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College of En<nincering &[ Technology

value Added Course in Civil Engineering with Specialization in "STAAD PRO"

Held On December 2018 to March 2019

Department of Civil Engineering, KG Reddy College of Engineering &Technology

Chilkur(Villagej, Moinabad(Mandal), Hyderabad RR Dist-501504

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About Course

The value added course on STAAD PRO is concluded its work successfully by department of Civil Engineering (CE) in KG ready college of Engineering and technology (KGRCET}, Hyderabad, Telangana. 'This course is a forum to bring together students to discuss innovative ideas and diverse topics of this course on next generation of information technologies. Department has taken a new step for students to improve the quality of study through this course and become most wide scale ,extensive, spectacular event in Civil Engineering. The course was held in two locations of the departmeni (a~ Departmeni E-learning room for theory class and (b) Department laboratory for practical class.

STAAD or (STAAD.Pro) is a structural analysis and design software application originally developed by Research Engineers. STAAD.Pro is one of the most widely used structural analysis and design soitwaze products worldwide. It supports over international steel, concrete, timber c4i

aluminium design codes.

It can make use of various forms of analysis from the traditional static analysis to more recent analysis methods like p-delta analysis, geometric non-linear analysis, Pushover analysis (Static-Non Linear Analysis) or a buckling analysis. It can also make use of various forms of dynamic analysis methods from time history analysis to response spectrum analysis.The response spectrum analysis feature is supported for both user defined spectra as well as a number of international code specified spectra. Additionally, STAAD.Pro is interoperable with applications such as RAM Connection, AutoPII'E, SACS and many more engineering design and analysis applications to further improve collaboration between the different disciplines involved in a project. STAAD can be used for analysis and design of all types of structural projects from plants, buildings, and bridges to towers, tunnels, metro stations, water/wastewater treatment plants and more.

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It is used for 3D model generation, analysis and multi material design. The objective of the course is to train the students in Structural Modeling, Designing and Analysis, Integrated Design and Finite Element Analysis. The main objectives of the course are

(1) Students shall be able to generate 2D/3D drawings or shapes of frames, beam elements, truss elements or any rotations using rectangular or polar coordinate systems. (2} Students shall be able to perform 2DJ3D analysis based on state-of-the-art Matrix method to handle extremely large job. Linear, p-delta analysis, non-linear analysis with automatic load and stiffness correction. (3) Students shall be able to design concrete beams/columnsJslabs as per all major international codes.

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Scope of the Corse

STAAD. YRO is a new tool for Civil Engineering Jtudents which is in huge demand now a days.STAAD.PRO is a structural analysis and design program with applications primarily in the building and Real-estate industry- like commercial buildings, bridges and highway structures, industrial structures, chemical plant structures, dams, Turbine foundations, culverts, other embedded structures etc. ye;-~. user friendly and ease to amend the structures ~:~hile appending in editor mode. Easy to learn in less time. Good for beginners, teaching &training . Structures small or large can be modelled quickly with in built modelling tools. Input file generated is very small size(even for lazges structures is in kilo bytes).The flexibility provided to user is unmatched compaze to other softwaze.

Output

This course was not only shazed the knowledge among students but also tied up with expert for upcoming course. The main outputs are mentioned below:

•3 The expert shared his knowledge among students. Students learned from this course and tried to use the techniques for their project as well as reseazch work. Students interact with expert to gain their additional knowledge for future research work. Students found new ideas, concept, knowledge on technology, different application of methodologies from different session of course. Department tried to do their collaborative research work on this course with university as well as indust<ies. It was created different domains of research field from this course for possible topic of civil engineering.

*:- It helped to make industrial project.

Summary of Participants

(a) Number of students attended this course: 108 (b) Number of students received certificates: 108

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In December 2018

Inauguration of value added course

,rt The first day of value added course started with welcoming and opening ceremony at the KGRCET conference Hall. The following dignitaries were representatives of the value added

"~'~ course who were addressed and pointed out the importance on course with short welcoming ~ speeches.

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Welcome addressed by Dr. T.S. Ramesh Babu, HOD, CE, KGRCET About the value added course by Principal Dr. R. S. Jahagirdar, KGRCET. Importance of this course bey expert trainer, Dr.T.S.Ramesh Babu Interaction with 3`~ year 2" semester students

Fig: Welcoming to Guest

Perform comprehensive analysis and design for any size or type of structure faster than ever before using the new STAAD.Pro CONNECT Edition. Simplify your BIM workflow by using a physical model in STAAD.Pro that is automatically converted into the analytical model for your structural analysis. Share synchronized models with confidence for multi-discipline team collaboration and, most importantly, deliver safe, cost-effective designs. Because every firm has different needs, there are three flexible STAAD.Pro options:

1. STAAD.Pro —The most basic STAAD option including FEM analysis and physical modeling

2. STAAD.Pro Advanced —Adds faster, more advanced and complex analysis 3. Structural Enterprise —The most popular structural applications in asingle acost-effective

license

KG REDDY College of Engineering ~ Technology

Fig: Students In The Seminar Hall

Confidently design steel, concrete; timber, aluminum, and cold-formed steel structures anywhere in the world using over included international design codes, regardless of which STAAD option by choosing:

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Automatically convert your physical model into an analytical model to streamline your workflow. Improve multi-discipline team collaboration through broad interoperability with Bentley desktop and cloud and mobile applications like AECOsim Building Designer, AutoPIPE, Revit, and Tekla. Optimize concrete and steel BIM workflows with the full integration of physical members and surfaces. Run many design alternatives in parallel with STAAD's cloud services and view the results in clear, graphical side-by-side comparisons. Design for high-seismic regions or everyday conditions, using Finite Element analysis. View and edit models of any size from mobile devices.

In January 2019

~ The features of STAAD Pro are:

!A Analytical Modeling

Analytical model can be created using the ribbon based user interface, by editing the command flP or by importing several other files types like dxf, cis.!2 etc. The model geometry can even be generated from the data of macro-enabled applications (like Microsoft Excel, Microstation etc.}

~ by using Macros.

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KG REDDY College of Engineering Fq Technc~IoQ}~

Phy~i;.ai Modeling

Physical modeling has been a significant feature included irI the program. STA_a?~.Pro Physical Modeler takes advantage of physical modeling to simplify modeling of a structure, which in turn more accurately reflects the process of building a model. Beams and surfaces are placed in the model on the scale of which they would appear in the physical world. A column may span multiple floors and a surface represents an entire floor of a building, for example. A joint is then generated anywhere two physical objects meet in the model (as well as at the free ends of cantilevered members, for convenience).

STAAD Building Planner

STAAD Building Planner is a module that enables seamless generation of building models that can be analyzed and designed thereafter in the program itself. Operations like defining geometry, ivakiiis changes In the geomet;~c speciflcatlons are makers Gf Oii:y few C11CkS In tl'uS wori~11i3VJ.

Steel AutoDrafter

Steel AutoDrafter workflow extracts planar drawings and material take-off from a structural steel model prepared in STAAD.Pro. It produces excellent quality plans at any level and sections in any of the orthogonal directions.

STAAD.Beava

The general philosophy governing the design of bridges is that, subject to a set of loading rules and constraints, the worst effects due to load application should be established and designed against. The process of load application can be complex as governing rules can impose interdependent parameters SUCK as 1_oaded 1_ength on a lane, lane factoTS, and load IntenSlt}J. To obtain the maximum design effects, engineers have to try many loading situations on a trial and error basis.

This leads to the generation of many live load application instances (and a large volume of output data) that then must be combined with dead load and other effects, as well. Bridge Deck is useel to minimize the load application process while complying with national Code requirements. The program is based on the use of influence surfaces, which are generated by STAAD.Pro as part of the loading process. An influence surface for a given effect on a bridge deck relates its

~ value to movement of a unit load over the point of interest. The influence surface is a three-dimensional farm of an influence line for a single member (or, in other words, it is a 2D

~ influence function).

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STAAD.Pro will automatically generate influence surfaces for effects such as bending moments for elements, deflection in all the degrees of freedom of nodes, and support reactions. The user then instruct the program to utilize the relevant influence surfaces and, with due regards to code requirements, optimize load positions to obtain the maximum desired effects.

Advanced Concrete Design

The Advanced Concrete Design workflow provides direct access for STAAD.Pro models to leverage the power of the RCDC application. This is a standalone application, which is operated outside the STAAD.Pro environment, but requires a model and results data from a suitable

KG REDDY Cnllege of Engineering ~ Technology

aiialySiS. The model should yl 'piCali.7' be ft3iiited from veams ar,d columns (plates are Currenu j not supported). RCDC can be used to design the following objects: Pile Caps, Footings, Columns and walls, j-3eams, Slabs.

As the projects progresses, each design created in RCDC is retained and displayed when RCDC is re-entered, so that previous designs can be recalled andlor continued. Detailed drawings and BBS of excellent quality can be generated as required and they are quite ready to be sent for execution.

Advanced Slab Design

The STAAD.Pro Advanced Slab Design workflow is an integrated tool that works from within ~ the STAAD.Pro environment. Concrete slabs can be defined, and the data can be transferred to

RAM Concept. The data passed into RAM Concept includes the geometry, section and material ~ properties, loads and combination information, and analysis results. ~ Earthquake Mode

~ Eurocode 8: Part 1 contains specific requirements and recommendations for building structures that are to be constructed in seismic regions. Essentially, these fundamental requirements have

~ been provided to ensure that the structures can sustain the seismic loads without collapse and alcn —where req»irer~— avold S11~P.Ting ~.anacceptablP damage a_nd fan ~on_tmue t0 fRnCtlon after

an exposure to a seismic event. This STAAD.Pro workflow is used to check if the structure ~ conforms to the basic geometric recommendations made in Eurocode 8 (EC8). This workflow is

in addition to the normal post-processing workflow which gives the various analysis results. ~ These checks are intended to give you a "feel" for the structure and are not mandatory to proceed

to the design phase.

OpenSTAAD Macro Editor

OpenSTAAD is a library of exposed functions enabling engineers access STAAD.Pro's internal ~ functions and routines as well as its graphical commands. With OpenSTAAD, one can use VBA

macros to perform such tasks as automating repetitive modeling or post-processing tasks or ~ embedding customized des~gr ro~at~nes. Fo1_1_ow?ng an open architecture paradigm, OpenSTA qD

was built using ATL, COM, and COM+ standards as specified by Microsoft. This allows OpenSTAAD to be used in a macro application like Microsoft Excel or Autodesk AutoCAD. OpenSTAAD can also be used to link STAAD data to Web based applications using ActiveX, HTML, and ASP. Through the in-built Macro Editor, one can leverage the functionalities of

~ OpenSTAAD and automate the analysis and design workflows, thereby eliminating the chance of occurrence of potential errors due to manual intervention and reducing the required time for

® execution of the whole workflow (as compared to the manual execution time), to a large extent.

~ In February 2019 r

~ Geometry Of STAAD. PRO

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Gcomctry of staad.pro wcrc cxpiaii~~.d iti t1liS tiiii%. V6'hat arc 1tiTGt1C8, uCaiiis, aid P1at~S Ilow things are done in the Input file Geometry Creation Methods 1: Using Structure Wizard 2: Drafting the Geometry using Snap node 3: Using Copy/Cut with Paste 4: Using Spreadsheet (Excel) Copy and Paste 5 ; 1 tsing DXF importing file function Additional tools for modelling Translational Repeat Circular Repeat Mirror Rotate Move Insert Node Add Beam between Mid-Points Add Beam by Perpendicular Intersection Delete Undo/Redo Zooming/Panning Dimensioning

Physicai Properfies and Types The different Properties of the staad pro were discussed and the types of property were explained and asked them to implement by using the software practically Type 1: Prismatic Viewing Cross-Section Type 2: Built-In Steel Table Type 3: Thickness General Notes about Property Assigning In the afternoon session the Constants, Supports, and Specifications Material Constants Geometry Constant Supports and How to Assign Supports Editing, Supports Specifications were taught to the students

St~~dents in the Lab Session

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LOADING

Loading: How to Create Primary Load Individual Loads: Self weight Members, Area Load, Floor Load, Plate Loads Node. How to create manual combinations of loads. Correct assessment of loads both dead and live loads are important since excessive assumed loads may lead to uneconomical member sizes and footing sizes. Also excessive loads will be adding more weight in the case of seismic forces. In order to have equilibrium i.e .EV=O under the Load case DEAD LOAD calculate the total dead load on all floor slabs and check it against the output by the program.

METHOD TO CHECK: Using a single support for the whole structure RUN the ANALYSIS and find out the total support reaction in Y axis i.e FY from the output of the program. Check whether the above two values are in agreement to the manually calculated values. If the results vary then there is some P~-rr~r nr mi etal{P tnnk pla~P ~h'hlle enter!ng the 2npLt.

Fig: Practically implementing the methods

Post Processing Results, Conclusion

In the last month, following topics were explained with the conclusion and certificate distribution

at the end. The topics are Post Processing Results -Node Displacement, Node Reactions, Beam

Forces, Beam Stresses Beam Graphs, and Animation Other Ways: Double-Clicking a Beam

KG REDDY College oFEngineering Fq Technology

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Fig: Cenclusic~n of the session

KG REDDY College of Engineering S't Technology

Ref No: KGRCET/CE/2018-19/ Date: 15/12/2018

CIRCULAR

All the students of III-Year II-semester B.Tech CIVIL are here by instructed to enroll for the value added course on "STAAD PRO", which is offered by KG Reddy college of Engineering and Technology from December 2018 to March 2019. Interested students are instructed to contact Mr.K.Thangamani for completing their registration before 20/12/2018.

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Copy to:

1.Exam section

2. Library

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KG REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

'~ DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

VALUE ADDED COURSE ON STAAD PRO

~ SCHEDULE

In December 2018

~ Overview of Structural Analysis and Design: /~!~ • Introduction STAAD Pro V8i,

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• STAAD Pro Workspace, • STAAD Pro Interface, • Co-ordinate Systems, • Units and Dimensions, • Labels.

I'~► Geometry creation Methods: • Insert Node, Add Beam, • Model Editing Tools, • Section Properties, • Full Section, • Structure Diagrams, • Supports Assignment

In January 2019

In February 2019

Introduction to RCC Design as per IS 456: • Defining Various RCC Design Parameters, • Beam Design, • Column Design, • RCC Detailing Methods, • Wind Load Design As per IS 875 III, • Introduction to wind design, • Design factors and Coefficient

In March 2019

Calculation of Wind load as per IS 875 Part 3: • Create Wind definition, • Primary Load Case for Wind load, • Load combinations

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ABJECT WISE ATTENDANCE For Subject tiBass ~~ ~ Semen

Roll (H.T.) Number Name of the Student.

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Name: B RAMANJANEYULU

Roll No: 15QM1A0107

Has successfully completed the prescribed requirements for the award of value added course on "STAAD PRO" conducted by

~ ~ Civil Engineering held in month from December 2018 to March '~ ' ~ 2019 in the academic year 2018-2019.

Date:

M. Course Coordinator Principal

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Name: K KARTHIK

Roll No: 15QM1A0117

Has successfully completed the prescribed requirements for the award of value added course on "STAAD PRO" conducted by Civil Engineering held in month from December 2018 to March 2019 in the academic year 2018-2019.

Date:

M. Course Coordinator Principal