A new fuzzy mathematical model for multi criteria decision making: An application of fuzzy...

8/3/2019 A new fuzzy mathematical model for multi criteria decision making: An application of fuzzy mathematical model in

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F LB[ JRXXP GFQMBGFQ@EFN GIABN JIS GRNQ@ ES@QBS@F ABE@U@ILGFD@LK8 FL F__N@EFQ@IL IJ JRXXP GFQMBGFQ@EFN GIABN @L FL U[IQFLFNPU@U

Fcuqsfeq8

Flfnuù ij uqsblkqmu. {bfdlbuubu. ippisqrl`q`bu fla qmsbfqu -U[IQ) ù f gbqmia qi

jisgrnfqb qmb uqsfqbk, Fnqmirkm qmb U[IQ flfnuù ureebuujrnn psizàbu qmb db

jfeqisu ij qmb psicnbg. `q mfu uigb asf{cfedu `l ubnbeq`lk fppsips`fqb uqsfqbk jis

qmb bzfnrfqìl fla j`lfn abeùìl uqbpu, Ars`lk sbeblq bfsu. uigb grnq`pnb es`qbs`f

abeùìl gfd`lk -GEAG) sbgizb uigb ij qmbub abjè`ble`bu. crq qmb lfqrsb ij qmbub

abeùìl rurfnn ù zbs eigpnb} fla ru`lk esùp afqfù liq ur`qfcnb, @l qmù pfpbs.

n`lkrùqè zfs`fcnb sbpsbublqba {`qm jrxx lrgcbsu fsb ruba qi fuubuu qmb sfq`lku

fla {b`kmqu, Qmù pfpbs psbublqu f lb{ jrxx gfqmbgfqèfn giabn jis bzfnrfq`lk qmb

psipiuba fnqbslfq`zbu, Jrxx n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu {bsb ruba jis abues`c`lk qmb

es`qbs`f, @l qmù {f. jrxx nikè blfcnbu qmb b}pni`qfqìl ij qinbsfleb qmfq b}ùqu `l

`gpsbeùìl. rlebsqf`lq fla pfsq`fn qsrqm ij qmb fevr`sba sbubfsem sburnqu,

Qmb pfpbs psbublqu f giabn jis abu`kl`lk qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qsflupisq

urppisq frqmis`q`bu `l qmb Ubsc`fl Fsgba Jisebu, Zfsìru iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb

ipqìlu fsb psipiuba `l fppnèfqìl ij qmb k`zbl giabn. qfd`lk `lqi feeirlq qmb jfeq

qmfq qsflupisq frqmis`q`bu umirna cb abu`klba fla a`gbluìlba ui fu qi fem`bzb qmb

sra`gblqfs kifnu fla qfudu jis jrnj`ngblq ij {mèm qmb {bsb buqfcnùmba, Bfem qfud

ubq cbjisb qmb qsflupisq frqmis`q`bu sbvr`sbu sbn`fcnb fla qip'vrfn`q pbsjisgfleb `l

fnn blz`silgblqfn eila`qìlu, U`leb giuq ij qmb fevr`sba afqf ù emfsfeqbs`xba c f

m`km abksbb ij `gpsbeùìl. urchbeq`z`q fla rlebsqf`lq. jrxx nikè {fu ruba jis

aùpnf`lk qmbub,

Db {isau8U[IQ flfnuù. iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb abu`kl. jrxx nikè. grnq`'es`qbs`f

abeùìl gfd`lk

6, @LQSIAREQ@IL

Uqsfqbkè gflfkbgblq ù qmb psiebuu c {mèm gflfkbsu jisgrnfqb fla `gpnbgblq

uqsfqbk`bu qmfq blfcnb iskflùfqìlu qi fem`bzb uqsfqbkè ichbeq`zbu, Uqsfqbkè

gflfkbgblq `l qmb csifabuq ublub efl cb abj`lba fu qmb eilueìru a`sbeqìl ij qmb

cru`lbuu uuqbg eiluùqblq {`qm `qu sbnbzflq blz`silgblq,

@l feeisafleb {`qm qmb erssblq sbjisgu ij qmb abjbleb uuqbg ij qmb Sbprcnè ij

Ubsc`f. qmb Ubsc`fl Fsgba Jisebu fsb ksfarfnn nbfz`lk qmb irqafqba ps`le`pnbu ij

iskflùfqìl fla ipbsfqìl ij nikùqèfn urppisq fla bgcsfe`lk f giabsl nikùqè


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eilebpq, @l qmù ublub. psipbsn uqsreqrsba uuqbg ij iskflùfqìlfn gflfkbgblq

uinrqìlu qi f nfskb b}qblq eilqs`crqb qi qmb jrleqìlfn bjjè`ble ij qmbub uuqbgu.

psizà`lk eissbupila`lk eiuq ufz`lku,

@l qmb psiebuu ij sbiskflùfqìl ij qmb Ubsc`fl Fsgba Jisebu. qmbsb fsb uq`nn uigb

iskflùfqìlfn jisgu psizbl `lbjjè`blq `l qmb pfuq fla `l pfsqèrnfs rlur`qba jis qmb

jrqrsb, @lbjjè`blq fla rlbeiligè ipbsfqìl abgflau fabvrfqb uinrqìlu, Qmb

psiebuu ij qsflupisq frqmis`q`bu fag`lùqsfq`zb urppisq sbiskflùfqìl sbvr`sbu f

abu`kl qbfg. q`gb fla j`lfle`fn sbuirsebu,

Qmù pfpbs psbublqu f giabn ij abu`kl`lk iskflùfqìlfn uembgb ij fag`lùqsfq`zb

uqsreqrsb ij qmb Ubsc`fl Fsgba Jisebu, @l eigpnb} iskflùfqìlfn uuqbgu ipbsfq`lk

`l f emflk`lk blz`silgblq. urem fu qmb fsgba jisebu. f nfskb lrgcbs ij ùurbu

{miub uinrqìlu fsb feeigpfl`ba {`qm a`jjbsblq qpbu ij `gpsbeùìl fla rlebsqf`lq

b}ùq fq fnn nbzbnu ij gflfkbgblq, Qmb efl cb abues`cba ru`lk n`lkrùqè

b}psbuuìlu fla giabnnba c rlebsqf`l lrgcbsu, @l qmb enfuuèfn fppsifem.

rlebsqf`lq giabnn`lk ù cfuba il qmb fppnèfqìl ij psicfc`n`q qmbis. {mbsb

rlebsqf`lq ù giabnnba `l sflaig u`xbu {`qm a`jjbsblq aùqs`crqìl, Qmù gfllbs ij

rlebsqf`lq qsbfqgblq mfu ebsqf`l n`g`qfqìlu, Ilb ù qmfq qmb psicfc`n`q efnernfqìl ij

fl sflaig u`xb sbvr`sbu f nfskb vrflq`q ij qmb afqf sbeisaba. fla fnui qmb jfeq qmfq

qmb eigc`lfqìl ij a`jjbsblq rlebsqf`lq`bu nbfau qi f eigpnb} psicfc`n`q aùqs`crqìl.

{mèm sbvr`sbu eigpnb} gfqmbgfqèfn b}psbuuìlu fla `lesbfubu qmb eigpnb}`q fla

zinrgb ij efnernfqìlu, Abzbnipgblq ij lb{ gfqmbgfqèfn fsbfu jfe`n`qfqba

abues`c`lk `gpsbeùìl fla rlebsqf`lq `l f gisb sbfnùqè {f, @l iqmbs {isau. uijq

eigprq`lk gbqmiau fsb fnqbslfq`zbu qi qmb enfuuèfn fppsifem `l rlebsqf`lq

qsbfqgblq, Ilb ij qmb gbqmiau ij uijq eigprq`lk ù qmb jrxx qmbis,

Abu`kl`lk iskflùfqìlu. `l pfsqèrnfs qmb uqfkb ij iskflùfqìlfn giabn abzbnipgblq

ù f m`kmn eigpnb} psiebuu `l {mèm ipq`gfn uinrqìlu umirna cb ijjbsba, U[IQ

flfnuù ù f rubjrn #qiin# jis pnfll`lk abu`kl uqsfqbk`bu `l {mèm iskflùfqìlfn

`lqbslfn uqsblkqmu fla {bfdlbuubu fsb {b`kmba fkf`luq qmb b}qbslfn ippisqrl`q`bu

fla qmsbfqu, Qmb iskflùfqìl umirna gic`nùb `qu jisebu. izbseigb {bfdlbuubu.

b}pni`q ippisqrl`q`bu fla sbuùq qmsbfqu, Fuuie`fq`lk ippisqrl`q`bu fla sùdu il ilb

mfla fla uqsblkqmu fla {bfdlbuubu il qmb iqmbs. qmb iskflùfqìl f`gu fq psizà`lk

f eilebpqrfn jsfgb{isd jis qmb ubnbeqìl ij uqsfqbkè ipqìlu ij qmb iskflùfqìlfn

giabn,


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Mi{bzbs. qmb sburnq ij U[IQ flfnuù ù ijqbl gbsbn f nùq`lk is fl `leigpnbqb

vrfn`qfq`zb b}fg`lfqìl ij qmb `lqbslfn fla b}qbslfn jfeqisu, Jis qmù sbfuil. U[IQ

flfnuù eflliq eigpsbmblu`zbn fppsfùb qmb uqsfqbkè'gfd`lk psiebuu, Fppn`lk

jrxx grnq`'es`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk -JGAG) `l qmb U[IQ flfnuù bn`g`lfqbu qmb

{bfdlbuu `l qmb gbfursbgblq fla bzfnrfqìl uqbpu ij qmb U[IQ flfnuù,

3, GRNQ@ES@QBS@F GFQMBGFQ@EFN GBQMIAU

Grnq`pnb es`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk sbjbsu qi abeùìl gfd`lk `l f u`qrfqìl {`qm f

lrgcbs ij piuu`cn eiljnèq`lk es`qbs`f, Qmù ù qmb ksbfqbuq fazflqfkb ij grnq`pnb

es`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk. u`leb `l psfeqèb qmbsb fsb f jb{ psicnbgu `ljnrbleba c

ilb jfeqis iln. is `l iqmbs {isau. {miub ipq`g`xfqìl `lenrabu hruq ilb es`qbsìl,

Qmb gf`l kifn ij grnq`pnb es`qbs`f gbqmiau ù abqbsg`lfqìl ij qmb psìs`q`bu fgilkupbe`jè zfs`flqu is es`qbs`f `l u`qrfqìlu {mbsb f lrgcbs ij abeùìl gfdbsu fsb

qfd`lk pfsq. fla {mbsb qmbsb fsb f lrgcbs ij abeùìl gfd`lk es`qbs`f fla grnq`pnb

q`gb pbsìau,

Qmbsb fsb gfl {fu qi enfuu`j qmb gbqmiau ij grnq`pnb es`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk,

Mi{bzbs. qmb enfuu`jèfqìl ij qmbub gbqmiau `l feeisafleb {`qm qmiub {fu ù ijqbl

fziàba cbefrub qmb giabnu `l feeisafleb qi {mèm qmbub gbqmiau ipbsfqb fsb

vr`qb u`g`nfs, Qmb`s blnùq`lk u jfzirsba luqbfa,Qmb giuq jsbvrblqn ruba gbqmiau fsb8

' _i`lqu gbqmia.

' BNBEQSB gbqmia.

' _SIGBQMBB gbqmia.

' QI_U@U gbqmia.

' FM_ gbqmia -flfnqè ij m`bsfsemèfn psiebuubu).

' Jrxx grnqès`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk.

' FLJ@U giabnu.

' Giabnu cfuba il lbrsil lbq{isdu

' Giabnu cfuba il jrxx`jèfqìl ij qmb fnsbfa b}ùq`lk grnq`pnb es`qbs`f abeùìl

gfd`lk gbqmiau,

Qmb emièb ij bzfnrfqìl gbqmiau abpblau il8

' Emfsfeqbs. `,b, `gpisqfleb ij qmb abeùìl qi cb gfab il qmb cfuù ij bzfnrfqìl

' Qmb pnfeb {mbsb qmb abeùìl ù qi cb gfab.


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' D`la ij qmb abeùìl cbefrub ij {mèm bzfnrfqìl ù cb`lk gfab

' Qmb {fu ij j`lfle`lk `gpnbgblqfqìl ij f lb{ uinrqìl -j`lfleb eiluqsreqìl)

@l efub ij f sbupilu`cnb abeùìl gfd`lk. upbe`fn gbqmiau jis grnq`pnb es`qbs`f

flfnuù fla `la`sbeq ipq`g`xfqìl fsb eiggiln ruba, Qmb gbqmiau ij uijqipq`g`xfqìl fsb ruba `l qmb j`suq pnfeb qi abues`cb grnq`pnb ichbeq`zbu. {`qm uigb ij

qmbg cb`lk gf}`g`xba fla iqmbsu g`l`g`xba, Qmbl. eiljnèqu ij psìs`q`bu cbq{bbl

qmb a`jjbsblq pfsqè`pflqu `l abeùìl gfd`lk psiebuu fsb giabnnba. fla fq qmb bla. f

uinrqìl qmfq ù qmb eniubuq qi qmb àbfn pi`lq. qmb cbuq eigpsigùb. bqe, ù ubfsemba

jis,

Giuq ijqbl. abeùìl gfd`lk gbflu bzfnrfqìl ij ubqu ij piuu`cnb uinrqìlu is

fnqbslfq`zbu, [mbl bzfnrfqìl ù gfab `l feeisafleb {`qm ilb es`qbsìl. qmb uinrqìl-fnqbslfq`zb) {mèm cs`lku qmb qfskbq jrleqìl qi fl b}qsbgb ù abqbsg`lba fla qmb

psiebarsb ù abliqba fu u`lknb es`qbsìl ipq`g`xfqìl. is u`gpn ipq`g`xfqìl,

Qmb u`qrfqìl ù kbqq`lk gisb eigpnb} {`qm q{i is gisb es`qbs`f. {mbl `luqbfa ij qmb

ipq`gfn uinrqìl qmb cbuq piuu`cnb uinrqìl lbbau qi cb psizàba, Fl ksirp`lk ij qmb

es`qbs`f `lqi ilb es`qbsìl -qiqfn uefnfsùfqìl) fla sbare`lk qmb qfud qi f u`lknb

es`qbsìl kblbsfqbu abjè`ble`bu n`g`q`lk qmb sflkb ij qmb flfnuù fla qmb feersfe ij

qmb sburnqu, @luqbfa ij qiqfn uefnfsùfqìl. f grnq`pnb es`qbs`f psicnbg ù rurfnn abfnq{`qm `l `qu is`k`lfn jisg. {m`nb qmb nbzbn ij qfskbq jrleqìl uefnfsùfqìl ù eilqsinnba c

qmb abeùìl gfdbs is qmb flfnuq, @l iqmbs {isau. qmb abeùìl gfdbs ijqbl

bzfnrfqbu es`qbs`f fkf`luq bfem iqmbs. is fqqfembu qmb sfldu ij `gpisqfleb a`sbeqn.

qmru umfp`lk qmb qfskbq jrleqìl `l feeisafleb {`qm mù i{l psbjbsblebu,

Sbkfsanbuu {mbqmbs `q ù ailb a`sbeqn is `la`sbeqn. `l qmb k`zbl pmfub ij qmb abeùìl

gfd`lk psiebuu f gfqs`} ij fnqbslfq`zbu fla es`qbs`f ù esbfqba, Qmù gfqs`} ù

flfnuba fla psiebuuba ui qmfq {b`km`lk ksfabu jis qmb fnqbslfq`zbu. cfuba il

{mèm qmb efl cb sfldba. gf cb buqfcnùmba,

Qmb {b`km`lk ksfabu fla sfldu gf cb ruba `la`zàrfnn is `lqbksfnn. abpbla`lk il

qmb d`la ij f psicnbg, @j iln qmb cbuq fnqbslfq`zb ù ubfsemba jis. iln sfld`lk {`nn

giuqn urjjèb, [`qm sbupbeq qi fnniefqìl psicnbgu. ksfabu efl u`kl`j qmb

psipisqìlu ij fnniefqìl sbuirsebu `l feeisafleb {`qm qmb sfldu ij qmb fnqbslfq`zbu,

Qmb qm`sa piuu`c`n`q ù qmfq àblq`jèfqìl ij ubzbsfn cbuq fnqbslfq`zbu fla qmb abksbb

qi {mèm qmb pfsqè`pfqb `l qmb qiqfn sbuirseb fnniefqìl fsb ubfsemba jis,


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Grnq`pnb es`qbs`f fla m`bsfsemèfn uqsreqrsbu fsb pfsq ij f eigpnb} blz`silgblq jfe`lk

flfnuqu {mbl qmb abfn {`qm psicnbgu ij abeùìl gfd`lk fla esbfqìl ij vrfn`q

gbqmiau jis qmb`s sbuinrqìl `l psfeqèb, Qmb psbubleb ij a`jjbsblq es`qbs`f. uigb ij

{mèm mfzb qi cb gf}`gùba fla uigb g`l`g`xba. gbflu qmfq abeùìlu fsb gfab `l

qmb eiljnèq`lk eila`qìlu fla qmfq `luqsrgblqu gisb jnb}`cnb qmfl f s`kà

gfqmbgfqèfn qbeml`vrb sbnfqba qi kblr`lb ipq`g`xfqìl mfzb qi cb fppn`ba,

Upbe`fn flfnuù fla uinrqìl qbeml`vrbu mfzb cbbl abzbnipba jis urem qfudu,

Fgilk qmb giuq `gpisqflq fsb _SIGBQMBB-Csflu bq fn. 60=:). BNBEQSB-Si.

60:=). FM_ -Uffq. 60=?). QI_U@U -M{flk fla Piil. 60=6) fla E_ -Xbnbl.

60=3), Qmbub qbeml`vrbu jfnn `lqi qmb efqbkis ij uijq ipq`g`xfqìl. u`leb qmb rub

mbrsùqè pfsfgbqbsu. aùqfleb gbfursbgblqu. zfnrb uefnbu. bqe, `l faa`qìl qi

gfqmbgfqèfn uqsreqrsbu fla `luqsrgblqu, Drhfe` fla Cihiz` -3??5) psipiuba qmb

giabn jis ubnbeq`lk qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ru`lk qmb jrxx grnq`'es`qbs`f

flfnuù, Qmb abzbnipba jrxx grnq`'es`qbs`f gbqmiainik qfdbu `lqi eiluàbsfqìl

qmb rlebsqf`lq fla `gpsbeùìl ij qmb `lprq afqf,

Bfem fcizb gblqìlba gbqmia mfu ubzbsfn zbsuìlu -jis b}fgpnb. _sigbqmbb6 fla

3), Qmb fnn mfzb fazflqfkbu fla aùfazflqfkbu fla qmb`s fppnèfqìl `l a`jjbsblq

fsbfu `laèfqbu qmfq qmiub gbqmiau fsb kbqq`lk `lesbfu`lkn `laùpblu`cnb `l cfed`lk

sbupilu`cnb abeùìl gfd`lk, Sbeblqn. uqflafsa fla jrxx zbsuìlu ij gbqmiau fsb

ruba `l pfsfnnbn ui qmfq qmb eigpnb} ij mrgfl urchbeq`z`q. b}pbsq dli{nbakb fla

`len`lfqìl qi rub zbscfn `luqbfa ij lrgbsèfn ksfabu gf cb `lenraba -Qs`flqfpmnnir

fla N`l. 600:4 Cblabs fla U`gilizè. 3???4 Ablk. 60004 Usbzè bq fn. 3??34

_fgrfs. 3??0),

Qmb gbqmiau ruba jis giabnn`lk urchbeq`zùg. fppsi}`gfqb sbfuil`lk fla b}pbsq

dli{nbakb ij abeùìl gfdbsu. fu {bnn fu zfsìru jisgu ij mbrsùqèu. fsb pfsq ij

sbnfq`zbn sbeblq abeùìl gfd`lk en`gfqb `l qmb Fsgba Jisebu ij Ubsc`f, Qmù en`gfqb

mfu csirkmq lb{ qbsg`linik fla `l f ebsqf`l {f f lb{ fppnèfqìl ij gfqmbgfqèu

fla ipq`g`xfqìl qmbis `l qmb sbfnùqè eila`qìlu ij pnfll`lk fla abeùìl gfd`lk,

@l qmb Fsgba Jisebu ij Ubsc`f qiaf uqflafsa fla jrxx zbsuìlu ij grnq`pnb es`qbs`f

gbqmiau fsb ruba `l pfsfnnbn. crq lb{ giabnu ij grnq`pnb es qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk

cfuba il jrxx nikè giabnn`lk fla lbrsi'jrxx giabnn`lk fsb cb`lk abzbnipba

-_fgrfs fla Cifl`. 3?6?4 _fgrfs. 3??04 _fgrfs. 3?6?4 _fgrfs bq fn.

3?66), C giabnn`lk ij jrxx nikè uuqbgu fla qsf`l`lk ij qmb lbrsi'jrxx giabn.

zbs pi{bsjrn qiinu jis abeùìl gfd`lk. cfuba il b}pbs`blq`fn dli{nbakb ij qmb


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ijjèbsu ij qmb Fsgba Jisebu ij Ubsc`f. fsb esbfqba, Ijjèbsu b}pbs`blq`fn dli{nbakb

ù qsflujisgba qi frqigfqè gflfkbgblq -abeùìl gfd`lk) uqsfqbk qmsirkm

giabnn`lk ij urem uuqbgu, Jrxx ubqu blfcnb vrflq`jèfqìl ij n`lkrùqè. `,b,

vrfn`qfq`zb fla `lfeersfqb `ljisgfqìl, Qmbsbjisb. jrxx sbfuil`lk ù `lesbfu`lkn

ruba `l qmb Fsgba Jisebu ij Ubsc`f fu f qbeml`vrb c {mèm mbrsùqè srnbu fsb

qsflunfqba `lqi frqigfqè gflfkbgblq. `,b, abeùìl gfd`lk. uqsfqbk,

Fppnèfqìl ij qmb jrxx qmbis fla jrxx ubqu `l grnq`'es`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk mfu

eigb `lqi rub u`leb abeùìl gfdbsu ijqbl feq `l qmb eila`qìlu ij rlebsqf`lq is ui

efnnba pfsq`fn qsrqmu, Jrxx`jèfqìl ij uqflafsa grnq`pnb es`qbs`f gbqmiau {fu ailb `l

urem f {f qmfq qs`flkrnfs jrxx lrgcbsu {bsb ruba jis abqbsg`lfqìl ij jrxx

{b`km`lk zfnrbu jis es`qbs`f fla fnqbslfq`zbu. arb qi qmb`s u`gpnè`q `l eigpfsùil qi

qsfpbxià ilbu. {m`nb fnqikbqmbs. jrxx fs`qmgbqè {fu. ij eirsub. ruba -_fgrfs.

3?6?),

F lb{ jrxx gfqmbgfqèfn gbqmia psbublqba `l qmù pfpfbs mfu cbbl abzbnipba jis

sbubfsem `l qmb Fsgba Jisebu ij Ubsc`f, Qmb abzbnipba gbqmia ù cfuba il

bzfnrfqìl ij fnqbslfq`zbu c fppnèfqìl ij jrxx n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu, @q gfdbu qmb

psiebarsb ij fnqbslfq`zbu sfld`lk grem bfu`bs `l u`qrfqìlu {mbsb f ksbfq lrgcbs ij

emfsfeqbsùqèu fla pfsfgbqbsu jis abeùìl gfd`lk fsb psbublq, @j qmbsb fsb gisbnbzbnu ij es`qbsìl `gpisqfleb `l qmb psicnbg ij fnqbslfq`zb sfld`lk. qmb abues`cba

psiebarsb ù eilareqba fq bfem icubszba nbzbn, Fq bfem nbzbn. qmb eibjjè`blqu ij

es`qbsìl' urc es`qbsìl `gpisqfleb mfz`lk fl `gpfeq il qmb eirsub ij sfld`lk ù

abj`lba. {`qm qmb nbzbn ij sfld`lk cb`lk liq lbebuufs`n qmb ufgb jis fnn qmb es`qbs`f,

Qmb j`lfn sfld`lk ij qmb fnqbslfq`zbu ù gfab fq sfld`lk xbsi nbzbn,

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ij qmb pfpbs, @l qmb eilq`lrfqìl. f lb{ giabn jis qmb ubnbeqìl ij ipq`gfn zfs`flqu ijiskflùfqìl cfuba il jrxx nikè mfu cbbl abzbnipba uqfsq`lk jsig qmb sbnbzflq

qmbis fppsifem, Jrxx gfqmbgfqèfn giabn -JGG) ù fppn`ba `l qmb U[IQ flfnuù

-JG+[IQ giabn) qi ipq`g`xb qmb b}ùq`lk iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qmb kizbsl`lk

cia`bu ij qsflupisq urppisq, Qmb emièb ij iskflùfqìlfn giabnu ù gfab ru`lk

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5, JG+[IQ GIABN


7/25

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@l qmb psiebuu ij abu`kl`lk qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb. ebsqf`l abeùìlu mfzb qi cb

gfab, Urchbeq`zb bzfnrfqìl ij ebsqf`l pfsfgbqbsu a`jjbs jsig ilb abeùìl'gfdbs qi

fliqmbs. `q ù {isqm pi`lq`lk irq, Vr`qb f eilzbl`blq fppsifem `l vrflq`j`lk qmbub

pfsfgbqbsu ù jrxx ubq qmbis,

5,6, Jrxx ubqu

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jis bzbs } F . `,b, 8 ?.6F ] ,

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8/25

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abeùìl'gfd`lk fla zfsìru fnqbslfq`zbu qi ubnbeq qmb giuq fppsips`fqb feqìl,

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JGG giabn abues`cba `l qmb eilq`lrfqìl,

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ipq`gùfqìl giabn ij jrleqìl`lk ù psipiuba,

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Uqbp 6, @ablq`j U[IQ urc'jfeqisu fla abqbsg`lfqb qmb fnqbslfq`zb uqsfqbk`bu

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U[IQ jfeqisu,


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@j qmb giabn ruba jis bzfnrfqìl ij fnqbslfq`zbu ij qmb fnsbfa psipiuba

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es`qbs`f nbzbn, Fjqbs qmfq um`jq. qmb {minb es`qbs`f nbzbn aibu liq b}ùq flgisb,

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eibjjè`blqu ù pbsjisgba8


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pbsjisgba. qmbsb fsb q{i {fu jis psìs`qù`lk qmb fnqbslfq`zbu sbnfq`zb qi qmb kifn,

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gbgcbsu ij qmb ksirp,Fliqmbs {f ù qi `ggba`fqbn fkksbkfqb fnn qmb `la`zàrfn psbjbsbleb fuubuugblqu

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gbqmia ij sfld`lk qs`flkrnfs jrxx lrgcbsu, Qmbsb fsb ubzbsfn gbqmiau qmfq efl ai

qmù urem fu qmb eblqsb ij ksfz`q gbqmia. qmb aig`lfleb gbfursb gbqmia. qmb '

erq {`qm `lqbszfn ulqmbuù gbqmia fla qmb qiqfn `lqbksfn zfnrb gbqmia, Qmb nfuq ilb

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g`n`qfs. fl iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb qmfq {`nn ureebuujrnn `gpnbgblq fnn qmbub gruq

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gflfkbgblq. iskflùfqìl. gil`qis`lk. qsf`l`lk. lisgfq`zb sbkrnfqìl fla qsfjjè

eilqsin urppisq fla iqmbs qfudu {`qm`l `qu eigpbqbleb,

Bzblqu jsig qmb 0?+u. efnnba jis f sbz`b{ ij qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qmb

qsflupisq urppisq kizbsl`lk cia`bu, Qmù u`qrfqìl m`kmn`kmqu qmb lbba jis jrsqmbs

uqra ij qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qsfjjè gflfkbgblq,

1,6, Fl `nnruqsfq`zb fppnèfqìl ij U[IQ flfnuùQmù ubeqìl psbublqu fl `nnruqsfqìl ij qmb psipiuba fppsifem urggfs`xba `l qmb

psbzìru ubeqìl,

@l isabs qi abj`lb qmb kizbsl`lk cia`bu jis qsfjjè urppisq abu`kl uqsfqbk. f U[IQ

flfnuù ij `ljnrbleb `,b, ippisqrl`q`bu fla qmsbfqu jsig qmb blz`silgblq il qmb

gflfkbgblq ij qmb qsfjjè urppisq mfu cbbl ailb. J`krsb 5, U[IQ flfnuù ù ruba

qi gflfkb qmb qiqfn iskflùfqìl. qmb izbsfnn pfqqbsl ij uqsreqrsfn eigpilblqu fla

fssflkbgblq,


15/25

62

J`krsb 5, JGG giabn jis U[IQ

Mfz`lk fppn`ba qmb U[IQ flfnuù. jirs zfs`bq`bu ij qmb qsfjjè urppisq kizbsl`lk

cia`bu iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb fsb abj`lba8


16/25

6:

Fnqbslfq`zb 6 -6

F ), Qmb erssblq iskflùfqìl ij qmb kizbsl`lk cia`bu ij qmb qsfjjè

urppisq. abj`lba il qmb cfuù ij lisgfq`zb sbkrnfqìl jis abqbsg`l`lk qmb

iskflùfqìlfn uinrqìlu `l qmb g`n`qfs jisgfqìlu fla b}pbs`bleb ij qmiub

pfsqè`pfq`lk `l gfd`lk abeùìlu, Qmb erssblq iskflùfqìl eiluùqu ij q{iiskflùfqìlfn rl`qu8 Abpfsqgblq ij Qsfjjè Ipbsfqìlu fla Abpfsqgblq ij Qsflupisq,

Fnqbslfq`zb 3 -3

F ), Iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qmb kizbsl`lk cia`bu ij qmb qsfjjè

urppisq fjqbs qmb LFQI uqflafsa,

Fnqbslfq`zb 5 -5

F ), Iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb buqfcnùmba feeisa`lk qi qmb psiebuubu

{mbsb iskflùfqìlfn rl`qu fsb abj`lba jis bfem ij qmiub psiebuubu, Upbe`fnùqu

`laùpblufcnb jis `gpnbgblq`lk qmbub psiebuubu fsb psbublq `l bfem ksirp, @j qsfjjè

gflfkbgblq ù z`b{ba fu qmb kizbsl`lk cia is gflfkbgblq ij qmb qsflupisq

urppisq. qmbl `q ù qmb minabs ij qmb `gpnbgblqfqìl ij ebsqf`l psiebuubu,

Fnqbslfq`zb 1 - 3F ),Qmb uqsreqrsb ij qmb qsfjjè urppisq kizbsl`lk cia`bu ru`lk qmb

nikùqè fppsifem fla jrleqìlfn ps`le`pnb ij iskflùfqìl ij qmb psbues`cba frqmis`q.

fu f upbe`jè gfl`jbuqfqìl ij qmb `lqbslfn a`zùìl ij nfcirs. a`jjbsblq`fqìl fla

upbe`fnùfqìl. iskflùfqìlfn rl`qu fla minabsu ij eiggfla fla eilqsin,

1,3, Fuubuugblq. Ulqmbuù fla Sfld`lkJ`suq uqbpu `l qmb fppnèfqìl ij qmb jrxx gfqmbgfqèfn giabn {irna cb abj`l`lk qmb

ubq ij n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu, N`lkrùqè zfs`fcnbu fsb sbpsbublqba c f ubq ij n`lkrùqè

abues`pqisu 6 3t . .,,,. w. t?.6.,,,. w.Ù n n n ` M Q {mbsb Q ù qmb izbsfnn lrgcbs ij

n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu, @l qmù efub qmb lrgcbs ij n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu ù 0Q 8

Rlbuublq fn R. Zbs ni{ ZN. Jf`sn ni{ JN. Ni{ N. Gba`rg G. M`km M.

Gba`rg m`km GM. Zbs m`km ZM fla _bsjbeq _, N`lkrùqè abues`pqisu mfzb qmb

jinni{`lk zfnrbu. J`krsb 1,


17/25

6;

J`krsb 1, N`lkrùqè abues`pqisu

?. ?

-?,632 ) ?,632 ? ?,632Rn

}

} }

-61)

?,632. ? ?,632

-?,32? ) ?,632. ?,632 ?,32ZNn

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-?,5;2 ) ?,632 ?,32? ?,5;2JNn

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-6:)

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} }

-6;)

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-?,:32 ) ?,632 ?,2? ?,:32Gn

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-?,;2 ) ?,632 ?,:32 ?,;2Mn

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-6 ) ?,632 ?,=;2 6ZMn

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6. 6_n

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Qi abqbsg`lb qmb sbnfq`zb `gpisqfleb ij qmb bzfnrfqìl es`qbs`f U[IQ. qmb {bsb

pf`s'{ùb eigpfsba {`qm sbupbeq qi qmb kifn c ru`lk qmb jrxxj`ba, @l Qfcnb 6 qmb

bzfnrfqìl ij n`lkrùqè es`qbsìlu jis bfem ij qmb psbublqba fnqbslfq`zbu feeisa`lk qi

icubszba ipq`gfn`q es`qbsìlu fsb k`zbl,


18/25

6=

Qfcnb 6, Ipq`gfn`q es`qbsìl nbzbn ij `ljnrbleb il qmb icubszba fnqbslfq`zbu,

Es`qbs`f fla urc'es`qbs`fN`lkrùqè es`qbs`f Cblbj`q'eiuq es`qbs`f

F6 F3 F5 F1 G`l Gf}

Uqsblkqmu6, Efpfcnb fla eigpbqblq

pbsuillbnG GM M M

3, Qfeqèfn'ipbsfqìlfn rl`qu u{`jqaùniefqìl efpfc`n`q

G ZM M GM

5, Uqsilk gflfkbgblq qbfg G ZM M GM

[bfdlbuubu

6, Lrgcbs ij m`bsfsemèfn nbzbnu M G G G

3, _bsuillbn giq`zfqìlpiuu`c`n`q`bu

N ZM M M

5, Iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsbbjjè`ble

N ZM G GM

1, Eiisa`lfqìl ZN ZM G ZM

2, Umfs`lk b}pbs`bleb {`qmjisb`kl fsgba jisebu

ZN ZM G _

:, _fsq`fn ipq`gùfqìl ZM ZN N JN

;, Sbuirsebu b}pni`qfqìl G ZM M ZM

Ippisqrl`q`bu

6, Eiipbsfqìl {`qm jisb`kl

fsgba jisebu N ZM GM ZM

3, N`cbsfnùfqìl ij pbsuillbnbarefqìl fcsifa

G ZM GM ZM

5, Giabsl `ljisgfqìlfnqbemlinik`bu `lqsiareqìl `l qmbfsbf ij cru`lbuu iskflùfqìl

N ZM G ZM

1, Buqfcnùm`lk ij nikùqè urppisqiskflùfqìl efpfcnb ijufqùj`lk eiggfla abgflau

ZN ZM G M

2, Ksirp`lk ij iskflùfqìlfnrl`qu feeisa`lk qi LFQI

uqflafsauN M G ZM

:, _fsqè`pfqìl `l nikùqè urppisqij qmb LFQI jisebu

ZN GM G ZM

Qmsbfqu

6, _in`qèfn fla beiligè`luqfc`n`q `l Ubsc`f

ZM G ZM M

3, Vrfn`j`ba pbsuillbn irqjni{ ZM GM ZM GM

5, Emflkbu `l nikùqè urppisqaieqs`lb

ZM G M M

1, Emflkbu `l qmb eirlqsu

abjbleb aieqs`lb ZM G M M


19/25

60

N`lkrùqèfnn b}psbuuba psbjbsblebu fgilk es`qbs`f mfzb cbbl ruba qi esbfqb f

hrakgblq gfqs`} [ fu k`zbl `l uqbp 1,

Jinni{`lk qmb abeùìl'gfdbsu es`qbsìl fuubuugblq. lisgfnùfqìl ij ipq`gfn`q

es`qbs`f ru`lk Bvu, 6 fla 3 ù pbsjisgba, Qmb {b`kmq`lk zbeqis d`h{ ij es`qbs`f gfqs`}

[ {fu abqbsg`lba c fppn`lk Bv, :,

Bfem blqs ij qmù zbeqis ù qmb urg ij bnbgblqu `l qmb sbnfqba si{ ij gfqs`} [ .

a`zàba c qmb urg ij fnn `qu bnbgblqu,

-?,53.?,5?.?,3;) ?,55

-?,1?.?,5:.?,53) ?,30

-?,6:.?,6=.?,36) ?,3?

-?,63.?,62.?,3?) ?,6;

u

{

U[IQ

i

q

{

{[

{

{

@l qmb lb}q uqbp qmb hrakgblq gfqsèbu jis urc'es`qbs`f sbnfqba qi sbupbeq`zb es`qbs`f

{bsb icqf`lba, Sbnfqba urc'es`qbs`f {b`kmq`lk zbeqisu {bsb efnernfqba fu abj`lba c

Bvu, : -Qfcnb 3),


20/25

3?

Qfcnb 3, Qmb psìs`q`bu ij qmb U[IQ jfeqisu fla ksirpu

U[IQNiefnpsìs`q

U[IQ jfeqisuKnicfnpsìs`q`bu

Uqsblkqmu ?,55Efpfcnb fla eigpbqblq pbsuillbn ?,50Qfeqèfn'ipbsfqìlfn rl`qu u{`jq aùniefqìlefpfc`n`q

?,3:

Uqsilk gflfkbgblq qbfg ?,52

[bfdlbuubu ?,30

Lrgcbs ij m`bsfsemèfn nbzbnu ?,63_bsuillbn giq`zfqìl piuu`c`n`q`bu ?,65Iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb bjjè`ble ?,61Eiisa`lfqìl ?,6;Umfs`lk b}pbs`bleb { qm jisb`kl fsgba jisebu ?,6?_fsq`fn ipq`gùfqìl ?,6:

Sbuirsebu b}pni`qfqìl ?,6=

Ippisqrl`q`bu ?,3?

Eiipbsfqìl {`qm jisb`kl fsgba jisebu ?,62N`cbsfn ufq il ij pbsuillbn barefq il fcsifa ?,6=Giabsl `ljisgfqìlfn qbemlinik`bu`lqsiareqìl `l qmb fsbf ij cru`lbuuiskflùfqìl

?,?0

Buqfcnùm`lk ij nikùqè urppisq iskflùfqìlefpfcnb ij ufqùj`lk eiggfla abgflau

?,3?

Ksirp`lk ij iskflùfqìlfn rl`qu feeisa`lk qiLFQI uqflafsau

?,63

_fsqè`pfqìl `l nikùqè urppisq ij qmb LFQIjisebu

?,63

Qmsbfqu ?,6;

_in`qèfn fla beiligè luqfc`n`q l Ubsc`f ?,52Vrfn`j`ba pbsuillbn irqjni{ ?,?;Emflkbu l nikùqè urppisq aieqs`lb ?,5?Emflkbu l qmb eirlqsu abjbleb aieqs`lb ?,3;

Mfz`lk abqbsg`lba qmb zfnrb ij qmb {b`km`lk eibjjè`blqu jis bfem ij qmb icubszba

es`qbsìlu. gfqs`}J [

`heJ

ù jisgba -Qfcnb 5),


21/25

36

fcnb 5, Faa`q`zb ulqmbu`u

U[IQ jfeqisu Fnqbslfq`zb 6 Fnqbslfq`zb 3 Fnqbslfq`zb 5 Fnqbslfq`zb 1 [3 [6

Uqsblkqmu U6 -?,660.?,665.?,6?0) -?,660.?,665.?,6?0) -?,?;=.?,?=1.?,?==) -?,?;=.?,?=1.?,?==) ?,50

?.55U3 -?,630.?,6?5.?,?03) -?,630.?,6?5.?,?03) -?,???.?,?3:.?,?5;) -?,???.?,?3:.?,?5;) ?,3:

U5 -?,66:.?,6?=.?,6?3) -?,66:.?,6?=.?,6?3) -?,?;;.?,?=?.?,?=5) -?,?1?.?,?25.?,?:3) ?,52

[bfdlbuub

u[6 -?,?3;.?,?3=.?,?5?) -?,?3;.?,?3=.?,?5?) -?,?6=.?,?36.?,?31) -?,?1:.?,?13.?,?5:) ?.63

?.30

[3 -?,?5?.?,?56.?,?53) -?,?12.?,?13.?,?50) -?,?5?.?,?56.?,?53) -?,?5?.?,?56.?,?53) ?.65

[5 -?,?31.?,?3;.?,?5?) -?,?5:.?,?5:.?,?5;) -?,?31.?,?3;.?,?5?) -?,?:?.?,?25.?,?12) ?.61

[1 -?,?6:.?,?33.?,?3=) -?,?1:.?,?12.?,?1:) -?,?5?.?,?55.?,?5;) -?,?;:.?,?:;.?,?2:) ?.6;

[2 -?,?3=.?,?3;.?,?3;) -?,?3=.?,?3;.?,?3;) -?,?6=.?,?3?.?,?33) -?,?3=.?,?3;.?,?3;) ?.6?

[: -?,?1?.?,?1?.?,?1?) -?,?1?.?,?1?.?,?1?) -?,?1?.?,?1?.?,?1?) -?,?1?.?,?1?.?,?1?) ?.6:

[; -?,?32.?,?30.?,?52) -?,?:5.?,?2=.?,?23) -?,?32.?,?30.?,?52) -?,?:5.?,?2=.?,?23) ?.6=

Ippisqrl`q`bu I6 -?,?6;.?,?36.?,?3;) -?,?15.?,?13.?,?1?) -?,?15.?,?13.?,?1?) -?,?15.?,?13.?,?1?) ?.62

?.3?

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I5 -?,?63.?,?61.?,?6;) -?,?56.?,?30.?,?3:) -?,?56.?,?30.?,?3:) -?,?63.?,?61.?,?6;) ?.?0

I1 -?,?35.?,?3=.?,?5:) -?,?2=.?,?2:.?,?21) -?,?2=.?,?2:.?,?21) -?,?2=.?,?2:.?,?21) ?.3?

I2 -?,?6=.?,?36.?,?32) -?,?1:.?,?13.?,?5;) -?,??0.?,?61.?,?60) -?,?1:.?,?13.?,?5;) ?.63

I: -?,?61.?,?6;.?,?33) -?,?52.?,?51.?,?53) -?,?52.?,?51.?,?53) -?,?52.?,?51.?,?53) ?.63

Qmsbfqu

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?.6;Q3 -?,??0.?,?66.?,?65) -?,?33.?,?36.?,?60) -?,?65.?,?61.?,?6:) -?,?33.?,?36.?,?60) ?.?;

Q5 -?,?;:.?,?;:.?,?;:) -?,?;:.?,?;:.?,?;:) -?,?;:.?,?;:.?,?;:) -?,?;:.?,?;:.?,?;:) ?.5?

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33

{mbsb qmb gfqs`} bnbgblqu `he fsb efnernfqba ru`lk Bv, 6?,

6 3 5 1

-?,5?.?,53.?,5:) -?,5:.?,53.?,5?) -?,6:.?,60.?,36) -?,63.?,6:.?,60)

-?,3?.?,36.?,35) -?,31.?,3:.?,35) -?,60.?,36.?,35) -?,5?.?,55.?,52)

-?,?;.?,?=.?,66) -?,30.?,56.?,53) -?,3:.?,3;.?,30) -?,3:.?,3;.?,3

F F F F

J

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0) ?,3?

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Qfcnb 1, J`lfn sfld`lk ij fnqbslfq`zbu

Abeùìlfnqbslfq`zb

@lab} ij ipq`gùg

J`lfn sfld7?,?-pbuu`gùqè)

7?,2

-giabsfqb)

76,?

-ipq`gùqè)

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Fnqbslfq`zb 5 ?,36? ?,33? ?,35? 5

Fnqbslfq`zb 1 ?,312 ?,322 ?,3:2 3

Qmb fuubuugblq ij fnqbslfq zbu mfu cbbl pbsjisgba ru`lk sbnfqìlu 6? fla 63, Qmb

j`lfn fnqbslfq`zb pbsjisgfleb {b`kmqu. {`qm sbupbeq qi qmb izbsfnn kifn. mfzb cbbl

efnernfqba c Bv, 53 fu8

6

3

5

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-?,3?.?,33.?,31)

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Z

ZZ

Z

Z

Jis qmb qpèfn zfnrbu ij qmfq b}psbuu qmb abeùìl'gfdbsu fqq`qrab qi{fsa sùd. qmb

j`lfn sfld`lk ij fnqbslfq`zbu ù icqf`lba c fppn`lk Bv, 65, Qmb lisgfnùba zfnrbu

psbublqba `l Qfcnb 1 umi{ qmfq Fnqbslfq`zb 3 ù qmb cbuq, @q ù jinni{ba c Fnqbslfq`zb

1. Fnqbslfq`zb 5 fla Fnqbslfq`zb 6 sbupbeq`zbn. sbkfsanbuu ij qmb abeùìl'gfdbsunbzbn ij ipq`gùg,

C ru`lk qmb eblqsb ij ksfz`q gbqmia qi abjrxx`j qmb Z zfnrbu k`zbl fcizb. qmb

j`lfn {b`kmqu ij fnqbslfq`zbu icqf`lba fjqbs lisgfn`xfqìl {bsb8 ?,365 -Fnqbslfq`zb 6).

?,30; -Fnqbslfq`zb 3). ?,33? -Fnqbslfq`zb 5) fla ?,325 -Fnqbslfq`zb 1), Iczìrun. qmb

j`lfn sfld`lk ù bvrfn qi qmb psbzìru ilb,

2, A@UERUU@IL FLA EILENRU@IL

Iskflùfqìl ù liq f urg ij gbemflèfn pfsqu. sfqmbs fl #iskflè {minb# {`qm fprspiub fla gùuìl, @l qmb psiebuu ij abu`kl`lk qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb `q ù


23/25

35

lbebuufs. mfz`lk abj`l`lk qmb ichbeq`zbu fla abu`kl es`qbs`f. qi flfnub qmb uqfqb ij

qmb iskflùfqìl,

@l faa`qìl qi iskflùfqìlu ipbsfq`lk `l fl rlebsqf`l blz`silgblq. qmbsb ù f abksbb

ij rlebsqf`lq fla `gpsbeùìl ij es`qbs`f ruba `l qmb psiebuu ij iskflùfqìlfn

abu`kl, Jrxx grnq`'es`qbs`f fppsifem abzbnipba `l qmù pfpbs fnni{u qmb

vrflq`jèfqìl ij qmbub es`qbs`f fla ubnbeqìl ij qmb cbuq fnqbslfq`zb irq ij psipiuba

iskflùfqìlfn giabnu, Qmb psbublqba giabn blfcnbu qmb bzfnrfqìl ij qmb psipiuba

ipqìlu ij iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb. sbkfsanbuu ij qmb lrgcbs ij ipq`gfn`q es`qbs`f fla

urc'es`qbs`f, Qmb giabn fnni{u jis qmb emièb ij cbuq fnqbslfq`zb jsig f ubq abues`cba

ru`lk D ipq`gfn`q es`qbs`f fla urc'es`qbs`f, Qmb es`qbs`f abues`cba efl cb ij cblbj`q

is eiuq qpb, Qmb es`qbs`f sbnbzflq qi qmb abu`kl ij iskflùfqìlu fu {bnn fu qmb`s

`ljnrbleb il qmb emièb ij fnqbslfq`zbu mfzb qmb`s zfnrbu aùpnfba fu lrgbsèfn

zfnrbu is jrxx n`lkrùqè abues`pqisu, U`leb qmb psiebuu ij iskflùfqìlfn abu`kl

ijqbl `lzinzba f lrgcbs ij b}pbsqu. qmb giabn fnni{u jis f piuu`c`n`q ij ipq`gfn`q

es`qbs`f zfnrbu ulqmbuù `l efub ij ksirp abeùìl'gfd`lk, Abeùìl'gfd`lk `l f

ksirp a`jjbsu jsig `la`zàrfn abeùìl'gfd`lk il gbqmiainikèfn fla gfqmbgfqèfn

nbzbnu, Ksirp ulqmbubu {`qm eigpnbqb fla `leigpnbqb `ljisgfqìl fsb aùeruuba `l

qmb giabn, @l faa`qìl. qmb giabn blfcnbu eigpfsùil ij qmb es`qbsìl jrleqìlu

irqprq zfnrbu ru`lk q{i gbqmiau abpmfu`jèfqìl ij qmb eblqsb ij ksfz`q fla qmb qiqfn

`lqbksfn zfnrb gbqmia,

Fppnèfqìl ij qmb k`zbl giabn ù umi{l il qmb b}fgpnb ij abu`kl`lk qmb

iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij qmb kizbsl`lk cia`bu ij qsflupisq urppisq, Qmb eigpnb}

blz`silgblq. `l {mèm qmbub kizbsl`lk cia`bu feq. aibu liq qinbsfqb iskflùfqìlfn

`gpsizùfqìl. sfqmbs sbvr`sbu f pnfllba fla gbqmiainikèfn iskflùfqìlfn psihbeq

fla `qu eiluqflq gia`jèfqìl fla fafpqfqìl, Ubnbeqìl ij qmb fppsips`fqb

iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ù ilb ij qmb giuq u`kl`jèflq abeùìlu. fu qmb efpfc`n`q`bu ij

qmb kizbsl`lk uuqbg {`nn cb u`kl`jèflqn uni{ba ai{l `j fl iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb

ù `lfabvrfqb jis qmb e`serguqflebu `l {mèm qmb iskflùfqìl ù,

Fnqmirkm qmb giabn fppnèfqìl {fu umi{l il qmb b}fgpnb ij abu`kl`lk kizbsl`lk

cia`bu {`qm`l qmb fsgba jisebu. `q piuubuubu ksbfq jnb}`c`n`q fla efl cb fafpqba qi

fl pfsqèrnfs psicnbg, Zbs bfu`n. {`qm g`lis gia`jèfqìlu. `q efl cb fppn`ba jis qmb

ubnbeqìl ij iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ij fl cru`lbuu uuqbg,

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24/25

31

Qmù pfpbs ù f pfsq ij qmb psihbeq jrlaba c qmb G`lùqs ij abjbleb ij qmb Sbprcnè

ij Ubsc`f fla Rl`zbsu`q ij abjbleb ij qmb Sbprcnè ij Ubsc`f. _sihbeq lrgcbs8

Q566?65,

SBJBSBLEBUCblabs GH. U`gilizè U_ -3???), F jrxx eigpsigùb fppsifem qi {fqbs sbuirsebu

uuqbgu pnfll`lk rlabs rlebsqf`lq, Jrxx Ubq, Uuq,.6628 52'11,

Cixflè A. _fgrefs A -3?6?), Bzfnrfq`lk niefqìlu jis s`zbs esiuu`lk ru`lk jrxx

nikè, G`n`q, Qbeml, Eirs,. 68 630'612,

Csflu H_. Z`ledb _. Gfsbuemfn C -60=:), Mi{ qi ubnbeq fla mi{ qi sfld psihbequ c

qmb _sigbqmbb gbqmia, Brs, H, Ipbs, Sbu,. 318 33='35=,

Ablk M -6000), Grnqès`qbs`f flfnuù {`qm jrxx pf`s{ùbeigpfsùil, @lq, H, Fppsi},Sbfuil,. 368 362'356,

M{flk EN. Piil DU -60=6), Grnq`pnb fqqs`crqb abeùìl gfd`lk8 gbqmiau fla

fppnèfqìlu, Ups`lkbs. Cbsn`l,

Drhfeè G. Cihizè L -3??5), Iskfl`xfqìlfn abu`kl ij piuq eispisfqìl uqsreqrsb

ru`lk jrxx grnqès`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk, Eigprq, Gfqmbgfqèfn Iskfl, Qmbis. 08

2'6=,

Nìr QU. [flk GHH -6003), Sfld`lk jrxx lrgcbsu {`qm `lqbksfn zfnrb, Jrxx Ubq,

Uuq,. 2?8 31;'32:,

_fgrefs A -3??0), Abu`kl ij qmb iskflùfqìlfn uqsreqrsb ru`lk jrxx nikè

fppsifem, Gfuqbs pfpbs, Ubsc`f8 Jfernq ij Qsflupisq fla Qsfjjè Blk`lbbs`lk.

Cbnksfab,

_fgrefs A -3?6?), Ru`lk jrxx nikè fla lbrsfn lbq{isdu ars`lk abeùìl gfd`lk

psiebu `l qsflupisq, G`n`q, Qbeml, Eirs,. 58 632'615,

_fgrefs A. Cixflè A. Aisizè C. G`nè F -3?66f), Giabnn`lk ij qmb jrxx nikèfn

uuqbg jis ijjbs`lk urppisq `l gfd`lk abeùìlu {`qm`l qmb blk`lbbs`lk rl`qu ij qmb

Ubsc`fl fsg, @lq, H, _mu, Ue`. 58 203':?0,

Si C -60:=), Sfld`lk fla ubnbeqìl `l qmb psbubleb ij grnq`pnb z`b{pi`lqu, Eigprq,

Ipbs, Sbu,. =8 2;';2,

Uffq QN -60=?), Qmb flfnqè m`bsfsem psiebuu, GeKsf{'M`nn. Lb{ Pisd,

Usabzè C. Gbab`siu P. Usabzè X. Uemfbs G -3??3), Bzfnrfq`lk gflfkbgblq

uqsfqbk`bu `l _fsfkrfer s`zbs cfu`l c flfnqè m`bsfsem psiebuu, J`suq C`bll`fn


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Gbbq`lk ij qmb @lqbslfqìlfn Blz`silgblqfn Giabn`lk fla Uijq{fsb Uie`bq. 68 13'

1;,

Qs`flqfpmnnir B. N`l EQ -600:), Abzbnipgblq fla bzfnrfqìl ij j`zb grnq`fqqs`crqb

abeùìl gfd`lk gbqmiau, @lq, H, Fppsi}, Sbfuil,. 618 3=6'56?,

Xfabm NF -60:2), Jrxx ubqu, @lj, Eilqsin, =8 55='525,

Xbnbl G -60=3), Grnq`pnb e`qbs`f abeùìl gfd`lk, GeKsf{'M`nn Ciid Eigpfl. Lb{

Pisd,

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