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A seminar on planning practices in china

Submitted byMinu elizabeth johnS1 MBA

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INTRODUCTIONPlanning is the most fundamental

function of management.It is basic to all other management

functions ie, organizing ,staffing ,directing and controlling.

Planning is the function that determines in advance what should be done. It directs towards goal.

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Urban planning in ChinaChinese urban planning has a long history.

The urbanization process in China also can be described in different phases.

Traditional City(1860–Present)Eg Nanjing ,Luoyang -

Socialist City (1950–1980) eg-Harbin,BeijingHybrid City (1860–Present)eg-

Shanghai ,Tianjin Global city (1990–Present) eg- Beijing,

Hongkong

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Chinese Business Practices

Respect their business cards. Make friends first, do business later. Let people save face, especially in public.

Avoid certain colours.

Avoid giving a green-coloured hat to a Chinese man.

Never give a Chinese person a clock

Respect Chinese superstitions

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Smile.

Speak slowly

Avoid being too casual

Don’t expect much eye contact

Let them smoke

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Practices and Policies of Green Urban Transport in ChinaGreen transport is a category of sustainable transport which uses human power, animal power, public transportation, smart design , and renewable energy .For a long time, Chinese cities have followed ring type single centre development patterns, which are unfavourable to public transport development.

Transit Oriented Development (TOD)-is the creation of compact, walk able communities centred around mass transit systems making it possible to live a higher quality life without complete dependence on a car for mobility and survival.

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urban rail and bus rapid transit (BRT) and light rail transit systems(LRT).

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Cost savingsMore flexibleFasterEfficient than

ordinary bus services

Capacity to carry more passengers

More doors to facilitate the full utilization of space

Look like a train

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Public transport priority devolopmentThe Public Transport Week & Car-Free Days

Action in September annuallyNon Motorised Transport (NMT)Bicycles and walking.Alternative fuel vehicle(AFV)To save the fossil fuel .so china encouraged to

choose AFV ,including hybrid vehicles and electric vehicles.

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approach to achieve green urban transport

NMTPublic

transport

Urban plannin

g

TDM

Compact high density mixed land

use

Bicycle rentalBicycle rental lane

Electric bicycle

Economic awarenes

s technolog

y

Information new energy

emission

Green urban transport

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Family planning in chinaThe one-child policy. River Restoration in Chinaproblems(e g -Guilin city ) Flooding, drought, water quality pollution,

aquatic habitat degenerationGoals (by proper planning practices)ensure anti-flood safety Maintain river environmental flow Improve water quality Enhance aquatic habitat

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Planning and practices in IT fieldHave a software project manager in each

projectEnsure testing/verification of every function.Periodic reviews of each project by

management

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http://www.ltaacademy.gov.sghttp://www.worldwaterforum4.org.mx/sessionshttp://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/cgihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/articlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Urban_planning_in_Chinahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_rail

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Thank you