A Roadmap to the Accounting and Regulatory Aspects of … · 5 Internal Revenue Service. 6 AICPA...
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A Roadmap to the Accounting and Regulatory Aspects of Postretirement BenefitsIncluding an Overview of Statement 158
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A Roadmap to the Accounting and Regulatory Aspects of Postretirement BenefitsIncluding an Overview of Statement 158
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Portions of various FASB documents, copyright by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, 401 Merritt 7, PO Box 5116, Norwalk, CT 06856-5116, are reproduced with permission. Complete copies of these documents are available from the FASB.
This publication is provided as an information service by the Accounting Standards and Communications Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. It does not address all possible fact patterns and the guidance is subject to change. Deloitte & Touche LLP is not, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. Deloitte & Touche LLP shall not be responsible for any loss sustained by any person who relies on this publication.
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Acknowledgments iv
ExecutiveSummary v
Introduction 1
BenefitsandPlans 3
Funding/ManagementofPlanAssets 13
StatutoryConsiderations 17
Accounting 23
AppendixA—GlossaryofTerms 43
AppendixB—Statement158QuestionsandAnswers 53
AppendixC—AuthoritativeLiteratureonPension,Postretirement,andTerminationBenefits 73
AppendixD—Statement158ImplementationGuidance 81
AppendixE—SampleDisclosuresUnderStatement132(R)(asAmendedbyStatement158) 101
AppendixF—SECManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisDisclosureGuidance 109
AppendixG—U.S.GAAPAccountingandDisclosureComplianceChecklist 113
AppendixH—ComparisonofU.S.GAAPandIFRSs 173
AppendixI—Resources 177
AppendixJ—Abbreviations 179
Contents
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Acknowledgments
Thispublicationistheresultofacollaborativeeffort,bringingtogetherthethoughtfulleadershipofourassurance,tax,andconsultingprofessionals.WearegratefulforthecontributionsofPhilCallif(retiredpartner),NaomiErickson(retireddirector),BrianMaloney,MarthaPriddyPatterson,VinceSmith,JohnStokesbury,andTomVeal.DawnTrapanisupervisedtheoverallpreparationofthispublicationandwouldliketoacknowledgethecontributionsoftheseprofessionals,extendingtothemherdeepestappreciation.
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Executive Summary
Thispublicationsummarizesthecommontypesofpostretirementbenefits,theirfundingrequirements,andassociatedstatutoryandaccountingguidance.Thebookisdividedasfollows:
Benefits and Plans Onewayforemployerstorecruitandretaindesiredemployeesistoprovidepostretirementbenefits.Thesebenefitscanbesubdividedintwodifferentways:(1)definedbenefitversusdefinedcontributionand(2)pensionbenefitsversusotherpostretirementbenefits.Thissectiondiscussesthevariousplans,distinguishingbetweenthemfortax,regulatory,andaccountingpurposes.
Funding/Management of Plan AssetsThefundingofpostretirementbenefitscontinuestogarnermediaattentionbecauseofconcernsoverthePensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation’sdeficitandtheabilityofemployerstomakegoodontheirpensionandotherpostretirementobligations.Thissectiondiscussesthefundingandmanagementofdefinedcontributionplansanddefinedbenefitplans,includingInternalRevenueServiceandEmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityActconsiderations.
Statutory ConsiderationsAsubstantialbodyofregulationgovernsthefundingandmanagementofpostretirementplans.Considerationshouldbegiventotheseregulationsinplandesignaswellasinanysubsequentplanamendmentsorchanges.Theseregulatoryrequirementsalsoshouldbeconsideredindeterminingtheappropriateaccountingforthebenefitobligations.Thissectionsummarizesthekeyreferencepointsfortheregulatoryrequirements,includingthePensionProtectionActof2006,andtheregulatoryprocessesthatunderlietheU.S.systemofbenefitregulation.
Accounting Thissectionoutlinestheexistingaccountingmodel,includingrecentlyissuedstandardsandimplementationguidance.AlsohighlightedaretheSECstaff’sviewsoncertainaspectsofpostretirementbenefitaccounting.
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AppendixesThesearesourcesfortheaccountinganddisclosurerequirementsofpostretirementbenefitsandincludethefollowing:
InterpretivequestionsandanswersregardingFASBStatementNo.158,Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionandOtherPostretirementPlans—anamendmentofFASBStatementsNo.87,88,106,and132(R).
Statement158implementationguidance.
U.S.GAAPaccountinganddisclosurechecklistforpostretirementbenefits.
ComparisonoftheaccountingforpostretirementbenefitsunderU.S.GAAPandIFRSs.
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Executive Summary PostretirementBenefits
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IntroductionTheyear2006broughtmajoraccountingandregulatorychangesforpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits.Employersfacenewrequirementsforbalancesheetreportingofpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitobligations.1Moreover,newlawsandregulationsregardingthetypesofbenefits2thatemployerscanprovidetoemployees,andhowthesebenefitsmustbefunded,willmostlikelyresultinsubstantialmodificationsinbenefitplansandinthetimingofcontributionstoplantrustsintheimmediatefuture.3
TheFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(FASBor“Board”)hasalreadymadesignificantchangestoitsstandardsforpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits.Thestandardsnowrequirerecognition,intheemployer’sstatementoffinancialposition,ofthefunded statusofadefinedbenefitplanandchangestoamountsrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome(OCI).Anotherchangeistherequirementtomeasuredefinedbenefitplan assetsandobligationsasofthedateoftheemployer’sfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialposition.4TheBoardhasalsomaderelatedchangestodisclosurerequirements.
Andmorechangesareontheway.IssuedinSeptember2006,Statement1585wasjustthefirststepoftheBoard’sprojecttocomprehensivelyreconsiderguidanceinStatements87,88,106,and132(R).Atthebeginningof2007,theBoardincorporatedtheFASBStaffImplementationGuidesonStatements87,88,and106asappendixestotherespectiveStatements,therebyelevatingtheImplementationGuidestoLevelAgenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciples(GAAP).6
ThesecondphaseoftheBoard’sprojectisexpectedtotakeseveralyearstocompleteandwilladdress,amongotherthings,incomerecognitionanddisplayingthecostofprovidingpostretirementbenefits,measurementofemployers’benefitobligations,andwhetherpostretirementbenefittrustsshouldbeconsolidatedinthefinancialstatementsofplansponsors.TheBoardalsointendstoaddresstheaccountingfornewtypesofplans,suchascashbalanceplans.Whiletheprimaryfocusofthechangestotheliteratureisonpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits,thesechangeswillalsoaffecttheaccountingforpostemploymentbenefits.7
1 Companies with publicly traded equity securities were required to adopt the recognition provisions of Statement 158 as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, with all other companies adopting as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007.
2 Words that appear in boldface type are defined in Appendix A. 3 The new laws and regulations discussed herein apply to domestic benefit plans and may not affect plans outside the United States.4 The measurement date provisions of Statement 158 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008.5 Throughout this publication, short forms of the standards related to pension and other postretirement benefits are used. For the full citations, see Appendix C.
6 The GAAP hierarchy is contained in AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69 (AU Section 411), The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
7 See Q&A 2-1 in Appendix B for more information.
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Accountingforpensionandpostretirementobligationsremainschallengingforplansponsors,particularlythedeterminationofplanassumptions.Inaddition,employersarecontinuingtoevaluateandmodifytheircompensationpracticesandstrategies.Whilestandardsettersandotherscontinuetodiscusstheseimportanttopics,wewillcontinuetoprovideyouwithourinsights.
WehopethatthisRoadmapwillproveausefulguidetounderstandingthecomplexandever-changingworldofpensionsandpostretirementbenefits.
Introduction PostretirementBenefits
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Benefits and Plans
Employersgenerallyprovidepostretirementbenefitsaspartoftheirtotalcompensationpackagetorecruitandretaindesiredemployees.Recruiting,training,andturnovercanbecostly,soemployersneedtobesurethatthebenefitstheyprovideareappropriateto,andunderstoodby,theiremployees.
Effectivelydesigningemployeebenefitplansrequiresanunderstandingof(1)theemployeepopulationanditsneeds,(2)otherformsofcompensationprovided,(3)theemployer’sownconstraints,and(4)theregulatoryandfinancialreportingrequirements.
Mistakesindesignandapplicationoftheregulatoryrequirementscanresultinsubstantialpenaltiesforboththeemployerandtheemployees/retirees.Whilemanagementhastheprimaryresponsibilityforplandesignandregulatorycompliance,thesetasksaregenerallyaccomplishedwiththesupportofamultidisciplinaryteamcomprisinghumanresourceconsultants,attorneys,taxprofessionals,actuaries,andaccountants.
Benefitsareoftenofferedandprovidedpursuanttoawrittenplan,althoughsometimestheyareprovidedwithoutsuchaplan.Theaccountingliteratureintroducedtheconceptofthesubstantive plan.
Sometimesbenefitsareprovidedonaone-timebasisoutsideofaplan—forexample,one-timeterminationbenefitsprovidedwhenemployeesareinvoluntarilyterminatedorspecialtermination benefitsofferedinconnectionwithworkforcereductionstoinduceemployeestoresignorretirevoluntarily.
Types of Benefits Typically,benefitsprovidedtoemployeesafterterminationofemploymentincludepensions,severancepay,postretirementmedicalbenefits,deathbenefits,andlong-termdisabilitybenefits.Benefitsarepaidinvariousforms.Pensionsmaybepaidasannuitiesorasasinglelumpsum.Severancepaymaybealumpsumoraseriesofinstallmentsoverashortperiod.Medicalbenefitsareprovidedthroughinsuranceorbyreimbursementofexpensesastheyareincurred.Deathbenefitsarealmostalwaysprovidedthroughlifeinsurance.Disabilitybenefitsareprovidedthroughinsurance,paymentfromatrustfund,orpaymentfromtheemployer’sgeneralassets.
Foraccountingpurposes,thecostofpostretirementbenefitsisaccruedduringtheserviceperiodoftheemployee.Whilethepatternofaccrualforeachbenefittypemayvary,theliabilityforthebenefitsshouldbefullyrecognizedbytheendoftheemployeeserviceperiod.
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Types of PlansIngeneral,theaccountingrequirementsforemployersthatprovidepensions1andpostretirementbenefitsdependonwhetherbenefitsareprovidedpursuanttoaplan(writtenorsubstantive)and,ifso,whethertheplanisadefinedcontributionplanoradefinedbenefitplanandwhetheritcoverstheemployeesofasingleemployer(oragroupofaffiliatedemployers)orofanumberofunrelatedemployers.
Thefollowingsectionsprovide(1)anoverviewofthecommontypesofplansthatfallwithinthescopeofexistingaccountingliterature,includingsomerecenttrendsintheuseofthoseplans,and(2)adiscussionofthefunding2andmanagementofplanassetsforplansthatarefundedthroughcontributionstoaseparatetrustfundthatisbeyondthereachoftheemployer’screditors.
Thetablebelowsummarizesthecommontypesofbenefitplans,employerfundingrequirementsfortheseplans,thetaxeffectsofemployercontributions,thegovernmentagenciesthatregulatesuchplans,andtheprimaryaccountingliterature.
1 Throughout this publication, we use the term “pension” to refer to any plan that provides retirement income to employees.2 Funding is legally mandatory for most pension plans. The funding for nonpension postretirement benefits is optional but not uncommon.3 Refer to Appendix C for a complete list of authoritative literature and Appendix G for a U.S. GAAP accounting and disclosure compliance
checklist.4 Department of Labor.5 Internal Revenue Service.6 AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans.7 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
Type of BenefitEmployer Funding Requirements
Tax Effects of Employer Contributions Regulated by
Primary Accounting Literature3
Qualifieddefinedcontributionplans
Contractualonly;benefit=accountbalance
Deductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits
DOL,4IRS5 Statements87,106,132(R),and158
401(k)plans Contractualonly;benefit=accountbalance
Deductiblewhenmade;nolimitsondeductionofelectivedeferrals
DOL,IRS Statements87and132(R)
403(b)plans Contractualonly;benefit=accountbalance
Onlytax-exemptentitiescansponsor403(b)plans
DOL,IRS Statements87and132(R)
Employeestockownershipplans
Debtserviceandcontractual;benefit=accountbalance
Deductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits
DOL,IRS SOP93-66
Qualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplans
Statutoryminimumfundingstandards
Deductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits
DOL,IRS,PBGC7
Statements87,132(R),and158
Nonqualifiedretirementplans—definedbenefit
Notfunded Deductiblewhendistributedtoemployee
DOL,IRS Statements87,132(R),and158
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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Type of BenefitEmployer Funding Requirements
Tax Effects of Employer Contributions Regulated by
Primary Accounting Literature
Nonqualifiedretirementplans—individualaccount(maytaketheformofadefinedbenefitordefinedcontributionplanforregulatoryandaccountingpurposes)
Notfunded;benefit=notionalaccountbalance(definedbenefitplan);benefit=individual’saccountbalance(definedcontributionplan)
Deductiblewhendistributedtoemployee
DOL,IRS Statements87,132(R),and158
Postretirementmedicalbenefits
Norequirements Contributionstotrustaredeductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits;otherwisedeductiblewhendistributed
DOL,IRS Statements106,132(R),and158
Postretirementlifeinsurancebenefits
Norequirements Contributionstotrustaredeductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits;otherwisedeductibleaspremiumsarepaid
DOL,IRS Statements106,132(R),and158
Disabilitybenefits(notthroughqualifiedpostretirementplans)
Norequirements Contributionstotrustaredeductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits;otherwisedeductiblewhendistributed
DOL,IRS Statement1128
Severancebenefits Norequirements Contributionstotrustaredeductiblewhenmade,subjecttomaximumlimits;otherwisedeductiblewhendistributed
DOL,IRS Statements88,132(R),and158
8 See Q&A 2-1 in Appendix B for additional discussion about the applicability of Statement 158 to postemployment benefit plans that measure accumulating benefits by analogizing to Statement 87 or 106.
Recent TrendsEmployersarecontinuingtostruggletofindtherightbalanceofcompensationandbenefitsfortoday’sworkforce.Asaresult,thebenefitandplantypesarechanging.Currently,accordingtotheEmployeeBenefitsSecurityAdministration(EBSA)oftheDOL,150millionAmericansarecoveredby730,000privateretirementplansand6millionprivatehealthandwelfareplans.
Overthepast10to15years,thenumberofdefined benefit pension planshasdeclinedasaresultofterminationsandplanconversions,andmanydefinedbenefitplanshavebeenfrozen.Moreandmoreemployersareofferingplansthatshifttherisksofretirementincometotheiremployees,asdemonstratedinfigures1and2,andfewerandfeweremployersareprovidingpostretirementhealthcarebenefitsto
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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retirees.Nevertheless,asdemonstratedinfigures2and3,definedbenefitplansarestillofferedinlargenumbers,particularlyinlargecompanies.
ThePBGCreportsthatitinsuresnearly29,000single-employerdefinedbenefitpensionplansandthatthenumberofworkerscoveredbytheseplanshasdeclinedbyonly200,000inthepastyear,from34.2millionto34million.
TheFASBacknowledgedthedeclineintheuseofdefinedbenefitplansinparagraphB13ofStatement158,butstated:
Althoughthetrendofsponsoringdefinedbenefitpostretirementplans,particularlydefinedbenefitpensionplans,hasdeclinedinrecentyears,theBoarddecidedtoaddresstheperceiveddeficienciesintheaccountingbecauseofthelong-termnatureandmagnitudeofexistingarrangements.
Figure 1. Participation in retirement benefits by type of plan, all private industry, 1992–93, 1996–97, 2000, and 2005.
Source: Costo,StephanieL.“TrendsinRetirementPlanCoverageOvertheLastDecade,“MonthlyLaborReviewFebruary2006,p.59.http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2006/02/art5full.pdf[April27,2007].
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Perc
ent
1992-93 1996-97 2000 2005
All Retirement Defined Contribution Defined Benefit
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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Figure 2. PBGC-insured plans single-employer program.
Fewer Than 100 Participants 100 – 999 Participants 1,000 – 4,000 Participants 5,000 or More Participants
Source:PensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation.“RecentTrendsinDefinedBenefitPensionPlans,“PensionInsuranceDataBook:2005,p.8.http://www.pbgc.gov/docs/2005databook.pdf[April27,2007].
120,000
110,000
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
Figure 3. Percent of establishments offering retirement and healthcare benefits, by size of establishment, private industry, March 2006.
Source:U.S.DepartmentofLabor,U.S.BureauofLaborStatistics.NationalCompensationSurvey:EmployeeBenefitsinPrivateIndustryintheUnitedStates,August2006.http://www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/sp/ebsm0004.pdf[April27,2007].
Benefit
All retirement plans
Defined benefit plans
Defined contribution plans
Healthcare plans
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
1–99 employees 100+ employees
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Defined Contribution Pension PlansForstatutorypurposes,definedcontributionplans(alsoknown,moredescriptively,as“individualaccountplans”)maintainaseparateaccountforeachparticipant,withbenefitsbasedsolelyonemployerandemployeecontributions,earnings,forfeitures,andotheramountsallocabletoeachaccount.TheEmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityAct(ERISA)(discussedingreaterdetailonpages17–18)andtheInternalRevenueCode(IRC)distinguishbetweenseveraltypesofdefinedcontributionplans,butthesedistinctionshavetendedtogrowlesssubstantiveandmoreformalisticovertheyears.Althoughtheaccountingliteraturegenerallydoesnotobservethesedistinctions,awarenessofthemisusefulinunderstandingtaxandregulatoryissues.Thefollowingdiscussioncoversthemostimportantplantypes:
Profit-sharingplans.Undercurrentlaw,aprofit-sharingplanisanydefinedcontributionplanthatisdesignatedassuchintheplandocument.Employercontributions
Foraccountingpurposes,theexistenceofindividual
accountsisconsideredfundamentaltodetermining
whetheraplanisadefinedcontributionplan.Thispoint
wasrecentlyreemphasizedbyJosephUcuzogluinanSEC
staffspeechatthe2006AICPANationalConferenceon
CurrentSECandPCAOBDevelopments:“Statements87
and106areclearthataplanshallbeconsideredadefined
contributionplanonlyifseveralcriteriaaresatisfied,one
ofwhichistheexistenceofanindividualaccountforeach
participant.Anyplanthatdoesnotmeetthedefinitionof
adefinedcontributionplanisconsideredadefinedbenefit
plan.”[Footnotesomitted]
Inaddition,theplanmusthavetermsthatspecifyhow
contributionstotheindividuals’accountsaretobe
determined,ratherthantheamountofpensionbenefits
theindividualsaretoreceive.Theexpenserecordedfor
theperiodisthecontributionrequiredforthatperiod.In
reviewingtheattributesofthedefinedcontributionplans
discussedinthissection,notethat,notwithstandingthe
variationsincontributionsandthemanagementand
distributionofplanassets,ineachcasethereisanindividual
accountandtheemployer’scontributionisdeterminable.
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
areusuallydiscretionary,althoughsomeplanscontainmandatorycontributionformulas.Howevercontributionsaredetermined,theplanmustcontainaformulaforallocatingthemamongparticipants’accounts.Fortheplantoqualifyforfavorabletaxtreatment,itsallocationformulamustnot“discriminate”infavorofhighlycompensatedemployeesandmustsatisfycertainothercriteria.Planassetsareheldintrustor,lessfrequently,underaninsurance contract.Investmentdecisionsmaybemadebytheemployer,aninvestmentmanager,orindividualparticipants.Aparticipant’sbenefit,typicallydistributedasalumpsumuponseparationfromservice,consistsofthebalanceofhisorheraccount.Aprofit-sharingplanmayincludeasection401(k)cash-or-deferredarrangement,asdescribedbelow.
Section401(k)plans.Profit-sharingorstockbonusplansthatincludeacash-or-deferredarrangementarecommonlyknownas“401(k)plans”afterthesectionoftheIRCthatgovernsthem.Thebenefitofsection401(k)isthatemployeecontributionsareexcludedfromtaxableincome(subjecttoanumberoflimitations).Employeecontributionstoothertypesofplansmustbeafter-tax.Arecentinnovation(introducedin2006)isthe“Roth-401(k)”:employeecontributionsareafter-tax,butdistributionsofcontributionsandearningsaretax-free.Employersfrequentlymakematchingcontributionsequaltoapercentageofemployees’contributions.Participantsareoftenallowedtoborrowfromtheiraccountsortoreceivedistributionsonaccountofhardshipwhilestillinactiveservice.
Moneypurchasepensionplans.Amoneypurchasepensionplan,likeaprofit-sharingplan,mustbeidentifiedassuchintheplandocument.However,inamoneypurchasepensionplan,contributionsarefixedbyaformula(usuallyapercentageofeachparticipant’scompensation)ratherthandiscretionary.Failuretomakerequiredcontributionssubjectstheemployertoexcisetaxes.Moneypurchaseplansmustcomplywithanumberofdistributionrequirementsthatotherwiseapplyonlytodefinedbenefitplans.
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ExceptforasmallnumberofgrandfatheredplansthatpredateERISA,suchplansmaynotincludecash-or-deferredarrangements,althoughafter-taxemployeecontributionsareallowed.Inmanyotherrespects,theyfollowdefinedbenefitplanstatutoryrequirements.Before2002,thedeductionlimitsformoneypurchaseplanswerehigherthanthoseforprofit-sharingplans,whichwastheonlymotiveforestablishingthem.Becausethatdistinctionhasbeenremoved,thistypeofplanmaybecomeobsolete.
Employeestockownershipplans.Anemployeestockownershipplan(ESOP)9operatessimilarlytoaprofit-sharingplanbutmustinvestprimarilyinstockofthesponsoringemployerorrelatedcorporations.ESOPsarecommonlyusedasacorporatefinancingvehicle,sincetheyareallowedtoborrowfundstopurchaseemployerstock.ESOPsaretechnicallyatypeof“stockbonus”plan(aplanthatmakesdistributionsintheformofemployerstock).StockbonusplansotherthanESOPsarerarelyencountered.
Inalldefinedcontributionplans,theemployer’ssoleobligationistomakeanycontributionsrequiredbytheplan.Therisksandrewardsofinvestmentperformancearebornesolelybytheparticipants.Manycommentatorshaveobservedthat,whenofferedtheopportunitytodirecttheinvestmentoftheiraccounts,individualparticipantshaveapropensityforless-than-optimalinvestmentdecisions,tendingtoholdlargeconcentrationsofemployerstockandtoinvestthebalanceoftheirfundsultraconservatively.Inresponse,thePensionProtectionActof2006(PPA)mademodesteffortstoencouragediversificationandpromoteinvestmenteducation.
Defined Benefit PlansStatutoryandaccountingguidanceprovidesthatanyplanthatisnotadefinedcontributionplanshouldbeconsideredadefinedbenefitplan.Definedbenefitplansareplansthatbasebenefitsonfactorsotherthancontributionsandinvestmentperformance.Theseplansmayprovidepension benefits orotherpostretirementbenefits.
Defined Benefit Pension PlansInadditiontothemorecommon“traditional”plans,definedbenefitpensionplansincludehybridplans,suchas“cashbalance”plans10and“pensionequity”plans.UnderStatement87,theseplansareaccountedforasdefinedbenefitplans.
Definedbenefitplansarefundedbyemployer(and,inafewplans,employee)contributionstoatrustfundorinsurancecontract.TheamountthattheemployermustcontributeisdictatedbyERISA’sminimumfundingstandards.Failuretomakerequiredcontributionssubjectstheemployertoasubstantialexcisetaxliability.Therisk/rewardofinvestmentperformancelieswiththeemployer,sincethebenefitstheemployeereceivesareunrelatedtoinvestmentperformance.
Mostdefinedbenefitplanscoveronlyemployeesofasingleemployerandmembersofthesamecontrolledgroupoftradesandbusinesses,butafewprovidebenefitstoemployeesofunrelatedemployers.ForERISAandotherregulatorypurposes,definedbenefitplansaresubdividedintomultiemployerandmultiple-employer plans,thedistinctionbeingthatmultiemployerplansareestablishedpursuanttocollectivebargaining.(Thatdistinctionhasnosignificanceforaccountingpurposes.)
9 ESOPs are accounted for differently than other defined contribution plans. They are subject to the requirements of AICPA Statement of Position 93-6, Employers’ Accounting for Employee Stock Ownership Plans, which is not covered in this publication.
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
10 EITF Issue 03-4 specifically addresses cash balance plans. See Appendix C for more information about this EITF Issue.
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Multiple-employerplansgenerallyfunctionsimilarlytosingle-employer plansandaresubjecttovirtuallythesamelegalandaccountingrules.Thetreatmentofmultiemployerplansdiffersconsiderably,butthedifferenceswillnotbediscussedindetailhere.
Becausebenefitsarenotdirectlydependentonplanassets,adefinedbenefitplanmayterminatewithoutsufficientfundstosatisfyallitsbenefitliabilities.Inthatcase,agovernment-ownedinsurancecompany,thePBGC,maystepintopayalloraportionoftheunfundedbenefits.ThePBGCguaranteescovernongovernmental,nonchurchdefinedbenefitplans,withanumberofexceptions,suchasplansofsmallprofessionalservicesfirms.Theinsuranceprogramisdiscussedingreaterdetailonpages19–20.
ThePBGCmaintainsaseparateinsuranceprogramformultiemployerplans,underwhichitlendsmoneytoinsolventplansratherthanassumingbenefitliabilitiesafterplan termination.
A“traditional”definedbenefitplanprovidesabenefitatretirementcomputedbyreferencetosuchfactorsaslengthofservice,compensation(averagedovertheparticipant’sentirecareerorashorterperiod,usuallythethreetofiveyearsprecedingretirement),andinsomecases,anticipatedsocialsecuritybenefits.Thevalueofbenefitliabilities,asmeasuredforregulatorypurposes,andconsequentlytheemployer’scontributionobligation,issensitivetointerestratesandmaybevolatile.ThisvolatilitymayincreaseafterthereformsenactedbythePPAtakeeffectin2008.
Certaindefinedbenefitplans(e.g.,final-average-payplans)concentratethevalueofbenefitsinthefinalfewyearsofemployment.Thischaracteristicprovidesanincentivetoremainwithasingleemployeruntilretirement.Participatinginaseriesofplans,eveniftheyareidentical,typicallyreducesone’slifetimeaggregatebenefit.
Acashbalanceplanisatypeofdefinedbenefitplanthatbasesbenefitsonnotionalaccounts,whichinturnarebasedonservice,age,andcompensation.Eachyear,accountsareincreasedbya“servicecredit”(almostalwaysapercentageofcompensation,oftenhigherforolderorlonger-serviceparticipants)plus“interestcredits”ontheexisting“accountbalance.”Atretirement,thebalanceisconvertedintoanactuariallyequivalentannuityorpaidoutasalumpsum.
Employers’accountingforparticipationinamultiemployer
planissimilartothatforadefinedcontributionplan.That
is,theexpensefortheperiodisthecontributionrequired
forthatperiod.Employersthatparticipateinmultiple-
employerplansfollowaccountingrequirementsthatare
virtuallythesameasthosethatapplytosingle-employer
definedbenefitplans.Therehavebeennochangesinthe
accountingrequirementsformultiemployerplans.Recent
changestoregulatoryrequirementsformultiemployer
plansarecoveredinDeloitteTaxLLP’spublication,
“SecuringRetirement—AnOverviewofthePension
ProtectionActof2006.”Accountingchangesdescribedin
thispublicationforsingle-employerplanswouldapplyto
multiple-employerplansaswell.
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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Other Types of Defined Benefit PlansFromanaccountingperspective,definedbenefitplansarenotlimitedtopensionplans;theyalsoincludeotherpostretirementbenefits,suchaspostretirementhealthcare.Someplansarepay-relatedandbenefitsarebasedonfinal payoronacareer average.Forexample,theamountofterminationbenefitsisoftentiedtoyearsofserviceandlevelofcompensation.Otherbenefitsarenotpay-related(e.g.,mostpostretirementhealthcareplans);thatis,oncevested,thebenefitsarethesameregardlessofyearsofserviceorcompensationlevel.Fordefinedbenefitplans,allrisksandrewardsresidewiththeemployer,althoughanemployermayestablishacapthatlimitsthelevelofrisk.
ThePPAaddressedanumberoflegalcontroversiesthathadhinderedtheadoptionofcashbalanceplans.Manyobserversexpectcashbalanceplanstobecomemorepopular,sincetheyretainmanyoftheadvantagesofthedefinedbenefitstructurebuthavelesscontributionvolatilitythantraditionaldesigns.Theyarealsogenerallyregardedasmoreattractivetoemployeeswhodonotexpecttoworkforoneemployerthroughouttheircareers.
Apensionequityplandefinestheparticipant’sbenefitasamultipleofaveragecompensationoveraperiodofyears(typicallythreetofive)beforeretirement.Theapplicablemultipledependsonlengthofservice.Often,lateryearsofserviceareassociatedwithhighermultiplesthanearlierones.Likeacashbalanceplan,apensionequityplanexplicitlydefinestheemployer’sliability,thoughitslinktoparticipants’compensationintroducesanelementofvolatility.
Pensionequityplanshavereceivedlessattentionthancashbalanceplans.Theirprincipaladvantageovercashbalanceplansisthattheymaintainamorepredictablerelationshipbetweenbenefitlevelsandpre-retirementcompensation.However,somemajorcompanies,suchasIBM,haveexperimentedwithandthenabandonedtheconcept.
History of Hybrid Plans
Cashbalanceandotherhybridplansweredeveloped
inthe1980sandenjoyedaninitialsurgeofpopularity
thatwasbroughttoanabrupthaltbylitigation.The
mostsignificantcontroversywasthatatraditional
plan“backloads”thevalueofbenefitsintothelater
yearsofparticipation,whileaccrualisspreadmore
evenlyinhybridplans.Plaintiffscontendedthatthe
“traditional”patternofaccrualwaslegallymandatory
undertheagediscriminationlaws.Thatargument
prevailedintwoearlycases,oneofwhich,involving
IBM’spensionplan,receivedagreatdealofpublicity.
Thatdecisionwas,however,reversedbytheSeventh
CircuitCourtofAppeals.Themajorityjudicialview
isthathybridplansdonotdiscriminateonaccountof
ageaslongasthevalueofbenefitscreditedtoolder
participantsisnolessthanthatforotherwiseidentical
youngerparticipants.ThePPAexplicitlyadoptedthat
principle,resolvingthequestionforthefuture.
ThePPAdealtwithtwootherhybridplancontroversies
byenactingrulesgoverningtheconversionof
traditionalplansintohybridplansandthecalculation
oflumpsumdistributionsfromcashbalanceplans.
Italsorequiredfastervestingofbenefits(noless
favorablethanfullvestingafterthreeyearsofservice),
clarifiedthedeterminationofbenefitsafterplan
termination,andprohibitedcashbalanceplansfrom
creditinginterestathigherthana“reasonable”rate,
asdeterminedbytheIRS.
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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Key Points • Plans that provide postretirement benefits can be subdivided in two different ways: defined benefit
versus defined contribution and pension benefits versus other postretirement benefits. Both distinctions are important for tax, regulatory, and accounting purposes.
• Defined contribution plans have separate individual accounts for participants, and benefits are based solely on employer and employee contributions, earnings, forfeiture, and other amounts allocable to each account. All other plans are defined benefit plans.
• Employer obligations to make contributions to defined contribution plans are based on the terms of the plan. There are no legally mandated minimum funding requirements. Contributions are deductible when made, subject to maximum limitations.
• Employers that maintain defined benefit pension plans must make contributions in accordance with minimum funding standards. Contributions are deductible when made, subject to maximum limitations.
• Benefits provided under qualified defined benefit pension plans are generally insured, subject to a number of limitations, by the PBGC.
Benefits and Plans PostretirementBenefits
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Funding/Management of Plan Assets
Thefundingofpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitshasbeenthefocusofmuchmediaattentioninrecentyears,particularlythesignificantdeficitofthePBGCandtheabilityofemployerstomakegoodontheirpensionandotherpostretirementobligations.Anumberofregulationshavealsobeenenacted—mostrecently,thePPA,whichstrengthenstherequirementsforfundingandmanagementofpensionplans.
Fromanaccountingperspective,considerableefforthasbeenmadeoverthepast10yearstoincreasethetransparencyofreportingrelatedtofundingofsingle-employerdefinedbenefitplans.Forexample,theSECstaffhaspushedformoretransparentdisclosureinManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysis(MD&A),andStatement132(R)resultedinincreaseddisclosurefordefinedbenefitpensionandotherpostretirementplansregardingthetypesofplanassetsheld,investmentpoliciesandstrategies,andexpectedcontributionsandbenefitpayments(seeAppendixesEandFfordetailedguidance).
Now,withincreasedresponsibilitytoensureappropriatefundingofpensionplansandwithbalancesheetreportingofthefundedstatusofdefinedbenefitpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitobligationsrequiredbyStatement158,itismoreimportantthaneverthatmanagementunderstandhowdefinedbenefitplansarefundedandmanagedandtheregulationsthatgovernthefundingandmanagementofplanassets.
Inaddition,giventhegrowingsignificanceofdefinedcontributionplans,itisimportanttobecognizantoftherulesgoverningthefundingofthoseplansaswell.Althoughthemostrecentlyissuedregulationsandaccountingrequirementsfocusprimarilyonsingle-employerdefinedbenefitplans,therehavealsobeenchangestoregulationsgoverningdefinedcontributionplans.Accordingly,thefundingandmanagementofbothtypesofplansarediscussedbelow.
Ingeneral,theplansthatarefundedmustbefundedbylaw,namely,pensionplans.Therefore,thediscussionfocusesprimarilyonthefundingandmanagementofdefinedcontributionplansanddefinedbenefitplansthatprovidepensionbenefits.
Defined Contribution PlansDefined contribution pension plansarenotsubjecttogovernment-imposedminimumfundingrequirements,althoughthetermsoftheplanmaycommittheemployertocontributeataprescribedlevel.Thereareseverallimitationsonemployerandemployeecontributions:
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Allocationstoparticipants’accountsforanyyeararelimitedtothelesserof100percentofcompensationoranindexedceiling($44,000in2006,$45,000in2007).“Catch-up”401(k)contributions(availabletoindividualsaged50andolder)andearningsonassetsdonotcountagainstthislimit.Aviolation,unlesscorrectedinaccordancewithIRSprocedures,resultsindisqualificationoftheplan,withadversetaxconsequencesforparticipantsandtheemployer.
Deductibleemployercontributionsarelimitedto25percentoftheaggregatecompensationofplanparticipants.Contributionstodefinedbenefitplanscurrentlyreducethislimit.UnderthePPA,contributionstoplansinsuredbythePBGCwillnothaveanegativeimpact,beginningin2008.Nondeductiblecontributionsaresubjecttoa10percentexcisetax.Theymaybecarriedoveranddeductedinlateryears.Thereisnolimitationonthedeductionofemployees’401(k)contributionsorcertaincontributionstoESOPs.Contributionsaregenerallydeductibleintheemployer’staxyearinwhichtheyaremade,onacashratherthananaccrualbasis.Theymay,however,bedeductedontheprecedingyear’sreturniftheyaremadeonaccountofthatyearandnolaterthanthetaxreturnduedate,includingextensions.
Employees’pre-taxandRoth401(k)contributionsarelimitedtothelesserof100percentofcompensationoranindexedceiling($15,000in2006,$15,500in2007).Inaddition,thoseaged50andoldermaymakecatch-upcontributionsofupto$5,000in2006and2007(indexedinlateryears).Employeecontributionsotherthancatch-upcontributionscountagainstthelimitonallocationsdescribedinthefirstbulletabove.
Exceptinafewunusualcircumstances,allplanassetsmustbeallocatedtoparticipants’accounts.Assetscannotbeheld“insuspense,”awaitingallocationinlateryears.OneexceptionisinaleveragedESOP.StockpurchasedwiththeproceedsofanESOPloanisinitiallyheldinsuspenseandallocatedastheloanisrepaid.
Contributionsmaybemadeincashorproperty.Theymustbeheldintrustorunderaninsurancecontract.Thetrusteemaybeaninstitutionoracommitteeofindividuals(almostalwaysofficersoftheemployer).Planassetsarenotsubjecttotheclaimsofcreditorsoftheemployer.Participants’accountsarealsobroadly,thoughnotabsolutely,protectedagainsttheclaimsoftheirowncreditors.Manyplans,particularlysection401(k)plans,allowparticipantstodirecttheinvestmentoftheiraccounts,usuallyofferingchoicesfromamenuofmutualfunds.Othercommoninvestmentoptionsareemployerstockandinterestsininsurance-company-guaranteedincomecontracts.TheDOLhaspromulgatedrulesforparticipantdirection.Theiruseisnotcompulsory,thoughadherencetotheDOLstandardsmayreducethelikelihoodoftheemployer’sexposuretolawsuitsbyparticipantswhoseinvestmentdecisionsturnoutbadly.
PlanassetsmustbeinvestedinaccordancewithERISA’sfiduciarystandardsandprohibited-transactionrules.Mostinvestmentsareallowed,ifmadeprudently,butthereareafewexceptions.Forexample,plansmaynotacquiredebtsecuritiesoftheemployerthatarenotwidelyheldbythepublic,andparticipant-directedaccountsmaynotinvestin“collectibles”(e.g.,preciousmetals,mostcoins,alcoholicbeverages,artwork).Someinvestmentsmaygiverisetoprohibitedtransactions.Forexample,aplanmaynot,withverylimitedexceptions,holdrealpropertythatisleasedtotheemployermaintainingtheplanortoanotherpartyininterest.
•
•
•
Funding/Management of Plan Assets PostretirementBenefits
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Single-Employer Defined Benefit Pension PlansDefinedbenefitpensionplansmustcomplywithminimumfundingstandardsprescribedbyERISAandtheIRC.FailuretomakerequiredminimumcontributionssubjectstheemployertoexcisetaxesandcanleadtoenforcementactionbytheDOL.ThePPAsubstantiallyrevisedtheminimumfundingstandards,effectivein2008.ThePPAstandards,unliketheonestheyreplace,areintendedtorapidlybringplansuptofullfundingofbenefitliabilities.ThePPAeliminatedmanyrulesthatletbenefitincreasesortheeffectsofadverseexperiencebeamortizedoverlongperiods.Theeffectwillbetomakecontributionrequirementsmorevolatile,particularlyfortraditionaldefinedbenefitplans.Volatilitywillbesomewhatlessofanissueforhybrid(cashbalanceandpensionequity)plans.
Thecalculationofrequiredminimumcontributionsrequiresavaluationoftheplan’sassetsandliabilitiesbyanenrolledactuary.Undercurrentlaw,thefundingmethodandassumptionsaredeterminedbycorporatemanagementinconsultationwiththeplan’sactuary.ThePPAgreatlylimitsdiscretionintheseareas,startingwithplanyearsbeginningin2008,althoughlimiteddiscretionisstillallowed.
Employersmaycontributemorethantheminimumrequiredcontributionforaparticularyear.ThelawimposesmaximumdeductionlimitsthatweremarkedlyliberalizedbythePPA.Thetimingofdeductionsisthesameasthatfordefinedcontributionplans.
Managementgenerallyestablishespoliciesfortheinvestmentofplanassetsandselectstheplan’sinvestmentmanagers.Assetmanagementmaybehandledin-houseorturnedovertoabank,insurancecompany,registeredinvestmentcompany,orregisteredinvestmentadviser.Theplan’strusteemaymanageassetsbutmoreoftenisa“directedtrustee”withnoresponsibilityexcepttocarryoutinstructionsgivenbyauthorizedparties.Day-to-dayplanoperationsarenormallyhandledbytheemployer’shumanresourcesdepartmentorthroughoutsourcingtoathird-partyplanadministrator.
Likedefinedcontributionplans,definedbenefitplansmustholdtheirassetsintrustorunderaninsurancecontract.Theinvestmentofdefinedbenefitplanassetsissubjecttomorestringentrestrictionsthanthosethatapplytodefinedcontributionplans.Mostsignificantly,employersecuritiesmaynotexceed10percentofplanassets,andgenerallytheonlyemployersecuritiesthattheplanmayhold(“qualifyingemployersecurities”)arepubliclytradedstockanddebt.Ingeneral,allcontributionstoadefinedbenefitplanmustconsistofcashorqualifyingemployersecurities.Contributionsofothertypesofpropertyarepermittedonlyinrarecircumstances.
Becausebenefitaccrualinadefinedbenefitplanisnotrelatedtothevalueofplanassets,aplanmayterminatewithmoreorlessmoneythanisneededtosatisfyallbenefitliabilities.ThePBGCmakesupsomeorallofthedeficitinplansthatitinsures.Inuninsuredplans,benefitsmustbecutbackonterminationtoequaltheavailablefunds.Anysurplusremainingafterthesatisfactionofallbenefitliabilitiesmayreverttotheemployer,iftheplansoprovides,butissubjecttoordinaryincometax,plusanexcisetaxthatmaybeashighas50percentoftheamountrecovered.
Funding/Management of Plan Assets PostretirementBenefits
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Theprecedingdiscussiondoesnotapplytoplansthatcoveronlyaselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployees.Fundingofthoseplansisnotrequiredandleadstoadversetaxconsequences.Theemployermay,however,contributetoatrustthatissubjecttotheclaimsofitscreditors(a“rabbitrust”).Rabbitrustsarenottreatedas“funded”forERISAorIRCpurposes.Recentlegislationimposeslimitationsonusingrabbitruststoprovidedeferredcompensation.First,thetrustmustbedomiciledintheUnitedStatesorintheforeignjurisdictioninwhichthedeferredcompensationisearned.Second,notransferstoarabbitrustmaybemade(1)whiletheemployermaintainsanyqualifieddefinedbenefitplanthatislessthan80percentfunded,(2)whiletheemployerisinbankruptcy,or(3)duringtheperiodbeginningsixmonthsbeforeandendingsixmonthsafterthedistressorinvoluntaryterminationofanydefinedbenefitplanintheemployer’scontrolledgroup.
Key Points
Defined Contribution Plans
• All contributions must be allocated among participants’ accounts in accordance with a predetermined formula. The amount that may be allocated to any particular account for a year is limited by section 415 of the IRC.
• Employees’ elective deferrals under 401(k) plans are subject to additional limitations.
• Employer contributions are deductible in the year made, subject to maximum limitations. No deduction limitations apply to 401(k) elective deferrals.
• All contributions must be held in trust or under an insurance contract, and must be invested in accordance with ERISA’s fiduciary standards.
• Participants may manage the assets in their own accounts to the extent permitted by the plan.
Defined Benefit Plans
• Employers must comply with minimum funding standards prescribed by ERISA and the IRC.
• The PPA revised the minimum funding standards, effective 2008.
• Plan assets must be held in a trust or in an insurance contract, and must be invested in accordance with ERISA’s fiduciary standards.
• Management sets the policies for asset management and selects investment managers.
Funding/Management of Plan Assets PostretirementBenefits
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Statutory Considerations
Regulatoryrequirementsareconsideredinplandesign,indevelopingchangestoplans,andindeterminingtheappropriateaccountingforbenefitobligationsandchangesinthoseobligations.ThefollowingdiscussionsummarizestheregulatoryrequirementsandprocessesthatunderlietheU.S.systemofbenefitregulation.
Employee Retirement Income Security ActERISAistheprimaryfederallegislationthatgovernspensionplansandwelfarebenefitplans,suchasthoseprovidingemployment-basedmedicalandhospitalizationbenefits.Itwaspassedin1974toaddresspublicconcernsthatfundsofprivatepensionplanswerebeingmismanagedandabused.Italsopreemptsstateregulationofpensionandwelfareplans,exceptforstatelawsthatregulateinsurancepoliciespurchasedtoprovidebenefits.ERISAcompletelyrevisedthelegalframeworkforemployeebenefits,whichhadpreviouslybeengovernedbystatelawand,sofarastaxconsequenceswereconcerned,theIRC.
Inbroadoutline,Title1ofERISAimposestherequirementslistedbelowonallU.S.pensionandwelfarebenefitplans.Fullyorpartiallyexemptedareplansmaintainedbygovernmentalbodies,churchplansthatdonotaffirmativelyelectERISAcoverage,unfundedplanscoveringonlyaselectgroupofmanagementorhighlycompensatedemployees,andafewother,lesssignificantcategories.
Plansmustfileannualreports(Form5500)withtheDOLanddistributeinformationtoparticipantsthroughsummaryplandescriptions,summaryannualreports,benefitstatements,etc.
Pensionplansmustsatisfyminimumrequirementsconcerningeligibilitytoparticipate;vesting;anddistributionofbenefits,includingprotectionsforparticipants’spouses.
Definedbenefitpensionplansmustbefundedinaccordancewithminimumfundingstandards.
Theassetsofallfundedpensionandwelfareplansmustbemanagedinaccordancewithprescribedfiduciarystandards,whichincludeperseprohibitionsagainstsales,exchanges,loans,andothertransactionsbetweenplansandpartiesininterest.
ERISAprovidesthelegalframeworkfortheenforcementofparticipants’rightsbyparticipantsthemselvesortheDOL.
AmendmentstoERISAoverthepast30yearshaveconsiderablyexpandeditsscopeandcomplexityinsuchareasasprotectionagainstagediscrimination,enhancedspousalrights,andmandatorycontinuation
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•
•
•
•
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ofhealthcarebenefitcoverage.Mostrecently,thePPAsignificantlychangedtheminimumfundingstandards,amongotherthings.(Seefurtherdiscussionbelow.)
Administration of ERISATheadministrationofERISAisdividedamongtheDOL,theIRS,andthePBGC.TheDOLhasprimaryjurisdictionoverreporting,disclosure,fiduciarystandards,enforcement(otherthantaxmatters),andissuesthataffectonlywelfareplans.TheIRSistheleadagencyforparticipation,vesting,distributionandfundingissues,andallmattersrelatingtoplans’taxstatusandthetaxeffectsofcontributionsanddistributions.ThePBGCadministersTitleIVofERISA,whichcoverstheinsuranceofdefinedbenefitpensionplans.
The Department of Labor TheDOL’sregulatoryfunctionsunderERISAarecarriedoutbytheEBSA,headedbyanassistantsecretaryoflabor.Asindicatedinthetableonpages4–5,theDOLregulatesdefinedcontributionanddefinedbenefitplans.TheEBSA’sprincipaldutiesinclude:
Issuingregulationsgoverningfiduciaryresponsibility,prohibitedtransactions,reportinganddisclosure,fidelitybonds,andERISArequirementsotherthanthoseforwhichtheprimaryrolehasbeenassignedtotheIRSorthePBGC.
ProcessingandreviewingForm5500annualreports(informationfromthesereportsisalsousedbytheIRSandthePBGC).
Conductingplanauditsdealingwithmatterswithinitsjurisdiction,withparticularemphasisonfiduciaryviolationsandprohibitedtransactions.
Recommendingcasestothesolicitoroflaborforenforcementaction.
Grantingindividualandclassexemptionsfromtheprohibited-transactionrules.
AdministeringtheVoluntaryFiduciaryCorrectionProgram,underwhichfiduciariesthathaveengagedinimpermissibleconductmay,inlimitedcircumstances,correcttheirviolationsandbeprotectedagainstfurtherenforcementaction.
The Internal Revenue Service TheIRSenforcesplanqualificationstandards(section401(a)oftheIRC),therulesconcerningthedeductibilityofcontributionsandthetaxtreatmentofdistributionstoparticipants,andanumberofrequirementswhoseviolationresultsintheimpositionofexcisetaxes(e.g.,minimumfundingrequirementsandprohibitedtransactionsinvolvingqualifiedplans).TheprimaryresponsibilityinthisareaisassignedtotheEmployeePlansDivision,whichispartoftheTaxExemptandGovernmentEntitiesDivision.TheOfficeofChiefCounselalsohasaunitdedicatedtoqualified-planissues.OverallpolicyiscoordinatedbytheTreasuryDepartment’sEmployeeBenefitsCounsel.
ThemostfrequentcontactthatplansponsorshavewiththeIRSisthroughthedeterminationletterprogram.Employersmayrequestdeterminationsthattheformoftheirplandocumentssatisfiesthe
•
•
•
•
•
•
Statutory Considerations PostretirementBenefits
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qualificationstandards.Technically,obtainingadeterminationletterisnotmandatory,butitisessentialforensuringcompliancewithacomplexandinflexibleregulatorystructure.In2005,theIRSrevisedtheprogramsothatplansordinarilywillhaveaone-yearwindoweveryfiveyearsduringwhichtheymayobtaindeterminationsrelatingtoallplan amendmentsadoptedsincethelastdeterminationletterwasreceived.
Plansmustsatisfythequalificationstandardsinoperationaswellasform.Anyoperationaldefect,howeverminor,couldleadtoplandisqualification.Toavoidthatharshresult(soharshthatIRSagentsinthepastoftenignoredallbutthemostseveredefects),theIRShasestablishedtheEmployeePlansComplianceResolutionSystem(EPCRS).Underthisprogram,plansponsorsthatdiscoverproblemsmaycorrectthemvoluntarily,payafeetotheIRS,andavoidanymoreseveresanctions.
TheIRShasaregularprogramofplanaudits,whichwasrecentlyrevisedinanattempttofocusmoresharplyonthemostcommonandseriouscomplianceissues.Qualificationproblemsuncoveredduringanauditcangenerallybecorrected,butthefeesimposedareconsiderablyhigherthanwhentheemployerinitiatescorrectionundertheEPCRS.
The Pension Benefit Guaranty CorporationThePBGCisafederalcorporationthatwascreatedbyERISAandisgovernedbyaboardofdirectorsconsistingofthesecretariesoflabor,thetreasury,andcommerce.Itactsasaguarantorofbenefitsforqualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplans.Asofthecloseofthe2006fiscalyear,thesingle-employerprogramcovered28,800plansand34.2millionparticipants.ThemaximumpensionbenefitguaranteedbythePBGCissetbylawandadjustedyearly.Workerscoveredbyplansthatterminatein2007andwhoretireatage65areguaranteedupto$4,125amonth($49,500ayear).Theguaranteeislowerforthosewhoretireearlyorelectbenefitsinjoint-and-survivorannuityform.Itishigherforthosewhoretireafterage65.
ThePBGCisfinancedbyinsurancepremiumspaidbyinsuredplans,investmentincome,assetsfromterminatedunderfundedpensionplanstrusteedbythePBGC,andrecoveriesfromthecompaniesformerlyresponsibleforthoseplans.Premiumrevenuetotaledabout$1.5billionin2005.
PBGCinsuranceismandatoryfortax-qualifieddefinedbenefitpensionplans,withlimitedexceptions.WhenthePBGCwasestablishedin1974,thepremiumwas$1perparticipant.Today,insuredplanspayabasicflat-ratepremiumof$31perparticipantperyear,withannualinflationindexing,plusavariable-ratepremiumequalto0.9percentofunfundedvestedbenefits.ThePPAprovidesnewrulesfordeterminingvariable-ratepremiums,tobephasedbeginningin2008,thatparallelthenewmethodforvaluingbenefitsforminimumfundingpurposes.Aterminationpremiumof$1,250perparticipantperyear,payableforathree-yearperiod,appliestocertaindistressandinvoluntaryplanterminations.AtitsSeptember30year-endin2006,thePBGChadanestimateddeficitofmorethan$18billion,withanexposureto$73billioninunderfundedobligationsconsidered“reasonablypossible.”Bothfigureswereaconsiderableimprovementoverthe2005numbers:adeficitofalmost$23billionand$108billionin“reasonablypossible”exposure.
Statutory Considerations PostretirementBenefits
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Aplanwithsufficientassetstopayallparticipants’accruedbenefitsmaybeterminatedbyitssponsorina“standardtermination.”Aftertermination,planassetsaredistributedtosatisfybenefitliabilitiesinaccordancewithrulesadministeredbythePBGC.
Aplanthatcannotsatisfyallitsbenefitliabilitiesmaybeterminatedthrough“distresstermination,”whichrequirestheconsentofeitherthePBGCorabankruptcycourt,orinvoluntarytermination,whichisinitiatedbythePBGCandapprovedbyacourt.Afteradistressorinvoluntarytermination,thePBGCbecomestrusteeoftheplan,takescontrolofallplanassets,andbecomesresponsibleforthepaymentofbenefitsandotheraspectsofplanadministration.
ThePBGCalsoadministersaninsuranceprogramformultiemployerpensionplans.UndertheMultiemployerPensionPlanAmendmentsActof1980,thePBGCensuresthatemployerscontinuetheirobligationtofundplanbenefitsanddonotwithdrawfromparticipationinabenefitplan.
The PBGC’s Role in Acquisitions and Other Corporate TransactionsThroughitsEarlyWarningProgram,thePBGCusespubliclyavailabledatatoidentifycorporatetransactionsthatmayresultintransfersofunderfundedpensionliabilitiestoweakersponsorsandthatmaythuscreategreaterrisksforthepensioninsuranceprogram.Itfrequentlyattemptstonegotiatewiththepartiesinvolvedtoobtaingreaterfundingfortheplanorotherassuranceagainstfuturelosses.TheprincipalmotivationforcooperatingisthePBGC’sauthoritytoseekinvoluntaryterminationofplanswhosecontinuationposesariskofunreasonablefutureinsurancelosses.Theextenttowhichcourtsmustdefertotheagency’sdeterminationsonthismatteriscontroversial.
Pension Protection Act of 2006 ThePPAfundamentallyaltersfundingobligationsofemployersthatmaintaindefinedbenefitpensionplans,prospectivelyclarifiestherulesforcashbalanceplans,makespermanenttherevisionsenactedundertheprovisionsoftheEconomicGrowthandTaxReliefReconciliationActof2001(EGTRRA)thatweresettoexpirein2010,strengthensdiversificationrightsandinvestmenteducationprovisionsforplanparticipants,andencouragesautomaticenrollmentin401(k)plans.
Funding Requirements for Single-Employer Defined Benefit PlansUnderthePPAminimumfundingstandards,theemployer’srequiredannualcontributionequalsthepresentvalueofbenefitsearnedbyparticipantsduringthecurrentyearplustheamountneededtoamortizeanyfundingshortfallovernolongerthansevenyears.Inthecaseofseverelyunderfunded(at-risk)plans,specialrulesincreasethefundingobligation.Theseruleswillbecomegenerallyeffectivein2008.ThePPAalsoextends—for2006and2007—thetemporaryfundingprovisionsenactedin2004.
Statutory Considerations PostretirementBenefits
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Thedeterminationofwhetheraplanisunderfundedisbasedonacomparisonofthevalueofplanassetstoitsbenefitobligationsasofthevaluationdate(almostalwaysthefirstdayoftheplanyear).UnderthePPA,plansarerequiredtovaluebenefitobligationsusingdifferentinterestrateassumptionsdependingonwhenthebenefitisexpectedtobepaid.Inthedeterminationoftheappropriateinterestrate,benefitsaregroupedintothreesegments:thoseexpectedtobepayable(1)withinfiveyears,(2)withinmorethanfivebutlessthan20years,and(3)laterthan20yearsfromthepresent.Thesegmentratesarebasedonacorporatebondyieldcurve,intendedtoreflectcurrentinterestratesonhigh-qualitycorporatebondsaveragedovertwoyears.Alternatively,plansponsorsmayelecttouseasingleblendedinterestrate,stillbasedontheyieldcurve,forvaluingallbenefits.ThatelectionmayberevokedonlywithconsentoftheIRS.TheTreasuryDepartmentwillpublishtheinterestrateassumptionsmonthly.
Beginningin2008,thecorporatebondyieldcurvemethodwillbephasedin,withfullimplementationbeginningin2010.Duringthetransitionperiod,thenewrateswillbeblendedwiththosecalculatedunderthecurrentmethod,whichisbasedontheyieldson30-yearU.S.Treasurybonds.
Ingeneral,planassetsmustbevaluedatfairmarketvalueasofthevaluationdate.ThePPAallowsaveragingtoreducetheeffectofmarketfluctuations,butwithlessflexibilitythanexistinglawallows.ThePPAalsoreducesthelongestpermissibleaveragingperiodfromfiveyearstotwoyearsandrequiresthatthevalueliebetween90percentand110percentoffairmarketvalueonthevaluationdate.Theuseofashorteraveragingperiodandnarrowercorridorthancurrentlypermittedwillleadtogreatervolatilityinthevalueofplanassets.
Employersthatmadecontributionsinexcessoftherequiredminimumfundinginprioryearsmayhaveunusedfundingstandardaccountcreditbalancesthat,underpriorlaw,couldbeusedtooffsetcontributionsthattheywouldotherwisehavebeenrequiredtomake.Thesebalancesarepreservedunderthenewrules,buttheymaybeusedtoreduceanemployer’sminimumrequiredcontributiononlyforyearsinwhichtheratioofthevalueofplanassetstobenefitobligationsisatleast80percent.
InOctober2006,theFASBconsideredwhetherthe
passageofthePPAwarrantedadditionaldisclosure
requirementsfromanaccountingperspective.The
BoardobservedthatthePPAwasmostlikelytohavea
moresignificanteffectonpubliclyheldcompanies.As
aresult,theBoardconcludedthatnonewrequirements
werenecessarybecausecurrentdisclosurerequirements
underU.S.GAAP,togetherwiththeSEC’sdisclosure
requirements,shouldresultinfulldisclosureofanyimpact
ofthenewfundingrequirementsonfuturecashflows.
Statutory Considerations PostretirementBenefits
Thetimingofcontributionsisunchangedfromexistinglaw;theminimumrequiredcontributionmaybemadenolaterthaneight-and-a-halfmonthsaftertheendoftheplanyear.Iftheplanhadafundingshortfallfortheprecedingyear,theemployerisrequiredtomakequarterlycontributions.Forcalendar-yearplans,theinstallmentsaredueonApril15,July15,October15,andJanuary15ofthefollowingyear.Theduedatesforfiscal-yearplansfollowacorrespondingschedulebasedontheplanyear.
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Key Points
• ERISA and the tax qualification rules of the IRC are the primary federal laws governing the establishment and administration of employee benefit plans.
• These laws cover participation, vesting, participants’ rights, funding, prohibited transactions, payment of benefits, benefit guarantees, disclosure, fiduciary responsibilities, and reporting requirements.
• Responsibility for administering and enforcing the laws is divided among the DOL, the IRS, and the
PBGC.
• The PPA provides rules for funding of defined benefit plans and makes permanent the revisions enacted under the EGTRRA that were set to expire in 2010.
Statutory Considerations PostretirementBenefits
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Accounting
Theaccountingrulesapplicabletoemployers’obligationsforemployeebenefitscontinuetoevolve,withtwonewstandardsissuedinthepastseveralyears(Statements132(R)and158).AdditionalguidancehasbeenprovidedinEITFIssuesandFASBStaffPositions(seeAppendixCformoreinformation),including,mostrecently,FSPFAS158-1,whichamendsStatements87,88,and106toincorporatetheImplementationGuidesasappendixesoftherespectivestandards,therebyelevatingtheguidestoLevelAGAAP.1Inaddition,theSECstaffhasweighedinonanumberofissuesinspeechesattheannualAICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECandPCAOBDevelopments.Theaboveaccountingstandardsrelyheavilyoncomplexactuarialconceptsandassumptions,which,inturn,increasesthechallengeinaccountingforpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefits.
Theguidanceonpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefitscoversavastarrayoftransactions,includingplaninitiation,amendment,settlement, curtailment,andtermination.Italsocoversplan suspensions,earlyretirements,andcontractualandspecialterminationbenefits.
Overtheyears,accountingforpostretirementbenefitshasresultedinmoretransparentreporting.Thecurrentaccountingstandardsaredesignedtoensurethat:
•Thecostofpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitsisrecognizedduringtheserviceperiodoftheemployee.
•Thebalancesheetreflectsthefundedstatusofabenefitplan—measuredasthedifferencebetweenplanassetsatfairvalueandtheobligationforbenefitsearnedtodate,includingconsiderationofestimatedfuturecompensationincreasesifbenefitsaretiedtocompensation—forexample,benefitsbasedonyearsofserviceandfinalpay.
•Theincomestatementreflectsthechangesintheobligationfortheperiod,withouttotallyabsorbingallgainsandlossesrelatedtovolatilityandotherchangesintheobligation,suchasplanamendments(OCIisusedtoabsorbthosechanges).
•Disclosuresprovidefurthertransparencyregardingtheemployer’sobligationandthefundingofthatobligationandtheaccountingforthecomponentsofthenetamountsreportedintheincomestatementandonthebalancesheet.
Theaccountingliteratureonpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefitscoversbenefitsprovidedpursuanttodefinedbenefitplansanddefinedcontributionplans.Thestandardsfordefinedcontributionplansare
1 The GAAP hierarchy is contained in AICPA Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69 (AU Section 411), The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
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discussedbrieflybelow.Theremainingdiscussionfocusesonthemorecomplextopicofsingle-employerdefinedbenefitplans,highlightingthemostrecentchangesinpensionandotherpostretirementdefinedbenefitaccountingrequiredbyStatement158.
Defined Contribution PlansTherequirementsforemployers’accountingfordefinedcontributionplansarerelativelysimple:(1)totheextentthataplan’sdefinedcontributionstoanindividual’saccountaretobemadeforperiodsinwhichthatindividualrendersservices,thenetcostfortheperiodisthecontributioncalledforinthatperiod;(2)ifaplancallsforcontributionsforperiodsafteranindividualretiresorterminates,theestimatedcostisaccruedduringtheemployee’sserviceperiod.Requireddisclosureslikewisearestraightforward.Paragraph11ofStatement132(R)states:
Anemployershalldisclosetheamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedcontributionpensionplansandforotherdefinedcontributionpostretirementbenefitplansforallperiodspresentedseparatelyfromtheamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedbenefitplans.Thedisclosuresshallincludeadescriptionofthenatureandeffectofanysignificantchangesduringtheperiodaffectingcomparability,suchasachangeintherateofemployercontributions,abusinesscombination,oradivestiture.
Seepage8forSECstaffcommentsregardingthenecessityofindividualaccountstoqualifyasadefinedcontributionplan.
Single-Employer Defined Benefit PlansIntheaccountingfortheemployer’sobligationtoprovideemployeebenefitspursuanttoadefinedbenefitplan,theunitofaccountingistheplan,andthebenefit formula,asreflectedinthetermsoftheplan,isthebasisfordeterminingtheemployer’sobligationforthebenefitsearnedandthecostincurredineachindividualperiod.Theplanmaybewrittenorunwritten(i.e.,asubstantiveplan).Thetermsofanunwrittenplanaredeterminedbyreferencetothemutualunderstandingofthearrangementbetweentheemployerandtheemployeesandretirees.
Balance Sheet Recognition and PresentationAuniquefeatureofpensionandpostretirementbenefitaccounting,recentlymodifiedbyStatement158,isthattheamountpresentedonthebalancesheetisthedifferencebetweenthebenefitobligation(projected benefit obligation(PBO)forpensionsandaccumulated postretirement benefit obligation(APBO)forotherpostretirementbenefitobligations)andthefairvalueofplanassetsusedtosatisfythatobligation.Inotherwords,theobligationandassetsarepresentednet,ratherthangrossedup.BeforeStatement158,Statements87and106alsorequiredthattheamountreportedonthebalancesheetbeeitheranetliabilityoranetasset,buttheamountofthereportednetliabilityornetassetdidnotnecessarilyreflectthefundedstatusoftheplan.Rather,itreflectedthenetamountrecordedasaccruedorprepaid.Thefundedstatusoftheplanwasdisclosedinthenotestothefinancialstatements,whichpresentedareconciliationofthefundedstatustotheamount(accruedorprepaid)reportedonthebalancesheet.
Accounting PostretirementBenefits
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Statement158requiresfullrecognitionofanassetorliabilityfortheoverfundedorunderfundedstatusofbenefitplans.Thisrequirementappliestomostpubliccompanies,2asdefinedintheStatement,forfinancialstatementsforyearsendingafterDecember15,2006.Therequirementthatthefundedstatusbereportedonthebalancesheeteliminatestherequirementtodiscloseareconciliationofthefundedstatustotheamountsreportedonthebalancesheet.InStatement158,theBoardobservedthattheStatement’srequiredchangeswillmakeiteasierforusersoffinancialstatements“toassessanemployer’sfinancialpositionandabilitytosatisfypostretirementbenefitobligations.”
Whenpresentingthepensionorpostretirementassetorliabilityonthebalancesheet,employersarenotpermittedtoaggregateplanassetsandbenefitobligationsofoverfundedplanswiththeplanassetsandbenefitobligationsofunderfundedplans.Instead,(1)assetsderivedfromalloverfundedplansareaggregatedandrecognizedasanassetand(2)liabilitiesderivedfromallunderfundedplansareaggregatedandrecognizedasaliability.Inaddition,Statement158requiresthatifanentitypresentsaclassifiedbalancesheet,thecurrentandnoncurrentportionsofanypostretirementbenefitassetorliabilitybereportedseparatelyanddeterminedonaplan-by-planbasis.
Apostretirementliabilityshouldbeclassifiedasnoncurrentunlessthefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsisinsufficienttocoverthebenefitpaymentsexpectedtobemadeoverthenext12monthsor,iflonger,theoperatingcycle.Whensuchadeficitexists,acurrentliabilityequaltothecurrentexpectedbenefitpaymentsinexcessofthefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsshouldberecognized.
Example — Classification of a Postretirement Liability
Acompanywithaclassifiedbalancesheetsponsorsadefined benefit postretirement planwithafundedstatus,resultingina$200postretirementliability.Thefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsis$100,andtheplan’sexpectedbenefitpaymentsare$50overthenext12months.Thecompanyclassifiestheentire$200liabilityasanoncurrentliability,sincethefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsissufficienttocoveritsexpectedbenefitpaymentsoverthenext12months.
Assumethesamefactsasaboveexceptthatthefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsisonly$40.Thecompanyshouldrecordacurrentliabilityof$10andanoncurrentliabilityof$190.
Statement158requiresthatpostretirementassetsbepresentedasnoncurrentinaclassifiedbalancesheet.
Statement 158 Transition — Recognition ProvisionsToinitiallyrecognizeaplan’sfundedstatusonthebalancesheetrequiresrecognitioninaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(AOCI)ofpreviouslyunrecognizedamounts,namely(1)prior service costsandcredits,(2)gainsorlosses,and(3)transition obligations and assets(seeAppendixDforimplementationguidance).Insubsequentperiods,theseamountswillbereclassifiedfromOCIandrecognizedinnetincomeascomponentsofnet periodic benefitcostpursuanttoStatements87,88,and106.AmountsshouldberecordednetoftaxesonthebasisoftheapplicableprovisionsofFASBStatementNo.109,AccountingforIncomeTaxes,forboththeinitialrecognitionofaplan’sfundedstatusandthesubsequentreclassificationfromOCItonetperiodicbenefitcostpursuanttotherecognitionandamortizationprovisionsofStatements87,88,and106.
2 Companies with publicly traded equity securities were required to adopt the recognition provisions of Statement 158 as of the end of the fiscal year ending after December 15, 2006, with all other companies adopting as of the end of the fiscal year ending after June 15, 2007.
Accounting PostretirementBenefits
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eliminatedtheAMLrequirementsofStatement87,OCIisnowusedtoabsorbtheamountsthathavenotyetbeenrecognizedinnetincome.GiventheimportanceofOCIinpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitaccounting,itisnotsurprisingthatmostnewdisclosurerequirementsfocusonthebalanceinOCIandontheamountsflowingintoandoutofit.AppendixEincludesasummaryoftheseandotherdisclosurerequirements.
Measurement DateStatements87and106requirethatpensionandpostretirementobligationsandplanassetsbemeasuredatleastonceayear.Statement158amendedStatements87and106torequirethatthemeasurement date(i.e.,thedateasofwhichplanassetsandobligationsaremeasured)matchtheyear-endbalancesheetdate.(Thenetcostfortheyearisalsomeasuredatleastonceayear.)ThisisasignificantchangeforemployerswhohadusedameasurementdatebeforethedateofthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithStatements87and106.Anentitywillnolongerhavemonthstomeasurethefundedstatusofitsplan(s)bychoosingameasurementdateuptothreemonthspriortoyear-end.ThisprovisionwillbeeffectiveforallentitiesinfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008.TheBoardprovidedthisextendedperiodtogivepreparersandtheirserviceproviders(i.e.,actuariesandplantrustees)sufficienttimetoimplementnecessaryreportingchanges.
Other Comprehensive Income BeforeamendmentbyStatement158,Statement87requiredthatamountsrelatedtotheadditionalminimumliability(AML)berecordednetoftaxinOCI.Although,asindicatedabove,Statement158
sheettreatmentofthefundedstatusoftheplan,theamountofnetperiodiccostrecognizedintheincomestatementisunaffectedbytheprovisionsofStatement158.Thatis,certainchangesinthevalueoftheobligationandinthevalueofplanassetsarenotimmediatelyrecognizedinnetincome.Such
Income Statement RecognitionTheamountreportedintheincomestatementisthenetofservicecost,interestcost,expectedreturnonplanassets,amortizationofthecostofplanamendments(i.e.,priorservicecosts),amortizationofthenetgainorloss,andamortizationofthetransitionobligationorloss.Unlikethebalance
Net Periodic Benefit Cost Formula
Servicecost
+ Interestcost
+/- Expectedreturnonplanassets
+/- Amortizationofpriorservicecost
+/- Amortizationofnetgainsorlosses
+/-Amortizationofanynettransitionassetorobligation
existingatthedateofinitialapplicationofStatements
87and106andremaininginAOCI
= Net periodic benefit cost
Accounting PostretirementBenefits
changesarenowfullyrecognizedinOCI(previouslytheywerenot),buttheycontinuetobeamortizedintonetincomeaspartofnetperiodicbenefitcost.
Not-for-Profit Organizations
Statement158’sguidancefornot-for-profitorganizationsis
similartothatforbusinessenterprisesexceptregardingthe
placementofamountsthatwouldotherwiseberecorded
inOCI(i.e.,gainsorlossesandthepriorservicecostsor
credits).Fornot-for-profitorganizations,suchamountsare
recognizedasaseparatelineitemoritemswithinchanges
inunrestrictednetassets,apartfromexpenses,andnotas
componentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost.
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Statement158providestwotransitionalternativesregardingthechangeinmeasurementdateprovisions.Thefirstalternativerequiresthatanentitythatusesameasurementdateearlierthanitsyear-endperformtwoseparatemeasurementswithinafewmonthsofeachother.Asecondalternative3wasdevelopedtohelpreducethecostsassociatedwiththetransition.SeeAppendixDforfurtherimplementationguidance.
Example — Statement 158 Measurement Date Transition
InpreparingtoadoptthechangeinmeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158,acalendar-year-endcompanythatcurrentlyusesaSeptember30measurementdatewillmeasureitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofSeptember30,2007,foritsannualfinancialstatements.
Alternative1(Paragraph18TransitionGuidance)
ThecompanyperformsanothermeasurementonJanuary1,2008,todeterminethenetperiodicbenefitcostfor2008.OnJanuary1,2008,thecompanyrecognizesthenetperiodicbenefitcost4fortheperiodbetweenSeptember30,2007,andJanuary1,2008,netoftax,asaseparateadjustmenttotheopeningbalanceofretainedearnings.AnychangeinthefairvalueofplanassetsandbenefitobligationsfortheperiodbetweenSeptember30,2007,andJanuary1,2008,shouldberecognized,netoftax,asaseparateadjustmenttotheopeningbalanceofAOCIonJanuary1,2008.Notethatanygainsandlossesresultingfromasettlementorcurtailmentthatoccursinthefourthquarterof2007orlatershouldberecognizedinearningsintheperioditwasincurredandnotasanadjustmenttoretainedearnings.
Alternative2(Paragraph19TransitionGuidance)
TheSeptember30,2007,measurementisusedtodeterminethenetperiodicbenefitcostforthenext15months(i.e.,fromOctober1,2007,throughDecember31,2008).Thenetperiodicbenefitcost5shouldbeproportionatelyallocatedbetweenamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmenttoretainedearningsandnetperiodicbenefitcostfor2008.Inthisexample,three-fifteenthsofnetperiodicbenefitcostdeterminedforthe15-monthperiodshouldbeallocatedasanadjustmenttoretainedearningsandtheremainingtwelve-fifteenthsshouldberecognizedasnetperiodicbenefitcostfor2008.Thecompany’snextmeasurementdateisDecember31,2008.ThatmeasurementwouldbeusedtorecordthefundedstatusofitsplanfortheDecember31,2008,financialstatementsandtodeterminethenetperiodicbenefitcostforfiscalyear2009.Inaddition,anychangeinthefairvalueofplanassetsandbenefitobligationsfortheperiodbetweenSeptember30,2007,andDecember31,2008,isrecognizedinOCIonDecember31,2008.Notethatanygainsandlossesresultingfromasettlementorcurtailmentthatoccursinthefourthquarterof2007orlatershouldberecognizedinearningsintheperioditwasincurredandnotasanadjustmenttoretainedearnings.
Sometimesitisappropriatenottoalignmeasurementandyear-enddates.Statement158providesthat(1)ifasubsidiaryistheplansponsorandisconsolidatedusingafiscalperioddifferentfromthatofitsparent,theparentshouldmeasurethesubsidiary’spostretirementbenefitplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthesamedateusedtoconsolidatethesubsidiary,or(2)iftheplanissponsoredbyaninvesteethatisaccountedforusingtheequitymethodofaccountingandthefinancialstatementsoftheinvesteearenotavailableinatimelymannerfortheinvestortocurrentlyapplytheequitymethod,theinvestorshouldmeasuretheinvestee’splanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateoftheinvestee’sfinancialstatementsthatwereusedtoapplytheequitymethod.
3 Under this alternative, companies may take up to 15 months before performing a second measurement upon adoption of the change in measurement date provisions of Statement 158 (e.g., a calendar-year company that has a September 30 measurement date performs a measurement on September 30, 2007, and not again until December 31, 2008).
4 The cost is exclusive of any gain or loss from a curtailment or settlement incurred in that period.5 See footnote 4.
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Example — Aligning the Measurement Date With the Balance Sheet Date
Anequitymethodinvesteeanditsinvestoreachhaveacalendaryear-end.Onthebasisofthetimingoftheavailabilityoftheequitymethodinvestee’sfinancialstatements,theinvestoraccountsforitsequitymethodinvestmentonaone-monthlag(i.e.,theinvestorusestheequitymethodinvestee’sNovember30financialstatementstorecorditsequitypickupinitsDecember31financialstatements).Underparagraph5ofStatement158,theequitymethodinvestorisrequiredtomeasuretheplanassetsandbenefitobligationsoftheinvesteeasofNovember30forpurposesoftheinvestor’sfinancialstatements.TheinvesteewouldneedtomeasureitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofDecember31foritsownstand-alonefinancialstatements.
Measuring the Benefit Obligation and Attributing the CostAlthoughStatement158changedthemeasurementdaterequirements,theguidanceonhowtomeasuretheobligationandcostremainsunchanged.AstheintroductiontoStatement158indicates,theFASBintendstoaddressthebenefitobligationmeasurementissueinthesecondphaseofitsproject.ThisisoneofthemorecomplicatedaspectsofStatements87,88,and106andhasdrawnconsiderableattentionfromtheSECstaffovertheyears.Amongotherthings,thestaffhasspokenfrequentlyabouttheimportanceofsupportingtheassumptionsusedinmeasuringthebenefitobligation.InaspeechgivenonMay27,2004,ScottA.Taub,deputychiefaccountantintheOfficeoftheChiefAccountantoftheSEC,statedthefollowingregardingsupportingtheassumptionsused,specificallythediscount rateassumption:
[W]heredisclosuresdonotindicatewhatevidenceacompanyhaslookedtoindeterminingitsdiscountrate,wedogenerallyaskforsuchsupportaspartofareviewofthecompany’sfiling.Unfortunately,weareoftengivenresponsesthatmerelyrefertoratesusedbyothercompanies,ratherthanempiricalsupportforthecompany’sassumption.Insomecases,registrantshaveindicatedthattheyreliedontheiractuariestoselectarateandtheirauditorstotellthemiftheratewasunreasonable.Theseareinsufficientresponses.Nomatterwhomacompanyseeksoutforadviceinmakingassumptionslikethediscountrate,thecompanyshouldhavesupportforitsassumptionsthatgoesbeyondacomparisonwithothers.
Thefollowingparagraphssummarizetherequirementsfor,andassumptionsusedin,measuringthebenefitobligation.
Statements87and106refertovariousmeasurementsofthepensionandpostretirementobligations,includingthePBO,theaccumulated benefit obligation(ABO),andtheAPBO.Allofthesemeasuresreflecttheactuarial present valueofbenefitsattributedbytheplan’sbenefitformulatoemployeeservicerenderedbeforethedateasofwhichtheobligationisbeingmeasured.
Statements87and106alsorequiretheuseofspecificactuarialmethods,dependingonthenatureoftheplan,toattributethecosttospecificperiodsofemployeeservice.Theobjectiveofthisattributionapproachistoassignalevelamountofbenefittoeachyearofserviceforplanbenefitformulasthatdefinebenefitssimilarlyforallyearsofservice.Theattributionperiodisgenerallydefinedbytheplan(e.g.,thecredited service period).
Accounting PostretirementBenefits
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Themeasurementofpensionandpostretirementbenefitsgenerallyrequirestheuseofassumptions.Suchassumptionsmayinclude,butarenotlimitedto,discountrates,expected long-term rates of return on plan assets,turnover,mortality,andhealth care cost trend rates.Thestandardsrequireuseof“explicitassumptions,”inwhicheachassumptionmustbea“bestestimate”onastand-alonebasis,ratherthanimplicitassumptions,whichtogetherproduceareasonableresult.Thefollowingparagraphsdiscussthefactorstoconsiderinselectingassumptions,includingthefollowing:
Responsibilitiesofthevariouspartiesinvolved.
Theuseofcomputationalshortcuts.
Criticalassumptions,includingSECstaffcommentsonvariousassumptions.
Assumptions — ResponsibilitiesManagementisultimatelyresponsibleforselectingassumptions;however,managementoftenlookstoitsactuariesorotheradvisersforassistanceindevelopingtheassumptions.Management—andauditors—mustthereforeunderstandthelevelofresponsibilitytheactuariesareacceptingfortheassumptionsselected.
Tobetterunderstandthenatureoftheresponsibilitytheactuaryassumesinitscalculations,managementandauditorsshouldconsidertheguidanceinActuarialStandardofPractice27(ASOP27),SelectionofEconomicAssumptionsforMeasuringPensionObligations,andASOP2,RecommendationsforActuarialCommunicationsRelatedtoStatementsofFinancialAccountingStandardsNos.87and88.
Reducing Complexity — Use of Computational ShortcutsToreducethecostofapplyingthestandards,theFASBdecidedtoallowtheuseof“shortcuts.”Paragraph10ofStatement87andparagraph15ofStatement106bothprovidefortheuseof“reasonableapproximations,”statingthat:
Ifestimates,averages,orcomputationalshortcutscanreducethecostofapplyingthisStatement,theiruseisappropriate,providedtheresultsarereasonablyexpectednottobemateriallydifferentfromtheresultsofadetailedapplication.
Critical AssumptionsAlthoughitisimportanttounderstandhowallassumptionsareselected,thediscountrate,theexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassets,mortalitytableselection,andthehealthcarecosttrendratehavegarneredthemostattentioninrecentyears.TheSECstaffhasfocusedontheseassumptionsinspeechesandininquiriesofregistrants.
Discount RatesIngeneral,themeasurementofthepensionandpostretirementbenefitobligationissensitivetothediscountrate.Thediscountrateisintendedtorepresenttherateatwhichthebenefitobligationcouldbesettled.Theliteratureindicatesthatinselectingadiscountrate,employerslooktoeither(1)ratesimplicitincurrentpricesof annuity contractsthatcouldbeusedtosettletheobligationor(2)ratesofreturnon
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high-qualityfixed-incomeinvestmentscurrentlyavailableandexpectedtobeavailableduringtheperiodtomaturityofthepensionbenefits.Inpractice,thepricesonannuitycontractsarerarelyused;itiscommon,however,touseamethodthatreflectstheratesavailableonhigh-qualitycorporatebonds.
Paragraph44AofStatement87(asamendedbyStatement158)6describestheapproachasfollows:
Pursuanttoparagraph44,anemployermaylooktoratesofreturnonhigh-qualityfixed-incomeinvestmentsindeterminingassumeddiscountrates.Theobjectiveofselectingassumeddiscountrates...istomeasurethesingleamountthat,ifinvestedatthemeasurementdateinaportfolioofhigh-qualitydebtinstruments,wouldprovidethenecessaryfuturecashflowstopaythepensionbenefitswhendue.Notionally,thatsingleamount,theprojectedbenefitobligation,wouldequalthecurrentmarketvalueofaportfolioofhigh-qualityzerocouponbonds[7]whosematuritydatesandamountswouldbethesameasthetimingandamountoftheexpectedfuturebenefitpayments.Becausecashinflowswouldequalcashoutflowsintimingandamount,therewouldbenoreinvestmentriskintheyieldstomaturityoftheportfolio.However,inotherthanazerocouponportfolio,suchasaportfoliooflong-termdebtinstrumentsthatpaysemiannualinterestpaymentsorwhosematuritiesdonotextendfarenoughintothefuturetomeetexpectedbenefitpayments,theassumeddiscountrates(theyieldtomaturity)needtoincorporateexpectedreinvestmentratesavailableinthefuture.Thoseratesshouldbeextrapolatedfromtheexistingyieldcurveatthemeasurementdate.Thedeterminationoftheassumeddiscountrateisseparatefromthedeterminationoftheexpectedrateofreturnonplanassetswhenevertheactualportfoliodiffersfromthehypotheticalportfolioabove.Assumeddiscountratesshouldbereevaluatedateachmeasurementdate.Ifthegenerallevelofinterestratesrisesordeclines,theassumeddiscountratesshouldchangeinasimilarmanner.
Intherecentpast,somecompanieshaveconstructedhypotheticalportfoliosusingtheapproachdescribedintheaboveparagraph;mostothercompaniesuseananalysisofvariousfactorstoestimatethediscountrate.Theanalysissupportingthediscountrateinvolves:
Developingtheexpectedstreamoffuturebenefitpaymentsunderlyingthebenefitobligation.
Developingthetheoreticalyieldcurveonzero-coupon,high-qualitycorporatebonds,orotherwiseusingayieldcurvedevelopedbyothers,asofthemeasurementdate.
Discountingthebenefitpaymentstreambyusingtheyieldcurve.
Solvingforthesinglerate—similartoaninternalrateofreturn—thatwouldresultinthesamediscountedvalueforthebenefitstream.
Asanalternative,manycompaniesconsiderbenchmarks,suchasapublishedindex(e.g.,theCitigroupPensionLiabilityIndexdiscountrate),intheiranalyses.Thisispermitted,providedthatthebenchmarkisareasonableproxyfortheplan’sspecificcircumstances.InaspeechgivenonMay27,2004,ScottA.Taub,deputychiefaccountantintheOfficeoftheChiefAccountantoftheSEC,acknowledgedthevariousapproachesusedbycompaniestosupportthediscountrate:
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6 Similar guidance was also added to paragraph 31A of Statement 106 (as amended by Statement 158).7 Bonds issued without any periodic interest payments or coupon. They are sold at a discount from par value, with the amount of the discount representing the interest due on the investment. The amount of the discount is a factor of the length of time to final maturity and the prevailing level of interest rates.
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Whilereferringtoapplicableindexrateswouldprovideacceptablesupport,othercompaniesmightsupporttheirrateinotherways.Forexample,byconstructingahypotheticalportfolioofhighqualityinstrumentswithmaturitiesthatmirrorthepensionobligation.Inanyevent,webelievethatsizeofpensionobligationsandthesignificanceofthediscountrateassumptiontotheircalculationindicatethatsignificantthoughtshouldbegiventotherate’sselection.
Becausethedurationofaplan’sbenefitobligationisaffectedbytheplandesignanddemographiccharacteristicsoftheplanpopulation(e.g.,averageage,averageservice,proportionofretirees),actuariesgenerallyexpectthatplanswithsimilarplandesignsanddemographicswouldusesimilardiscountrates.Whiletheremaybesituationsinwhichplanswithdissimilardesignsanddemographicsgeneratesimilardiscountrates(e.g.,arelativelyflatyieldcurveasdepictedinfigure4below),suchsituationsshouldbecarefullyevaluated.
SEC Staff Positions on Discount RatesOvertheyears,theSECstaffhasmadenumerouspubliccommentsaboutdiscountrates,someofwhichhavebeenformalizedintheliterature(e.g.,EITFTopicD-36)andsomeinspeeches.InTopicD-36,thestaffsuggeststhathigh-qualitycorporatebondswouldbethosethat“receiveoneofthetwohighestratingsgivenbyarecognizedratingsagency...(forexample,afixed-incomesecuritythatreceivesaratingofAaorhigherfromMoody’sInvestorsService,Inc.).”Thestaffalsoemphasizestheimportanceofusingratesthatreflectmarketconditionsasofthemeasurementdate.
Figure 4. Bloomberg composite Aa3 spot yields.
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ForMD&A,8theSECrequiresthataregistrantwithmaterialdefinedbenefitplansdothefollowing:
[I]ncludecleardisclosureofhowitdeterminesitsassumeddiscountrate,eitherinthefinancialstatementfootnotesorinthecriticalaccountingpoliciessectionsofMD&A.Thatdisclosureshouldincludethespecificsourcedatausedtosupportthediscountrate.Iftheregistrantbenchmarksitsassumptionoffofpublishedlong-termbondindices,itshouldexplainhowitdeterminedthatthetimingandamountofcashoutflowsrelatedtothebondsincludedintheindicesmatchesitsestimateddefinedbenefitpayments.Iftherearedifferencesbetweenthetermsofthebondsandthetermsofthedefinedbenefitobligations(forexampleifthebondsarecallable),theregistrantshouldexplainhowitadjustsforthedifference.Increasestothebenchmarkratesshouldnotbemadeunlesstheregistranthasdetailedanalysisthatsupportsthespecificamountoftheincrease.
Discount Rate Implementation Issues — High Quality Asindicatedabove,theSECstaffhassaidthatinbuildingahypotheticalportfolio,employersshoulduseonlyfixed-incomesecuritiesthathaveanAa(orequivalent)ratingorbetter.Thisguidancedoesnotprohibittheselectiveuseofsuchsecuritiestoachievethehighestpossiblediscountrates.Infact,thestaffhashistoricallynotobjectedtotheselectionofspecificbondstooptimizethesupportablediscountrateaslongasthosesecuritiesareratedAaorbetterandarenotoutliers(e.g.,securitiesthatareabouttobedowngraded).Inaddition,companiesshouldconsiderwhetherthereissufficientcapacitytomeetthecashflowrequirementsoftheobligation.Thus,therateona$100millionhighlyrateddebtsecuritycannotbetheonlysecurityusedifthecashflowitismatchingis$200million.
Discount Rate Implementation Issues — Zero-Coupon BondsNotwithstandingtheamountofguidanceonselectingthediscountrate,therearestillchallenges.AsearlyasJanuary1994,attheAICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECDevelopments,theSECstafffocusedononeofthesechallenges—namely,thatthereareveryfewhigh-quality,zero-couponbonds.
TheBoardanticipatedtheshortageofhigh-quality,zero-couponbonds.Paragraph186ofStatement106states,inpart:
However,inotherthanazerocouponportfolio,suchasaportfoliooflong-termdebtinstrumentsthatpaysemiannualinterestpaymentsorwhosematuritiesdonotextendfarenoughintothefuturetomeetexpectedbenefitpayments,theassumeddiscountrates(theyieldtomaturity)needtoincorporateexpectedreinvestmentratesavailableinthefuture.Thoseratesshouldbeextrapolatedfromtheexistingyieldcurveatthemeasurementdate.
The1994SECstaffspeechsuggeststhatthe“socalledbootstrapmethodismeansbywhichonecantransformyieldstomaturityofcouponinstrumentsintocounterpartyieldsofzerocouponinstruments.”Thespeechcallsonthosewithacknowledgedexpertiseintheareato“estimateandpublishayieldcurveforhighqualityzerocouponbondsthatwillremainoutstandinguntiltheirscheduledmaturities.”Thus,presumably,inusingahypotheticalportfoliotodevelopitsdiscountrateassumption,acompanycouldusethisyieldcurvetoestimateadiscountrateforcashflowsthatcannotbematchedwithexistingzero-couponbonds.Sincethattime,anumberofinstitutionshavepublishedyieldcurvesperiodically.
8 As outlined in the November 30, 2006, Current Accounting and Disclosure Issues in the Division of Corporation Finance.
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Discount Rate Implementation Issues — Yield CurvesSomecompanieshaveusedyieldcurvesindevelopingtheirestimateofadiscountrate.Itisimportanttounderstandhowsuchyieldcurveswereconstructed,including9thesizeofthefloatofthesecuritiesthatwereusedtocreatethecurve;howtheabsenceofsecuritiesmaturingatparticularpointsalongthecurveishandled;whetherany“outliers”wereusedinconstructingthecurve;howtheshapeofthecurveisdeterminedforperiodsafterthelastsecuritymatures;andhowcalladjustmentshavebeenhandled.
Changes in Approach to Determining the Discount RateIncertaincircumstances,anemployermaychangeitsapproachtoselectinganassumption.ThisispermittedbyparagraphE57ofStatement87(asamendedbyFSPFAS158-1)andistreatedasachangeinestimateratherthananaccountingchange.ParagraphE57states,inpart:
Thepurposeofparagraph44istodescribetheobjectiveofselectingassumeddiscountrates,namely,todeterminetheinterestratesinherentinthepriceatwhichthepensionbenefitscouldbeeffectivelysettled—currently.IfanemployerthatpreviouslyuseddoubleAbondratesbelievesinasubsequentyearthat,inconsiderationofitspensionplan’sparticularfactsandcircumstances,theinterestratesthatwouldbeinherentinaneffectivesettlementofthepensionbenefitsarenowmorecloselyreflectedbytheratesimplicitincurrentpricesofannuitycontracts,thenthoseratesshouldbeusedandthechangeisviewedasachangeinestimate(theestimate’sbeingthedeterminationoftheeffectivesettlementrates).Thekeyisthattheemployerisusingtheratesimplicitincurrentpricesofannuitycontractsasthebasistodeterminethebestestimateoftheeffectivesettlementrates.Thedecisiontouseaparticularmethodologyinaparticularyeardoesnotmeanthattheemployermustusethatmethodologyinsubsequentyears.Achangeinthefactsandcircumstancesmaywarranttheuseofadifferentsourcethatbetterreflectstheratesatwhichtheobligationcouldbeeffectivelysettled—currently....
Asindicatedabove,theemphasisinselectingassumeddiscountratesshouldbetheuseofthebestestimate.Changesinthemethodologyusedtodeterminethatbestestimateshouldbemadewhenfactsorcircumstanceschange(forexample,ageneraldeclineorriseininterestratesthathasnot,asyet,beenreflectedintheratesimplicitinthecurrentpricesofannuitycontracts).Ifthefactsandcircumstancesdonotchangefromyeartoyear,itwouldbeinappropriatetochangethebasisofselection,particularlyiftheintentinchangingthebasisistoavoidachangeintheassumeddiscountrates.
Expected Return on Plan AssetsAnotherassumptionthathasreceivedmuchattentionovertheyearsistheexpectedreturnonplanassets.
Paragraph30ofStatement87states:
Theexpectedreturnonplanassetsshallbedeterminedbasedontheexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsandthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassets.Themarket-relatedvalueofplanassetsshallbeeitherfairvalueoracalculatedvaluethatrecognizeschangesinfairvalueinasystematicandrationalmannerovernotmorethanfiveyears.Differentwaysofcalculatingmarket-relatedvaluemaybeusedfordifferentclassesofassets(forexample,anemployermightusefairvalueforbondsandafive-year-moving-averagevalueforequities),butthemannerofdeterminingmarket-relatedvalueshallbeappliedconsistentlyfromyeartoyearforeachassetclass.
9 These same considerations would be important when constructing a hypothetical portfolio.
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Theuseoftheexpectedreturnonplanassetshaspermittedmanycompaniestoreportpositivereturnsonplanassetswhen,infact,therewerelossesinrecentyearsandforotheryears,thesecompaniesunderreportedassetperformance.Statement158hasaddressedthisissuefromabalancesheetperspective—thebalancesheetmustnowreflectthedifferencebetweenthebenefitobligationandtheactualfairvalueofplanassets.However,thereshouldbenochangeintheincomestatementreportingofthereturnonplanassets;thatis,netperiodiccostshouldcontinuetoreflecttheexpectedreturnonplanassets,nottheactual return on plan assets.
SEC Staff Views on Rate of ReturnInaspeechatthe2002AICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECDevelopments,SECAssociateChiefAccountantToddHardimandiscussedtheestimatedreturnonplanassets.HeindicatedthatMD&Ashouldincludeadequatedisclosureoftheregistrant’spensionplanassetsandtheestimatedreturnonplanassets.Thestartingpointinevaluatingthereasonablenessofthereturnonpensionplanassetsisthehistoricalreturnoftheregistrant’sassetportfolio.Onthebasisoflong-termhistoricalratesofreturnondebtandequitysecurities,thestaffishighlyskepticalwhenregistrantsuseanestimatedrateofreturnonpensionplanassetsofgreaterthan9percent.Accordingly,MD&Ashouldclearlyexplainthereasonswhytheregistrantisusingsucharate.
ThatspeechalsoaddressedindetailMD&Adisclosuresforregistrantsthatuseacalculatedvalueofthereturnonpensionplanassets,emphasizingtheneedtoprovideinformationonwhenchangesinfairvalueareexpectedtobereflectedinresultsofoperations,cashflows,andpensionexpense.Otherdisclosuresshouldprovideadditionaltransparencyregardingthedirectionoffutureestimatedreturnsandtheeffectonoperationsandcashflowsandonthemethodtheregistrantusestodeterminetheexpectedreturnforeachsignificantcategoryofplanassets,alsodisclosingchangesintheallocationofplanassets.
SeeAppendixFforadditionalSECMD&Adisclosureguidanceonpensionandpostretirementbenefitobligations.
MortalityIndefinedpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitplans,becausetheemployerbearstheriskthatanemployeeorretireewilllivelongerthanexpected(andreceivesthepotentialbenefitiftheemployeeorretireediesearlierthanexpected),themortality rateisakeyassumptioninmeasuringthebenefitobligation.Themortalityrateisanestimateoftheproportionofemployee/retireedeathsthatwilloccurinaparticulargroupintheprojectedbenefitperiod,comparedwiththoselivingatthebeginningofthesameperiod.Ingeneral,publishedmortalitytablesareusedinselectinganappropriatemortalityrate,becausemostplansaretoosmalltohavecrediblemortalityexperience.Suchtablesareupdatedfromtimetotimeforchangesinmortalityrates.
SEC Staff Views on the Mortality AssumptionInanSECstaffspeechatthe2004AICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECandPCAOBDevelopments,JaneD.Poulin,associatechiefaccountantintheSEC’sOfficeoftheChiefAccountant,observedthatthestaffsuspectedthatsomeplanvaluationsmightbebasedon20-year-oldmortalitytables,eventhoughmorerecenttablesareavailable.Shefurtherstated:
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Inadditiontousingthemostrecenttables,it’simportantthatthemortalitytablesusedinbenefitplancomputationsbereflectiveoftheemployeebasecoveredundertheplan.Sincewearemuchmoreaworldofserviceprovidersthanweusedtobewhensomeofthecommonmortalitytablesweredeveloped,selectionofamortalitytableshouldtakethisfactintoconsideration.Ifyourcompanyoperatesinaserviceindustryandyouuseamortalitytabledevelopedfromemployeedatainmanufacturingindustries,somemightarguethatthemortalitytablemaynotbereflectiveofyouremployeebase.
Health Care Cost Trend RateAsdefinedinStatement106,thehealthcarecosttrendrate(the“trendrate”)“representstheexpectedannualratesofchangeinthecostofhealthcarebenefitscurrentlyprovidedbythepostretirementbenefitplan,duetofactorsotherthanchangesinthedemographicsoftheplanparticipants,foreachyearfromthemeasurementdateuntiltheendoftheperiodinwhichbenefitsareexpectedtobepaid.”Incorporatingpastandcurrenthealthcarecosttrends,thetrendrateimplicitlyconsidersestimatesofhealthcareinflation,changesinhealthcareutilizationordeliverypatterns,technologicaladvances,andchangesinthehealthstatusofplanparticipants.
ThetrendrateistheonlyassumptionforwhichtheFASBstandardsrequireasensitivityanalysis(i.e.,disclosureoftheeffectofa1percentchangeupanddownfromtheultimaterateassumed).TheBoardconcludedthatasensitivityanalysisofthetrendrateisparticularlyrelevantbecauseofpotentiallyunsymmetricaleffectsassociatedwithincreasesversusdecreasesinthetrendrateandthatthe“trendratewouldbedifficulttoassessbecausethewayinwhichhealthcarecostassumptionsinteractwithcaps,cost-sharingprovisions,andotherfactorsintheplanprecludesreasonableestimatesoftheeffectsofthosechanges.”TheBoardalsonotedthatthegrowthrateofhealthcarecostshasbeendecreasingformanyplans;thus,thedisclosureoftheeffectsofdecreasesinthetrendratemayprovidemorerelevantinformation.
Ourmostrecentsurvey,basedondisclosuresinfinancialreportsfor2005,indicatedthatmostcompaniesassumedaninitialtrendrateof9percentto10percent,withanultimateassumedrateof5percent.10In2001,LynnTurner,thethenchiefaccountantoftheSEC,observedthathealthcarecostswererisingandthat“thestaffwouldexpectregistrantstoalsobeadjustingtheirhealthcarecostratestoreflectthesedevelopments.”Interestingly,asurveybytheKaiserFamilyFoundationandtheHealthResearchandEducationalTrust11indicatesthat,whilehealthcarecostshavebeenrising,thehealthcarecosttrendratehasbeendeclining,althoughitisstillhigherthaninflation:
Betweenspringof2005andspringof2006,premiumsforemployer-sponsoredhealthinsuranceroseby7.7%,aslowerratethanthe9.2%increasein2005and11.2%increasein2004....
Althoughtheaveragepremiumincreasefor2006is7.7%,manycoveredworkersareinfirmsthatexperiencedpremiumchangesthatweresubstantiallyaboveorbelowtheaverage:42%ofcoveredworkersworkforfirmswherepremiumsincreasedbyfivepercentorless,while13%ofcoveredworkersworkforfirmswherepremiumsincreasedbymorethan15%.Premiumsinfullyinsuredplansgrewmorequicklythanpremiumequivalentsinself-fundedplans(8.7%versus6.8%).
10 2006 Survey of Economic Assumptions — for Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87 and No. 106 Purposes (Deloitte Consulting LLP).11 Employer Health Benefits 2006 Annual Survey.
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Figure 5. Cost of health insurance premiums continues rising faster than earnings, inflation, or GDP.
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NOTE: GDP figure for 2006 is as of the second quarter, annually adjusted (2000 dollars).
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Thevariabilityinpercentageincreasesreinforcesthepointthatassumptionsshouldbebasedontheparticularcircumstancesoftheemployer.
Other Comments on AssumptionsThedeterminationofpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitobligationsrequirestheuseofmanymoreassumptions,suchasthesalaryandwageincreaserate,theemployeeturnoverrate,retirementage,averagelengthofservice,anddisabilityrate.However,theassumptionsdiscussedabove—thediscountrate,therateofreturnonplanassets,mortality,andthehealthcarecosttrendrate—havegarneredthemostattentionovertheyears,andthereareextensivefinancialstatementdisclosureandMD&Adisclosurerequirementsforthediscountrate,rateofreturnonplanassets,andhealthcarecosttrendrate.
Becauseoftheinherentsubjectivityofassumptions,managementshould,whenselectingassumptions,focusontheappropriatenessandconsistencyoftheunderlyingapproachandtheadequacyofsupportivedocumentation.SuchdocumentationiscriticalgiventheamountofdisclosurerequiredbytheFASBstandardsandforMD&A.
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Plan Changes or Events That Affect Employer Accounting Duringthelifeofadefinedbenefitplan,theremaybeplanchangesoreventsthataffecttheemployer’saccountingforitsobligationundertheplan.Thesechangesoreventsincludethefollowing:
Planamendments.
Curtailments.
Settlements.
Employeeterminations.
Aplanamendmentisachangetothetermsoftheplanthateitherincreasesordecreasesbenefits.Theeffectofaplanamendmentisrecognizedimmediatelyinthenetobligation/assetpresentedonthebalancesheetandinOCI.Immediaterecognitioninnetperiodiccostsisnotpermitted(exceptwhentheemployerdoesnotexpecttorealizeanyfutureeconomicbenefitsfromthatretroactiveplanamendment,asoutlinedinparagraphE19ofStatement87andamendedbyStatement158);rather,thestandardsrequiredeferralandamortizationoverfutureserviceperiods(generallyexpectedtobeuntilretirementforpensionsanduntilfull eligibilityforotherpostretirementbenefits).
Aplanchangethateliminatestheaccrualofbenefitsforsomeorallofthefutureserviceofasignificantnumberofemployeesisconsideredacurtailment.Theterminationofemployees’servicesearlierthanexpected(anevent)isalsoacurtailmentifitsignificantlyreducestheexpectedyearsoffutureserviceofpresentemployees.
Asettlementoccurswhentheemployerisirrevocablyrelievedofitsobligationandhaseliminatedsignificantrisksrelatedtotheobligationandassetsusedtoeffectthesettlement.
Statement88providestwoexamples—makinglump-sumcashpaymentstoplanparticipantsandpurchasingnonparticipating annuity contractstocovervested benefits.Asettlementmightalsooccurinanacquisitionifthebuyeragreestoassumetheseller’spensionorpostretirementbenefitobligation.
Terminationofemployeesmaytriggeradditionalbenefits,suchascontractualterminationbenefits(benefitscontractuallyrequiredundertheplanwhencertaineventsoccur)orspecialterminationbenefits(benefitsofferedforashorttimeasanincentivetoemployeestoresignorretireearly).Thegainorlossarisingfromtheseeventsisrecognizedimmediatelyinincomewhenthecriteriaforrecognitionaremet.
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Thetablebelowsummarizestheeffectsofplanamendments,settlements,curtailments,andterminationbenefitsunderStatement88,asamendedbyStatement158:
Summary of Plan Changes Change or Event Recognized in Liability Recognized in Income
Planamendment(notincludinganyamendmentsthatresultincurtailments)
Whenenacted Overperiodbeginningfromdateofenactmenttoexpecteddateofretirementforpension/tofulleligibilityforotherpostretirementbenefits;immediaterecognitionprohibited(exceptwhentheemployerdoesnotexpecttorealizeanyfutureeconomicbenefitsfromthatretroactiveplanamendment)
Curtailment Whencriteriaforcurtailmenthavebeenmet12
Netgain—uponemployeeterminationortheadoptionofplansuspensionoramendment
Netloss—whenthecurtailmentisprobable(i.e.,couldbeearlierthantimingofgainrecognition)
Settlement Whencriteriaforsettlementhavebeenmet13
Whencriteriaforsettlementhavebeenmet
Contractualterminationbenefits Recognizedwhenprobablethatemployeeswillbeentitledtobenefitsandamountcanbereasonablyestimated
Whenprobablethatemployeeswillbeentitledtobenefitsandamountcanbereasonablyestimated
Specialterminationbenefits Recognizedwhenemployeesaccepttheofferandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated
Whenemployeesaccepttheofferandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated
SEC Staff Views on Plan ChangesTheabovetableshowsthatthetimingofrecognitionofplanchangescanvary.Statement106addressestheissueofsimultaneousplanchangesthatmightotherwiseresultinnonsimultaneousrecognitionofrelatedgainsandlosses.InanSECstaffspeechatthe2006AICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECandPCAOBDevelopments,JosephUcuzoglucommentedonthisphenomenonasfollows:
[M]anycompaniesareenactingchangestotheirpensionandpostretirementbenefitplansinanefforttoreducetheirobligationsandmitigatetheirriskswithrespecttothesearrangements.Thestaffhasobservedthatthesebenefitplanchangesoftenconsistofaseriesofinterrelatedactionsinwhichthebenefitsofferedundercertainoftheemployer’sarrangementsarereducedoreliminated,whilethebenefitsofferedunderotherarrangementsareenhanced.Iftheliabilityforeachofthe
12 Refer to paragraphs 12–14 of Statement 88 for the curtailment criteria.13 Refer to paragraphs 9–11 of Statement 88 for the settlement criteria.
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employer’sarrangementswasreflectedinthefinancialstatementsatfairvalue,withanychangesduringtheperiodimmediatelyrecognizedinincome,theincreasesanddecreasestovariousbenefitarrangementswouldnaturallyoffsetsuchthatthenetamountreflectedintheincomestatementwouldrepresentthetrueeconomicreductionintheemployer’sbenefitobligations.Unfortunately,thedeferredrecognitionprovisionsofStatements87and106resultintherecognitionofcertainplanchangesoverafutureperiod,whilechangestocertainotherbenefitarrangementsarereflectedinincomeimmediately.[Footnotesomitted]
Inordertoappropriatelyreflecttheeconomicsubstanceofaseriesofinterrelatedbenefitplanchanges,itisimportanttoconsiderthetotalityoftheactionstaken.Asasimpleexample,acompanymayreachanagreementwithitsemployeestoforgopayingapresentlyduebonusthattheemployeeshaveearned,andinreturnwillincreasethebenefitspayableunderitspensionplanbyanequalamount.Ifoneweretoviewthetwoactionsinisolation,theeliminationofthebonusaccrualwouldbereflectedasagainintheincomestatementimmediately,whilethebenefitenhancementinthepensionplanwouldbereflectedaspriorservicecostandamortizedoverafutureperiod.Thataccountingwouldnotreflecttheunderlyingeconomicsubstanceoftheexchange.
TheFASBStaffImplementationGuidestoStatements87,88and106containseveralexamplesthatmayassistpreparersindeterminingtheappropriateaccountingforconcurrentlynegotiatedchangesinvariousbenefitplans.Consistentwiththatguidance,insomecircumstances,itmaybemostappropriatetoimmediatelyrecognizeinincomepartorallofthechangeintheobligationunderadefinedbenefitplanratherthanreflectingsuchchangeasapositiveornegativeplanamendmentthatisamortizedintoincomeoverfutureperiods.
Termination BenefitsTerminationbenefitsarecurrentlyaddressedinStatements88and106.Thefollowingtableoutlinesthetypesofterminationbenefitsthatareaddressedinthediscussionthatfollows.
Type of BenefitVoluntary or Involuntary?
Offered Pursuant to an Existing Plan? Vest or Accumulate
Applicable Literature
Specialterminationbenefits
Voluntary No,althoughthebenefitsmightbeprovidedbyamendinganexistingplan
No Statements88and106
Contractualterminationbenefits
Involuntary—triggeredbyanevent
Yes No Statements88and106
Individualdeferredcompensationarrangements
Either No,butcouldbesubjecttoindividualcontracts
Generally,yes Statement106
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Special Termination BenefitsUnderStatements88and106(whichreferstotheguidanceinStatement88),specialterminationbenefitsareterminationbenefitsthatareofferedonlyforashorttimetoinducevoluntaryterminations.Bydefinition,thesebenefitsarenotofferedunderanexistingplan(althoughtheymaybeenhancementstoexistingplans).
Statement88requiresthataliabilityandalossberecognizedwhentheemployeeacceptstheofferandtheamountofbenefitscanbereasonablyestimated.Theliabilityshouldincludetheamountofanylump-sumpaymentsplusthepresentvalueofanyexpectedfuturepayments.
Contractual Termination Benefits Contractualterminationbenefitsareterminationbenefitsthatarerequiredbythetermsofaplanandpayableonlywhenaspecifiedevent,suchasaplantclosing,occurs.
Statement88requiresthataliabilityandalossberecognizedwhenitisprobablethatthespecifiedeventthattriggerstheterminationwilloccurandtheamountofbenefitscanbereasonablyestimated.Similarlytospecialterminationbenefits,theliabilityismeasuredatthepresentvalueofanyexpectedfuturepayments.
Individual Deferred Compensation Termination Benefits Individualdeferredcompensationarrangementsprovideforbenefitsunderindividualcontractsthatarenot,whentakentogether,equivalenttoaplan.Thebenefitsmaybepensionorotherpostretirementbenefits,includingterminationbenefits.
Generally,individualdeferredcompensationcontractsareaccountedforindividuallyonanaccrualbasisinaccordancewiththetermsoftheunderlyingcontract.Ifthetermsofthecontractattributealloraportionofthebenefitstoaperiodofservicegreaterthanoneyear,thecostofthosebenefitsisaccruedoverthatperiodinasystematicandrationalmanner.Attheendoftheserviceperiod(the full eligibility dateasdefinedinStatement106),theamountaccruedshouldbeequaltothethenpresentvalueofthebenefitsexpectedtobeprovidedinexchangefortheemployee’sservicerenderedtothatdate.
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Key Points
• Statement 158, issued in September 2006, requires an employer that is a business entity for its defined benefit plans to:
° Recognize the funded status of a benefit plan — measured as the difference between plan assets at fair value and the benefit obligation — in its statement of financial position.
° Recognize as a component of OCI, net of tax, the gains or losses and prior service costs or credits that arise during the period but that are not recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost pursuant to Statement 87 or 106.
° Subsequently recognize as a component of net periodic benefit cost — pursuant to the recognition and amortization provisions of Statements 87 and 106 — amounts recognized in AOCI.
° Measure defined benefit plan assets and obligations as of the date of the employers’ fiscal year-end statement of financial position.
° Disclose, in the notes to the financial statements, additional information about certain effects on net periodic benefit cost for the next fiscal year.
• Statement 158 is the first step in a project to comprehensively reconsider Statements 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) and related guidance.
• FSP FAS 158-1, issued in February 2007, updates the illustrations contained in Appendix B of Statements 87 and 88 and Appendix C of Statement 106 to reflect the provisions of Statement 158. The FSP also amends the questions and answers contained in the Implementation Guides to Statements 87, 88, and 106 and incorporates them into those statements.
• The SEC staff has been active in various aspects of postretirement benefit accounting, including assumptions used in benefit obligation calculations. The staff’s focus has been on discount rates, the expected long-term rate of return on plan assets, selection of mortality tables, and health care cost trend rates.
• Management should focus on the adequacy of documentation of the assumptions used in benefit obligation calculations.
Accounting PostretirementBenefits
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Appendix A — Glossary of TermsMostofthedefinitionsinthisglossaryhavebeenreprintedfromparagraph264ofStatement87(asamendedbyparagraphC2ofStatement158whenapplicable)andparagraph518ofStatement106(asamendedbyparagraphD2ofStatement158whenapplicable).Modificationsandattributionsareindicatedinbracketsbelow.AccountingdefinitionsmaydifferfromthosefoundinERISAorotherstatutorysourcematerials.
Accumulated benefit obligation — Theactuarialpresentvalueofbenefits(whethervestedornonvested)attributedbythepensionbenefitformulatoemployeeservicerenderedbeforeaspecifieddateandbasedonemployeeserviceandcompensation(ifapplicable)priortothatdate.Theaccumulatedbenefitobligationdiffersfromtheprojectedbenefitobligationinthatitincludesnoassumptionaboutfuturecompensationlevels.Forplanswithflat-benefitornon-pay-relatedpensionbenefitformulas,theaccumulatedbenefitobligationandtheprojectedbenefitobligationarethesame.[Statement87]
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation — Theactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitsattributedtoemployeeservicerenderedtoaparticulardate.Priortoanemployee’sfulleligibilitydate,theaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligationasofaparticulardateforanemployeeistheportionoftheexpectedpostretirementbenefitobligationattributedtothatemployee’sservicerenderedtothatdate;onandafterthefulleligibilitydate,theaccumulatedandexpectedpostretirementbenefitobligationsforanemployeearethesame.[Statement106]
Active plan participant — Anyactiveemployeewhohasrenderedserviceduringthecreditedserviceperiodandisexpectedtoreceivebenefits,includingbenefitstoorforanybeneficiariesandcovereddependents,underthepostretirementbenefitplan....[Statement106]
Actual return on plan assets (component of net periodic [pension or] postretirement benefit cost) —Thechangeinthefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsforaperiodincludingthedecreaseduetoexpensesincurredduringtheperiod(suchasincometaxexpenseincurredbythefund,ifapplicable),adjustedforcontributionsandbenefitpaymentsduringtheperiod.[Statement106]
Actuarial present value — Thevalue,asofaspecifieddate,ofanamountorseriesofamountspayableorreceivablethereafter,witheachamountadjustedtoreflect(a)thetimevalueofmoney(throughdiscountsforinterest)and(b)theprobabilityofpayment(forexample,bymeansofdecrementsforeventssuchasdeath,disability,orwithdrawal)betweenthespecifieddateandtheexpecteddateofpayment.[Statement106]
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Amortization — Usuallyreferstotheprocessofreducingarecognizedliabilitysystematicallybyrecognizingrevenuesorreducingarecognizedassetsystematicallybyrecognizingexpensesorcosts.Inaccountingfor[pensionor]postretirementbenefits,amortizationisalsousedtorefertothesystematicrecognitionin[netpensionor]postretirementbenefitcostoverseveralperiodsofamountspreviouslyrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome,thatis,gainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andanytransitionobligationorasset.[Statement106,asamended]
Annuity contract — Acontractinwhichaninsurancecompanyunconditionallyundertakesalegalobligationtoprovidespecifiedpensionbenefitstospecificindividualsinreturnforafixedconsiderationorpremium.Anannuitycontractisirrevocableandinvolvesthetransferofsignificantriskfromtheemployertotheinsurancecompany....[Statement87]
Assumptions — Estimatesoftheoccurrenceoffutureeventsaffecting[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcosts,suchas[mortality,withdrawal,disablementandretirement,changesincompensationandnationalpensionbenefits,]turnover,retirementage,dependencystatus,percapitaclaimscostsbyage,healthcarecosttrendrates,levelsofMedicareandotherhealthcareproviders’reimbursements,anddiscountratestoreflectthetimevalueofmoney.[Statement106]
Attribution — Theprocessofassigningpension[orpostretirement]benefitsorcosttoperiodsofemployeeservice.[Statement87]
Benefit formula — Thebasisfordeterminingbenefitstowhichparticipantsmaybeentitledundera[pensionor]postretirementbenefitplan.Aplan’sbenefitformulaspecifiestheyearsofservicetoberendered,agetobeattainedwhileinservice,oracombinationofboththatmustbemetforanemployeetobeeligibletoreceivebenefitsundertheplan.Aplan’sbenefitformulamayalsodefinethebeginningofthecreditedserviceperiodandthebenefitsearnedforspecificperiodsofservice.[Statement106]
Benefits — Themonetaryorin-kindbenefitsorbenefitcoveragetowhichparticipantsmaybeentitledundera[pensionor]postretirementbenefitplan....[Statement106]
Career-average-pay formula (Career-average-pay plan) — Abenefitformulathatbasesbenefitsontheemployee’scompensationovertheentireperiodofservicewiththeemployer.Acareer-average-payplanisaplanwithsuchaformula.[Statement87]
Contributory plan — Apension[orpostretirement]planunderwhichemployees[orretirees]contributepartofthecost.Insomecontributoryplans,employees[orretirees]wishingtobecoveredmustcontribute;inothercontributoryplans,employeecontributionsresultinincreasedbenefits.[Statement87]
Cost-sharing (provisions of the plan) — Theprovisionsofthepostretirementbenefitplanthatdescribehowthecostsofthecoveredbenefitsaretobesharedbetweentheemployerandtheplanparticipants.Cost-sharingprovisionsdescriberetiredandactiveplanparticipants’contributionstowardtheirpostretirementhealthcarebenefits,deductibles,coinsurance,out-of-pocketlimitationsonparticipantcosts,capsonemployercosts,andsoforth.[Statement106]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Credited service period — Employeeserviceperiodforwhichbenefitsareearnedpursuanttothetermsoftheplan.Thebeginningofthecreditedserviceperiodmaybethedateofhireoralaterdate.Forexample,aplanmayprovidebenefitsonlyforservicerenderedafteraspecifiedage.Servicebeyondtheendofthecreditedserviceperioddoesnotearnanyadditionalbenefitsundertheplan....[Statement106]
Curtailment — SeePlan curtailment.
Defined benefit pension plan — Apensionplanthatdefinesanamountofpensionbenefittobeprovided,usuallyasafunctionofoneormorefactorssuchasage,yearsofservice,orcompensation.Anypensionplanthatisnotadefinedcontributionpensionplanis,forpurposesof[Statement87],adefinedbenefitpensionplan.[Statement87]
Defined benefit postretirement plan — Aplanthatdefinespostretirementbenefitsintermsofmonetaryamounts(forexample,$100,000oflifeinsurance)orbenefitcoveragetobeprovided(forexample,upto$200perdayforhospitalization,80percentofthecostofspecifiedsurgicalprocedures,andsoforth).Anypostretirementbenefitplanthatisnotadefinedcontributionpostretirementplanis,forpurposesof[Statement106],adefinedbenefitpostretirementplan.[Statement106]
Defined contribution [pension or] postretirement plan — Aplanthatprovides[pensionor]postretirementbenefitsinreturnforservicesrendered,providesanindividualaccountforeachparticipant,andspecifieshowcontributionstotheindividual’saccountaretobedeterminedratherthanspecifiestheamountofbenefitstheindividualistoreceive.Underadefinedcontribution...plan,thebenefitsaplanparticipantwillreceivedependsolelyontheamountcontributedtotheplanparticipant’saccount,thereturnsearnedoninvestmentsofthosecontributions,andtheforfeituresofotherplanparticipants’benefitsthatmaybeallocatedtothatplanparticipant’saccount.[Statement106]
Discount rates — Theratesusedtoreflectthetimevalueofmoney.Discountratesareusedindeterminingthepresentvalueasofthemeasurementdateoffuturecashflowscurrentlyexpectedtoberequiredtosatisfythe[pensionor]postretirementbenefitobligation....[Statement106]
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets [(other postretirement benefits)] — Anassumptionabouttherateofreturnonplanassetsreflectingtheaveragerateofearningsexpectedonexistingplanassetsandexpectedcontributionstotheplanduringtheperiod.[Statement106]
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets [(pensions)] — Anassumptionastotherateofreturnonplanassetsreflectingtheaveragerateofearningsexpectedonthefundsinvestedortobeinvestedtoprovideforthebenefitsincludedintheprojectedbenefitobligation.[Statement87]
Expected return on plan assets —Anamountcalculatedasabasisfordeterminingtheextentofdelayedrecognitionoftheeffectsofchangesinthefairvalueofassets.Theexpectedreturnonplanassetsisdeterminedbasedontheexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsandthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassets.[Statement87]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Explicit approach to assumptions —Anapproachunderwhicheachsignificantassumptionusedreflectsthebestestimateoftheplan’sfutureexperiencesolelywithrespecttothatassumption....[Statement87]
Fair value[1] — Theamountthataplancouldreasonablyexpecttoreceiveforaninvestmentinacurrentsalebetweenawillingbuyerandawillingseller,thatis,otherthaninaforcedorliquidationsale.[Statement106]
Final-pay formula (Final-pay plan) —Abenefitformulathatbasesbenefitsontheemployee’scompensationoveraspecifiednumberofyearsneartheendoftheemployee’sserviceperiodorontheemployee’shighestcompensationperiods.Forexample,aplanmightprovideannualpensionbenefitsequalto1percentoftheemployee’saveragesalaryforthelastfiveyears(orthehighestconsecutivefiveyears)foreachyearofservice.Afinal-payplanisaplanwithsuchaformula.[Statement87]
Full eligibility (for benefits) — Thestatusofanemployeehavingreachedtheemployee’sfulleligibilitydate.Fulleligibilityforbenefitsisachievedbymeetingspecifiedage,service,orageandservicerequirementsofthe...plan....[Statement106]
Full eligibility date — Thedateatwhichanemployeehasrenderedalloftheservicenecessarytohaveearnedtherighttoreceiveallofthebenefitsexpectedtobereceivedbythatemployee(includinganybeneficiariesanddependentsexpectedtoreceivebenefits).Determinationofthefulleligibilitydateisaffectedbyplantermsthatprovideincrementalbenefitsexpectedtobereceivedbyoronbehalfofanemployeeforadditionalyearsofservice,unlessthoseincrementalbenefitsaretrivial.Determinationofthefulleligibilitydateisnotaffectedbyplantermsthatdefinewhenbenefitpaymentscommenceorbyanemployee’scurrentdependencystatus.[Statement106]
Funded status — Measuredasthedifferencebetweenthefairvalueoftheplanassetsand(a)theprojectedbenefitobligationforpensionplansor(b)theaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligationforanyotherpostretirementplan.
Gain or loss [(other postretirement benefits)] — Achangeinthevalueofeithertheaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligationortheplanassetsresultingfromexperiencedifferentfromthatassumedorfromachangeinanactuarialassumption,ortheconsequenceofadecisiontotemporarilydeviatefromthesubstantiveplan.Gainsorlossesthatarenotrecognizedinnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostwhentheyarisearerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.Thosegainsorlossesaresubsequentlyrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostbasedontherecognitionandamortizationprovisionsof[Statement106].[Statement106,asamended]
Gain or loss [(pensions)] — Achangeinthevalueofeithertheprojectedbenefitobligationortheplanassetsresultingfromexperiencedifferentfromthatassumedorfromachangeinanactuarialassumption.Gainsandlossesthatarenotrecognizedinnetperiodicpensioncostwhentheyarisearerecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome.ThosegainsorlossesaresubsequentlyrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostbasedontheamortizationprovisionsofStatement87.[Statement87,asamended]
1 FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which is effective for all companies for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, amends this definition. Statement 157 defines “fair value” as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at a measurement date.”
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Gain or loss component (of net periodic pension cost) — Thesumof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassetsand(b)theamortizationofthenetgainorlossrecognizedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome.Thegainorlosscomponentistheneteffectofdelayedrecognitionofgainsandlossesindeterminingnetperiodicpensioncost(thenetchangeinthegainorloss)inaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeexceptthatitdoesnotincludechangesintheprojectedbenefitobligationoccurringduringtheperiodanddeferredforlaterrecognitioninnetperiodicpensioncost.[Statement87,asamended]
Gain or loss component (of net periodic postretirement benefit cost) — Thesumof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassets,(b)anygainorlossimmediatelyrecognizedortheamortizationofthenetgainorlossrecognizedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,and(c)anyamountimmediatelyrecognizedasagainorlosspursuanttoadecisiontotemporarilydeviatefromthesubstantiveplan.Thegainorlosscomponentisgenerallytheneteffectofdelayedrecognitionindeterminingnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostofgainsandlosses(thenetchangeinthenetgainorlossrecognizedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome)exceptthatitdoesnotincludechangesintheaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligationoccurringduringtheperiodanddeferredforlaterrecognitioninnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcost.[Statement106,asamended]
Health care cost trend rates — Anassumptionabouttheannualrate(s)ofchangeinthecostofhealthcarebenefitscurrentlyprovidedbythepostretirementbenefitplan,duetofactorsotherthanchangesinthecompositionoftheplanpopulationbyageanddependencystatus,foreachyearfromthemeasurementdateuntiltheendoftheperiodinwhichbenefitsareexpectedtobepaid.Thehealthcarecosttrendratesimplicitlyconsiderestimatesofhealthcareinflation,changesinhealthcareutilizationordeliverypatterns,technologicaladvances,andchangesinthehealthstatusoftheplanparticipants.Differingtypesofservices,suchashospitalcareanddentalcare,mayhavedifferenttrendrates.[Statement106]
Implicit approach to assumptions — Anapproachunderwhichtwoormoreassumptionsdonotindividuallyrepresentthebestestimateoftheplan’sfutureexperiencewithrespecttothoseassumptions.Instead,theaggregateeffectoftheircombineduseispresumedtobeapproximatelythesameasthatproducedbyanexplicitapproach.[Statement87]
Insurance contract — Acontractinwhichaninsurancecompanyunconditionallyundertakesalegalobligationtoprovidespecifiedbenefitstospecificindividualsinreturnforafixedconsiderationorpremium.Aninsurancecontractisirrevocableandinvolvesthetransferofsignificantriskfromtheemployer(ortheplan)totheinsurancecompany....[Statement106]
Interest cost component (of net periodic pension [or postretirement benefit] cost) — Theincreaseintheprojectedbenefitobligation[oraccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation]duetopassageoftime.[Statement87]
Measurement date[2] — Thedateasofwhichplanassetsandobligationsaremeasured.[Statement87]
2 Upon an entity’s adoption of the measurement date provisions of Statement 158, plan assets and obligations will be measured as of the date of the fiscal year-end statement of financial position, with certain exceptions. Entities that have not adopted the measurement date provisions of Statement 158 may measure plan assets and obligations as of a date not more than three months prior to the date of the fiscal year-end statement of financial position, if used consistently from year to year.
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Mortality rate — Theproportionofthenumberofdeathsinaspecifiedgrouptothenumberlivingatthebeginningoftheperiodinwhichthedeathsoccur.Actuariesusemortalitytables,whichshowdeathratesforeachage,inestimatingtheamountofpensionbenefitsthatwillbecomepayable.[Statement87]
Multiemployer plan — A[pensionor]postretirementbenefitplantowhichtwoormoreunrelatedemployerscontribute,usuallypursuanttooneormorecollective-bargainingagreements.Acharacteristicofmultiemployerplansisthatassetscontributedbyoneparticipatingemployermaybeusedtoprovidebenefitstoemployeesofotherparticipatingemployerssinceassetscontributedbyanemployerarenotsegregatedinaseparateaccountorrestrictedtoprovidebenefitsonlytoemployeesofthatemployer.Amultiemployerplanisusuallyadministeredbyaboardoftrusteescomposedofmanagementandlaborrepresentativesandmayalsobereferredtoasa“jointtrust”or“unionplan.”Generally,manyemployersparticipateinamultiemployerplan,andanemployermayparticipateinmorethanoneplan.Theemployersparticipatinginmultiemployerplansusuallyhaveacommonindustrybond,butforsomeplanstheemployersareindifferentindustriesandthelaborunionmaybetheironlycommonbond.[Statement106]
Multiple-employer plan — A[pensionor]postretirementbenefitplanmaintainedbymorethanoneemployerbutnottreatedasamultiemployerplan.Multiple-employerplansaregenerallynotcollectivelybargainedandareintendedtoallowparticipatingemployers,commonlyinthesameindustry,topooltheirplanassetsforinvestmentpurposesandtoreducethecostofplanadministration.Amultiple-employerplanmaintainsseparateaccountsforeachemployersothatcontributionsprovidebenefitsonlyforemployeesofthecontributingemployer.Multiple-employerplansmayhavefeaturesthatallowparticipatingemployerstohavedifferentbenefitformulas,withtheemployer’scontributionstotheplanbasedonthebenefitformulaselectedbytheemployer.[Statement106]
Net periodic pension cost —Theamountrecognizedinanemployer’sfinancialstatementsasthecostofapensionplanforaperiod.Componentsofnetperiodicpensioncostareservicecost,interestcost,actualreturnonplanassets,gainorloss,amortizationofpriorservicecostorcredit,andamortizationofthetransitionassetorobligationexistingatthedateofinitialapplicationof[Statement87.][Statement87]usesthetermnetperiodicpensioncostinsteadofnetpensionexpensebecausepartofthecostrecognizedinaperiodmaybecapitalizedalongwithothercostsaspartofanassetsuchasinventory.[Statement87,asamended]
Net periodic postretirement benefit cost — Theamountrecognizedinanemployer’sfinancialstatementsasthecostofapostretirementbenefitplanforaperiod.Componentsofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostincludeservicecost,interestcost,actualreturnonplanassets,gainorloss,amortizationofpriorservicecostorcredit,andamortizationofthetransitionobligationorasset.[Statement106,asamended]
Nonparticipating annuity contract — Anannuitycontractthatdoesnotprovideforthepurchasertoparticipateintheinvestmentperformanceorinotherexperienceoftheinsurancecompany....[Statement87]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Participant — Anyemployeeorformeremployee,oranymemberorformermemberofatradeorotheremployeeassociation,orthebeneficiariesofthoseindividuals,forwhomthereare...planbenefits.[Statement87]
Pension benefit formula (plan’s benefit formula or benefit formula) — Thebasisfordeterminingpaymentstowhichparticipantsmaybeentitledunderapensionplan.Pensionbenefitformulasusuallyrefertotheemployee’sserviceorcompensationorboth.[Statement87]
Pension benefits — Periodic(usuallymonthly)paymentsmadepursuanttothetermsofthepensionplantoapersonwhohasretiredfromemploymentortothatperson’sbeneficiary.[Statement87]
Plan —Anarrangementthatismutuallyunderstoodbyanemployeranditsemployees,wherebyanemployerundertakestoprovideitsemployeeswithbenefitsaftertheyretireinexchangefortheirservicesoveraspecifiedperiodoftime,uponattainingaspecifiedagewhileinservice,oracombinationofboth.Aplanmaybewrittenoritmaybeimpliedbyawell-defined,althoughperhapsunwritten,practiceofpaying...benefitsorfromoralrepresentationsmadetocurrentorformeremployees....[Statement106]
Plan amendment — Achangeintheexistingtermsofaplan.Aplanamendmentmayincreaseordecreasebenefits,includingthoseattributedtoyearsofservicealreadyrendered.[Statement106]
Plan assets — Assets—usuallystocks,bonds,andotherinvestments—thathavebeensegregatedandrestricted(usuallyinatrust)toprovide...benefits.Theamountofplanassetsincludesamountscontributedbytheemployer(andbyplanparticipantsforacontributoryplan)andamountsearnedfrominvestingthecontributions,lessbenefits,incometaxes,andotherexpensesincurred.Planassetsordinarilycannotbewithdrawnbytheemployerexceptundercertaincircumstanceswhenaplanhasassetsinexcessofobligationsandtheemployerhastakencertainstepstosatisfyexistingobligations.Assetsnotsegregatedinatrust,orotherwiseeffectivelyrestricted,sothattheycannotbeusedbytheemployerforotherpurposesarenotplanassets,eventhoughitmaybeintendedthatthoseassetsbeusedtoprovide...benefits.Amountsaccruedbytheemployerasnetperiodic[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcostbutnotyetpaidtotheplanarenotplanassets.Securitiesoftheemployerheldbytheplanareincludableinplanassetsprovidedtheyaretransferable.Ifaplanhasliabilitiesotherthanforbenefits,thosenonbenefitobligationsareconsideredasreductionsofplanassets.[Statement106]
Plan curtailment — Aneventthatsignificantlyreducestheexpectedyearsoffutureserviceofpresentemployeesoreliminatesforasignificantnumberofemployeestheaccrualofdefinedbenefitsforsomeoralloftheirfutureservices.[Statement87]
Plan demographics — Thecharacteristicsoftheplanpopulationincludinggeographicaldistribution,age,sex,andmaritalstatus.[Statement106]
Appendix APostretirementBenefits
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Plan suspension — Aneventinwhichthepensionplanisfrozenandnofurtherbenefitsaccrue.Futureservicemaycontinuetobethebasisforvestingofnonvestedbenefitsexistingatthedateofsuspension.Theplanmaystillholdassets,paybenefitsalreadyaccrued,andreceiveadditionalemployercontributionsforanyunfundedbenefits.Employeesmayormaynotcontinueworkingfortheemployer.[Statement87]
Plan termination — Aneventinwhichthe[pensionor]postretirementplanceasestoexistandallbenefitsaresettledbythepurchaseofinsurancecontractsorbyothermeans.Theplanmayormaynotbereplacedbyanotherplan.Aplanterminationwithareplacementplanmayormaynotbeinsubstanceaplanterminationforaccountingpurposes.[Statement106]
Postretirement benefits [other than pensions] — Allformsofbenefits,otherthanretirementincome,providedbyanemployertoretirees.Thosebenefitsmaybedefinedintermsofspecifiedbenefits,suchashealthcare,tuitionassistance,orlegalservices,thatareprovidedtoretireesastheneedforthosebenefitsarises,suchascertainhealthcarebenefits,ortheymaybedefinedintermsofmonetaryamountsthatbecomepayableontheoccurrenceofaspecifiedevent,suchaslifeinsurancebenefits.[Statement106]
Postretirement health care benefits — Aformofpostretirementbenefitprovidedbyanemployertoretireesfordefinedhealthcareservicesorcoverageofdefinedhealthcarecosts,suchashospitalandmedicalcoverage,dentalbenefits,andeyecare.[Statement106]
Prepaid pension cost — Cumulativeemployercontributionsinexcessofaccruednetpensioncost.[Statement87]
Prior service cost [(pensions)] — Thecostofretroactivebenefitsgrantedinaplanamendment.[Statement87,asamended]
Prior service cost [(other postretirement benefits)] — Thecostofbenefitimprovementsattributabletoplanparticipants’priorservicepursuanttoaplanamendmentoraplaninitiationthatprovidesbenefitsinexchangeforplanparticipants’priorservice.[Statement106,asamended]
Projected benefit obligation —Theactuarialpresentvalueasofadateofallbenefitsattributedbythepensionbenefitformulatoemployeeservicerenderedpriortothatdate.Theprojectedbenefitobligationismeasuredusingassumptionsastofuturecompensationlevelsifthepensionbenefitformulaisbasedonthosefuturecompensationlevels(pay-related,final-pay,final-average-pay,orcareer-average-payplans).[Statement87]
Retirees — Collectively,thatgroupofplanparticipantsthatincludesretiredemployees,theirbeneficiaries,andcovereddependents[(forpostretirementbenefits)].[Statement106]
Retroactive Benefits — Benefitsgrantedinaplanamendment(orinitiation)thatareattributedbythepensionbenefitformulatoemployeeservicesrenderedinperiodspriortotheamendment.Thecostoftheretroactivebenefitsisreferredtoaspriorservicecost.[Statement87]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Service — Employmenttakenintoconsiderationunderapensionplan.Yearsofemploymentbeforetheinceptionofaplanconstituteanemployee’spastservice;yearsthereafterareclassifiedinrelationtotheparticularactuarialvaluationbeingmadeordiscussed.Yearsofemployment(includingpastservice)priortothedateofaparticularvaluationconstitutepriorservice;yearsofemploymentfollowingthedateofthevaluationconstitutefutureservice;ayearofemploymentadjacenttothedateofvaluation,orinwhichsuchdatefalls,constitutescurrentservice.[Statement87]
Service cost component (of net periodic pension cost) —Theactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitsattributedbythepensionbenefitformulatoservicesrenderedbyemployeesduringthatperiod.Theservicecostcomponentisaportionoftheprojectedbenefitobligationandisunaffectedbythefundedstatusoftheplan.[Statement87]
Service cost (component of net periodic postretirement benefit cost) — Theportionoftheexpectedpostretirementbenefitobligationattributedtoemployeeserviceduringaperiod.[Statement106]
Settlement — Anirrevocableactionthatrelievestheemployer(ortheplan)ofprimaryresponsibilityforapension[orpostretirement]benefitobligationandeliminatessignificantrisksrelatedtotheobligationandtheassetsusedtoeffectthesettlement....[Statement87]
Single-employer plan — Apension[orpostretirement]planthatismaintainedbyoneemployer.Thetermalsomaybeusedtodescribeaplanthatismaintainedbyrelatedpartiessuchasaparentanditssubsidiaries.[Statement87]
Sponsor —Inthecaseofapension[orpostretirement]planestablishedormaintainedbyasingleemployer,theemployer;inthecaseofaplanestablishedormaintainedbyanemployeeorganization,theemployeeorganization;inthecaseofaplanestablishedormaintainedjointlybytwoormoreemployersorbyoneormoreemployersandoneormoreemployeeorganizations,theassociation,committee,jointboardoftrustees,orothergroupofrepresentativesofthepartieswhohaveestablishedorwhomaintainthe...plan.[Statement87]
Substantive plan —Thetermsofthepostretirementbenefitplanasunderstoodbyanemployerthatprovidespostretirementbenefitsandtheemployeeswhorenderservicesinexchangeforthosebenefits.Thesubstantiveplanisthebasisfortheaccountingforthatexchangetransaction.Insomesituationsanemployer’scost-sharingpolicy,asevidencedbypastpracticeorbycommunicationofintendedchangestoaplan’scost-sharingprovisions,orapastpracticeofregularincreasesincertainmonetarybenefitsmayindicatethatthesubstantiveplandiffersfromtheextantwrittenplan.[Statement106]
Termination benefits — Benefitsprovidedbyanemployertoemployeesinconnectionwiththeirterminationofemployment.Theymaybeeitherspecialterminationbenefitsofferedonlyforashortperiodoftimeorcontractualbenefitsrequiredbythetermsofaplanonlyifaspecifiedevent,suchasaplantclosing,occurs.[Statement106]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Transition asset —Theamount,asofthedate[Statement87or106]isinitiallyapplied,of(a)thefairvalueofplanassetsplusanyrecognizedaccrued[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcostorlessanyrecognizedprepaid[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcostinexcessof(b)the[projectedbenefitobligationorthe]accumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation.[Statement106,asamended]
Transition obligation — Theamount,asofthedate[Statement87or106]isinitiallyapplied,of(a)the[projectedbenefitobligationorthe]accumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligationinexcessof(b)thefairvalueofplanassetsplusanyrecognizedaccrued[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcostorlessanyrecognizedprepaid[pensionor]postretirementbenefitcost.[Statement106,asamended]
Turnover — Terminationofemploymentforareasonotherthandeathorretirement.[Statement87]
Unfunded accrued pension cost — Cumulativenetpensioncostaccruedinexcessoftheemployer’scontributions.[Statement87]
Unfunded projected benefit obligation — Theexcessoftheprojectedbenefitobligationoverplanassets.[Statement87]
Vested benefit obligation — Theactuarialpresentvalueofvestedbenefits.[Statement87]
Vested benefits — Benefitsforwhichtheemployee’srighttoreceiveapresentorfuturepensionbenefitisnolongercontingentonremainingintheserviceoftheemployer.(Otherconditions,suchasinadequacyofthepensionfund,maypreventtheemployeefromreceivingthevestedbenefit.)Undergradedvesting,theinitialvestedrightmaybetoreceiveinthefutureastatedpercentageofapensionbasedonthenumberofyearsofaccumulatedcreditedservice;thereafter,thepercentagemayincreasewiththenumberofyearsofserviceorofageuntiltherighttoreceivetheentirebenefithasvested.[Statement87]
Appendix A PostretirementBenefits
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Appendix B — Statement 158 Questions and Answers
Statement 158
1.ThisStatementresultsfromtheinitialphaseofacomprehensiveprojecttoimproveanemployer’saccountingfordefinedbenefitpensionandotherpostretirementplans.TheobjectivesofthisStatementareforanemployerto:
a.Recognizetheoverfundedorunderfundedstatusofasingle-employer1definedbenefitpostretirementplan(benefitplanorplan)asanassetorliabilityinitsstatementoffinancialpositionandtorecognizechangesinthatfundedstatusincomprehensiveincome(forabusinessentity)orchangesinunrestrictednetassets(foranot-for-profitorganization)intheyearinwhichthechangesoccur.
b.Measurethefundedstatusofaplanasofthedateofitsyear-endstatementoffinancialposition,withlimitedexceptions.
ThisStatementdoesnotchangetheaccountingforamultiemployerplan.
2.Thechangestoanemployer’saccountingandreportingforbenefitplansrequiredbythisStatementaredescribedinparagraphs4–22below.Theamendmentstotherecognition,measurementdate,anddisclosurerequirementsofFASBStatementsNo.87,Employers’AccountingforPensions,No.88,Employers’AccountingforSettlementsandCurtailmentsofDefinedBenefitPensionPlansandforTerminationBenefits,No.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions,andNo.132(revised2003),Employers’DisclosuresAboutPensionsandOtherPostretirementBenefits,requiredtoeffectthosechangesareincludedinappendixestothisStatement.ThoseamendmentsareanintegralpartofthisStatement.ThedefinitionsoftermsusedinthisStatementarethesameasthoseinStatements87,88,and106(asamended).
Footnote1—Consistentwithparagraph71ofFASBStatementNo.87,Employers’AccountingforPensions,andparagraph84ofFASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions,amultiple-employerplanshallbeconsideredasingle-employerplanratherthanamultiemployerplanforpurposesofthisStatement.
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2-1: Impact of Statement 158 on Accounting for Postemployment Benefit Obligations Under Statement 112
Inaspeechatthe1995AICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECDevelopments,anSECstaffmemberstatedthefollowing:
WhenmeasuringaccumulatingbenefitsbyanalogytoStatements87and106,thestaffdoesnotbelieveitisappropriatetoselectivelyapplythisguidance.Forexample,ifaccumulatingbenefitobligationsarediscountedbasedonaratederivedfromaportfolioofhigh-qualitydebtinstrumentsofsimilarmaturities,thestaffbelievesallothermeasurementprovisionsofStatement87and106,suchasthoseinvolvingattributionmethodsandaccountingforactuarialgainsandlosses,mustbeapplied.
Question
ShouldcompaniesthatapplythemeasurementandrecognitionmodelofStatements87and106totheirpostemploymentobligationsunderStatement112berequiredtoadopttherecognitionmodelofStatement158?
Answer
Yes.Statement158amendsStatements87and106andrequires,amongotherthings,thatanentityrecognizetheoverfundedorunderfundedstatusofadefinedbenefitpostretirementplanasanassetorliability,respectively,inthestatementoffinancialposition,whilerecognizingchangesintheassetandliabilitythroughcomprehensiveincome.CompaniesthathaveappliedtherecognitionmodelofStatements87and106totheirStatement112obligationsshouldadoptthoseprovisionsasamendedbyStatement158,sinceuponStatement158’seffectivedate,thedeferredrecognitionmodelunderStatements87and106willnolongerbeacceptable.
AnSECstaffmemberandaFASBstaffmembersupportedthisviewatthe2006AICPANationalConferenceonCurrentSECandPCAOBDevelopments.However,theSECstaffmembersuggestedthatifanentityhadpreviouslyusedtherecognitionmodelofStatements87and106foritsStatement112plans,itshouldhavefollowedallapplicableprovisions(includingthedisclosurerequirementsofStatement132(R)).IftheentitydidnotfollowallsuchprovisionswhenaccountingforitsStatement112plans,registrantsshouldconsiderconsultingwiththeSECtodeterminewhethertheentity’spracticeswouldresultintheneedtocorrectanerror.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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Recognition of the Funded Status of a Single-Employer Defined Benefit Postretirement Plan
Statement 158
4.Abusinessentitythatsponsorsoneormoresingle-employerdefinedbenefitplansshall:
a.Recognizethefundedstatusofabenefitplan—measuredasthedifferencebetweenthefairvalueofplanassets2andthebenefitobligation—initsstatementoffinancialposition.Forapensionplan,thebenefitobligationshallbetheprojectedbenefitobligation;foranyotherpostretirementbenefitplan,suchasaretireehealthcareplan,thebenefitobligationshallbetheaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation.
b.Aggregatethestatusesofalloverfundedplansandrecognizethatamountasanassetinitsstatementoffinancialposition.Italsoshallaggregatethestatusesofallunderfundedplansandrecognizethatamountasaliabilityinitsstatementoffinancialposition.Abusinessentitythatpresentsaclassifiedstatementoffinancialpositionshallclassifytheliabilityforanunderfundedplanasacurrentliability,anoncurrentliability,oracombinationofboth.Thecurrentportion(determinedonaplan-by-planbasis)istheamountbywhichtheactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitsincludedinthebenefitobligationpayableinthenext12months,oroperatingcycleiflonger,exceedsthefairvalueofplanassets.Theassetforanoverfundedplanshallbeclassifiedasanoncurrentassetinaclassifiedstatementoffinancialposition.
c.Recognizeasacomponentofothercomprehensiveincome3thegainsorlossesandpriorservicecostsorcreditsthatariseduringtheperiodbutarenotrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostoftheperiodpursuanttoStatements87and106.
d.Recognizecorrespondingadjustmentsinothercomprehensiveincomewhenthegainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andtransitionassetsorobligationsremainingfromtheinitialapplicationofStatements87and106aresubsequentlyrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostpursuanttotherecognitionandamortizationprovisionsofStatements87,88,and106.
e.ApplytheprovisionsofFASBStatementNo.109,AccountingforIncomeTaxes,todeterminetheapplicableincometaxeffectsofitems(a)–(d)above.
Footnote2—Paragraph49ofStatement87andparagraph65ofStatement106addressmeasuringplanassetsatfairvalue.Paragraph51ofStatement87andparagraph66ofStatement106provideanexceptiontomeasuringplanassetsatfairvalue.Planassetsusedinplanoperationsshallbemeasuredatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationoramortization.Paragraph61ofStatement87andparagraph69ofStatement106alsoprovideforanon-fair-valuemeasurementofparticipationrightsincertaininsurancecontracts.
Footnote3—AbusinessentitythatisnotrequiredtoreportothercomprehensiveincomepursuanttoFASBStatementNo.130,ReportingComprehensiveIncome,shallapplytheprovisionsofparagraphs8–10ofthisStatementinananalogousmannerthatisappropriateforitsmethodoffinancialreporting.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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4(a)-1: Application of Statement 158 When an Additional Minimum Liability Exists
Question
Howaretheadditionalminimumliability(AML)andrelatedintangibleasset(ifany)thatwererecognizedinaccordancewithStatement87affectedbytheadoptionofStatement158’srecognitionprovisions?
Answer
Statement158amendsStatement87byrequiringthataliabilityequaltotheunderfundedstatusofthedefinedbenefitplanberecorded(measuredastheamountbywhichtheprojectedbenefitobligationexceedsthefairvalueofplanassetsatthemeasurementdate).SincethefullunderfundedstatusisrecognizedupontheadoptionofStatement158,itisnolongernecessarytorecordanAML.
TheAMLandanyrecognizedpension-relatedintangibleasset(bothmeasuredandadjustedimmediatelybeforetheinitialadoptionofStatement158’srecognitionprovisions)shouldbefullyeliminatedupontheadoptionofStatement158’srecognitionprovisions.Whenamountsarealsorecordedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(AOCI)resultingfromtherecordingofanAMLbeforetheadoptionofStatement158,paragraph16ofStatement158requires,aspartoftheinitialapplicationofitsrecognitionprovisions,thatanentityconsidersuchamountswhenrecordingtheadjustmenttotheendingbalanceofAOCI.
4(b)-1: Classification of Postretirement Benefit Assets and Liabilities in a Classified Statement of Financial Position
Question
Howshouldtheassetsandliabilitiesrecognizedfortheoverfundedandunderfundedstatusofanentity’sdefinedbenefitpostretirementplansbeclassifiedinthestatementoffinancialposition?
Answer
Ifaclassifiedstatementoffinancialpositionispresented,paragraph4(b)ofStatement158requiresthatalloverfundeddefinedpostretirementbenefitplansbeaggregatedandclassifiedasasinglenoncurrentasset.Allunderfundeddefinedpostretirementbenefitplansmustalsobeaggregatedandasingleliabilityrecognized.Thecurrentportionoftheliabilityiscalculatedastheamountbywhichtheactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitsexpectedtobepaidfromtheplantoitsparticipantswithinthenext12months—oroperatingcycle,iflonger—exceedsthefairvalueoftheplan’sassets.Theremainingportionoftheliabilitymustbeclassifiedasnoncurrent.
Statement158alsorequiresthatthecurrentandnoncurrentportionsofthepostretirementliabilitybedeterminedonaplan-by-planbasis.Thatis,acompanycannot,toreducetheamountofcurrentliabilityrecorded,usethefairvalueofassetsinexcessoftheupcomingyear’sexpectedbenefitpaymentsforoneplantooffsetthedeficitofanotherplan.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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Example — Classification of Postretirement Liability Thefollowingtableillustrateshowtodeterminethecurrentandnoncurrentportionsoftheliabilityonaplan-by-planbasis:
Plan A Plan B Total
Expectedbenefitpaymentsinnext12months(oroperatingcycle,iflonger)
$250,000 $250,000
Planassets 2,700,000 100,000
Benefitobligation 3,000,000 3,000,000
Liability $300,000 $2,900,000 $3,200,000
Currentportion $150,000 $150,000
Noncurrentportion $300,000 $2,750,000 $3,050,000
Asthetableindicates,thetotalliabilityrecordedis$3,200,000,with$150,000classifiedascurrentandtheremaining$3,050,000asnoncurrent.
ItisnotappropriatetocombinetheplanassetsandexpectedbenefitpaymentsofPlanAwiththeplanassetsandexpectedpaymentsofPlanBwhendeterminingthecurrentandnoncurrentportionsthatwouldresultintherecordingofasmallercurrentliability.
4(d)-1: Impact of Statement 158 on Net Periodic Benefit Costs
Question
WhatimpactwilltheadoptionofStatement158’srecognitionprovisionshaveonanentity’snetperiodicbenefitcost?
Answer
None.Statement158’srecognitionprovisionsdonotchangehownetperiodicbenefitcostismeasuredorrecognizedinanentity’sincomestatement.
Statement158requires,amongotherthings,thatanentityrecognizeasanassetorliabilitytheoverfundedorunderfundedstatusofitsdefinedpostretirementbenefitplanbyrecordingpreviouslyunrecognizedamounts(i.e.,priorservicecostsandcredits,gainsandlosses,andtransitionassetsandobligations)inothercomprehensiveincome(OCI).DespitetherecognitionoftheseitemsinOCI,suchamountsmustberecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostpursuanttothecurrentprovisionsofStatements87,88,and106.
However,uponadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions(paragraphs5and6),foranentitythatpreviouslyusedameasurementdatepriortoitsfiscalyear-end,thetiming(nottheamount)oftherecognitionofnetperiodicbenefitcost(whichincludesgainsandlossesfromsettlementsandcurtailments)willbeaffectedinthatsuchcostswillnolongerberecognizedonalaggedbasis.SeeQ&A18(b)-1formoreinformationaboutthetimingofrecognizingtheeffectsofplansettlementsandcurtailments.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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4(d)-2: Foreign Currency Translation of Amounts Reclassified From Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Background
UponadoptionofStatement158,companiesandtheirsubsidiaries(domesticandforeign)arerequiredtorecognizethefundedstatus1oftheirdefinedbenefitplans.Previouslyunrecognizedamounts(includinggainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andtransitionassetsorobligations)willberecorded,netoftax,asacomponentofAOCI.Statement158’srecognitionprovisionsdonotchangehownetperiodicbenefitcostismeasuredorrecognizedinanentity’sfinancialstatements.
AfteradoptionofStatement158,priorservicecostsorcredits,andgainsorlossesthatariseduringtheperiodandthatarenotimmediatelyrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicbenefitcost,willberecognizedasacomponentofOCI.Suchamountswillultimatelybereclassifiedtonetperiodicbenefitcostinsubsequentperiods.
Inconsolidation,parentcompanieswithforeignsubsidiariesthatsponsordefinedbenefitplanswillneedtoconsidertheimpactofFASBStatementNo.52,ForeignCurrencyTranslation,ontheamountsrecordedin,andreclassifiedfrom,AOCIasacomponentofnetperiodicbenefitcost.
Shareholders’equityaccounts(e.g.,retainedearnings,AOCI,additionalpaid-incapital)areaccumulatedathistoricalrates.ManyconsiderAOCItobesimilartoretainedearnings;however,theaccountingliteratureisnotexplicitabouttheexchangeratethatcompaniesshouldusetotranslatetheamountsreclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcost.
Question
AtwhatexchangerateshouldaparentcompanytranslatetheamountsthatitsforeignsubsidiaryreclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcost?
Answer
Therearetwoacceptableapproaches:(1)thehistoricalexchangerateapproachand(2)thecurrentaverageexchangerateapproach.Theselectionofeitherapproachisanaccountingpolicyelectionandshouldbeappliedconsistentlyafteradoption.
Historical Exchange Rate Approach CompaniesthatelectthisapproachshouldtranslateamountsreclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcostatthehistoricalexchangeratesineffectatthetimetheamountswereinitiallyrecorded.
Underthisapproach,AOCIisviewedsimilarlytoretainedearnings.InamannerconsistentwiththeapproachrequiredbyStatement52,amountsaccumulatinginretainedearningsarenotretranslatedatacurrentrate(i.e.,retainedearningsdonotfluctuateasaresultofchangesinexchangerates).Similarly,theamountsreclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcostarenotretranslated.
1 The funded status is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the benefit obligation.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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FASBStatementNo.130,ReportingComprehensiveIncome,“usesthetermcomprehensiveincometodescribethetotalofallcomponentsofcomprehensiveincome,includingnetincome.”Also,Statement130“usesthetermothercomprehensiveincometorefertorevenues,expenses,gains,andlossesthatundergenerallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesareincludedincomprehensiveincomebutexcludedfromnetincome.”TheamountsinitiallyrecordedinOCI,whicharetranslatedeitherattherateineffectatthedateofthetransactionorattheaverageratefortheperiod,determinetheamountthatwillbereclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcost.UseofthehistoricalratetoreclassifyamountsfromAOCItonetincomeasacomponentofnetperiodbenefitcostisconsistentwiththeprinciplesofStatement130;comprehensiveincomedoesnotchange.
Current Average Exchange Rate Approach CompaniesthatelectthisapproachshouldtranslateamountsreclassifiedfromAOCItonetperiodicbenefitcostatthecurrentaverageexchangeratefortheperiodinwhichthereclassificationfromAOCIismade(i.e.,theexchangerateusedtotranslaterevenuesandexpenses).
ThisapproachissupportedbytheBoard’sviewasexpressedinparagraphB36ofStatement158,whichdescribestheStatement’sobjectiveasfollows:
[T]heobjectiveofthisStatement[is]nottochangehownetperiodicbenefitcostisdetermined.
TheobjectiveofthisapproachisconsistencywiththatoftheapproachusedbeforeStatement158.Unrecognizedpriorservicecosts/credits,netgainsorlosses,andtranslationobligations/assetsremainedoff-balance-sheetandweretranslatedattheaverageexchangerateswhentheseamountswererecognizedinnetperiodicbenefitcosts.ThisisconsistentwiththeStatement52approachforincomestatementitems.
4(e)-1: Income Tax Effects on Medicare Part D Subsidy Receipts
Question
ShouldactuarialgainsfromsubsidyreceiptsundertheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,Improvement,andModernizationActof2003(the“Act”)berecordednetofincometaxwhenrecognizingsuchamountsinAOCI?
Answer
No.ThesubsidyreceivedundertheActisnotconsideredtaxableincometotheemployerforfederalincometaxpurposes.Paragraph19ofFASBStaffPositionNo.FAS106-2,“AccountingandDisclosureRequirementsRelatedtotheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,ImprovementandModernizationActof2003,”indicatesthatintheperiodsinwhichthesubsidyaffectstheemployer’saccountingfortheplan,thesubsidyshouldhavenoeffectonanyplan-relatedtemporarydifferenceaccountedforunderFASBStatementNo.109,AccountingforIncomeTaxes.Therefore,whenStatementof158isadopted,nodeferredtaxesshouldberecordedwhenrecognizinginAOCItheportionofunrecognizedactuarialgainthatisrelatedtothesubsidyprovidedforbytheAct.
Appendix BPostretirementBenefits
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Inaddition,nodeferredtaxassetsorliabilitiesshouldberecognizedwhenrecordingfutureactuarialgainsorlossesinAOCIthatarisefromthesubsidyreceivedortobereceivedundertheActinyearsaftertheadoptionofStatement158.
Measurement Date of Plan Assets and Benefit Obligations Statement 158
5.Abusinessentityshallmeasureplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateofitsfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialpositionunless:
a.Theplanissponsoredbyasubsidiarythatisconsolidatedusingafiscalperiodthatdiffersfromitsparent’s,aspermittedbyARBNo.51,ConsolidatedFinancialStatements.
b.TheplanissponsoredbyaninvesteethatisaccountedforusingtheequitymethodofaccountingunderAPBOpinionNo.18,TheEquityMethodofAccountingforInvestmentsinCommonStock,usingfinancialstatementsoftheinvesteeforafiscalperiodthatisdifferentfromtheinvestor’s,aspermittedbyOpinion18.
Inthosecases,abusinessentityshallmeasurethesubsidiary’splanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateusedtoconsolidatethesubsidiary’sstatementoffinancialpositionandshallmeasuretheinvestee’splanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateoftheinvestee’sfinancialstatementsusedtoapplytheequitymethod.Forexample,ifacalendaryear-endparentconsolidatesasubsidiaryusingthesubsidiary’sSeptember30financialstatements,thefundedstatusofthesubsidiary’sbenefitplanincludedintheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsshallbemeasuredasofSeptember30.
6.Unlessabusinessentityremeasuresbothitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsduringthefiscalyear,thefundedstatusitreportsinitsinterim-periodstatementoffinancialpositionshallbethesameassetorliabilityrecognizedinthepreviousyear-endstatementoffinancialpositionadjustedfor(a)subsequentaccrualsofnetperiodicbenefitcostthatexcludetheamortizationofamountspreviouslyrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome(forexample,subsequentaccrualsofservicecost,interestcost,andreturnonplanassets)and(b)contributionstoafundedplan,orbenefitpayments.Sometimes,abusinessentityremeasuresbothplanassetsandbenefitobligationsduringthefiscalyear.Thatisthecase,forexample,whenasignificanteventsuchasaplanamendment,settlement,orcurtailmentoccursthatcallsforaremeasurement.Uponremeasurement,abusinessentityshalladjustitsstatementoffinancialpositioninasubsequentinterimperiod(onadelayedbasisifthemeasurementdateprovisionsofthisStatementhavenotyetbeenimplemented)toreflecttheoverfundedorunderfundedstatusoftheplanconsistentwiththatmeasurementdate.
5-1 and 5-2: Plan Measurements Under Statement 158
Question
UnderStatement158,howoftenisanentityrequiredtomeasurethefairvalueofitsplanassetsandbenefitobligations?
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Answer
Statement158doesnotchangehowoftenanentityisrequiredtoperformplanmeasurementsunderStatements87,88,and106;rather,itchangeswhenthosemeasurementsarerequiredtobeperformed(i.e.,asofthedateoftheentity’sfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialposition),whichbecomeseffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008.Anentitymaymeasureitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsmultipletimesthroughouttheyear;however,ameasurementisrequiredtobeperformedatleastonceannuallyormoreoftenwhencertaineventsoccur(e.g.,aplansettlement,aplancurtailment,aplanamendmentconsideredtobematerial).
Question
AftertheadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions,underwhatcircumstanceswoulditbeappropriateforacompanynottoalignthemeasurementdatewiththedateofitsfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialposition?
Answer
Statement158containstwoexceptionstotherequirementforaligningthemeasurementdatewiththedateofthecompany’sfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialposition.Thefirstexceptionisoutlinedinparagraph5(a)ofStatement158,whichprovidesthatifasubsidiaryistheplansponsorandisconsolidatedbyusingafiscalperioddifferentfromthatofitsparent,theparentshouldmeasurethesubsidiary’spostretirementbenefitplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthesamedateusedtoconsolidatethesubsidiary.Forexample,ifacalendar-year-endparentconsolidatesitssubsidiarybyusingthesubsidiary’sNovember30financialstatementsandifthesubsidiaryistheplansponsor,thefundedstatusofthatsubsidiary’splanshouldbemeasuredasofNovember30(i.e.,thedateusedtoconsolidatethesubsidiary’sstatementoffinancialposition).
Thesecondexceptionisoutlinedinparagraph5(b)ofStatement158,whichprovidesthatiftheplanissponsoredbyanequitymethodinvesteeandthefinancialstatementsoftheequitymethodinvesteearenotavailableintimefortheinvestortocurrentlyapplytheequitymethod,theinvestorshouldmeasuretheinvestee’splanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateoftheinvestee’sfinancialstatementsthatwereusedtoapplytheequitymethod.Thismayrequiretheequitymethodinvesteetoperformmorethanonemeasurementofitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsinoneyear.
Example — Equity Method Investee Anequitymethodinvesteeanditsinvestoreachhaveacalendaryear-end.Onthebasisofwhentheequitymethodinvestee’sfinancialstatementswillbecomeavailable,theinvestoraccountsforitsequitymethodinvestmentonaone-monthlag(i.e.,theinvestorusestheequitymethodinvestee’sNovember30financialstatementstorecorditsequitypickupinitsDecember31financialstatements).Underparagraph5ofStatement158,theequitymethodinvesteeisrequiredtomeasureitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofNovember30fortheinvestor’sfinancialstatementsandagainasofDecember31foritsownstand-alonefinancialstatements.
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6-1: Postretirement Benefit Plan Asset/Liability Recognition and Interim Financial Reporting
Question
Forinterimreportingpurposes,shouldtheassetorliabilityrepresentingthefundedstatusofapostretirementbenefitplanbeadjustedfromthepreviousyear-endtoreflectaccrualsandcontributionsduringtheinterimperiod?
Answer
Yes.Inaccordancewithparagraph6,theassetorliabilityshouldbeadjustedforcontributionsmadeduringtheinterimperiodandforthosecomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostnotyetrecognizedintheassetorliability.Componentsthatshouldaffecttheassetorliabilityininterimperiodsincludeservicecost,interestcost,andreturnonplanassets(ifany).Thecomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostthatdonotaffecttheassetorliabilityduringaninterimperiodbecausesuchamountshavealreadybeenrecognizedaspartoftheassetorliabilityincludetheamortizationof(1)priorservicecosts/credits,(2)nettransitionobligation/asset,and(3)netgain/loss(ifanyisamortized).However,OCIshouldbeadjustedeachperiodassuchamountsareamortizedandincludedinnetperiodicbenefitcost.
Iftheplanassetsandbenefitobligationareremeasuredduringtheyear,theassetorliabilityshouldbeadjustedtoreflecttheupdatedfundedstatusoftheplan,withtherelatedchangeintheunrecognizedamountsbeingrecordedinOCIasrequiredbyparagraph4(c).
Disclosure Requirements Statement 158
7.Abusinessentitythatsponsorsoneormorebenefitplansshalldisclosethefollowinginformationinthenotestoitsannualfinancialstatements,separatelyforpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans:
a.Foreachannualstatementofincomepresented,theamountsrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome,showingseparatelythenetgainorlossandnetpriorservicecostorcredit.Thoseamountsshallbeseparatedintoamountsarisingduringtheperiodandreclassificationadjustmentsofothercomprehensiveincomeasaresultofbeingrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiod.
b.Foreachannualstatementofincomepresented,thenettransitionassetorobligationrecognizedasareclassificationadjustmentofothercomprehensiveincomeasaresultofbeingrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiod.
c.Foreachannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented,theamountsinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomethathavenotyetbeenrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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Statement 158
d.Theamountsinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeexpectedtoberecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostoverthefiscalyearthatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation.
e.Theamountandtimingofanyplanassetsexpectedtobereturnedtothebusinessentityduringthe12-monthperiod,oroperatingcycleiflonger,thatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented.
7-1: Statement 158 Disclosures in Interim Periods After AdoptionQuestion
Dothedisclosuresrequiredbyparagraph7ofStatement158havetobecarriedforwardininterim-periodfinancialstatementsissuedaftertheinitialadoptionofStatement158’srecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisions?
Answer
No.TheSECstaffhasgenerallyinterpretedSECRegulationS-X,Rule10-01(a)(5),asrequiringregistrantstoincludealldisclosuresrequiredbynewlyadoptedaccountingstandardssothattheinteriminformationpresentedisnotmisleading.Furthermore,ifanewstandardisadoptedinaninterimperiod,thentheinterim-periodfinancialstatementsshouldinclude,totheextentapplicable,alldisclosuresidentifiedintheadoptedstandardthatmustbeincludedinannualfinancialstatements.SuchdisclosuresshouldcontinuetobemadeonaninterimbasisuntilthefirstForm10-Kisfiledafteradoption.However,sincetherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsforStatement158arerequiredtobeadoptedasoftheendofthefiscalyear(seeparagraphs12–13ofStatement158),suchdisclosureswillalreadyhavebeenincludedinaForm10-K,thusmakingdisclosureinsubsequentinterimperiodsunnecessary.
However,thedisclosuresrequiredbyparagraph14ofStatement158shouldcontinuetobedisclosedinanyannualorinterimfinancialstatementsuntiltherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted.Paragraph14requiresthatacompanywithoutpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesdisclosethefollowinginitsfinancialstatementsforafiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,butbeforeJune16,2007:
AbriefdescriptionofStatement158’sprovisions.
Thedateonwhichadoptionisrequired.
ThedatethecompanyplanstoadopttherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158.
SECfilersthatdonothavepubliclytradedequitysecurities(e.g.,companieswithpubliclytradeddebtsecurities)arestillrequiredtofollowthedisclosurerequirementsofSECStaffAccountingBulletinNo.74,codifiedasSABTopic11.M,“DisclosureoftheImpactThatRecentlyIssuedAccountingStandardsWillHaveontheFinancialStatementsoftheRegistrantWhenAdoptedinaFuturePeriod,”forperiodspriortoadoption,which,inadditiontotheabove,wouldrequiredisclosureoftheestimatedimpact(ifknown)theadoptionofStatement158willhaveonthecompany’sfinancialstatements.
•
•
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Effective DatesStatement 158
11.ThisStatementprovidesdifferenteffectivedatesfortherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsandfortherequiredchangetoafiscalyear-endmeasurementdate.Also,theeffectivedateoftherecognitionanddisclosureprovisionsdiffersforanemployerthatisanissuerofpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesfromonethatisnot.ForpurposesofthisStatement,anemployerisdeemedtohavepubliclytradedequitysecuritiesifanyofthefollowingconditionsismet:
a.Theemployerhasissuedequitysecuritiesthattradeinapublicmarket,whichmaybeeitherastockexchange(domesticorforeign)oranover-the-countermarket,includingsecuritiesquotedonlylocallyorregionally.
b.Theemployerhasmadeafilingwitharegulatoryagencyinpreparationforthesaleofanyclassofequitysecuritiesinapublicmarket.
c.Theemployeriscontrolledbyanentitycoveredby(a)or(b).
Effective Dates for Recognition and Related Disclosure Provisions
12.Anemployerwithpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesshallinitiallyapplytherequirementtorecognizethefundedstatusofabenefitplan(paragraph4)andthedisclosurerequirements(paragraph7)asoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006.Applicationasoftheendofanearlierfiscalyearisencouraged;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.
13.Anemployerwithoutpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesshallinitiallyapplytherequirementtorecognizethefundedstatusofabenefitplan(paragraphs4and8)andthedisclosurerequirements(paragraphs7and10)asoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterJune15,2007.Applicationasoftheendofanearlierfiscalyearisencouraged;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.
14.AnemployerwithoutpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesshalldisclosethefollowinginformationinthenotestothefinancialstatementsforafiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,butbeforeJune16,2007,unlessithasappliedtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementinpreparingthosefinancialstatements:
a.AbriefdescriptionoftheprovisionsofthisStatement
b.Thedatethatadoptionisrequired
c.ThedatetheemployerplanstoadopttherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatement,ifearlier.
Effective Date for Measurement Date Provisions
15.Therequirementtomeasureplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateoftheemployer’sfiscalyear-endstatementoffinancialposition(paragraphs5,6,and9)shallbeeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,andshallnotbeappliedretrospectively.Earlierapplicationisencouraged;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.Therequirementinparagraphs5(k)and8(j)ofStatement132(R)todisclosethemeasurementdateiseliminated,effectiveintheyeartheemployerinitiallyadoptsthemeasurementdateprovisionsofthisStatement.
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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15-1: Early Adoption of Measurement Date Provisions of Statement 158
Statement158,issuedinSeptember2006,requiresanentitytomeasureplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateofitsfiscalyear-endbalancesheet.ThisrequirementiseffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,withretrospectiveapplicationprohibited;however,earlierapplicationofthemeasurementdateprovisionsisencouraged.
Question
MayanentityearlyadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158undertheparagraph19transitionguidanceinitsfirstannualfinancialstatementsforafiscalyearendingafterSeptember29,2006(i.e.,theissuancedateofStatement158),toalignthemeasurementdatewithitsfiscalyear-endbalancesheet?
Answer
Yes,ifcertainconditionsaremet.Theentitymusthaveadopted,ormustbeadoptingatthesametimeasthemeasurementdateprovisions,therecognitionprovisionsofStatement158.InformaldiscussionswiththeFASBstaffhaveindicatedthatapplyingthemeasurementdateprovisionsunderStatement158shouldnotprecedetheapplicationoftheStatement’srecognitionprovisions.
Inaddition,anentitymayearlyadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionsunderparagraph19onlyifduringtheperiodbetweentheprior-yearmeasurementdateandthedateofthelatestissuedfinancialstatements(whetherinterimorannualfinancialstatements),theentity’splanhasnothadanysignificanteventsoccurthatwouldrequireaplanremeasurement(e.g.,plancurtailments,settlements,oramendments)ortheentityperformedavoluntaryplanremeasurement.Theaccountingeffectsofsuchevents,priortotheadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions,wouldhavebeenrecognizedonalaggedbasisandpotentiallyinadifferentreportingperiod.However,upontheadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions,sucheffectsarerecognizedintheperiodtheyoccur,2beginningwiththeperiodthatbeginsafterthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-end.Inaddition,paragraph19(b)specificallystates,inpart:
Thisprovisionprohibitsanemployerfromearlyapplicationofthemeasurementdateprovisionswhentheemployerhasissuedfinancialstatementsfortheprioryearwithoutrecognitionofsuchasettlementorcurtailment.
BecauseretrospectiveapplicationofStatement158isnotpermitted,iftheentityhashadsuchaneventoccurduringtheperiodbetweentheprior-yearmeasurementdateandthedateofitslatestissuedfinancialstatements,theearliesttheentitycouldadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionswouldbeinitsnextfiscalyear-endfinancialstatements(e.g.,the2007year-endfinancialstatementsforacalendar-year-endcompany).
Anentitythatdoesnotmeettheconditionsoutlinedabovemaychangeitsmeasurementdatetoalignwithitsfiscalyear-end;however,thetransitionprovisionsofStatement158wouldnotbeavailable.TheentitywouldberequiredtodemonstratepreferabilityforthechangeinitsmeasurementdateandapplytheguidanceinFASBStatementNo.154,AccountingChangesandErrorCorrections.
2 Note that for curtailments, a loss is considered to have occurred when the loss is probable and estimable and a gain is considered to have occurred when the related employees have terminated or the plan suspension or amendment has been adopted. See paragraph 14 of Statement 88 and paragraph 99 of Statement 106.
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Example — Public Entity Acalendar-year-endpublicentitywithanannualmeasurementdateofSeptember30wantstoearlyadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158byusingtheparagraph19transitionguidancetoalignitsmeasurementdatewithitsfiscalyear-endbalancesheetdateonDecember31,2006.AssumingtheentityhasalreadyissueditsSeptember30,2006,interimfinancialstatements,theentitycouldearlyadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionsinitsDecember31,2006,financialstatementsiftheplanhasnotexperiencedasignificanteventthatrequiresaccountingforacurtailment,settlement,oramendment,whichrequiredaplanremeasurementduringtheperiodfromSeptember30,2005,throughSeptember30,2006.Iftheplanexperiencesanyoftheseeventsinthefourthquarterof2006,theeffectsofthoseeventsshouldberecognizedinthatperiod.
Example — Nonpublic Entity Assumethesamefactsasinthepublic-entityexample,exceptthattheentityisnonpublic,doesnotissueinterimfinancialstatements,andhasissuedits2005year-endfinancialstatements.TheentitycouldearlyadoptthemeasurementdateprovisionsinitsDecember31,2006,financialstatementsiftheplanhasnotexperiencedasignificanteventthatrequiresaccountingforacurtailment,settlement,oramendment,whichrequiredaplanremeasurementduringtheperiodfromSeptember30,2005,throughDecember31,2005.Sincetheentitydoesnotissueinterimfinancialstatements,theentitywillberecognizingtheeffectsofsucheventsinthereportingperiodinwhichtheyoccur.3Iftheplanexperiencesanyoftheseeventsduring2006,theeffectsofthoseeventsshouldberecognizedinthatyear.Inaddition,theentitymustearlyadoptStatement158’srecognitionprovisionsasofDecember31,2006.
Transition — Recognition Provisions Statement 158
16.AnemployershallapplytherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementasoftheendofthefiscalyearofinitialapplication.Retrospectiveapplicationisnotpermitted.Theamountsrecognizedinanemployer’sstatementoffinancialpositionasoftheendofthefiscalyearbeforeapplyingthisStatement,includingamountsrequiredtorecognizeanyadditionalminimumpensionliability,shallbeadjustedsothat:
a.Forabusinessentity,gainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andtransitionassetsorobligationsthathavenotyetbeenincludedinnetperiodicbenefitcostasoftheendofthefiscalyearinwhichtheStatementisinitiallyappliedarerecognizedascomponentsoftheendingbalanceofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax.Anyrequiredadjustmentshallbereportedasanadjustmentoftheendingbalanceofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome.
b.Foranot-for-profitemployer,gainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andtransitionassetsorobligationsthathavenotyetbeenincludedinnetperiodicbenefitcostasoftheendofthefiscalyearinwhichthisStatementisinitiallyappliedareincludedintheendingbalanceofunrestrictednetassets,netoftax,ifany.Anyrequiredadjustmentshallbereportedinthestatementofactivities,inaseparatelineitemoritemswithinchangesinunrestrictednetassets,apartfromexpensesandoutsideaperformanceindicatororotherintermediatemeasureofoperations,ifoneispresented.
3 Note that for curtailments, a loss is considered to have occurred when the loss is probable and estimable and a gain is considered to have occurred when the related employees have terminated or the plan suspension or amendment has been adopted. See paragraph 14 of Statement 88 and paragraph 99 of Statement 106.
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16-1: Measuring AML and Recording Changes in OCI Before Adopting State-ment 158
Question
MustentitiesmeasureandrecordchangesintheirAMLtocomprehensiveincomebeforeadoptingStatement158?
Answer
Yes.WhenentitiesadopttherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158,theywillnolongerrecognizeanAML.Statement158eliminatestheAMLbyrequiringfullrecognitionofthefundedstatusofanentity’sdefinedbenefitpensionplanasanassetorliabilityinitsyear-endbalancesheet.Becausetherecognitionprovisionsaretobeadoptedasoftheendoftheyear,an entity is first required to measure and record changes to its previously recognized AML4 through comprehensive income based on its measurement date used for current year-end reporting.Anentityshouldapplythefollowingtwo-stepapproachtoadoptingtherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158asoftheendofitsfiscalyear(asrequiredbyparagraph16ofStatement158):
1.Followtheprovisionsofparagraphs35–38ofStatement87(priortoamendmentbyStatement158),todetermineprepaidoraccruedpensioncost(includingchangestotheAML,ifapplicable)basedonthemeasurementdatetheentityusedforcurrentyear-endreporting.5
2.ApplyStatement158’srecognitionprovisionstofullyrecognizethefundedstatusofthedefinedbenefitpensionplan.6
Theadjustmentsrecordedinstep1representtheaccountingforanentity’spensionplanunderStatement87throughouttheyearanduptothepointofadoptingStatement158atyear-end.AnyadjustmentstotheAMLthatwouldhavebeenrecordedasacomponentofcomprehensiveincomebeforeStatement158isconsideredshouldcontinuetoberecordedincomprehensiveincome.Theadjustmentsinstep2shouldreflectonlythe incremental impact ofadoptingStatement158’srecognitionprovisions(calculatedasthedifferencebetweentheplan’sfundedstatusandtheamountsrecognizedinstep1).Asparagraph16ofStatement158indicates,anyincrementalamountsrequiringrecognitioninAOCIunderstep2mustberecordedasadirect adjustment to the ending balance of AOCIandnotasacomponentofcomprehensiveincome.
Example Acalendar-year-endentitywithaDecember31measurementdateadoptstherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158inits2006year-endfinancialstatements.ThetablebelowdetailstheamountsincludedinAOCIrelatedtoitspensionplanforthefollowingperiods:
4 Changes in the AML could include recording an AML for the first time.5 See Question 37 of FASB Staff Implementation Guide, “A Guide to Implementation of Statement 87 on Employers’ Accounting for Pensions: Questions and Answers,” for an illustrative example.
6 See Example 1 in Appendix A of Statement 158 for guidance on the application of Statement 158’s recognition provisions.
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December 31, 2005
December 31, 2006 (before the adoption of
Statement 158)
December 31, 2006 (after the adoption of
Statement 158)
AMLincludedinAOCI7 $(1,000) $(1,200) NA
AmountincludedinAOCIaftertheadoptionofStatement1587 NA NA $(2,000)
The$200increaseintheAMLincludedinAOCIfromDecember31,2005,toDecember31,2006(beforetheadoptionofStatement158),shouldberecordedasacomponentofcomprehensiveincome(step1).The$800increaserelatedtothedifferencebetweentheAMLincludedinAOCIbeforetheadoptionofStatement158andtheamountincludedinAOCIaftertheadoptionofStatement158isrecordedasadirectadjustmenttotheendingbalanceofAOCItofullyrecognizethefundedstatusoftheentity’spensionplan(step2).
Transition — Measurement Date Provisions Statement 158
17.ThisStatementprovidestwoapproachesforanemployertotransitiontoafiscalyear-endmeasurementdate.Inthefirstapproach(paragraph18),anemployerremeasuresplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Anemployerusesthosenewmeasurementstodeterminetheeffectsofthemeasurementdatechangeasofthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Inthesecondapproach(paragraph19),anemployercontinuestousethemeasurementsdeterminedforthepriorfiscalyear-endreportingtoestimatetheeffectsofthechange.
18.Underthefirstapproach,anemployershallmeasureplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Foranemployerthatisabusinessentity:
a.Netperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiodbetweenthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-endandthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied,exclusiveofanycurtailmentorsettlementgainorloss,shallberecognized,netoftax,asaseparateadjustmentoftheopeningbalanceofretainedearnings.Thatis,thepretaxamountrecognizedasanadjustmenttoretainedearningsisthenetperiodicbenefitcostthatwithoutachangeinmeasurementdateotherwisewouldhavebeenrecognizedonadelayedbasisduringthefirstinterimperiodforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.
b.Anygainorlossarisingfromacurtailmentorsettlementbetweenthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-endandthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareappliedshallberecognizedinearningsinthatperiodandnotasanadjustmenttoretainedearnings.Thisprovisionprohibitsanemployerfromearlyapplicationofthemeasurementdateprovisionswhentheemployerhasissuedfinancialstatementsfortheprioryearwithoutrecognitionofsuchasettlementorcurtailment.
7 Amounts are net of tax.
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Statement 158
Forexample,assumeanemployerwithaJune30year-endthatusedaMarch31measurementdatecurtaileditsbenefitplanonMay31,2006,resultinginacurtailmentloss.Thatemployerwouldbeabletoapplyearlythemeasurementdateprovisionsinfiscalyear2007ifitrecognizestheMay31,2006curtailmentlossinitsfinancialstatementsfortheyearendingJune30,2006.Thatwouldnotbethecaseifits2006financialstatementshadbeenissuedbeforeitwishedtoearlyadoptforfiscalyear2007.
c.Otherchangesinthefairvalueofplanassetsandthebenefitobligations(forexample,gainsorlosses)fortheperiodbetweenthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-endandthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareappliedshallberecognized,netoftax,asaseparateadjustmentoftheopeningbalanceofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.
Theguidanceinthisparagraphalsoshallapplytoanot-for-profitemployer,exceptthattheadjustmentsthatwouldbemadetotheopeningbalancesofretainedearningsandaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeshallinsteadberecognizedasachangeinunrestrictednetassetsinthestatementofactivities,netoftax,ifany.Thoseamountsshallbereportedinaseparatelineitemoritemsapartfromexpensesandoutsideaperformanceindicatororotherintermediatemeasureofoperations,ifoneispresented.
19.Inlieuofremeasuringplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied,underthesecondapproach,anemployershalluseearliermeasurementsdeterminedforyear-endreportingasofthefiscalyearimmediatelyprecedingtheyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Foranemployerthatisabusinessentity:
a.Netperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiodbetweentheearliermeasurementdateandtheendofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied,exclusiveofanycurtailmentorsettlementgainorloss,shallbeallocatedproportionatelybetweenamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmentofretainedearningsandnetperiodicbenefitcostforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Forexample,acalendar-yearemployerthatusesaSeptember30measurementdateandhasnosettlementorcurtailmentduringtheperiodwouldallocateasanadjustmentofretainedearningsthree-fifteenthsofnetperiodicbenefitcostdeterminedfortheperiodfromSeptember30,2007,toDecember31,2008.Theremainingtwelve-fifteenthswouldberecognizedasnetperiodicbenefitcostforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsfirstareapplied.
b.Anygainorlossarisingfromacurtailmentorsettlementbetweenthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-endandthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareappliedshallberecognizedinearningsinthatperiodandnotasanadjustmenttoretainedearnings.Thisprovisionprohibitsanemployerfromearlyapplicationofthemeasurementdateprovisionswhentheemployerhasissuedfinancialstatementsfortheprioryearwithoutrecognitionofsuchasettlementorcurtailment(seeparagraph18(b)).
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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Statement 158
c.Otherchangesinthefairvalueofplanassetsandthebenefitobligations(forexample,gainsorlosses)fortheperiodbetweentheearliermeasurementdateandtheendofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareappliedshallberecognizedasothercomprehensiveincomeforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.
Thatapproachshallbeadjustedif,duringtheperiodbetweentheearliermeasurementdateandthebeginningofthefiscalyearthatthechangeinmeasurementdateoccurs,anemployerelectstoremeasureplanassetsandbenefitobligationsorthereisanevent,suchasasettlementorcurtailment,thatrequiresaninterveningmeasurement.Inthatcase,arevisednetperiodicbenefitcostfortheremainderofthatperiodisdeterminedbyproratingtherevisednetperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiodfromthedateoftheinterveningremeasurementtotheendofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Theguidanceinthisparagraphalsoshallapplytoanot-for-profitemployer,exceptthattheadjustmentthatwouldbemadetoretainedearningsshallinsteadberecognizedasachangeinunrestrictednetassetsinthestatementofactivities,netoftax,ifany.Thoseamountsshallbereportedinaseparatelineitemoritemsapartfromexpensesandoutsideaperformanceindicatororotherintermediatemeasureofoperations,ifoneispresented.Theamountsthatwouldberecognizedinothercomprehensiveincomeshallberecognizedpursuanttoparagraph8ofthisStatement.
18(b)-1: Recognition of Plan Settlements and Curtailments Upon Adoption of Statement 158
Question
WhenshouldtheeffectsofsettlementsandcurtailmentsberecognizeduponadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions?
Answer
Paragraphs18and19ofStatement158describetwomethodsoftransitionwithrespecttoacompany’sadoptionofthemeasurementdateprovisionsanddiscusswhentheeffectsofsettlementsandcurtailmentsarerecognizedupontransition.Regardlessofwhichmethodanentityelects,thegainsandlossesfromanysettlementsorcurtailmentsshouldberecognizedinearningsastheyoccur,8beginningwiththeperiodbetweenthemeasurementdatethatisusedfortheimmediatelyprecedingfiscalyear-endandthebeginningofthefiscalyearinwhichthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.Suchsettlementorcurtailmentgainsandlosseswouldnolongerberecognizedonalaggedbasis.
Example BeforetheadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions,acalendar-year-endcompanyusesameasurementdateofSeptember30tomeasurethefundedstatusofitsdefinedbenefitpostretirementplan.ThecompanyadoptsthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158forthe
8 Note that for curtailments, a loss is considered to have occurred when the loss is probable and estimable and a gain is considered to have occurred when the related employees have terminated or the plan suspension or amendment has been adopted. See paragraph 14 of Statement 88 and paragraph 99 of Statement 106.
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fiscalyearendingDecember31,2008.Inthiscase,regardlessofwhichtransitionmethodthecompanyelects,anygainsorlossesrealizedfromsettlementsorcurtailmentsoccurringinthefourthquarterof2007andforwardarenolongerrecognizedonalaggedbasisbutarerecordedinearningsintheperiodthesettlementorcurtailmentoccurs.
19(a)-1: Transition to Fiscal Year-End Measurement Date
Question
Statement158providesfortwomethodsoftransitionwhenacompanyadoptsthemeasurementdateprovisionsinparagraphs18and19.Paragraph19(a)states,inpart:
Netperiodicbenefitcostfortheperiodbetweentheearliermeasurementdateandtheendofthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied...shallbeallocatedproportionatelybetweenamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmentofretainedearningsandnetperiodicbenefitcostforthefiscalyearthatthemeasurementdateprovisionsareapplied.
Ifacompanyelectstofollowthetransitionguidanceprovidedinparagraph19whenadoptingthemeasurementdateprovisions,whenistheadjustmenttoretainedearnings(referredtoinparagraph19(a))recorded?Thatis,istheadjustmentrecordedtotheopeningorclosingbalanceofretainedearnings?
Answer
Statement158doesnotprovideexplicitguidanceonwhentheadjustmenttoretainedearningsshouldberecordedwhenacompanyappliesthetransitionguidanceunderparagraph19.However,webelievethatitwouldbeacceptabletomaketheadjustmenttoeithertheopeningorclosingbalanceofretainedearnings(e.g.,asofJanuary1,2008,orasofDecember31,2008,foracalendar-year-endentitythatadoptsthemeasurementdateprovisionsforitsfiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2008—seeparagraph15ofStatement158).
Regardlessofwhethertheadjustmentisrecordedtotheopeningorclosingbalanceofretainedearnings,anentityshouldconsidertheadditionaldisclosurerequiredunderSECStaffAccountingBulletinNo.74,codifiedasSABTopic11.M,“DisclosureoftheImpactThatRecentlyIssuedAccountingStandardsWillHaveontheFinancialStatementsoftheRegistrantWhenAdoptedinaFuturePeriod,”regardingtheknownimpactonretainedearnings.Theentityshouldalsoconsider,amongotherthings,disclosingthepotentialimpactofothersignificantmattersthatitbelievesmightresultfromtheadoptionofthenewstandard(e.g.,technicalviolationsofdebtcovenantagreements,plannedorintendedchangesinbusinesspractices)initsfilingsforperiodspriortotheadoptionofthemeasurementdateprovisions.
Iftheadjustmentismadetotheclosingbalanceofretainedearnings,SAB74disclosureswouldcontinuetoberequiredininterim-periodfilingsduringtheyearofadoptionofthemeasurementdateprovisions(e.g.,during2008foracalendar-year-endentitythatadoptsthemeasurementdateprovisionsforitsfiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2008).
Appendix B PostretirementBenefits
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Appendix C — Authoritative Literature on Pension, Postretirement, and Termination Benefits
ThisappendixincludesacomprehensivelistandselectsummariesofthecurrentU.S.generallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesapplicabletopension,postretirement,andterminationbenefits:
FASBStatementNo.87,Employers’AccountingforPensions
FASBStatementNo.88,Employers’AccountingforSettlementsandCurtailmentsofDefinedBenefitPensionPlansandforTerminationBenefits
FASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions
FASBStatementNo.132(R),Employers’DisclosuresAboutPensionsandOtherPostretirementBenefits
FASBStatementNo.158,Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionPlansandOtherPostretirementPlans—anamendmentofFASBStatementsNo.87,88,106,and132(R)
FASBStaffImplementationGuide,“AGuidetoImplementationofStatement87onEmployers’AccountingforPensions—QuestionsandAnswers”1
FASBStaffImplementationGuide,“AGuidetoImplementationofStatement88onEmployers’AccountingforSettlementsandCurtailmentsofDefinedBenefitPensionPlansandforTerminationBenefits—QuestionsandAnswers”2
FASBStaffImplementationGuide,“AGuidetoImplementationofStatement106onEmployers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions—QuestionsandAnswers”3
1 This guidance has been amended and incorporated as an appendix to the respective Standard by FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. FAS 158-1, “Conforming Amendments to the Illustrations in FASB Statements No. 87, No. 88, and No. 106 and to the Related Staff Implementation Guides.” The guidance in the FSP is effective as of the effective dates of Statement 158.
2 See footnote 1.3 See footnote 1.
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FASBTechnicalBulletinNo.85-4,AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance
AFFECTS: Entitiesthatownlifeinsurancecontracts.
SUMMARY: Requiresentitiestorecordtheirinvestmentsinlifeinsuranceonthebasisoftheamountthatcouldberealizedundertheinsurancecontractasofthebalancesheetdate.Anychangeincashsurrendervalueorcontractvalueduringtheperiodisreflectedinthecontractexpenseorincomerecognizedfortheperiod.
FASBStaffPosition(FSP)No.FAS106-2,“AccountingandDisclosureRequirementsRelatedtotheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,ImprovementandModernizationActof2003”
AFFECTS: Sponsorsofsingle-employerdefinedbenefitpostretirementhealthcareplansthatprovideprescriptiondrugbenefitsinwhich“(a)theemployerhasconcludedthatprescriptiondrugbenefitsavailableundertheplantosomeorallparticipantsforsomeorallfutureyearsare‘actuariallyequivalent’toMedicarePartDandthusqualifyforthesubsidy”undertheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,Improvement,andModernizationActof2003(the“Act”),and“(b)theexpectedsubsidy[providedbytheAct]willoffsetorreducetheemployer’sshareofthecostoftheunderlyingpostretirementprescriptiondrugcoverageonwhichthesubsidyisbased.”
SUMMARY: InaccordancewithStatement106,measuresoftheaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation(APBO)andnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostonorafterthedateofenactmentshouldreflecttheeffectsoftheAct.TheFSPalsoprovidesdisclosureguidancerelatingtotheeffectsofthesubsidywhentheemployerhasnotyetdeterminedactuarialequivalency.
FASBStaffPosition(FSP)No.FAS158-1,“ConformingAmendmentstotheIllustrationsinFASBStatementsNo.87,No.88,andNo.106andtotheRelatedStaffImplementationGuides”
AFFECTS: Entitiesthatsponsorpensionorpostretirementbenefitplans.
SUMMARY: ThisFSPupdatestheillustrationscontainedinStatements87,88,and106toreflecttheprovisionsofStatement158.TheFSPalsoamendsthequestionsandanswerscontainedintheFASBStaffImplementationGuidesforStatements87,88,and106toreflecttheprovisionsofStatement158.ThequestionsandanswershavebeenincorporatedasappendixesintotherespectiveStatements.
EITFIssueNo.86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”
AFFECTS: Employerswhoterminateadefinedbenefitplanandcontributetheassetswithdrawntoa“definedcontributionplanoranemployeestockownershipplan(ESOP)andtheamountcontributedisinexcessoftheemployer’srequiredannualcontributiontotheplan.”Theassetsinexcessoftherequiredcontributionaremaintainedinasuspenseaccountpendingallocationtoindividualparticipantaccounts.
Appendix C PostretirementBenefits
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SUMMARY: Ifassetsarecontributedtoadefinedcontributionplan,theemployershould(1)treattheexcesscontributionnotallocatedtoparticipantaccounts“asifitwerepartoftheemployer’sinvestmentportfolioandrecordedasanasset,”(2)recordcompensationexpense“atthetimetheallocationismadebytheplanbasedonthefairmarketvalueoftheassetsatthattime,”and(3)reporttheunallocatedassetsoftheplanthatconsistofemployerstockastreasurystockinitsfinancialstatements.
TheissuanceofAICPAStatementofPosition93-6,Employers’AccountingforEmployeeStockOwnershipPlans,nullifiedtheconsensusesreachedinthisIssuerelatedtocontributionstoanESOP.
EITFIssueNo.88-1,“DeterminationofVestedBenefitObligationforaDefinedBenefitPensionPlan”
AFFECTS: Sponsorsofdefinedbenefitpensionplans(typicallyforeignplans)inwhich“theactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitstowhichanemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeterminatesimmediatelymayexceedtheactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitledatexpecteddateofseparationbasedonservicetodate.”
SUMMARY: Theemployermaydeterminethevestedbenefitobligationaseither“theactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeseparatesimmediately...ortheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstothewhichtheemployeeiscurrentlyentitledbutbasedontheemployee’sexpecteddateofseparationorretirement.”
EITFIssueNo.88-23,“Lump-SumPaymentsUnderUnionContracts”
AFFECTS: Employersthatmakelump-sumpaymentstounionemployeesinlieuofalloraportionofanincreaseintheirbasewagerate.
SUMMARY: Theemployermaydeferandamortizealloraportionofalump-sumpayment“onlywhenitisclearthatthepaymentwillbenefitafutureperiodintheformofalowerbasewageratethanotherwisewouldhaveexisted.”Theamortizationperiod“shouldnotextendbeyondthecontractperiod.”
EITFIssueNo.90-3,“AccountingforEmployers’ObligationsforFutureContributionstoaMultiemployerPensionPlan”
AFFECTS: Anemployerwhoentersintoanexistingmultiemployerdefinedbenefitpensionplanorimprovesexistingbenefitsundertheplanandunconditionallypromisestopaycertainfuturecontributionstotheplan.Inaddition,theemployer“executesanagreementthatspecifiestheamountsofthosefuturecontributions.”
SUMMARY: Theemployerisnotrequiredtorecordabenefitliabilitybeyondtheamountofcontributionscurrentlydueandunpaidtotheplan.
Appendix C PostretirementBenefits
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EITFIssueNo.91-7,“AccountingforPensionBenefitsPaidbyEmployersAfterInsuranceCompaniesFailtoProvideAnnuityBenefits”
AFFECTS: Employersthatsettlepensionobligationsthroughthepurchaseofannuitycontractsfrominsurancecompaniesthatareunabletomeettheirobligationsundertheannuitycontractsandtheemployerdecidestomakeupalloraportionofanydeficiencyinannuitypaymentstotheretirees.
SUMMARY: Alossisrecognized,atthetimethedeficiencyisassumed,at“thelesserof(1)anygainrecognizedontheoriginalsettlementor(2)theamountofthebenefitobligationassumedbytheemployer.Theexcessoftheobligationassumedbytheemployeroverthelossrecognizedshouldbeaccountedforasaplanamendmentorplaninitiationinaccordancewithparagraphs24through28ofStatement87.”
EITFIssueNo.92-12,“AccountingforOPEBCostsbyRate-RegulatedEnterprises”
AFFECTS: Rate-regulatedentitiesthatrecordaregulatoryassetfortheStatement106costsforwhichraterecoveryhasbeendeferred.
SUMMARY: Forcontinuingotherpostemploymentbenefit(OPEB)plans,“aregulatoryassetrelatedtoStatement106costsshouldnotberecordediftheregulatorcontinuestoincludeOPEBcostsinratesonapay-as-you-gobasis.”Aregulatoryassetshouldberecognized“forthedifferencebetweentheStatement106costsandtheOPEBcostsincludedintheenterprisesrates”ifcertaincriteriaaremet.
Fordiscontinuedplans,“aregulatoryassetrelatedtoStatement106costsshouldberecordedifitisprobablethatfuturerevenueinanamountatleastequaltoanydeferredStatement106costswillberecoveredinrateswithinapproximately20yearsfollowingtheadoptionofStatement106.”
Ifanenterprisedoesnotinitiallymeetthecriteriatorecognizearegulatoryassetbutmeetsthosecriteriainasubsequentperiod,thenaregulatoryassetrelatedtoStatement106costsshouldberecognizedintheperiodthecriteriaaremet.
EITFIssueNo.92-13,“AccountingforEstimatedPaymentsinConnectionWiththeCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992”
AFFECTS: EnterprisesthataresubjecttotheCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992(the“CoalAct”).
SUMMARY: “Enterprisesthatcurrentlyhaveoperationsinthecoalindustryshouldaccountfortheirobligationunderthe[Coal]Acteitherasparticipationinamultiemployerplanoraliabilityimposedbythe[Coal]Act.Enterprisesthatcurrentlyhaveoperationsinthecoalindustrythatdecidetoaccountfortheirobligationasaliabilityandenterprisesthatnolongerhaveoperationsinthecoalindustryshouldaccountfortheirentireobligationunderthe[Coal]ActasalossinaccordancewithStatement5.”Thelossisreportedasanextraordinaryitem.
Appendix C PostretirementBenefits
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EITFIssueNo.93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”
AFFECTS: Employersthathaveestablishedtruststofundtheirpostretirementbenefitobligations.
SUMMARY: Itisnotnecessarytodeterminewhetheratrustisbankruptcy-proof(thatis,thetrustassetsareinsulatedfromtheclaimsofgeneralcreditorsinbankruptcy)fortheassetsofthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106;however,“assetsheldinatrustthatexplicitlyprovidesthatsuchassetsareavailabletothegeneralcreditorsoftheemployerintheeventoftheemployer’sbankruptcywouldnotqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106.”
EITFIssueNo.96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”
AFFECTS: Enterprisesthatareconsideringaplantoterminatecertainemployeesifabusinesscombinationisconsummated.
SUMMARY: The“liabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesundertheemployeebenefitplans...shouldberecognizedwhenthebusinesscombinationisconsummated.”
EITFIssueNo.03-2,“AccountingfortheTransfertotheJapaneseGovernmentoftheSubstitutionalPortionofEmployeePensionFundLiabilities”
AFFECTS: Anemployerthathasanemployees’pensionfund(EPF)planestablishedundertheJapaneseWelfarePensionInsuranceLaw(JWPIL).
SUMMARY: PlansestablishedundertheJWPIL“arecomposedof(a)asubstitutionalportionbasedonthepay-relatedpartoftheold-agepensionbenefitsprescribedbytheJWPIL...and(b)acorporateportionbasedonacontributorydefinedbenefitpensionarrangementestablishedatthediscretionoftheemployer.”Employers/EPFscanseparatethesubstitutionalportionandtransfertheobligationtotheJapanesegovernment.Anemployershouldaccountfortheseparationprocessoncetheentirefour-phaseseparationprocesshasbeencompletedandtheplanassetshavebeentransferredtothegovernment.
EITFIssueNo.03-4,“DeterminingtheClassificationandBenefitAttributionMethodfora‘CashBalance’PensionPlan”
AFFECTS: Entitieswithhybrid(alsoknownascashbalance)pensionplans.
SUMMARY: A“cashbalanceplanshouldbeconsideredadefinedbenefitplanforpurposesofapplyingStatement87.”ThisconsensusislimitedtotheexampleprovidedintheIssuesummaryandconcludesthat“theappropriatecostattributionapproachis...thetraditionalunitcreditmethod....Thedeterminationofwhetheraplanispay-relatedandtheappropriatebenefitattributionapproachfora‘cashbalance’planwithothercharacteristicsorforothertypesofdefinedbenefitpensionplansdependontheevaluationofthespecificfeaturesofthosebenefitarrangements.”
Appendix C PostretirementBenefits
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EITFIssueNo.05-5,“AccountingforEarlyRetirementorPostemploymentProgramsWithSpecificFeatures(SuchasTermsSpecifiedinAltersteilzeitEarlyRetirementArrangements)”
AFFECTS: U.S.companieswithGermansubsidiariesornon-U.S.companiesthatprovidebenefitarrangementsforemployeesunderanAltersteilzeit(ATZ)earlyretirementprogramoranarrangementwiththesameterms.
SUMMARY: SalarypaymentsshouldberecognizedratablyovertheportionoftheATZperiodwhentheemployeeisprovidingactiveservices(the“activeserviceperiod”).Accrualsfortheterminationbenefitwhentheparticipantworksfull-timeforhalfoftheATZperiodandthendoesnotworkfortheremaininghalf,andreceives50percentofhisorhersalaryeachyearduringtheentireATZperiod,shouldbeaccruedratablyfromthedatetheemployeesignstheATZcontracttotheendoftheactiveserviceperiod.Thegovernmentsubsidyshouldberecognizedwhenthecriteriatoreceiveithavebeenmet.
EITFIssueNo.06-4,“AccountingforDeferredCompensationandPostretirementBenefitAspectsofEndorsementSplit-DollarLifeInsuranceArrangements”
AFFECTS: Entitieswithendorsementsplit-dollarlifeinsurancearrangementsthatprovideaspecifiedbenefittoanemployeethatisnotlimitedtotheemployee’sactiveserviceperiod.Thus,theaccountingforcertaincompany-ownedlifeinsuranceorbank-ownedlifeinsurancepolicieswouldbeaffected.
SUMMARY: Anemployershouldrecognizealiabilityforfuturebenefitsonthebasisofthesubstantiveagreement(oftenanagreementtokeepaninsurancepolicyinforceduringtheperiodafterretirement)withtheemployee,sincethepostretirementbenefitobligationisnoteffectivelysettledthroughthepurchaseoftheendorsementsplit-dollarlifeinsurancepolicy.
EITFIssueNo.06-5,“AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance—DeterminingtheAmountThatCouldBeRealizedinAccordanceWithFASBTechnicalBulletinNo.85-4,AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance”
AFFECTS: Entitieswithlifeinsurancepolicies,includingcompany-ownedlifeinsuranceorbank-ownedlifeinsurance.
SUMMARY: Theamountthatcouldberealizedunderaninsurancecontractshould(1)bedeterminedbyconsideringanyadditionalamounts(beyondcashsurrendervalue)includedinthecontractualtermsofthepolicyand(2)bebasedonassumedsurrenderattheindividualpolicyorcertificatelevel,unlessallpoliciesorcertificatesarerequiredtobesurrenderedasagroup.Fixedamountsrecoverableinfutureperiodsinexcessofoneyearshouldberecordedattheirpresentvalues.
EITFIssueNo.06-10,“AccountingforCollateralAssignmentSplit-DollarLifeInsuranceArrangements”
AFFECTS: Entitiesparticipatingincollateralassignmentsplit-dollarlifeinsurancearrangementsthatprovideanemployeebenefitextendingintoanemployee’spostretirementperiod.
Appendix C PostretirementBenefits
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SUMMARY: Aliabilityshouldberecognized“forthepostretirementbenefitrelatedtoacollateralassignmentarrangementinaccordancewitheitherStatement106(if,insubstance,apostretirementplanexists)orOpinion12”(ifnotpartofaplan)if,basedonthesubstantiveagreementwiththeemployee,theemployerhasagreedtomaintainalifeinsurancepolicyduringthepostretirementperiodorprovideadeathbenefit.Anentityshouldmeasureandrecognizetheassociatedassetonthebasisofthetermsofthecollateralassignmentarrangement.
EITFTopicNo.D-27,“AccountingfortheTransferofExcessPensionAssetstoaRetireeHealthCareBenefitsAccount”
AFFECTS: Employersthattransferexcesspensionassetsofadefinedbenefitplan(otherthanamultiemployerplan)toahealthcarebenefitsaccount.
SUMMARY: Anytransferofexcesspensionassetstoaretireehealthcarebenefitsaccountisanegativecontributiontothepensionplanandapositivecontributiontotheretireehealthbenefitsaccount.Theassociatedtransferdoesnotresultinagainorloss.
EITFTopicNo.D-36,“SelectionofDiscountRatesUsedforMeasuringDefinedBenefitPensionObligationsandObligationsofPostretirementBenefitPlansOtherThanPensions”
AFFECTS: EmployerswithdefinedbenefitplansaccountedforunderStatement87.
SUMMARY: Paragraph44AofStatement87(asamendedbyStatement158)providesguidanceonselectingdiscountratestomeasuredefinedbenefitpensionobligations.4
4 Paragraph 31A of Statement 106 (as amended by Statement 158) provides similar guidance for selecting discount rates to measure postretirement benefit obligations.
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Appendix D — Statement 158 Implementation GuidanceThefollowingimplementationguidanceisreprintedfromparagraphsA1throughA31ofAppendixAofStatement158.
Introduction
A1. ThisappendixisanintegralpartofthisStatement.ItprovidesguidanceillustratingthetransitionprovisionsofthisStatementinsimplifiedsituations.Applyingthoseprovisionstoactualsituationswillrequirejudgment;thisappendixisintendedtoaidinmakingthosejudgments.Certainassumptions,includingbenefitpayments,employercontributions,andobligationssettled,havenotbeenincludedbecausethosetransactionsarenotaffectedbytheprovisionsofthisStatement.Therefore,theexamplesdonotincludealltheassumptionsnecessarytoreconcilebetweenvariousstatedassumptionsorthebeginningandendingbalancesofplanassetsorbenefitobligations.Examples1and2provideimplementationguidanceforabusinessentitythatsponsorsadefinedbenefitpostretirementplan.Example3providesguidanceforanot-for-profitorganizationthatsponsorsadefinedbenefitpostretirementplan.[Editor’sNote:Example3hasbeenexcludedfromthisappendix.]
Example 1 — Application of the Recognition Provisions of This Statement
A2. CompanyAadoptstherecognitionanddisclosurerequirementsofthisStatementasoftheendofitsfiscalyear(December31,2006).Forsimplicity,thisexampleassumesthatCompanyA’sannualreportincludesastatementoffinancialpositionandastatementofchangesinstockholders’equity.AnincomestatementisnotpresentedinthisexamplebecauseitisnotaffectedbytherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatement.Additionally,thisexampledoesnotconsidertheeffectsonfinancialreportingforinterimperiods.InapplyingtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementfortransition,CompanyAadjuststheamountsrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialpositionasofDecember31,2006,priortoapplicationofthisStatement,sothatgainsorlosses,priorservicecostsorcredits,andthetransitionassetorobligationthathavenotyetbeenincludedinnetperiodicbenefitcostasofDecember31,2006,arerecognizedasacomponentoftheendingbalanceofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax(illustratedinparagraphA4).Theadjustmentisreportedasanadjustmentoftheendingbalanceofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(seeparagraphA7).
A3. ThefundedstatusofCompanyA’sdefinedbenefitpensionplanandtheamountsnotyetrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicpensioncostasofDecember31,2006,andDecember31,2007,areshownbelow.CompanyAmeasuresplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofthedateofitsfinancialstatements.UnderthepriorprovisionsofFASBStatementNo.87,Employers’AccountingforPensions,CompanyAdidnothaveanadditionalminimumpensionliabilityatDecember31,2006.
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CompanyAisnotrequiredtoamortizethecumulativenetlossbecauseitislessthan10percentofthegreateroftheprojectedbenefitobligationorthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassetsforallyearspresented.NoplanamendmentsaffecttheperiodfromJanuary1,2006,toDecember31,2007.CompanyA’sapplicabletaxratefor2006and2007is40percent.AlldeferredtaxassetsrecognizedareevaluatedbyCompanyA,andnovaluationallowanceisconsiderednecessaryatanytime.UnderthepriorprovisionsofStatement87,CompanyAhadarecognizedliabilityof$45,000atDecember31,2006,fortheamountthatpastnetperiodicpensioncostsexceededpastcontributionstotheplan.
12/31/06 12/31/07
(in thousands)
Projectedbenefitobligation $(2,525) $(2,700)
Planassetsatfairvalue 1,625 1,700
Fundedstatus $(900) $(1,000)
Itemsnotyetrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncost:
Transitionobligation $240 $200
Priorservicecost 375 350
Netloss 240 260
$855 $810
A4. AtDecember31,2006,CompanyArecognizesaliabilityfortheunderfundedstatusofitsdefinedbenefitpensionplanandadjustsendingaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,forthetransitionobligation,priorservicecost,andnetlossthathavenotbeenrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncost.Thejournalentryisshownbelow:
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 855
Deferredtaxasset 342
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome
342
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 855
A5. ThefollowingtableillustratestheadjustmentsmadetoCompanyA’sstatementoffinancialpositionforDecember31,2006.ThetableisnotintendedtoillustratethedisclosurerequirementsofthisStatement(seeparagraphA6).Thisillustrationassumesthatplanassetsexceedtheactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitstobepaidoverthenextfiscalyear.Therefore,theentireliabilityforpensionbenefitsisclassifiedasalong-termliability.
Appendix D PostretirementBenefits
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Company A Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2006 (in thousands)
Before Application of Statement 158 Adjustments
After Application of Statement 158
Currentassets
Cash $40,000 $0 $40,000
Inventory 720,500 0 720,500
Totalcurrentassets 760,500 0 760,500
Intangibleassets 100,000 0 100,000
Totalassets $860,500 $0 $860,500
Currentliabilities $60,000 $0 $60,000
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 45 855 900
Otherlong-termliabilities 99,955 0 99,955
Deferredincometaxes 20,000 (342) 19,658
Totalliabilities 180,000 513 180,513
Commonstock 150,000 0 150,000
Paid-incapital 300,000 0 300,000
Retainedearnings 205,500 0 205,500
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 25,000 (513) 24,487
Totalstockholders’equity 680,500 (513) 679,987
Totalliabilitiesandstockholders’equity $860,500 $0 $860,500
A6. Thefollowingtableillustratesthedisclosuresrequiredbyparagraph20ofthisStatementintheyearthattherecognitionprovisionsareinitiallyadopted.
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Incremental Effect of Applying FASB Statement No. 158 on Individual Line Items in the Statement of Financial Position
December 31, 2006 (in thousands)
Before Application of Statement 158 Adjustments
After Application of Statement 158
Liabilityforpensionbenefits $45 $855 $900
Deferredincometaxes 20,000 (342) 19,658
Totalliabilities 180,000 513 180,513
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 25,000 (513) 24,487
Totalstockholders’equity 680,500 (513) 679,987
A7. CompanyA’sstatementofchangesinstockholders’equityfortheyearendedDecember31,2006,whichincludestheeffectsofapplyingtheprovisionsofthisStatement,follows.Bracketsareusedtohighlightthoseeffects.ThetableisnotintendedtoillustratethedisclosurerequirementsofthisStatement.
Company AStatement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2006 (in thousands)
TotalComprehensive
IncomeRetained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
BalanceatDecember31,2005 $612,979 $137,988 $24,991 $150,000 $300,000
ComprehensiveincomeNetincomefor2006 67,512 $67,512 67,512
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftaxForeigncurrencytranslationgain 15 15
Unrealizedholdlossarisingduringperiod (6) (6)
Othercomprehensiveincome 9 9
Comprehensiveincome $67,521
AdjustmenttoinitiallyapplyFASBStatementNo.158,netoftax [(513)] [(513)]
BalanceatDecember31,2006 $679,987 $205,500 $24,487 $150,000 $300,000
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A8. InapplyingthisStatementin2007,CompanyA:
a.Adjustsothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,torecognizetheamortizationofthetransitionobligationinnetperiodicpensioncost
b.Adjustsothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,torecognizetheamortizationofpriorservicecostinnetperiodicpensioncost
c.Recognizesapensionliabilityfortheadditionalnetlossarisingduringtheyear,andacorrespondingdecreaseinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
d.Recognizesapensionliabilityandnetperiodicpensioncost,netoftax,fortheservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets.
A9. ThecomponentsofprojectednetperiodicpensioncostfortheyearendedDecember31,2007,are:
Servicecost $120
Interestcost 95
Expectedreturnonplanassets (80)
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 25
Amortizationofthetransitionobligation 40
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 0
Netperiodicbenefitcost $200
A10. FortheyearendingDecember31,2007,CompanyAmakesthefollowingjournalentriesinapplyingtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatement:
a.Recognizenetperiodicpensioncostandacorrespondingincreaseinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,foramortizationofthetransitionobligation(seeparagraphA9):
Netperiodicpensioncost 40
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 16
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome 16
Othercomprehensiveincome 40
b.Recognizenetperiodicpensioncostandacorrespondingincreaseinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,foramortizationofpriorservicecost(seeparagraphA9):
Netperiodicpensioncost 25
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 10
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome 10
Othercomprehensiveincome 25
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c.Recognizeapensionliabilityandnetperiodicpensioncost,netoftax,fortheservicecostof$120,interestcostof$95,andtheexpectedreturnonplanassetsof$(80)(seeparagraphA9):
Netperiodicpensioncost 135
Deferredtaxasset 54
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome 54
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 135
d.Recognizeapensionliabilityfortheadditionalnetlossarisingduringtheyearandacorrespondingdecreaseinothercomprehensiveincome,netoftax(thisistheincreaseinnetlossfrom$240to$260showninparagraphA3):
Othercomprehensiveincome 20
Deferredtaxasset 8
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 8
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 20
Example 2(a) — Change in the Measurement Date and Plan Settlement
A11. CompanyBadoptedtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementinitsDecember31,2006financialstatements.AsrequiredbythisStatement,CompanyBchangesthemeasurementdateforitsdefinedbenefitpensionplanfromSeptember30toDecember31forits2008financialstatements.CompanyBelectstoimplementthatchangebyremeasuringplanassetsandobligationsasofDecember31,2007(seeparagraph18).CompanyBhasaplansettlementonNovember30,2007,andremeasuresitsplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofNovember30,2007,resultinginasettlementlossbeforetaxesof$60,000,whichisaportionofthenetlossinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome.However,theeffectsofremeasuringplanassetsandobligationsasofNovember30,2007,onthefundedstatusreportedinCompanyB’sstatementoffinancialpositionarenotrecognizeduntilthefollowingfiscalyearbecausethechangeinmeasurementdatehasnotbeenadoptedatNovember30,2007.Inrecognizingtheeffectsoftheplansettlementandchangeinmeasurementdate,CompanyB:
a.Recognizesthesettlementlossinnetincomeinthefourthquarterof2007andacorrespondingdecreaseinthecumulativenetlossinothercomprehensiveincome(illustratedinparagraphA14)
b.RecognizesthenetperiodicpensioncostincurredfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2007,netoftax,asanadjustmenttobeginningretainedearningsandbeginningaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomefor2008(illustratedinparagraphA15(a))
c.RecognizesanygainsorlossesarisingduringtheperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2007,netoftax,asanadjustmenttobeginningaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomefor2008(illustratedinparagraphA15(b))
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Appendix D PostretirementBenefits
d.Recognizescorrespondingchangesinitspensionliabilityanddeferredtaxaccountsfortheaboveitems.
A12. ThefundedstatusesofCompanyB’splanasofSeptember30,2007,November30,2007,December31,2007,andDecember31,2008,andamountsincludedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincometoberecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostareshownbelow.CompanyBhasnoremainingtransitionassetorobligation.CompanyBisnotrequiredtoamortizethecumulativenetlossbecauseitislessthan10percentofthegreaterofthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassetsortheprojectedbenefitobligationforallyearspresented.CompanyB’sapplicabletaxratefor2007and2008is40percent.AlldeferredtaxassetsrecognizedareevaluatedbyCompanyB,andnovaluationallowanceisconsiderednecessaryatanytime.
9/30/07 11/30/07 12/31/07 12/31/08
(in thousands)
Projectedbenefitobligation $(3,660) $(3,200) $(3,210) $(3,700)
Planassetsatfairvalue 2,600 2,200 2,225 2,200
Fundedstatus $(1,060) $(1,000) $(985) $(1,500)
Itemsnotyetrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncost:
Priorservicecost $380 $360 $350 $230
Netloss 265 220 315 365
$645 $580 $665 $595
A13. BasedonactuarialvaluationsperformedasofSeptember30,2007,andNovember30,2007,CompanyBdeterminesitsnetperiodicpensioncostforthetwo-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toNovember30,2007,andfortheone-monthperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2007,respectively,tobe:
Net Periodic Pension Cost for: 2 Months 1 Month Total
Servicecost $25 $15 $40
Interestcost 30 15 45
Expectedreturnonplanassets (30) (15) (45)
Totalservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets 25 15 40
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 20 10 30
Amortizationofnetloss 0 0 0
Totalamortization 20 10 30
Netperiodicbenefitcost $45 $25 $70
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A14. Inthefourthquarterof2007,CompanyBmakesthefollowingjournalentrytorecognizethesettlementloss:
Netperiodicpensioncost(settlementloss) 60
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 24
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome 24
Othercomprehensiveincome 60
A15. In2008,CompanyBmakesthefollowingjournalentriesinapplyingthemeasurementdateprovisionsofthisStatement:
a.Adjustthebeginningbalancesofretainedearnings,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxaccountsfortheamortizationofpriorservicecostandtheservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets(seeparagraphA13):
Retainedearnings 70
Deferredtaxasset($40×40%) 16
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome($30×40%)
12
Deferredtaxbenefit—retainedearnings($70×40%) 28
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 30
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 40
b.Adjustthebeginningbalancesofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxaccountsforthenetlossarisingduringtheperiod:
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 110a
Deferredtaxasset 44
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome
44
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 110
A16. CompanyB’sstatementofchangesinstockholders’equityfor2007and2008,whichshowstheeffectsofthesettlementlossandchangeinmeasurementdate,follows.Bracketsareusedtohighlightthoseeffects.ThetableisnotintendedtoillustratethedisclosurerequirementsofthisStatement.
a This is the net change in the cumulative net loss after recognition of the settlement loss, calculated as follows: Net loss at 12/31/07 of $315 – Net loss at 9/30/07 of $265 + Plan settlement loss of $60 = $110.
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b Includes the settlement loss of $60 ($36, net of tax).
Appendix D PostretirementBenefits
Company B Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Year Ended December 31, 2007, and 2008 (in thousands)
TotalComprehensive
IncomeRetained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
BalanceatDecember31,2006 $289,140 $55,000 $(360) $195,000 $39,500
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2007 5,464 [$5,464b] 5,464
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Settlementloss(seeparagraphA14) [36] [36]
Priorservicecost 72 72
Netloss (99) (99)
Othercomprehensiveincome 9 9
Comprehensiveincome $5,473
BalanceatDecember31,2007 294,613 60,464 (351) 195,000 39,500
EffectsofchangingpensionplanmeasurementdatepursuanttoFASBStatementNo.158
Servicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassetsforOctober1–December31,netoftax(seeparagraphA15(a)) [(24)] [(24)]
AmortizationofpriorservicecostforOctober1–December31,netoftax(seeparagraphA15(a)) 0 [(18)] [18]
AdditionallossforOctober1–December31,netoftax(seeparagraphA15(b)) [(66)] [(66)]
Beginningbalance,asadjusted 294,523 60,422 (399) 195,000 39,500
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2008 12,000 $12,000 12,000
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Priorservicecost 72 72
Netloss (30) (30)
Othercomprehensiveincome 42 42
Comprehensiveincome $12,042
BalanceatDecember31,2008 $306,565 $72,422 $(357) $195,000 $39,500
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Example 2(b) — Change in the Measurement Date (Alternative Method)
A17. CompanyCadoptedtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementinitsDecember31,2006financialstatements.AsrequiredbythisStatement,CompanyCchangesthemeasurementdateforitsdefinedbenefitpensionplanfromSeptember30toDecember31forits2008financialstatements.CompanyCelectsthealternativetransitionmethod(seeparagraph19).BasedonthemeasurementofplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasofSeptember30,2007,CompanyC’sactuarypreparesa15-monthprojectionofnetperiodicpensioncosttoDecember31,2008.Inrecognizingtheeffectsofthechangeinmeasurementdateforits2008financialstatements,CompanyC:
a.Allocatesthenetperiodicpensioncostforthe15-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008,netoftax,proportionatelybetweenamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmentofretainedearningsandnetperiodicpensioncostfor2008(illustratedinparagraphsA19,A20(a),andA20(b))
b.RecognizesanynetgainorlossarisingduringtheperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008,netoftax,inothercomprehensiveincomefor2008(illustratedinparagraphA21)
c.Recognizescorrespondingchangesinitspensionliabilityanddeferredtaxaccountsfortheaboveitems.
A18. ThefundedstatusesofCompanyC’splanasofSeptember30,2007,andDecember31,2008,andamountsincludedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincometoberecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicpensioncostareshownbelow.CompanyChasnoremainingtransitionassetorobligation.CompanyCisnotrequiredtoamortizethecumulativenetlossbecauseitislessthan10percentofthegreaterofthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassetsortheprojectedbenefitobligationforallyearspresented.CompanyC’sapplicabletaxratefor2007and2008is40percent.AlldeferredtaxassetsrecognizedareevaluatedbyCompanyC,andnovaluationallowanceisconsiderednecessaryatanytime.
9/30/07 12/31/08
(in thousands)
Projectedbenefitobligation $(3,200) $(3,500)
Planassetsatfairvalue 2,200 2,330
Fundedstatus $(1,000) $(1,170)
Itemsnotyetrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncost:
Priorservicecost $400 $275
Netloss 265 315
$665 $590
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A19. BasedonanactuarialvaluationperformedasofSeptember30,2007,CompanyCdeterminesitsnetperiodicpensioncostforthe15-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008,andallocatesitsnetperiodicpensioncostproportionatelybetweenamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmentofretainedearningsandnetperiodicpensioncostfor2008asfollows:
Net Periodic Pension Cost for: 15 Months 3 Months 12 Months
Servicecost $130
Interestcost 150
Expectedreturnonplanassets (105)
Totalservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets 175 $35 $140
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 125
Amortizationofnetloss 0
Totalamortization 125 25 100
Netperiodicpensioncost $300 $60 $240
A20. In2008,CompanyCmakesthefollowingjournalentriesinapplyingthemeasurementdateprovisionsofthisStatement:
a.Adjustretainedearnings,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxaccountsforthree-fifteenthsofthenetperiodicpensioncostprojectedforthe15-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008(seeparagraphA19):
Retainedearnings 60
Deferredtaxassets($35×40%) 14
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome($25×40%) 10
Deferredtaxbenefit—retainedearnings($60×40%) 24
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 25
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 35
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b.Recognizenetperiodicpensioncostfortwelve-fifteenthsofthenetperiodicpensioncostprojectedforthe15-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008,andmakecorrespondingchangestothepensionliabilityanddeferredtaxaccounts(seeparagraphA19):
Netperiodicpensioncost 240
Deferredtaxassets($140×40%) 56
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome($100×40%) 40
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome($240×40%) 96
Othercomprehensiveincome 100
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 140
A21. In2008,CompanyCadjustsothercomprehensiveincomeandpensionliabilityfortheentirenetlossarisingduringtheperiodfromOctober1,2007,toDecember31,2008,becausenetgainsorlossescannotbereadilyidentifiableasarisingincertainperiods.Thejournalentryisasfollows:
Othercomprehensiveincome 50a
Deferredtaxassets 20
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 20
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 50
A22. CompanyC’sstatementofchangesinstockholders’equityfor2007and2008,whichshowstheeffectsofthechangeinmeasurementdate,follows.Bracketsareusedtohighlightthoseeffects.ThetableisnotintendedtoillustratethedisclosurerequirementsofthisStatement.
a This is the net change in the cumulative net loss, calculated as follows: Net loss at 12/31/07 of $315 – Net loss at 9/30/07 of $265 = $50.
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b Includes the net periodic pension cost of $240 ($144, net of tax).
Company C Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2007, and 2008 (in thousands)
Total Comprehensive
IncomeRetained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
BalanceatDecember31,2006 $559,800 $30,000 $(200) $400,000 $130,000
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2007 10,500 $10,500 10,500
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Priorservicecost 60 60
Netloss (39) (39)
Othercomprehensiveincome 21 21
Comprehensiveincome $10,521
BalanceatDecember31,2007 570,321 40,500 (179) 400,000 130,000
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2008(seeparagraphA20(b)) 11,856 [$11,856b] 11,856
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Priorservicecost(seeparagraphA20(b)) [60] [60]
Netloss(seeparagraphA21) [(30)] [(30)]
Othercomprehensiveincome 30 30
Comprehensiveincome $11,886
EffectsofchangingthepensionplanmeasurementdatepursuanttoFASBStatementNo.158
Servicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassetsforOctober1–December31,2007,netoftax(seeparagraphA20(a)) [(21)] [(21)]
AmortizationofpriorservicecostforOctober1–December31,2007,netoftax(seeparagraphA20(a)) 0 [(15)] [15]
(21) (36) 15
BalanceatDecember31,2008 $582,186 $52,320 $(134) $400,000 $130,000
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Example 2(c) — Change in the Measurement Date (Alternative Method) and Plan Settlement
A23. CompanyDadoptedtherecognitionprovisionsofthisStatementinitsDecember31,2006financialstatements.AsrequiredbythisStatement,CompanyDchangesthemeasurementdateforitsdefinedbenefitpensionplanfromSeptember30toDecember31forits2008financialstatements.CompanyDelectsthealternativetransitionmethod(seeparagraph19).AsofSeptember30,2007,CompanyD’sactuarypreparesa15-monthprojectionofnetperiodicpensioncosttoDecember31,2008.CompanyDhasaplansettlementonNovember30,2007,resultinginnewmeasurementsofplanassetsandobligationsandrecognitionofalossbeforetaxesof$90,000,whichisaportionofthenetlossinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome.Asaresultoftheplansettlement,theactuarypreparesanewprojectionofnetperiodicpensioncostforthe13monthstoDecember31,2008.Pursuanttoparagraph19,thelossfromtheplansettlementisrecognizedinthelastquarterof2007.However,theeffectsofremeasuringplanassetsandobligationsasofNovember30,2007,onthefundedstatusreportedinCompanyD’sstatementoffinancialpositionarenotrecognizeduntilthefollowingfiscalyearbecausethechangeinmeasurementdatehasnotbeenadoptedatNovember30,2007.Inrecognizingtheeffectsoftheplansettlementandchangeinmeasurementdate,CompanyD:
a.Recognizesthesettlementlossinnetincomeinthefourthquarterof2007andacorrespondingdecreaseinthecumulativenetlossinothercomprehensiveincome(illustratedinparagraphA25)
b.DeterminesthenetperiodicpensioncostfortheperiodbetweenSeptember30,2007,andDecember31,2007,netoftax,toberecognizedin2008asanadjustmentofretainedearningsbyproportionatelyallocatingprojectionsofnetperiodicpensioncostfor15monthsand13monthsmadeasofSeptember30,2007,andNovember30,2007,respectively(illustratedinparagraphsA27,A28(a),andA28(c))
c.RecognizesanynetgainorlossarisingduringtheperiodfromOctober1,2007,toNovember30,2007,netoftax,asanadjustmentofaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeandrecognizesanynetgainorlossarisingduringtheperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2008,netoftax,asanadjustmentofothercomprehensiveincomefor2008(illustratedinparagraphsA28(b)andA29)
d.Recognizescorrespondingchangesinitspensionliabilityanddeferredtaxaccountsfortheaboveitems.
A24. ThefundedstatusesofCompanyD’splanasofSeptember30,2007,November30,2007,andDecember31,2008,andamountspreviouslyincludedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomethataretoberecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostareshownbelow.CompanyDhasnoremainingtransitionassetorobligation.CompanyDisnotrequiredtoamortizethecumulativenetlossbecauseitislessthan10percentofthegreaterofthemarket-relatedvalueofplanassetsortheprojectedbenefitobligationforallyearspresented.CompanyD’sapplicabletaxratefor2007and2008is40percent.AlldeferredtaxassetsrecognizedareevaluatedbyCompanyD,andnovaluationallowanceisconsiderednecessaryatanytime.
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9/30/07 11/30/07 12/31/08
(in thousands)
Projectedbenefitobligation $(3,550) $(3,600) $(3,610)
Planassetsatfairvalue 2,500 2,525 2,510
Fundedstatus $(1,050) $(1,075) $(1,100)
Itemsnotyetrecognizedasacomponentofnetperiodicpensioncost:
Priorservicecost $400 $380 $250
Netloss 200 250 300
$600 $630 $550
A25. Inthefourthquarterof2007,CompanyDmakesthefollowingjournalentrytorecognizethesettlementloss:
Netperiodicpensioncost(settlementloss) 90
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 36
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome 36
Othercomprehensiveincome 90
A26. BasedonactuarialvaluationsperformedasofSeptember30,2007,andNovember30,2007,CompanyDdeterminesitsnetperiodicpensioncostforthe2-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toNovember30,2007,and13-monthperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2008,respectively,tobe:
Net Periodic Pension Cost for: 2 Months 13 Months
Servicecost $17 $110
Interestcost 20 140
Expectedreturnonplanassets (14) (100)
Totalservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets 23 150
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 20 130
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 0 0
Totalamortization 20 130
Netperiodicpensioncost $43 $280
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A27. CompanyDallocatesitsnetperiodicpensioncostproportionatelybetweentheamountstoberecognizedasanadjustmentofretainedearningsandnetperiodicpensioncostfor2008asfollows:
Adjustment to Retained Earnings: 2 Months
13 Months (above) ×
(1/13) Total
Servicecost $17 $8 $25
Interestcost 20 11 31
Expectedreturnonplanassets (14) (7) (21)
Totalservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets 23 12 35
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 20 10 30
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 0 0 0
Totalamortization 20 10 30
Netperiodicpensioncost $43 $22 $65
Adjustment to Net Periodic Pension Cost:
13 Months (above) ×
(12/13)
Servicecost $101
Interestcost 129
Expectedreturnonplanassets (92)
Totalservicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassets 138
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 120
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 0
Totalamortization 120
Netperiodicpensioncost $258
A28. In2008,CompanyDmakesthefollowingjournalentriesinapplyingthemeasurementdateprovisionsofthisStatement:
a.Adjustretainedearnings,accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxaccountsforthenetperiodicpensioncostforthe2-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toNovember30,2007,andone-thirteenthofthenetperiodicpensioncostprojectedforthe13-monthperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2008(seeparagraphA27):
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Retainedearnings 65
Deferredtaxassets($35×40%) 14
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome($30×40%) 12
Deferredtaxbenefit—retainedearnings($65×40%) 26
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 30
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 35
b.Adjustaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxaccountsforthenetlossarisingduringthetwo-monthperiodfromOctober1,2007,toNovember30,2007:
Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 140a
Deferredtaxassets 56
Deferredtaxbenefit—accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome 56
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 140
c.Recognizenetperiodicpensioncost,pensionliability,anddeferredtaxassetsfortwelve-thirteenthsofthenetperiodicpensioncostprojectedforthe13-monthperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2008(seeparagraphA27):
Netperiodicpensioncost 258
Deferredtaxassets($138×40%) 55
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome($120×40%) 48
Deferredtaxbenefit—netincome($258×40%) 103
Othercomprehensiveincome 120
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 138
A29. In2008,CompanyDadjustsothercomprehensiveincomeandpensionliabilityfortheentirenetlossarisingduringtheperiodfromDecember1,2007,toDecember31,2008,becausenetgainsandlossescannotbereadilyidentifiableasarisingincertainperiods.Thejournalentryisasfollows:
Othercomprehensiveincome 50b
Deferredtaxasset 20
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 20
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 50
a This is the net change in the cumulative net loss after recognition of the settlement loss, calculated as follows: Net loss at 11/30/07 of $250 – Net loss at 9/30/07 of $200 + Plan settlement loss of $90 = $140.
b This is the net change in the cumulative net loss, calculated as follows: Net loss at 12/31/08 of $300 – Net loss at 11/30/07 of $250 = $50.
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Company D Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2007, and 2008 (in thousands)
TotalComprehensive
IncomeRetained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
BalanceatDecember31,2006 $659,100 $100,000 $(900) $500,000 $60,000
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2007 20,446 [$20,446c] 20,446
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Settlementloss(seeparagraphA25) [54] [54]
Priorservicecost 72 72
Netloss (60) (60)
Othercomprehensiveincome 66 66
Comprehensiveincome $20,512
c Includes the settlement loss of $90 ($54, net of tax).
A30. ThefollowingisCompanyD’sstatementofchangesinstockholders’equityfor2007and2008thatshowstheeffectsofthechangeinmeasurementdate.Bracketsareusedtohighlightthoseeffects.ThetableisnotintendedtoillustratethedisclosurerequirementsofthisStatement.
(Continuedonnextpage)
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TotalComprehensive
IncomeRetained Earnings
Accumulated Other
Comprehensive Income
Common Stock
Paid-in Capital
BalanceatDecember31,2007 679,612 120,446 (834) 500,000 60,000
Comprehensiveincome
Netincomefor2008(seeparagraphA28(c)) 11,845 [$11,845d] 11,845
Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax
Priorservicecost 72 72
Netloss(seeparagraphA29) [(30)] [(30)]
Othercomprehensiveincome 42 42
Comprehensiveincome $11,887
EffectsofaccountingchangeregardingpensionplanmeasurementdatepursuanttoFASBStatementNo.158
Servicecost,interestcost,andexpectedreturnonplanassetsforOctober1–December31,2007,netoftax(seeparagraphA28(a)) [(21)] [(21)]
AdditionalnetlossforOctober1–November30,2007(seeparagraphA28(b)) [(84)] [(84)]
AmortizationofpriorservicecostforOctober1–December31,2007,netoftax(seeparagraphA28(a)) 0 [(18)] [18]
(105) (39) (66)
BalanceatDecember31,2008 $691,394 $132,252 $(858) $500,000 $60,000
Appendix D PostretirementBenefits
(Continuedfrompreviouspage)
d Includes the net periodic pension cost of $258 ($155, net of tax).
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A31. IfCompanyDissuesfinancialinformationaboutitsfinancialpositionasofadatein2008butpriortoDecember31,2008,theeffectsofremeasuringplanassetsandobligationsasofNovember30,2007,onthefundedstatusreportedinCompanyD’sstatementoffinancialpositionwouldberecognizedpriortoissuingthatinformationasfollows:
a.Adjustothercomprehensiveincomeforamortizationofpriorservicecost:
Retainedearnings 20
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 8
Deferredtaxbenefit—retainedearnings 8
Othercomprehensiveincome 20
b.Recognizetheadditionallossinothercomprehensiveincome:
Othercomprehensiveincome 140
Deferredtaxasset 56
Deferredtaxbenefit—othercomprehensiveincome 56
Liabilityforpensionbenefits 140
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Appendix E — Sample Disclosures Under Statement 132(R) (as Amended by Statement 158)ThematerialbelowisreprintedfromAppendixCofStatement132(R)(asamendedbyStatement158).
C1. Thisappendixillustratesthefollowingpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitdisclosures:
a.Illustration1—DisclosuresaboutPensionandOtherPostretirementBenefitPlansintheAnnualFinancialStatementsofaPubliclyTradedEntity
b.Illustration2—Interim-PeriodDisclosuresofaPubliclyTradedEntity
c.Illustration3—Interim-PeriodDisclosuresofaNonpublicEntityinaCompleteSetofFinancialStatements.
Thefinancialstatementsofanonpublicentitywouldbesimilarlypresentedbutwouldnotberequiredtoincludetheinformationcontainedinparagraphs5(a)–(c),5(h),5(m),and5(o)–(r)ofthisStatement.Theitemspresentedintheseexampleshavebeenincludedforillustrativepurposes.Certainassumptionshavebeenmadetosimplifythecomputationsandfocusonthedisclosurerequirements.Illustration1replacesIllustrations1,2,and3inStatement132,whichsupersededIllustration6inStatement87andIllustration7inStatement106.
Illustration 1 — Disclosures About Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans in the Annual Financial Statements of a Publicly Traded Entity
C2. Thefollowingillustratesthefiscal20X3financialstatementdisclosuresforanemployer(CompanyA)withmultipledefinedbenefitpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans.Narrativedescriptionsofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrate-of-return-on-assetsassumption(paragraph5(d)(3))andinvestmentpoliciesandstrategiesforplanassets(paragraph5(d)(2))arenotincludedinthisillustration.Thesenarrativedescriptionsaremeanttobeentity-specificandshouldreflectanentity’sbasisforselectingtheexpectedlong-termrate-of-return-on-assetsassumptionandthemostimportantinvestmentpoliciesandstrategies.
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C3. During20X3,CompanyAacquiredFVIndustriesandamendeditsplans.
Notes to Financial Statements
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit PlansCompanyAhasbothfundedandunfundednoncontributorydefinedbenefitpensionplansthattogethercoversubstantiallyallofitsemployees.Theplansprovidedefinedbenefitsbasedonyearsofserviceandfinalaveragesalary.
CompanyAalsohasotherpostretirementbenefitplanscoveringsubstantiallyallofitsemployees.Thehealthcareplansarecontributorywithparticipants’contributionsadjustedannually;thelifeinsuranceplansarenoncontributory.Theaccountingforthehealthcareplansanticipatesfuturecost-sharingchangestothewrittenplansthatareconsistentwiththecompany’sexpressedintenttoincreaseretireecontributionseachyearby50percentofhealthcarecostincreasesinexcessof6percent.Thepostretirementhealthcareplansincludealimitonthecompany’sshareofcostsforrecentandfutureretirees.
CompanyAacquiredFVIndustriesonDecember27,20X3,includingitspensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans.Amendmentsmadeattheendof20X3toCompanyA’splansincreasedthepensionbenefitobligationsby$70andreducedtheotherpostretirementbenefitobligationsby$75.
(Continuedonnextpage)
Obligations and Funded Status at December 31
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Change in benefit obligation
Benefitobligationatbeginningofyear $1,246 $1,200 $742 $712
Servicecost 76 72 36 32
Interestcost 90 88 55 55
Planparticipants’contributions 20 13
Amendments 70 (75)
Actuarialloss 20 25
Acquisition 900 600
Benefitspaid (125) (114) (90) (70)
Benefitobligationatendofyear 2,277 1,246 1,313 742
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(Continuedfrompreviouspage)
Appendix E PostretirementBenefits
Obligations and Funded Status at December 31
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Change in plan assets
Fairvalueofplanassetsatbeginningofyear 1,068 894 206 87
Actualreturnonplanassets 29 188 5 24
Acquisition 1,000 25
Employercontribution 75 100 137 152
Planparticipants’contributions 20 13
Benefitspaid (125) (114) (90) (70)
Fairvalueofplanassetsatendofyear 2,047 1,068 303 206
Fundedstatusatendofyear $(230) $(178) $(1,010) $(536)
Note: Nonpublic entities are not required to provide information in the above tables; they are required to disclose the employer’s contributions, participants’ contributions, benefit payments, and the funded status.
Amountsrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialpositionconsistof:
Pension Benefits Other Benefit
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Noncurrentassets $227 $127 $0 $0
Currentliabilities (125) (125) (150) (150)
Noncurrentliabilities (332) (180) (860) (386)
$(230) $(178) $(1,010) $(536)
Amountsrecognizedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeconsistof:
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Netloss(gain) $94 $18 $(11) $(48)
Priorservicecost(credit) 210 160 (92) (22)
$304 $178 $(103) $(70)
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Theaccumulatedbenefitobligationforalldefinedbenefitpensionplanswas$1,300and$850atDecember31,20X3,and20X2,respectively.
Information for Pension Plans With an Accumulated Benefit Obligation in Excess of Plan Assets
December 31
20X3 20X2
Projectedbenefitobligation $263 $247
Accumulatedbenefitobligation 237 222
Fairvalueofplanassets 84 95
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost and Other AmountsRecognized in Other Comprehensive Income
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Net periodic benefit cost
Servicecost $76 $72 $36 $32
Interestcost 90 88 55 55
Expectedreturnonplanassets (85) (76) (17) (8)
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 20 16 (5) (5)
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 0 0 0 0
Netperiodicbenefitcost $101 $100 $69 $74
Other changes in plan assets and benefit obligations recognized in other comprehensive income
Netloss(gain) $76 $112 $37 $(48)
Priorservicecost(credit) 70 0 (75) (27)
Amortizationofpriorservicecost (20) (16) 5 5
Totalrecognizedinothercomprehensiveincome 126 96 (33) (70)
Totalrecognizedinnetperiodicbenefitcostandothercomprehensiveincome $227 $196 $36 $4
Theestimatednetlossandpriorservicecostforthedefinedbenefitpensionplansthatwillbeamortizedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeintonetperiodicbenefitcostoverthenextfiscalyearare$4and$27,respectively.Theestimatedpriorservicecreditfortheotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplansthatwillbeamortizedfromaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincomeintonetperiodicbenefitcostoverthenextfiscalyearis$10.
Note: Nonpublic entities are not required to separately disclose components of net periodic benefit cost.
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Assumptions
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Benefit Obligations at December 31
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Discountrate 6.75% 7.25% 7.00% 7.50%
Rateofcompensationincrease 4.25 4.50
Weighted-Average Assumptions Used to Determine Net Periodic Benefit Cost for Years Ended December 31
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X3 20X2 20X3 20X2
Discountrate 7.25% 7.50% 7.50% 7.75%
Expectedlong-termreturnonplanassets 8.00 8.50 8.10 8.75
Rateofcompensationincrease 4.50 4.75
(Entity-specificnarrativedescriptionofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassets,asdescribedinparagraph5(d)(3),wouldbeincludedhere.)
Assumed Health Care Cost Trend Rates at December 31
20X3 20X2
Healthcarecosttrendrateassumedfornextyear 12% 12.5%
Ratetowhichthecosttrendrateisassumedtodecline(theultimatetrendrate) 6% 5%
Yearthattheratereachestheultimatetrendrate 20X9 20X9
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Assumedhealthcarecosttrendrateshaveasignificanteffectontheamountsreportedforthehealthcareplans.Aone-percentage-pointchangeinassumedhealthcarecosttrendrateswouldhavethefollowingeffects:
1-Percentage- Point Increase
1-Percentage- Point
Decrease
Effectontotalofserviceandinterestcost $22 $(20)
Effectonpostretirementbenefitobligation 173 (156)
Note: Nonpublic entities are not required to provide the above information about the impact of a one-percentage-point increase and one-percentage-point decrease in the assumed health care cost trend rates.
Plan Assets
CompanyA’spensionplanweighted-averageassetallocationsatDecember31,20X3,and20X2,byassetcategoryareasfollows:
Plan Assets at December 31
Asset Category 20X3 20X2
Equitysecurities 50% 48%
Debtsecurities 30 31
Realestate 10 12
Other 10 9
Total 100% 100%
(Entity-specificnarrativedescriptionofinvestmentpoliciesandstrategiesforplanassets,includingweighted-averagetargetassetallocations[ifusedaspartofthosepoliciesandstrategies]asdescribedinparagraph5(d)(2),wouldbeincludedhere.)
EquitysecuritiesincludeCompanyAcommonstockintheamountsof$80million(4percentoftotalplanassets)and$64million(6percentoftotalplanassets)atDecember31,20X3,and20X2,respectively.
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Appendix E PostretirementBenefits
CompanyA’sotherpostretirementbenefitplanweighted-averageassetallocationsatDecember31,20X3,and20X2,byassetcategoryareasfollows:
Asset Category
Plan Assets at December 31
20X3 20X2
Equitysecurities 60% 52%
Debtsecurities 30 27
Realestate 5 13
Other 5 8
Total 100% 100%
EquitysecuritiesincludeCompanyAcommonstockintheamountsof$12million(4percentoftotalplanassets)and$8million(4percentoftotalplanassets)atDecember31,20X3,and20X2,respectively.
Cash Flows
ContributionsCompanyAexpectstocontribute$125milliontoitspensionplanand$150milliontoitsotherpostretirementbenefitplanin20X4.
Estimated Future Benefit Payments
Thefollowingbenefitpayments,whichreflectexpectedfutureservice,asappropriate,areexpectedtobepaid:
Pension Benefits
Other Benefits
20X4 $200 $150
20X5 208 155
20X6 215 160
20X7 225 165
20X8 235 170
Years20X9–20Y3 1,352 984
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Illustration 2 — Interim-Period Disclosures of a Publicly Traded Entity
C4. Thefollowingillustratesthedisclosuresofapubliclytradedentityforthefirstfiscalquarter
beginningafterDecember15,20X3.
Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost
Three Months Ended March 31
Pension Benefits Other Benefits
20X4 20X3 20X4 20X3
Servicecost $35 $19 $16 $9
Interestcost 38 23 23 14
Expectedreturnonplanassets (41) (21) (6) (4)
Amortizationofpriorservicecost 7 5 (3) (1)
Amortizationofnet(gain)loss 2 0 0 0
Netperiodicbenefitcost $41 $26 $30 $18
Employer Contributions
CompanyApreviouslydisclosedinitsfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,20X3,thatitexpectedtocontribute$125milliontoitspensionplanin20X4.AsofMarch31,20X4,$20millionofcontributionshavebeenmade.CompanyApresentlyanticipatescontributinganadditional$120milliontofunditspensionplanin20X4foratotalof$140million.
Illustration 3 — Interim-Period Disclosures of a Nonpublic Entity in a Complete Set of Financial Statements
C5. Thefollowingillustratesthedisclosuresforanonpublicentity(EntityA)forthefirstfiscalquarterbeginningafterDecember15,20X3.
EntityApreviouslydisclosedinitsfinancialstatementsfortheyearendedDecember31,20X3,thatitexpectedtocontribute$125milliontoitspensionplanin20X4.AsofMarch31,20X4,$20millionofcontributionshavebeenmade.EntityApresentlyanticipatescontributinganadditional$120milliontofunditspensionplanin20X4foratotalof$140million.
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Appendix F — SEC Management’s Discussion and Analysis Disclosure GuidanceThematerialbelowisreprintedfromSectionII(J)(2)oftheSEC’sCurrentAccountingandDisclosureIssuesintheDivisionofCorporationFinance(asupdatedNovember30,2006).ThesectionoutlinescertainSECstaffviewsregardingManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysis(MD&A)disclosurerequirementsforpensionandotherpostretirementbenefits.
Disclosure
Item303(a)ofRegulationS-Krequiresthedisclosureofanyknowntrends,demands,commitments,eventsoruncertaintiesthatwillresultinorthatarereasonablylikelytoresultintheregistrant’sliquidityincreasingordecreasinginanymaterialway,orwhichwouldcausereportedfinancialinformationnottobenecessarilyindicativeoffutureoperatingperformanceorfuturefinancialcondition.ThediscussionofemployeebenefitplansinMD&Ashouldprovidereaderswithinformationregardingthefollowingtotheextentmaterial:
thenatureoftheplans,
thecharacterofdeferredgainsandlosses,
thedegreetowhichimportantassumptionshavecoincidedwithactualexperience,and
thetimingandamountsoffuturefundingrequirements.
Thediscussionandanalysisofemployeebenefitsshouldalsoprovidereaderswithinformationregardingthefollowingtotheextentmaterial:
theeffectsofaccountingfortheregistrant’sbenefitplansand
thefundingoftheaccumulatedandprojectedbenefitobligationsontheregistrant’sfinancialconditionandoperatingperformance.
Assumptions and Estimates Theaccountingforemployeebenefitplanstypicallyinvolvesnumerousassumptionsandestimates,andfrequentlytheuseofexpertssuchasactuariesindeterminingassetallocationsandquantifyingbenefitobligations,fundingrequirements,andcompensationexpense.Theaccountingstandardsforpensionandpost-retirementplansalsoinvolvemechanismsthatservetolimitthevolatilityinearnings,whichwouldotherwiseresultfromrecordingchangesinthevalueofplanassetsandbenefitobligationsinthefinancialstatementsintheperiodsinwhichsuchchangesoccur.
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MD&Ashouldidentifythefollowing:
materialassumptionsunderlyingtheaccountingforbenefitplans,and
changestothoseassumptionshavingamaterialeffectonfinancialconditionandoperatingperformance.
RegistrantsshouldensurethatthedisclosureoftheiraccountingpoliciesandotherfootnotedisclosureinthefinancialstatementsarecomprehensiveandminimizeunnecessaryrepetitionofinformationinMD&A.
Changes to Assumptions and Estimates Aregistrantshouldconsidertheimpactofitsvariousassumptions,todeterminetheextenttowhichtheassumptionsorchangesintheassumptionshaveamaterialeffect,includingthoseconcerning:
thelong-termratesofreturnonplanassets,
discountratesusedforprojectingbenefitobligations,
methodsofderivingmarket-relatedvalue,
averageremainingserviceperiod,
averageremaininglifeexpectancy,and
anyalternatemethodsofamortizinggainsandlossesselected.
Whilesomeoftheseassumptionsaresubjecttofrequentrevision,othersmayberelativelystatic.Indescribingmaterialchangestotheassumptions,itmaybenecessarytoindicatehowoftenrevisionsaremade.
Comparison of Actual and Expected Results Accountingforemployeebenefitplansislargelydependentontheassumptionsconcerningtheperiodsofattribution(theprocessofassigningthecostofbenefitstoperiodofemployeeservice)andthecalculationandamortizationofgainsandlosses.Therefore,MD&Ashouldaddressthematerialtrendsorpatternsofamountsreflectedinthefinancialstatements,significantassumptionsandanymaterialvariationsbetweentheresultsbasedonthoseassumptions,andtheregistrant’sactualexperience.Forexample,whenresultsofoperationsaremateriallyimpactedbybenefitplans,theregistrantshoulddisclosethematerialunderlyingassumptionsandtheireffecttosufficientlyaddressthequalityoftheregistrant’searnings.Inaddition,whenmaterialdeviationsbetweentheactualandexpectedlong-termratesofreturnonplanassetsarise,thoseamountsshouldbedisclosed,asshouldanymaterialdeferredgainsorlossesthatresult.Underthesecircumstances,aregistrantshouldquantifytheamounts,andindicatetheperiodsinwhichthesewillbereflectedintheresultsofoperations.
Whenaddressingtheexpectedandactuallong-termratesofreturnonplanassets,registrantsshoulddisclose,wherematerial:
thevariouscategoriesofinvestmentsheldasplanassets,
therelativeassetallocationsorholdingsineachcategory,and
anyreasonablylikelychangesintheallocationofplanassets.
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Asensitivityanalysis,demonstratinghowachangeintheassumedlong-termratesofreturnwouldimpacttheresultsofoperations,mayalsobenecessarytosufficientlyconveythequalityoftheregistrant’searningsandthedegreeofuncertainty.Ifdeferredgainsandlossesarematerial,aregistrantshoulddiscusstheamortizationperiods,whiledifferentiatingbetweengainsandlossesthataresubjecttoamortizationandthosethatarenot.
OtherdisclosuresinMD&Arelatedtobenefitplans,includingthoserelatedtoexposure,recognitionandfundingobligations,shouldfollowasimilarapproach.MD&Ashouldbuildonandnotunnecessarilyrepeatinformationdisclosedinthenotestothefinancialstatements.Registrantsshoulddisclosematerialassumptionsandchangesinassumptions,theresultingmaterialeffectonfinancialconditionandoperatingperformance,materialdeviationsbetweenresultsbasedontheassumptionsusedbyregistrantsandactualplanperformance,andtheknownmaterialtrendsanduncertaintiesrelatingtoplans,includingthosecausedbythesedeviations.Forexample,registrantsshouldconsiderwhetherdisclosureofthehistoricalpatternofexpenserecognitionandtheperiodsoverwhichanyamountsdeferredinothercomprehensiveincomewillberecognizedinresultsofoperationsisnecessary.
Funding Obligations Iftherearematerialfundingobligations,aregistrantshould:
quantifytheamountsofthefundingobligations,
addressthematerialknowntrendsoruncertaintiesrelatingtopayingsuchamounts(forexample,iftheregistrantexpectstopaythemoveraspecifiedperiodoftime,orifthereareknownmaterialuncertaintiesconcerningpayment),
addressthematerialimpactoffuturepaymentsonfuturecashflows,and
addressanymaterialuncertaintyinthefundingobligationitself(forexample,uncertaintyintroducedbysignificantdifferencesbetweenthedurationofdebtinstrumentsincludedinplanassets,orchangingdemographicsintheworkforce,andtheexpectedtimingoffuturebenefitpayments).
Thefundingofpensionobligationsisinfluencedbyseveralfactors,amongthem,voluntarycontributionsandfundingrequirementsdeterminedbyERISAandtheIRS.Therequiredcontributionisacalculatedamount,whichincreasesforcertainunderfundedplansintheformofadeficitreductioncontributionandcouldbedecreasedifexcessfundingcreditsareavailable.Registrantswhoareexperiencingfinancialdifficultymayconcludethatthereissignificantuncertaintysurroundingfuturefundingofpensionobligations,primarilyduetothepossibilityofbankruptcywhichinturncouldresultintheterminationofthepensionplan.Registrantswhosefuturefundingisuncertainduetofinancialdifficultyshoulddisclosethenatureoftheuncertaintyandarangeofreasonablypossiblefuturefunding,whichmayincludedisclosureofthestatutoryterminationobligation.
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Appendix G — U.S. GAAP Accounting and Disclosure Compliance ChecklistThischecklistsummarizesaccountinganddisclosurerequirementsforpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefits.Mostofthelanguageinthechecklistcomesdirectlyfromtheunderlyingstandards(indicatedinbrackets).Althoughthischecklistisdesignedtohelpreaderscomplywiththosepronouncements,itisnotasubstituteforunderstandingthemorfortheexerciseofjudgment.
TheinformationinthischecklistreflectspronouncementsthatareeffectiveasofDecember31,2006.Readersshouldalsoconsiderpronouncementsissuedoreffectivesubsequentlythatmayapplytothefinancialstatements,aswellasotherprofessionalliterature,suchasAICPAStatementsofPositionandAuditandAccountingGuides.
Thoroughknowledgeofthepronouncementsispresumed.Readersshouldrefertothemasnecessaryinconsideringtheapplicationofparticularitemsinthischecklist.IndividualsectionheadingsprovidereferencestotheAccountingStandards,CurrentText,2006/2007edition,publishedbytheFinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(“CurrentText”)(e.g.,“C38—CompensationtoEmployees:DeferredCompensationAgreements”referstosectionC38oftheCurrentText).ReferencesinthischecklistaretotheapplicablesectionsofOriginalPronouncements2006/2007:AccountingStandards(e.g.,[Statement106.13]).
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C38 — Compensation to Employees: Deferred Compensation Agreements
Accounting: Yes No NA
1.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontracts(otherthancontractsthat,iftakentogether,areequivalenttoapostretirementincomeplanorapostretirementhealthorwelfarebenefitplan),aretheestimatedamountstobepaidundereachcontractaccruedinasystematicandrationalmanner:[Statement106.13]
a.Totheextentthetermsofthecontractattributealloraportionoftheexpectedfuturebenefitstoanindividualyearoftheemployee’sservice,arethecostsofthosebenefitsrecognizedinthatyear? — — —
b.Totheextentthetermsofthecontractattributealloraportionoftheexpectedfuturebenefitstoaperiodofservicegreaterthanoneyear,arethecostsofthosebenefitsaccruedoverthatperiodofanemployee’sservice?[Notethattheamountsaccruedperiodicallyshallresultinanaccruedamountatthefulleligibilitydate(asdefinedinStatement106)equaltothethenpresentvalueofallfuturebenefitsexpectedtobepaid.][Opinion12.6A] — — —
2.Ifthedeferredcompensationcontractprovidesforperiodicpaymentstoemployeesortheirsurvivingspouseforlifewithaprovisionforaminimumlump-sumsettlementintheeventoftheearlydeathofoneorallofthebeneficiaries,istheestimatedamountoffuturepaymentstobemadeaccruedovertheperiodofactiveemploymentfromthetimethecontractisenteredinto?[Opinion12.7] — — —
3.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontractswhereamountsearnedbyanemployeeareinvestedina“RabbiTrust,”arethosearrangementsaccountedforinaccordancewithEITFIssueNo.97-14,“AccountingforDeferredCompensationArrangementsWhereAmountsEarnedAreHeldinaRabbiTrustandInvested”? — — —
Has the entity complied with the following Issues discussed by the Emerging Issues Task Force, when applicable? — — —
06-4,“AccountingforDeferredCompensationandPostretirementBenefitAspectsofEndorsementSplit-DollarLifeInsuranceArrangements”—Theissueiswhetherthebenefitassociatedwithanendorsementsplit-dollarlifeinsurancearrangementiseffectivelysettledinaccordancewitheitherStatement106orOpinion12uponenteringintosuchanarrangement.ThisIssueiseffectiveforfiscalyearsbeginningafterDecember15,2007,withearlierapplicationpermitted.
96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”—TheTaskForcereachedaconsensusthattheliabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesunderemployeebenefitplansthatwillbetriggeredbytheconsummationofthebusinesscombinationshouldberecognizedwhenthebusinesscombinationisconsummated(ratherthanwhenprobable).
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C38 — Compensation to Employees: Deferred Compensation Agreements
Accounting: Yes No NA
93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”—ThisIssueinterpretsparagraphs308and518ofStatement106.TheTaskForcereachedaconsensusthatitisnotnecessarytodeterminethatatrustisbankruptcy-prooffortheassetsofthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106.TheTaskForcealsoreachedaconsensusthatassetsheldinatrustthatexplicitlyprovidesthatsuchassetsareavailabletothegeneralcreditorsoftheemployerintheeventoftheemployer’sbankruptcywouldnotqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106.
86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”—ThisIssueinterpretsparagraph105ofStatement106.ThisIssuedeterminestheaccountingtreatmentforexcesscontributionstoadefinedcontributionoremployeestockownershipplanthatarenotallocatedtoindividualparticipantaccounts.
P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
FASBStatementNo.158,Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionandOtherPostretirementPlans—anamendmentofFASBStatementsNo.87,88,106,and132(R),wasissuedinSeptember2006.TherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,foranemployerwithpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesandasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterJune15,2007,forallotherentities.Retrospectiveapplicationisprohibited.Applicationasoftheendofanearlierfiscalyearispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.ThemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,forallentitiesandshallnotbeappliedretrospectively.Earlierapplicationispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.
Prior to adoption of Statement 158, only Section I below should be completed. Upon adoption, only Section II below should be completed.
Section I
1.Ifadefinedbenefitplan(s)exists,havethefollowingrequirementswithrespecttoassumptionsbeenmet:[Statement87.43–.48]
a.Eachassumptionrepresentsthebestestimateforthatassumptionandassumestheplanwillcontinueineffectintheabsenceofevidencethatitwillnotcontinue?[Statement87.43] — — —
b.Assumeddiscountratesreflecttheratesatwhichthepensionbenefitscouldbeeffectivelysettled?[Statement87.44] — — —
c.Theexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsreflectstheaveragerateofearningsexpectedonthefundsinvestedortobeinvestedtoprovideforthebenefitsincludedintheprojectedbenefitobligation(PBO)?[Statement87.45] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
d.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostandthePBOreflectfuturecompensationlevelstotheextentthatthepensionbenefitformuladefinespensionbenefitswhollyorpartiallyasafunctionoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.46] — — —
e.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostandthePBOreflectfutureincreasesinservicecostforwhichapresentsubstantivecommitmentexists?[Statement87.41,.46] — — —
f.Assumedcompensationlevelsreflectanestimateoftheactualfuturecompensationlevelsoftheindividualemployeesinvolved,includingfuturechangesattributedtogeneralpricelevels,productivity,seniority,promotion,andotherfactors?[Statement87.46] — — —
g.Allassumptionsthatreflectexpectationsofthesamefutureeconomicconditions,suchasfutureratesofinflation,areconsistent?[Statement87.46] — — —
h.Theaccumulatedbenefitobligation(ABO)ismeasuredbasedonemployees’historyofserviceandcompensationwithoutanestimateoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.18,.47] — — —
i.InmeasuringtheABO,projectedyearsofserviceareincludedonlyindeterminingemployees’eligibilityforparticularbenefits,suchasincreasedbenefitsbasedonaspecifiednumberofyearsofservice,earlyretirementbenefits,deathbenefits,anddisabilitybenefits?[Statement87.47] — — —
j.AutomaticbenefitincreasesspecifiedbytheplanthatareexpectedtooccurareincludedinmeasurementsoftheprojectedaccumulatedandvestedbenefitobligationsandtheservicecostcomponentrequiredbyStatement87?[Statement87.48] — — —
k.Retroactiveplanamendmentsareincludedinthecomputationoftheprojectedandaccumulatedandvestedbenefitobligationsoncetheyhavebeencontractuallyagreedto,evenifsomeprovisionstakeeffectonlyinfutureperiods?[Statement87.48] — — —
2.Forpensionplanbenefitobligationsandassets:
a.IsthePBOmeasuredusinganassumptionastofuturecompensationlevelsifthepensionbenefitformulaisbasedonthosefuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.17] — — —
b.Haveplanassetsbeensegregatedandrestrictedanddotheyincludeamountscontributedbytheemployer(andemployeesifacontributoryplan)andamountsearnedfrominvestingthecontributions,lessbenefitspaid?[Statement87.19] — — —
c.Havetheplanassetsandbenefitobligationsbeenmeasuredasofthedateoftheannualfinancialstatements,orifusedconsistentlyfromyeartoyear,asofadatenotmorethanthreemonthspriortothatdate?[Statement87.52] — — —
3.Ifthecompanyhastwoormoredefinedbenefitplans:
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P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
a.Havenetperiodicpensioncost,liabilities,andassetsbeendeterminedseparatelyforeachplan?[Statement87.55] — — —
b.Iftheemployerdoesnothavetherighttousetheassetsofoneplantopaythebenefitsofanother,havetheunfundedaccruedpensioncost,prepaidpensioncost,andrecognitionofanadditionalminimumliability,ifrequiredbyparagraph35or36ofStatement87,beendeterminedseparatelyforeachplan?[Statement87.55] — — —
4.Ifbenefitsarecoveredbyannuityorotherinsurancecontracts,hastheaccountingconformedtotheprovisionsofStatement87?[Statement87.57–.62] — — —
5.Ifthecompanyhasadefinedcontributionplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodinwhichanindividualrendersservicebeenrecognizedasnetpensioncost?[Statement87.64] — — —
b.Iftheplancallsforcontributionsafteranindividualretiresorterminates,hasaportionofthecostbeenaccruedforemployeeserviceduringthecurrentperiod?[Statement87.64] — — —
6.Ifthecompanyparticipatesinamultiemployerplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpensioncost?[Statement87.68] — — —
b.Hasaliabilitybeenrecognizedforanyunpaidcontributionsrequiredfortheperiod?[Statement87.68] — — —
c.Ifwithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationisprobableorreasonablypossible,hasthecompanycompliedwiththeprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement87.70] — — —
7.Foremployerswithmultiple-employerplans,hastheemployer’saccountingbeenbasedonitsrespectiveinterestintheplan?[Statement87.71] — — —
8.Havenon-U.S.plansthatareinsubstancesimilartoU.S.plansbeenaccountedforinaccordancewithStatement87?[Statement87.72and.73] — — —
9.Businesscombinations—Haveamountsassignedtoindividualassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed,exceptgoodwill,beendeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowinggeneralguide?(Amongothersourcesofrelevantinformation,independentappraisalsandactuarialorothervaluationsmaybeusedasanaidindeterminingtheestimatedfairvaluesofassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed.) — — —
a.Aliability(asset)forthePBOinexcessof(lessthan)planassetsofasingle-employerdefinedbenefitpensionplan? — — —
b.Also,ifitisexpectedthattheplanwillbeterminatedorcurtailed,havetheeffectsofthoseactionsbeenconsideredinmeasuringthePBO?[Statement141.37,Statement87.74] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
10.Doesthegainorlosscomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostconsistof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassetsand(b)amortizationoftheunrecognizednetgainorlossfrompreviousperiods(ifanyisrequiredpursuanttoparagraph32ofStatement87)?[Statement87.31and.32,.34] — — —
11.HastheunrecognizedtransitionnetassetorobligationbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement87indeterminingnetperiodicpensioncost?[Statement87.20,.77] — — —
12.HastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostorcreditbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement87indeterminingnetperiodicpensioncost?[Statement87.20,.24–.28] — — —
13.Regardingtherecognitionofpensionassetsandliabilities:
a.HasaliabilitybeenrecognizedifthenetperiodicpensioncostrecognizedpursuanttoStatement87exceedsamountstheemployerhascontributedtotheplan?[Statement87.35] — — —
b.Hasanassetbeenrecognizedifnetperiodicpensioncostrecognizedislessthantheamountstheemployerhascontributedtotheplan?[Statement87.35] — — —
c.IftheABOexceedsthefairvalueofplanassets,hasaminimumliability(includingunfundedaccruedpensioncost)beenrecognizedthatisatleastequaltotheunfundedABO?[Statement87.36] — — —
d.Ifrecognitionofanadditionalminimumliabilityisrequiredpursuanttoparagraph36ofStatement87,hasanequalamountbeenrecognizedasanintangibleasset,nottoexceedthetotalunrecognizedpriorservicecostsandunrecognizedtransitionobligation,withanyexcessbeingreportedinothercomprehensiveincome(OCI)(netoftax)?[Statement87.37] — — —
14.Ifthecompanyhadasettlement:[Statement88.3and.4,.7,.9–.11,.21b]
a.Hastheamountofthemaximumgainorlossincludedanyunrecognizednetgainorlossplusanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionasset?[Statement88.9] — — —
(1)IftheentirePBOwassettled,hasthemaximumamountbeenrecognized?[Statement88.9] — — —
(2)IfonlypartofthePBOwassettled,hasonlyaprorataportionofthemaximumamount,equaltothepercentagereductioninthePBO,beenrecognized?[Statement88.9] — — —
b.Ifthesettlementoccurredduetothepurchaseofaparticipatingannuitycontract,hasthemaximumgainbeenreducedbythecostoftheparticipationrightbeforedeterminingtheamounttoberecognizedinearnings?[Statement88.10] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
c.Hastheaccountingpolicyadoptedforrecognitionofsettlementgainsandlosseswhenthecostsfortheyeararelessthanorequaltothesumoftheserviceandinterestcostcomponentsfortheyearbeenfollowedconsistently?[Statement88.11] — — —
d.Ifthegainorlossonthesettlementisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
15.Ifthecompanyhadacurtailment:[Statement88.6,.12–.14,.21]
a.Hastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostassociatedwithyearsofservicenolongerexpectedtoberenderedbeenrecognizedasaloss?[Statement88.12] — — —
(1)Hastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostincludedthecostofretroactiveamendmentsandanyremainingunrecognizednetobligation?[Statement88.12] — — —
b.HasthePBObeenincreased(loss)ordecreased(gain)bytheeffectsofthecurtailment?[Statement88.13] — — —
(1)HasanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionassetthatexistedatinitialapplicationofStatement87beentreatedasanunrecognizednetgainandcombinedwiththeunrecognizednetgainorlossarisingafterthetransitiontoStatement87?[Statement88.13] — — —
(2)Hastheincrease(loss)inthePBObeenoffsetagainstanygainasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextentthePBOincrease(loss)exceedsthegainmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement88.13] — — —
(3)Hasthedecrease(gain)inthePBObeenoffsetagainstanylossasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextentthePBOdecrease(gain)exceedsthelossmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement88.13] — — —
c.Hasthenetamountcalculatedin(b)(2)or(b)(3)beencombinedwiththepriorservicecostloss?[Statement88.13] — — —
d.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetloss,hasitbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatacurtailmentwilloccurandtheneteffectisreasonablyestimable?[Statement88.14] — — —
e.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetgain,hasitbeenrecognizedwhentherelatedemployeesterminatedortheplansuspensionoramendmentwasadopted?[Statement88.14] — — —
f.Ifthegainorlossonthecurtailmentisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
16.Ifthecompanyprovidedbenefitstoemployeesinconnectionwiththeirterminationofemployment(specialterminationbenefitsorcontractualterminationbenefits):[Statement88.15]
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P16 — Pension Costs
Accounting: Yes No NA
a.Forspecialterminationbenefits,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhentheemployeesacceptedtheofferandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated? — — —
b.Forcontractualterminationbenefits,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatemployeeswillbeentitledtobenefitsandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated? — — —
c.Hasthecostofterminationbenefitsrecognizedasaliabilityandalossincludedtheamountofanylump-sumpaymentsandthepresentvalueofanyexpectedfuturepayments? — — —
d.Iftheterminationbenefitsaredirectlyrelatedtodisposalofacomponentofanentity,isthecostincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
Has the entity complied with the following Issues discussed by the Emerging Issues Task Force, when applicable? — — —
05-5,“AccountingforEarlyRetirementorPostemploymentProgramsWithSpecificFeatures(SuchasTermsSpecifiedinAltersteilzeit[ATZ]EarlyRetirementArrangements)”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)howtoaccountforthebonusfeatureandadditionalcontributionsintotheGermangovernmentpensionschemeunderaTypeIIarrangementand(2)howtoaccountforthegovernmentsubsidyunderTypeIandTypeIIATZarrangements.
03-4,“DeterminingtheClassificationandBenefitAttributionMethodfora‘CashBalance’PensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)whether,forpurposesofapplyingStatement87,cashbalanceplansshouldbeconsidereddefinedbenefitplansordefinedcontributionplansand(2)ifthatcashbalanceplanisdeterminedtobeadefinedbenefitplan,thenatureofthebenefitpromiseandtheappropriatebenefitattributionapproachbasedonthatpromise.
03-2,“AccountingfortheTransfertotheJapaneseGovernmentoftheSubstitutionalPortionofEmployeePensionFundLiabilities”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountfortheseparationofthesubstitutionalportionofthebenefitobligationofanemployees’pensionfundplanfromthecorporateportionandthetransferofthesubstitutionalportionandrelatedassetstotheJapanesegovernment.
96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheraliabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesunderemployeebenefitplansthatwillbetriggeredbytheconsummationofthebusinesscombinationshouldberecognizedwhen(1)itisprobablethatthebusinesscombinationwillbeconsummatedor(2)thebusinesscombinationisconsummated.
Appendix G PostretirementBenefits
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93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheratrustestablishedtopaypostretirementbenefitsmustbedeterminedtobebankruptcy-proofinorderfortheassetsinthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderFASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions.
92-12,“AccountingforOPEBCostsbyRate-RegulatedEnterprises”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatcriteriaorevidenceisneededforarate-regulatedenterprisetosatisfytherequirementsofFASBStatementNo.71,AccountingfortheEffectsofCertainTypesofRegulation,torecognizearegulatoryassetforStatement106costs.
91-7,“AccountingforPensionBenefitsPaidbyEmployersAfterInsuranceCompaniesFailtoProvideAnnuityBenefits”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountforthecostofmakingupadeficiencyinannuitypaymentstotheretireesduetoaninsurancecompanybecominginsolventorunabletomakethepayments.
90-3,“AccountingforEmployers’ObligationsforFutureContributionstoaMultiemployerPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheranemployerthatparticipatesinamultiemployerpensionplanmustrecordaliabilityforthetotalfuturepaymentsforpriorservicecostspursuanttoanagreementatthedatetheemployerenterstheplanorimprovesbenefitsundertheplan.
88-23,“Lump-SumPaymentsUnderUnionContracts”—ThisIssuerelatestoalump-sumcashpaymentorpaymentsinlieuofalloraportionofanincreaseinaunionmember’sbasewagerateandwhetherthelump-sumpaymentorpaymentsshouldbe(1)chargedtoexpenseimmediatelyor(2)amortizedoverallorsomeportionofthecontractperiod.
88-1,“DeterminationofVestedBenefitObligationforaDefinedBenefitPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthevestedbenefitobligationistheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeseparatesimmediatelyortheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeiscurrentlyentitledbutbasedontheemployee’sexpecteddateofseparationorretirement.
86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployeraccountsforexcesscontributionsnotallocatedtoindividualparticipants’accountsindefinedcontributionplansoremployeestockownershipplans.
D-106,“ClarificationofQ&ANo.37ofFASBSpecialReport,AGuidetoImplementationofStatement87onEmployers’AccountingforPensions”—ThisIssuerevisedtheanswertoQ&A37,whichaddresseshowanemployershoulddeterminewhetheranadditionalminimumliabilityisrequiredifithasameasurementdateearlierthanitsfinancialreportdate.
D-36,“SelectionofDiscountRatesUsedforMeasuringDefinedBenefitPensionObligationsandObligationsofPostretirementBenefitPlansOtherThanPensions”—ThisIssueprovidesguidanceforselectingdiscountrates.
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D-27,“AccountingfortheTransferofExcessPensionAssetstoaRetireeHealthCareBenefitsAccount”—ThisIssuestatesthatthetransferofexcesspensionassetstoaretireehealthcarebenefitaccountshouldberecognizedasanegativecontributionto(withdrawaloffundsfrom)thepensionplanandapositivecontributiontotheretireehealthcareplan.Nogainorlossarisesfromthetransferoftheexcesspensionassets.
For enterprises that have adopted any of the provisions of Statement 158, the following section should be completed.
Section II
1.Ifadefinedbenefitplan(s)exists,havethefollowingrequirementswithrespecttoassumptionsbeenmet:[Statement87.43–48]
a.Eachassumptionrepresentsthebestestimateforthatassumptionandassumestheplanwillcontinueineffectintheabsenceofevidencethatitwillnotcontinue?[Statement87.43] — — —
b.Assumeddiscountratesreflecttheratesatwhichthepensionbenefitscouldbeeffectivelysettled?[Statement87.44] — — —
c.Theexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsreflectstheaveragerateofearningsexpectedonthefundsinvestedortobeinvestedtoprovideforthebenefitsincludedinthePBO?[Statement87.45] — — —
d.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostandthePBOreflectfuturecompensationlevelstotheextentthatthepensionbenefitformuladefinespensionbenefitswhollyorpartiallyasafunctionoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.46] — — —
e.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostandthePBOreflectfutureincreasesinservicecostforwhichapresentsubstantivecommitmentexists?[Statement87.41,.46] — — —
f.Assumedcompensationlevelsreflectanestimateoftheactualfuturecompensationlevelsoftheindividualemployeesinvolved,includingfuturechangesattributedtogeneralpricelevels,productivity,seniority,promotion,andotherfactors?[Statement87.46] — — —
g.Allassumptionsthatreflectexpectationsofthesamefutureeconomicconditions,suchasfutureratesofinflation,areconsistent?[Statement87.46] — — —
h.TheABOismeasuredbasedonemployees’historyofserviceandcompensationwithoutanestimateoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.18,.47] — — —
i. InmeasuringtheABO,projectedyearsofserviceareincludedonlyindeterminingemployees’eligibilityforparticularbenefits,suchasincreasedbenefitsbasedonaspecifiednumberofyearsofservice,earlyretirementbenefits,deathbenefits,anddisabilitybenefits?[Statement87.47] — — —
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j. Automaticbenefitincreasesspecifiedbytheplanthatareexpectedtooccurareincludedinmeasurementsoftheprojected,accumulatedandvestedbenefitobligationsandtheservicecostcomponentrequiredbyStatement87?[Statement87.48] — — —
k.RetroactiveplanamendmentsareincludedinthecomputationoftheprojectedandABOsoncetheyhavebeencontractuallyagreedto,evenifsomeprovisionstakeeffectonlyinfutureperiods?[Statement87.48] — — —
2.Forpensionplanbenefitobligationsandassets:
a.IsthePBOmeasuredusinganassumptionastofuturecompensationlevelsifthepensionbenefitformulaisbasedonthosefuturecompensationlevels?[Statement87.17] — — —
b.Haveplanassetsbeensegregatedandrestrictedanddotheyincludeamountscontributedbytheemployer(andemployeesifacontributoryplan)andamountsearnedfrominvestingthecontributions,lessbenefitspaid?[Statement87.19] — — —
c.Havetheplanassetsandbenefitobligationsbeenmeasuredasofthedateoftheannualfinancialstatementsexceptinspecificsituationsoutlinedinparagraph52ofStatement87(asamended)? — — —
[NotethatiftheentityhasnotadoptedthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158(whichareeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008forallentities),theentitymayuseameasurementdateasofadatenotmorethanthreemonthspriortoitsfiscalyear-end,ifitisusedconsistentlyfromyeartoyear,untiltheentityadoptsStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions.][Statement158.C2(p),Statement87.52]
3.Ifthecompanyhastwoormoredefinedbenefitplans:
a.Havenetperiodicpensioncost,liabilities,andassetsbeendeterminedseparatelyforeachplan?[Statement87.55] — — —
b.Iftheemployerdoesnothavetherighttousetheassetsofoneplantopaythebenefitsofanother,havethenetperiodicpensioncostandtherecognitionofanunderfundedpensionliabilityoranoverfundedpensionasset,asrequiredbyparagraph35ofStatement87,beendeterminedseparatelyforeachplan?[Statement87.55] — — —
4.Ifbenefitsarecoveredbyannuityorotherinsurancecontracts,hastheaccountingconformedtotheprovisionsofStatement87?[Statement87.57–.62] — — —
5.Ifthecompanyhasadefinedcontributionplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodinwhichanindividualrendersservicebeenrecognizedasnetpensioncost?[Statement87.64] — — —
b.Iftheplancallsforcontributionsafteranindividualretiresorterminates,hasaportionofthecostbeenaccruedforemployeeserviceduringthecurrentperiod?[Statement87.64] — — —
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6.Ifthecompanyparticipatesinamultiemployerplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpensioncost?[Statement87.68] — — —
b.Hasaliabilitybeenrecognizedforanyunpaidcontributionsrequiredfortheperiod?[Statement87.68] — — —
c.Ifwithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationisprobableorreasonablypossible,hasthecompanycompliedwiththeprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement87.70] — — —
7.Foremployerswithmultiple-employerplans,hastheemployer’saccountingbeenbasedonitsrespectiveinterestintheplan?[Statement87.71] — — —
8.Havenon-U.S.plansthatareinsubstancesimilartoU.S.plansbeenaccountedforinaccordancewithStatement87?[Statement87.72and.73] — — —
9.Businesscombinations—Haveamountsassignedtoindividualassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed,exceptgoodwill,beendeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowinggeneralguide?(Amongothersourcesofrelevantinformation,independentappraisalsandactuarialorothervaluationsmaybeusedasanaidindeterminingtheestimatedfairvaluesofassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed.)
a.Aliability(asset)forthePBOinexcessof(lessthan)planassetsofasingle-employerdefinedbenefitpensionplan? — — —
b.Also,ifitisexpectedthattheplanwillbeterminatedorcurtailed,havetheeffectsofthoseactionsbeenconsideredinmeasuringthePBO?[Statement141.37,Statement87.74] — — —
10.Doesthegainorlosscomponentofnetperiodicpensioncostconsistof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassetsand(b)amortizationofthenetgainorlossincludedinaccumulatedothercomprehensiveincome(AOCI)(ifanyisrequiredpursuanttoparagraph32ofStatement87)?[Statement158.C2(i),Statement87.31and.32,.34] — — —
11.HasthetransitionnetassetorobligationbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement87indeterminingnetperiodicpensioncost?[Statement87.20,.77] — — —
12.HasthepriorservicecostorcreditbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement87indeterminingnetperiodicpensioncost?[Statement87.20,.24–.28] — — —
13.Regardingtherecognitionofpensionassetsandliabilities:
a.HasaliabilitybeenrecognizedthatequalstheunfundedPBOifthePBOexceedsthefairvalueofplanassets?[Statement158.C2(j),Statement87.35] — — —
b.HasanassetbeenrecognizedthatequalstheoverfundedPBOifthefairvalueofplanassetsexceedsthePBO?[Statement158.C2(j),Statement87.35] — — —
14.Ifthecompanyhadasettlement:[Statement158.C6(a),Statement88.3and.4,.7,.9–.11,.21b
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a.HastheamountofthemaximumgainorlossincludedanynetgainorlossremaininginAOCIplusanytransitionassetremaininginAOCI?[Statement158.C6(a),Statement88.9] — — —
(1)IftheentirePBOwassettled,hasthemaximumamountbeenrecognized?[Statement88.9] — — —
(2)IfonlypartofthePBOwassettled,hasonlyaprorataportionofthemaximumamount,equaltothepercentagereductioninthePBO,beenrecognized?[Statement88.9] — — —
b.Ifthesettlementoccurredduetothepurchaseofaparticipatingannuitycontract,hasthemaximumgainbeenreducedbythecostoftheparticipationrightbeforedeterminingtheamounttoberecognizedinearnings?[Statement88.10] — — —
c.Hastheaccountingpolicyadoptedforrecognitionofsettlementgainsandlosseswhenthecostsfortheyeararelessthanorequaltothesumoftheserviceandinterestcostcomponentsfortheyearbeenfollowedconsistently?[Statement88.11] — — —
d.Ifthegainorlossonthesettlementisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
15.Ifthecompanyhadacurtailment:[Statement88.6,.12–.14,.21]
a.HasthepriorservicecostincludedinAOCIandassociatedwithyearsofservicenolongerexpectedtoberenderedbeenrecognizedasaloss?[Statement158.C6(b),Statement88.12] — — —
(1)HasthepriorservicecostremaininginAOCIincludedthecostofretroactiveamendmentsandanytransitionobligationremaininginAOCI?[Statement158.C6(b),Statement88.12] — — —
b.HasthePBObeenincreased(loss)ordecreased(gain)bytheeffectsofthecurtailment?[Statement158.C6(c),Statement88.13] — — —
(1)HasanytransitionassetremaininginAOCIbeentreatedasanetgainandcombinedwiththenetgainorlossremaininginAOCIarisingafterthetransitiontoStatement87?[Statement158.C6(c),88.13] — — —
(2)Hastheincrease(loss)inthePBObeenoffsetagainstanygainasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextentthePBOincrease(loss)exceedsthegainmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement88.13] — — —
(3)Hasthedecrease(gain)inthePBObeenoffsetagainstanylossasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextentthePBOdecrease(gain)exceedsthelossmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement88.13] — — —
c.Hasthenetamountcalculatedin(b)(2)or(b)(3)beencombinedwiththepriorservicecostloss?[Statement88.13] — — —
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d.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetloss,hasitbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatacurtailmentwilloccurandtheeffectsdescribedarereasonablyestimable.[Statement88.14] — — —
e.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetgain,hasitbeenrecognizedwhentherelatedemployeesterminatedortheplansuspensionoramendmentwasadopted?[Statement88.14] — — —
f.Ifthegainorlossonthecurtailmentisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
16.Ifthecompanyprovidedbenefitstoemployeesinconnectionwiththeirterminationofemployment(specialterminationbenefitsorcontractualterminationbenefits)[Statement88.15]:
a.Forspecialterminationbenefits,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhentheemployeesacceptedtheofferandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated? — — —
b.Forcontractualterminationbenefits,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatemployeeswillbeentitledtobenefitsandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated? — — —
c.Hasthecostofterminationbenefitsrecognizedasaliabilityandalossincludedtheamountofanylump-sumpaymentsandthepresentvalueofanyexpectedfuturepayments? — — —
d.Iftheterminationbenefitsaredirectlyrelatedtodisposalofacomponentofanentity,isthecostincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
Has the entity complied with the following Issues discussed by the Emerging Issues Task Force, when applicable? — — —
05-5,“AccountingforEarlyRetirementorPostemploymentProgramsWithSpecificFeatures(SuchasTermsSpecifiedinAltersteilzeit[ATZ]EarlyRetirementArrangements)”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)howtoaccountforthebonusfeatureandadditionalcontributionsintotheGermangovernmentpensionschemeunderaTypeIIarrangementand(2)howtoaccountforthegovernmentsubsidyunderTypeIandTypeIIATZarrangements.
03-4,“DeterminingtheClassificationandBenefitAttributionMethodfora‘CashBalance’PensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)whether,forpurposesofapplyingStatement87,cashbalanceplansshouldbeconsidereddefinedbenefitplansordefinedcontributionplansand(2)ifthatcashbalanceplanisdeterminedtobeadefinedbenefitplan,thenatureofthebenefitpromiseandtheappropriatebenefitattributionapproachbasedonthatpromise.
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03-2,“AccountingfortheTransfertotheJapaneseGovernmentoftheSubstitutionalPortionofEmployeePensionFundLiabilities”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountfortheseparationofthesubstitutionalportionofthebenefitobligationofanemployees’pensionfundplanfromthecorporateportionandthetransferofthesubstitutionalportionandrelatedassetstotheJapanesegovernment.
96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheraliabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesunderemployeebenefitplansthatwillbetriggeredbytheconsummationofthebusinesscombinationshouldberecognizedwhen(1)itisprobablethatthebusinesscombinationwillbeconsummatedor(2)thebusinesscombinationisconsummated.
93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheratrustestablishedtopaypostretirementbenefitsmustbedeterminedtobebankruptcy-proofinorderfortheassetsinthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderFASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions.
92-12,“AccountingforOPEBCostsbyRate-RegulatedEnterprises”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatcriteriaorevidenceisneededforarate-regulatedenterprisetosatisfytherequirementsofFASBStatementNo.71,AccountingfortheEffectsofCertainTypesofRegulation,torecognizearegulatoryassetforStatement106costs.
91-7,“AccountingforPensionBenefitsPaidbyEmployersAfterInsuranceCompaniesFailtoProvideAnnuityBenefits”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountforthecostofmakingupadeficiencyinannuitypaymentstotheretireesduetoaninsurancecompanybecominginsolventorunabletomakethepayments.
90-3,“AccountingforEmployers’ObligationsforFutureContributionstoaMultiemployerPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheranemployerthatparticipatesinamultiemployerpensionplanmustrecordaliabilityforthetotalfuturepaymentsforpriorservicecostspursuanttoanagreementatthedatetheemployerenterstheplanorimprovesbenefitsundertheplan.
88-23,“Lump-SumPaymentsUnderUnionContracts”—ThisIssuerelatestoalump-sumcashpaymentorpaymentsinlieuofalloraportionofanincreaseinaunionmember’sbasewagerateandwhetherthelump-sumpaymentorpaymentsshouldbe(1)chargedtoexpenseimmediatelyor(2)amortizedoverallorsomeportionofthecontractperiod.
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88-1,“DeterminationofVestedBenefitObligationforaDefinedBenefitPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthevestedbenefitobligationistheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeseparatesimmediatelyortheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeiscurrentlyentitledbutbasedontheemployee’sexpecteddateofseparationorretirement.
86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployeraccountsforexcesscontributionsnotallocatedtoindividualparticipants’accountsindefinedcontributionplansoremployeestockownershipplans.
D-36,“SelectionofDiscountRatesUsedforMeasuringDefinedBenefitPensionObligationsandObligationsofPostretirementBenefitPlansOtherThanPensions”—ThisIssueprovidesguidanceforselectingdiscountrates.
D-27,“AccountingfortheTransferofExcessPensionAssetstoaRetireeHealthCareBenefitsAccount”—ThisIssuestatesthatthetransferofexcesspensionassetstoaretireehealthcarebenefitaccountshouldberecognizedasanegativecontributionto(withdrawaloffundsfrom)thepensionplanandapositivecontributiontotheretireehealthcareplan.Nogainorlossarisesfromthetransferoftheexcesspensionassets.
P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
FASBStatementNo.158,Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionandOtherPostretirementPlans—anamendmentofFASBStatementsNo.87,88,106,and132(R),wasissuedinSeptember2006.TherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,foranemployerwithpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesandasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterJune15,2007,forallotherentities.Retrospectiveapplicationisprohibited.Applicationasoftheendofanearlierfiscalyearispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.ThemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,forallentitiesandshallnotbeappliedretrospectively.Earlierapplicationispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.
Prior to adoption of Statement 158, only Section I below should be completed. Upon adoption, only Section II below should be completed.
Section I
1.AnnualDisclosures—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Havethedisclosuresforearlierannualperiodspresentedforcomparativepurposesbeenrestatedfor:[Statement132(R).20]
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(1)Thepercentageofeachmajorcategoryofplanassetsheld? — — —
(2)TheABO? — — —
(3)Theassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans? — — —
2.AnnualDisclosures—PublicEntities
a.Ifanemployersponsorsoneormoredefinedbenefitpensionplansoroneormoreotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplans,hasthefollowinginformationbeenprovidedseparatelyforpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans:[Statement132(R).5]
(1)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sresultsofoperationsdisclosedforeachperiodforwhichastatementofincomeispresented?[Statement132(R).5]
— — —
(2)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sstatementoffinancialposition,unlessotherwisestated,disclosedasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).5] — — —
b.Havethefollowingdisclosuresbeenmade:
(1)Areconciliationofbeginningandendingbalancesofthebenefitobligationshowingseparately,ifapplicable,theeffectsduringtheperiodattributabletoeachofthefollowing:[Statement132(R).5(a)]
(a)Servicecost? — — —
(b)Interestcost? — — —
(c)Contributionsbyplanparticipants? — — —
(d)Actuarialgainsandlosses? — — —
(e)Foreigncurrencyexchangeratechanges? — — —
(f)Benefitspaid? — — —
(g)Planamendments? — — —
(h)Businesscombinations? — — —
( i )Divestitures? — — —
(j )Curtailments? — — —
(k)Settlements? — — —
( l )Specialterminationbenefits? — — —
(2)Areconciliationofbeginningandendingbalancesofthefairvalueofplanassetsshowingseparately,ifapplicabletheeffectsduringtheperiodattributabletoeachofthefollowing:[Statement132(R).5(b)]
(a)Actualreturnonplanassets? — — —
(b)Foreigncurrencyexchangeratechanges? — — —
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(c)Contributionsbytheemployer? — — —
(d)Contributionsbyplanparticipants? — — —
(e)Benefitspaid? — — —
(f)Businesscombinations? — — —
(g)Divestitures? — — —
(h)Settlements? — — —
(3)Thefundedstatusoftheplans,theamountsnotrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialposition,andtheamountsrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialposition,including:[Statement132(R).5(c)]
(a)Theamountofanyunamortizedpriorservicecost? — — —
(b)Theamountofanyunrecognizednetgainorloss(includingassetgainsandlossesnotyetreflectedinmarket-relatedvalue)? — — —
(c)Theamountofanyremainingunamortized,unrecognizednetobligation,ornetassetexistingattheinitialdateofapplicationofStatement87orStatement106? — — —
(d)Thenetpensionorotherpostretirementbenefitprepaidassetsoraccruedliabilities? — — —
(e)AnyintangibleassetandtheamountofAOCIrecognizedpursuanttoparagraph37ofStatement,asamended? — — —
(4)Informationaboutplanassets:[Statement132(R).5(d)]
(a)Foreachmajorcategoryofplanassets(equitysecurities,debtsecurities,realestate,andallotherassets),thepercentageofthefairvalueoftotalplanassetsheldasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented? — — —
(b)Anarrativedescriptionofinvestmentpoliciesandstrategies,includingtargetallocationpercentagesorrangeofpercentagesforeachmajorcategoryofplanassetspresentedonaweighted-averagebasisasofthemeasurementdateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented(ifapplicable),andotherpertinentfactorssuchasinvestmentgoals,riskmanagementpractices,allowableandprohibitedinvestmenttypesincludingtheuseofderivatives,diversification,andtherelationshipbetweenplanassetsandbenefitobligations? — — —
(c)Anarrativedescriptionofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrate-of-returnonassetsassumption,suchasthegeneralapproachused,theextenttowhichtheoverallrate-of-returnonassetsassumptionwasbasedonhistoricalreturns,theextenttowhichadjustmentsweremadetothosehistoricalreturnsinordertoreflectexpectationsoffuturereturns,andhowthoseadjustmentsweredetermined? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(d)Disclosureofadditionalassetcategoriesandadditionalinformationaboutspecificassetswithinacategoryisencouragedifthatinformationisexpectedtobeusefulinunderstandingtherisksassociatedwitheachassetcategoryandtheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassets? — — —
(5)Fordefinedbenefitpensionplans,theABO?[Statement132(R).5(e)] — — —
(6)Thebenefits(asofthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented)expectedtobepaidineachofthenextfiveyears,andintheaggregateforthenextsucceedingfiveyears?Theexpectedbenefitsshouldbeestimatedbasedonthesameassumptionsusedtomeasurethecompany’sbenefitobligationattheendoftheyearandshouldincludeestimatedfutureemployeeservice.[Statement132(R).5(f)] — — —
(7)Theemployer’sbestestimate,assoonasitcanbereasonablydetermined,ofcontributionsexpectedtobepaidtotheplanduringthenextfiscalyearbeginningafterthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialposition?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions?[Statement132(R).5(g)] — — —
(8)Theamountofnetperiodicbenefitcostrecognized,showingseparately:[Statement132(R).5(h)]
(a)Servicecostcomponent? — — —
(b)Interestcostcomponent? — — —
(c)Expectedreturnonplanassetsfortheperiod? — — —
(d)Amortizationoftheunrecognizedtransitionobligationortransitionasset? — — —
(e)Amountofrecognizedgainsandlosses? — — —
(f )Amountofpriorservicecostrecognized? — — —
(g)Amountofgainsorlossesrecognizedduetoasettlementorcurtailment? — — —
(9)TheamountincludedwithinOCIfortheperiodarisingfromachangeintheadditionalminimumpensionliabilityrecognizedpursuanttoparagraph37ofStatement87,asamended?[Statement132(R).5(i)] — — —
(10)Onaweighted-averagebasis,thefollowingassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans,specifying,intabularformat,theassumptionsusedtodeterminethebenefitobligationandtheassumptionsusedtodeterminenetbenefitcost:[Statement132(R).5(j)]
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132 Deloitte
P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(a)Assumeddiscountrates? — — —
(b)Ratesofcompensationincrease(forpay-relatedplans)? — — —
(c)Expectedlong-termratesofreturnonplanassets? — — —
(11)Themeasurementdate(s)usedtodeterminepensionandotherpostretirementbenefitmeasurementsforthepensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplansthatmakeupatleastthemajorityofplanassetsandbenefitobligations?[Statement132(R).5(k)] — — —
(12)Theassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate(s)forthenextyearusedtomeasuretheexpectedcostofbenefitscoveredbytheplan(grosseligiblecharges),andageneraldescriptionofthedirectionandpatternofchangeintheassumedtrendratesthereafter,togetherwiththeultimatetrendrate(s)andwhenthatrateisexpectedtobeachieved?[Statement132(R).5(l)] — — —
(13)Theeffectofaone-percentage-pointincreaseandtheeffectofaone-percentage-pointdecreaseintheassumedhealthcarecosttrendrateson:[Statement132(R).5(m)]
(a)Theaggregateoftheserviceandinterestcostcomponentsofnetperiodicpostretirementhealthcarebenefitcosts? — — —
(b)Theaccumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation(APBO)forhealthcarebenefits?(Forpurposesofthisdisclosure,allotherassumptionsshallbeheldconstant,andtheeffectsshallbemeasuredbasedonthesubstantiveplanthatisthebasisfortheaccounting.) — — —
(14)Ifapplicable,theamountsandtypesofsecuritiesoftheemployerandrelatedpartiesincludedinplanassets,theapproximateamountoffutureannualbenefitsofplanparticipantscoveredbyinsurancecontractsissuedbytheemployerorrelatedparties,andanysignificanttransactionsbetweentheemployerorrelatedpartiesandtheplanduringtheperiod?[Statement132(R).5(n)] — — —
(15)Ifapplicable,anyalternativemethodusedtoamortizepriorserviceamountsorunrecognizednetgainsandlossespursuanttoparagraphs26and33ofStatement87orparagraphs53and60ofStatement106?[Statement132(R).5(o)] — — —
(16)Ifapplicable,anysubstantivecommitment,suchaspastpracticeorahistoryofregularbenefitincreases,usedasthebasisforaccountingforthebenefitobligation?[Statement132(R).5(p)] — — —
(17)Ifapplicable,thecostofprovidingspecialorcontractualterminationbenefitsrecognizedduringtheperiodandadescriptionofthenatureoftheevent?[Statement132(R).5(q)] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(18)AnexplanationofanysignificantchangeinthebenefitobligationorplanassetsnototherwiseapparentintheotherdisclosuresrequiredbyStatement132(R)?[Statement132(R).5(r)] — — —
(19)Ifapplicable,theexistenceandnatureofsubstantivecommitmentsforfutureincreasesinnonpay-relatedbenefitsorbenefitsunderacareer-average-payplan,wherethesubstanceoftheplanistoprovidebenefitsattributabletopriorservicethataregreaterthanthebenefitsdefinedbythewrittenformsoftheplan?[Statement87.41] — — —
3.ReducedAnnualDisclosureRequirementsforNonpublicEntities
a.Ifanemployersponsorsoneormoredefinedbenefitpensionplansoroneormoreotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplans,hasthefollowinginformationbeenprovidedseparatelyforpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans:[Statement132(R).8]
(1)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sresultsofoperationsdisclosedforeachperiodforwhichastatementofincomeispresented?[Statement132(R).8] — — —
(2)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sstatementoffinancialposition,unlessotherwisestated,disclosedasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).8] — — —
(3)Thebenefitobligation,fairvalueofplanassets,andfundedstatusoftheplan?[Statement132(R).8(a)] — — —
(4)Employercontributions,participantcontributions,andbenefitspaid?[Statement132(R).8(b)] — — —
(5)Informationaboutplanassets:[Statement132(R).8(c)]
(a)Foreachmajorcategoryofplanassets(equitysecurities,debtsecurities,realestate,andallotherassets),thepercentageofthefairvalueoftotalplanassetsheldasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented? — — —
(b)Anarrativedescriptionofinvestmentpoliciesandstrategies,includingtargetallocationpercentagesorrangeofpercentagesforeachmajorcategoryofplanassetspresentedonaweighted-averagebasisasofthemeasurementdate(s)ofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented,ifapplicable,andotherfactorsthatarepertinenttoanunderstandingofthepoliciesorstrategiessuchasinvestmentgoals,riskmanagementpractices,permittedandprohibitedinvestmentsincludingtheuseofderivatives,diversification,andtherelationshipbetweenplanassetsandbenefitobligations? — — —
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134 Deloitte
P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(c)Anarrativedescriptionofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassetsassumption,suchasthegeneralapproachused,theextenttowhichtheoverallrateofreturnassumptionwasbasedonhistoricalreturnsandtheextenttowhichadjustmentsweremadetothosehistoricalreturns,inordertoreflectexpectationsoffuturereturnsandhowthoseadjustmentsweredetermined? — — —
(d)Disclosureofadditionalassetcategoriesandadditionalinformationaboutspecificassetswithinacategoryisencouragedifthatinformationisexpectedtobeusefulinunderstandingtherisksassociatedwitheachassetcategoryandtheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassets? — — —
(6)Fordefinedbenefitpensionplans,theABO?[Statement132(R).8(d)] — — —
(7)Thebenefits(asofthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented),expectedtobepaidineachofthenextfiveyears,andintheaggregateforthenextsucceedingfiveyears?Theexpectedbenefitsshouldbeestimatedbasedonthesameassumptionsusedtomeasurethecompany’sbenefitobligationattheendoftheyearandshouldincludeestimatedfutureemployeeservice.[Statement132(R).8(e)] — — —
(8)Theemployer’sbestestimate,assoonasitcanbereasonablydetermined,ofcontributionsexpectedtobepaidtotheplanduringthenextfiscalyearbeginningafterthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialposition?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).8(f)] — — —
(9)Theamountsrecognizedinthestatementsoffinancialposition,includingnetpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitprepaidassetsoraccruedliabilitiesandanyintangibleassetandtheamountofAOCIrecognizedpursuanttoparagraph37ofStatement87,asamended?[Statement132(R).8(g)] — — —
(10)TheamountofnetperiodicbenefitcostrecognizedandtheamountincludedwithinOCIarisingfromachangeintheminimumpensionliabilityrecognizedpursuanttoparagraph37ofStatement87,asamended?[Statement132(R).8(h)] — — —
(11)Onaweighted-averagebasis,thefollowingassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans,specifying,intabularformat,theassumptionsusedtodeterminethebenefitobligationandtheassumptionsusedtodeterminenetbenefitcost:[Statement132(R).8(i)]
(a)Assumeddiscountrates? — — —
(b)Ratesofcompensationincrease(forpay-relatedplans)? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(c)Expectedlong-termratesofreturnonplanassets? — — —
(12)Themeasurementdate(s)usedtodeterminepensionandotherpostretirementbenefitmeasurementsforthepensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplansthatmakeupatleastthemajorityofplanassetsandbenefitobligations?[Statement132(R).8(j)] — — —
(13)Theassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate(s)forthenextyearusedtomeasuretheexpectedcostofbenefitscoveredbytheplan(grosseligiblecharges),andageneraldescriptionofthedirectionandpatternofchangeintheassumedtrendratesthereafter,togetherwiththeultimatetrendrate(s)andwhenthatrateisexpectedtobeachieved?[Statement132(R).8(k)] — — —
(14)Ifapplicable,theamountsandtypesofsecuritiesoftheemployerandrelatedpartiesincludedinplanassets,theapproximateamountoffutureannualbenefitsofplanparticipantscoveredbyinsurancecontractsissuedbytheemployerorrelatedparties,andanysignificanttransactionsbetweentheemployerorrelatedpartiesandtheplanduringtheperiod?[Statement132(R).8(l)] — — —
(15)Thenatureandeffectofsignificantnonroutineevents,suchasamendments,combinations,divestitures,curtailments,andsettlements?[Statement132(R).8(m)] — — —
4.EmployersWithTwoorMorePlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Havedisclosuresrequiredbeenaggregatedforallofanemployer’sdefinedbenefitpensionplansandforallofanemployer’sotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplansunlessdisaggregatingingroupsisconsideredtoprovideusefulinformationorisotherwiserequiredbyparagraphs6and7ofStatement132(R)?[Statement132(R).6] — — —
b.Aredisclosuresasofthemeasurementdateforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).6] — — —
c.Aredisclosuresofamountsrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialpositionbeenpresentedseparatelyforprepaidbenefitcostsandaccruedbenefitliabilities?[Statement132(R).6] — — —
d.Ifaggregateddisclosuresarepresented,isthefollowingdisclosed:
(1)Theaggregatebenefitobligationandaggregatefairvalueofplanassetsforplanswithbenefitobligationsinexcessofplanassetsasofthemeasurementdateofeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).6(a)] — — —
(2)TheaggregatepensionABOandaggregatefairvalueofplanassetsforpensionplanswithABOsinexcessofplanassets?[Statement132(R).6(b)] — — —
5.EmployersWithForeignPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
a.IfthebenefitobligationsofU.S.andforeignplansusesignificantlydifferentassumptions,havedisclosuresbeenmadeseparatelyforboththeU.S.andforeignplans?[Statement132(R).7] — — —
b.IfaforeignreportingentitythatpreparesfinancialstatementsinconformitywithU.S.generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples(GAAP),diditapplytheprecedingguidancetoitsdomesticandforeignplans?[Statement132(R).7] — — —
6.PostretirementMedicalPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.ForpostretirementmedicalplansthathaveprescriptiondrugbenefitsaffectedbytheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,Improvement,andModernizationAct(the“Act”),havethefollowingbeendisclosed:[FSPFAS106-2]
(1)IfadeterminationcannotbemadeastowhetherthemedicalbenefitsprovidedbyapostretirementbenefitplanareactuariallyequivalenttothoseprovidedbytheAct,isthefollowingdisclosedinfinancialstatementsforinterimorannualperiods:[FSPFAS106-2.20]
(a)TheexistenceoftheAct?[FSPFAS106-2.20(a)] — — —
(b)ThefactthatmeasuresoftheAPBOornetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostdonotreflectanyamountassociatedwiththesubsidybecausetheemployerisunabletoconcludewhetherthebenefitsprovidedbytheplanareactuariallyequivalenttoMedicarePartDundertheAct?[FSPFAS106-2.20(b)] — — —
(2)Ifadeterminationcanbemadeastowhethermedicalbenefitsprovidedbyapostretirementbenefitplanareactuariallyequivalent,forthefirstinterimandannualperiodsthatincludestheeffectsofthesubsidyinmeasuringtheAPBOandthefirstperiodinwhichtheeffectsofthesubsidyinmeasuringnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostisincluded,isthefollowingdisclosed:[FSPFAS106-2.21]
(a)ThereductionintheAPBOforthesubsidyrelatedtobenefitsattributedtopastservice?[FSPFAS106-2.21(a)] — — —
(b)Theeffectofthesubsidyonthemeasurementofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostforthecurrentperiod?Thateffectincludes(1)anyamortizationoftheactuarialexperiencegainin(a)asacomponentofthenetamortizationcalledforbyparagraph59ofStatement106,(2)thereductionincurrentperiodservicecostduetothesubsidy,and(3)theresultingreductionininterestcostontheAPBOasaresultofthesubsidy.[FSPFAS106-2.21(b)] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(c)Anyotherdisclosuresrequiredbyparagraph5(r)ofStatement132(R).Paragraph5(r)ofthatStatementrequiresdisclosureof“anexplanationofanysignificantchangeinthebenefitobligationorplanassetsnototherwiseapparentintheotherdisclosuresrequiredbythisStatement.”[FSPFAS106-2.21(c)] — — —
(3)Forpurposesofthedisclosuresrequiredbyparagraphs5(a)and5(f)ofStatement132(R),doesthedisclosureincludethegrossbenefitpayments(paidandexpected,respectively),includingprescriptiondrugbenefits,andseparatelythegrossamountofthesubsidyreceipts(receivedandexpected,respectively)?[FSPFAS106-2.22] — — —
7.DefinedContributionPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Foradefinedcontributionplan,havethefollowingbeendisclosed:
(1)Theamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedcontributionpensionplansorotherpostretirementbenefitplansforallperiodspresentedseparatelyfromtheamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedbenefitplans?[Statement132(R).11] — — —
(2)Adescriptionofthenatureandeffectofanysignificantchangesduringtheperiodaffectingcomparability,suchasachangeintherateofemployercontributions,abusinesscombination,oradivestiture?[Statement132(R).11] — — —
(3)Ifthesubstanceoftheplanistoprovideadefinedbenefit,doestheaccountingconformtotherequirementsfordefinedbenefitplanswithdisclosuresinaccordancewithparagraphs5and8ofStatement132(R)?[Statement87.66] — — —
8.MultiemployerPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Formultiemployerplans,havethefollowingbeendisclosed:
(1)Theamountofcontributionstomultiemployerplansforeachannualperiodforwhichanincomestatementispresented?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
(2)Totalcontributionstomultiemployerplanswithoutdisaggregatingtheamountsattributabletopensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
(3)Adescriptionofthenatureandeffectofanychangesaffectingcomparability,suchasachangeintherateofemployercontributions,abusinesscombination,oradivestiture?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
(4)Ifwithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanhasoccurredhasthefollowingbeendisclosed:[Statement132(R).13]
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(a)Ifthereisanobligationtotheplanforaportionofthepensionplan’sandotherpostretirementbenefitplan’sunfundedbenefitobligationsthatiseitherprobableorreasonablypossibledidtheemployerapplytheprovisionsofFASBStatementNo.5,AccountingforContingencies?[Statement87.70] — — —
(b)Ifitiseitherprobableorreasonablypossiblethat(a)anemployerwouldwithdrawfromtheplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationor(b)anemployer’scontributiontothefundwouldbeincreasedduringtheremainderofthecontractperiodtomakeupashortfallinthefundsnecessarytomaintainthenegotiatedlevelofbenefitcoverage(a“maintenanceofbenefits”clause),didtheemployerapplytheprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83]
— — —
9.InterimDisclosures—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Forapubliclytradedentitythefollowinginformationinitsinterimfinancialstatementsthatincludeastatementofincome:[Statement132(R).9(a)]
(1)Theamountofnetperiodicbenefitcostrecognized,foreachperiodinwhichastatementofincomeispresented,showingseparately:[Statement132(R).9(a)]
(a)Servicecostcomponent? — — —
(b)Interestcostcomponent? — — —
(c)Expectedreturnonplanassetsfortheperiod? — — —
(d)Amortizationoftheunrecognizedtransitionobligationortransitionasset? — — —
(e)Theamountofrecognizedgainsorlosses? — — —
(f)Theamountofpriorservicecostrecognized? — — —
(g)Theamountofgainorlossrecognizedduetoasettlementorcurtailment? — — —
(2)Thetotalamountofemployer’scontributionpaid,andexpectedtobepaidduringthecurrentfiscalyear,ifsignificantlydifferentfromamountspreviouslydisclosedpursuanttoparagraph5(g)ofStatement132(R)?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).9(b)] — — —
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Appendix G PostretirementBenefits
P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
b.Foranonpublicentity,forinterimperiods,forwhichacompletesetoffinancialstatementsispresented,thetotalamountofemployer’scontributionspaidandexpectedtobepaidduringthecurrentfiscalyear,ifsignificantlydifferentfrompreviousdisclosurespursuanttoparagraph8(f)ofStatement132(R)?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregate,combining(a)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(b)discretionarycontributions,and(c)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).10] — — —
10.DisclosuresRequiredPriortotheAdoptionoftheRecognitionProvisionsofStatement158—EntitiesWithoutPubliclyTradedEquitySecurities
a.HasanentitywithoutpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesdisclosedthefollowinginthenotestothefinancialstatementsforafiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,butbeforeJune16,2007,unlessithasappliedtherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158inpreparingthosefinancialstatements:[Statement158.14]
(1)AbriefdescriptionoftheprovisionsofStatement158? — — —
(2)Thedatethatadoptionisrequired? — — —
(3)ThedatetheemployerplanstoadopttherecognitionprovisionsofStatement158,ifearlier? — — —
For enterprises that have adopted any of the provisions of Statement 158, the following section should be completed.
Section II
1.AnnualDisclosures—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Havethedisclosuresforearlierannualperiodspresentedforcomparativepurposesbeenrestatedfor:[Statement132(R).20]
(1)Thepercentageofeachmajorcategoryofplanassetsheld? — — —
(2)TheABO? — — —
(3)Theassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans? — — —
2.AnnualDisclosures—PublicEntities
a.Ifanemployersponsorsoneormoredefinedbenefitpensionplansoroneormoreotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplans,hasthefollowinginformationbeenprovidedseparatelyforpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans;[Statement132(R).5]
(1)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sresultsofoperations(includingitemsofOCI)disclosedforeachperiodforwhichastatementofincomeispresented?[Statement158.E1(b),Statement132(R).5] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(2)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sstatementoffinancialposition,unlessotherwisestated,disclosedasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).5] — — —
[NotethatoncethemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted(whichareeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,forallentities),themeasurementdatewillbethesameasthedateoftheyear-endstatementoffinancialposition.][Statement158.E1(b),Statement132(R).5]
b.Havethefollowingdisclosuresbeenmade:
(1)Areconciliationofbeginningandendingbalancesofthebenefitobligationshowingseparately,ifapplicable,theeffectsduringtheperiodattributabletoeachofthefollowing:[Statement132(R).5(a)]
(a)Servicecost? — — —
(b)Interestcost? — — —
(c)Contributionsbyplanparticipants? — — —
(d)Actuarialgainsandlosses? — — —
(e)Foreigncurrencyexchangeratechanges? — — —
(f )Benefitspaid? — — —
(g)Planamendments? — — —
(h)Businesscombinations? — — —
( i )Divestitures? — — —
( j ) Curtailments? — — —
(k)Settlements? — — —
( l ) Specialterminationbenefits? — — —
(2)Areconciliationofbeginningandendingbalancesofthefairvalueofplanassetsshowingseparately,ifapplicable,theeffectsduringtheperiodattributabletoeachofthefollowing:[Statement132(R).5(b)]
(a)Actualreturnonplanassets? — — —
(b)Foreigncurrencyexchangeratechanges? — — —
(c)Contributionsbytheemployer? — — —
(d)Contributionsbyplanparticipants? — — —
(e)Benefitspaid? — — —
(f) Businesscombinations? — — —
(g)Divestitures? — — —
(h)Settlements? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(3)Thefundedstatusoftheplansandtheamountsrecognizedinthestatementoffinancialposition,showingseparatelytheassetsandcurrentandnoncurrentliabilitiesrecognized?[Statement158.E1(c),Statement132(R).5(c)] — — —
(4)Informationaboutplanassets:[Statement132(R).5(d)]
(a)Foreachmajorcategoryofplanassets(equitysecurities,debtsecurities,realestate,andallotherassets),thepercentageofthefairvalueoftotalplanassetsheldasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented? — — —
(b)Anarrativedescriptionofinvestmentpoliciesandstrategies,includingtargetallocationpercentagesorrangeofpercentagesforeachmajorcategoryofplanassetspresentedonaweighted-averagebasisasofthemeasurementdateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented(ifapplicable),andotherpertinentfactorssuchasinvestmentgoals,riskmanagementpractices,allowableandprohibitedinvestmenttypesincludingtheuseofderivatives,diversification,andtherelationshipbetweenplanassetsandbenefitobligations? — — —
(c)Anarrativedescriptionofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrate-of-returnonassetsassumption,suchasthegeneralapproachused,theextenttowhichtheoverallrate-of-returnonassetsassumptionwasbasedonhistoricalreturns,theextenttowhichadjustmentsweremadetothosehistoricalreturnsinordertoreflectexpectationsoffuturereturns,andhowthoseadjustmentsweredetermined? — — —
(d)Disclosureofadditionalassetcategoriesandadditionalinformationaboutspecificassetswithinacategoryisencouragedifthatinformationisexpectedtobeusefulinunderstandingtherisksassociatedwitheachassetcategoryandtheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassets? — — —
(5)Fordefinedbenefitpensionplans,theABO?[Statement132(R).5(e)] — — —
(6)Thebenefits(asofthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented)expectedtobepaidineachofthenextfiveyears,andintheaggregateforthenextsucceedingfiveyears?Theexpectedbenefitsshouldbeestimatedbasedonthesameassumptionsusedtomeasurethecompany’sbenefitobligationattheendoftheyearandshouldincludeestimatedfutureemployeeservice.[Statement132(R).5(f)] — — —
(7)Theemployer’sbestestimate,assoonasitcanbereasonablydetermined,ofcontributionsexpectedtobepaidtotheplanduringthenextfiscalyearbeginningafterthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialposition?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).5(g)] — — —
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142 Deloitte
P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(8)Theamountofnetperiodicbenefitcostrecognized,showingseparately:[Statement158.E1(d),Statement132(R).5(h)]
(a)Servicecostcomponent? — — —
(b)Interestcostcomponent? — — —
(c)Expectedreturnonplanassetsfortheperiod? — — —
(d)Gainorlosscomponent? — — —
(e)Priorservicecostorcreditcomponent? — — —
( f ) Transitionassetorobligationcomponent? — — —
(g)Gainorlossrecognizedduetosettlementsorcurtailments? — — —
(9)Separately,thenetgainorlossandnetpriorservicecostorcreditrecognizedinOCIfortheperiodpursuanttoparagraphs25and29ofStatement87andparagraphs52and56ofStatement106,asamended,andreclassificationadjustmentsofOCIfortheperiod,asthoseamounts,includingamortizationofthenettransitionassetorobligation,arerecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost?[Statement158.7(a)and(b),Statement158.E1(e),Statement132(R).5(i)] — — —
(10)TheamountsinAOCIthathavenotyetbeenrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation?[Statement158.7(c),Statement158.E1(f),Statement132(R).5(ii)] — — —
(11)Onaweighted-averagebasis,thefollowingassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans,specifying,intabularformat,theassumptionsusedtodeterminethebenefitobligationandtheassumptionsusedtodeterminenetbenefitcost:[Statement132(R).5(j)]
(a)Assumeddiscountrates? — — —
(b)Ratesofcompensationincrease(forpay-relatedplans)? — — —
(c)Expectedlong-termratesofreturnonplanassets? — — —
(12)Themeasurementdate(s)usedtodeterminepensionandotherpostretirementbenefitmeasurementsforthepensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplansthatmakeupatleastthemajorityofplanassetsandbenefitobligations?[NotethatthisdisclosurewillnolongerberequiredwhenthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted,whichwillbeeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008.][Statement158.E1(g),Statement132(R).5(k)] — — —
(13)Theassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate(s)forthenextyearusedtomeasuretheexpectedcostofbenefitscoveredbytheplan(grosseligiblecharges),andageneraldescriptionofthedirectionandpatternofchangeintheassumedtrendratesthereafter,togetherwiththeultimatetrendrate(s)andwhenthatrateisexpectedtobeachieved?[Statement132(R).5(l)] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(14)Theeffectofaone-percentage-pointincreaseandtheeffectofaone-percentage-pointdecreaseintheassumedhealthcarecosttrendrateson:[Statement132(R).5(m)]
(a)Theaggregateoftheserviceandinterestcostcomponentsofnetperiodicpostretirementhealthcarebenefitcosts? — — —
(b)TheAPBOforhealthcarebenefits?(Forpurposesofthisdisclosure,allotherassumptionsshallbeheldconstant,andtheeffectsshallbemeasuredbasedonthesubstantiveplanthatisthebasisfortheaccounting.) — — —
(15)Ifapplicable,theamountsandtypesofsecuritiesoftheemployerandrelatedpartiesincludedinplanassets,theapproximateamountoffutureannualbenefitsofplanparticipantscoveredbyinsurancecontractsissuedbytheemployerorrelatedparties,andanysignificanttransactionsbetweentheemployerorrelatedpartiesandtheplanduringtheperiod?[Statement132(R).5(n)] — — —
(16)Ifapplicable,anyalternativemethodusedtoamortizepriorserviceamountsornetgainsandlossespursuanttoparagraphs26and33ofStatement87orparagraphs53and60ofStatement106?[Statement158.E1(h),Statement132(R).5(o)] — — —
(17)Ifapplicable,anysubstantivecommitment,suchaspastpracticeorahistoryofregularbenefitincreases,usedasthebasisforaccountingforthebenefitobligation?[Statement132(R).5(p)] — — —
(18)Ifapplicable,thecostofprovidingspecialorcontractualterminationbenefitsrecognizedduringtheperiodandadescriptionofthenatureoftheevent?[Statement132(R).5(q)] — — —
(19)AnexplanationofanysignificantchangeinthebenefitobligationorplanassetsnototherwiseapparentintheotherdisclosuresrequiredbyStatement132(R)?[Statement132(R).5(r)] — — —
(20)TheamountsinAOCIexpectedtoberecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostoverthefiscalyearthatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation?[Statement158.7(d),Statement158.E1(i),Statement132(R).5(s)] — — —
(21)Theamountandtimingofanyplanassetsexpectedtobereturnedtotheemployerduringthe12-monthperiod,oroperatingcycleiflonger,thatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented.[Statement158.7(e),Statement158.E1(j),Statement132(R).5(t)] — — —
(22)Ifapplicable,theexistenceandnatureofsubstantivecommitmentsforfutureincreasesinnonpay-relatedbenefitsorbenefitsunderacareer-average-payplan,wherethesubstanceoftheplanistoprovidebenefitsattributabletopriorservicethataregreaterthanthebenefitsdefinedbythewrittenformsoftheplan?[Statement87.41] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
3.ReducedAnnualDisclosureRequirementsforNonpublicEntities
a.Ifanemployersponsorsoneormoredefinedbenefitpensionplansoroneormoreotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplans,hasthefollowinginformationbeenprovidedseparatelyforpensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans:[Statement132(R).8]
(1)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sresultsofoperations(includingitemsofOCI)disclosedforeachperiodforwhichastatementofincomeispresented?[Statement158.E1(l),Statement132(R).8] — — —
(2)Theamountsrelatedtotheemployer’sstatementoffinancialposition,disclosedasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[NotethatoncethemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted,whichareeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,theabovedisclosureshouldbeasofthedateofeachfinancialstatementpresented.][Statement158.E1(l),Statement132(R).8] — — —
(3)Thebenefitobligation,fairvalueofplanassets,andfundedstatusoftheplan?[Statement132(R).8(a)] — — —
(4)Employercontributions,participantcontributions,andbenefitspaid?[Statement132(R).8(b)] — — —
(5)Informationaboutplanassets:[Statement132(R).8(c)]
(a)Foreachmajorcategoryofplanassets(equitysecurities,debtsecurities,realestate,andallotherassets),thepercentageofthefairvalueoftotalplanassetsheldasofthemeasurementdateusedforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented? — — —
(b)Anarrativedescriptionofinvestmentpoliciesandstrategies,includingtargetallocationpercentagesorrangeofpercentagesforeachmajorcategoryofplanassetspresentedonaweighted-averagebasisasofthemeasurementdate(s)ofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented,ifapplicable,andotherfactorsthatarepertinenttoanunderstandingofthepoliciesorstrategiessuchasinvestmentgoals,riskmanagementpractices,permittedandprohibitedinvestmentsincludingtheuseofderivatives,diversification,andtherelationshipbetweenplanassetsandbenefitobligations? — — —
(c)Anarrativedescriptionofthebasisusedtodeterminetheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassetsassumption,suchasthegeneralapproachused,theextenttowhichtheoverallrateofreturnassumptionwasbasedonhistoricalreturnsandtheextenttowhichadjustmentsweremadetothosehistoricalreturns,inordertoreflectexpectationsoffuturereturnsandhowthoseadjustmentsweredetermined? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(d)Disclosureofadditionalassetcategoriesandadditionalinformationaboutspecificassetswithinacategoryisencouragedifthatinformationisexpectedtobeusefulinunderstandingtherisksassociatedwitheachassetcategoryandtheoverallexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonassets? — — —
(6)Fordefinedbenefitpensionplans,theABO?[Statement132(R).8(d)] — — —
(7)Thebenefits(asofthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialpositionpresented),expectedtobepaidineachofthenextfiveyears,andintheaggregateforthenextsucceedingfiveyears?Theexpectedbenefitsshouldbeestimatedbasedonthesameassumptionsusedtomeasurethecompany’sbenefitobligationattheendoftheyearandshouldincludeestimatedfutureemployeeservice.[Statement132(R).8(e)] — — —
(8)Theemployer’sbestestimate,assoonasitcanbereasonablydetermined,ofcontributionsexpectedtobepaidtotheplanduringthenextfiscalyearbeginningafterthedateofthelateststatementoffinancialposition?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).8(f)] — — —
(9)Theamountsrecognizedinthestatementsoffinancialposition,showingseparatelythepostretirementbenefitassetsandcurrentandnoncurrentpostretirementbenefitliabilities?[Statement158.E1(m),Statement132(R).8(g)] — — —
(10)Separately,thenetgainorlossandnetpriorservicecostorcreditrecognizedinOCIfortheperiodpursuanttoparagraphs25and29ofStatement87andparagraphs52and56ofStatement106,asamended,andreclassificationadjustmentsofOCIfortheperiod,asthoseamounts,includingamortizationofthenettransitionassetorobligation,arerecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost?[Statement158.7(a)and(b),Statement158.E1(n),Statement132(R).8(h)] — — —
(11)TheamountsinAOCIthathavenotyetbeenrecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation?[Statement158.7(c),Statement158.E1(o),Statement132(R).8(hh)] — — —
(12)Onaweighted-averagebasis,thefollowingassumptionsusedintheaccountingfortheplans,specifying,intabularformat,theassumptionsusedtodeterminethebenefitobligationandtheassumptionsusedtodeterminenetbenefitcost:[Statement132(R).8(i)]
(a)Assumeddiscountrates? — — —
(b)Ratesofcompensationincrease(forpay-relatedplans)? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(c)Expectedlong-termratesofreturnonplanassets? — — —
(13)Themeasurementdate(s)usedtodeterminepensionandotherpostretirementbenefitmeasurementsforthepensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplansthatmakeupatleastthemajorityofplanassetsandbenefitobligations?[NotethatthisdisclosurewillnolongerberequiredwhenthemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted,whichwillbeeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008.][Statement158.E1(p),Statement132(R).8(j)] — — —
(14)Theassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate(s)forthenextyearusedtomeasuretheexpectedcostofbenefitscoveredbytheplan(grosseligiblecharges),andageneraldescriptionofthedirectionandpatternofchangeintheassumedtrendratesthereafter,togetherwiththeultimatetrendrate(s)andwhenthatrateisexpectedtobeachieved?[Statement132(R).8(k)] — — —
(15)Ifapplicable,theamountsandtypesofsecuritiesoftheemployerandrelatedpartiesincludedinplanassets,theapproximateamountoffutureannualbenefitsofplanparticipantscoveredbyinsurancecontractsissuedbytheemployerorrelatedparties,andanysignificanttransactionsbetweentheemployerorrelatedpartiesandtheplanduringtheperiod?[Statement132(R).8(l)] — — —
(16)Thenatureandeffectofsignificantnonroutineevents,suchasamendments,combinations,divestitures,curtailments,andsettlements?[Statement132(R).8(m)] — — —
(17)TheamountsinAOCIexpectedtoberecognizedascomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcostoverthefiscalyearthatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented,showingseparatelythenetgainorloss,netpriorservicecostorcredit,andnettransitionassetorobligation?[Statement158.7(d),Statement158.E1(q),Statement132(R).8(n)] — — —
(18)Theamountandtimingofanyplanassetsexpectedtobereturnedtotheemployerduringthe12-monthperiod,oroperatingcycleiflonger,thatfollowsthemostrecentannualstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement158.7(e),Statement158.E1(r),Statement132(R).8(o)] — — —
4.EmployersWithTwoorMorePlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Havedisclosuresrequiredbeenaggregatedforallofanemployer’sdefinedbenefitpensionplansandforallofanemployer’sotherdefinedbenefitpostretirementplansunlessdisaggregatingingroupsisconsideredtoprovideusefulinformationorisotherwiserequiredbyparagraphs6and7ofStatement132(R)?[Statement132(R).6] — — —
b.Aredisclosuresasofthemeasurementdateforeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented? — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
[NotethatoncethemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158havebeenadopted,whichareeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,thedisclosuresshouldbeasofthedateofeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented.][Statement158.E1(k),Statement132(R).6] — — —
c.Ifaggregateddisclosuresarepresented,isthefollowingdisclosed:
(1)Theaggregatebenefitobligationandaggregatefairvalueofplanassetsforplanswithbenefitobligationsinexcessofplanassetsasofthemeasurementdateofeachstatementoffinancialpositionpresented?[Statement132(R).6(a)] — — —
(2)TheaggregatepensionABOandaggregatefairvalueofplanassetsforpensionplanswithABOsinexcessofplanassets?[Statement132(R).6(b)] — — —
5.EmployersWithForeignPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.IfthebenefitobligationsofU.S.andforeignplansusesignificantlydifferentassumptions,havedisclosuresbeenmadeseparatelyforboththeU.S.andforeignplans?[Statement132(R).7] — — —
b.IfaforeignreportingentitythatpreparesfinancialstatementsinconformitywithU.S.generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples(GAAP),diditapplytheprecedingguidancetoitsdomesticandforeignplans?[Statement132(R).7] — — —
6.PostretirementMedicalPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.ForpostretirementmedicalplansthathaveprescriptiondrugbenefitsaffectedbytheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,ImprovementandModernizationAct(the“Act”)havethefollowingbeendisclosed:[FSPFAS106-2]
(1)IfadeterminationcannotbemadeastowhetherthemedicalbenefitsprovidedbyapostretirementbenefitplanareactuariallyequivalenttothoseprovidedbytheAct,isthefollowingdisclosedinfinancialstatementsforinterimorannualperiods:[FSPFAS106-2.20]
(a)TheexistenceoftheAct?[FSPFAS106-2.20(a)] — — —
(b)ThefactthatmeasuresoftheAPBOornetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostdonotreflectanyamountassociatedwiththesubsidybecausetheemployerisunabletoconcludewhetherthebenefitsprovidedbytheplanareactuariallyequivalenttoMedicarePartDundertheAct?[FSPFAS106-2.20(b)] — — —
(2)Ifadeterminationcanbemadeastowhethermedicalbenefitsprovidedbyapostretirementbenefitplanareactuariallyequivalent,forthefirstinterimandannualperiodsthatincludestheeffectsofthesubsidyinmeasuringtheAPBOandthefirstperiodinwhichtheeffectsofthesubsidyinmeasuringnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostisincluded,isthefollowingdisclosed:[FSPFAS106-2.21]
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(b)Theeffectofthesubsidyonthemeasurementofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostforthecurrentperiod?Thateffectincludes(1)anyamortizationoftheactuarialexperiencegainin(a)asacomponentofthenetamortizationcalledforbyparagraph59ofStatement106,(2)thereductionincurrentperiodservicecostduetothesubsidy,and(3)theresultingreductionininterestcostontheAPBOasaresultofthesubsidy.[FSPFAS106-2.21(b)] — — —
(c)Anyotherdisclosuresrequiredbyparagraph5(r)ofStatement132(R)?Paragraph5(r)ofStatement132(R)requiresdisclosureof“anexplanationofanysignificantchangeinthebenefitobligationorplanassetsnototherwiseapparentintheotherdisclosuresrequiredbythisStatement.”[FSPFAS106-2.21(c)] — — —
(3)Forpurposesofthedisclosuresrequiredbyparagraphs5(a)and5(f)ofStatement132(R),doesthedisclosureincludethegrossbenefitpayments(paidandexpected,respectively),includingprescriptiondrugbenefits,andseparatelythegrossamountofthesubsidyreceipts(receivedandexpected,respectively)?[FSPFAS106-2.22] — — —
7.DefinedContributionPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Foradefinedcontributionplan,havethefollowingbeendisclosed:
(1)Theamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedcontributionpensionplansorotherpostretirementbenefitplansforallperiodspresentedseparatelyfromtheamountofcostrecognizedfordefinedbenefitplans?[Statement132(R).11] — — —
(2)Adescriptionofthenatureandeffectofanysignificantchangesduringtheperiodaffectingcomparability,suchasachangeintherateofemployercontributions,abusinesscombination,oradivestiture?[Statement132(R).11] — — —
(3)Ifthesubstanceoftheplanistoprovideadefinedbenefit,doestheaccountingconformtotherequirementsfordefinedbenefitplanswithdisclosuresinaccordancewithparagraphs5and8ofStatement132(R)?[Statement87.66] — — —
8.MultiemployerPlans—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Formultiemployerplans,havethefollowingbeendisclosed:
(1)Theamountofcontributionstomultiemployerplansforeachannualperiodforwhichanincomestatementispresented?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
(2)Totalcontributionstomultiemployerplanswithoutdisaggregatingtheamountsattributabletopensionplansandotherpostretirementbenefitplans?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
(3)Adescriptionofthenatureandeffectofanychangesaffectingcomparability,suchasachangeintherateofemployercontributions,abusinesscombination,oradivestiture?[Statement132(R).12] — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
(4)Ifwithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanhasoccurredhasthefollowingbeendisclosed:[Statement132(R).13]
(a)Ifthereisanobligationtotheplanforaportionofthepensionplan’sandotherpostretirementbenefitplan’sunfundedbenefitobligationsthatiseitherprobableorreasonablypossibledidtheemployerapplytheprovisionsofFASBStatementNo.5,AccountingforContingencies?[Statement87.70] — — —
(b)Ifitiseitherprobableorreasonablypossiblethat(a)anemployerwouldwithdrawfromtheplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationor(b)anemployer’scontributiontothefundwouldbeincreasedduringtheremainderofthecontractperiodtomakeupashortfallinthefundsnecessarytomaintainthenegotiatedlevelofbenefitcoverage(a“maintenanceofbenefits”clause),didtheemployerapplytheprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83] — — —
9.InterimDisclosures—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Forapubliclytradedentitythefollowinginformationinitsinterimfinancialstatementsthatincludeastatementofincome:[Statement132(R).9(a)]
(1)Theamountofnetperiodicbenefitcostrecognized,foreachperiodinwhichastatementofincomeispresented,showingseparately:[Statement158.E1(s),Statement132(R).9(a)]
(a)Servicecostcomponent? — — —
(b)Interestcostcomponent? — — —
(c)Expectedreturnonplanassetsfortheperiod? — — —
(d)Gainorlosscomponent? — — —
(e)Priorservicecostorcreditcomponent? — — —
(f)Transitionassetorobligationcomponent? — — —
(g)Thegainorlossrecognizedduetoasettlementorcurtailment? — — —
(2)Thetotalamountofemployer’scontributionpaid,andexpectedtobepaidduringthecurrentfiscalyear,ifsignificantlydifferentfromamountspreviouslydisclosedpursuanttoparagraph5(g)ofStatement132(R)?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregatecombining(1)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(2)discretionarycontributions,and(3)noncashcontributions.[Statement132(R).9(b)] — — —
b.Foranonpublicentity,forinterimperiods,forwhichacompletesetoffinancialstatementsispresented,thetotalamountofemployer’scontributionspaidandexpectedtobepaidduringthecurrentfiscalyear,ifsignificantlydifferentfrompreviousdisclosurespursuanttoparagraph8(f)ofStatement132(R)?Estimatedcontributionsmaybepresentedintheaggregate,combining(a)contributionsrequiredbyfundingregulationsorlaws,(b)discretionarycontributions,and(c)noncashcontributions. — — —
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P16 — Pension Costs (Including Other Postretirement Benefit Plans)
Disclosure: Yes No NA
10.PresentationandClassification—PublicandNonpublicEntities
a.Havealloverfundedplansbeenaggregatedandpresentedasasingleassetinthestatementoffinancialposition?[Statement158.4(b),.C2(k),.D2(d),Statement87.36,Statement106.44B] — — —
b.Ifaclassifiedstatementoffinancialpositionispresented,hastheassetforoverfundedplansbeenclassifiedasanoncurrentasset?[Statement158.4(b),.C2(k),D2(d),Statement87.36,Statement106.44B] — — —
c.Haveallunderfundedplansbeenaggregatedandpresentedasasingleliabilityinthestatementoffinancialposition?[Statement158.4(b),.C2(k),D2(d),Statement87.36,Statement106.44B] — — —
d.Ifaclassifiedstatementoffinancialpositionispresented,hastheliabilityforunderfundedplansbeenclassifiedasanoncurrentliability,excepttotheextentthattheactuarialpresentvalueofbenefitsincludedinthebenefitobligationpayableinthenext12months,oroperatingcycleiflonger,exceedsthefairvalueofplanassets,andinsuchcases,thatexcessisclassifiedasacurrentliability?[Statement158.4(b),.C2(k),D2(d),Statement87.36,Statement106.44B]. — — —
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
FASBStatementNo.158,Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionandOtherPostretirementPlans—anamendmentofFASBStatementsNo.87,88,106,and132(R),wasissuedinSeptember2006.TherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterDecember15,2006,foranemployerwithpubliclytradedequitysecuritiesandasoftheendofthefiscalyearendingafterJune15,2007,forallotherentities.Retrospectiveapplicationisprohibited.Applicationasoftheendofanearlierfiscalyearispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.ThemeasurementdateprovisionsofStatement158areeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,forallentitiesandshallnotbeappliedretrospectively.Earlierapplicationispermitted;however,earlyapplicationshallbeforallofanemployer’sbenefitplans.
Prior to adoption of Statement 158, only Section I below should be completed. Upon adoption, only Section II below should be completed.
Section I
1.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontractswithindividualemployeesthat,takentogether,areequivalenttoapostretirementincomeplan,hasStatement87beenapplied?[Statement106.13] — — —
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2.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontractswithindividualemployeesthat,takentogether,areequivalenttoapostretirementhealthorwelfarebenefitplan,hasStatement106beenapplied?[Statement106.6,.9,.13] — — —
3.Ifthecompanyhasotherdeferredcompensationcontracts,iscompensationbeingaccruedsystematicallyovertheperiodtothefulleligibilitydate(i.e.,thedateatwhichanemployeehasrenderedalltheservicenecessarytohaveearnedtherighttoreceiveallofthebenefitsexpectedtobereceivedbythatemployee)resultinginanamountequaltothethenpresentvalueofthefuturebenefitsexpectedtobepaid?[Statement106.13] — — —
4.Ifadefinedbenefitplan(s)exists,havethefollowingrequirementswithrespecttoassumptionsbeenmet:[Statement106.29–.42]
a.Theservicecostcomponentofpostretirementbenefitcost,anypriorservicecost,andtheAPBOaremeasuredusingpresentvaluetechniquesandusingactuarialassumptionsthatindividuallyreflectthebestestimateofeachassumption,assumingtheplanwillcontinueineffectintheabsenceofevidencethatitwillnotcontinue?[Statement106.30] — — —
b.Assumeddiscountratesreflectthetimevalueofmoneyasofthemeasurementdateindeterminingthepresentvalueoffuturecashoutflowscurrentlyexpectedtoberequiredtosatisfythepostretirementbenefitobligation?[Statement106.31] — — —
c.Theexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsreflectstheaveragerateofearningsexpectedontheexistingassetsthatqualifyasplanassetsandcontributionstotheplanexpectedtobemadeduringtheperiod,includingtheincometaxeffectsofsuchreturns,ifany?[Statement106.32] — — —
d.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostandtheexpectedandAPBOsreflectfuturecompensationlevelstotheextentthatthepostretirementbenefitformuladefinesthebenefitswhollyorpartiallyasafunctionoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement106.33] — — —
e.Forpay-relatedplans,assumedcompensationlevelsreflectthebestestimateoftheactualfuturecompensationlevelsoftheindividualemployeesinvolved,includingfuturechangesattributedtogeneralpricelevels,productivity,seniority,promotion,andotherfactors?[Statement106.33] — — —
f. Allassumptionsthatreflectexpectationsofthesamefutureeconomicconditions,suchasfutureratesofinflation,areconsistent?[Statement106.33] — — —
g.Doesmeasurementofanemployer’spostretirementhealthcareobligationincludetheuseofassumptionsaboutfactorsthatareuniquetohealthcarebenefitsandaffecttheamountandtimingoffuturebenefitpaymentsforpostretirementhealthcare,suchasconsiderationofhistoricalpercapitaclaimscostbyage,healthcarecosttrendrates(forplansthatprovideabenefitinkind),andmedicalcoveragetobepaidbygovernmentalauthoritiesandotherprovidersofhealthcarebenefits?[Statement106.34] — — —
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h.Istheemployer’sshareoftheexpectedfuturepostretirementhealthcarecost(aggregateassumednetincurredclaimscost)foraplanparticipantdevelopedbyreducingtheassumedpercapitaclaimscostbyeachofthefollowing:[Statement106.35]
(1)Ateachageatwhichtheplanparticipantisexpectedtoreceivebenefitsundertheplanby(a)theeffectsofcoveragebyMedicare,includingtheeffectsoftheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,ImprovementandModernizationAct(Act),andotherprovidersofhealthcarebenefits,and(b)theeffectsofthecost-sharingprovisionsoftheplan(deductibles,copaymentprovisions,out-of-pocketlimitations,capsonthelimitsoftheemployer-providedpayments,andretireecontributions)? — — —
(2)Theactuarialpresentvalueoftheplanparticipants’futurecontributionsifcontributionsarerequiredtobepaidbyactiveplanparticipantstowardtheirpostretirementhealthcarebenefits? — — —
i.Theassumedpercapitaclaimscostbyagerepresentsthebestestimateoftheexpectedfuturecostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.36] — — —
j.Pastandpresentclaimsdatafortheplanareusedindevelopingthecurrentpercapitaclaimscosttotheextentthatthosedataareconsideredtobeindicativeofthecurrentcostofprovidingthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.37] — — —
k.Thecurrentclaimsdataareadjustedbytheassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate?[Statement106.37] — — —
l.Intheabsenceofsufficientlyreliableplandataaboutthecurrentcostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan,currentpercapitaclaimscostisbased,entirelyorinpart,ontheclaimsinformationofotheremployersadjustedtobestreflectthetermsoftheemployer’splanandtheplandemographics,totheextentthosecostsareindicativeofthecurrentcostofprovidingthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.38] — — —
m.Currentpercapitaclaimscostderivedfrominformationfromoutsidesources(e.g.,insurancecompanies,actuarialfirms,consultingfirms)hasbeenadjustedtobestreflectthetermsoftheemployer’splanandtheplandemographics?[Statement106.38] — — —
n.Bothpastandcurrenthealthcarecosttrendsareusedindevelopinganemployer’sassumedhealthcarecosttrendrates?[Statement106.39] — — —
o.Presentlyenactedchangesinthelaworamendmentsoftheplansofotherhealthcareprovidersthattakeeffectinfutureperiodsandthatwillaffectthefutureleveloftheirbenefitcoveragesareconsideredincurrent-periodmeasurementsforbenefitsexpectedtobeprovidedinthosefutureperiods?[Statement106.40] — — —
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(1)IftheplanisaffectedbytheMedicarePrescriptionDrugImprovementandModernizationAct:[FSPFAS106-2]
(a)Wheninitiallyrecognized,havetheeffectsontheAPBObeenaccountedforasanactuarialgain?[FSPFAS106-2.14] — — —
(b)Hasthesubsidybeenincludedinmeasuringthecostsofbenefitsattributabletocurrentservice?[FSPFAS106-2.15] — — —
(c)Iftherehasbeenachangeintheestimateofthesubsidy,hasthechangebeenreflectedasanactuarialexperiencegainorloss?[FSPFAS106-2.16] — — —
(d)Ifaplanisamended:
(1)TocauseaplanthatwasdeemednotactuariallyequivalentasoftheenactmentdateoftheActtonowprovideactuariallyequivalentbenefits,hasthedirecteffectoftheplanamendmentontheAPBO(thatis,theeffectofonlythechangeinprescriptiondrugcoverage)andtheeffectontheAPBOfromanyresultingsubsidytowhichtheemployerisexpectedtobeentitledasaresultoftheamendmentbeencombinedand:[FSPFAS106-2.17]
(a)IfthecombinedeffectreducesAPBO,wasitdeemedanactuarialexperiencegain?[FSPFAS106-2.17] — — —
(b)IfthecombinedeffectincreasesAPBO,wasitdeemedpriorservicecost?[FSPFAS106-2.17] — — —
(2)Tocauseaplanthatwasdeemedactuariallyequivalentasoftheenactmentdatetonownotbeconsideredactuariallyequivalent,hasthecombinedneteffectontheAPBOof(a)thesubsequentplanamendmentthatreducesbenefitsundertheplanandthusdisqualifiesthebenefitsasactuariallyequivalentand(b)theeliminationofthesubsidy,beenaccountedforaspriorservicecost(credit)asofthedatetheamendmentisadopted?[FSPFAS106–2.18] — — —
p.Futurechangesinlawsconcerningmedicalcostscoveredbygovernmentalprogramsandfuturechangesintheplansofotherprovidersarenotanticipated?[Statement106.40] — — —
q.Intheabsenceofhistoricalinformationaboutthegrosspercapitacostofcoveredbenefits,analternativemethodofdevelopingtheassumedpercapitaclaimscostisusedthatrepresentsthebestestimateoftheexpectedfuturecostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.41] — — —
r. Totheextentthatassumeddiscountrates,compensationlevels,andhealthcarecosttrendratesconsidersimilarinflationaryeffects,aretheassumptionsaboutthoseeffectsconsistent?[Statement106.42] — — —
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5.Forotherpostretirementplanbenefitobligationsandplanassets:
a.Haveplanassetsbeensegregatedandrestrictedanddotheyincludeamountscontributedbytheemployer(andplanparticipantsifacontributoryplan)andamountsearnedfrominvestingthecontributions,lessbenefits,incometaxes,andotherexpensesincurred?[Statement106.63] — — —
b.Havetheplanassetsandbenefitobligationsbeenmeasuredasofthedateoftheannualfinancialstatements,orifusedconsistentlyfromyeartoyear,asofadatenotmorethanthreemonthspriortothatdate?[Statement106.72] — — —
6.Doestheaccountingreflectthetermsoftheexchangetransactionthattakesplacebetweenanemployerthatprovidespostretirementbenefitsandtheemployeeswhorenderservicesinexchangeforthosebenefits?Isthesubstantiveplan,ifdifferentfromtheextantwrittenplan,thebasisfortheaccounting?[Statement106.23] — — —
a.Exceptasprovidedin(c)(1)and(c)(2)below,doestheemployer’scost-sharingpolicy,asevidencedbypastpracticeorcommunication,constitutethecost-sharingprovisionsofthesubstantiveplanifeitherofthefollowingconditionsexist:[Statement106.24]
(1)Theemployerhasapastpracticeof(a)maintainingaconsistentlevelofcostsharingbetweentheemployeranditsretireesthroughchangesindeductibles,coinsuranceprovisions,retireecontributions,orsomecombinationofthosechangesor(b)consistentlyincreasingorreducingtheemployer’sshareofthecostofthecoveredbenefitsthroughchangesinretiredoractiveplanparticipants’contributionstowardtheirretireehealthcarebenefits,deductibles,coinsuranceprovisions,out-or-pocketlimitations,andsoforth,inaccordancewiththeemployer’sestablishedcost-sharingpolicy?[Statement106.24] — — —
(2)Theemployerhastheability,andhascommunicatedtoaffectedplanparticipantsitsintent,toinstitutedifferentcost-sharingprovisionsataspecifiedtimeorwhencertainconditionsexist(forexample,whenhealthcarecostincreasesexceedacertainlevel)?[Statement106.24] — — —
b.Iftheconditionsin(a)(1)and(a)(2)donotexist,istheextantwrittenplanconsideredtobethesubstantiveplan?[Statement106.24] — — —
c.Dothefollowingnotconstituteprovisionsofthesubstantiveplan:[Statement106.25]
(1)Anemployer’spastpracticeofmaintainingaconsistentlevelofcostsharingwithitsretireesorconsistentlyincreasingorreducingitsshareofthecostofprovidingthecoveredbenefits,ifaccompaniedbyidentifiableoffsettingchangesinotherbenefitsorcompensationoriftheemployerincurredsignificantcosts,suchasworkstoppages,toeffectthatcost-sharingpolicy?[Statement106.25] — — —
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(2)Anemployer’scommunicationofitsintenttoinstitutecost-sharingprovisions,whichdiffersfromtheextantwrittenplanorthepastcost-sharingpractice,if(a)theplanparticipantswouldbeunwillingtoacceptthechangewithoutadverseconsequencestotheemployer’soperationsor(b)othermodificationsoftheplan,suchasthelevelofbenefitcoverage,orprovidingoffsettingchangesinotherbenefits,suchaspensionbenefits,wouldberequiredtogainplanparticipants’acceptanceofthechangetothecost-sharingarrangement?[Statement106.25] — — —
d.DotheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostandtheexpectedandAPBOreflectfutureincreasesinservicecostforwhichapresentsubstantivecommitmentexists?[Statement106.26] — — —
7.Ifbenefitsarecoveredbyannuityorotherinsurancecontracts,doestheaccountingconformtotheprovisionsofStatement106?[Statement106.67–.71] — — —
8.Ifthecompanyhastwoormoredefinedbenefitplans:
a.Havenetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcost,theAPBO,andplanassetsbeendeterminedforeachseparatelymeasuredplanoraggregationofplans?[Statement106.75and.76] — — —
9.Ifthecompanyparticipatesinamultiemployerplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement106.81] — — —
b.Hasaliabilitybeenrecognizedforanyunpaidcontributionsrequiredfortheperiod?[Statement106.81] — — —
c. Ifthewithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationisprobableorreasonablypossible,hasthecompanycompliedwiththeprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83] — — —
d.Ifitisprobableorreasonablypossiblethatanemployer’scontributiontothefundwouldbeincreasedduringtheremainderofthecontractperiodtomakeupashortfallinthefundsnecessarytomaintainthenegotiatedlevelofbenefitcoverage(a“maintenanceofbenefits”clause)hastheemployerappliedtheprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83] — — —
10.Foremployerswithmultiple-employerplans,hastheemployer’saccountingbeenbasedonitsrespectiveinterestintheplan?[Statement106.84] — — —
11.Havenon-U.S.plansbeenaccountedforinconformitywithStatement106?[Statement106.85]
— — —
12.Businesscombinations—Haveamountsassignedtoindividualassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed,exceptgoodwill,beendeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowinggeneralguide?(Amongothersourcesofrelevantinformation,independentappraisalsandactuarialorothervaluationsmaybeusedasanaidindeterminingtheestimatedfairvaluesofassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed.)
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a.Aliability(asset)fortheAPBOinexcessof(lessthan)thefairvalueofplanassetsofasingle-employerdefinedbenefitpostretirementplan? — — —
b.Also,ifitisexpectedthattheplanwillbeterminatedorcurtailed,havetheeffectsofthoseactionsbeenconsideredinmeasuringtheAPBO?[Statement141.37,106.86–.88] — — —
13.IntheinitialapplicationofStatement106foradefinedbenefitplan(s),wastheunrecognizedtransitionassetorobligationdeterminedinaccordancewithStatement106?[Statement106.108–.113] — — —
14.Ifthetransitionobligationwasnotimmediatelyrecognizedattransition,hastheunrecognizedtransitionnetassetorobligationbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement106indeterminingnetperiodicOPEBcost?[Statement106.46,.112and.113] — — —
15.Doesthegainorlosscomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostconsistof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassets,(b)anygainorlossimmediatelyrecognizedortheamortizationoftheunrecognizednetgainorlossfrompreviousperiods(ifanyisrequiredpursuanttoparagraph59ofStatement106),and(c)anyamountimmediatelyrecognizedasagainorlosspursuanttoparagraph61ofStatement106?[Statement106.58–.62] — — —
16.HastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostorcreditbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement106indeterminingnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement106.46,.52–.55] — — —
17.Ifthecompanyhashadasettlement:[Statement106.90–.95,.100]
a.Hastheamountofthemaximumgainorlossincludedanyunrecognizednetgainorlossplusanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionasset?[Statement106.92] — — —
b.HasthemaximumgainorlossincludedthegainorlossresultingfromremeasurementofplanassetsandtheAPBOatthetimeofsettlement?[Statement106.92] — — —
c.IftheentireAPBOhasbeensettledandthemaximumamounttoberecognizedisagain,hasthegainbeenfirstreducedbyanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionobligationandanyexcessbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement106.93] — — —
d.IftheentireAPBOhasbeensettledandthemaximumamounttoberecognizedisaloss,hasthelossbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement106.93] — — —
e.IfonlypartoftheAPBOhasbeensettled,hastheexcessoftheamountequaltothepercentagereductionintheAPBOofthemaximumsettlementgainoveranyremainingunrecognizedtransitionobligationbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement106.93] — — —
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f.Ifaparticipatinginsurancecontractpurchaseconstitutesthesettlement,hasthemaximumsettlementgainbeenreducedbythecostoftheparticipationright?[Statement106.94] — — —
g.Hastheaccountingpolicyadoptedforrecognitionofsettlementgainsandlosseswhenthecostsfortheyeararelessthanorequaltothesumoftheservicecostandinterestcostcomponentsofnetpostretirementbenefitcostfortheyearbeenconsistentlyapplied?[Statement106.95] — — —
h.Ifthegainorlossonthesettlementisdirectlyrelatedtodisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
18.Ifthecompanyhadacurtailment:[Statement106.96–.100]
a.Hastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostassociatedwithyearsofservicenolongerexpectedtoberenderedbeenrecognizedasaloss?[Statement106.97] — — —
(1)Hastheunrecognizedpriorservicecostincludedthecostofretroactiveamendmentsandanyremainingunrecognizednetobligation?[Statement106.97] — — —
b.HastheAPBObeenincreased(loss)ordecreased(gain)bytheeffectsofthecurtailment?[Statement106.98] — — —
(1)HasanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionassetthatexistedatinitialapplicationofStatement106beentreatedasanunrecognizednetgainandcombinedwiththeunrecognizednetgainorlossarisingafterthetransitionofStatement106?[Statement106.98] — — —
(2)Hastheincrease(loss)intheAPBObeenoffsetagainstanyunrecognizedgainasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextenttheAPBOincrease(loss)exceedsthegainmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement106.98(b)] — — —
(3)Hasthedecrease(gain)intheAPBObeenoffsetagainstanyunrecognizedlossasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextenttheAPBOdecrease(gain)exceedsthelossmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement106.98(a)] — — —
c.Hasthenetamountcalculatedin(b)(2)or(b)(3)beencombinedwiththepriorservicecostloss?[Statement106.97,.99] — — —
d.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetloss,hasitbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatacurtailmentwilloccurandtheneteffectisreasonablyestimable?[Statement106.99]
— — —
e.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetgain,hasitbeenrecognizedwhentherelatedemployeesterminatedortheplansuspensionoramendmentwasadopted?[Statement106.99] — — —
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f.Ifthegainorlossonthecurtailmentisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
19.Ifthecompanyprovidedbenefitstoemployeesinconnectionwiththeirterminationofemployment(specialterminationbenefitsorcontractualterminationbenefits):[Statement106.101and.102]
a.Ifspecialterminationbenefitswereoffered,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhentheemployeesacceptedtheofferandtheamountcouldbereasonablyestimated?[Statement106.101] — — —
(1)Wastheliabilityandthelossforthespecialterminationbenefitsrecognizedasthedifferencebetween(a)theAPBOforthoseemployees,assumingthatthoseemployees(activeplanparticipants)notyetfullyeligibleforbenefitswouldterminateattheirfulleligibilitydateandthatfullyeligibleplanparticipantswouldretireimmediately,withoutconsideringanyspecialterminationbenefitsand(b)theAPBOasmeasuredin(a)adjustedtoreflectthespecialterminationbenefits?[Statement106.102] — — —
b.Ifcontractualterminationbenefitswereprovided,wasaliabilityandalossrecognizedwhenitwasprobablethatemployeeswouldbeentitledtothebenefitsandtheamountcouldbereasonablyestimated?[Statement106.101] — — —
20.Ifthecompanyhasadefinedcontributionplan(s),
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement106.105] — — —
b.Iftheplancallsforcontributionsafteranindividualretiresorterminates,hasaportionofthecostbeenaccruedforemployeeserviceduringthecurrentperiod?[Statement106.105] — — —
c.Ifthesubstanceofaplanistoprovideadefinedbenefit,doestheaccountingconformtotherequirementsfordefinedbenefitplans?[Statement106.107] — — —
Has the entity complied with the following Issues discussed by the Emerging Issues Task Force, when applicable? — — —
06-5,“AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance—DeterminingtheAmountThatCouldBeRealizedinAccordancewithFASBTechnicalBulletinNo.85-4,AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatamountsshouldbeincludedindeterminingtheamountthatcouldberealizedundertheinsurancecontract.
06-4,“AccountingforDeferredCompensationandPostretirementBenefitAspectsofEndorsementSplit-DollarLifeInsuranceArrangements”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthepostretirementbenefitassociatedwithanendorsementsplit-dollarlifeinsurancearrangementiseffectivelysettledinaccordancewitheitherFASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions,orAPBOpinionNo.12,DeferredCompensationContracts.
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05-5,“AccountingforEarlyRetirementorPostemploymentProgramswithSpecificFeatures(SuchAsTermsSpecifiedinAltersteilzeit[ATZ]EarlyRetirementArrangements)”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)howtoaccountforthebonusfeatureandadditionalcontributionsintotheGermangovernmentpensionschemeunderaTypeIIarrangementand(2)howtoaccountforthegovernmentsubsidyunderTypeIandTypeIIATZarrangements.
03-4,“DeterminingtheClassificationandBenefitAttributionMethodfora‘CashBalance’PensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)whether,forpurposesofapplyingStatement87,cashbalanceplansshouldbeconsidereddefinedbenefitplansordefinedcontributionplansand(2)ifthatcashbalanceplanisdeterminedtobeadefinedbenefitplan,thenatureofthebenefitpromiseandtheappropriatebenefitattributionapproachbasedonthatpromise.
96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheraliabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesunderemployeebenefitplansthatwillbetriggeredbytheconsummationofthebusinesscombinationshouldberecognizedwhen(1)itisprobablethatthebusinesscombinationwillbeconsummatedor(2)thebusinesscombinationisconsummated.
93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheratrustestablishedtopaypostretirementbenefitsmustbedeterminedtobebankruptcy-proofinorderfortheassetsinthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106.
92-13,“AccountingforEstimatedPaymentsinConnectionWiththeCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992”—ThisIssueaddresseshowenterprisesshouldaccountforthepaymentsthatarerequiredbytheCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992.
92-12,“AccountingforOPEBCostsbyRate-RegulatedEnterprises”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatcriteriaorevidenceisneededforarate-regulatedenterprisetosatisfytherequirementsofFASBStatementNo.71,AccountingfortheEffectsofCertainTypesofRegulation,torecognizearegulatoryassetforStatement106costs.
91-7,“AccountingforPensionBenefitsPaidbyEmployersAfterInsuranceCompaniesFailtoProvideAnnuityBenefits”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountforthecostofmakingupadeficiencyinannuitypaymentstotheretireesduetoaninsurancecompanybecominginsolventorunabletomakethepayments.
90-3,“AccountingforEmployers’ObligationsforFutureContributionstoaMultiemployerPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheranemployerthatparticipatesinamultiemployerpensionplanmustrecordaliabilityforthetotalfuturepaymentsforpriorservicecostspursuanttoanagreementatthedatetheemployerenterstheplanorimprovesbenefitsundertheplan.
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
88-23,“Lump-SumPaymentsUnderUnionContracts”—ThisIssuerelatestoalump-sumcashpaymentorpaymentsinlieuofalloraportionofanincreaseinaunionmember’sbasewagerateandwhetherthelump-sumpaymentorpaymentsshouldbe(1)chargedtoexpenseimmediatelyor(2)amortizedoverallorsomeportionofthecontractperiod.
88-1,“DeterminationofVestedBenefitObligationforaDefinedBenefitPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthevestedbenefitobligationistheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeseparatesimmediatelyortheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeiscurrentlyentitledbutbasedontheemployee’sexpecteddateofseparationorretirement.
86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployeraccountsforexcesscontributionsnotallocatedtoindividualparticipants’accountsindefinedcontributionplansoremployeestockownershipplans.
D-106,“ClarificationofQ&ANo.37ofFASBSpecialReport,AGuidetoImplementationofStatement87onEmployers’AccountingforPensions”—ThisIssuerevisedtheanswertoQ&A37,whichaddresseshowanemployershoulddeterminewhetheranadditionalminimumliabilityisrequiredifithasameasurementdateearlierthanitsfinancialreportdate.
D-36,“SelectionofDiscountRatesUsedforMeasuringDefinedBenefitPensionObligationsandObligationsofPostretirementBenefitPlansOtherThanPensions”—ThisIssueprovidesguidanceforselectingdiscountrates.
D-27,“AccountingfortheTransferofExcessPensionAssetstoaRetireeHealthCareBenefitsAccount”—ThisIssuestatesthatthetransferofexcesspensionassetstoaretireehealthcarebenefitaccountshouldberecognizedasanegativecontributionto(withdrawaloffundsfrom)thepensionplanandapositivecontributiontotheretireehealthcareplan.Nogainorlossarisesfromthetransferoftheexcesspensionassets.
For enterprises that have adopted any of the provisions of Statement 158, the following section should be completed.
Section II
1.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontractswithindividualemployeesthat,takentogether,areequivalenttoapostretirementincomeplan,hasStatement87beenapplied?[Statement106.13] — — —
2.Ifthecompanyhasdeferredcompensationcontractswithindividualemployeesthat,takentogether,areequivalenttoapostretirementhealthorwelfarebenefitplan,hasStatement106beenapplied?[Statement106.6,.9,.13] — — —
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
3.Ifthecompanyhasotherdeferredcompensationcontracts,iscompensationbeingaccruedsystematicallyovertheperiodtothefulleligibilitydate(i.e.,thedateatwhichanemployeehasrenderedalltheservicenecessarytohaveearnedtherighttoreceiveallofthebenefitsexpectedtobereceivedbythatemployee)resultinginanamountequaltothethenpresentvalueofthefuturebenefitsexpectedtobepaid?[Statement106.13] — — —
4.Ifadefinedbenefitplan(s)exists,havethefollowingrequirementswithrespecttoassumptionsbeenmet:[Statement106.29–.42]
a.Theservicecostcomponentofpostretirementbenefitcost,anypriorservicecost,andtheAPBOaremeasuredusingpresentvaluetechniquesandusingactuarialassumptionsthatindividuallyreflectthebestestimateofeachassumption,assumingtheplanwillcontinueineffectintheabsenceofevidencethatitwillnotcontinue?[Statement106.30] — — —
b.Assumeddiscountratesreflectthetimevalueofmoneyasofthemeasurementdateindeterminingthepresentvalueoffuturecashoutflowscurrentlyexpectedtoberequiredtosatisfythepostretirementbenefitobligation?[Statement106.31] — — —
c.Theexpectedlong-termrateofreturnonplanassetsreflectstheaveragerateofearningsexpectedontheexistingassetsthatqualifyasplanassetsandcontributionstotheplanexpectedtobemadeduringtheperiod,includingtheincometaxeffectsofsuchreturns,ifany?[Statement106.32] — — —
d.TheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostandtheexpectedandAPBOsreflectfuturecompensationlevelstotheextentthatthepostretirementbenefitformuladefinesthebenefitswhollyorpartiallyasafunctionoffuturecompensationlevels?[Statement106.33]
— — —
e.Forpay-relatedplans,assumedcompensationlevelsreflectthebestestimateoftheactualfuturecompensationlevelsoftheindividualemployeesinvolved,includingfuturechangesattributedtogeneralpricelevels,productivity,seniority,promotion,andotherfactors?[Statement106.33] — — —
f.Allassumptionsthatreflectexpectationsofthesamefutureeconomicconditions,suchasfutureratesofinflation,areconsistent?[Statement106.33] — — —
g.Doesmeasurementofanemployer’spostretirementhealthcareobligationincludetheuseofassumptionsaboutfactorsthatareuniquetohealthcarebenefitsandaffecttheamountandtimingoffuturebenefitpaymentsforpostretirementhealthcare,suchasconsiderationofhistoricalpercapitaclaimscostbyage,healthcarecosttrendrates(forplansthatprovideabenefitinkind),andmedicalcoveragetobepaidbygovernmentalauthoritiesandotherprovidersofhealthcarebenefits?[Statement106.34] — — —
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Accounting: Yes No NA
h.Istheemployer’sshareoftheexpectedfuturepostretirementhealthcarecost(aggregateassumednetincurredclaimscost)foraplanparticipantdevelopedbyreducingtheassumedpercapitaclaimscostbyeachofthefollowing:[Statement106.35] — — —
(1)Ateachageatwhichtheplanparticipantisexpectedtoreceivebenefitsundertheplanby(a)theeffectsofcoveragebyMedicare,includingtheeffectsoftheMedicarePrescriptionDrug,ImprovementandModernizationAct(Act),andotherprovidersofhealthcarebenefits,and(b)theeffectsofthecost-sharingprovisionsoftheplan(deductibles,copaymentprovisions,out-of-pocketlimitations,capsonthelimitsoftheemployer-providedpayments,andretireecontributions)? — — —
(2)Theactuarialpresentvalueoftheplanparticipants’futurecontributionsifcontributionsarerequiredtobepaidbyactiveplanparticipantstowardtheirpostretirementhealthcarebenefits? — — —
i.Theassumedpercapitaclaimscostbyagerepresentsthebestestimateoftheexpectedfuturecostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.36] — — —
j.Pastandpresentclaimsdatafortheplanareusedindevelopingthecurrentpercapitaclaimscosttotheextentthatthosedataareconsideredtobeindicativeofthecurrentcostofprovidingthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.37] — — —
k.Thecurrentclaimsdataareadjustedbytheassumedhealthcarecosttrendrate?[Statement106.37]
— — —
l.Intheabsenceofsufficientlyreliableplandataaboutthecurrentcostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan,currentpercapitaclaimscostisbased,entirelyorinpart,ontheclaimsinformationofotheremployersadjustedtobestreflectthetermsoftheemployer’splanandtheplandemographics,totheextentthosecostsareindicativeofthecurrentcostofprovidingthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.38] — — —
m.Currentpercapitaclaimscostderivedfrominformationfromoutsidesources(e.g.,insurancecompanies,actuarialfirms,consultingfirms)hasbeenadjustedtobestreflectthetermsoftheemployer’splanandtheplandemographics?[Statement106.38] — — —
n.Bothpastandcurrenthealthcarecosttrendsareusedindevelopinganemployer’sassumedhealthcarecosttrendrates?[Statement106.39] — — —
o.Presentlyenactedchangesinthelaworamendmentsoftheplansofotherhealthcareprovidersthattakeeffectinfutureperiodsandthatwillaffectthefutureleveloftheirbenefitcoveragesareconsideredincurrent-periodmeasurementsforbenefitsexpectedtobeprovidedinthosefutureperiods?[Statement106.40] — — —
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
(1)IftheplanisaffectedbytheMedicarePrescriptionDrugImprovementandModernizationAct:[FSPFAS106-2]
(a)Wheninitiallyrecognized,havetheeffectsontheAPBObeenaccountedforasanactuarialgain?[FSPFAS106-2.14] — — —
(b)Hasthesubsidybeenincludedinmeasuringthecostsofbenefitsattributabletocurrentservice?[FSPFAS106-2.15] — — —
(c)Iftherehasbeenachangeintheestimateofthesubsidy,hasthechangebeenreflectedasanactuarialexperiencegainorloss?[FSPFAS106-2.16] — — —
(d)Ifaplanisamended:
(1)TocauseaplanthatwasdeemednotactuariallyequivalentasoftheenactmentdateoftheActtonowprovideactuariallyequivalentbenefits,hasthedirecteffectoftheplanamendmentontheAPBO(thatis,theeffectofonlythechangeinprescriptiondrugcoverage)andtheeffectontheAPBOfromanyresultingsubsidytowhichtheemployerisexpectedtobeentitledasaresultoftheamendmentbeencombinedand:[FSPFAS106-2.17]
a.IfthecombinedeffectreducesAPBO,wasitdeemedanactuarialexperiencegain?[FSPFAS106-2.17] — — —
b.IfthecombinedeffectincreasesAPBO,wasitdeemedpriorservicecost?[FSPFAS106-2.17]
— — —
(2)Tocauseaplanthatwasdeemedactuariallyequivalentasoftheenactmentdatetonownotbeconsideredactuariallyequivalent,hasthecombinedneteffectontheAPBOof(a)thesubsequentplanamendmentthatreducesbenefitsundertheplanandthusdisqualifiesthebenefitsasactuariallyequivalentand(b)theeliminationofthesubsidy,beenaccountedforaspriorservicecost(credit)asofthedatetheamendmentisadopted?[FSPFAS106-2.18] — — —
p.Futurechangesinlawsconcerningmedicalcostscoveredbygovernmentalprogramsandfuturechangesintheplansofotherprovidersarenotanticipated?[Statement106.40] — — —
q.Intheabsenceofhistoricalinformationaboutthegrosspercapitacostofcoveredbenefits,analternativemethodofdevelopingtheassumedpercapitaclaimscostisusedthatrepresentsthebestestimateoftheexpectedfuturecostofthebenefitscoveredbytheplan?[Statement106.41] — — —
r. Totheextentthatassumeddiscountrates,compensationlevels,andhealthcarecosttrendratesconsidersimilarinflationaryeffects,aretheassumptionsaboutthoseeffectsconsistent?[Statement106.42] — — —
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
5.Forotherpostretirementplanbenefitobligationsandplanassets:
a.Haveplanassetsbeensegregatedandrestrictedanddotheyincludeamountscontributedbytheemployer(andplanparticipantsifacontributoryplan)andamountsearnedfrominvestingthecontributions,lessbenefits,incometaxes,andotherexpensesincurred?[Statement106.63] — — —
b.Havetheplanassetsandbenefitobligationsbeenmeasuredasofthedateoftheannualfinancialstatementsexceptinspecificsituationsoutlinedinparagraph72ofStatement106?[NotethatiftheentityhasonlyadoptedtherecognitionandrelateddisclosureprovisionsofStatement158,buthasnotyetadopteditsmeasurementdateprovisions(whichareeffectiveforfiscalyearsendingafterDecember15,2008,forallentities)theentitymayuseameasurementdateasofadatenotmorethanthreemonthspriortoitsfiscalyearend,ifitisusedconsistentlyfromyeartoyear,untiltheadoptionofStatement158’smeasurementdateprovisions.][Statement158.D2(n),Statement106.72] — — —
6.Doestheaccountingreflectthetermsoftheexchangetransactionthattakesplacebetweenanemployerthatprovidespostretirementbenefitsandtheemployeeswhorenderservicesinexchangeforthosebenefits?Isthesubstantiveplan,ifdifferentfromtheextantwrittenplan,thebasisfortheaccounting?[Statement106.23] — — —
a. Exceptasprovidedin(c)(1)and(c)(2)below,doestheemployer’scost-sharingpolicy,asevidencedbypastpracticeorcommunication,constitutethecost-sharingprovisionsofthesubstantiveplanifeitherofthefollowingconditionsexist:
(1)Theemployerhasapastpracticeof(a)maintainingaconsistentlevelofcostsharingbetweentheemployeranditsretireesthroughchangesindeductibles,coinsuranceprovisions,retireecontributions,orsomecombinationofthosechangesor(b)consistentlyincreasingorreducingtheemployer’sshareofthecostofthecoveredbenefitsthroughchangesinretiredoractiveplanparticipants’contributionstowardtheirretireehealthcarebenefits,deductibles,coinsuranceprovisions,out-or-pocketlimitations,andsoforth,inaccordancewiththeemployer’sestablishedcost-sharingpolicy?[Statement106.24] — — —
(2)Theemployerhastheability,andhascommunicatedtoaffectedplanparticipantsitsintent,toinstitutedifferentcost-sharingprovisionsataspecifiedtimeorwhencertainconditionsexist(forexample,whenhealthcarecostincreasesexceedacertainlevel)?[Statement106.24] — — —
b.Iftheconditionsin(a)(1)and(a)(2)donotexist,istheextantwrittenplanconsideredtobethesubstantiveplan?[Statement106.24] — — —
c.Dothefollowingnotconstituteprovisionsofthesubstantiveplan:[Statement106.25]
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
(1)Anemployer’spastpracticeofmaintainingaconsistentlevelofcostsharingwithitsretireesorconsistentlyincreasingorreducingitsshareofthecostofprovidingthecoveredbenefits,ifaccompaniedbyidentifiableoffsettingchangesinotherbenefitsorcompensationoriftheemployerincurredsignificantcosts,suchasworkstoppages,toeffectthatcost-sharingpolicy?[Statement106.25] — — —
(2)Anemployer’scommunicationofitsintenttoinstitutecost-sharingprovisions,thatdifferfromtheextantwrittenplanorthepastcost-sharingpractice,if(a)theplanparticipantswouldbeunwillingtoacceptthechangewithoutadverseconsequencestotheemployer’soperationsor(b)othermodificationsoftheplan,suchasthelevelofbenefitcoverage,orprovidingoffsettingchangesinotherbenefits,suchaspensionbenefits,wouldberequiredtogainplanparticipants’acceptanceofthechangetothecost-sharingarrangement?[Statement106.25] — — —
d.DotheservicecostcomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostandtheexpectedandAPBOreflectfutureincreasesinservicecostforwhichapresentsubstantivecommitmentexists?[Statement106.26] — — —
7.Ifbenefitsarecoveredbyannuityorotherinsurancecontracts,doestheaccountingconformtotheprovisionsofStatement106?[Statement106.67–.71] — — —
8.Ifthecompanyhastwoormoredefinedbenefitplans:
a.Havenetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcost,theAPBO,andplanassetsbeendeterminedforeachseparatelymeasuredplanoraggregationofplans?[Statement106.75and.76] — — —
9.Ifthecompanyparticipatesinamultiemployerplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement106.81] — — —
b.Hasaliabilitybeenrecognizedforanyunpaidcontributionsrequiredfortheperiod?[Statement106.81] — — —
c.Ifthewithdrawalfromamultiemployerplanundercircumstancesthatwouldgiverisetoanobligationisprobableorreasonablypossible,hasthecompanycompliedwiththeprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83] — — —
d.Ifitisprobableorreasonablypossiblethatanemployer’scontributiontothefundwouldbeincreasedduringtheremainderofthecontractperiodtomakeupashortfallinthefundsnecessarytomaintainthenegotiatedlevelofbenefitcoverage(a“maintenanceofbenefits”clause)hastheemployerappliedtheprovisionsofStatement5?[Statement106.83] — — —
10.Foremployerswithmultiple-employerplans,hastheemployer’saccountingbeenbasedonitsrespectiveinterestintheplan?[Statement106.84] — — —
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
11.Havenon-U.S.plansbeenaccountedforinconformitywithStatement106?[Statement106.85] — — —
12.Businesscombinations—Haveamountsassignedtoindividualassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed,exceptgoodwill,beendeterminedinaccordancewiththefollowinggeneralguide?(Amongothersourcesofrelevantinformation,independentappraisalsandactuarialorothervaluationsmaybeusedasanaidindeterminingtheestimatedfairvaluesofassetsacquiredandliabilitiesassumed.) — — —
a.Aliability(asset)fortheAPBOinexcessof(lessthan)thefairvalueofplanassetsofasingle-employerdefinedbenefitpostretirementplan? — — —
b.Also,ifitisexpectedthattheplanwillbeterminatedorcurtailed,havetheeffectsofthoseactionsbeenconsideredinmeasuringtheAPBO?[Statement141.37,106.86–.88] — — —
13.IntheinitialapplicationofStatement106foradefinedbenefitplan(s),wasthetransitionassetorobligationdeterminedinaccordancewithStatement106?[Statement106.108–.113]
— — —
14.Ifthetransitionobligationwasnotimmediatelyrecognizedattransition,hasthetransitionnetassetorobligationincludedinAOCIbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement106indeterminingnetperiodicOPEBcost?[Statement158.D2(e),Statement106.46,.112and.113] — — —
15.Doesthegainorlosscomponentofnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcostconsistof(a)thedifferencebetweentheactualreturnonplanassetsandtheexpectedreturnonplanassets,(b)anygainorlossimmediatelyrecognizedortheamortizationofthenetgainorlossincludedinAOCI(ifanyisrequiredpursuanttoparagraph59ofStatement106),and(c)anyamountimmediatelyrecognizedasagainorlosspursuanttoparagraph61ofStatement106?[Statement158.D2(j)–(l),Statement106.58–.62] — — —
16.HasthepriorservicecostorcreditbeenamortizedinaccordancewithStatement106indeterminingnetperiodicpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement158.D2(e)–(h),Statement106.46,.52–.55] — — —
17.Regardingtherecognitionofotherpostretirementbenefitassetsandliabilities:
a.HasaliabilitybeenrecognizedthatequalstheunfundedAPBOiftheAPBOexceedsthefairvalueofplanassets?[Statement158.D2(d),Statement106.44A] — — —
b.HasanassetbeenrecognizedthatequalstheoverfundedAPBOifthefairvalueofplanassetsexceedstheAPBO?[Statement158.D2(d),Statement106.44A] — — —
18.Ifthecompanyhashadasettlement:[Statement158.D2(q)and(r),Statement106.90–.95,.100]
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
a.HastheamountofthemaximumgainorlossincludedanynetgainorlossincludedinAOCIplusanytransitionassetremaininginAOCI?[Statement158.D2(q),Statement106.92] — — —
b.HasthemaximumgainorlossincludedthegainorlossresultingfromremeasurementofplanassetsandtheAPBOatthetimeofsettlement?[Statement158.D2(q),Statement106.92] — — —
c.IftheentireAPBOhasbeensettledandthemaximumamounttoberecognizedisagain,hasthegainbeenfirstreducedbyanytransitionobligationremaininginAOCIandanyexcessbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement158.D2(r),Statement106.93] — — —
d.IftheentireAPBOhasbeensettledandthemaximumamounttoberecognizedisaloss,hasthelossbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement106.93] — — —
e.IfonlypartoftheAPBOhasbeensettled,hastheexcessoftheamountequaltothepercentagereductionintheAPBOofthemaximumsettlementgainoveranyremainingtransitionobligationbeenrecognizedinincome?[Statement106.93]
— — —
f.Ifaparticipatinginsurancecontractpurchaseconstitutesthesettlement,hasthemaximumsettlementgainbeenreducedbythecostoftheparticipationright?[Statement106.94] — — —
g.Hastheaccountingpolicyadoptedforrecognitionofsettlementgainsandlosseswhenthecostsfortheyeararelessthanorequaltothesumoftheservicecostandinterestcostcomponentsofnetpostretirementbenefitcostfortheyearbeenconsistentlyapplied?[Statement106.95] — — —
h.Ifthegainorlossonthesettlementisdirectlyrelatedtodisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
19.Ifthecompanyhadacurtailment:[Statement106.96–.100]
a.HasthepriorservicecostincludedinAOCIassociatedwithyearsofservicenolongerexpectedtoberenderedasaresultofthecurtailmentbeentreatedasaloss?[Statement158.D2(s),Statement106.97] — — —
(1)Hasthepriorservicecost,remaininginAOCI,includedthecostofretroactiveamendmentsandanyremainingtransitionobligation?[Statement158.D2(s),Statement106.97] — — —
b.HastheAPBObeenincreased(loss)ordecreased(gain)bytheeffectsofthecurtailment?[Statement106.98] — — —
(1)HasanyremainingtransitionassetincludedinAOCIbeentreatedasanetgainandcombinedwiththenetgainorlossremaininginAOCIarisingafterthetransitionofStatement106?[Statement158.D2(t),Statement106.98] — — —
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
(2)Hastheincrease(loss)intheAPBObeenoffsetagainstanygainasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextenttheAPBOincrease(loss)exceedsthegainmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement106.98(b)] — — —
(3)Hasthedecrease(gain)intheAPBObeenoffsetagainstanylossasmeasuredin(b)(1)abovetotheextenttheAPBOdecrease(gain)exceedsthelossmeasuredin(b)(1)above?[Statement106.98(a)] — — —
c.Hasthenetamountcalculatedin(b)(2)or(b)(3)beencombinedwiththepriorservicecostloss?[Statement106.97,.99] — — —
d.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetloss,hasitbeenrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatacurtailmentwilloccurandtheneteffectisreasonablyestimable?[Statement106.99] — — —
e.Ifthetotaloftheeffectsof(a),(b),and(c)aboveisanetgain,hasitbeenrecognizedwhentherelatedemployeesterminatedortheplansuspensionoramendmentwasadopted?[Statement106.99] — — —
f.Ifthegainorlossonthecurtailmentisdirectlyrelatedtothedisposalofacomponentofanentity,istheamountincludedindeterminingthegainorlossassociatedwiththatevent?[Statement144.44(c)] — — —
20.Ifthecompanyprovidedbenefitstoemployeesinconnectionwiththeirterminationofemployment(specialterminationbenefitsorcontractualterminationbenefits):[Statement106.101and.102]
a.Ifspecialterminationbenefitswereoffered,hasaliabilityandalossbeenrecognizedwhentheemployeesacceptedtheofferandtheamountcouldbereasonablyestimated?[Statement106.101] — — —
(1)Wastheliabilityandthelossforthespecialterminationbenefitsrecognizedasthedifferencebetween(a)theAPBOforthoseemployees,assumingthatthoseemployees(activeplanparticipants)notyetfullyeligibleforbenefitswouldterminateattheirfulleligibilitydateandthatfullyeligibleplanparticipantswouldretireimmediately,withoutconsideringanyspecialterminationbenefitsand(b)theAPBOasmeasuredin(a)adjustedtoreflectthespecialterminationbenefits?[Statement106.102] — — —
b.Ifcontractualterminationbenefitswereprovided,wasaliabilityandalossrecognizedwhenitwasprobablethatemployeeswouldbeentitledtothebenefitsandtheamountcouldbereasonablyestimated?[Statement106.101] — — —
21.Ifthecompanyhasadefinedcontributionplan(s):
a.Hastherequiredcontributionfortheperiodbeenrecognizedasnetpostretirementbenefitcost?[Statement106.105] — — —
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Accounting: Yes No NA
b.Iftheplancallsforcontributionsafteranindividualretiresorterminates,hasaportionofthecostbeenaccruedforemployeeserviceduringthecurrentperiod?[Statement106.105] — — —
c.Ifthesubstanceofaplanistoprovideadefinedbenefit,doestheaccountingconformtotherequirementsfordefinedbenefitplans?[Statement106.107] — — —
Has the entity complied with the following Issues discussed by the Emerging Issues Task Force, when applicable? — — —
06-5,“AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance—DeterminingtheAmountThatCouldBeRealizedinAccordancewithFASBTechnicalBulletinNo.85-4,AccountingforPurchasesofLifeInsurance”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatamountsshouldbeincludedindeterminingtheamountthatcouldberealizedundertheinsurancecontract.
06-4,“AccountingforDeferredCompensationandPostretirementBenefitAspectsofEndorsementSplit-DollarLifeInsuranceArrangements”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthepostretirementbenefitassociatedwithanendorsementsplit-dollarlifeinsurancearrangementiseffectivelysettledinaccordancewitheitherFASBStatementNo.106,Employers’AccountingforPostretirementBenefitsOtherThanPensions,orAPBOpinionNo.12,DeferredCompensationContracts.
05-5,“AccountingforEarlyRetirementorPostemploymentProgramswithSpecificFeatures(SuchAsTermsSpecifiedinAltersteilzeit[ATZ]EarlyRetirementArrangements)”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)howtoaccountforthebonusfeatureandadditionalcontributionsintotheGermangovernmentpensionschemeunderaTypeIIarrangementand(2)howtoaccountforthegovernmentsubsidyunderTypeIandTypeIIATZarrangements.
03-4,“DeterminingtheClassificationandBenefitAttributionMethodfora‘CashBalance’PensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresses(1)whether,forpurposesofapplyingStatement87,cashbalanceplansshouldbeconsidereddefinedbenefitplansordefinedcontributionplansand(2)ifthatcashbalanceplanisdeterminedtobeadefinedbenefitplan,thenatureofthebenefitpromiseandtheappropriatebenefitattributionapproachbasedonthatpromise.
96-5,“RecognitionofLiabilitiesforContractualTerminationBenefitsorChangingBenefitPlanAssumptionsinAnticipationofaBusinessCombination”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheraliabilityforthecontractualterminationbenefitsandthecurtailmentlossesunderemployeebenefitplansthatwillbetriggeredbytheconsummationofthebusinesscombinationshouldberecognizedwhen(1)itisprobablethatthebusinesscombinationwillbeconsummatedor(2)thebusinesscombinationisconsummated.
Appendix GPostretirementBenefits
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
93-3,“PlanAssetsUnderFASBStatementNo.106”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheratrustestablishedtopaypostretirementbenefitsmustbedeterminedtobebankruptcy-proofinorderfortheassetsinthetrusttoqualifyasplanassetsunderStatement106.
92-13,“AccountingforEstimatedPaymentsinConnectionwiththeCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992”—ThisIssueaddresseshowenterprisesshouldaccountforthepaymentsthatarerequiredbytheCoalIndustryRetireeHealthBenefitActof1992.
92-12,“AccountingforOPEBCostsbyRate-RegulatedEnterprises”—ThisIssueaddresseswhatcriteriaorevidenceisneededforarate-regulatedenterprisetosatisfytherequirementsofFASBStatementNo.71,AccountingfortheEffectsofCertainTypesofRegulation,torecognizearegulatoryassetforStatement106,costs.
91-7,“AccountingforPensionBenefitsPaidbyEmployersAfterInsuranceCompaniesFailtoProvideAnnuityBenefits”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployershouldaccountforthecostofmakingupadeficiencyinannuitypaymentstotheretireesduetoaninsurancecompanybecominginsolventorunabletomakethepayments.
90-3,“AccountingforEmployers’ObligationsforFutureContributionstoaMultiemployerPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetheranemployerthatparticipatesinamultiemployerpensionplanmustrecordaliabilityforthetotalfuturepaymentsforpriorservicecostspursuanttoanagreementatthedatetheemployerenterstheplanorimprovesbenefitsundertheplan.
88-23,“Lump-SumPaymentsUnderUnionContracts”—ThisIssuerelatestoalump-sumcashpaymentorpaymentsinlieuofalloraportionofanincreaseinaunionmember’sbasewagerateandwhetherthelump-sumpaymentorpaymentsshouldbe(1)chargedtoexpenseimmediatelyor(2)amortizedoverallorsomeportionofthecontractperiod.
88-1,“DeterminationofVestedBenefitObligationforaDefinedBenefitPensionPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseswhetherthevestedbenefitobligationistheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeisentitlediftheemployeeseparatesimmediatelyortheactuarialpresentvalueofthevestedbenefitstowhichtheemployeeiscurrentlyentitledbutbasedontheemployee’sexpecteddateofseparationorretirement.
86-27,“MeasurementofExcessContributionstoaDefinedContributionPlanorEmployeeStockOwnershipPlan”—ThisIssueaddresseshowanemployeraccountsforexcesscontributionsnotallocatedtoindividualparticipants’accountsindefinedcontributionplansoremployeestockownershipplans.
Appendix G PostretirementBenefits
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Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions
Accounting: Yes No NA
D-36,“SelectionofDiscountRatesUsedforMeasuringDefinedBenefitPensionObligationsandObligationsofPostretirementBenefitPlansOtherThanPensions”—ThisIssueprovidesguidanceforselectingdiscountrates.
D-27,“AccountingfortheTransferofExcessPensionAssetstoaRetireeHealthCareBenefitsAccount”—ThisIssuestatesthatthetransferofexcesspensionassetstoaretireehealthcarebenefitaccountshouldberecognizedasanegativecontributionto(withdrawaloffundsfrom)thepensionplanandapositivecontributiontotheretireehealthcareplan.Nogainorlossarisesfromthetransferoftheexcesspensionassets.
Appendix GPostretirementBenefits
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Appendix H — Comparison of U.S. GAAP and IFRSsU.S.GAAPandinternationalfinancialreportingstandards(IFRSs)havesimilarapproachestoemployers’accountingforpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefits.Forexample,bothapproachesprovideforanetpresentationofplanassetsandliabilities,andfordeferredrecognitioninincomeofactuarialgainsandlosses.However,therearesomesignificantdifferences.
TheIFRSsonemployers’accountingforpensionandotherpostretirementbenefitscanbefoundinIAS19,EmployeeBenefits.SinceSeptember2002,theFASBandIASBhavebeenworkingtodevelophigh-quality,compatibleaccountingstandardsforuseinbothdomesticandcross-borderfinancialreporting.Recently,theseorganizationshavebeencoordinatingcertainoftheircurrentprojectsinworkingtowardconvergence.In2004,IAS19wasrevisedtoincorporatetheoptiontorecordactuarialgainsandlosses(intheperiodinwhichtheyoccur)inthestatementofrecognizedincomeandexpense(analogoustoastatementofOCI).InSeptember2006,theFASBissuedStatement158,whichmorecloselyresembledIAS19,byrequiringcompaniestomeasuretheirplanassetsandbenefitobligationsasoftheemployer’syear-end.
InJuly2006,theIASBaddedaprojecttoitsagendatoreviewallaspectsofpostemploymentbenefitaccounting(includingpensionsandotherpostretirementbenefits).TheIASB’sprojectwillbeconductedintwophases:phase1willfocusonimprovingtheexistingstandard,andphase2willcenteronachievingconvergencebetweenU.S.GAAPandIFRSs.
TheaccompanyingtableisaU.S.GAAPandIFRScomparison,highlightingcertaindifferencesrelatedtoemployers’accountingforpostretirementbenefits.
Topic U.S. GAAP Pre-158 U.S. GAAP Post-158 IFRS
Pension or Other Postretirement Benefit Assets
Nolimitationontheamountthatcanberecognized.
Prepaidasset—representstheexcessofcumulativecontributionstothedefinedbenefitplanoverrecognizedexpense.
Theprepaidassetispresumedtoberecoveredthroughfutureactuariallosses,andthereforeanimpairmentassessmentisnotrequiredunderU.S.GAAP.
Nolimitationontheamountthatcanberecognized.
Fullyrecognizeanassetfortheoverfundedstatusofthebenefitplansinthefinancialstatements.
Theassetrecognizedismeasuredastheexcessofthefairvalueoftheplan’sassetsoverthebenefitobligation.
Limitstheextenttowhichanetdefinedbenefitplanasset(prepaidpensionasset)isrecognizedtothelesserof:(a)theexcessofplanassetsoverthePBO1plusanycumulativeunrecognizednetactuarialgainsorlossesandpriorservicecost(b)thetotalofanycumulativeunrecognizednetactuariallossesandpriorservicecostandthepresentvalueofanyeconomicbenefitsavailableintheformofrefundsfromtheplanorreductionsinfuturecontributionstotheplan,determinedusingthediscountrateusedinmeasuringthePBO.
1 IAS 19 (revised 2004) requires the use of the projected unit credit method in computing the benefit obligation. This method uses similar actuarial assumption to those used to determine the PBO under U.S. GAAP.
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Topic U.S. GAAP Pre-158 U.S. GAAP Post-158 IFRS
Presentation of Prior Service Costs in the Balance Sheet
NotrecognizedasanadditionalintangibleifanAMLisrequired.
ReclassifytoAOCIanyintangiblesuponadoptionofStatement158.RecordanysubsequentamountsinOCI.
PresentedasanoffsetorincreasetoPBO.
Minimum Liability Recognition for Benefits Under Defined Benefit Plans
Pensions—requires,ataminimum,anaccruedbenefitobligationfortheunfundedportionoftheABO(minimumliability).
Otherpostretirementbenefits—thereisnominimumliabilityrequirement.
Fullyrecognizealiabilityfortheunderfundedstatusofthedefinedbenefitplansinthefinancialstatements.
Theliabilityrecognizedismeasuredastheexcessoftheplan’sbenefitobligation2 overthefairvalueoftheplan’sassets.
Nominimumliabilityrequirement.IFRSfocusesonhowtheliabilityismeasured.ThisisbasedonthePBO(whichisconsistentwithStatement158)ratherthanonthefundedstatusoftheplanatthebalancesheetdate(asprovidedbyU.S.GAAPpriortotheadoptionofStatement158).
Income Statement Recognition of Prior Service Cost Related to Benefits That Have Vested
Generallyamortizedovertheremainingserviceperiodorlifeexpectancy.
NotaffectedbyStatement158.
Recognizeimmediately.
Actuarial Gains and Losses (Income Statement Treatment)
Statements87and106requirethatincasesinwhichall,oralmostall,ofaplan’sparticipantsareinactive,suchamountshouldbeamortizedintoincomeovertheaverageremaininglifeexpectancyoftheinactiveparticipantsinsteadoftheaverageremainingserviceperiod.
NotaffectedbyStatement158.
Ifanentityelectstoapplythedeferralmethod,actuarialgainsandlossesareamortizedoveraperiodnolongerthantheexpectedaverageremainingworkinglivesoftheemployeesparticipatingintheplan.
Recognizing Actuarial Gains and Losses, When They Arise, Directly in the Statement of Equity
Notpermitted. GainsandlossesarerecordedinOCIwhentheyarise.Gainsandlosseswillberecycledtotheincomestatementinfutureperiods.
Permitted;however,gainsandlossesarerecordedtoretainedearnings.
Iftheentityrecognizesgainsandlossesimmediatelyinequity,theamountswillnotbe“recycled”totheincomestatementinfutureperiods.
2 Benefit obligation is measured as projected benefit obligation (PBO) for pension plans and the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation (APBO) for other postretirement benefit plans.
Appendix H PostretirementBenefits
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Topic U.S. GAAP Pre-158 U.S. GAAP Post-158 IFRS
Termination Benefits
Recognizespecialterminationbenefitswhenemployeesaccepttheofferandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated.
Recognizecontractualterminationbenefitswhenitisprobablethatemployeeswillbeentitledtoreceivethebenefitandtheamountcanbereasonablyestimated.
NotaffectedbyStatement158.
Nodistinctionbetween“special”andotherterminationbenefits.
Terminationbenefitsarerecognizedwhentheemployerisdemonstrablycommittedtopay.
Measurement of Gain or Loss to Be Recognized in Income on Curtailment of a Benefit Plan
Curtailmentgainorlosstoberecognizedconsistsoftwopieces:(1)aportionofunrecognizedpriorservicecost(priorservicegain),whichforthispurposeincludesanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionobligationand(2)thechangeinthePBO—againoralossreducedbyanynetunrecognizedlossorgain,whichforthispurposeincludesanyremainingunrecognizedtransitionasset.Theportionofpriorservicecost(priorservicegain)toberecognizedismeasuredonthebasisoftheyearsofservicethatwillnolongerberendered.
NotaffectedbyStatement158;however,allunrecognizedamountsusedincalculatingthegainorlosswillberecordedinAOCIuponadoptionofStatement158.
Curtailmentgainorlosstoberecognizedconsistsofthreepieces:(1)anychangeinthepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationresultingfromthecurtailment;(2)anyresultingchangeinthefairvalueoftheplanassets;and(3)aportionofanyrelatedunrecognizedactuarialgainsandlosses(notpreviouslyrecognizedinequity)andpriorservicecost(includinganyunrecognizedtransitionalamounts).Theportionofunrecognizedactuarialgainsandlossesandpriorservicecosttoberecognizedismeasuredonthebasisofthepresentvalueoftheobligationsbeforeandafterthecurtailment,unlessanotherbasisismorerational.Thatis,iftheobligationisreducedby10percent,theamountofnetunrecognizedgain(loss)andunrecognizedpriorservicecosttoberecognizedwouldbe10percent.
Timing Recognition of Gains/Losses on Curtailment of a Benefit Plan (Income Statement Treatment)
Acurtailmentlossisrecognizedwhenitisprobablethatacurtailmentwilloccurandtheeffectsarereasonablyestimable.
Acurtailmentgainisrecognizedwhentherelevantemployeesareterminatedortheplansuspensionoramendmentisadopted,whichcouldoccuraftertheentityisdemonstrablycommittedandacurtailmentisannounced.
NotaffectedbyStatement158.
Bothcurtailmentgainsandlossesarerecognizedwhenacurtailmentoccurs.
Appendix H PostretirementBenefits
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Appendix I — Resources
Deloitte & Touche USA LLP Publications
Thefollowingpublicationsareavailableonwww.deloitte.comandmaybeconsultedforadditionalinformation:
•HeadsUp—Employers’AccountingforDefinedBenefitPensionandOtherPostretirementPlans(Deloitte&ToucheLLP)
•SecuringRetirement:AnOverviewofthePensionProtectionActof2006(DeloitteTaxLLP)
•SecuringtheFuture:DefinedBenefitPlansandthePensionProtectionActof2006(DeloitteConsultingLLP)
•2006SurveyofEconomicAssumptionsUsedforSFASNo.87andSFASNo.106Purposes(DeloitteConsultingLLP)
Accounting Standard Setters and Regulators
Websitesoftheaccountingstandardsettersandregulatorsdiscussedinthispublicationincludethefollowing:
•FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard(www.fasb.org).
•InternationalAccountingStandardsBoard(www.iasb.org).
•InternalRevenueService(www.irs.gov).
•PensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation(www.pbgc.gov).
•U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(www.sec.gov).
•U.S.DepartmentofLabor(www.dol.gov).
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Appendix J — Abbreviations
ABO Accumulatedbenefitobligation
AICPA AmericanInstituteofCertifiedPublicAccountants
AML Additionalminimumliability
AOCI Accumulatedothercomprehensiveincome
APBO Accumulatedpostretirementbenefitobligation
ASOP ActuarialStandardofPractice
DOL DepartmentofLabor
EBSA EmployeeBenefitsSecurityAdministration
EGTRRA EconomicGrowthandTaxReliefReconciliationActof2001
EITF EmergingIssuesTaskForce
EPCRS EmployeePlansComplianceResolutionSystem
ERISA EmployeeRetirementIncomeSecurityAct
ESOP Employeestockownershipplan
FASB FinancialAccountingStandardsBoard
FSP FASBStaffPosition
GAAP Generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples
IRC InternalRevenueCode
IRS InternalRevenueService
MD&A Management’sDiscussionandAnalysis
OCI Othercomprehensiveincome
PBGC PensionBenefitGuarantyCorporation
PBO Projectedbenefitobligation
PCAOB PublicCompanyAccountingOversightBoard
PPA PensionProtectionActof2006
SEC SecuritiesandExchangeCommission
SOP AICPAStatementofPosition
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