Price Asymmetry and Basis Risk of BM&F Bovespa Hydrous Ethanol Future Contract.pdf
A Superior Marketplace. BOVESPA Highlights Founded in 1890 Self-regulatory organization supervised...
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Transcript of A Superior Marketplace. BOVESPA Highlights Founded in 1890 Self-regulatory organization supervised...
BOVESPAHighlights
• Founded in 1890
• Self-regulatory organization supervised by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission – CVM
• Broad Product Base
• Fully accessible by international investors
• State-of-the-art technology
• Standard setter for corporate governance in Brazil
• Vibrant IPO market
• International Reference
EQUITY CASH
• Stocks
• BDRs
• REITs
PRODUCTS Broad Product Base
EQUITY DERIVATIVES • Stock Options
• Index Options
– on Bovespa Index
– on IBrX Index
• Forward Contracts
• Warrants
• ETFs
• POP - Protected
and Participative Investment
FIXED INCOME• Debentures
• Commercial Papers
• Mortgage-Backed securities
• Asset-backed securities (FIDC)
INDICESExtensive Benchmarking
OVERALL MARKET INDICES
• IBOVESPA - BOVESPA INDEX
– Companies representing 80% of the total trading value
• IBrX-50 – BRAZIL INDEX 50
– 50 most liquid shares of the cash market
• IBrX - BRAZIL INDEX
– 100 most liquid shares of the cash market
• IVBX – Valor BOVESPA Index
– 50 companies on second tier
governance issues
SECTOR BASED INDICES• IEE – ELECTRIC POWER INDEX
– Most liquid companies of the electric power sector
• ITEL – TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDEX
– All companies in the telecommunication sector
• INDX – INDUSTRIAL SECTOR INDEX
– Industry most representative stocks
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INDICES• IGC – CORPORATE GOVERNANCE INDEX
– Companies traded in the Novo Mercado or Levels 1 and 2
• ITAG – TAG ALONG COMPANIES’ INDEX
– Companies that offer tag along rights to all shares
• ISE - CORPORATE SUSTAINABILITY INDEX
– Companies committed to environmental, social and corporate governance issues
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENTS A fully accessible market
REGISTRATION AT CVM (Securities
and Exchange Commission)
– Registration granted in 24 hours
– Online registration through the website
– Registration form required (Basic Information)
REQUIREMENTS
– A local representative in Brazil
– Assets must be deposited at a recognized depository service
– Accounts hold under an authorized custodian
– Tax ID number required (CNPJ)
REGULATORY OVERVIEW
– No restrictions in terms of the type of investments
– No diversification rules
– No minimum permanence period requirement
– Final beneficiary market
TAXATION
– Exemption on capital gains for equity instruments and government bonds
– Exemption of CPMF tax of 0.38% on inflows and outflows for equity instruments
– Tax haven investors taxed as domestic investors
INVESTORS AT BOVESPAParticipation in the trading value
22 26 28 23 25 23
17
28 2828 27 29
26
2427 33 36 36
3
43
2 332
14 13 10 10
3
18
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 July/07
Individual Investors Institutional Investors International Investors
Companies Financial Institutions
Source: BOVESPA
North America
49%
South America
19%
Asia and Pacific
2%
Europe27%
Middle East1%
Central America
2%
419
667
2,563
1120
272198
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 July/07
BOVESPA IN NUMBERSDaily Average Trading Value
in USD million
Source: BOVESPA
BOVESPA74%
Mexico16%
Santiago6%
Lima1%
Colombia2% Buenos
Aires1%
Latin American Exchanges Daily Average Trading Value in July 2007
Source: WFE – World Federation of Exchanges
LEADERSHIP IN LATIN AMERICA
BOVESPA IN NUMBERSOptions Market
Source: BOVESPA, WFE – World Federation of Exchanges and ISE - International Stock Exchange
Exchange# of
contracts
million
Notional – US$
million
1st International Securities Exchange
347 n.a.
2nd CBOE 232 n.a.
3rd São Paulo 190 478
4th Eurex 178 842
5th Philadelphia 168 64
Options on Equities
Up to June 2007Rank
in 2006
Rank
in 2005
Exchange Underlying
Equity
Millions
traded1 7 Sao Paulo SE Petrobras PN 207
2 2 Eurex Allianz 39
3 3 OMX Ericsson B 39
4 4 ISE QQQQ 37
5 1 São Paulo SE Telemar PN 34
6 10 Eurex Deutsche Telekom
30
7 5 São Paulo SE Net PN 22
8 +20 ISE IWM 20
9 +20 São Paulo SE Vale do Rio Doce PNA
19
10 19 ISE SPY 17
TOP 10 traded stock options
in the world in 2006
TRADING INFRASTRUCTUREState-of-the-art technology
• 100% of the trades executed electronically with specialized trading systems for Equities, Equities’ Derivatives and Corporate Bonds;
– MEGA BOLSA – Order driven system operated in more
than 20 exchanges around the world;
• DMA Facilities (Direct Market Access)– HOME BROKER and Institutional Connection: 37% of the trades and 19% of the trading value
(July/2007)
– BOVESPA FIX – a platform developed specifically
for bond trading;
• Trading system linked electronically, in real time basis, to the clearing and settlement system – all trades are locked in for settlement;
TRADING INFRASTRUCTUREA permanent challenge
• More than 1200 terminals connected to Megabolsa
• Our execution speed is in average fractions of a second
• At peak, the system processes over 200,000 trades and 1 million orders per day
Daily Average Number of Trades Registered at Megabolsa
In thousands
22,426,8
53,8
62,2
39,528,2
87,4
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 July/07
Source: BOVESPA
157,4
• 75% provide financial statements in USGAAP or IFRS
• 35% voluntarily provide tag along rights and belong to Itag
• 57% adhered to Novo Mercado, Level 2 or Level 1
In USD billionMarket Capitalization
BOVESPA’S LISTED COMPANIES
433 Listed Companies
1,129
723
482
341234
124
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 J uly/07
Source: BOVESPA
CORPORATE GOVERNANCEA new standard is set
NOVO MERCADO
– Shareholders’ rights• Only one class of shares, with full voting rights: one share,
one vote• Full tag along rights
– Higher disclosure Standards• Annual financial statements in IFRS or US GAAP• Improved Quarterly Reports (ITRs), including an English
version, consolidated financial statements and cash flow statements
• Related party transactions• Trading and ownership of the company´s shares by the
management and the controlling shareholders
– Other listing requirements• Delisting: tender offer at a price based, at least, on the
economic value• Board of directors: a minimum of 5 members, maximum
two years terms • 25% minimum free-float and adoption of special procedures
in public offerings to enhance the dispersion of the company´s shares
• Adhesion to an arbitration panel (dispute resolution)
SPECIAL LEVELS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
– Nível 1 (level 1)• Higher disclosure standards of Novo
Mercado
– Nível 2 (level 2) • Higher disclosure standards of Novo
Mercado• Must comply with all the requirements of
the Novo Mercado• Exception:
– May continue to issue non-voting,« preferred » shares (PN), but these « preferred » shares will have voting rights in some circumstances
18 24 31 33 37 36 4033 7 10 14 18
18
81
7
44
22
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 July 2007
NM
N2
N1
139 companies
CORPORATE GOVERNANCEListing Segments
• Novo Mercado’s Consolidation6 years after launching– 32% of total listed companies– 57% of total market capitalization– 68% of total trading value
Source: BOVESPA
BOVESPA IN NUMBERS Market Performance
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
dec/
02
feb/0
3april/0
3ju
n/0
3aug/0
3oct
/03
dec/
03
feb/0
4april/0
4ju
n/0
4aug/0
4oct
/04
dec/
04
feb/0
5april/0
5ju
n/0
5aug/0
5oct
/05
dec/
05
feb/0
6april/0
6ju
ne/0
6aug/0
6oct
/06
dec/
06
feb/0
7abr/
07
june/0
7
July 06 – July 07
IGC = + 79%ITAG = + 73%
IBOVESPA = + 69%IBRX 50 = + 67%
IBovespa x ITag x IGC x IBrX 50
Base 100 on Dec. 2002
Source: BOVESPA
CAPITAL RAISING ACTIVITY Distinctive Features
HIGHEST STANDARDS OF
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Most of the newcomers joined Novo Mercado
PLACE OF LISTING
Most of the listings only at BOVESPA
70%
65%
68%
63%
71%
69%
93%
56%
53%
76%
72%
67%
68%
77%
Profarma
Terna
Brasil Ecodiesel
OdontoPrev
Lopes
Positivo Info.
PDG
Camargo Corrêa
São Martinho
GVT
Iguatemi
Rodobens
Tecnisa
Anhanguera
STRONG PARTICIPATION OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS IN IPOs
2006 and 2007
Source: BOVESPA
Capital Raised by Brazilian Companies:
Up to July/2007: US$ 23.1 billion
2006: US$ 16.5 billion
2005: US$ 10.9 billion
2004: US$ 3.8 billion
CAPITAL RAISING ACTIVITY
Capital raised through shares - Top 10 Markets US$ million – Up to July 2007
Source: WFE – World Federation of Exchanges
Nasdaq
National Stock Exchange India
Sao Paulo SE
Shanghai SE
Hong Kong Exchanges
TSX Group
BME Spanish Exchanges
Australian SE
London SE
NYSE Group
IPO Secondary Offerings
54
46
45
34
29
27
23
15
11
94
BOVESPA IN THE WORLDThought Leadership
• Member of the Board
• National Numbering Agency for ISIN Codes
• Chairman of the Ibero-American Federation of Exchanges
• Member of the SRO Consultative Committee
• OECD – Member of the Roundtable on Corporate Governance
For more information about BOVESPAContact BOVESPA: Development and International Relations Department:
Advisor: Cristiana Pereira – [email protected]
Lucy Pamboukdjian – [email protected]
Mariana Carmo – [email protected]
David Rodrigues – [email protected]
Visit:www.bovespa.com.br/English
Disclaimer “This presentation is provided for information purposes only. The information provided is not an invitation to purchase securities listed on São Paulo Stock Exchange.
Do not copy, distribute, sell or modify this presentation without BOVESPA´s prior written consent”.