A system’s approach for informing environmental-economic policy
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Transcript of A system’s approach for informing environmental-economic policy
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A system’s approach for informing environmental-
economic policy
Peter HarperChair
United Nations Committee of Experts on Environmental-Economic Accounting
IAOS 2010, Santiago, Chile
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Outline
1. The need for a SEEA
2. The nature of SEEA
3. The development of SEEA
4. SEEA and environmental policy
5. Challenges in implementation
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Why we need SEEA
• The economy impacts on the environment and the environment impacts on the economy
• To understand these linkages we need to integrate environmental and economic information
• An accounting framework brings discipline to the organisation of environmental and related data
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The information pyramid
Indicators
AccountsSEEA
Basic dataEcon. Stats|Env. Stats
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Environmental-Economic Accounting and Environment Statistics
Environment statistics:
Often developed to answer one particular question or problem
Difficult to figure out if all information is included
Not always easy to see the whole picture, or how it relates to other things
Source: Julie Hass
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Environmental-Economic Accounting and Environment Statistics
Environmental accounts:
• Help to make sense of the larger picture
• Help to identify pieces that are missing
• Can make connections to other statistics - especially economic statistics
Source: Julie Hass
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SEEA and the national accounts
• SEEA is a satellite of the system of national accounts
• Where relevant, uses national accounting concepts and classifications
• Extends national accounts asset boundary• Includes non-market valuations of environmental
assets and flows• Links monetary and physical information• Enables national accounts to be adjusted for
environmental degradation
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What is SEEA
• SEEA consists of four types of accounts– Asset accounts– Flow accounts– Environmentally-related transactions– Environmentally adjusted aggegates
• Will be comprised of three volumes– Volume 1 – the international standard– Volume 2 – non-market valuations, using the
ecosystem approach– Volume 3 – policy applications
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What is SEEA (continued)
• Can be applied at different geographical scales
• Supported by sub-SEEAs (eg SEEA-Water, etc)
• In turn supported by recommendations relating to base statistics (eg IRWS)
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The development of SEEA
• Volume 1 and relevant parts of Volume 3 – planned for UNSC endorsement in 2012
• Volume 2 and remainder of Volume 3 – planned for UN endorsement in 2013
• Editor appointed (Carl Obst)• Work overseen by UNCEEA• London Group on Environmental Accounting
considering technical issues• World Bank and EEA to play key role in Volume 2• Extensive consultation with national statistical
offices and other key stakeholders
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Examples of policy application
• Climate change
• Sustainable development
• Sustainable consumption and production
• Water scarcity
• Green growth/green economy
• Etc, etc…………
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Challenges in implementation
• Resources
• Capability
• User understanding of benefits of environmental-economic accounting
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In conclusion
• Developing SEEA as an international standard will be a critical milestone in mainstreaming environmental-economic accounting
• Progress is going well, but there is still a lot of work ahead
• We need your contributions where appropriate, and your support
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Thank You !