A Presentation on "Building Safer Communities in Bihar with focus on Child Protection and Disaster...
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Transcript of A Presentation on "Building Safer Communities in Bihar with focus on Child Protection and Disaster...
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Towards….“Building Safer Communities in Bihar
with focus on Child Protection
and Disaster Risk Reduction”
April 2009 – March 2011
INVESTING IN THE FUTURE – FOR SEEMLESS BREAKTHROUGHS
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Kosi Floods 2008 – a National Calamity
•The Change in course of the Kosi River damaged 3,000 sq km area•33,45 ,545 persons affected •Infrastructure in 993 villages under 412 Gram Panchayats damaged in 5 districts•3, 40 ,742 houses were destroyed or damaged •262 lives and 1232 livestock were lost
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Drought
Cold Wave
76 % people and 73% land mass is leaving under
Recurring floods
High Wind
Earth quake
zone IV & V
Hot Wave
Multi-Hazard Vulnerability of Bihar
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Strategic Positioning
Araria, Supaul, Katihar, Purnia – are traditionally prone to trafficking -
The raison-d-etre for Save the Children to be positioned in Araria to mitigate vulnerabilities to children by way of potential risks of trafficking and abuse
There has always been an existing collective forum
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Save the Children Response to KOSI FLOODS
Child Protection through ‘SAMBAL’ - an Inter -Agency Collaborative Venture –
First of its kind
Save the Children Reach• 225 Villages • 56,250 HH• 393,750 population• 165,375 Children
Food Non Food ItemsTemporary SheltersHygiene KitsHousehold Utility Kits
Back to School kits to Schools and Children – with Local Campaigns
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Child Centred DRR – as a niche strategy of Save the Children
India
2008 – 2011 – in Bihar Save the Children and 4 Partners energized a very enriching process of Child Centred Community Based DRR - 50 villages with IKEA support 100 VILAGES with a magnanimous support of ICICI Foundation and CSO Partners
Children have played a major role in hazard mappings, development of community and school safety planning and became leaders in Task Forces
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How many of us work FOR children?
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How many of us work FOR children?
How many of us work WITH children?
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Key words
Emergency
Disaster
Vulnerability
Risk
Hunger
Fever
Cold
Cough
Fear
Key words
Education
Protection
School
Medicine
Food
Water
Toilet
Play
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Our key Champions: Children from 4 districts
• Shankar Kumar – class 7 – 12 – Yashodhara Centre, Bistodia, Araria District – Shiksha Mantri
• Ranjit Kumar – class 6 – 14 – Inderpur Mussahari, Araria District (Vikas Vihar) – President of Bal Panchayat
• Anamika Kumar – class 6 – 12 years – Purbi Thata, Mansi block, Khagaria District (NJ) – Paryavaran Mantri (Environment Minister)
Ashwani Kumar – class 8 - Purbi Thata, - Upadhyaksh of BP
Nisha Bharati – class 7 – 13 years – Kutha, Alauli Block, Khagaria district (NJ) – President of Bal Panchayat – 15 members
Ramashish Kumar – class 9 – Kutha – Shiksha Mantri – BP
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Children – do they have something to tell us?• Lipi Mai – 8th standard girl – sanghatan karpo –
• Pavitra – disabled boy of 9th standard – how can you speak about
children without talking to us? – Bachche bhagidari hona chahiye
• Satya Prakash and Asha – said they talked to PRI and ensured that the road to school is safe on normal days and is not inundated during floods or cyclones..
• Narayan and Manoj – talked to elders and got a ramp done for village school
• Hara Priya – said she is good at teaching other children about ORS• Avijit and Saumya Ranjan – learned how to carry sick people or injured
people
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Children and Rights
Immediate
RightsProgressive
Rights
Protection Participation
DevelopmentSurvival
Best Interest
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Coverage areas with CSOS support in CCCBDRR
Partner District Block Villages No of HH
Jan Jagaran Sansthan (JJS) Madhepura 2 30 3467
Vikas Vihar Araria 1 20 3515
SAKHI Supaul 1 20 2805
Nav Jagriti Khagaria 3 30 3760
TOTAL 4 7 100 13547
An Inter-Agency Humanitarian Space was facilitated and supported through Sphere India as another hallmark of this unique cooperation with
ICICI Foundation and CSO Partners
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What did we achieve?• Vulnerable children and communities in
flood-prone areas of Bihar, are better prepared to mitigate risks and cope with natural disasters
Key Result Areas : 1.Enhanced community-based child-centred
disaster-preparedness and child-protection mechanisms, especially pre, during and after emergencies
2.Creation and promotion of a model of good practice for child-safe flood-resistant shelter in vulnerable and high-risk communities
3.Strengthened livelihoods resilience of marginal farmers and farm labourers during and after emergencies
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Trained & Equipped work force
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CCCBDRR Program Rooted in Children Eco system
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PVCA Tools helps children and their community to Identified their Risk , Vulnerability and Capacities
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PVCA helps children to identified their Risk and Vulnerability and Capacity
• Unsafe condition leaving nearer to river , No shelter etc …
• Lack of local institution ,health care ,education
• Underlying Causes such as child Labour, Trafficking, Migration ,Child Marriage etc
28th Feb PATNA Yudhisthira Presentation of Risk and Vulnerability to their community
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28th Feb PATNA Yudhisthira
SKILLED AND EQUIPPED
TASKFORCES FOR SAFE VILLAGES
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Community is better prepared to face any future disaster
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Integration of School Safety with community Based DRR
• Hazard hunt in each school
• Risk were identified by the students of 100 schools
• School safety plan was incorporated in Community Based planning
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•More than 4 months’ food was secured for 3500 HH through seeds support in Rabi crop•Collaboration with National Seeds corporation for quality seeds supply •3500 farmers were supported with Agri-equipments in Bihar which will help them for this Agricultural seasons
Seeds & Agri-equipment Support to Small and Marginal Farmers
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Building Resilience through Diversified Livelihoods non farm support
• 1,000 Families were provided with Non Farm support with 10 different skill based livelihoods such as Salon Soap, with following criteria
• Child headed or managed families, women headed families, families whose head was differently abled, migrant labour
• Landless Share croppers
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Child Friendly Flood Shelter ( CFFS)Creation Of Community Assets For Disaster
Resilience Multi-hazard
Disaster Resilient features - integrated
Masson training on safe construction practices
Earth filling done through MNREGS
Extra Community toilets and tube-well mobilized from PHED
Child friendly element such as separate play area , baby toilets , attractive colours is used for welcoming children and their care giver during emergencies
Children Groups ensured 3 things: ‘0’ child marriages – ‘0’ child labour – ‘0’ school drop
outs..
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Child Friendly Flood Safe Shelter ( CFFS)
AMANI CFFS
PURBI THATA CFFS
KHOKSI CFFS
On an average, 1000 persons (neighbourhood of 2 to 3 villages) can take shelter in the severe flooding days
During non-disaster days, it serves as a school, community hall and other creative purposes
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Good Concerns by themselves GENERATE Good Resources
Site Mound Raising from MNREGA
Hand pump Community Toilets including Hand
Pumps AMANI CFFS 50,000 100,000
Purbi –Thata CFFS
50,000 100,000
KHUTAHA CFFS
200,000
SISWA CFFS 50,000
KHOKSI RAMGANJ CFFS
50,000 10,000
TOTAL 400,000 10,000 200,000
Around Six lakhs were mobilized from Government of Bihar for CFFS construction
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100,000 children from 3 states say: A BIG THANK YOU to ICICI Foundation,
CSOs Partners, Give India and to the state Governments