh . 1 90 .

: n u eo r re i r. [ l ^ -

n t mo o n.

9 is J r+ U t ® . ' \i 3 l .

25 2 44 2 51 26 3.

ng scanda l:

8 4 2 25 .

2 4 4. [ i i l 3 n r+ ^ i f , ]

thingbroken: sf l isarcw ld.

u rn b a ck ( n . ) 26 3 .

pa it b r ai d t w is t .

2 2 5 2 2 6.

p l a te .

ed : s f ls w ^ s c ro t um .

t he l ef t ha nd : i — ^ <s s) .

s o a sy r in g e.

t h ro n e : ■ ^ s s tl d a l ta r :

ss .

u ff e ri n g : Q e u ^ s s r .

a nn on.

etogetherstones

sof theeyes.

r: Ql^ .

n t : & i < 5m .

e: Qto ii/ * .

, p r ai se : C) ld u u l .

r Q < s u & , ^ s BL p . 27 2 .

c h er i sh : s - <5 m ^ i .

a b oo k :G iu ir m sL D. 1 9.

: \ _Q u V ) L d ld .' Q s r r Q £

lo we r : ^ L D& ^ f r.

g t e st i ng o f m et a ls .

c l ot h ; a w o m an ' s cl o th :

w in n ow ; s t ri k e ; s w e ll :

L i U L h.

i n wi t h b e c o up l ed

: ^ nemili ■ sf riuiM.

D v i r t ue m er it : f fL o i .

3 = L f -.

p p . v i i .

L f s - C om .) t ha t

n ew . 13 2 6 1 4 .

w r e p ai r [ ^ y .

i—daLnu&ssr^ ii.

buriedforcon-

s o aL o

2 26 .

[ b ud 'd hi . 1 41 .

c le e r p ru de nt m an :

L D , m 2 64 .

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wellin befamilia r

g g ot . [ 6 4 .

b e e at e n by w or m s.

Gn Q F f s i M.

62 . b e st e am e d g r ow h ot .

o l : @ .

ut ri i ; t oV i e 62 .

^ ( Q ^ -

crops.

ytenant.\_L-IP

t fo r th p r oc e ed .

e251.

u t s i de : L p L oQ u .

a nd n o t ca p ab l e of  

C / _/ / r6 B @ .

5. t h e ea r th : y /i / .

r. 155. [ y .

diness: y^ Q.

actsofceremonia l

ously . [y6w < s: .

nt.

e lon239.

- rrs&er.

^ l , i - i i .

g ht e m pt i ne s s.

ssmearedon

en; yok e.

ot ta . [ y il ® .

. )puton

l e.

b [ o r s ee l ^ i .7 7.

l in d e mo n : u i r a? .

t h e w or l d e a r t h 9 0 .

f f l" i_OT ii) .

h 19 9 0.

: S & s ^ pe y . 27 2 . ( H I . )

.

t: ( orda ire iriM.

[o^ tD.

g r ea t j o y : ^ iQ ^ i r

w h at i s b ef o re ;

e: Q u < 5 i L p .

n f e m al e [ O u ss b t.

C o .E n g . he n . 2 5 1 .

i fe : L D k s i £ l 2 6 3.

.

ri — i T L -U f . v u l g. f o r

Gram.)thefemi-

t h e re l at i e o r a d-

e rs o n ; n o u n :

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rthemostpart:

D iu i TU U . [ _ Q u Q h i i - ^

h : e ^ e u ih [ C o.

t i n b e ar c h il d re n

C o. bear.

a l ue p . 1 4 . [ ^ ui A l d i t

e 6 9 . [ O u .

t ^ fr p a r e nt s : i i s ir

7.

^ 2 23 2 24 .

p a rt i cl e w i th o ut :

A .

c o n e r se [ b ' ha s -

mo n . [ Q u i u. '

s p ee c h r u mo u r. 2 3 9.

e sh c r a n o ff i ce r u n-

] [ m an .

i e w wi t h a gr e at

ah ; s u bu r b v i l la g e.

. ch e ri s h. 2 4 . [ p e na .

ce d i su n io n : e ^ ^

tweenhim

n p u rg i ng : Q u ^

tT uu B t ak e pu rg a-

simpleperson

e b .p et hi . [ 2 4 .

L D f o ll y :L D u s T LD . 1 4 .

i ra . 2 23 2 2 4.

a g r an d -c h il d :

p . x . [ w r it t en

^ ^ .'

orQ uuek.

^ r e e nu e.

a l a rg e d ru m .

ch [ C u/ f. 2 42 .

u i ur r t i TL DL D m ni D

: Q u rf fi u Q u i f) il .

ch 1 9 9.

h.

t a r k: Q u l L l ^

i ne d . [ Q u ^ . 19 0 .

e f ir s t- b or n : ^ k > ^

d ec is io n a d u st me nt .

anna: « / r* .

s u r e y o f gr o un d s.

g re en f re sh p ur e.

le isure ly : Old

i Li as r a b oy [ g r. p ai s.

OurrdQ ei^u , atrea-

.

f ea s t w h en r i ce

b o il o e r b u b b le u p .

hinglitt le .

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nce; meaning;

_Quf rQ ^ +s-e ir.

45 2 5 .

e d/ r e i l [ o b s.

^ / i/g.

, Q u ir e\ s \)i r i ^ e i l:

w n: e ^ ^si .

hr a se Q u n L ^ uL

abundance. 190.

im e ; e e ni ng . 25

m pa t ie n ce ; e n y : < s/ r

1 55 .

a s e n s e ; a t r a p. 1 3 1.

s u st a in ; f o rg i e .

e a r s . b ' hr i.

2 . pi c k or p e ck u p .

ibil ity: urri i i

te nc e : Q u f r st a p 1 4 .

4 .

0 .

.) e n o y me nt . ( 2 . )c ro p

_ Q u i r . 1 4 .

1 17 1 24 2 5 .

e 2 5 . ^ i p.

m a n t h e la t e.

black-guard v aga-

s e e a si on ; w ay :

Q u f r .' \

e t o go . 2 5 .

ood; nourishment. 146.

anam.

<sf^ 123.

p l a c e p u t f o rt h

06 124

. 6 .

y competition.

^ ih . Q u i r s i h k n ow -

-uQ ^ . 9= ld.

p ^ 26 4.

^ Q u i T L p . .. . 25 .

17.

ng : L o rr d se k .

2 4 2.

( I .)

e : [ w a r . ( 2 . ) a

90 .

t le - f ield: ^ rcumr

c o e r p u t on

r®, iso ften

rrQ^ . w ear.

e r in g : g/ s if , [ C u/ r /f .

0 2 27 .

he E n g . wo rd P ol i ce .

)resemble . 170

um.

t ol p re se r e . 12 .

e we nt : Q u i t 5 .

iua/ S .

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rs e m ed i ci n e. S . L D < 5 me i si i — , t h e sk u ll : ^ ^ Q n i r ® .

h b ea r er s e r a n t ld ^ ^ a s l ui c e a b r id g e : ui t so l d.

. ld^ ld asect: . fsisldiulI) madness

ag e i n tr a e l li n g. j f o ll y f u ry .

1 . ) fi s h i ^ s s r ( 2 . ) a mo l e. S . l d ^ d i sc r et i on t h e mo o n .. . , 1 9 4 .

e i d en c e.

r Z s r s = @ . A p p . i .

a b ed : u® s < ss > a .

u nc h o f fl o we r s ; g a r -

ye llow . .. . 209.

^ adsi bathing-room.

d; repeat. 266.

a t im e 19 7.

. b e fo l de d r e pe a te d .

ty f o ll y ; a m o na s -

f sometrees.

a p o ol .

bibe: g-ssa r ggii.

pidperson anidio t:

t en t l i m it [ t s i l.

ofacocoanuttree.

nd197.

dour. ( 2. )marri-

l ds ot . . .. .2 23 2 24 .

idegroom.

S B wi l L ) b r id e .

j e we l ; h o ur . 15 , 2 67 .

m an a ge r o f v i l l ag e

e po l is h g i e n t o

astoo l: ^ ^ cstld.

^ is^gi he isdis-

n; acircle co il.

e ; thinli. [o )^ .

mate esteem. 190.

[ s ar i ).

sso f sense: l ^ ^ u

L D ^ U i r e T L D.

other'sw ife : ^

s we et ne ss : ( ? « s r . 10 5.

ness: ^ esf temLD. 134.

o fblue light.

.

t h e he a d ( o f a n

isinthemiddle :

ediator. [Middle-

indigestion.

m cloudiness: ldul .

cformula ; secret.

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f at u at e [ L O 0a r .l 6 O.

midwifery.

, a m id w if e .

^ <s t ^ L h Q s L f .

.

Ds s ir s o n d a ug h te r -

2 .

ossessed. [ to T7)err.

Il l- )be infatuated:

e r me n t: L D i a s Lh .

secret grudge.

L o ec L — e ir L o sd L ^

ndf .)

,

w er. [ C om. y

1 , 2 1 9.

ow er: euirtL/LoedQ^

ously .

p.

ssofcorn. 190.

ir e u i h Q i B . 2 4 7.

G<5=LLif awrestler.

ingandw restling.

6 2. b o .

r h e b eg a n to

upontheback .

back .

s mi n e.

LD'otresnh silence: ^ emLo

k .

t i — t < ; a r ed -h ot

k e bl u nt .

2 . be c om e bl u nt .

ract de lay .

2 6 6.

( e ^ iT u s 3 i T ^ <s i .

su i D. 1 9 0.

: \ _L D i L i i .'

aMahratta .

st. 61.

s t op . [ i M f r gu . '

L D p e p L D p p. ~ \ a u ot h er .

.

use .

n apostati e .

mother. \ _LDg)i.'

t-day. 257.

p lU L ^ l L L D a g ai n : fl Q f iU l U .

^

o rl d : L D i i S e \ )r r

L D 1 I . 1 4 .

2 . ) t he v e d a.

disappear. 90.

epef f . 239.

a d e n : < s > s ) i— , s a

. [ C o ^ i s

edaybeforeyester-

r . 10 7 1 7 .

w i lf u ll y : L Di M U D ^ i h .

d. [ Incomp.

lua^FLD.

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p ti a ti ng [ m i ud -s ei -

c ou se nt : 3 = u iw .

L DU ( o s r ^ . 62 . bu il d

gdomof  

esire [ m indchario t.

p pl i ca t e p r ay : t j / r

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e ; Q u i r g ii . 6 5.

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) { j s e L —

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, a p a l ac e : ^ e a r

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nanimal.

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fr u it [ l d it + £ B S ^ . '

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L D A p p . i .

ut : L og i i.

u ce : ( ^ s i r e o . 10 1 .

D ir p a i Bi u m e n y : Q u i t

inthew allto

Olo^s»«.

o f thegenusB os.

l d it lL I e c el le nc e :Q u

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k c o nn e ct ; b e

.

ar: ^ a^csr.

e we l .

D r .3 = l JD .

D ir ^ ar L D ) p o me g ra -

^ iriu ^ ek dssr.

^ /H e m s ) a m od e l ; m a n -

it)aw oman: em rf f  

asure only asmuch

.

d i t ul S s i t b r i d eg r oo m:

e mp ti on p ar do n : e -

.

ge: euipda ih.

rr t ^ L h f l e s h: L D i k iQ < ^ L D

gof ruit. {_LDir+ LJLpu).

e c ei t : <o 2 ( ^ 3 s , ( ^ ^ .

i .

s ) s l i e d e ce p ti o n:

e r in g f or t h e bo s om .

nsoon: LDsa>Lpsrr< s u> .

fu g , p a rt s i de

pp. ii .

mination.151.

t i lemouthofDe-  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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1 60 . [ i / / r j / -

honour. 199.

a gr a nt . A p p . i i . ii i .

r. ( 2 . ) s. t e rm o f m.

d mu ch 17 2.

c eed b eo er a-

.

e. 1 4 1.

t ion.

h e E n g . Mi s si o n.

p o et . : Q L o Q e o i f f/ .

^ P 19 0.

c e ed ; t r a n sg r es s :

t r ss s rs i ai — .

perf icialk no i ledge.

a fl oa t. 19 0 1 2

nderfoot.

^ n , L B i s k a fr ie nd :

60.

) be a f ra i d : 0 * .

m i r . s dd r . p. 1 4 .

mply i i^ irf f^ / rf f- .

t.

ng o f b ea s ts .

m il dn es s : Q w gi ei f ^ tr ii i h.

s w it c h.

p. sfl^«C< 5®)

m p . s al ut e : E 0 « 5i a/

s )i i B ep i u u f . sp l en d ou r

B dr. '

ois h. [ l s st .

l i gh t ni n g.

f lash.

es)^ . 99.

fU i^ .

n[ p o et . [ i .

fB ^ .[ i ^@ .

b e c ur e d:

s

f f r i i 2 4 2. ( 2 . ) a

i r 1 9 0.

e inperson.

.

i o n.

r e- p ar t .

p re fa ce .

cause: ■ srrs simrti.

opit ioushour.

- \ A p p . v i i i . ^

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t. \ _ ( Lpuf .r\

m u— S l . \ _Q p L ^ .'

ck -pock et: (LpiJf -^

7 0.

k e ha s te . 1 70 .

t@ 6 » ^ / . ( 2 . ) i m -

65.

strikeaga inst.

: [^ eesn—LD. '

obstinacy .

75 2 12 2 13 2 54 2 59 .

Teiigi175.

or .

p si ^ o ld . [ s e ld om

.

s. 239.

.

2 2 .

^ a . ) A p p . v i i i .

- nu t t re e ; v i n e

[ ( T ^ ss r ] 1 9 5

e n de a o u r: i a i ut r s u D.

90 .

f^ stf is l^ oni^ iutri i men

.

ma n.

m st ic k ( a t re e. )

DiT ffOmh platingw ith

s?.

t

ow l d e ep s o un d .

d b e a t an i n -

h e kn e e. 6 0 .

. g ro w l s o u nd .

ba t he .

^ L D e n t ir e ly 2 5 4.

p si -) p lu ng e. [ ( 3 0 y ).

ot ; g e rm ; p e g

te [ _ ( z p e fr . '

( 1 .) a t ho rn ( 2 .) a

e .

L ® .

: s g if .

wi s t.

g t w i st t h e mu s ta c he .

4 . mu r mu r .

ai n . 6 .

r e la t io n sh i ) ;

\ _sld.

rs o r de r : C t> ( i f ^

I n co mp .  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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^ t h e no s e ro p e of a

s s T o n e wh o se n o se i s c ut

h : e u ir ^ Lh [ m ur c ha .

: Q - ps iM . [ v u lg .J

nd m ou se .

e ad . 1 92 2 3 2.

s t up i di t y [ s e e ^ s s t l d .'

p ie c e of c o co a nu t .

p.

u L j 3 = @ l . [ s o me ti me s

e r ed u p : se n sr u

a b u g.

bu nd le : [ g / ® . I 7 .

) i . 17 2 .

urrLLL-m- grand- father.

ihir.

r r e l de r s.

sa ^enrLD obstinacy

on: a?e ir Q ^ s^ rruih.

f i gu r e s h ap e .

theorigina ltongue.

LD r o ot s o ur c e. 2 4 2.

1 .

bodilydefect.

k indle .

^ ) A p p . v i i i .

i S ( L g [ f r om

recustomis

m a p eo n.

i f s of t [ m ri tu . La t.

li u ^ ^ s. 2 6 1.

d e m s. 2 6 1.

dy ; a c o ns o na n t

2 70 .

h. — _ @ ® . 2 6 3.

e t hi n : ^ s i r.

iJu®. I61.bearoused.

L o eo e i u f i n e t hi n .

Q e o sr s lo wl y.

w. 170.

.

ng. [ iLi.

Loeneo GiLnf fieuir

ly g e nt l y : [ _ Q l o ^ . '\

m o re a n d mo r e. 1 9 7.

e nt l en e ss .

ud .

e.

, E n g . ma g is t ra t e.

inence. 244.

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reandmore. [ C lc60.

c e ll e nc e . 1 4 .

ast v auntone 's

bstractnouns.

l d& . [ m as hi .

: Qeue .

ii . A pp. x .

osesr.

rs®, ^ iswi_ .

) th e E n g . m il e ( 2 . )

d of a f l ow e r : = 5 / 5

iDmL'smi—s^ ^ dso

266.

rw ho le : ^<s

clusterround

7.

s i r o .

II. )draw w ater.

l u st : s m nL o .

p^ ^ ima.

L c > i L— s = L D h ea c u b l i ss .

e n t ra n ce . \ _Q p s ( ^

yappearto

dece it: su t ^F& ir. 239

e p i at i on : L D m< s u i -i .

.

w i r a L D h e a e n l i be -

.

ash.

c en t . [ Q L o rr . '

) ag o ld m oh u r ( 2 . ) a

D i rs Q p gi l f Lp Q R

9. [ sw

n irsuirimslL

defecti e . [ C o .

cow withouthorns.

apedant.

n ce : t o iB a n -L D ^ e mL D

f s ac r if i ce .

s ^ r F j t l ) £ - i _e b .

i ca n cy : i J ^ ei a ' ^ .

morandum.

e ^ i TU < s u > .

i ) . 2 03 .

o u rn e y a s e a - o y ag e .

7

^^-342.

ea d er o f t he h e rd . [ l i / t i

P lu to .

a p e ri o d of t i me .

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eginaw ordin

comp.

it lL®.

a t c u l ti a t or .

a g re e me n t: ■ 3 ^ l d

nagreement; are-

ssf^ ^eir rrf rL-< s= ^tsiir ^a i^

4.

id e p a ss i on

i1 > , s ^ v ^ < si il d S - Q f .

o tlook attheout-

edisposition.

e .

p os s es s es a f o rm . I O .

nder^.s-.

a n e n e l op e .

: mr r s' U ) ^ l . s i ,

w ordlantern.

euir^ ih aw orld-widescan-

d : y i .

)L D me ta l.

a a ri ce : 2_ G' a) /r uL J .

gency .

o fattorney .

d e s e pa r at e : i r f f. [ C o.

<s y / f.

i si on [ " ss ® -

s ^ l d . 19 9 . [ s i / .

longingto . A pp. ii i .

dr e ss t i tl e s & c .

to rn e y. 1 1 5 2 7 1.

mi l i ar i ty : Q Q i e sl d .

se a so n o f s n i n g ; s o ut h .

ha rg e. 2 46 2 47 2 62 .

u u® j S ^ — 1 61 . su b-

e r se s a yi n g : eu i rs Q ' u u ).

e l l i e : ( w l u I f .

1 63 .

ol le ct io n. [ / e ^ ^ .

a lu m ny : ( s ^ pp i o r

s t ro n g gl u e.

ar m en t : L t — e s u .

matter: <sB rrrf lu u). l^ .

g < s= < s i i ( S u d f a L o d e c e it :

6 4 . de c ei e : e i Lo r rd ^ .

u da k. A p p .i . [ i a / _  

oe n ne m L — ]

ssa u a .

o l ^ a tL ® . ' 6 2.

f low dow nw ards.

/ f o rm f r am e o f th e

df ruit. ( 2. )ascar.

sm a ll t r ac t o r d is -

g e of m on e y ;

.

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c am e .[ s w i . 70 .

a f am il y l in ea ge r ac e. 1 2 .

o lence.

s , t j j i r iu il i.

one intheprimeof lif e .

e u u s s rL h e ^ i h.

o ih Q e u e i 9.

1 . ) th e c or e o f a tr e e : ld i t

on d e u ^ s r u i . ( 3 . )

uu> , es^suuLD.

ely . 12 0.

170.

an.

r e e n ue . ( 2 . )

h k ldhsstld.

a Lo d i i n eg ra ce :Q q ^ 5 > u .

m it ( 2 .) a r id ge i n

o n g i f t . 26 9 .

g e l i m i t : ep r ri h .

i u s tl d . [ a / ^ .

e nt ; i s 0 f o s .

( 1 . ) re g ul a r or d er 1 4 6.

oar: eresTLc.

a p ag od a ( m on ey .) v A R A H A . ' J

fcow-dung:

Li^.'

r ib u te ; ( 2 . ) li n e. 1 1 0.

d. [210.

r ow r an k :< c £ i e i ^ .

- p ie ce s of b am bo o & c . t ie d

2 7 3 2 4 6 7 0.

e n t : en n & f . 1 90 .

1 .) a y ea r e nQ j ^ u- w ^ im

p .

u u .

l d @ . ) A p p . i .

. 20 2 2 0 3 2 4 4 2 6 0 .

ur beaf f l icted. \_s^ .

cesof income: eurr^

2 1 1.

draw inscribe . 211.

1 1 2 1 2 2 4 4 .

D i h.

e . 1 1 5 .

nt: e iuaurrf f i.

matter business new s:

u f ^ ^ . [ l c .

^ , t h e ri g ht s i de : ^ LL ^ a es B r

r ie d r em o a l — . 1 06 .

ri r p a ri a hs ( r e sp e ct -

thand-

255.

r L L s e tm r ui u em i g o

u e oe o ea t D.

o w. ( a s a b oa t .)

en g th : S K i f oi s os w iD . a c h e

s po nt an eo us ly 1 70 : i rQ e s r.

e ue i u e ue pi s um e ue ds o

u a ).

, v i o le n t di s pu t e.

i i & > € i i es ) LD a b il i ty p o we r :

5 5.

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h ol e [ a ny t hi ng w it h

i e r f um e : L oe s ar u ) ; { 2 . )

r.

bend. 255.

ne w ho d we ll s. [ s ; ; r 6= ^ t D.

L a t. v o l o .

r o ot . ( 3 . ) an y

a b r ac e le t .

e ( 4. )a

r cu i t ; ( 2 . ) ho u se

)

d a lo u d p l ay o n a n

tofthePariah

strumentofmusic:

yng. ( 1. )beauty .

ature.

esireeagerly . 272.

.) s co rc h p ar ch [ a /

3 = . 1 6 3 .

v e h em e nt d e si r e : e a .

( I I I. ) gr ow d ry l ea n.

^ OTic. 1 4.

i re : Q s t r s aL — d s i e ,

i n c om p. e m pt y d r y.

nga

u ir ^ uf . c o me .

ch .

t®. '

s / ^ )^tf t^ f f ih.

( S U Lpssil uLpd

e: ' iLDn-LDLDLD' & -LLueiaa .

LD .

o ^ .

a de w i th e r d r y u p :'

ld e rn e ss f o re s t : «/ r ® .

ld e rn e ss . [ + ^ / i

s co rc h [ c au sa l.

s u io . '

f a s tr e et s m el l

f tree .

@ , a n a d . [ s u /r e rr .

s s d e ca y : e ur r ® ;

.

& c .

a m e d ic a l bo o k.

t u rn .

entforcarry-

row rock et: urrsmLD.

: ( ^ luauna ili mns

c o n e y an c e.

c o n e n ie n ce .

[ f . ei ir re si ' ^ . ' a n oi l-

n g v e r se : s u a c s ru i .  P  u  b  l  i  c  D  o  m  a  i  n

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aschoo lmaster:

e s ky ; ( v u l g : l d i t

: s= Lh. 19.

m i ti ng : <s = j s ^ ( s pd si rm LD .

ttributi enouns

refunding.

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r r iL / / r uu e st s nh .

s i gn i fy i ng ( 1 . ) pr i -

. 239.

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^ ^ .

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.) a s ha re . 10 1. ( 2 . ) a

. p. 144.

ordlu f r^ . 123.

n e s ti g at i on s u pe r in -

v icha-

dge: urreo ih.

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de sorrow : se iidsi.

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79 .

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w iththes. term.

ap.

w o rd a f fa i r s e nt e nc e :

& u u & i e io a < su rT ii ( ^ .

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/ - o [ a f lG < 5 i _i i ) s f lC - s e i .s L o.

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t h e ae t he r : s i t l d.

petit ion. 93.

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ai n s o r ro w :e ^ oi nD 0 / 7 5

st i ny .

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sterity : ^ /e^ ^.

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LD.

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ectionofany thing

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v a i n u se le ss : < <5 m s . ^

s o rr o w a n i e ty : ^ a su a

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t y s e lf - de n ia l v o w :

oe .

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w if tness: Q<suail i .

a tr e d o p po s it i on : u e s> e .

o pp o ne n t: s ^ ^ F ) . 27 2 .

m e .

^ Q E ^ ^ IT l i L D n C W S ;

uto f thew ay. 170.

.forbid:

separation.

fe t te r s ( 2 . ) [ b e a st :

i b: u ^ Q i eh l dl .

e n s io n ( 2 . ) sp o rt

i - / p iJ ) . 2 3 3 -

22 , 9 .

riced. precious

w h ic h h as f e tc h ed

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u gt o. ' a p ar ti cu la r 2 60 .

nterintoparticulars.

ar r i ag e : a i i u ir s m- i i . 2 59 .

ui t d i sp u te : ( S ^ i s> s ^ .

sc r im i na t io n : i- ^ -

om . [ ( T / l .

eyes stare

d ie . 26 2.

e:e ^Lo i uarrnui.

2. s wa ll ow d e o ur c on -

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u L /s g

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t ; b o as t o ne ' s se l f  

n ma e s ty . 26 4 .

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m a n y : ^ s ld . [ b a hu

3 r Z z m D a pr es en t. 12 .

) f in e we at he r.

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r [ ^ Q e n L n+ r i i r . Co m .

T K c m ) . [ O a i .

r y : s i F u L id a il . Lf - .

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: t r e a i T L D. 2 15

s l a e g i rl : Q g t i s Q .

t.

ssiLD agriculture : @tfL^

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m [ w hi t e v a p ou r .

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t h e pl a ne t v e n u s.

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bew ilderment:

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ge r : l s .

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se : Lo / ruJLD/ rso iD. 161.

euLLesii—dsirrrdr.

ow s p ec t ac l e a m us e -

ngsacrif ices.

lo th : Q ' ^ ir LD B T.

[ C si/sy r. 255.

o r Q s i ( s m ® i JD . 3 9.

u l g. Q e u ^ mt n o r ei i rr

t a s k fo r s e ek .

N T . 2 72 . ( I I I . )

p . ii . 3 9 1 1 7 1 5 7.

n e bo o k ; B i b l e. 2 3 3.

gy .

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mon: ^ rrtre s ^ eir

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n : & > s Q < su eo Q w e di r

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inthemorning.

( c i <s a Q ai r& i s tr aw .

m al l -p o : ^ i h ec o LD .

ade oteeofv ishnu.

physician: urf lsirif f. 1.

nc u bi n e [ e r oo .

y .

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, a ba t.

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c o nc e rn i ng . ) S e e L es s . 73 .

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± i ( m or eo rl es s) S - ^ G

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/L s . < Q S t ( p is TL I U e n G T .

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u B ^^ . 161. eu/r^ . 64.

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u. Q uedds273.

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ML . s & a e u dQ s f T L DL .

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ir . 8 7 1 2 . Q p uu ir . 8 8 .

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^ B L Of r / u Q u a - . 62 .

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o ip. y . 64.

ntp.. 57. euifi. Q^ it

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eParagraphs.

2 71.

ii i .

4 .

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es s ed b y G u it Q u a

d 1 0 6 ( 1 . ) 13 1 .

erbs 15. A pp.

es s ed b y Q & i r & r

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b s 1 5 .

4 .

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ssed 157.

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i n t . 1 5 .

ld 154.

0 1 16 1 21 .

d . y a s o 4 3.

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troducedbe-

andthef inite

a lroots 190.

pp. x ii.

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ases 50 233.

p . 20 5 .

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9 5 9 .

1 9 6.

1 0 .

17 .

I.

131.

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pp.v ii.

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articiple . . . . 77.

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ns 163.

n t. § I I . i .

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me . I s aw a m an . H e [ i s a m an . [ T h e s o n ma d e.

e a n d [ h i s s o n. H e t o u c li e d [ t h e a c co u nt a nt . H e s a w

h e m e rc h an t t ou c he d [ t h e m a n. A n d a G od .

rldot^^ sst" [ ^ Q^ nL- i^ rrsbr. LDssf i^ '2/ 5sr[ « sessr

rsuir^^ seur-LPesf ls iLPeuir ^a ih. s^ k LDissflsG^ m

aesB rdsspiLDsnih^ a&sr. ( ^Loras^ iii)^ S u2sst[^ Q ^mL

s a i oodmother. A baddog. T lie littledaughter. Isaw

merchantcame. A no ldtree. Dothat. Hetouchedus.

-.Y ou[ are agreatmerchant.H ecalledme theeandhim.

u sesardsi^ -Qurf l iuQ^ suesr. iBeOeou) <sir.

if youw ishespecia lly to indicateone-^eu&r Q shgot

u sJ D U U J i s s r . s s rc s r [ u ( S i B U L u es r ^ rr e mi u [ ^ Q ^ n t L

^ s' 2 io i n- [ d s k -U L J L L L- f T& s r i - ^ i u em s ii d u e u r ^ S u i t

9 J . _ / re s r. j y s ne i rr ( S i D U H J c G s r iL u : ) & s k <s w r Bn e si a JU ^ t D s e mr

f i ^ Q s ^ lb . € T l J s ' fT i L L D J )J S U I T s " I L I MQ ^ I Tl L I— H S S T . ( S T S T

yLD3?i-ul IlLi— nm•

Igra e. Iperish. Idestroy- . [ A ] largecow. [ The

accountantwilldestroyme. [A ] goodboyw ill learn.

e [ a d o g. T h e o f e ed s . [ T h e c h il d l ea r ns . [ T h e n e w o

hterandmother.

j r s k . Q m i LQ Q p i m. u & f - Q i D t L Q p ^ . Q l d l ul

' isisr. ssmasebr^ <sa^^ L d^nesr. ©esresr[ u L ?isrr2srr

^ ^ L uuiTssr. ^ € mf i\_d'\ Qsn S id^nm. QsaQ uQum.

« tsessrQi— esT '^ su 5srf iTLLemL-^ / t ^^ /rssr. / Ff f isar

^ e hr . m ai s sr L i eh s ss ^ as ) ^ [ d Q s r T S l L ( o U ( o s r. Q s ^ r p is ^ nr i [ d

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C E 5 6 7.

shepherdfedthesheep.I sawacowanda hoy.H e

chantA v il lgi eatree. Thehea enandtheearth. That

edthechild. Hetouchedthehand.

mother.Theaccountant'stree.W iththemerchant.

hthemerchant[ to^ e / ie /-w ith. F romthecountry . childI

se.[ Thereis mudintiiej ungle.Thecowfeedsinthe

edsthebullock.boy learn.Thegreatphysiciancame

lockdestroyedatreeinthe j ungle.

^ us^-smsuQiDU JUurrtour. <smisu^ LU^& DL- . iJ ^ lditit

s s ii — i u & 6 k 6 5r u L9 s tc e fr a i ^ 6\ ) - [ L l s r ' e i TU j f r & ) . 2 2. ^ n Q i u n®

o ^ L i h r s s r. Q s k i s sr L D ( s r d s i ts ^ s a [ s = ] Q s ^ i l l . i h

^^ LDl^ l Iu ^ u). [ 7. 2_ loputaf terthesignsof  

6 V ) Q & ) . [ 2 2. 2 3-

dhesee?Wheredidhesee?H ow didhesee?H efed

eaccountant'smother?W hereisthatman?H owdid

helan ecow isgra inghere. Whotouched?A V hichis

he litt leboy learntthatbook . Do[ it now . Where isit?

<? Q ^ ^Lu iTssr. enn^ s^emi—Lu( ^LDtrsrissrctie Qs?

p-uuneor?^uQunU Ls^uurr&sT 'tB 6\ )&)Q ldiLu

eredoeshefeed[ sheep& c. ?Whatbook doesthe litt le

m tlieaccounts. Tak eupthechild. Standthere. S top

ullock. Gi e( ye)tothemerchant'sson. Where isGod?

s i T . ^ si / sa r t oi u Q u r r Q s ^ ib ^ ae s r? Q u r f l u L o rr Q < 5 t i ei Q s ?

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E 8 , 9 10.

Omen H ear OmanIGi etotheboys.Tlie

.S topthedogs.Tellthose merchants.He cametothe

thischild.To hisbullocks.Inthesepersons'houses.

[ thehighesthonorif ic.

s & r s i s Q s ?

sr . 5 IT l d sf T i- L L Q e o ^ S l s ' i s Q L D U J < sQ Q 0 > L h . [ b m a a & r ^ u

^ u Q u nQ Q ( i r > i h . [ < 5 s " f i u a re d ou bl ed a ft er t he

n d [ b i 3\ ) so s u n s ^ Q D i — i n < l LQ & ( ^ [ u i i & r ' ^ ei r

s u ^ l Q r ^ e ir . i e h ' e i r U L ^ d ^ . [ 3 5 . \ ) < s ue i T <s s ) s sQ

a ( i r f' i T. ^ S S i c sn a 'b s n \_ u ' u i s Q Q Q y ' L D- ^ J ' l k ss t g tu

\_ u' Q u n Q ( i r ' a5 r. i e fr ' e rr / Fi _« @ ' . [ 3 5 l & t ' ^ gt uu l

i ( o sr L e r f i< s & D ^ t i n ® a Q ( r r ' ^ . u uu ^ [ c f Q ^ ^ fr eo & ^ I

^ i d l e ur p es r . [ ( ^ i s l p ^ .' [ 3 1 . b.

ebook. R ead[a loud now . Wipethebook . Where

ccountantandmerchantarew rit ing. Gi etotheson.

heistakingthe childaway.Themotheriscominghome.

elittledaughtersews.The merchantandaccountant

bullock s. He isstitchingthebook .

Gi eme. C omew ithme. Withns—atO rplace.

me. Heperishedbyourmeans. Hediditso . The

me. Gi eyourbook tothe litt leboy . Yourfatherisin

dinginthe j ungle.

o <s - ^ <o ) ^ f 5L D <i < sn s - [ g f Q f u Q ( i r ^ S s r . fB u od s ns i s < s ii 6 sr

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E 1 1 1 2.

ushsiuQun Lp^ ismLi^ QeoQ iDtLQp^?<5i sk ^su

D i l e o ct s i/ s st " ( S i n & , i @ ( i r ' e nr ? ^ r s s e rR eo e i si & s r u u f L

ant[ it now.[ Y ouJmustnotdo so.Y oumustpro-

slesson. He doesnotk now [ it. C omenow . The

eatedthehea enandtheearth. [Y ou muststopthe

onounce?Don'tw ant. B eof f MyF ather praydo

ydon'tsayso . How doyouk now ?

s Q s u cm Q i l i . Q s ^ ef f l& j r r in & - s = s r f l . s r o [ < ^ Q ^ f f L c s m LD

A f te r th is i L do ub le d s ^ ^ a nd u .A p p. x i . i

s ^ LD sm LD LU f T iL i s Q s ' ii iL u Q ( s u em ( S i L i . Q s u re uT [ / _/ ( o JB U u i sa r ua t— d

Q T ' m. ^ su g ] d ^ [ u u tT i— L D Q ^ f fl cu rr . ^ sr o [ < f O ^

s r S l u D . i S G ) < f Q s = d i u Q s ue mQ i h ' [ T h e pa ss i e f or m of te n

rsnissr^ < ss) isiuu l [ # Q s^ iLluQ eyesur^Lh?

D^ s= Q s^ luluQ euaJurQih-^< iJissr uQurr( B ihnp

2err^Q^ iLasQ suesarQili . l ^ ( Lpsrflsi^^uQurra g <^ lL.

r > i T . ( o ms u L U ^ d ^ [ ^ Q ^ S ( S u n i L Q ^ i fl a LD . i s

ngle.Thereismirein theri er.Themotherisnot in

snotmymother. Thesheepha enoshepherd [ est

iisditctorisnotashepherd [ i 'ou mustreadw iththemunshi.

oumusttell[ me rightly.Therearechildren.[ Iha e »fec.

ere.Tiiispersonisnot amunshi.1ha eneithersonnor

^ L u& s r P - s sm ® . ^ i s s n iL i e O s ^ ^ u s ^ s am ® .

sr i — f TL h - ih i TL D ( ^ i ss ) ^ CT ® < s <5 Q < oi ( s m ® i s > • f f i Gs r Q p e s fl e i

u s sB i Q i h - i ni h Q ^ e f fl e i r r iu ^ - ^ s r f ld s Q ( S U 6 m Q L D . ^ i

r c tc t " < L i Q s ^ e u rr Q Q j e s sr Q i i i - m i i Q g ^ pr l Q e O

e u ^ s ^ u i e i r' e t rs s fr © . o t t® . ^ i s Q s u s ? d

? s ss ir s ns Q s ?

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E 1 3 1 4 l o .

christ ian] )hrase con enientbutnotquite idiomatic

e t h is . W h a t mu s t [ w e d o ? W l i at a r e yo u d oi n g ? W l i at i s

Doesttie littleboylearndiligently? Butdoeshelearn

ently.Ishe anaccountant?A retherenotreeshere?

do Ik now ?Tellthew atcluuati. C ome w atchman.

e?

k a s re s r s m f f- Q s = r T 6\ ) ^ ( T r /> i T ? s n s i p s ni i & s r ^ fs i

r T si e sr ^ r aQ s ^ s b ' Bs o . s u es r s fT <3 u < s rT i T o s r j i & } & ) .

T w ei r ? s r r eu b s ir i m ^ -e s sn ^ rr ? [ & - 6 o t ® .

iere isthew ater?H eislearningaprayer. l iehas

n. [W e nmstnotsin. Lay tlie tablehere . Hebeattl ie

tl iebullock . Wlierearemyser ants?Theyaretak ing

rderstobringtlieBandy. H asnottheser antbrought

^ ^ istlie inf init i e . 4 . = ihecoming. Litera lly thesentencew ould

er ant— ba iuh/ — Oringiny .

dQ ( y r > i o a r . sf T tL u ^ o l / sw ^ «l o ( S u n & d @ ( V ) ' < 5s r .

^ ? 6 l L u l Q & ) ^ e me s ef i T P- s mi — n ? [ o r s im p ly ^ e sa r

L Q ( S U 6 m ® i l i - [ Y o u ma y s af t tl y o mi t e Ti 3 r <5 ^ .

d Q ( i r ' 5 s r- e T <5 u rs ^ ^ i u u e ss n h Q s r r em Q s u f T. ^ < s u) ^

S i ' 26 \) ds mr 0< i ^ u U G Cs Tm Q s n S l ^ ^ r ^ ?

hepherd.H owdidheperish.Theday passedo er.

physicianwill gi eusthat.Theaccountantknows

llobtainthatmoney.Themother anddaughterare

nhousesandmoneybyhis means.Who mustknow

son. Y oumustknow this. Y oumustnotslay this

r nr u ir e sr i B is > Q p s s > i — U j u f re i J s ' e fr ^ S l Q Q r ' n . ss s ms

esf li—^ ^ eo^ ib^ uLJ3r< i<s?6rr^ sni^sunitaerr.

S U ) S I ^ i j i B r r eh r . ih e o& i ( s i su u ue k un L — ^ 5 ) ^ & Q ^ w e iB L D

u Gpis ^ '9^ Q^iheaLDLUf riL^Q ^rf liL uD- ' um^^ ^ &)

B Q e u i ss r . [ f u t ur e e p r es s es l i ab i t. S L e r r s y rs r ot u ^ /i ^ d< s

e n e s a ri — I T u a . l di t ® e l a pi ^ ^ . Q ^ m r K c e O <s ( i p i5 ^ iT < su T .

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C E 1 6 1 7 1 .

y . Hew oreacloth. S he isre il ingtheser ant.

ywillbecomeanaccountant.W ewillgohome[ tothe

ock diedinthe j ungle. T iiemother'shousew asburntat^hat

e gothere.Isthenew bullockdead?W hyisthat

[ Q u LU I L ^ . Ol /« j ( 5 . ^ 2 U ^ d ^ S f T eO Q f 5 fr ^ ^

a ?® Q & j i s ^ . s ks u ss t Q s ^ ^ t r es r ? [ u / r /i Q s ^ ^ ^ ^ w h o

r Q s ^ ^ n ml ( s i uQ u n ( ^ i L® i s ^ u Q u n su n n

eO fT ? e mr se ir ( s ig st a rr si p sr fr ' hs sr 6 ) S u ( r r ' iT s e 'n - ?

l l - is d i si i s' ? 6i t Q i B U j Q ( f r ' k s< 3 r [ o r s im p ly L i s me u

T ^ i T < y / 7 c c 5 [ u s e d i n ca l li n g a se r a n t =

< i J /b sf Ti r D > i — Lu ( s L L S l d ^ u Q u a.

hatdidI putoninthe house?W heredidhelie down?

hattreegrew inthe j ungle?Ishehere?S inhasbeen

ssedof f. H asthesinbeenw ipedaway ornot?Thev il lagers

childcrawledonits[ handand k nees. [ Obs. theuseof  

motherw eep?Mother donotw eep. Heisgo ingto

ew orshippedGod. T liev il lagersmustplough.

Q ^rripQeuem ih. £ ^euipQ euismn—iT ii) iB i—dsQ suesur

m/ irae ir- s?^ s- uumn^ ^ssQ<suiom S lLD. ^■ ssrd ^^

T a r re o Q r 5 f T ^ r r ? u s ? Q s ' ^ r r [ u e mi ^ L o fr Q Q s ^ ^ ^ r r?

childsleepsw ith[ its mother. Whatdidheshow you

ercomfortsthecli i ldren. Iha ew rittenmy lessoncorrectly .

areseek ingw ater. JIustyousleepnow ?[ No. S he

use.

i i Q e iT fT ? ^ a u iT G fr ^ l j Q s i o r o sr <o sr ^ 5 ) ^ [ s s gr ss r C ®

Bt r tM ( i p eu f ls L d ^ ^ Q ^ e ff l su m Li e r np Q e u m h ^ i tu Q < s f T g i

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E 1 9 2 0 2 1 2 2.

lsrr2io irs'B srr^ tlL Iss[ f rome ilw hichhascome

g e ne r al Q s u e a ar Q i h . u j f r ui r is s r f L b Q p s s i — U j

y fl s Q i ^ iT . i si i i a & r u r r sy e s ' e r r LD G sr i f f fl L Li L D' ^ o sl d u I

uemrQii) . @ ^^ < ss)ld. w fT i i^&dldQ s^ luluQ euemr

l L l Q & ) ( ^ e rf l uu f re i sr . ^ sn & s r ( s l L <o ) 1 — [ d s f r r r o a r.

u Q u r r u sm ^ [ l / ss s t k b c ? Q s ^ e p is m . e u c s r us m ^

e child.Thedogguardsthe house.Thatboylooked

il ltheaccountantforgi e?A rethechildrenbathinginthe

orgi e . He spent[ his t ime. Thetimehaspassedaw ay.

T e ll [ m e i s t ha t e i l ? o r is i t n ot ? W i l l t h e v i l l ag e rs

e?

d< si—iB ^ iT iTsisrr. uf rQ& j rrQ ^eanrsssfesif rdseo ii f rssr.

russiif iLuum—^ < sm^ LDpih iT ishr. / s/ resri^eiu s^ss)^ i tpw

sup< sfTiTQ( ^ DfB t—iB ^rresr. ( ^ ^g I^raQsupiQ p^ .

d l uu u n ir ^ n & r . i l e fr ' hs i TL p r Bs ^ . Q ( S i ' 2 e\ ) ds f Ts r o a r u

door. Whydoestheser antopenthedoor?Whow ill

didyouopenthathouse?Don'tforgetthis[ my , boy. Is

o isdeadinthathouse?Itsohappened. {JaX . w alked. Ob-

lagoodmansoconducthimself ?

ungle. Y oumustnotlea eme. Didtheyser eoutrice

Idiom. H ecommandedthis. [ Y ou mustgrantmethis.

antingtheyoungplants.S heser edoutriceto me.The

house. Shebareachild. Hebegatthreesons. Heput

d h e pu t i t [ g i e i t t o t he b u ll o ck o r t o th e d og ? D i d he

othat work?

a dQsn® uQu< ^ ?[ ^ ^QQ si ek notcommon. QsrrQd

^ i n T ^ em ^ s um ' l a Q s r B ® 8 0 > i T ( S f r ? e n rf n iT s s s r

l l L I — f T I T s ek ? [ c o mp . 2 54 . i o T< s u D u r U L L i— f T m -? ^ i h u

T 3 T e5 r « s ) ^ s n i— i B ^ rr i L? s i TL L S l s i ^ <s r Q u r T G ) s ur . ( s r ii i Q s

n t ha t ^ ' 3 su ^ i — Q ( S U ( 5 m L— r T L D.

s-v il lage-accountant. " Y oumustcon uerhim. Whereare

hoto ldyouso?I Io ther don'tsayso H esa id " Iw il l

youseenmycow inthe j ungle?Theyheardthecommand-

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E 2 3 2 4.

thechildandthev il lagersw illcomenow. Whatareyou

didyoubuyof themerchant?Did[ you notbuysalt?

/ D - [ w ho i s i t & / C . ^ < 5 ) ^ s_ i s? y rc B 5 e i si i s br ^ i h r re b r.

^ h ^ u u T L - . < 5 ) f f - Q s = r T 6 \ 6 ) Q ( S u 6 ss r u. fT L D' Q e u ' h so i

/ b< s Q s us sm Q u )- l f Tt h ■ s rr 6u ps fT i Q ( G ) S l ( ^ iL u Q e O Q u it

srsenrfnemrrQ<sum' V / '6sr. mrrsar laQsS psQ euessrQih

^ su i si s r si r aQ s ^ f l & ( S u r r f j Q ( ^ o r ? i s ss L ff l Q e O

ssrQpesf lsif lu an'l i—^ ^& )loTe irew uuni—LDui^^^rresr?

sum?L ef rds eresresruuf -a( ^m?usr^uQuns^ q ^ ld-

U Q ^ L D. Q p s f l ( a l ^ i u e s f l L ^ i o L U f T IT Q u f T Q < i J 5 m ® U D ?

^ L D? i -i & v ^ si < 5t ie Q < s ^ ( m s ^ ih ? e Q e n nL ci T?

s fT S ^ l L DI T?

o?How canthatbe?Willthetreebeinthev il lage?

ngle . C ansinbee piated?O enandsheepw illnow gra e

childcrawl orw alk?A V illa litt lebirdspeak. No itw il l

l ik e w rit ingintliew ater. Thisw illbeusefulforthe

whenyoubid it.Gaminganddisputingcauseanguish.

Thustodowill itgo? W illacow hear?

Iha ing-learnt-which-lesson. Thecliildwhichis in

scryingin tliehouse.Thechildthatcries inthehouse.

e[ probalh/ orlinbituaU i/269 inthehouse.Theser ant

asj ustcome. )Thetreesw hichthev il lagersplanted. The

d. Thedoorwhichtheyopenedforme. Theri erw hichmy

hasprotectedus. [Obs. t l ieGo ernment. TheGodwho

hildren'sbathingw ater. P ray forgi ethesinsw hichIha e

to thehousewhereIamgoing. Themunshimustlookat

en. WhenIte ll[ you youw illunderstand. [ Q uirQ^g used

i / tenIshallspeak toyoutobeunderstooditw il lcome. ^

^esrL ew ^ siasetr. ^niLQ^prB emLDaeir. rrea iu^Q^p

s< 35 TL-Ls soeuGfT iT ih^LDf fi Jsm. LDsm" &-® ^^esr€ um

u a s' ^ ( r & . ® ^ ^ s sr L os f . i e Q s Q u lu il i ) u s mi p.

d u L \L D . [ C o m pa r e th e se t w ov e r y ca r ef u ll y . < or e sr d ^

Q j . e i T S f r u s sm Q s s f s nr Q l d si ss . & & S T < s ar u i e ir 'B sr r

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E 2 5 2 6 2 7 .

e i l r em o i n g u s d el i e r . Y o u m u s t le a rn a n d kn o w

abusedandbeatour ser ant.We sawandspakewith

ulearnandw rite?Thev il lagepeoplespok esubmissi e ly .

onouncing pronouncethisclearly . [ Y ou mustgotothe

hebook sw hichtheboywasseeking. Whathouseha eyou

Myser antsaredead^ ha ingdied— theyw ent v ery

[ k i ll e d an d p ut i d io m , ^ s u& r e L L i ^ ^

s i r = i n t o i ^ ^ i ? \ _ 6u i ? c o mi n g in t o ^ r ro a iu s s em

e ir i b u. [ G ' u/ r i_ ] Q < s uG m ® i si . & & s r S S T U e s i u uu m ' am L i Q e O

^ / o i irirserr?eauiue ir( s lLl^QsoQ ^ i^esri^&v ^sisi

ouse. Themunshihadto ld( us)so . Thatboyhasnow

arnt. Theaccountanthadgi enmethemoney . Forgi e

mmitted. Thehousew hichtheser antshadbuiltfe lldow n.

here ishegone?H astthouseenthis orha ethev il lagers

ee i t [ b u t h e h ad h e ar d i t fr o m th e v i l l a ge r s [ b y .

n d le f t I d io m u n ii ) ^ es t sr e ss ^ Q j j n ® s G Ok Q ^ i B ^ .

i ltthehouse[ builtandf inished . A f terw ehadsought

meandsaid itwasinthe accountant'shouse.H esaid

hatboreaca lf \ amempmaybeomitted . H eask edif this

ild. Iga eyouanordernottobeatthedog[ Ito ldyou

gerscameaf terthew atchman. A f terthat10loadscame. What

ore didInot[ isitnot ?Whydidyoucomebehind.

k now whetherit isthisman orthatman.

s r . s en f fa i T - Q p w [ ^ Q f f ^ Q s n & r i ^ il i 5 6 . fi l l)

p m Q e s r Lo a nL p Q u i L s ^ . s r o Q s ^ tu n i h Q p m

l '2 Gs r [ t ' e sT ds Q e u 6s sr ® i ) f ' s sr ^ d Q s fr ef ri sf r 10 6. ( 4 ) .

f rQ ^ ^ i 3 i hu r T® ' ^ < i ^ d ^ ^ ' ? eo Q i n i h ^ .

^ u Q u n s sr l 9 /D ^ i u r ri — ^ s is ^ s: Q s ^ i i E s y u D iu r rt u \ _i B s s r i r ' d '

T r f> u L ' \ u fT i — i h o / r © ^ ^ ss i U i u as r ( s t ie i Q s ? ^ / b ^ L J

s un i . r B T 5 T e un i h ( L p 5 ar Q € s r l u Q l d gs ) ^ o ) t— d s Q e ue m

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E 2 , 29.

e

n

ppear

eappear.

i l lustratestheuseof theform.

enandtheearth. Ourfather w hoartinhea en H e

eshepherd. Hew hotak escareof thev il lage istl ie

sinthesky isabird.W hoishethat willdothis?

ofthedestitute.Itold [ her toopenthedoorwhen [ she

datothertimestok eepitshut[ v ery idiomatic . It ise il

e e n to t hi nk [ s o .

^ u u em i h Q s r rQ d Q / D i r iT [ 4 7 ? s r TQ j m s r ri r ' s n '

Mhat & c enaygsr^ / ^ ^ / rsgr or^ i^^^si ek

s iswd•sfTsQQ rfGsr[ ctsot- sst'.s<3 f rdQ/ r)<sJiT^o / f .

e u dr i u a [ / f / r S C ) 1 0 . c ? ( s u mu s ui r M ir n ? er i si

rrGsr^^ doQ ^ rrasTf ios o / ri/F ^^. g ^ 'osm'sss nMi>P

e Oe o [ u f r r L Df i )/ D ' 1 '

n. ThistableA v asmadeby thecarpenter. It is[the

thecarpenter. Thistablew asmadeby thecarpenter. [ To

necessary toana ly eQ sa^gi ^Qsi ps gi. That-w hich-

is: Thistable isthethingwhichthecarpentermade .

ngerandthew atchmanandcome. Iw roteareporttothe

alwasreadbythesecretary.Iga emypaperintothe

audorirrigated? Inthememorialitis writtenasboth

ted. Iha emademypetit iontoyou. Iha enopaper

rmedyouofaU myaf fairsinthatpetit ion. Dothev il lagers

n.

U J ^ i f TL i Be e t . ^ ® ; 6 3 r <s r i p es r / f e re sr e to su l io

3 7 "< 5 ^ m mQ s L u ^ - em Q i — n L e s r Q f f iu ^ - em Q i — f T ?

u i i L D s ls o t® ; L i s ar Q - f u Jt i i l i ^ s mQ . ( s e me s sr u uL D Q s i r

f f d C Ts a r y Q s ^ f r e\ ^ . 6 i ^ d sr r s i f i eQ e s s r em u

^ 'terear^ Qsek . ^ i isi ie Qs er( tp^uulLi—^

^ athingw hich( somebody)w rote * s/ i^ ^ ^ssild^ f f irQeo

^ ' t Q - f d ^ ^ ' . ^ f i 2 sn : /7 u i r ir n Q e o ^ et r iJ u Q

re s r G s rQ p s i [ . ' ^ S ' ^ l' ^ i — ' < 5 G <s J /6 3 37 - © £ i ) . s u d s

J s r s lL l g s t L i — E a s u Q i B tL i uu U L L t — ^ n? ^ i h e n er

s i ^ Q s ' ^ u ( r ^ dQ ( 7 r f' e s ) ?

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E 3 0 3 1 3 2 .

ished.If thewatchmansayssohemustbe punished.

Tam. sing. w il lache. If thedogbitesyoumustbeatit.

ttheywilllisten.Ifyoudo e ilafflictionwillresult.W ell

de c is i on i n t hi s c as e [ o / i ^ ^ c o nc e rn i ng © " 9 2 3 0 . H e r e o i ce s

f thev il lagerssow seed. If thisdisputebedecidedI[ sha ll

^ u i J s & r < s uf s r r & ) Q u r r s a Q e ^ m a iQ i s i L o ei a tp

L p ^ Q s i Te r r & ^ e i r T iT 6 B& r . i e k ' e t r Q p ^ r r 6\ ) l r f uo Q u i t s

} ( 5T6sriosruiTi—is> <sun& sQ0> m?^ sht@/ f^enLpdasss^

f fLu^ fTeo. Sire fm '2esr^ uuis^<s lL® <s lLi—it&) [ this

em p ha t ic . i B n& s r ( 5 T m< s sT Q s ' t i Q Q j m ? s m ir f Ti T

' & ) ^ < a s) T ( o T es r es r Q s ^ n eo ^ su n n? i B fT ^ Q s = r T f7 r f' s ( ^ e\ )

r ^ Q s ^ ^ ^ s ur r ir s ei r . ( s a u i L s s r ur r u- ^ es ^ L o pi ^ in s o s ^ ' ^

J 6m S l L D.

gi eyouthatmoney. Y oumustgonow tothatv il lage

come.Ifyouhadreadthe lessonj 'ouwouldunderstand

ethecow since ithasborneaca lf . If so w ew illmak e

ook into faultsyouw illha enore lati esaboutyou[ com-

ell whatofthat?There isnoearthon mymustache.

uir& ^ ^ rriLi[ ^ ebr ' iumoregenerallyo fcattle s^rru

frruL and^gy® or^ ®)isthecommonestword:

f fr ru ui Li — n u ' ? i ( s l Lu Q & ) ^ li iQ f e Q u ^ ^ & ) / f  

T d ss Q s > j e aa r® m . s ^ < ^ l l ^ ' ' Q f ne oe ^ T a Q

\[ Q s = f r 6\ ) 0 a ( i ^ ih ^ tT & ) 1 / s /t o t Q u r TQ ( S i < . ^ s u< m € T < s sr < s

^ f i e u )6 ^ \ _Q s i t ® ^ ^ it & ) S j i ^ e e m ea s ru L i e m

s. i Bi r ek s i tQ ^ l d s r ap ^ t h Q p & s r e s rQ m ( s u ik ^ ir i rs e ir ' < o Q i o s r ea f J& )

Q s L L i Q ^ i B t T iT & r . [ j ) s u it s e rr ^ e s) ^ & e s . iT T Tf f rT Q & )

i s nm ' s it Q ^ l d g t ^ l d Q p m Q ( 5 m <s u ih r T if s ef r . ^ ^

s s ff e d @ ^ @ ) ^ ^ Q b < sb i t Q s Q s u r T ir s er r [ ^ / < s y / r/ f <5 S f r Q s l L

^ em^uui?LL< sm3= Q stuQsiif TLDrT?^^^Q^emL tu

fl U L c X T Q u TT S Q s = TT i S r ^ T T ?Q 3" TT ( S S T ( ^ Q J T C T) 6U ,

r Q < f t L r Ti o 2 _z _ G e5 r ( s l ' c t nL L D fr ? ^ o yg a r Q s r re s r

o eu r T? j / S J i rs e fr s r TL - is ^ Q e i e ® s l Li ^ is ) 6 0 ^ T ^ < i ^ ^

Q e h l u uG s sr ^ Q S ) ^ [ Q j m i l ^ rT U u ss s r o yy ^ f Q r ^ ^ d s f r

Q u a l / ' i Ts e ir ^ Q u r T / i rs e rr s y nc o pe o f Q — v e r y co m -

y- l d tt ^ 6 0 s ^ ^ Q ^ s Q r n s ei n T? [ j i ^ ^

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E 3 3 3 5.

. Ha ingcut^ hasitbecome?Isthereapingaccom-

. / F / rsarw rn dos ^ ^ c isiQpmQ <5srQ& v ^u

9 = ^ ^ Q i o s r & r . s = i T d< s fT 0 d ^ ' 3= Q 3 = & ) e O [ 5 6 . ( I l l) Q s u sm

^ Q f f ^ ^ ^ r ^ .i Q Q p < s . ^ ^ ( ^ t ^ & j f T j w f T Q L D e s i r T sn D fr ?

i ?r T ^ ^ ^ ^ i h s uQ ( ^ S l ( S u k Q ^ & s r .s ei ri rr ri T ( B L m

s^ n gi. ( ^ tsf -surrrri )^ ^srasr ih^Qine\ )eumnh

r« 5( sruuisf -^ Q^ rf liL ih?

cirkar.Thoughhehasread heisnota munshi.Those

theta thoughtheyha ereapedtheproduce{ ^theysay there

me?Theaccountantmustask thev il lagersfortheta ;

eproducebefore . A lthoughyoubeatthatdogitw il lbite.

beenplantedinthatj unglethev il lagersmustploughand

oute lla lieyoumustmak eitagree[ te ll itplausibly . There

Idiom . " eek w ealththoughyouha etotra e lo er

sf romA v v yar 270 andisacommonlyunderstood

willseethisperson. A lthoughtheyha estudiedtheyare

ndopenthe door?MaytheGentleman'ssecretarywrite

rightforthemotherto abandonherchildinthe

ghtyounottoabandonsin?Shouldacow comeintothe

Isitright topronounceso?I thinliitis probably

thatser antso?C an( anyone)learnthatdif f icult

mthis?May ( I)gi ethisinformationtothepeople?

ndearthcando thisalso.

s L L i ^ i ea i — U j a ^ < o ) e us = [ ( 5 i l ® < 5 s e as i j 2 4 ]

—60mDrT?s^ UL u- isdrrth. ^ w uoauu ssr^ ih u

s 3 i s 3k - ® L Da ? s ® i s < s s Q i h - < 5 S s r i J < s& r ^ i B ^ n i ^ m

uQmasruL l< 3 r'2erres)iJJ^Q ^piB<^ w s\ < ^

sy ' errS ^ esirTa L—^^eOQu3^<soit ldit?Qesresru

s ^ i Jd C Ti s ar ^ i ' ^ is s rs Q Q p < 5 r .

sr( ^ i^ fi^uQumLt—nasriscommonlyusedas=

. e sr i s s & r ^ l as ei r ( s Q s ' ^ ( s l L® ( o ii S O 0 a s= ( S ^ i ti ei Q

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E 3 6 3 7.

T( Qsrrek ^ QuiTLLi- . frnserriT )?^sJ'feu ^e^dsesr

i—rresr' . rsf rssr■ siT@^^<ssi^STQ p^mQurT^Mi j it .

^ ( s t i d ^ s t i p u n® ( S u r r e i i sm i om u LJ ^ ss ) ^ s se i kr i — .

m J fB 6 < 9 f- s ^ ^ os ^ fu ^ ^ <s s if T ( ^ < au n 'Q d ^ i ii Q p i ^ Q e s r

ba aar.A reyouanaccountant orawatchman.Iam

awatchman.S houldthemotherthusdeserther childinthe

gthatyourhonourw antedaser ant[ ercir = sa i/ ingthat~ \ .

t me.Therearehousesonthis sideandonthat.W hat

rearebirds. Isitright tofight?The inhabitants

terpay ingtheta . A lthoughthepeopleha eabusedyou

eandf ightw iththem?E achoneshow edhissk il l . Your

ness— hesa id( w liate eryouw ishitw il la f fordme

asongcontinuallyshakinghis head.H ethoughtwithin

ereignorantofthe matter.We shallknowifwelearn.

dconcerningtheaf fa irhesa idheknew nothingof it. Thisthing

a idthemoneyw ouldnotpassinthev il lage. He sa idthat

themoneywouldpassornot. Iasked " doyouk now it "

Idon'tk now it. " Willthislittlehorserun?Itw on'trun

rsego inthebandy?Ithink not.

L — f f ? < y /J ^ L Dn ® s o s r ep i — f T ? ^ on r r sn s br s n if l iu ^ G ) ^

B i li . Q s ^ L u S D U j d Q s i L i r r fr ? ^ et s nu ^ ea i — i u s lL

ssrrnuurf ( notverycommon comp. 113)?^esTif^^

T i os r. ^ o 5 rs ^ j f u Q u fT ^ Q ^ rR iu rr ^ < T S s r Q ( n ' m' . < y / 5

uirerightly.Y oumusttakethedepositionattenti ely.

r Whatdoyoutak esomuchfor?How muchmustbe

w illbe j ustlypunishedforyourfault?A w itness

aceof j ustice . Here j usticewillbedone. He w as

ounotw itness?Iw on'tgothere. H edoesnotattend.

ndin uire.Isyourdepositioncorrect? H ewillnot

herborrow edthatmoney nortorethebond.

5@ Qpe ^ iss) S TQp^ooeud. sseBeo '^ (w riteandput=

s i t e e s r s m LQ d . s n -i r Q n f r ( s ^ r r tL s ' i s fr ) ^ i s Q Q i ' l Ts e fr .

^ r u T tU ( ^ G l ^ i bs i r T ir . o ds u ^ l wo t e r ss r es r ^ /b p ^ Q s = i l i

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E 3 , 39.

} . i 3 & r 2 s t r i i ^ Q p ^ e o' ^ . ma m - L9 r ^ Q j f r u ^ <o t s) L u

T ^ o )^ eurT& ^ ^ T^ iB_giLD^eiD^^iaii<ms if l iurrtua_<

'^ [ pronounse legantlyomitted .

n hislesson.A lthoughthev illagersha ereapedthe

y theysay theyw on'tpay the insta lmentof theta .

aarmanhasdonegreate ils youmustforgi ehim. Whatdoyou

youstateclearlyallyou knowofthatmatter?Is it

tright. How didthishappen?Te ll( me)e actly.

gaboutit. Don't my f riend { ^uudsr=afather; butfami-

my f riend. )Thatmoney isnotenoughforme S ir P lenty

ri T s i f lt u mh s i r T <i ^ Q p 6 d E j Q a n s s e e o s o . i m n :i f l D & )

^ / b/D^ es)^ f iirLD sresfl- isQ<su6ism®ih. ^Q Jirse irGre06\)f r

6\ )^ ^ dsfT iT ih mT< ssf r. ^ ssar^ -etrQetrS iJi i^Qunag^^

/ <5 ^ f si — i B ^ ( S u < o ) s < o ) U J c g y <s i / 5 « 5 < FQ l f F n eo ^ . ^ n <s s T

) ^ u U L ^ ds s d ■ s i — r r ^ Gi a sr ^ Q s ^ f re O Q Q r ' s r . [ H e r e

n. B yhimself it isnottoheread: a lsoQpisf - turr^=

d G r s r G ) e o Q ^ i Ll u Q p i ^ .u u rT ^ = i i c an ' t be d o ne

ni r ^ ^ s ^ ' Q - ^ t u iu i nf T LL Q L ^ e sr < 5 T ^ Q r ^ a r . ^ i J ( e f s ^

eo 'hso( Q ^ if lcurr^ )(S iasrg) Q^rri^ es)iT Gir. tB aasr

udo'stnotcommite il.Don'tgoto thej ungle myboy

punishme Oinhabitants donotf ight. Don'tspeak. If you

w illnotbeac uired. H ow canheunderstandthe lessonif  

ngdonecarefully w il lnotfa il[ pro ] . H ew hodoes

ermuch[w hathasnotbeensuf fered . Omysoul donot

'treadfoo lishheathenbook s. There isnostandardortouchstone

obtainedwithouteflTort.Itrainedwithoutceasing.Go

uiriesunknowntohim.H ekeptonsobbingand weeping.

^ si^ s'hsf r^ ^/Pc ^ o eb^su. S B trek O<^fT60^ ihQ uf rnp

S TGsresrQ s^ iLiueOirm. csusQ eO^k sarrrf ftu^aa^dQsrr

s ^ mD i o Q u r r e s )6 0 ( Q u s = r r s l L Lu . tT & ) i f h e le a e n o t

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E 4 0 4 1.

m- 3 = Q s ^ iL Q p ^ ? ^ i d sr r iH u i h ^ p g Q p ^

w eOiB u. d se i LDLDmLi—fT^{ ^^ B I- . b^^ l &)

athouseafterit isbuilt; o re lseyoursonmustgo. They

heydonotpay thatmoney . Thew ork isdone S ir

shed?Peon isthatw ork notf inishedyet?Y ourw ork

hyha eyounotpa idthatmoneyyet?

rrssfrQ^ . Q urrsQeuesari—nih( Q unsnLDs ( T^r5 rr&>

^ Q i M Q e d Q u n® ( e s s i ) . S - o sr d ^ ^ l I l Q ^ f fl iL m fr ?

s = i i > Q ^ i f l ti t l i. i Q u f rs s rr L D0 9 0i B r T & ) ( Q u f T s tm L L i— r r e o)

ruJ( s ^a_i 3r<5 5<5Q<sa)L-ssLDrTLLi—rr^ ). ^sum

r ssrJf f i/ D ^ ^ ^ uufT< s lLLi—. rT60 ^osy rrQsn^ssLDtT il.

D b Q u r T e s )& ) Q s l LQ u Q u f re u mu . Q & ^ es r u Gn u ii S s r

i sf T L i < s l 0 <i s eo r rL D rT ( S t p LJ U L ^ u m D & > Q u i t s e on l b i t) ?

O eo r ri ) s e mu s -i i n? [ < s T6 0 & ) T T< a: Q s ^ e i a o ni r a i i Q s ^ o a f r

i h -' ^ s tL f fn a e re O eo f TQ U i ( o T t es r ^ / is r rs d s U f . < a i ii h ^ r ^ s Q ( t r - n -

^ Q s ^ t u ^ i J i T sm ( s r eo e or r is i ( < 5 T& ) e O r T r ^ i D ) u iu i r r ir s ef r . i j i m

oeOfTthism'Qr 'd uui^dsQeusssrQu). Qeu'^ / sossiTufrsreo

s r rQ ^ t h ( s r ap i ^ is s r. ^ & 3 ^ n s ie o & H T Q ^ i o GT & S T e sr ^ p e ns ^ e i

) i ( s I lL ® e L Li — rr iT sd r( ( 2 l L S I l Q u rr i iT & r ) ?Q a np pn

i ii Q s ? Q s s fT & ) 6 0 T S ( ^ ( 5 T & ) 6 \) i TL D ■ s ^ ih u ef T i ] Q s n Q [ < a i_ s iJ /

^ eo s sT T ir r r ( s r 6 0 & } n T ^ ih s ^ ih u ei r ih i i m j Q s Q s T Te s sT L — a na e fr a ?

i s s' B sf r LL ^ ■ 9 = i B u r T U J U U L ^ s Q p e a u tu & s r . ^ e o s i sm ^ g tg O

Ts ^ rT s s& r . Q - e Os t h Q p W < o i L C) G au L L t i i ^ i h F f fo s r.

U f f i T i h Q u T ® Q ( a i J s s r. ^ Q j m " e ^ ds f T m u i s Q / D e o '2 e o.

sewasburnt."The H olyChurchthroughoutalltheworld

a lltheser ants. Hetook af inef romalltheser ants.

he irhire . Iga easmallpresenttothecarpentersw ho

ccountantwhenIpa idthei> . A llthek ingsandsub ects

gwhogo ernsa llthew orld. I( am)asinnerw ithout

mustha ecompassion regardinge ery lif e ( l i ingthing)

unotseeme?Lookinginmy face w iltthounote er

OGodhead?" Heisaccustom'd( fut. )toask metotake

erhe isnot( there). H e isthusstrongbecausehehasno

lthough( he)askedofa llthecongregationnoonereplied.

on'tgi ethew hole .

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CI E 4 2 4 3 44.

rT o rsntf ltuth. s suit/ f uyef rerr^ irs=<m. ^^f turr

B rdssif rs< o )i—d-ssrTir^ s ^s^s if lturrssrsemsi^sQarrem

rs s ^ [ « 6 r or < 5< ( S 3 ) © a ^ r r< ^ ' ^ n < g s r ek e sr u

^ i^ ^ T^ s s^eaudsmf lu ih. issuuireaari—il) . LD inoaesr

j ungle.Theybroughtbitterherbs."God theFather

s.What hesaysisa newaffair.Theyweretalkingin

hie escameintoa house.S houldlittlechildrenspeak

airthathappened.W aterstandsinthehollowplace.

R aman theba aarmancame. Isaw litt lechildreninthe

f romthecow. A n ietyofmindisthecauseofdecrease

fitforplantingthebetel-creeper.H espokeasif the

andhadnotw hathehadnot.

e)thie es inatow n inacerta ino ldw oman'shouse ha ing

monieswhichtheyhad stolenandkeptascommonproperty

v e s s el a n d pu t a s ea l u po n i t g a e i t t o he r s a yi n g :

meandask gi ethis t i l lthenbury itcarefully " and

edto boardinherhouse.H esaidthatthe kingwas

ouandIw illgotogether. Nogoodsha ecomefor

s w n ^ : ^ s e g a ru ^ . e y G i i L D i ^ il u ) ^ sd

S l d ^ u Q u f T & ) . ^ e ys a r ^ h ^ s= s ^ nL D ir e sr Q s a Q u u f r es r

s' B or r t Bm s is e rr < s ua i j Q ^ ^ O D s ys ' G i rd Q i — i e Q Q & ) ( s a eu ^

) ? j f i o eO ^ A S ^ L Ju r ri i l Q ^ d Q p ^ . i ^ m f f La r ss r

T € S )?^ isiQs( ?^@)?^a)'2so. ^^dask tsu Q / D

rish.May youli elongandprosperouslysinceyou

n. Theprophetsa idtothek ing hearmyvo ice Donot

linto thatpit.asearthwill fallintothemouthof him

ustdecision.Ifmylife goesletitbe so.Thykingdomcome

own thek ingEv il- conductgo erned ha ingappointed

nister.K nowthattotheprudentthere isnothingwhich

e way returnbytheway.

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E 4 5 46 .

Lurn j ( i^Qs^ tLJU< siJi^surTLpLDmLi—fT&sr. t rrssr^ lA j f  

uruisf. Q s^ ihuuasi—surrir. Gresrsmf iit if isGrrisrioeOfT il iQ^

sonsweretalkinginthePial oftheoppositehouse.A s

w ay theysaw twothie es. Iask edif Im iglittake it

etitbe ." Whenmanypeopleareta lk ingva inlyyoubesilent.

retak ingthe irrice inli ishouse. Isitrighttok ick outw ith

Prosperity w hohascomeofherownaccord. [ Don't look a

Istherenobi'ead?Iha enothingtoeat.

ms ^ - Q s Tm La L Q s rr Q ti i' . u ui e s & t ^ ( T ^ <i <s si su l e\ )< si i J ( m &

f Tu u nQ Q s r r e su r Q ( S u i nJ Q u n u l ^ s Q p ^ y ^ ea s r d o

/ F / rssrQurrseoniMfT?( srideo iTQ^ iliC oy' suQ s^tu

i s \) i ( D = m h ue ii fT u ( T d ' 6 0r Ti i r r?

andbringanearthenpot fromtheoldwoman's

buttermilk. " S ay ingiseasy toa ll butit ishardtoact

. [Thisispoetical butperfectly clear.

smydoing henceforth OGod a ll isthydo ing. This

oumay thenunderstanda lsow hatissa id[ O^/ fl iueu^©lo72.

endingordescending.In thathouseitis alldancingand

tructions.

^ r ) ^ [ e u n E J ^ p ^ ' <s n< i p <s ni i' i ss r ^ U L Q p ^ i ( s i ei f

i T s ^ S i D i -. u s iL i— ' e iT . d e ^ wr rs i su .s ^ 6 0

3 [ s T Gf f l l - Q ^ r re mi s a L u n -o s i— s s e on i nr r ? u u ( o m

^ d p i [ b e tt e r th a n ui p .d ^ & J ' s i ^ fi f r [ ^ i f l a LD i r ?

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E 4 7 4 , 49.

immediate lydugupandtook away thebrassv esse l. " Thou

ntMeru( tobe)asastraw andastraw ( tobe)asmount

onlywerethere.Godwill preser emefromcommitting

.Don'tj oinyourselfgailytothe companyofthewicked.

asburntwith thestrichnos.Thatv illagerwasaccus-

ns T u a r ei U l u n t hu Y e l lu G r am S a m e i M i ll e t R a g g y

agu Mai eandother( k indsofgra in)inthatploto fground.

mita fault inbusinessmatters. ( " Gi ingandtak ing" = buy ing

arme.W hatistheimportof this?Comenear.

thsense lesspersonsw lioobser enorulesofconduct

andlosing( thek now ledgeof )thechie fone Iamlost."

e f rs<sfr Qan'^ sansrirQ p^eonsmtsuf rsQ ef rnQ eutB mssr.

^ ^ ds s fT L Df T iT ( a i i n i T ' s ir . ( S T & s r Q l L i — e u sr n Q f i l Q s r r S < i <s & )

sfr uui issf flsO^ euisbr^UL^Qp^e\ )^e . e iJi—s j essresiL^u

i ^ LD i T e i r Q u u i t ( s r sk ew \ _ Q ^ & i r o i sr L D U i l i ?

s r & j f r aQ < s r r n S l ^ u s i m [ @ 5 " / 7< F/ 7 a y /7 3 r ia f f ^ s L Q ^ a ^ e i Ji B a i r.

way.I cameherebecauseIhad nofood.Itis good

ness. S hew entcry ingtomak eacompla int lay ingguilt

say ingthatshehadk il ledherchildforen y . Thenotf low er-

ering.Makeanoath sincethereisno otherwitness.The

thoutpunishmentbecausehehaddone itunwillingly.Itis

odnottogoin thewayofthought desiringimpossible

mind todesireunattainablegood).

( o t m Q u r r Q T f 'e s iL D Q s r r em i — n ib ? ^ ib ^ l u l ^ s tu u l ^

t i ? u s mL l s oe O ir e ai n tu n eO ^ i — i j Q u ( 7 ^ sQ ( n ^ ns < sr r . s o r

o u r T eO ^ e s r r st n ^ Q S i u \ _ i l i rr r < i sr T n' ' 2G s r' \ ^ s p i u l I s l L

k? l & ) ^ ^ Q ^ i — r s Ti s k' l d j i ) ( o p Q e s r as r . ^ i i ^ & i

i L D U ^ ^ a sr e af l m' ^ ^ pi s Q ^ o k .Q u s ^ f TL D G l 7 ? L u ^ f B& )

dwomanshouldgi ethosegoods. Iw illdecidethat accord-

n shemustnotgi ethegoodwhenthreeofyouask for

llf ourtogetherask . Ibegyounottobidmelea ethis.

doutsothatthew holev il lageheard. Thefour inshares

e.H ebroughtupa catinorderthat theratsmightnot

. Iw il lg i eyouane ampletopro ethatthebullock is

ther-in-law'shousetotakehiswife.H edidthusin order

rbrother Icl imbedthetreetopluck grassfortheca lf .

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E 5 0 5 1.

3 i- u u® s : ^ 's i im u [ ^ ' * / & ( ^ s i o sr s w & - ^ * <« Q < s n ® d

- s u r ge s ) I— u e n Q s rs s r & - 0 < 9 fd Q a f T ® < i ' l p i b ^ ( s m sr e sr

^ i l u un u ( ^ Q s ' i L lu u i l ^ rr i r d Q Q p e ur . e o rr u ^

u ( c < i < sm S i L ) . ^ d ^ i— d ^ sb ru uf . Q s i L. i s as Q f fe s) ^

i ) g s ? 5 ( i p sf T ih f f i Q s ^ n & j ^ Q Q p e sr . ^ so a _ ( S 3 r ^ <s

S 7 S 5 r ^ ld g t ^ Q j i lL ® ( i p i mu iT ; S Q ^ ef fl su nu ^ k s u

Gsr€ ^ ®Q p^ . ui '2sard ^^^ul ldu i st&9epL^n^f r?

t la iditdow nbymyside le f t itandwentaw a '. His

f assumedadifferentcostume( disguisedliimself)and

ustice."H ewlioteachesletterswill becomeaking."Ifyou

utoobtainthe kinglytitle andalsoarrangeforyour

tupyuu Rouseliim.Rollawaythatstone.

w'smilkit willnotloseits sweetness."

e sr d ( ^ i fi i sQ a ^ s n u d Q s n e e ur Q e u i h e i & s r Q p e s r Q i — ^ ^

d Q s r re a ar Q l Q u r Tf ^ i r. _ < s mn u n <o i sr < s> j f f s iT 3 i i h sr T ii ' 2i s sr

J S r ( e T& J T S r d ^ h sr T ) < U T ^ s' 2e T S j ' o' L pL J t l ^ l T \_ ^

5 )i i e Q . S j ^ ^ L- O L is au u u ss st l u s o <s p . ( ^ i i

^ 9l s a iu d & f - . Lo n s ' ho f r ep t L® . L e k ' e f r' s i Li d ( ^ 1

iraek . sre asiry '^ esr<s'?e irdssaar® d- f f f lnJUU LLi—esr.

s'2e i'dssm® 3'ihQ^ n<si uLiL-L- ^sr-unso■ iniLd&iG )iuiT?

B )i — s ' e r r ei Q u u f nu r r? u e ss r is f - ep i Li — i r Q ^

e oiced appointedhimaj udge ga ehimallmannerof 

mnearhimselfTo dayIwillmakeyoua greatman.Iwill

h inaw eek . Hehearditclearlyandre o iced. Don'ttella

. Whatthoughthepurego ldlieontheground(isitt l ie

youcleanseit ?Theyrenderedtliankswithhearts

lpra isehimfore er. Isaw himclearlyandre o iced

ow ( w hetherit is)todayorw henitw illbe .

o s r sQ e r r r T® L h Q ^ i rs Q e i r nQ u ) s n e dr r < s Q m n ® L D eu i B n fr - \ _S ] ^

T^ sQ( 3trn®ih^ eumssmr.' £ ^esi^d<si3sur sss)rydsesur

Q ^ d ^ ^ Q s ^ rT 0 6\ )f rQ ^ ^ eu ss r io ( s sr Q p i s mp d ^ i Q s l L

s r. s i ^ fi ^ u s ^ s h — U U s r re o iT L Ls & r [ u ^ /r ^ se r r s ^ ei D LD i sd s rr d

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E 5 2 5 3.

ruui^^^ LJi l^ ^ iQ sn&Tf& ^s^niJu?isnGsrsf r^nas

m ^ ^ fT i s s s h iB < ss r f r ' U J e l . aF r Tr r ' Q s s r Q s ^ i uu Q < s u s m S u > . r i u ir

J lT 0' ( ^ f u f TL U i ^ Q s l Lu U L D nL LL — f lU n ? ^ io ) tT S f Ti l im f Ti r d

othis. Note enha lf themudw asremo ed. You

emuchtrouble . C ananymansleepw hiletheha irso f  

inthewater inthetorrentsof rain w hile thef loodrushes

tonesrubaga insthisbody?

thebeatif icv ision)atsighto fw hich

ecstac ^ mybodysha ll

e ilsw ithin

edunlessyoumakeyetanothergreattrial. Fromthat

diseasegraduallyincreased.Put italittle distanceoff.

wellripened thepromisinggreenfruitsfalloff sometimes

meif [ you te llhim.

e ) / b [ s ^ f rU L t — t T is L L L r re d ' i l s mL p ds L D mL i — r r m. ^ ^

r T L p [ Q l dl uI j j j ^ & a si ' ^ e tn i— i B Q s f T 3 r e f Q ( S u s s rl f is sr

si ) tT 0 <s m — i u ^ 0 i U Q p ^ f fi i Q ^ f Te i s s ( S u e l i d Q s r r ® ^

n ff & s r ( S h i t ( s t s s t ( S u ^ eu r r Q u i t g ts s tu Q u i T S i r T & r .

^ f T ' 2e i )L L i i . ^ uu i sf - U Q u s ^ e i h f l ' 2e s rd s S i ^ i i U L - t r .

onee lepliant threehorses se enchario ts ninefootso ldiers

adofpurego ld. Thathappenedintheyear1 . 55. Fif teen

im). Whato 'clock ( isit)?What( be ll)t imeisit?What

t( 15Tamilhoursithasbecome )it isnoon. ( C o . A pp.

her.

eDi ineB eingthoughtanother. Gi ethischild9 000

sethreetogetherandcooked.One ofthe3womensaid

thestick areone " anf )thersa id " thew ingandleafareone

rsa id " themoutiiandthef ruitareone my f riend: " thus

n[ The3w omenpassedamangotree andcomparedits

w iththe legs w ingsandmouthofaparrot. H eobta ineda

a & r m u Q u l u k i i i n i ? r ri T & r . ^ ) ^ S j ^ ' S

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E 5 4 5 5.

?<si^ fi'2ssrLoessfl?u^ ^uQuLU^Lons( 136.)©y / F

^ e s OT ® s s s oT i ? ^ e ui s ur < B 5 m i— d ^ u u si ^ u ue s sr i s

^ ^ i e ^ ^ 2 / ( o t DU S ^ ad Q s r rQ . ^ ( s s a uk ( g /5

999kings'lieadstothe goddess.Tlieycameandasked one

thew ordsofboth hedoubtedandask edif therew ereany

d ofoneeyewascomingabne ahuncli-backmocking

r youw hoseew ithoneeyeonly " Theblindman

q uitetrue S ir Mr. B undle-back Idon't look onone

andonanotherw ithanothereye. Iv iew allw ithoneeye

i l e 33 t i me s 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 go d s a n d 4 , 0 0 0 de o t ee s we r e ar o un d

ike10 milliontimes10millionsun.s Thouwilldiein

thchaptero fS t. Mathew 'sgospel the4thverse it is

w hichisw ritten( is)thatw hichw illbe(thus)8 8 .

o . <o p Q ^ a s m ( ^ 0 i — s ur . ^ i ^ Q j e s r s e s ri o sr l d i

p 0 ae s sr Q s L - L - i m [ r u in e d ( a s t o ) on e e ye . ^ <s u iT <s & r

wn Q e u e ss i ( B i s > . ^ i p w iL e iD i — a ' e t r Q p w Q f s s rQ r ' L u ( s s i < su .

r ^ k ® j ( ^ l l d ( ^ ^ s s) u ii ^ i l 6 f r' e fr s6 r r rs <f Q ^ f ir ds uu

e sr f fr r rs i fl ^ li ^ LD rT = ^ 0 /b ^ 0 e l sm s <s ^ ( 0 < i J n ( s s r , Q u r r

srsniflu ^G )^ ( 03?uu®^^^iT<seir. rBf rednuDQulu0 0

uiredofa llthethreeparties. H e isblessedw hoacts

nssha llca llmeblessed. Hecamew ithhis. 5partners. A ll

ssembledtogether. E n uireofyourfamily . He isa

anypossessedpeople( belonging)toourtemple.The

imina lstogo. Y ouw illf inditoutif youin uireof the

erestsuponthefloat."To thespiritualpersonthereis

ing.Thewordofthe eldersisnectar.Thisman is

h Q l L i — f < s ur T r > i T & r . c t i ot ■ g ^ G W i ) [ c t ss t ( S u l I i _ / r/ f .

s^ GBTfk is&r. S -&)sd^ fT iT isT&)6On' 0Lhi3sil Is^sQsiT&r

rT iT■ sntLi—tT iT iurrsn ihGT i i iB rrLi. L. n 0i )^k ^^

e l S S ) U J ^ ^ ^ fr f S ( s ir [ L s i ik n iT .s se rr ^ Q t os & d Q s n o s rL -. ni T

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C E 5 6 5 7 5 .

e LL®ssrTasiB rT<iQ slLsQeuemQih' . etau^ u ssnnn

f rfTef f lsef rfT ^^ f f lQ^ rf f rse ir. auu/ bsf r j iTe i&ie iH TQ^ ihsLJu'2e\)

) i T & r . ^ es sr i ^ b s rr r i ss r [ i ^ es r L I i dQ / D U G s r ^ np rk

ds rT iT i Q ^ d3 i r > ( o sr \ _( ^ f5 a Q s fT s mL f .Q ^ a Q ( n ' ' \.

ppy.A llgoodpersonswillpraise him.A pugilistof 

V ery -bra e-one ©fni . B ringa llbothgreatandsmall.

ctwithoutre ectingthewordofthe great.A house

so late[ u S sr+ ^ sir mtssnueuar' . Thetrouble I' ehadw ith

l.Thesufferingsendui'edbymea sinneraregreat.By

antaminhealth. " It isthedutyof thegreatto forgi e

ly . " Hew hoisa li e . A llthe li ing.

r G ^ f ^ <a i ( 7 ^ L l 6 \) ' . Q u i f l Q i n ni r j t u u i ^ Q s ^ ni n

^ Ts s r . e um r LD sr r un d l tu s r r e I [ l I s s n ^ ii s oi — u s um ' .

i T ( o T s t fl i us i Ji T ( ^ d ^ ^ Q ^ r r i i re i Q s ^ i L en r rf r se r r. & r l

T lurr^Q^ ih^ ie Q s^ iQ^uufT irseh. U fT<2 Q u ssrGrearesr

< 5roL_m■ sPL^ tLi—nef f lsef f leoQp<ssr^Quluit[ pw euiil i ls

s et -S j ^ ^ B -H f Tl T& t B U U ( S U f l< ( S I T , S U e T ^ O S n p & T

^ ^ < su r T ^ G U ) Q e O s f ^ sm r rs ^ j ^ dQ Q p e br . f 5r r Q u e ) i d ^

T iT u e ss B ei i ei n st r su i Ta e n' f Ts S ) T ^ <i s Q ( s u o m ® i ii .

mile fromtheplacewherehestoodto theplacewhere

ming.Thatmanmust gotothehospital.Laytlie table.

theci i lcourt. Bringthek ettle . Hehasendorsedand

ome.Whereis thePadre?Bringthe prisoners.This

nappeal.

LD & } ^ j u ) . o e i r Q i D em s ( D U f T L Li — . r T = . f i T? Q s l L

dsv ainh'.Prosperityandad ersity.Theysent

appyonaccountof thebirthofa son.K otbeingable

eadhelet itdown.H ecamewearingclothsandorna-

ertyne erremaininthesamestay . F earandshamearenot

ofw ealthareca lledw ealth v i . thepossessionof  

nofproperty'.Do'nthumbleyourselfin ordertocause

hatishis intention?H isideawasdifferent.W hosehand-

raffiiir.Leteachone lookafterhisownaffairs.

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E 5 9 6 0.

^ L D fT i u Lo Q i p r rQ ^ ^ n t e e O s ^ L o ni L ^ s a uu i — n

Q ^ r r e i L J uQ Q ^ ' ir s & r . ^ s u ir s er r < cr & ) e d T r ^ LD s n iL i Q e o

ef r . s6 \ ) s e ) i u < 9 L l <s r o _ u 6s s r G ^ Q ^ . Q ^ e ui T u p s m s> j

r e r ss r is s r? ^ S u e is r i si a p s sr < s nQ f i ^ ^ 5 s r Q f n d sL h e re s rs s r?

lu i ) . ^ a i i d ^ L o p Q l d ^ . ( 5 T ew d ^ s u

thastthoudone?Isitrighttoactthussense lessly. The

mnistrationof ) j usticearenoteasilyk now ne entothegods.

muchsinwillbetheresult. Oj udge she isav erydeceitful

t w hosa idso . That'sthevery thing. " The lighte ery

youweep grandmotlier( mygoodoldw oman)?Y ou

o ingthere?Hesa id w hoareyou youfe llow ?Whatamar e l

le tyouk now . Wliy mygoodfe llow so long?Hecried

onlysomuch Beholdthislearnedmanwhohas cometoyou.

^ ^ wessf l se eo 'hoOuun( ^Q & )'?&)turr). g

s i i 3 = L D Q u n Q < o m& s r e r e we s r Q s ^ u Q s n a s r? ' M ' ^ ^ s r r ( s i ii t l

onorsto bepaidfromdayto daytotheherdsmanthan

dto himself.MyLord thereisnothinggreaterthan

perlati elyhonestman.Consistentdeportmentis

ahmans.Iwill takecareofthem10 timesmorethan

mlikea father'sword."Thereisnotemplemoree cellent

phantisthe greatestofbeasts butthelionis stronger

auseofj oytoallwhen theirchildrenarepossessedof 

msel es. It isbettere entodiethantote lla lie .

\ 6 0 i T s s )f T U u u nd ^ L D Q s L Lu ^ ds r i ^ s ' . ^ <s u d i r

r rr f l L h L d u < s sr € U ) u l 0 dQ ( i r ' e sr . s m sT r e ^ i h i ^

i m ' . L9 d <s m & Q a ® d Q p <s m fi U u fi n dQ ^ i l ) Q ( s ' 2 eo Q s ^ i L is u ^

k Q s r r sm r ® r fl e u ^ ih S - s m Lp s ^ d Q s f r <s f r € m p ^ f Be s r .

W ^ & p i i Q u T T ^ & f l & ) ' - ^ e nr f le l Q ^ d Q p Q u e ms

Oedtsuefr. ^ ssrinse irLoppsunse if i ih^ r I S i <siTef r< J 5sr

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E 6 1 6 2.

T Q u f fl ^ L e l Q i ur r Q s nu ^ [ Q s aQ e m LD iL e fr Gf r 1 4 .

^ Lh( < sr6\)&)fT^ ^ ^ i ))uiT iTQ perref r^ . ^ iB csm ii e^LD[ ^ < s/

) ^ l ds e ss t ( ( ^ m fT K ^ i l e ir ^ r r ) fF \ ) 6\ ) is u o s r' ^ ' ^ m

ensetodisco ere eryminuteaf fi i irconnectedwitl i j ustice

manw hok illedthechild heask edw hyshehadcommittedsuch

ywhere shouldIw anderaboutfore erhereandthere not

hatk indofapersonishe?Iw ishtoseehim. A t

erthathehasconsented. Suchachildisborn. H e

so. Idle asusual Letitbeasyouplease.

iu' issrGpQ^ isf reorrQ^ ihssmi—^rr?@/ f^ rsniu

T ur. ^ s rf lQ& )siuuu uulLi— s^esrih?^uQuituulLi—

^ ( s s h r Q s ^ iL ^ nd ? ^ d s u e ta s t uf T e ar ^ s ia i x s m u w r ra s r Q s ^ Lu e u

J O e sr e ar Q u r r i L ( o i m i ss r ? H a i n g be e n ic h at ? H a i n g

L pd s ^ & s r u i Q i j Q u Q s Q s r r e rr ^ Q ( m ' iT ( s r r.

s ^ i h uu e df T iJ D ? ep Q s s r r ^ Q j e s r ^ ^ '2 e sr d ^ l d ^ Q s i — < ?

yowneyes.Desirenothingbutthe S upremeBeing.

that?I onlysaidsoto tryyou.A skwhatyouwant.

w ithoutanydif liculty . Moreo erheca lledhismother. Iw as

w hatisittoyou?W hocamebesideyou?W ithoutdif f iculty

Qlo f i?^ / ^e les)^ Qpfe r< i ^Qu: ilueOeOrTw eo is^ i

i nr T ? Q p ' 2i s ir u f T . ^ s o eO n Lo e O Q < i Q p S - e mi — n ? ^ 0e \ ) .

<3urT iT<ssetnT?^ s yssrunL- tk ia'hsiruui^ssQ^ essr Q iD• l ost

i^ Q parrii^ iTQpL lsar B isTesr'^ssr( oU( T^^ uu®^^iQ( n^ esr.

sntf l iu i^ Qs^ rrmQmrsnr^^ iosoiTLD ih( 5T<smdQ<s^ & )6\ )rTLD60

T^^ uu®S ( f f f 'iTserr'Q euetflds th^sk ^ '2e\ )i^

. u T L ' L l s sr S l i B i— . d Q p ^ ^ i fl ^ . i n i> ^ L l ^ f l < 3U r . s m <s 5 s?

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CI E 6 3 6 4 65.

e idence?Y oure lephantdiedw ithoutanyv isiblecause.

oranothere lephantinsteadof it. S ince ithappenedby

hertak eauelephantinsteadof it o rtheva lueof it . C ome

after."Thereis norealv irtuebutdomesticv irtue."

tw e' esw allow edno j ew el. Willyoucomeornot?

& > ^ i h s ^ f fm L & s s nn & s r Q u n iL Q u 3 ? Q ( y r > < 5 i i . fB n ' d ^

^ ^ m ' e s r ^ sm i sf - uQ u m . ( ^ 6 i> 6 0 i T e S L L i— n & ) = ^ & J H T < s l L L

uurrsu^^ UGsaru L'o iaiutunisu^ ^ '^sBrecou u rT i i i^ isiesrs

iJf T -^n dsa<su^ Qsn®. u^eonsspn iB J^ssre is<sii^Lop

) urrtT mQurr®Q < 5iJiosr-^ f reu^QudluQuu&st^^^^s

u : ) . LD e s) L u l 6 \) 6 \) i T6 ) L Di i I e ^ 6\ ) rr a ^ Q & j Q p u u i t Q ^ i t ^ Q p

gfromhim nortorethenote.I amnotthemanthat

hatdidit. Thatf lowerisnotred noryet(theco loro f )

ounse llo r noraw iseman[ de otee . Thathasnot

e . When( w e)in uireofmanypersonsitdoesnotappear

northathehas wilfullytoldafalsehood.Oneofyou

eitheryouorhe. There isnora in orthunderbolt( inthe

ny rate. Idonotsaysi , o rahundred: letitcostwhatit

norboth. " Wherethere isricethere isrank ." Neither

sOQ Q ibQ ^it^l I6\)'2iso^^_p<s esr( tp o )pu rr0i^6\ '2f3O

0 «/ 7 ® ( 5 < 5 ma L LL ^ rr e k [ p ^ i si Q u Q u n s L > n L L i — n <s 5 r' \ .

o Q p^ n<au^ yL9rr^ ourT^Qs^neo Qp^treu^ Qs^susiF lesrs^nul.

hasyoucan. Tak ecareof thesetil l Icome. A slong( far)

ashmanisdef icient. Sheput( beforehim)boiledrice the

addy orifnot eatforamouththebo il 'dricew hichhe

him)suf f icientw arningnottogo. WhatamI?Isit rightto

k aperson( thiscotton)?H elearntonly logicf rom

lthericestopthere how ( doesitappeartoyou)he

scendandtreat( thepicota) hesa id. Shepro longedspeech

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E 6 6 6 7.

mmeasurable.Y oucan'tsayhowmuch.Till yesterday

f )uew s. Untilto -day (^ - ir^ initsad . form p^ thenthe

ay ')

3 7 "c 5 5 < Q s = 6 \ )e O Q < s u 5 m L i JU ^ & ) f s ne i sr s i s u <s i < s rr s yn @ ^ i >

L D ir u -Q i — i o b r . ^ <s i i& s r Q L o nQ J i r i L d st L ei a i— s i i o ) f Ts ^ i 5

p & s r ^ < 35 i L I ^ d Q s f T 6m L ^ T d l c p is r ) . - ^ J ' ^ J2 /

T osr■ 3?sisldss)u '\ ^ Q§ ^ ld( si®. w iresBruif luuiB ^ is> s_63sr

Q i ( e s) i I r [ s -e m' 5 ) LD ii n ti ( T ' . ^ s l I s" <? e s rn u & re

a u e si r r di ^ ii i s n ^ Q ^ uQ u m . < oT o s r G ) 6 0r T S s r u> L L ® ( i ^

S s r p& n s i L h l p 3 n p< s ii s s ii T -i ^ i h' \ .

rthey li eordie w hoa lwayste ll l ies speak e ilo f the

herthatborethem formathousanddece itfulplans donot

tconferbenef itsonothers andgi enothingtothosew hodraw

n ietiesne ercease?Within( mysoul)w il lthef loodof  

u t t er l y ca r el e ss [ g o es a b ou t s ay i ng b u t A v h y b u t ( i s i t ) s o? .

beauty?Whatinthew orld'sthat?W hydoyouw eary

?Whydoyougrie e?W hatdoyoulack ?What

idiom)?W hat( mattersit)thoughyoueat(food)w iththe

r o r i f yo u d ri n k th i n co n e ? . T h e si k i nd s o f fl a o r a re

^ u sw eetness l/ e iBl/ l/ acidity s^eniruL sa ltness gsa iftuiL harshness aniu i

uldone)e pla inamattertothosew hok now allthings?Whydid

arenonewhow ill in uireaf terit?( Nonewhocare .)

< o e ^ t 4 ^ ^ s u s ^ u u em i lt ^ & ) s O fT ^ ^ 6 \) Q s r r ^ d' S L D ml .

^ L D fr L Li — n S 5 r y ( o J g st ( 5 i < Q r ' & ) u e s an l & J ' e o . ^ a u d ^ L i

^ Q s i r Q d s L Dr T LL L — f T& s f . ( s i sn - ef r nQ ^ i s i Q a f n — r r o s r. Q s n ^

JQ af^ ®. S -pis in®@p<suns' e iT f fQa^rr^ssQ si em®iii^

' & ) ^ S u i ra e rr Q m n s ^ ds f r i i T er e sr p Q ^ t r e sr ^ Q p ^ .\ _ & . p si i iT ®

s'ssmriTctot^ Q^ rrm' Qp ui^ i rrio^uniLiiB Q ^ f rds

acuiTLDiourriLi^ 6p®Q p^-^wib^ <ss)^ ^Q^Q psuf feasr

' ' ^ ^ m p pc m os i i Q ^ k ' ^ ' ^ . f •f i h u ^ ( s r i o& d n i D e r es r

T si3irQun € S )^ ih( oresrissr ( sui^ rr^ tsteresrssr?

seenitanyw here?Wemustdraw neartohimwhoe erhe is

sev il lagers. Gi ee ithermilk orcurds. Whetheritbemud

itbe longstothemanwhohaspreser edit. That

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E 6 , 69.

esthedisease. Whenyouseehimyouwillk now a

sta lia r maleorfemale . Whosoe ergamblesw illperish.

pleof low degreespeak gently tothem." Whene erit

nderectsitsta ilthenit intendstok il l( you). Inmy f lock asheep

dofspasm w hichcon ulsedit sothatnomedicinecould

aQsiurrQ^m ssssri—^ emL—rT[ isthatw hichhas

b r ( o i f s iQ a i u n Q ^ m i ^ u Q u r rQ ( S U i o b r . s u m e i a Q s

tLQihQ unihuuisbr s i ^3^&<5mi u^ 'emi—eumsar-0.5/ 7

h Q u r fl u 0 a a i Js ^ u ( e ) u l 0 dQ 0 ' 6 s r. ^ i <a U 6 i r j i i ^ L

y )fault innotlearning( o fThee) my fault innotthinking

nnotstandingw eepingwithmeltingheart my fault innotremem-

ult innotpra ising( Thee , my fault innotw orshipping( Thee)

an'tbesuretillyou' eseen. Beforeheheardittrembling

ntscamebeforetliesunappeared. Whathindershiscoming?

arningnolesson.If therebethreeandfi ee enanigno-

curry . [ Thef i ek indsofsa orysubstances{ ^asinLii i)a re

s m u i di l l e r so i b ca r da mu m Q e i i : A r ^ a re i i ga r li c Q u ^ i is n ui h a sa f e t id a .

etheplantain mangoe andj dca.Thisisdifferently

.

Lu a u l9 S ) l p < si s lu S i t Q u r T i d s Q < s u6 m® L D . [ f ' e a ri u rr ^

^ ie us sr e ^ r ^ Q s = f T & ) ^ Q s = r r & ) & ) rr u u d ^ s ^ tf lQ Q r ' s r.

^ <s m i i u c i Q s = r r & ) & ) f TL D 6\ ) - e r uQ u f f i - LD Q u s ^ m De o .' ( ^ i Bi u ek ^ er

Q i ss r e Q e L Li — n as r [ n ^ pi aQ ( S f f l Ly i iT s r . ^ o s) ^

^ L p Q ^ s sr . ^ ih ^ u ( s m u im s ir u n i— L D U u ^ i J n ^ uL ^ s ^ s t o ir

^ sr?uununQ^ ihe^ esr u i^Qs^d iLnnrnsO<3^u: )u> iT^ f flu 60fT

c Mg ) i h ^ J S l u JI T P U ) L — ( o .

ebylittlechildren.A v eryslenderwaist.Onecame

e hasav ery largearm. Whatsha llIav erymeanfe llow

rlyalone. She isentire ly red. Thatf ie ldisquitegreen.

meltedto-day .

< ssesr&^ rs srf lu Q psQpih^Q umasrti)Qu0^^

<o T ^ & l f l u [ B nu s mQ - • s is sr o s ri s a tf lu Q l d< ( ^ ( ^ r F lu ^ ss r

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E 7 2 73 74 75

oanymore.S herecommendedafool.Thatkingseeing

adswithoutlearningbegantoconsider.W hatwillyou

re? Itisnot righttoheara noiseonly.Iwentinto

iage.Isufferedgreatdisgraceonhis account.Byhis

shindered.H edoesnotcomefor nothing:hecomesfor

sfromhunger.Ienduredmuch forthesakeoflearning.

some( pri a te)end andnotwithoutapurpose.

r T rr d sm ' Q s = d ^ . \_ ^ <s s > ^ s ^ r ^ ^ e l ^ rr r fl ^ Q ^ m .'

r r i r d sn i fl i ui i s ' i sf r ^ lL Q u Q u & d Q s n em L f - Q ^ k r ra s r. r s n

srt i)eT6\ eomh&-L is ^dQs^rrmQesrasr- l i^murrf f lu. ^

^ u up r u Q u s ^ u Q u n Q Q r ' i Ju \ _ Q u 3 f i r r Lu ' . Q p e s r Q r f iJ D

( Trf iT< se r?fbmLQssirifluuis a '^uuihfB firms'nQ@j it

u dQ snemi—rrdiT . ^ r rrs'ne ldirQuiuif ldoep

f l 4 Q s r r e mi s /- r ^ dQ ( r i ' 3 s r. ^ i ^ LD e sf l e k ( S u a p g ^ u u m L

k ' S - u r T L u rt r T ^ S i ' 2 cs t l u n fr ^ ^ l i u ui T L- ^ sm ^ rs m -

W Q T ' ir .

s; w hilehew asgo ingoneday thatbullock stumbled fe ll

ecamethirstyandw enttodrink . A ndadog snatchinga

itesit and thoughhew ork shisteeth yethishungernotbe ing

ngsandf ireandasnak eareahke. Thev il lage isfaro f f.

otconta inhimselfbutspokeout. A llw hoha ecommitted

stone'sthrowoff.Onenight.

walkslame.Iwillculti atefriendshipwiththatlion.

honeyontheend ofthebranchwillit comenighhim?

heretherewasmuchmudandwater saying"itishere."

theman whoshotthearrow areyousoreat thearrow?

gsta il?" Theri ero erf low s[ its bank. Isaw arat

. H ew ascleaninghisteeth. Don'tthink soofmeIIsit

?Y oumustprotectuswithout( sa eusf rom)punishment.

h. Thisisthea ew ithw hichIcutdow ntheforest. The

on.

greatsorrow . Hebegantothink ( stimulated)by the

more. It l iassur i edthroughthestrengthofyouth. It

ndotherfeeding w a edfatandwanderedaboutinthat

truthmanifestbyhisow nmouth. Watermingledw ithmilk

nditsco lorw illnotberecogni edasthatofwater. Whatw ill

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E 7 6 7 7 7 , 7 9.

miningit?Whoe erli ew ithpraisetheyareblessed. " Small

ter."Toli einrespectabilityisgood.The works

t1willdo withmyhead.

k af itt ingf ineonthataccount andorderedthathe

efow l-womaninplace( o f theonelost). A tthattimepeas

behadanyw here. H ow e ermuch( you)buy thisonly is

enditure . Whatcanhedotome?H ow doyouk now Iam

inthis( emergency)?W hatdoyousay tothis?To-

tside thev illageintheenclosureon theeminence.

niedman.I supporthimsothathe hasnoan ietywhat-

esourceof futureannoyance[ theaf terstep . Thatdoes

Outwardlytheysaid" erywell."Thereisno answering

w ord. A greatquarre larosebetweenthem. Thew aymust

tendI willrelateastory.H emadeitknownasfar as

renintohis( thatman's)charge. Itbeingso . Whilethe lion

ingthek ingdomw hichhehadac uiredbyhisv a lor oneof  

le youareneartheking youmayconferbenefitsonmany

isproperandwhatis not hewillekeouta scanty

tora iseupabigstonetothetopofamounta in; it is

mthence. Justasw henacopious[ good ra inhasfallen

the seed sofrommymouthanswerssuitedtothe king's

h.Canradiancebe separatedfromagem?

theri ertodrink water. Notdo ing(his) lo rd'sbusiness

ekingofprey thegreatmatter?I satdownbyhisside.

s'bonestheywerecertainthat theywerethebonesofthe

ongthechannels.A disciplethatwillnot obeythe

obstinatefellowthatdoesnothear hismother'swords.

entalan iety . Shew enttohermother'shouse. Theglory

Thepeople ofthatcountry.

ngboughttenloadsof iron le f t itw ithanotherperson and

country cameback af tersomeyearsandask edforhisiron.

w henhew hoga eask edforit themanwhohadrece i edit

dnotrece i e itatyourhand. " Hew entandmadeacomplaint

e( onfoot)thatw ay. H eto ld( them)tobringtw obrass

reis nodoubtyoudidborrowghee fromher.Thefruit

etree[ guilt icil lbringpunislimey it ' . If youdon't

byandbyewhenit becomesatreeyoumustcut itdown

umeinthef lower o il inthehempseed andlif e inthebodyare

eborderofatank. Puttinghisf ingeronhisnose andhea -

dhe sorrow ing.

.

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F RO M W H I CH B O RR OW E D

tdatestampedbelow or

wed.

ecttoimmediaterecall.

a

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'

GL A N D .S c h o ol

L A T I ON O F MO RR I ' H I T OR O F IN DI A .

L A T I ON O F CA P T A I N B S T ' L A ' N D- U R V E Y I N G -

L A T I ON O F CL IF T' G O GR A P H Y .

R' G O G RA P H I C A L P R I M R

isedand

i x

Mis^