A PROJECT REPORT ON VIKAS INDUSTRIES
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Transcript of A PROJECT REPORT ON VIKAS INDUSTRIES
Vikas Industries
DECLARATION
I, SATISH S UDAGI hereby declare that the Project titled “ORGANISATION
STUDY AND CUSTOMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS VIKAS INDUSTRIES” submitted by
me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
“Master of Business Administration” by Karnatak University, Dharwad, is my
original work and is not submitted elsewhere for the award of any other degree
or diploma.
Date: SATISH S. UDAGI Place:BELGAUM M.B.A II Sem
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I express my sincere thanks and dedicate my work to my parents and
family members who have always been a moral support and strong pillars at all
walks of my life.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to Mr. V.S MANGALWADE
(PROPRIETOR) AND Mr. SHIVANAND.H (MACHINERY AND TECHNICAL
OFFICER) OF VIKAS INDUSTRIES, Bijapur who provided me a great
opportunity in completing this project. I would like to express my gratitude to
my internal guide and our DIRECTOR Dr.R.R.KULKARNI whose valuable,
timely and constant guidance and support made this work possible for
completion of this project.
I also express my sincere thanks to all those who supported directly and
indirectly for the completion of this project.
SATISH S. UDAGI
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY
A Study on Customer Perception of VIKAS INDUSTRIES.
The knowledge of customer perception for a product is essential for the manufacturer
and distributors of the product in order to get an idea what the customer thinks as a whole and
his customer perception. This helps the manufacturer to predict how customers are likely to
react to the various information, environmental cue and is able to shape their marketing
strategies accordingly. The company is interested in having the knowledge of its competitor’s
products customer perception.
This project report is on “Customer Perception towards VIKAS INDUSTRIES”
comparing with other competitors. The project was of TWO month duration.
Owner : V. S. MANGALWADE
Place : Bijapur
The main objective of this research is to study the existing perception towards the VIKAS INDUSTRIES to identify the problem and to suggest the relevant steps to improve on them.
The project was mainly aimed to study the customer perception through various data which are collected from customers and secondary sources like Internet, Broachers etc.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
CONTENTS
Sector -1 Company Profile
ABOUT THE COMPANY
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY
PLANT LOCATION
Sector -2 INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS
Sector -2 Process of the INDUSTRY
BUYING THE RAW COTTON FROM APMCPRE-CLEANING OF THE RAW COTTON
PALA
GINNING
LINT PALA
PRESSING
Sector -3 Human Resource
PROCESSING DEPARTMENT
MARKETING DEPARTMENT
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Sector -4 Marketing
Sector -5 Finance
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
c
CONTENTS
Title Page no
CHAPTER 1 ORGANISATION PROFILE
CHAPTER2 METHODOLOGY
CHAPTER3 ANALYSIS AND INDERPRETATION
CHAPTER4 FINDINGS, SUGGESTION AND CONCLUSION
CHAPTER5 CODE SHEET AND ANNEXURE
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
ORGANIZATION STUDY
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesIntroduction
VIKAS Cotton Ginning & Pressing industries, as one of the ginning &
pressing units in BIJAPUR, has immense pleasure to introduce itself in establishing
decade long experience with fame in manufacturing contemporary 100% superior
quality cotton. VIKAS Cotton Ginning & Pressing Industry. Engaged in
manufacturing quality assured Raw Cotton in Ginning & Pressing units.
About VIKAS GINNINING AND PRESSING OF RAW COTTON
Cotton Industries : Profile
Vikas industry is one of small scale industry of Ginning and Pressing of Raw Cotton started in the year 1979 in Bijapur started by the Proprietor of Vikas Industry Mr. V. S. Mangalwade with his experience of 25 years in this field made vikas industry one of the main manufacturing unit.
Vikas industry is one of the production units of Mangalwade Group. The unit work is of ginning and pressing of raw cotton with the help well advanced and modern technology for the convenience of the transport.
VIKAS Cotton engaged in manufacturing of best quality cotton bales,
cotton seeds, cotton cake, COTTON Seed CAKES, CRUDE OIL in
market and to the end users. We are professionally managed company
having large network and infrastructure. This yields overall increases in turn
our of company to supply good quality cotton word wide.
Location of Unit
VIKAS Cotton Ginning & Pressing industry is located at bijapur near to NH-13
Highway in Karnataka state.
INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS
Raw Cotton
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesRaw Cotton is a naturally obtained fiber. They are among the well-established Raw Cotton
Manufacturers in Karnataka. It is grown using modern farming techniques. The Raw Cotton
that they offer is in demand all over India for its superior quality. They can be availed in bulk
quantities.
Raw Cotton Bales
Vikas Cotton Industries engaged Manufacturing of Raw Cotton Bales. Company Has
Large Infrastructure, Cotton Bales it is cotton packed in bales form. Cotton bales are a result
of Ginning and Pressing Process of cotton. There Ginning Unit separate cotton fibers and
seeds from Cotton crop, they use only best quality raw materials to ensure a highly reliable
production. They taking Care during the complete mechanical process of produce Cotton
bales.
There Raw Cotton Bales are processed using advanced technology machines and
equipments. 100% pure and natural, our Raw Cotton Bales are in huge demands in the
southern markets. They are well reckoned as one of the distinguished Natural Raw Cotton
Bales Suppliers based in India.
Cottonseed
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
RAWCOTTON BALES
raw cotton
Vikas IndustriesThey provide high quality Organic Cottonseed that is in huge demands in the national and
international markets. They have carved a niche as one of the prominent Cottonseed
Manufacturers and suppliers based in India.
Cottonseed Oil
Company provide highly nutritious Cottonseed Cooking Oil. Cottonseed Oil is a vegetable oil
extracted from the seeds of the cotton plant after the cotton lint has been removed. It must be
refined to remove gossypol, a naturally occurring toxin that protects the cotton plant from insect
damage. It is used by human beings as edible oil.
VIKAS Cotton Industries also Produce Cottonseed Oil as bi product, Company engaged in
Process of Separation of cotton seeds and fiber from cotton crop. Company has refinery to make
oil from cotton crop. Company maintains Quality during manufacturing to packing and taking
care in selecting raw material to delivery product.
Cottonseed Cake
VIKAS Cotton Industries offer premium Cottonseed Cotton Cakes are the solid matter remaining
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Cotton seed
Vikas Industriesafter oil has been pressed from cottonseeds. They offer very reasonable prices for their products.
These Cotton Cakes are widely in demand. It is mainly used for feeding cattle. They have carved
a niche as one of the prominent Cotton Seed Cake Manufacturers and Suppliers based in
karnataka. They deliver Cottonseed Meal Cake within the specified time frame at very
competitive price.
Cattle Feed: They provide nutritionally rich Cattle Feed that is prepared using latest
techniques. They are counted among the flourishing Cattle Feed Manufacturers, Cotton seed
cake is one of the best cattle feed that is available in the market. They are available in different
quantity packing...
Raw Materials for the Unit
With their experience in raw cotton ginning works, they involve with meticulous care
in selection and purchase of raw cotton at selected places like APMC, villages near to bijapur
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industrieslocations where good quality raw cotton can be assured.
Products:
They understand the cotton market very well and hence they have smooth lined their
operations towards manufacturing of cotton bales. The product manufactured by them known
for its superior quality and hence has created a wider market for it selves. They have their
ginning and pressing facilities that enable them to deliver best quality cotton bales to their
clients
Quality
The aspect of quality has been always of paramount importance through their
operations. Their team of quality department ensures that the entire production process is as
per the quality standards. They always emphasize on giving the best quality products to their
clients. The different machines used by their quality managers are:
• Pre Cleaner
• Lint Cleaner
• Humidification Conditioning Process
• Bale Pressing Machine
Right from the first stage to the last stage of packaging and delivering, all the processes are
monitored and so that no compromise is made on the aspect of quality.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesVIKAS Ginning & Pressing industries with its client
VIKAS Ginning & Pressing Factory serves to their valued clients with best quality, timely
dispatch and most competitive rates. Ginning gives utmost attention to clients’ needs and
requirement. It has been company’s motto and aspiration to function at utmost satisfactory
level of its clients. Many of reputed textiles mills of India are valued clients of VIKAS
Ginning & Pressing industries and consistent and perpetual quality services have made
VIKAS Ginning & Pressing industries as reliable name to its valued clients. Clients’ utmost
trust and management’s quality objectives have enabled VIKAS Ginning & Pressing
industries to make its reputed place in Domestic markets. VIKAS Ginning & Pressing
industries treats all customers at equal level and does not compromise with quality at all.
Analysis Of Business Operations
Ginning Production Process at VIKAS INDUSTRIES
The cotton ginning is performed in industries between September and March. Once
harvested, seed cotton might be directly sold to the ginner, though it is generally going
through one or two middlemen’s hands before it eventually reaches the ginnery gate. The
brief production process flow of cotton ginning is as follows:
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesCotton Ginning Production flow
Raw Materials Availability and Requirements
Raw cotton is the main raw material for the ginning industry.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Farmer/Producer
Cotton
Cotton Ginner
Seed Lint
Oil Presser
Cake Oil
Spinner
Yarn
Vikas IndustriesPROCESS DESIGN
The work force of VIKAS INDUSTRIES is about 66, in which 58 peoples are working
in the processing department and the different process are carried like:-
Buying of Raw Cotton
Pre-Cleaning of Raw Cotton
Pala
Ginning
Lint Pala
Pressing
Output
Buying the Raw Cotton:
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesThis is the first step in the process. The raw cotton after plucked from the Field they
are brought to the APMC to sell in a mass quantity from many middle men’s like farmers,
agents. Industries also have some contracts with the farmers who grow raw cotton, when the
raw materials brought from the field it contains all types of Farm wastes and dust (like dry
leaves, dust, rotten and unwanted useless cotton). So the Quality Department of the VIKAS
industries plays a vital role in selecting the quality of raw cotton, quality department will
check quality of Raw Cotton and buy the Raw Cotton which is fully controlled with quality;
and sent to next process
Pre-Cleaning of Raw Cotton:
When the buying process completes the next process is of pre-cleaning of raw cotton
which means the impurities (dry leaves, dust, rotten and unwanted useless cotton, grass, mud,
waste) from the raw cotton are removed so that it is sent to next process
Pala:After the separation of impurities from the Raw cotton the next process is Pala. Pala
means giving moisture to raw cotton. Nearly around 8% of moisture is given to Raw Cotton
by moisture meter. So that it can be work softly or smoothly, efficiently for next process.
Ginning
In this process there will be separation of seed and farm waste of in other words Here
again all types of Farm wastes and seed is segregated and clean cotton is separated. This
process is Ginning.
The machine is of robust construction. The design of the ginning allows easy access for the
separation or deviation of seeds and lint from the raw cotton. The machine has “Push button
operated” it is one of the most modern calibrated instrument and gauge. Ginning capacity-80
to170 kg per hour depending on the variety, quality and type of cleaned cotton.
When ginning separates seeds and lint from each other. Seeds will go for further process like:
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
, Cotton Seeds
Oil purpose,
Animal feeding ,
Vanaspatis
Human usage etc.
And the lint will go for next process that is Lint Pala.
Lint Pala.
After the separation of seeds and lint. Lint will go for lint pala here again the moisture
will be given to lint by moisture meter. So that it can be convenient for next stair.
Salient features of lint pala machine:
The machine is of metal heavy duty constructed.
Auto-matic bale weight control.
Hydraulic door lock
Highly reliable operation & reduced maintenance
SPECIFICATIONS
Bale weight : 170 to 300 kgs
Capacity : 10 to 30 Bales per hour
Tonnage : 270 to 500 tons
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Pressing:
Cleaned Lint is taken to the bale press which compresses or when lint pala perform its
duty appropriately, and then the lint will be taken for pressing. The main cause or fact of
pressing of the lint is for the convenience of the transportation and as well as for the purpose
to provide clean and quality lint to its clients or to customer. When the lint will pressed there
will be change in size but not in quality or quantity the ginned lint into bales that weigh
around 170 Kgs. After pressing is completed the bale is tightened and covered fully with
cloth, after then the bale is weighed and kept in the hall safely.
Cotton being a bulky product (less weight but more in volume) it has to be packed only after
pressing to reduce the volume. After pressing it is packed in, what it is called as “BALES".
Packaging the Lint:
The bales are then wrapped with a protective cover, ready for delivery to the warehouse
where they are sold to various textile mills
Out Put :
After completion of work of the entire processing department, then the next process is
of output of the lint where the industry will dispatch the lint to the spinning mill. From there
it will be sent to the next process like: Yarn mill, Textile mill etc.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE
PROPRIETOR
PROCESSING DEPT HR MARKETING FINANCE
WORKERS
Types and Qualities of Raw Cotton used in process by VIKAS
INDUSTRIES
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
JAYDHER 22mmDCH32 32-34mmLRA 28-29mmNH44 26-28mmBT-BANNY 29-30mmSHANKAR4 30mmVAR LAXSHMI 34mm
VIKAS INDUSTRIES COMPETITORS IN BIJAPUR CITY, AND
DISTRICT ARE:
KADADI COTTON AND PRESSING INDUSTRIES
SAJJAN COTTON AND PRESSING INDUSTRIES
DARBAR COTTON AND PRESSING INDUSTRIES
KADPATI COTTON AND PRESSING INDUSTRIES
VIKAS INDUSTRIES gets its Raw Cotton from many states district, some
of them are:
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
BAILHONGAL , GOKAK,
KADGATGI, GADAG,
ANIGERI, ENDI,
SINDGI, JEVARGI,
SHAPUR, SURPUR,
MAJOR CENTERS FROM WHERE VIKAS INDUSTRIES GETS ITS
RAW COTTON ARE:
RANIBANUR
HAVERI
RAICHUR
BELLARY
MAHARASTRA
Human Resource Department
As above mentioned that the human resource of the unit is 66 and the workers are
appointed and given the job according to their experience, ability and talent.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesHuman Resource in processing unit
Quality dept pre cleaning pala
Pressing lint pala ginning
Human resources in various department.
Quality Dept:
Quality checking dept will require skilled workers to test and to select the raw cotton
while buying from the APMC. Here this is the most important process in processing dept.
Here 2 to 3(two to three) workers are engaged in this job.
Pre-cleaning or Raw Cotton
Pre cleaning of Raw Cotton requires semi skilled workers and up to 12 workers are
appointed for this job here there are two shifts are been made each shift carries 6 workers.
Pre cleaning of raw cotton includes cleaning of raw cotton here the main work of the worker
is to put raw cotton into the machines and operating the machine accordingly.
Pala:
After completion of pre cleaning or raw cotton 8 members works for the next process
that is Pala. Here 8 members will perform their 3rd process that is pala. All 8 members will
bring the raw cotton and they give moisture to the Raw Cotton with the help of moisture
machine.
Ginning:
After completion the process of Pre-cleaning of raw cotton and pala the next process is
of Ginning. Here there eight advanced and modern technology machines are used in this
process each machines are operated by 2 workers.
So in this process there are 16 workers working in this process
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesLint Pala
After the completion of 3 different processes the next process is of Lint pala. 6 workers
are working in this process and perform their duty systematically.
Pressing:
This is the last process of processing unit where the large number of workers required
here. Here workers will reduce size of the lint with the help of pressing machine for the
convenience of transport. This process requires 15 workers to work
Human Resource In Finance department.
There are 2 peoples appointed for finance department. The qualified workers appointed
for this department. They are the accountants who maintain the details regarding finance
position details about the departments etc.
Human Resource In Marketing department.
Marketing which means here the Vikas industry always want to be in contact with other
company where it works hard to reach the top most point of the business here it assures best
quality, good job, good relationship in the field. So it keep highly depend on the marketing
dept. Here 3 to 4 members are working in this dept.
MARKETING
American Marketing Association
“Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating,
communicating and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industriesways that benefits the organizations and stakeholders.
Marketing social definition—
” Marketing is a societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they
need and want through creating, offering and freely exchanging products and services value
with others. Some think marketing as an “art of selling”, but if just a part of marketing.
Understanding customers and developing products are always better.
As a managerial definition,
Marketing has often been described as “the art of selling products.”
But Peter Drucker, a leading management theorist, says that
“The aim of marketing is to make selling more than expected. The aim of marketing is
to know and understand the customer so well that the product or service fits him and sells
itself. Ideally, marketing should result in a customer who is ready to buy.
According to Philip Kotler:
“Marketing s the social process by which individuals and groups obtain what through
creating and exchanging products and value with others
So Vikas Industry highly concentrates on marketing where the quality, trust and
relationship are the key factor of Vikas group. Most of its promotion is done by positive word
of mouth and quality and accuracy and time management. So the main customers:
Southern part of Spinning Industry.
The industry follows the policy of best quality of best quality with lesser price
compared to competitors. Some time they follow penetration pricing in order to attract the
spinning mills.
The Industry markets its lint to southern part of state because textile mill or spinning
mill are more there, and the reason since from 25 year the industry is marketing its lint to
southern parts of the country.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesMarketing Department
The success of any organization depends upon the effectiveness of marketing
department. Marketing department plays vital role in increasing the sales volume and
contribute to the growth of organization. Marketing department receives the consumer
feedback about product, quality etc.
Marketing department also collects the vital information on the market condition such
demand general economic condition etc. this information is utilized in process planning and
control and decision making in organization. Vikas Industry has trying hard to retain existing
spinning mill effectively by providing effective service Vikas main point lies in quality which
has earned themselves confidence.
Sales Promotion Activities
After completion of all the process. The next work of the industry is to promote the
sale of that product, Company will market its products with different strategies and
techniques of marketing mix, by offering schemes, offers etc.
SOME OF SALES PROMOTION ACTIVITIES
Sample Bonus Packs,
Price off
Event marketing,
sponsorship,
Premium
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Marketing Research
Chapter I
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Company profile
COMPANY PROFILE
VIKAS INDUSTRY is one of small scale industry of Ginning and Pressing of Raw Cotton
started in the year 1979 in BIJAPUR started by the Proprietor Mr. V. S.MANGALWADE
with the investment of Ten lack, his experience of 25 years in this field made VIKAS
INDUSTRY one of the main manufacturing unit.
VIKAS INDUSTRY is one of the production units of MANGALWADE GROUP. The unit
work is of ginning and pressing of raw cotton with the help well advanced and modern
technology for the convenience of the transport.
Quality
Their products pass through strict quality checks at every stage to ensure that the
“very best” reaches our customers. Quality is never an accident it is always the result of
high intention, sincere effort, intelligent direction and skillful execution it represents the
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industrieswise choice of many alternatives.
Parities for Quality:-
It starts from selection of raw cotton which play important role in determining the
quality. They have deployed 3-4 skilled cotton selectors for selecting raw cotton from
farm & market located all over BIJAPUR & KARNATAKA STATE. Once raw material
is approved it is being dumped in ginning factory.
Quality Policy
“They strive to achieve total customer satisfaction by producing and delivering
Quality Products to meet their requirements and are oriented towards continuous
improvement."
Quality Control
VIKAS Industries commands a "Place of Pride" for its consistency in Quality, On-time
delivery & Friendly service in Domestic as well as International markets. The Company's
forte lies in its efficiency and prompt delivery, with no compromise in Quality. The
diehard attitude combined with sustained investment in the field of technology and
manpower is the prominent threads, weaving glory to our success story.
Steps to prevent contamination:-
» Raw Cotton is purchased by experienced personals from fields
» Plastic, Twigs, Hairs & Other particles are sorted manually from Raw cotton by workers.
» Dress code & head caps are compulsory for all workers in the factory
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries» Maintain proper setting of machine to avoid seed cut, fiber breakage.
» The bolts, metal wires & other metal are removed by Metal detector.
» Use of plastic straps for fastening cotton bales to prevent from metal rusting
» Cotton cloths standard are use to covered fully pressed cotton bales to prevent against
contamination.
» To store cotton bales in covered godawn to avoid their exposures to wind rain dust etc.
» Gunny bags are not allowed in factory premises
» Any sort of combustible substance is strictly prohibited in the factory premises.
» Tobacco packs, Cigarettes, Bidi etc are not allowed in the factory premises.
» Experienced supervisors & online QC looks after the production work
» Raw cotton & bales are kept & covered over by sheds to prevent contamination.
» Plastic strips are used for strapping bales to avoid contamination by rust.
» Oil leakage from machinery is prevented to avoid contamination of cotton.
Their Extra Care
• Provide rubbish bin & spittoons in factory premises
• Quality awareness board displays at various places in compound and ginning house.
• Disposal of Trash & Contamination regularly
• Awareness of quality culture among workers through training
Value of Quality
Vikas Cotton Industries has always sort to be a value-driven organization.
These values continue to direct our growth and business. They will deliver excellence,
strive for continuous improvement and respond vigorously to change. Each of them are
responsible for the quality of whatever they do. They deliver CUSTOMER satisfaction…
they are dedicated satisfying our customers. They believe in respecting our customers,
listening to their request and understanding their expectations. They strive to exceed their
expectations in affordability, quality and on time delivery.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Vikas Industries Value their PEOPLE…
VIKAS INDUSTRIES treat one another with respect and take pride in the
significant contributions that come from the diversity of individuals and ideas. their
continued success requires them to provide the education and development needed to help
our people grow. They are committed to openness and trust in all relationships. They regard
our SUPPLIERS as essential team members…
they owe their suppliers the same type of respect that they show to our customers. their
suppliers deserve fair and equitable treatment, clear agreements and honest feedback on
performance.
LITERATURE REVIEW
The world is full of stimuli. A stimulus is any unit of input affecting one or more of the five
senses sight, smell, taste, touch, and hearing. The process by which we select, organizing
interprets these stimuli into a meaningful and coherent picture is called perception.
In essence, perception is how we see the world around us and how we recognize that
we need some help in making a purchase decision. People cannot perceive every stimulus in
their environment. Therefore, they use selective exposure to notice and which to ignore.
Marketers must recognize the importance of cues or signals, in customer’s perception
of products. Marketing managers first identify the important attributes, such as price or
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industriesquality, that the targeted customers want in a product and then design signals to communicate
these attributes. Customers also associate quality and reliability with certain brand names.
Companies watch their brand identity closely, in large part because a strong link has been
established between perceived brand value and customers loyalty.
CUSTOMER PERCEPTION
Introduction
“The illusion that times that were are better than those that are, has probably
pervaded all ages”.
As diverse individuals, we all trend to see the world in our own special ways.
Four people can view the some event of the same time, & each will report in total honestly a
story different from all the others.
Reality to an individual is merely that individual perception of what is ‘out
there of what has taken place. Individual act and react on the basis of their perception not on
the basis of objective reality. Thus to the marketer, consumers perception are much more
important than their knowledge of objective reality. If one thinks about it. Its not what
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industriesactually is so but what consumers think is so that affects their actions, their buying habits,
their leisure habits and so forth because individuals make decision and take action based on
what they perceive to be reality, it is important that marketers understand the whole notion if
perception its related concepts ; so they can more readily determine what factors influence
consumers to buy the consumers perception enables as the marketer to develop
advertisements that have a good chance of being seen and remembered by their target
customers.
Meaning
Perception can be described as ‘how we see the world around us’ two individuals may
be subject to the same stimuli under the same apparent conditions, but how each person
recognizes then, selects them, organizes them and interprets them is highly individuals
process based on each person’s own needs, values and expectations.
People can emerge with different perceptions of the same object because of three
perceptional processes.
Selective attention: People are exposed to tremendous amount of daily stimuli the
averages person may be exposed to over 100 ads a day. Because a person cannot possibly
attend to all of these most stimuli will be screened out a process called selective attention.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesSelective Distortion: Even noticed stimuli do not always come across in the way
senders intended. Selective distortion is tendency to twist information on into personal
meanings and interpret information in a way that will fit out pre conceptions.
Selective Retention: People will forget much that they learn but will tend to retain
information that supports their attitudes and beliefs . Because of selective retention, we are
likely to remember about connection products. Selective retention explains why marketers
use drama and reputation in sending messages to their target market.
Customer Perception Audits:
Every time you lose a customer, there’s a reason why. Do you really know what your
customers think about your business, your offerings, or your service? Are they having good
or bad experiences? Are you equipped with the insight you need to improve customer
satisfaction and loyalty, and make the changes that matter? Entrepreneurs are often too busy
to really take the time to tap into what customers are really thinking. But customers hold the
key. They know what you need to do to dramatically increase the value you deliver to them.
Why keep this data a secret? Uncovering and understanding it will give you what you need to
be the best, generate higher sales and referrals and earn repeat business.
Customer Perception Audits by Coach Kevin captures information on the experiences
your customers are having, analyzes the data, and provides meaningful, actionable
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industriesrecommendations on short-term and long-term improvements, with the goal of closing the
gap between the service that is delivered and the service that customers expect.
Opening of economy and liberalization in trade in the country brought a sea of change
in customer’s perception of buyer and seller relationship. The customer today is not only very
demanding but also likes to know the relationship between the supplier of goods and services
and its relationship with the manufacturer or principal and its antecedents. It is on this
relationship depends the guarantee and warranty terms to which the customer is entitled. A
customer expects trouble free service during the guarantee period. Thereafter it is expected
that a product will last to its full productive life with minimum down time and the vendor will
provide the required support service to ensure the customer is not put to trouble.
For adopting Japanese management or for customer oriented management we should
first have the willingness and a determination much above the petty personal gains. It needs
an attitudinal change. Looking towards present socioeconomic and political conditions such
change is not foreseen in immediate future. Market forces will have to play the game with
only customer in mind if India has to make global presence. There is little time in hand as we
are having challenges from all sides. Small nations like Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore etc.
have already surpassed us. These nations are working on a vision and resultant plans. It is the
right time for market players to pamper the customer.
Remember that a customer always buys a product or service with a lot of expectations
which he has derived from the promotional inputs of the company or other sources including
word-of- mouth. So a customer would be satisfied when Performance is equal to Expectation
while would not be satisfied when Performance does not match with Expectations. Now this
expectation is what has been derived from perception. Perception is not good or bad, right or
wrong, it is just the way someone judges an experience based on their value system of what
they believe should happen. Since people are unique, each of their perceptions are unique .On
the other hand each situation is a "point of contact" with an employee that will tell the
customer a "truth" about the company's idea of customer service. Each situation will create
expectations of what the next experience will probably be like.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Main objectives of the study:
To know whether the customer is satisfied by buying the product.
To know the service performance of COTTON BALES, COTTON SEED, COTTON
OILS.
To measure the impact of VIKAS INDUSTRIES.
To know the importance of industries product in the customers routine activities.
To know in which area industries should concentrate more on.
To know what is the present status of VIKAS INDUSTRIES in the cotton market.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesSCOPE OF THE STUDY:-
The study will help the company to know their awareness among the consumers, the
perception, and brand position of the company.
The company can find out where their competitors stand in the minds of the
customers.
The study will help the company to make proper marketing strategy for their weaker
areas.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
CHAPTER-II
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
MARKETING RESEARCH
DEFINATION:
Marketing research is the function which lines the consumer customer and public to the
marketer through information used to identify and define marketing opportunities and
problems, generates refine and evaluates marketing action, monitor marketing performance
and impure understanding of marketing as process.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesMarketing research specifies the information required to address these issues designs the
method for collection information manages and implementing the data collection process
analyze the result and communicates the findings and their implication.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The primary objective of the study is to know the customer perception towards
VIKAS INDUSTRIES. The research problem selected for the purpose or dissertation is
entitled. A study on customer perception towards VIKAS INDUSTRIES for the survey and to
enquiry on the opinion of the various customer in the market
Methodology
Questionnaire method was adopted for this study survey was carried out to collect the
necessary data. Respondents are asked to fill the questionnaire.
Primary data
The information thus gathered constituted primary data is total 30 customer survey
over selected to the study.
Secondary data
All the required details about the company origin of industry, organization setup and sample
were collected from secondary sources.
Sample size
A sample of 30 was taken for the survey. This is used for the analysis and interpretation.
Sampling method
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas IndustriesRandom sampling method was chosen to conduct the survey. Where the samples are
selected randomly and where everybody in group has equal chance to represent the group.
Data collection Method
The information required for my research was collected from both the primary and
secondary sources. The primary sources consist of the survey made interview of different
responds in the city.
Data collection Method
PRIMARY SOURCE SECONDARY SOURCE
The secondary source consists of the data collected from the office or at plant and in
other print media or broadcast media. Interviewing the respondents through questionnaire collected
the data and this raw data was collected transferred to needed list of information. The collected data
from the respondents with the help of research instruments that is questionnaire were tabulated,
analyzed and interpreted liberal usage of bar charts and graphs have made in the study so as to make
the data illustrative.
Plan of analysis
The raw data completed questionnaires were transferred into a list of needed
information by process called data collection. A number of respondent’s categories and
classes are established for several questions on the questionnaires. The data is then stored into
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industriesvarious category and classes and number of respondents associated with each others are
connected tabulation is done; the results are summarized employing the summary of statistics
percentage and bar graphs.
LIMITATIONS
The number of respondents is only 30.
The study mainly to the population of VIKAS INDUSTRIES CLIENTS, MIDDLE
MENS AND SPINNING MILLS.
The study was conducted in the assumption that the information given by the
respondent would be accurate.
Due to bias of non respondents the results may not be accurate.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
CHAPTER-III
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
1. Consistency or quality of product
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 63.3% of the respondents are satisfied for its
good quality, 10% of respondent have some problem regarding quality they are not
satisfied, and 27.7% are respondent are excellently satisfied with quality.
2. Pricing competitiveness
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
quality of product
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Unsatisfactory 3 10.0 10.0 10.0
Satisfactory 19 63.3 63.3 73.3
Excellent 8 26.7 26.7 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 43.3% of the respondents responded it has
premium pricing, 13.3% of respondent responded it has high pricing, and 43.3% are
respondent have responded it as normal pricing.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Pricing competitiveness
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid premium price 13 43.3 43.3 43.3
high price 4 13.3 13.3 56.7
normal price 13 43.3 43.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries3. Compared to others, how does VIKAS INDUSTRIES offer advantages in
profitability?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 20% of the respondents said that it gives fat
margin, 40% respondents said that it gives thick margin, 33.3% of respondents said
that it gives average margin, 3.3% has respondent said that it gives thing margin, and
3.3% of respondents said that it gives low margin.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Advantages in profitability
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid fat margin 6 20.0 20.0 20.0
thick margin 12 40.0 40.0 60.0
average 10 33.3 33.3 93.3
thin margin 1 3.3 3.3 96.7
low margin 1 3.3 3.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries
4. Delivery Time
Interpretation:
The
above
chart
shows
that the
10% of the respondents said that will not maintain on time delivery, 90% of respondent
responded that it maintains on time delivery.
5. After-Sale Support and Problem Resolution
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Delivery time
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Unsatisfactory 3 10.0 10.0 10.0
Satisfactory 27 90.0 90.0 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 13.3% of the respondents said that will not give proper solution for any problem, 73.3% of respondent responded that it gives proper solution to its problem and 13.3% of respondents responded that it will excellently gives proper solution to any problem.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Problem resolution
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Unsatisfactory 4 13.3 13.3 13.3
Satisfactory 22 73.3 73.3 86.7
Excellent 4 13.3 13.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries6. Do you think there will be any variation in quantity or quality you ordered?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 70% of the respondents said that some time there will be changes in quality and quantity ordered, 26.7% of respondent responded will not be any change in ordered quantity and quality and 3.3% of respondents responded always there will be change in ordered quantity and quality.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
variation in quantity and quality
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid some time 21 70.0 70.0 70.0
not at all 8 26.7 26.7 96.7
every time 1 3.3 3.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries7. How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service
representative?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 6.7% of the respondents not satisfied with its customer service representatives, 70% of respondent are satisfied with its customer service representatives and 23.3% of respondents are excellently satisfied with customer service representatives.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
level of satisfaction with our customer service representatives
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid un satisfactory 2 6.7 6.7 6.7
Satisfactory 21 70.0 70.0 76.7
Excellent 7 23.3 23.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries8. Do VIKAS INDUSTRIES offer advantages in selling situations?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 86.7% of the respondents has said that they will get full advantage in selling situation. 13.3% of respondent are not get any kind of advantage in selling situation.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
advantages offered in selling situation
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid yes 26 86.7 86.7 86.7
no 4 13.3 13.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries9. Overall, how confident are you that VIKAS INDUSTRIES will gain
additional market share in the coming year?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 43.4% of the respondents are confident that it will get good market share in coming years. 16.7% of respondent are very confident and they said it will get a huge market share in coming years and 40% of the respondents are not confident and not very confident they said they can’t say anything.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Expected market share
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Confident 13 43.3 43.3 43.3
very confident 5 16.7 16.7 60.0
can't say 12 40.0 40.0 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries10. To what extent do you plan to give VIKAS INDUSTRIES greater
emphasis in your business over the next few years?
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 23.3% of the respondents gives a great extent in their business, 53.3. % of respondent gives moderate extent, 23.3% of the respondents gives slight extent in their business
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
greater emphasis in your business
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid great extent 7 23.3 23.3 23.3
Moderate 16 53.3 53.3 76.7
Slight 7 23.3 23.3 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries
11. What you suggest VIKAS INDUSTRIES to concentrate more on
Interpretation:
The above chart shows that the 23.3% of the respondents said to concentrate more on
quality and 66.6% of respondents said that they have to concentrate more on service, 10% of
respondent has suggested to concentrate more on quantity.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Suggestion
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Quality 7 23.3 23.3 23.3
Service 20 66.7 66.7 90.0
Quantity 3 10.0 10.0 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries
12. How satisfied are you with VIKAS INDUSTRIES Company?
Interpretation:
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
satisfaction level towards VIKAS industries
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative
Percent
Valid Unsatisfactory 4 13.3 13.3 13.3
Satisfactory 18 60.0 60.0 73.3
Excellent 8 26.7 26.7 100.0
Total 30 100.0 100.0
Vikas Industries The above chart shows that the 13.3% of the respondents are not satisfied with VIKAS
INDUSTRIES, 60% of respondent are satisfied towards VIKAS INDUSTRIES, 26.7% of
the respondents excellently satisfied with VIKAS INDUSTRIES.
CHAPTER-IV
CODE SHEET AND ANNEXURE
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Code sheet
2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
3 3 2 2 3 2 3 1 1 1 2 3
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
1 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 1 1
1 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 3 1 1
3 3 1 2 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 3
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 2 1
3 1 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 3
2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
3 3 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 1 2 3
2 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2
2 2 5 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
2 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
3 3 1 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
1 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 3 1 1 1
2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 3 3 2
2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
3 3 2 2 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
2 1 4 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 2
2 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries2 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 2
2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 2
3 3 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 2 3
2 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 3 1 2
2 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2
2 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 2
3 3 1 2 3 2 2 1 1 2 2 3
2 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 3 1 2
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
ANNEXURE
VIKAS INDUSTRIES
QUESTIONNAIREDear Sir/ Madam
I Satish.S.Udagi student of M.B.A IInd semester from BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUSTs GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL BELGAUM conducting a research program on “Customer Perception towards VIKAS INDUSTRIES as a part of my curriculum activity”.
So, please answer the questions as accurately as possible. Your information provided will be purely confidential and academic purpose
Name: ________________________________________________________
1. Consistency or quality of productUnsatisfactory Satisfactory Excellent
2. Pricing Competitiveness
Premium price High price Normal price
3. Compared to others, how does VIKAS INDUSTRIES offer advantages in
profitability?
Fat margins Thick margins Average
Thin margin Low margin
4. Delivery Time
Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Excellent
5. After-Sale Support and Problem Resolution
Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Excellent
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries6. Do you think there will be any variation in quantity or quality you
ordered?
Sometime Not at all Every time
7. How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service
representative?
Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Excellent
8. Do VIKAS INDUSTRIES offer advantages in selling situations?
Yes No
9. Overall, how confident are you that VIKAS INDUSTRIES will gain
additional market share in the coming year?
Confident Very Confident Can’t Say
10. To what extent do you plan to give VIKAS INDUSTRIES greater emphasis
in your business over the next few years?
Great extent Moderate extent Slight extent
Not at all
11. What you suggest VIKAS INDUSTRIES to concentrate more on
Quality Service Quantity
12. How satisfied are you with VIKAS INDUSTRIES Company?
Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Excellent
13. Are there any other comments you have for VIKAS INDUSTRIES?
------THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND CO-OPERATION-----
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
CHAPTER-IV
Findings, Suggestion and
Conclusion
Findings
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries1. It is found that 63.3% of the customer are satisfied by the quality of
the product
2. It is found that 43.3% of customers are satisfied by premium pricing
and normal pricing respectively.
3. It is found that 90% of customers are satisfied by on time delivery.
4. It is found that 60% of the customers are satisfied by buying the
VIKAS INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS.
5. It is found that there is a better problem resolution which satisfies
customer after sales
6. It is also found that some time there will be variation in quality and
quantity ordered.
7. It is also found that customers are well satisfied with customer
representatives.
8. It is found that industry has to concentrate more on service.
9. It is found that almost all are aware of VIKAS INDUSTRIES
PRODUCTS and almost MIDDLE MENS AND SPINNING MILS
preference leads VIKAS INDUSTRIES.
10. Most of respondents prefer VIKAS INDUSTRIES for its good
quality.
11. It is founded that the 73% of respondents are got solution to
their problem.
12. It is found that there are many competitors who are giving
tough competition to VIKAS INDUSTRIES.
Suggestion
1. VIKAS INDUSTRIES should try to satisfy remaining 40% of customer
who are not satisfied.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries2. They should give better service to the entire customers who are
satisfied and unsatisfied.
3. Industry should try to get well skilled and experienced workers or
labors
4. New offers must be provided to customer.
5. VIKAS INDUSTRIES should give quick and better solution to the
problem.
6. It should check the quality and quantity before delivering the goods
to the client.
7. Industries should concentrate more on service.
CONCLUSION
According to conducted survey I conclude that, VIKAS INDUSTRIES
has established itself as the market and brand leader in the SOUTH PART
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
OF INDIAN COTTON market. The company has built a diverse product to
meet the needs of different consumer segments, ranging from every level
of cotton for first time subscribers to advanced business person
After seeing the results of survey the customer perception changes
from person to person but more average results were brought in to light.
The customer perception says that all most of them have said that using
VIKAS INDUSTRIES is a symbol of status and VIKAS INDUSTRIES is really
necessary in their routine life. Most of the customer prefers VIKAS
INDUSTRIES PRODUCTS more. By this research I conclude that Industries
is having a good market status and it may get a good market share in
future if it improve its services, and keep this type of quality which the
industries is maintaining now at present.
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Bibliography
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ORGANISATION STUDY : By P. Subharao
Marketing Research : By Tull and Hawkins
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM
Vikas Industries
Principle of Marketing : By Kotler
BHARTESH EDUCATION TRUST’S GLOBAL BUSINESS SCHOOL, BELGAUM