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Transcript of A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature...
Allusions to Ancient Rome in The Hunger Games
A reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history or another work of literature
Suzanne Collins, author of The Hunger Games, uses many allusions to ancient Rome and Greece
The Capitol=the city of Rome
Allusion
Panem
Ancient Rome
The Hunger GamesAfter a revolution, the
13 outlying districts are formed
District 13 rebels, and is obliterated
Each district receives a Capitol appointed mayor
Peacekeepers are stationed in each district
The Romans organized their conquered peoples into provinces
Controlled by governors with absolute power over all non Roman citizens
Troops were stationed in each, ready to exercise appropriate force
Ancient Rome
Although the Capitol is in complete control, it is highly dependent upon the districts, to maintain its decadent lifestyle.
It imports large amounts of agricultural and manufactured items from the districts.
In ancient Rome, farmers were not allowed to raise crops to compete economically, as they were required to send their crops to the city of Rome.
This was not a very popular requirement, so…
The common people were pacified by the ruling class with “Bread and Circuses,” or in Latin Panem et Circenses.
In ancient Rome the “bread” was distributions of grain, and the “circuses” were public games and other mass spectacles.
The people were given food and were entertained; this kept them from realizing how poorly they were being treated.
Bread and Circuses
In The Hunger Games, the games were used as punishment to remind the people in the districts that a rebellion should never happen again.
It did keep the people in the districts too busy (or worried) to even think about revolution.
As the people in the district watched, they rooted for their tributes to win, because the sole survivor (Victor) and his/her district would be rewarded with food & other gifts from the Capitol (bread).
The people watching in the Capitol, with nothing to lose, watch purely for pleasure (circuses).
The Hunger Games, like ancient Roman gladiator battles, take place in an outdoor arena.
Like the gladiatorial games, the children of Panem are forced to fight to the death, until only one survives.
All the while spectators are glued to their televisions rooting for their favorite tributes.
In ancient Rome, Romans watched the spectacle live in a stadium setting, much like the Super Bowl in modern times.
In The Hunger Games, the two adolescents who fulfill their civic duty and compete in the games are known as tributes.
In ancient Rome, the word, tributa, refers to taxes paid to the central government for protection.
In Greek mythology, this word refers to the “seven Athenian youths and seven maidens” who, as a form of punishment, were “sent every year to be devoured by the Minotaur .”
Tributes
Panem comes from the Latin word, Panem et Circenses
Head gamemaker, Seneca Crane, is drawn from ancient Roman, Lucius Annaeus Seneca, who might have been responsible for the production of public games in Rome
Caesar Flickerman, the MC of the Hunger Games, is probably as famous as his namesake, Julius Caesar was in Rome.
Cato, a fierce opponent in the arena, was a fierce opponent of Julius Caesar in ancient Rome.
Words
Architecture
A rectangular plaza surrounded by several important government buildings & various religious shrines
For centuries, it was the center of Roman public lifeA marketplaceSite of triumphal processions & electionsVenue for public speechesCriminal trialsGladiatorial matches
The Roman Forum
Many of the oldest and most important structures of the ancient city were located on or near the Forum
Statues and monuments of the city’s greatest men were erected here
It has been called the most celebrated meeting place in the world
Roman Aqueduct
The two biggest forms of Roman entertainment wereChariot RacingGladiatorial Fighting
Chariot Racing was a very old tradition in Rome
It came about when Romans began to breed horses
The horses were the true athletes of the race; usually, the chariot was driven by a slave.
Roman Games
NOT for warfareChariot RacingTriumphal processions (parades)
Uses of a Chariot
Roman Chariot
Parade of Tributes
Built in the center of Rome, it was the largest amphitheater ever built in the Roman Empire
Construction began in 72 A.D. and it was completed in 80 A.D.
Made of concrete and stoneIt could hold 50,000 spectators Has been used for
Gladiatorial gamesMock Sea BattlesAnimal hunts ExecutionsRe-enactments of famous battlesPerformance of dramas
The ColiseumThe Flavian Amphitheater
They began as a funeral tradition: to honor the death of an important dignitary
Later, they became an important part of public spectacles staged by politicians and emperors to keep the masses happy
Originally called Panem et Circenses or Bread and Circuses
It was the entertainment of the time; thousands would come to watch men fight to the death, much like a modern-day sporting event.
Gladiatorial Games
A Day at the Arena Activity
Nautical Battle in the Coliseum
Drawing of the Coliseum in Rome
Ruins of the Coliseum
The Hunger Games Arena Depiction
The districts were like Roman provinces laboring to send their goods to the city that is reaping the profits and have little concern for the workers. When the elite look nothing like the people who labor in the fields, this proves a society is doomed to fail…eventually.
Conclusion