Form 10-306 (Oct. 1972)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES(Type all entries - complete applicable sections)

Hawaii

Hawaii

FOR NPS USE ONLYENTRY DATE

COMMON:

Puna-Ka'u Historic District, Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkAND/OR HISTORIC:

STREET AND NUMBER:

Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkCITY OR TOWN;

-Volcanoes

CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT:

a

JLSu

COUNTY:

J?awa.T-i

CATEGORY (Check One)

OWNERSHIP STATUS ACCESSIBLE TO THE PUBLIC

District

Site

[~~| Building

n Structure

[I] Object

Public

Private

Botr>

Public Acquisition:

Q In Process

[~~1 Being Considered

| | Occupied

[Xl Unoccupied

I | Preservation work

in progress

Yes:

(Xl Restricted

$2 Unrestricted

a NOPRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate)

| | Agricultural

| | Commercial

| | Educational

| | Entertainment

[^] Government

[ | Industrial

Q Military

[ | Museum

[X] Park

[~~| Private Residence

[~~1 Religious

[~1 Scientific

|" | Transportation

Ej£] Other (Specify)

Hiking and Camping

f~] Comments

United States Department of the Interior, National Park ServiceREGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (If applicable)

Western RegionCITY OR TOWN:

San Francisco

STREET AND NUMBER:

Golden Gate AveSTATE:

California 9^102 06

COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC:

State Tax OfficeSTREET AND NUMBER:

State Office Building, 75 Aupuni StreetCITY OR TOWN:

Hilo Hawaii 96720

TITLE OF SURVEY:

DATE OF SURVEY: Federal State

DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS:

STREET AND NUMBER:

M

ft NATIONAL /"CITY OR TOWN: STATE: REGISTER ,^'1

s X,^v^

CONDITION| | Excellent

Q Alte

| | Good | | Fair

(Check One)

red Q Unaltered

(Check One,)

Q] Deteriorated P^l Ruins [^] Unexposed

(Check One)

Q] Moved Q Original Site

DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE

Established on August 1, 1916, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park is a scientific and scenic park. The dominant features are the volcanoes of Mauna Loa and Kilauea-the most active volcanoes in the world. ScaiLc values include nearly JO miles of coastline with its spectacular sea­ scapes and many ancient habitation sites,

Archeological sites, although not limited to the coastline, are more concentrated along the rugged Puna-Ka ! u shoreline within the park. These include a number of historic and prehistoric village sites, tem­ ples, canoe landing's, petroglyph fields, house sites and trails. The main archeological themes relate to the marine oriented Polynesian coastal village culture, with its little known and understood ties .with upland areas, and the" complex socio-political-religious struc­ tures of the ancient Hawaiian society, as reflected in village forms, patterns and religious architecture. Subsidiary themes include the "cattle and goat culture" of the late hTstoric period. At the vil­ lages of Kamoamoa and ICealakomo (the latter now under 20 feet of new lava), the Hawaiian coastal ocean oriented culture reflects the major changing"'pat terns from the prehistoric to the historic period. With the introduction of cattle, horses and goats, and. the establishment of churches, great changes came about in the living patterns.

The natural ecology of the dry, windy and hot coastal region demands a reliance on in and offshore fishing, shellfish collecting, manufacture of salt by evaporation of sea water, and relatively small villages with seasonal or at least what appears to be seasonal, upland oriented farming economy. The locations and relationships of the habitation sites relative to the natural resources reveals the versatility and ingenuity of the Hawaiians who eked out an existence from this harsh and inhospitable region. There is no doubt that habitation of the "Puna-Ka'u district required special adaptation to severe environment­ al conditions for which the Hawaiian life style of the period was well suited, but it could not withstand the impact of Western culture; even the cattle and goat culture of the late historic period succumbed to the forces of nature and cultural change, but not until it left its imprint on the cultural landscape.

From the eastern boundary to the western limits of the park, mainly along the coastline, are the following major archeologlcal regions or zones. The following is a list of known, not necessarily researched, archeological regions or zones. Because most are clusters or groups of individual ruins or features, they are not numbered. Where known "archeological site numbers are listed, a list of archeological sites are on file at Hawaii Volcanoes NP, and at tbiriP Museum in Hono- lulu.

/• \ \ " J— «- J -;_.' / , •

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ITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

)NAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

/*( & tv*? (/

COUNTY

FOR NPS USE ONLYENTRY NUMBER DATE

MM 1 TC/4

1. Poupou-Kauka village complex (consisting of site numbers HV 250-275) This village complex adjoins £he Wahaula temple site to the east. It is hidden in the jungle-like forest back from the ocean. Portions £f the site were surveyed and mapped by the Bishop Museum in 1959. ^ The "village" (act-„ __ T-wn,,^,. „, ^.^^r-n^'n-^-Sf-^-vv^trs.^.**,.*--*™ -' IW/^JW^'Y, -•-• T,.vT r ,.. if .,^ f^..^".^vf^^^,u^^nr>Wi^:^.^.r:̂ .i)^,~^,^^Sf-" -^^&<*?^-^-^-- ̂ < - '^^i--*^*^**^'-™**-***- ^ * ' *w*

ually '"tiro _jrillages ) was" probably abandoned shortly before Rev. William Ellis visited The Wahaula temple and vicinity in JLB23*. Ellis makes no mention of a village in his account of his tour through Hawaii.

of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than 2Location: 190019' 56" ,N. LAT.

115° Ol 1 32" W. Long. Kalapana SheetRecommended level of treatment: Preservation (Intensive mapping required) Preliminary cost estimate for above: $20,000

2. Wahaula Heiau (Red mouth temple consists of site numbers HV 276-283,' " "~~ — ~~~" •—'-—*-This is one of the best known temple sites in the Puna district. It is thefocus of at least two major village complexes and consists of not one, buttwo massive^stone walliBd''en5I!b1s'^ one of these^.M^^^-^J--*— «-.-.•-• .j-«,.i»^.-w--i.-j,»*-.v.-, ,_,„.,. — Y'-'""~™«-s»"ir'*i!i""aes*-*lfiV - \/^ ^---'-;-— «-««-—— '~»*R-^^-,, ..,.,,. ^^.^.-MK^f*- ' «»«.-„..,-.,,.- ....-.'

temple sites was constructed by Jthe lrorei|n .chief Fa-ao, who came from Kahiki (TahitiT^n^^it^^^l275V :"^e"liei^ most significant as it is important to the "KT^ao ̂ story and the introduction of a new or special class of temple, for the worship of the major gods of Hawaii. The construct­ ion and ceremonial worship in this type of temple required human sacrifice; it is called a luakini kauaj a war ttmple.

Order of Significance: First Acreage: Less than 4 Location: 19°0 19' 40" t N. Lat.

155 01 f 58M W. Long. Kalapana SheetRecommended level of treatment: Preservation (maintenance) The site is

stabilized as a ruin. Preliminary coat estimate for above: $1,500 annually

3- ^^iilLlillfa6 Csite numbers HV 286-294)This village adjoins the Wahaula temple on the west. Kailiili village and Poupou •'•'- Kauka probably gave support to the temple and were probably aban­ doned shortly before Rev. William Ellis visited the heiau site "in'l8Z>3T Ka- iliili has the distinction of being the only place along this port iorTof the

cont'd

/ %'J/ IV •••' v •' >^oW. lO-ahOef'j.-M/rr] \tftflJED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR{jftily 196$} !ji - IJ'*-U \£t\ NATIONAL PARK SERVICEn/ - . \S?\

_ -i 3 1MAT|0^AL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES^ NATIONAL ^/ INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

\ REGISTER ,x(Continuation Sheet)

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

1 1974DATE

MesJI,-7 Con' t

Puna coast where ili-ili, small water-worn pebbles, used in paving the temple and house floors are found, and it derives its name for the same reason. The village j:omj>J.ex includes house enclosures and sites, bait cups on the shore and the Hawaiian cnecker boarcT (p'apamu),

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than 2 Location: 19° 19' 37" N. Lat.

155° 02' 01" W. Long. Kalapana Sheet Recommended level of treatment: Preservation-stabilization (The site was

cleared and mapped in 1967) Preliminary cost estimate for above: $10,000

4. Fishermen's Cave (Cave Site 911 - HV 228)This is" a small cave shelter just west of Kailiili near the shore. It had been used by ancient Hawaiians as a shelter from rain and heat and occasion­ ally as an over-night sleeping shelter, from ca. 1300 A.D.^intojmodern times. The cave was excavated as part of the Chain^l>Craters salvage project in 7T965

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than ^ Location: 19° 19' 19" N. Lat.

153° 02' 58" W. Long. Kalapana SheetRecommended level of treatment: Preservation (Maintenance) Preliminary cost estimate for above: $500 annually

5. Kamoamqa YlJ-ill? (^ 2^2, 300-322)At this site (now a camp=picnic site), two periods of time appear to be super­ imposed; the ancient village appears to be further back from the jhore, with the recent histoVic development more toward the^ bcean. " There is a windmill Bower, a modern house site, possible old school house used jys ̂ a^m^eje^ting^hall »in 1847, and some very high walled enclosures, the latter are probably associ "ated wifK th^ Mgoa^ west end of Jthe complex are some petrog^lyphs on the exposed pahoehoe surface. Moa temple site was stabil- Tzed^in about 1966 and several grave sites were salvaged when the picnic- camp grounds road was constructed.

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than 3 Location: 19° 19' 18" N. Long

155° 03' 26" W. Long. Kalapana Sheet Recommended level of treatment: Preservation (Excavation, Stabilization and

Intensive mapping-Interpretive program) Preliminary cost estimate for above: $30,000

cont'd

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

IONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

STATE

H

n /•FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

Jill 1 19741 Cont'd

6. Lae^apuki Village (HV 323-332)This^ilTaig^Ts~Tocated about three quarters of a mile ka'u (west) of Kamoa- moa and consists of at least seven ^ fairly well pre^servjed house sites, a number of walled enclosures and a Mwell" near the._sEpre. Duricig™the~'tgoat and cattle" period, a windmill was constructed over the brackish water pool, of which some of the timbers were remaining in 1964. Rev. William Ellis passed Lae'apuki and Kamoamoa in 1823, but did not stop.

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than 2 Location: 19° 18' 58" N. Lat.

155° 04' 05" W. Long. Kalapana Sheet Recommended level of treatment: Preservation (Maintain as ruin to be mapped

in the future) Preliminary cost estimates for above: $500 annually

7. Puuloa Petroglyph field (HV 225)This is the largest concentration of petrogiyphs found in the park. The field covers nearly 23,000 square feet. It is iioVare'tf'"on""«fi^^Scient trail between Lae'apuki and Keaiakoma (the latter now~*under 20 feet of new lava). Many of the petrogiyphs are undoubtedly very ancient, as they have been almost completely obliterated by successive drawings and by natural erosion. The forms are mainly dots with rings, human figures, sails, fish and circles with attached lines. "

Order ot Signiticance: Second Acreage: Less than i Location: 19° 17' 44" N. Lat.

155° 07' 28" W. Long. Kalapana Sheet Recommended level of treatment: Preservation (Bisnop Museum made a study of

the field in about 1962-63. A profe'ssoF~at^HiTo ^amr>u^,"TJ7oT"^"Hawaii has enHre study collection of photos. Steps are beingtaken to secure copies or a completed map)

Preliminary cost estimate for above: $500 annually (for maintenance only.Estimate for production of maps being requested from Mr. WilliamBonk, U. of Hawaii, Hilo Campus)

8. Puna-Ka'u coastal trailThisi and otHertrails that once connected the village and towns along the coast, as well as the mauka-makai (from the shore to the mountain) trails, have not been completely studied.

Order of Significance: Second

cont 1 d

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

ATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

FOR NPS USE ONLYENTRY NUMBER-T974-

JELCont'd

Acreage:Location: See U.S.G.S. SheetsRecommended level of treatment: Preservation (Maintenance)Preliminary cost estimate for above: $500 annually

9. Keahou Landing (village complex) HV 75-78-82This~Tr5I^6n7~aT€Kou^ for the historic period (in connection_wi^th Pulu factory and ranching), has ̂ efiis^birtc ̂ ompotmnts In the form of old jioul^'lsites,''' shelter caves ' > ^stepiping^ stone trailT, sTone plat forms an<l p^t:rog;iypns 7" 1*K'e*'1tialn" vi 1 lage compoiiH3~Ts^cat tered

aTtTfacts, ma inTy "metal and glass.

A portion of the village was cleared^jandj:niajp^ed_b^

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: Less than 2 Location 19° 16' 05" N. Lat.

155° 14' 15" W. Long. Makaopuhi SheetRecommended level of treatment: Preservation (excavation & stabilization Preliminary cost estimate for above: $30,000

10. Kuee _RuinsThis ITTHe^most isolated ruins in the park. It is located near the western most corner of the park boundary in the district of Ka'u. It consists mainly of shelter sites used by the opihi (limpet) pickers, both ancient and modern, "anct snell mounds. There are ayiiiiiih^e"'iroT"siMT^sufface sl^ul:tur^s Tft^ wind-breaks for^fEe^HsHemen andToplhi pTcTce?sT~ TworiKaJbF K one, the Puna-Ka'u coastal trail and the other, the mauka-makai trail.

Order of Significance: SecondAcreage: Less than 3Location:19°12*09" N. Lat. 155°21 t 13" W..Long«(Pahala sheet)Recommended level of treatment: Preservation (maintenance)Preliminary cost estimate for above: $500 annually

11. Pulu factory (HV 377, 378, 379)Pulu is the soft yellowish "wool" that covers the trunks and frond- buds of the large Hawaiian tree fern (Cibotium splendens), that was once collected for commercial purposes; mainly for stuffing mattresses, pillows, and furniture upholstery. Hawaiians employed by various entrepreneurs maintained a camp near Napau Crater. Ruins o^the_shelter^__sites, corrals

Cont'd

1 »wNATIONAL REGISTER

\ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR -£\ NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

IONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY . NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

4974-7 Cont'd

and other features are hidden in the dense rain forest. The ruins have been suBJect 'to'frequent "earthquakes, and "some ~bT~Elie~'ruTns are probably covered by recent lava flows. The Pulu factory site was in^se from about 1850 to about 1884): The pulu was collected, dried, baled and pacl^« ^ .^«»wu 4.. for export to San Francisco; British Columbia; Canada; Portland, Oregon; and Australia.

Order of Significance: SecondAcreage: Camp-site only, (approximately 3 acres)Location: Near Napau and Makaopuhi Craters; all above 2000 feet elevation

19° 16' 05" N. Lat.155° 14' 15" W. Long. Makaopuhi Sheet

Recommended level of treatment: Preservation (Survey and mapping needed)Stabilization and Maintenance required

Preliminary cost estimate for above: $5,000 ($500 annuaiiy-maintenance)

12, The DistrictWithin the Puna-Ka'u Historic District, there are recorded over 300 sites, the above 11 zones are the outstanding elements for which €here is a measure ot protection and some on-going research. This entry is tor archeo-historical surface and sub-surface investiagtions and/or excavations of known and unknown (unrecorded) archeo-historicai resources, excluding classified structures separately identified within the district.

Order of Significance: Second Acreage: 129,665 acresLocation: See Geographical Data, Section 10, this report Recommended level of treatment: PreservationPreliminary cost estimate for above: 1-40,000, II-$40,000, III $40,000

$120,000

8 Cont'd, ! :

ejconomic jga.tt.erns jot this coastal lite^zone. The human histories ot these ruins are important tor their proper management and interpretation.

7 Cont'd

PROPERTY BOUNDARY4

At time of nomination, actual district boundary is shown on the maps. How­ ever, it is not the intention to permanently classify all land within that boundary as Class VI land. Boundaries will be redefined after historical and archeological surveys have been completed. Until such surveys, criteria "(D) tf must be applied; land within the nominated boundary has yielded, and is likely to yield, information important in prehistory and history.

PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate)

PC] Pre-Columbian

EC] 15th Century

[X| 16th Century

jfc | 17th Century

20th Century

SPECIFfC DATE(S) (II Applicable and Known)

AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or More as Appropriate)

Aboriginal

[^] Prehistoric

|}£J Historic

| | Agriculture

[~] Architecture

C3 Art

| | Commerce

| | Communications

| | Conservation

| | Education

Q Engineering

Q Industry

| | Invention

I| Landscape

Architecture

| | Literature

| | Military

usic

Q Political

[3 Religion/Phi­

losophy

I | Science

[~~| Sculpture

| | Social/Human­

itarian

|| Theater

| | Transportation

[~| Urban Planning

LX| Other (Specify;

Polnesian-

ys-+.QTTISand Polynesian ar-ts ———————

CO

ZoI-

U=>

t/sZ

UJ

Hi

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE

The human occupation of the/-Puna-Ka'u district, as nearly as can be de­ termined, 'covers a span of ̂ nearly 600 years and is represented by a va­ riety of archeologicai-historical remains, from the; "prehistoric fishing- farming," the goat-cattle ranching,^.through the pulu harvesting,periods. Each, story lies buried underground, covered with lava, or overgrown with exotic island vegetation. Therein lies the major significance of the district; each site has its own, unique story to tell, few of which are briefly discussed above under section 7.

The archeological resources in the district representing various aspects Pj* ancient and historic Polynesian culture were, until recently, almost totally neglected. However, with the completion of the Chain of Craters road into the Puna district (cut off by lava flows in 1972), many ofihe sites hitherto accessible only by long and arduous hiking or bridle trails, have been made available for public use. These sites, situated

, in . slleL"t' ered- areas along the rugged Puna-Ka'u coast, were occupied from prehistoric times until the middle and late^lSOO's by the indigenous people. The district includes portions of two ancient districts; Puna and Ka f u and a number of ahupua'a, the ancient land divisions.

Archeological field work was not conducted until^959, when the Bishop Museum, under the direction of Dr. Kenneth P. Emory, made the first sur­ vey, and in^the periodO962-68, several small sites were salvaged as part of the'Chain of Craters road project. Because there is little tore archeological field data, other than limited inventory,survey and some salvage, the major significance of many sites cannot be determined,ex- ceP t that some have been identified as ancient habitation sites. "There are a number of sites however, that played, an important role in the pie- history of the district which is recorded in the oral traditions that Were collected by early visitors, the first of whom was the Rev. Will­ iam Ellis in 1823.

Additional archeological studies are needed to provide management with information and recommendations for the management and interpretation of the archeological resources. With the available survey and inventory da­ ta, research must be continued to gain further knowledge regarding the changing life patterns; tie effects of western civilization onsettlement &

cont'd

1. Brighaoif William T. 1909 The Volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa. Bishop Museum

Memoir II, 4-. Honolulu, Hawaii.

2* Coan, Titus 1882 Life in Hawaii. New York.

cont "da^a^i^^iii^i^^i^^^^^^^^^^M^^^M^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^:

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES - DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY t

————————— _________________________________ PCORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes SecondsNW 19 ° 18 - 45 - 155 ° 2k '21 " NE 19 ° 2k ' 38 y" 155 °.04 ' 01 V SE 19 ° 19 ' 19 >' 155 ° 00 -28 ^ sw 19 ° 09 • 13 " 155 ° 26 • 55*"

LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES | DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY

OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES

LATITUDE LONGITUDE

Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes SecondsO i it 0 i ii

APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 129.655 &GYQS

LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR C O U N J^&Oj^MQA R 1 E SSTATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

STATE: CODE

COUNTY: f^f'{ \ \ \ f '» / / /~^^ CODE

/fcyx "-v r "*" -n'x'/NCOUNTY: /S'' itFCMVlU N^^U CODE

L ^ ppp 'C4COUNTY: ["^j *"'» 1 S-]i^ j^j CODE

H NATinNAL /-yCOUNTY: WJf^ RE^lSTFR ^J

VX, x^/W^^^^^^S^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

III

NAME AND TITLE: t ^'^-iLJ-J J^^T E '•

Edmund J. Ladd, Pacific ArcheologistBUSINESS ADDRESS:

% State DirectorSTREET AND NU.MBER: PHONE:

677 Ala Mo ana Blvd., Suite 512 521-3027CITY OR TOWN:

Honolulu, Oahuliiiiiiii^State LiaiSon Officer recommendation:

^f\es -"<? s

^ NdK^^^^C^€^L^ /L^<X^>^* -*^^ 7 f State Liaison Officer Signature C^A^y

/f™*

In compliance with Executive Order 11593, I hereby nominate this property to the National Register, certify­ ing that the State Liaison Officer has been allowed 90 days in which to present the nomination to the State Re­ view Board and to evaluate its significance; The recom­ mended level of significance is (Q^KTational | | State |~1 J^ocal ^ j'^f^

Federal Representative Signafure DateRegional Direutor, Kostsm RegionTitle

STATE CODE

Hawaii 96813 15iiilliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii:!ii;R||iiiiiiiiiii^

I hereby certify that this property is included in the National Register.

Director, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation

riafp ' / // ' 7—— j^f —— ——————ATTEST: / / /

'^ -/ -^ ^//7, ———ft-""/"'" ' •'yySyf / / &//]** I '/ // yi^/ ///^'6-^xL-i /^-^Keeper of The National Register /* //- / ^

Date ^ ° ' ;

m m

H X)c n

oz

.GPO 938-449

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NA^ONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

/COUNTY

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

9 Cont'd

3. Ellis, William1963 A Narrative of a Tour Through Hawaii, Reprint of London

182? edition and the Hawaii 191? edition. Advertiser Pub­ lishing Company Ltd., Honolulu, Hawaii.

4. Emory, Kenneth, Halley J. Cox, William J. Bonk, Yoshiko H. Sinoto & Dorothy B. Barrere1959(Ms)The Natural and Cultural History on the Kalapana Exten­

sion of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Vol. I, mss, Honolulu, Hawaii.

5. Hillebrand, William1888 Flora of Hawaiian Islands. W.F. Hillebrand. ed., Heidelberg.

6. li, John Papa1959 Fragments of Hawaiian History. Bishop Museum special pub­

lication, Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii,

7« Kamakau, Samuel Manaiakalani196^ Ka-Po'e kahiko (The People of old) Translations by Mary

Kawena Pukui, arranged and edited by Dorothy B. Barrere. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication No. 51 » Bi­ shop Museum Press, Honolulu, Hawaii.

8. Ladd , Edmund J.1969 Chain of Craters Road, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Puna

Salvage Report. In, Archeology on the Island of Hawaii, R.J. Pearson ed., Asian and Pacific Archeological Series No. 5, Social Science Research Institute, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.

9. 1967(Ms)Ruins Stabilization Record: Prestabilization Report: Wa-haula Heiau, Puna District, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park,

10. 1968(Ms)Stabilization Report: Wahaula Heiau, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

11. 197l(Ms)Test Excavations-Wahaula Heiau, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.

12. Malo, David1951 Hawaiian Antiquites. Bishop Museum Special Publication

No. 2, Second edition, Honolulu, Hawaii.

cont'd

Form 10-300a (July 1969)

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE

NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES

INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM

(Continuation Sheet)

FOR NPS USE ONLY

ENTRY NUMBER

JUl 1 1974(Number all entries) Q (Jont ' d

13. National Park Service1962 The National Survey of Historic Sites and Buildings, Theme

XVI, Hawaiian Aboriginal Culture, A.D. 750-A.D. 1778.

14. Neal, Marie C.1965 In Gardens of Hawaii, Bishop Museum Special Publication

No. 50> Honolulu, Hawaii.

15. Smart, Colin D.1965(Ms)The Archeological Resources of Hawaii Volcanoes National

Park, Part I; An Archeologcal Survey of parts of Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Bernice P. Bishop Museum, Hono­ lulu, Hawaii.

16. Thrum, Thomas C,1928 Pulu, its rise and decline. In Hawaiian Annual for 1929*

Honolulu, Hawaii.

NATIONAL REGISTER