A Synergy in ISR There is opportunity for close cooperation between the study of (auditory)...

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A Synergy in ISR There is opportunity for close cooperation between the study of (auditory) neuroethology, and research in communication, control, and signal processing. Challenges in understanding neuronal plasticity, learning, active sensing, neuromorphic computation and realization etc., can be addressed by engagement of the systems view – models, signals, formal languages, feedback loops, and hierarchies (levels). In the area of auditory neuroethology these challenges are being addressed by collaborative teams within ISR, leading to fundamental insights, algorithms, and technological advances (e.g. in robotics) Comments at ISR retreat, May 18, 2007
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Transcript of A Synergy in ISR There is opportunity for close cooperation between the study of (auditory)...

A Synergy in ISR• There is opportunity for close cooperation between

the study of (auditory) neuroethology, and research in communication, control, and signal processing.

• Challenges in understanding neuronal plasticity, learning, active sensing, neuromorphic computation and realization etc., can be addressed by engagement of the systems view – models, signals, formal languages, feedback loops, and hierarchies (levels).

• In the area of auditory neuroethology these challenges are being addressed by collaborative teams within ISR, leading to fundamental insights, algorithms, and technological advances (e.g. in robotics)

Comments at ISR retreat, May 18, 2007

CRCNS: Innovative technologies inspired by biosonar

500 ms

Neural Activity

Sonar Cries

Am pli tude - Right.

13.600 13. 700 13. 800 13. 900 14. 000 sec.

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Am pli tude - Right.

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- 100%Sp ec tr ogr a m, FF T s i ze 5 1 2, H am m i ng w in dow - Ri g ht .

1 3. 4 00 1 3. 500 1 3. 600 1 3. 700 13. 8 00 13. 9 00 14 .00 0 se c.

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Sp ec tr ogr a m, FF T s i ze 5 1 2, H am m i ng w in dow - Ri g ht .

1 3. 4 00 1 3. 500 1 3. 600 1 3. 700 13. 8 00 13. 9 00 14 .00 0 se c.

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A m pl i t ude - Ri g ht .

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-10 0% S p ect r o gr a m , FF T s ize 51 2 , Ha m m in g wi nd ow - Ri ght .

9. 0 00 9. 1 00 9. 2 00 9. 300 9.4 00 9.5 00 9. 6 00 9 . 700 se c.

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S p ect r o gr a m , FF T s ize 51 2 , Ha m m in g wi nd ow - Ri ght .

9. 0 00 9. 1 00 9. 2 00 9. 300 9.4 00 9.5 00 9. 6 00 9 . 700 se c.

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A m pl i t ude - Rig ht .

17. 6 00 1 7. 700 1 7.8 00 17. 9 00 18. 0 00 1 8. 100 1 8. 200 18. 30 0 se c.

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-10 0 % S p ect r o gra m , FF T si ze 512 , Ha m mi n g wi nd ow - Rig ht .

17. 6 00 1 7. 7 00 1 7. 8 00 1 7. 900 1 8. 000 1 8.1 00 1 8.2 00 18. 30 0 se c.

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S p ect r o gra m , FF T si ze 512 , Ha m mi n g wi nd ow - Rig ht .

17. 6 00 1 7. 7 00 1 7. 8 00 1 7. 900 1 8. 000 1 8.1 00 1 8.2 00 18. 30 0 se c.

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10 kHz

125 kHz

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Behavioral data

Sonar recordingsAcoustic gazeTrajectories

RF telemetry

Neural activity EMG signals Sonar cries/echoes

Computational Modeling

Feedback control systems Sonar-guided robots with neuromorphic signal processing

University of Maryland, Institute for Systems Research & Neuroscience and Cognitive Science Program

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p p

t

p p

t

p e

p p e e

ru t r z

r

rv t r y

r

r r r

r r r

ˆ ( )pu t ˆ ( )pv t

( )pu t ( )pv t

Bat trajectory

Insect trajectory

Numerical curvatures ofbat trajectory

Theoretical curvatures of bat trajectories determined up to scaling by delayed feedback law

Delayed scatter plot of data from 30 trials, lends support for feedback law with delay of 112 msec

= delay