A phase II study of bemcentinib (BGB324), a first-in-class highly … · 2019. 6. 2. · pharmDx...
Transcript of A phase II study of bemcentinib (BGB324), a first-in-class highly … · 2019. 6. 2. · pharmDx...
Poster # 421
Promising clinical activity, particularly in patients with AXL positive disease, independent of PD-L1 expressionBackground & objective
This poster was presented at the ASCO Annual Meeting 2019 Chicago, IL (May 31 - 04 Jun)This presentation is the intellectual property of the presenter. Contact them at [email protected] for permission to reprint and/or distribute.
Mutations* n %None 35 76%KRAS 6 13%TP53 2 4%ERBB2 1 2%EGFR 1 2%Other/Unknown 2 4%Best response to most recent treatment
n %
CR 2 4%PR 17 37%SD 10 22%PD 12 26%Unknown 5 11%
Disease Characteristics
* May be overlap between individual patients
The studied population was predominently PD-L1 negative (53%) patients who are less likely to benefit from pembrolizumab monotherapy treatment.The studied population was predominently AXL positive (58%) patients.
Promising clinical activity continues to be seen overall, particularly in patients with AXL positive tumours including those with low or no PD-L1 expression.
ConclusionsThe median overall survival has surpassed what has been shown historically in 2L treatment with PD-1 inhibitor monotherapy
The combination treatment of bemcentinib and pembrolizumab was well-tolerated.
1Herbst, et al. The Lancet (2016). Pembrolizumab versus docetaxel for previously treated, PD-L1-positive, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-010): a randomised controlled trial.2Garon, et al. NEJM (2015). Pembrolizumab for the Treatment of Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer.3Davidsen, et al. Springer Publishing (2017). The Role of Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase in Tumor Cell Plasticity and Therapy Resistance.4Shieh, et al. Neoplasia (2005). Expression of axl in lung adenocarcinoma and correlation with tumor progression.5Leighl, et al. Lancet (2019). Pembrolizumab in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (KEYNOTE-001): 3-year results from an open-label, phase 1 study.
References
Safety
* Preferred terms include: Alanine aminotransferase increased, Aspartate aminotransferase increased and Transaminases increased. All events were reversibleNo grade 5 TRAEs were reported.
Most frequent TRAEs (occurring in >10% of dosed patients)n = 46
Preferred term All grades Grades 3
n % n %
Transaminase increase* 16 35% 6 13%
Asthenia / Fatigue 14 30% 2 4%
Diarrhoea 12 26% 0 0%
Nausea 6 13% 0 0%
Anaemia 5 11% 1 2%
Decreased appetite 5 11% 0 0%
1 Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain; 2 Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 3 Hospital Clinic, Barcelona, Spain; 4 Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain; 5 Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain; 6 Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain; 7 Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain; 8 Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain; 9 University Hospital A Coruña , A Coruña, Spain; 10 Kings College London, Guy’s Hospital, London, UK; 11Medical College of Wisconsin Affiliated Hospitals, Menomonee Falls, WI; 12 Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén, Jaén, Spain; 13 BerGenBio ASA, Bergen, Norway; 14 Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ; 15 The Christie NHS Foundation Trust and The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
A phase II study of bemcentinib (BGB324), a first-in-class highly selective AXL inhibitor, with pembrolizumab in patients with advanced NSCLC: OS for stage I and preliminary stage II efficacy.Enriqueta Felip1, Paal Brunsvig2, Nuria Vinolas3, Santiago Ponce Aix4, Enric Carcereny Costa5, Manuel Dómine Gomez6, Jose Manuel Trigo Perez7, Edurne Arriola8, Rosario Garcia Campelo9, James F. Spicer10, Jonathan Robert Thompson11, Ana Laura Ortega Granados12, Robert Holt13, Katherine Lorens13, James B. Lorens13, Muhammad Shoaib13, Abdul Siddiqui13, Emmett V. Schmidt14, Michael Jon Chisamore14, Matthew Krebs15
P P
bemcentinib immune evasiondrug resistance
Gas6
AXL
Bemcentinib isa highly selective, potent, orally available, AXL kinase inhibitor
Selectivity Profilephase I phase II phase IIIBemcentinib – selective AXL kinase inhibitor
NSCLC
adenocarcinoma
mutation driven
adenocarcinoma
Melanoma
AML/MDS Combination with low dose chemo + Single agent (NCT02488408)
Combination with erlotinib (NCT02424617)
Combination with pembrolizumab (NCT03184571)
Combination with docetaxel (NCT02922777)
Combination with SoC therapies, incl. CPIs (NCT02872259)
Bemcentinib is being developed as monotherapy and in combination with immune, targeted and chemotherapy in NSCLC, AML/MDS and melanoma.
KinaseKinome Scan (Kd)
nM Fold
Axl 0.4 1
Mer 100 250
Tyro >1000 >1000
80%
60%
-60%
-40%
-20%
0%
20%
40%
-80%
- + - - - -- -+++++ + NA ++ NA NA NA-- +++ NA ++ + - - -- NA
PDPD
PDPDPDPD
PRPR
PRPRPRPRPR
Antitumour activity: Change in tumour size from baseline (by AXL IHC)
AXL Positive
AXL Negative
Not evaluable
PRPR
PR
SDSDSD
PDPD
PDPD
PDPD
PD
SD
SDSDSDSDSD
SD
SD SD
best
% c
hang
e in
sum
targ
et le
sion
s
PD-L1 Status
+--+
(-): negative; (+): positive (TPS = 1-49%; (++): strong positive (TPS ≥50%) (NA): PD-L1 status not available
Screened: n = 74
Received at least 1 dose of combination:
n=46
Biomarker evaluable
AXL Status: n=33
Discontinuedn=30
Ongoingn=16
Patient disposition, stages I + II
PD-L1 Status: n=3829 with at least 1 radiological
assessment
At least 1 radiological assessment
n=35
Progression without radiological assessment
n=3
No response assessmentn=8
28 with at least 1 radiological assessment
15 PD7 AE
3 death3 investigator decision
2 withdrawal of consent
AXL Negative
AXL Positive
Positive(TPS 1-49%)
Negative(TPS ≤1%)
58% 42%
Strong Positive(TPS ≥50%)
53%39%
8%
58%42%
0%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
-20%
-40%
-60%
-80%
15.0 35.0 45.0 55.0 65.025.0
AXL Negative
AXL Positive
AXL status not available or not yet received
Ongoing patient
Of the 46 patients who have been dosed, 35 had a radiological assessment (shown above). Of the 11 patients not shown, 3 had PD without evaluable radiological assessment, and 8 patients either had no response assessment or were early in treatment.
% c
hang
e
Time since first dose (weeks)
Change in sum of target lesions over time, by patient
5.0
Methods
Immunohistochemistry: AXL IHC was performed by Indivumed on pre-treatment FFPE samples using a BerGenBio proprietary immunohistochemistry assay PD-L1 status was determined using a 1% cutoff by IHC using the PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDx assay (Agilent, Carpinteria, CA, USA). Scoring was recorded as percentage of PD-L1-positive tumor cells over total tumor cells in the denominator (TPS).
Tumour assessments: Target lesions were assessed as per RECIST v1.1. Assessments were carried out every 9 weeks.
Adverse events: Adverse events were assessed by CTCAE v4.03
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
02 4 6 80 141210 16 18
Time (Months)
fract
ion
at ri
sk
Median (CI 95%): 12.2 months (6.2-NR)12-mo OS: 54.2%
reference value5: KN-001,all previously -treated ptsreference value5: KN-001, previously-treated pts, non-squamousreference value5: KN-001, previously-treated pts, TPS 1-49%reference value5: KN-001, previously-treated pts, TPS <1%
Median overall survival in stage I patients (n=24)
OS (overall, n=24)
Median OS
Bemcentinib +
PembrolizumabPembrolizumab
Patient demographics
Median Age (range) 64.5 (39-82)ECOG at screen
0 (%) 22 (48%)1 (%) 24 (52%)
≥2 (%) 0Sex
Female (%) 18 (39%)Male (%) 28 (61%)
EthnicityHispanic or Latino (%) 9 (20%)
Not Hispanic or Latino (%) 37 (80%)Race
White (%) 43 (94%)Asian (%) 2 (4%)Other (%) 1 (2%)
Smoking statusSmoker (%) 8 (17%)
Ex-smoker (%) 27 (59%)Never smoked (%) 10 (22%)
Unknown (%) 1 (2%)Pack years
Median 36.5Range 0.5-100
BerGenBio ASAJonas Lies vei 915009 BergenNORWAY
BerGenBio Ltd1 Robert Robinson AveOX4 4GA Oxford, UK
www.bergenbio.com @BGenBio
[email protected]+47 559 61 159
Contact
2nd line advanced adeno NSCLC• IO naive • prior platinum therapy• measurable disease• fresh tissue biopsy• PD-L1 +ve and -ve• AXL +ve and -ve
Single arm
bemcentinib, 200mg daily
+pembrolizumab, 200mg q3wks
Interimanalysis
(n = 24 patients)
Finalanalysis
(n = 48 patients)
• Histopathologically or cytologically documented Stage IV adenocarcinoma of the lung• Has disease progression on or after a prior platinum-containing chemotherapy• Measurable disease as defined by RECIST 1.1• Provision of suitable fresh tumour tissue for the analysis of AXL kinase expression and PD-L1 expression• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance score 0 or 1• Not received more than one prior line of chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic adenocarcinoma of the lung• No prior therapy with an immunomodulatory agent • No known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis• No recent or ongoing systemic steroid therapy
NCT03184571: Phase II clinical trial of selective AXL inhibitor bemcentinib in combination withpembrolizumab
Simon-like two stage design enrolling up to 48 patients
Key inclusion and exclusion criteria Assessments - efficacy & safety• Response was assessed every 9 weeks per RECIST v1.1• Adverse events were assessed by CTCAE v4.03• Evaluable: ≥1 dose of study treatment as of data cutoff (23 Apr 2019)
Biomarker analysis• PD-L1 and AXL expression by IHC• Soluble protein biomarkers by liquid biopsy• Immune cell populations by multi-spectral imaging
Endpoints• Primary: ORR• Secondary: DCR, DoR, TtP, Survival at 12 months, response by biomarker expression
Study rationale
Anti PD-1 therapies in second line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
AXL receptor tyrosine kinase and selective AXL inhibitor bemcentinib
• Pembrolizumab as a single agent is indicated for the treatment of patients with metastatic NSCLC with disease progression on or after platinum-containing chemotherapy1,2
• KEYNOTE-0015, a multi-cohort phase I study designed to define and validate expression levels of PD-L1 associated with the likelihood of clinical benefit, showed that pembrolizumab monotherapy efficacy is correlated with PD-L1 levels • Novel combination treatment strategies are needed to improve efficacy of pembrolizumab while limiting additive toxicity
• AXL is a receptor tyrosine kinase expressed on tumour and immune cells and a member of the TAM family (Tyro-AXL-Mer) of kinases• AXL is overexpressed in response to a hostile tumour micro-environment and drives a tumour survival programme including immune escape, anti-tumour therapy resistance & metastasis3
• AXL is a negative prognostic factor in a multitude of cancers including NSCLC4
• Bemcentinib, a first-in-class highly selective, potent, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of AXL, has been shown to potently improve the efficacy of checkpoint blockade in murine pre-clinical models of NSCLC
n PR SD PD ORR (%)
CBR (%)
Overall** 35 10 12 13 29% 63%
AXL 28
Positive* 15 6 4 5 40% 67%
Negative 13 2 5 6 15% 54%
PD-L1 29
PD-L1 strong positive (TPS ≥50%) 2 1 0 1 50% 50%
PD-L1 positive (TPS 1-49%) 12 3 4 5 25% 58%
PD-L1 negative (TPS <1%) 15 4 5 6 27% 60%
*Any AXL expression as measured by IHC (cut off in development)**All patients with radiological assessments included (n=35)