Archetype Definitions Character Archetypes Situation Archetypes Symbolic Archetypes.
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![Page 1: A RCHETYPES Archetypes are recurring symbols, characters, patterns, and settings that give literature its unity. In other words, they are the basic patterns.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062619/55164ab2550346a2698b4941/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
ARCHETYPESArchetypes are recurring symbols, characters, patterns, and settings that give literature its unity. In other words, they are the basic patterns that occur repeatedly in literature of all ages.
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ARCHETYPAL CHARACTERS Alter-ego Helpful animal Earth Mother Wise Old Man Temptress Hero Anti-Hero Innocent Scapegoat/Sacrificial
Victim Trickster Villain Transgressor
Destroyer Handsome Prince Helpless Princess
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HERO: USUALLY PORTRAYED AS LARGER THAN LIFE, THE HERO HAS OUTSTANDING QUALITIES AND ABILITIES AND UPHOLDS THE VALUES OF HIS CULTURE OR SOCIETY
Examples:
Harry Potter Santiago
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ANTI-HERO: THIS CHARACTER MAY TRY TO UPHOLD HEROIC QUALITIES, BUT ACTUALLY DOES NOT. THE ANTI-HERO USUALLY TURNS OUT TO BE A LOSER.
The Englishman
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ALTER-EGO OR DOUBLE: SPLIT PERSONALITIES OR OPPOSITE TENDENCIES WITHIN AN INDIVIDUAL
Severus SnapeThe Crystal Merchant
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SUPERNATURAL HELPER OR HELPFUL ANIMAL: ANY ANIMAL/FORCE THAT USUALLY APPEARS WHEN THE HERO CANNOT SEE A WAY OUT OF HIS DILEMMA
Kreacher
Dobby
Hawks
Scarab Beetle
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WISE OLD MAN: ETERNAL PROVIDER, PROTECTING, NOURISHING, SHELTERING, AND NURTURING
Albus DumbledoreMelchizidek
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TEMPTRESS: A WOMAN, WHO, THROUGH HER POWER, CAN MAKE A STRONG MAN WEAK AND A WISE MAN FOOLISH. SHE CAN BE AN IMMORAL TEMPTRESS(DOES SO ON PURPOSE) OR AMORAL TEMPTRESS (UNINTENTIONALLY TEMPTS THE HERO)
Ginny WeasleyFatima
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INNOCENT: A CHILD OR NAÏVE AND INEXPERIENCED MAN OR WOMAN WHO IS EXPOSED TO THE EVILS OF THE WORLD. THE CHARACTER USUALLY MOVES FROM INNOCENCE TO EXPERIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE
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SCAPEGOAT OR SACRIFICIAL VICTIM: ONE WHO SUFFERS OR IS BLAMED UNJUSTLY IN ORDER FOR OTHERS TO ESCAPE BLAME OR PUNISHMENT
Harry Potter Santiago
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TRICKSTER: THE CHARACTER WHO, THROUGH SUPERIOR WIT OR CUNNING, CAN DECEIVE AND MANIPULATE THOSE WHO SEEMINGLY HAVE GREATER STRENGTH OR AUTHORITY
Fred and George Weasley
Thief
Fortune Teller
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TRANSGRESSOR: PUSHES THE LIMITS OF HUMAN KNOWLEDGE AND OFTEN ANGERS “THE GODS”
Voldemort The Alchemist
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DESTROYER: DESTROYS FOR DESTRUCTION’S SAKE; ENJOYS EVIL
Bellatrix LeStrange
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VILLAIN: AN EVIL CHARACTER WHO ATTEMPTS TO DESTROY THE HERO
Voldemort
Thieves at the Pyramids
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HELPLESS PRINCESS: WOMAN (USUALLY BEAUTIFUL) IN NEED OF A HERO TO SAVE HER FROM DEATH, EVIL ADVERSARIES, OR OTHER DANGER
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HANDSOME PRINCE: SERVES AS A HERO TO A PRINCESS OR KINGDOM
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ARCHETYPAL SETTINGS
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CAVES, TUNNELS, POOLS OF WATER: SYMBOLS OF DESCENT INTO THE UNCONSCIOUS OR THE INNER SELF
The Pensieve
Where Godric Gryffindor’s Sword Is hidden
Voldemort’s Cave
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COUNTRYSIDE: ASSOCIATED WITH HEALING AND GOODNESS
The Burrow
Santiago’s Pastureland
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GARDEN: ORDERED AND CONTROLLED ENVIRONMENT THAT IS USUALLY SAFE, HAPPY, AND NURTURING
The Oasis
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MOUNTAINS AND PEAKS: SYMBOLS OF THE QUEST FOR SPIRITUAL SELF AND PERSONAL ACHIEVEMENT
The Pyramids
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RIVER: ON-FLOWING TIME OR LIFE, ETERNAL CHANGE, DESTINY
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ISLANDS AND SHIPS AT SEA: SYMBOLIZE SPIRITUAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISOLATION OR EXILE
The Island in Voldemort’s Cave
The Desert
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ARCHETYPAL THEMES AND PATTERNS OF EXISTENCE
o Initiation• Santiago must sell
his sheep• Harry Potter must
leave Hogwarts to search for Horcruxes
o Journey, Search, or Quest
• Santiago looks for treasure
• Harry looks for Horcruxes
o Transformation• Santiago discovers
the meaning of (and location of) true treasure
• Harry Potter accepts his fate for the good of the wizarding world