ARCHAEOLOGY

2012-13 EXCAVATIONS

Craig Cessford and Christopher Evans

No.3(3)

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RTH

WES

T CA

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Assessment Report

NORTH WEST CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGY

University of Cambridge 2012–13 Excavations

- Post-Roman, Discussion & Appendix - (NWC Report No. 3; Pt. 3)

Craig Cessford & Christopher Evans

With contributions by Katie Anderson, Grahame Appleby, Guy Bettley-Cooke, Lawrence Billington, Steve Boreham, Richard Darrah, Natasha Dodwell, Charles French, David Hall, Vicki Herring, Jacqui Hutton, Mark Knight,

Rob Law, Quita Mould, Vida Rajkovača, Ian Riddler, David Smith, John Talbot, Simon Timberlake, Anne de Vareilles

and Nick Wells

Illustrations by Vicki Herring and photography by Dave Webb

© CAMBRIDGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL UNIT UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

March 2014/Report No. 1225 HER Event Number: ECB 4111

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SECTION 4: POST-ROMAN USAGE

Relatively little significant Post-Roman archaeology was present in the excavated areas. Some elements such as Post-Medieval and Modern quarrying were investigated on a limited scale, solely to confirm their relatively late date. Additionally, some features such as furrows were excavated only when this was a necessary pre-requisite to investigating Roman or Prehistoric features. One hundred and sixty-five Post-Roman features were recorded; either when the feature was significant or recording was necessary to clarify the stratigraphic sequence or impact on earlier features (Table 4.1; Fig. 4.01). Approximately 100 minor interventions into Post-Medieval and Modern features were not recorded.

Feature type No. % Pit (quarry) 65 39.4

Ditch 58 35.1 Furrow 23 13.9

Pit (animal disposal) 3 1.8 Posthole 10 6.1

Land drain 3 1.8 Miscellaneous 3 1.8

Total 165 Table 4.1: Feature breakdown for all Post-Roman features, by feature type. Saxon and Medieval No Saxon or Medieval features were identified, although a small quantity of 13th–15th century pottery was recovered. Although a number of furrows and ditches are probably Medieval in origin all the dateable material recovered was 16th century or later. There is evidence that Romano-British Way 3 continued in use throughout this period (see the Romano-British section). In the light of the failure to recover any Post-Roman material associated with Romano-British Way 3 during the excavation, the pottery from ditch F.330 in evaluation Trench 237 was re-examined. This consisted of two sherds weighing 10g initially identified as St Neots-type Ware (Evans & Newman 2010, 35); re-examination indicates that this material is, in fact, Roman shelly ware. Several of the investigated ditches correspond with known Medieval and later field boundaries and are therefore of some significance as they allow the archaeological investigations to be located within the framework of the West Fields of Cambridge (Fig. 4.02). A Post-Medieval/Modern quarry pit contained a spearhead that is probably Medieval in date and the metal-detecting produced a single Medieval coin. It appears that some gravel/sand quarrying was taking place at this time, as the stratigraphically and morphologically earliest quarry pits were truncated by features containing 16th–17th century material.

WWII features

Post-medieval dice SF021

Medieval spearhead SF289

Post-medieval token

Post-medieval coin

Late 19th centuryassemblage F.2717

Medieval coin

Horse leg F.2720

19th Century QuarriesEarlier archaeological features

Georgian coin

0

metres

100

Figure 4.01. Plan of Post-Roman features

metres

0 1000

Site II

Site IV

Figure 4.02. Reconstruction plan of the Medieval West Fields of Cambridge (Hall and Ravensdale 1976)

Site II

Site IV

Figure 4.03. 1st Edition Ordnance Survey map

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Pottery David Hall The only Medieval pottery recovered was a 15th century redware ribbed jug handle (one sherd, 107g) from a buried soil deposit (F.2722) and some 15th–16th century greyware from a quarry pit (F.1864; five sherds, 20g). Metalwork Grahame Appleby and Nick Wells A single Medieval coin was recovered during metal-detecting; a voided, long cross silver penny issued in London in 1248–50 produced by the moneyer Nicole (<11466>). There was only one other such finding of note: <10386> SF. 489 - Well preserved small-bladed spearhead, with slight damage to the socket. The surface is pitted ‘bobbly’ with a blackish-grey appearance. Length 89mm, weight 25g. Recovered from a Post-Medieval/Modern quarry pit the spearhead is most likely Medieval in date, although an earlier date cannot be entirely ruled out. Post-Medieval and Modern The Post-Medieval and Modern features were principally quarry pits, ditches that acted as field boundaries and provided drainage, furrows and postholes (Fig. 4.01). Some types of features, notably furrows and quarry pits, were only investigated on a limited scale to confirm their identification as Post-Medieval/Modern, characterise their nature or elucidate their relationship with earlier features. Records exist primarily in those instances where the Post-Medieval/Modern features impinged upon earlier archaeological features in such a manner than it proved worth recording them to clarify the nature of the earlier archaeological features. In addition to the recorded features c. 100 additional brief investigations of Post-Medieval/Modern features were undertaken to confirm identifications, but not recorded. In general the Post-Medieval/Modern features are of negligible archaeological significance and will not be discussed. Some of the pottery and glass recovered dates to the 16th–17th centuries as well as one token and probably a dice. There was also a copper-alloy dice that is probably of this date. As far as can be determined this appears to mark the beginning of extensive gravel/sand quarrying in the area, although its origins may be earlier. Activity then continued in the 18th century, the clearest evidence for this are a high number of Georgian coins – mostly worn halfpennies – issued between 1729 and 1806. These were not noticeably clustered in any manner and appear to indicate general levels of agricultural activity. The area’s Medieval open fields were finally enclosed in 1805; evidence for this period includes a few coins recovered during metal detecting and a large assemblage dated to c. 1888–1900 from a gravel quarry pit (F.2717; Fig. 4.04). There are also a number of late deposits of animal bone; whilst these can not be precisely dated it is likely that many of them are 19th century. A rather unusual discovery was a ditch that contained the articulated leg of a horse (F.2720; Fig. 4.05).

Figure 4.04. Late 19th century pit F.2717 during excavation

Figure 4.05. Horse leg in Post-Medieval/Modern ditch F.2720

WWII trenches

Figure 4.06. Plan, photograph and Luftwaffe aerial photograph of Second World War features

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A series of zig-zag ditches and a small roughly circular ditched enclosure, which are partially discernible on a Luftwaffe air photograph of 1940, appear to represent Second World War features of some kind, possibly air raid protection slit-trenches constructed by Italian prisoners of war (for a discussion see Bettley Cooke below; Fig. 4.06). The roughly circular ditched enclosure (F.544) is c. 8.4m in diameter, with steep, almost vertically sided ditches (c. 0.5m wide with a maximum surviving depth of 0.5m), indicating that they were originally c. 0-7–0.8m deep. There was an entrance c. 1.6–1.8m wide on its eastern side and no trace of any contemporary internal features was identified. The zig-zag ditches (F.532, 536–37, 543, 573, 585 & 610) are 0.4–0.9m wide with surviving depths of up to 0.8m, indicating that they were originally c. 1.0–1.1m deep. These ditches typically ran in a straight line for no more than c. 3–4m before changing direction. The zig-zag ditches were traced for c. 75m, but continued beyond the limit of excavation in both directions and were discontinuous with several c. 1.5–2.0m wide gaps identified, which would have been wide enough to allow individuals to pass through the system. No contemporary material culture was recovered from these features, material recovered was a mixture of Roman and later pottery and tile that demonstrate that the features are definitely no earlier that the 16th–17th centuries. Additionally, metal detecting of the topsoil failed to locate any significant material in the vicinity. The relatively unstable gravels through which these features were dug combined with their near vertical sides and lack of evidence for slumping/collapse indicate that they were lined in some fashion, probably with wooden planks, although no direct evidence of this was identified. The evidence of the fills indicates that ultimately the lining was removed and the features deliberately backfilled. The evidence from slot.117, where the ditch had truncated a significant deposit of Roman pottery, shows that material was backfilled in the same location where it had initially been dug from. This discovery compliments a weather observation station of broadly the same period discovered at Site II during the 2009 evaluation (Evans & Newman 2010, 24–25). None of the 19th–20th century coins recovered by metal detecting that might have been in circulation were closely associated with the Second World War features. Post-Medieval and Modern Features Pits: F.528, 530, 538–41, 545–47, 552–58, 560, 572, 574, 596, 602, 642–47, 723, 895, 984, 1158–59, 1188, 1209–12, 1550, 1710–11, 1740, 1742, 1830–31, 1833–34, 1839, 1843-44, 1864, 2018, 2022, 2138, 2531, 2601, 2605, 2616, 2689, 2693, 2712, 2717, 2796, 2797, 2803, 2812 Postholes: F.2602, 2608-15, 2656 Ditches: F.531–34, 536–37, 543–44, 573, 585, 604, 607, 610, 724, 772–74, 777, 809, 834–35, 852, 1385, 1618, 1803, 1840, 1846, 2116, 2501, 2505, 2628, 2633, 2636–37, 2639–42, 2653, 2660–61, 2674–75, 2679, 2682–83, 2685, 2688, 2692, 2694, 2696, 2703, 2713, 2715, 2720, 2753, 2818 Furrows: F.598, 651, 689, 718, 720–21, 767, 775, 794, 833, 1150, 1276, 1337–38, 1610–11, 1718, 1819, 1845, 2627, 2630, 2739, 2754 Animal disposal pits: F.964 (dog), 2658 (sheep), 2777 (two pigs) Land drains: F.768, 1616, 1669 Evaluation disturbance: F.1847 Hollow: F.2697

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Post-Medieval and Modern Pottery Craig Cessford Excluding the large assemblage from F.2717 (see below), only 34 sherds of 16th–19th century pottery weighing 351g were recovered. This consisted of common fabrics; glazed red earthenware (11 sherds, 164g), lead glazed earthenware (1 sherd, 6g), plain redware (5 sherds, 31g), Nottinghamshire/Derbyshire-type stoneware (1 sherd, 4g), unglazed coarse red earthenware (4 sherds, 72g), Staffordshire-type slipware (3 sherds, 12g) and whiteware (9 sherds, 62g). Post-Medieval Metalwork Craig Cessford and Nick Wells A range of 17th–20th century coins and tokens were recovered including a significant number of Georgian coins issued between 1729 and 1806 (Table 4.2). Cat. SF Issuer Denomination Reverse Type Issue Date Mint Comment

10353 456 Charles I Farthing Rose 1636–41 London Rose farthing

10587 691 George Fellsted Farthing F/GA IN

CAMBRIDGE 1642–75 Cambridge 17th

century token

10200 303 Uncertain Possibly

17th century token

11354 H08/ E88 George II Half Penny BRITANNIA 1736 London

10227 330 George II Half Penny BRITANNIA 1745 London 10497 600 George II Farthing BRITANNIA 1746 London

11309 H02/ C17 George III Half Penny BRITANNIA 1806 Birmingham

11370 H13/ B99 George II Half Penny BRITANNIA 1729–54 London

11411 H18/ C19 George II Half Penny BRITANNIA 1729–54 London

11385 H15/ C12 George II Farthing BRITANNIA 1730–54 London

11369 H12/ D74 George III Half Penny BRITANNIA 1770–75 London 1st issue

11444 H20/ D01 George III Half Penny BRITANNIA 1770–75 London 1st issue

11337 H07/ B64 Victoria Half Penny Britannia 1861 London

10561 664 Victoria Half Penny Britannia 186.. London

11428 H19/ B61 Victoria Farthing Britannia 1884 London

11360 H09/ B58 Victoria Sixpence Crown & wreath 1890 London

10498 601 George V Penny Britannia 1919 London

10663 768 George VI Half Crown Arms FID DEF IND IMP 1941 London

11334 H07/ A76 George VI Penny Britannia 1947 London

11320 H03/ B30 Uncertain Possible

Half Penny 18th/19th century Completely

worn 11322 H03/

C83 Uncertain Possible Half Penny 18th/19th

century Completely worn

11328 H04/ D93 Uncertain Possible

Half Penny 18th/19th century Completely

worn Table 4.2: 17th–20th century coins and tokens.

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Although all recovered metalwork was scanned to identify Romano-British items Post-Medieval and modern items were not systematically recorded. Although a significant quantity of material was recovered, including for example 29 copper-alloy buttons, none of it was of particular intrinsic interest. One piece deserves more attention because of its context. A copper-alloy die (sf.021 <10018>) was recovered during metal-detecting from the surface of RB well 04, apparently deriving from the upper section of its central shaft. Broadly similar items can date to between the Romano-British and Modern periods and can be exceptionally difficult to date (Egan 1997). Whilst it is possible that this item is Romano-British its form indicates that a Medieval or Post-Medieval date is more probable. This suggests that the backfilled well shaft remained a shallow hollow or soft-spot for a number of centuries. The Assemblage from F.2717 Craig Cessford A significant quantity of pottery, glass and other material was recovered from F.2717; a large late 19th century linear gravel quarry c. 5.0m long by 1.4m wide and 0.8m deep that was probably originally c. 1.2m deep (Table 4.3). The material was found in a dense concentration [8947], apparently dumped in from eastern side after the quarry pit had partly filled up through slumping of sides [8948]; the pit then appears to have been deliberately backfilled [8946]. The exigencies of developer-funded excavation meant that the material could not be recovered in its entirety and c. 20% was retrieved. As only a portion of the original assemblage was recovered it would be inappropriate to undertake exhaustive analysis of the recovered portion, instead the material was scanned and quantified. The overall assemblage can all be broadly dated to the second half of the 19th century. There is no material that need date to earlier than c. 1860 and some dates to the 1860’s and 1870’s, including a piece produced by T Booth & Co (c. 1868–72) and a diamond registration mark of 1875. The latest definite dating evidence for the ceramics are two registration marks of 1885 (Rd 39268) associated with the firm WALLIS GIMSON & CO (1884-90) and 1888 (Rd 96627). There is also some rather less definite evidence that suggests a slightly later date. There is a mark of W Baker & Co with the term ENGLAND; this usually denotes a date after 1891 although some manufacturers added the word slightly before this. As W Baker & Co added Ltd to their name in 1893 this suggests a date of c. 1891–93. Apart from this single example the term ENGLAND is absent from other makers marks, this suggests a depositional date no later than c. 1900. There are some Keiller marmalade jars that record the product receiving the 'GRAND ORDER OF MERIT VIENNA 1873', referring to the Weltausstellung held in Wien/Vienna the capital of the Austro–Hungarian Empire Vienna in 1873. The jars recording this were presumably introduced in the mid 1870s, probably in 1874. They are an extremely useful form of dating evidence, especially as they appear to have sequential (probably annual) batch letters (Mathew 2000). The batch letters present in the assemblage are J (1884–85), K (1885–86), S (1893–94) and V (1896–97). The glass soda water bottles include a few Hamilton-type torpedo-shaped examples (MNI 2), but Codd bottles were more common (MNI 12). The Codd bottle was developed in 1872 and patented in 1875, taking over from the Hamilton bottle and becoming the dominant form in the 1880s (Talbot 1974). Three of the soda water firms identified are not listed in local trade directories until 1891. The assemblage probably dates to c. 1888–1900 and potentially to c. 1896–1900. It can be roughly estimated that the overall assemblage consisted of at least c. 2500 items, a substantial number as most recovered assemblages of this period total no more than c. 300 items. There are several elements of the assemblage that warrant particular attention. The most significant is the collegiate material, in total there are 95 sherds weighing 3913g which represent up to 21 collegiate vessels representing up to seven colleges. This represents 1.0% of assemblage (by fragment count), 2.8% (by weight) or 3.4% (MNI). Alternatively it is 1.5% (by fragment count), 4.5% (by weight) or 5.5% (by MNI) of ceramics. The range of colleges represented suggests that this assemblage represents some form of communal discard. Downing College (Vessel 1) - One sherd weighing 13g (MNI one), with part of a brown transfer printed coat of arms.

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Gonville & Caius College (Vessel 2) - Ten sherds, five of which refit, weighing 248g (MNI 1), from a 26cm (10inch) diameter plate. On the rear is a black transfer printed name in double lined circle. Although only the rear portion …ler survives this must relate to the Fuller family, three of whom were cooks at Gonville & Caius College; John Fuller I (1838–50), John Fuller II (1839–71) and John Fuller III (1873–99) (Cessford forthcoming). Gonville & Caius College took over the running of the college in 1885, reducing John Fuller III from the status of a semi-independent contractor to that of an employee. This plate must therefore have been produced in 1885 or earlier. Similar vessels have been recovered from excavations at Grand Arcade (in deposits dated to c. 1882–85) at Newmarket Road (deposits dated c. 1877–85) and in poorly dated 20th century deposits at Corfield Court. Magdalene College (Vessels 3–4) - Five sherds weighting 264 (MNI two). Two probably identical plates with a green transfer printed design of the college shield and motto Garde ta Foy (Old French: ‘Keep your faith’). The shield is supported by two double horned mythical animals surmounted by a dragon over a crow. The mythical animals are probably meant to be tricorns or ‘Audley Beasts’, as they occur on the arms of Thomas Audley the 1st Baron Audley of Walden who re-founded the college in 1542. On the rear of the plates are two parts of a transfer printed name ...SW… and …NNELL. These can be identified as relating to William Swannell, the cook at Magdalene College c. 1865–83, who is also known to have used a blue transfer printed Wild Rose pattern (Stovin 1999, 56, fig. 9) Selwyn College (Vessel 5) - One sherd weighing 19g (MNI one). What appears to be a plain plate with a small red transfer printed design consisting of the college crest and name SELWYN COLLEGE CAMBRIDGE. Such plain designs appear to be introduced in the late 19th century. St. John’s College (Vessels 6–11) - Seventeen sherds weighing 984g (MNI six). Three probably identical brown transfer printed rectangular vessels that are plates or serving dishes, plus a plate, a lid and a sauceboat. All the vessels have a pattern of thick and thin brown bands around the edge. The front of the rectangular vessels has a central eagle; the college symbol based upon its association with St. John the Evangelist, over a crown surrounded by garter with ST JOHN’S COLLEGE in it. There are also bands around rim but the vessels are relatively plain. On the rear there is a brown transfer printed 1882 and impressed marks COPELAND in an arc above crown. There are also impressed marks T above 82 (the month mark for August 1882), M above 83 (March 1883) and a partial M (March, year unknown). Sherds from a similar vessel were recovered from the First Court of St. John's College (Newman 2011). Stylistically these vessels are similar to, but rather simpler than, a service for the college produced in 1861 (Cessford 2012, 106, fig 68a). As St. John's college has taken over catering in 1879 (Stovin 1999, 59), these plates would have been produced for the college itself. The college cook at this time was William Newman (1871–91; Stovin 1999, 72). Trinity College (Vessels 12–16) - Seventeen sherds weighing 848g (MNI five). Two rectangular vessels with canted corners, one octagonal plate, one circular plate and one footed dish, all with a moulded rim and blue transfer printed design showing the fountain located in the centre of the Great Court. These bear the name HUDSON TRINITY COLLEGE. Henry Hudson became the head cook at the college in 1834 and various family members continued to fill the role until 1888, when the college took over direct control of the catering (Stovin 1999, 59, 72). The octagonal plate has an impressed Copeland backstamp; this is rather unclear but appears to be L (July) over 8?, indicating a date in the 1880’s. This service is amongst the commonest recovered archaeologically from sites in Cambridge; due largely to the longevity of the Hudson family and the relatively high population of Trinity College. Similar material has been found at Trinity College itself and in poorly dated 20th century deposits at Corfield Court. Trinity College (Vessel 17-18) - Two sherds weighing 56g (MNI two), Plain vessels with the blue transfer printed name Hudson. Also related to the Hudson family at Trinity College, similar examples have been found in poorly dated 20th century deposits at Corfield Court. Trinity College (Vessel 19) - Thirty-nine sherds weighing 1303g (MNI one). Large serving dish in the ‘Flying Bird’ or ‘Paradise’ transfer printed floral pattern with a prominent bird with added colour and an ochre rim. The makers’ initials on the rim are R & P: Rhodes & Proctor, Burslem, c. 1883–85 and there is also a mark describing the ware as real stone china. This

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pattern is known to have been used by Trinity College from at least 1894 and appears to have continued in use until the 1960's (Rees 2012). Trinity Hall (Vessels 20–21): three sherds weighing 178g (MNI two). One circular plate and one rectangular vessel with canted corners with blue transfer printed Egg & Dart pattern. This pattern is known to have been used by Trinity Hall c. 1847–77 and was recovered in significant quantities at Newmarket Road in a deposit dated c. 1877–85 (Cessford forthcoming). Another intriguing aspect of the assemblage is the presence of ceramic and glass food and medicine containers that have a range of local, regional and international provenances. Local items include a jar of clotted cream from Matthew & Son of Trinity Street, Cambridge, a bottle of Balsamic Cough Linctus of Beall & Son, Cambridge, and seven soda water bottles from Cambridge firms (J. Bainbridge – 1, Barker & Son – 1, F. Hills – 2, W. Potts – 2, Wadsworth – 1). Regional material includes potted Suffolk ham from Ipswich and soda water from Sawston. International material would include the Keiller marmalade jars, as these are found on late 19th century sites throughout the British Empire, plus a single imported bottle of Selters Nassau water. There are a range of individual items that relate to the material definition of age and gender in the late 19th century. Age is indicated by the presence of a glass feeding bottle and two bottles of Mellinn’s infant’s food. Male identity is indicated by a two-piece shaving brush handle (see Riddler below).

Material Fragment count

Weight (9g) MNI Comments

Collegiate ceramics 39 3913 21

Other ceramics 2527 83364 362

Vessel glass 912 39802 118 No drinking glasses Clay tobacco

pipes 5 32 3 Ceramic figurine 4 228 4

Ironwork 94 5504 7 Mostly unidentifiable highly corroded pieces.

Items include shovel head, candlestick and small handled pan with spout

Leather 19 684 4 shoes Worked

bone 3 50 2 Cutlery handle and two-piece shaving brush handle marked 21 BADGER BRUSH

Writing slate 1 30 1

Domestic items 3565 129694 501

Animal bone 59 598 ca.

20 Oyster shell 66 200* 33 Edible land

snail 22 50* 22 Food

remains 147 848 75 Brick 41 2000* 9 Tile 18 400* 5 Slate 20 200* 6

Window glass 50 200* 4

Building materials 129 2800 24 Overall

total 3880 137255 621 Table 4.3: Material from pit F.2717, * - material quantified on site and discarded, weights approximate.

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Animal Bone Vida Rajkovača Relatively little animal bone was recovered from deposits of this period (Table 4.4). Points of interest are the partial/axial sheep skeleton, comprised of pelvis, ribs and vertebra (F.2658) and a horse leg from an animal with an estimated shoulder height of just over 160cm from a ditch (F.2720). The sheep skeleton is probably food waste, but the articulated horse leg is an unusual find. The bone condition of two partial pig skeletons suggests that they are of relatively recent date (F.2777). One of the animals was aged to 7–14 months, and the other to <10 months at death. A well-preserved and near complete dog skeleton (F.964), with an estimated shoulder height of only 23cm is quite small, and the curved limb bones seem to indicate ‘dachshund-sized’ dog. Although this feature could be Romano-British, the general condition of bone suggests the deposit is of more recent date. The range of species within this sub-set is limited and the overall quantity of bone precludes any further discussions on landscape or animal use in the period.

Taxon NISP %NISP MNI Cow 14 48.3 2

Sheep/ goat 4 13.8 1 Sheep 2 6.9 1

Pig 3 10.3 1 Horse 4 13.8 1 Dog 2 6.9 1

Sub-total to species, order or family 29 100

Cattle-sized 7 Sheep-sized 5

Rodent-sized 1 Mammal n.f.i.

Total 42 Table 4.4: Number of Identified Specimens and Minimum Number of Individuals for all species from Post-Medieval and Modern contexts; the abbreviation n.f.i. denotes that the specimen could not be further identified. Worked Antler and Bone Ian Riddler Two Post-Medieval/Modern items were recovered; a modified cattle-sized phalange and a shaving brush. <3421> F.2803 ([9255] sl.1870) - Cattle–sized phalange, possibly stemming from a horse or a deer, survives in poor condition. It has been sawn laterally at the lower end and trimmed lightly across its surface. Cattle–sized phalanges were not generally modified and utilised as objects in the Roman period, where the astragalus was the preferred bone for gaming, the principal function for bones of this size and shape (Lemkuhl 1985; Schädler 1996). Phalanges were extensively used, however, in Post–Medieval recreation, particularly for the games of children (Schmölcke & Rasran 2000). Beyond this function there are also a few examples of perforated phalanges of late Saxon date, whose precise function is uncertain (Riddler et al forthcoming). Fragment of a cattle–sized phalange (?horse or deer), surviving in poor condition lightly trimmed and sawn laterally at one end and D-shaped in section. Length 63.8mm, width 32.9mm.

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<4514> F.2717 ([8947] sl.1778) - Hollow cylinder, cut from a cattle metapodial, with a discoidal bone plug at one end and a bulbous attachment fastened by a screw thread. A worn inscription ‘21 Badger Hair’ indicates that the implement was a shaving brush, with the badger hairs originally protruding from the flat rim. The significance of the use of badger hair (still used today for shaving brushes) is emphasised by the original French 18th–century name for these brushes, blaireau or badger. Complete bone object, in three parts, with a hollow cylinder cut from a cattle metapodial plugged at one end by a bone stopper and fastened by a screw thread to a bulbous hollow attachment with a flat rim. Length 67.4mm, width 24.3mm. Second World War Trenches Guy Bettley-Cooke The typology of the earthworks discovered is unusual, in that the design of inter-connected ‘brace bracket’ trenches does not appear to conform to known ‘standard’ British military trench designs of the Second World War period. In fact they bear some features more akin to First World War support trenches and it may be worth noting that ‘practice’ trench systems dating from that conflict were dug near Cambridge at both Fen Ditton and Stapleford. Their morphology is far more elaborate than that of the simple rectangular or chevron-plan slit trenches known to have been dug by the Home Guard elsewhere in Cambridge; such as those close to Ferry House on Midsummer Common, or at Peter’s Field, opposite the Drill Hall on East Road, both of which protected headquarters buildings. Furthermore, military trenches at this location do not appear in the local defence plan for Girton parish (into which they fall), nor do they appear on the significant defence plan for the neighbouring borough of Cambridge, which as part of the General Headquarters (GHQ) defence Line included a 5.5m wide anti-tank ditch around much of the town, with the remainder largely protected by the River Cam and smaller watercourses, such as Coldham’s Brook. This line around the borough was covered by a series of up to 60 brick and reinforced-concrete pillboxes and gun- emplacements, later enhanced by the availability of 92 Spigot Mortar anti-tank weapons. These were usually emplaced on reinforced-concrete drums and appear, locally, to have been accompanied by brick and corrugated iron Elephant Shelters for ammunition storage. Although four pillboxes and three Elephant Shelters were constructed in the triangle of land between Huntingdon Road and Madingley Road, including a pillbox in Girton parish on the Huntingdon Road, none appear to be sited close to the located trenches. However, a recent eyewitness account of the construction and demolition of the trenches may provide both the source and use of the excavations. In late 2013 the daughter of the wartime farm manager recalled that the trenches were dug early in the war by prisoners of war, for as she thought, ‘no obvious reason’. After only several weeks use as casual rubbish pits, POWs back-filled the same. Prisoners of War were used extensively as agricultural labourers in both World Wars and POW Camp No 45 (later renumbered No. 180) was established at Trumpington, near Cambridge, early in the Second World War. Initially housing Italian prisoners, it was later expanded to house an increasing number of Germans. Prisoners were supplied to local farms during both of these phases. POW would not have been employed in the construction of militarily sensitive

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defence works, but it is possible that these trenches were dug by Italian POWs, to their own design and for their own defence, early in the war. The location of the trenches along the edge of a field may suggest that they were dug as minimally protective air-raid trenches, for workers exposed on the agricultural land nearby. Once work had moved on, the trenches may have been backfilled. This would explain both the unusual design of the structures and their apparently short existence. It remains possible that the trenches were dug as a demonstration of enemy trenching techniques, but their use as air raid protection slit-trenches is more probable.

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SECTION 5: DISCUSSION

Against the background of the evaluation fieldwork and the area’s earlier findings (see Evans & Newman 2010), as the excavations progressed there came an increasing awareness that we were, in effect, digging Time’s Arrow – from the Palaeolithic down at the Traveller’s Rest Pit-end, to the Anglo-Saxon up by Girton College. While, in the end, no Saxon activity registered, the unexpected recovery of the Second World War trenches only extended, as it were, the arrow’s trajectory …. Before progressing it should be mentioned that, knowing that the gravel ridge’s excavations will be expanded in future seasons, there is no point here attempting any kind of comprehensive overview. Yes, we will rehearse a number of key landscape-sequence themes, but will limit ourselves in the knowledge that more is to still come that will invariably change any ‘story’ posited now. The recovery of a few more Lower Palaeolithic artefacts during the excavation-phase adds further elements to the known corpus from the area, but does little to improve our overall understanding of the material. In contrast, the evidence for a single knapping episode during the Upper Palaeolithic adds a new dimension to the landscape narrative and pushes back the earliest date for which apparently ‘in situ’ human activity in the immediate vicinity is attested. The Mesolithic to Early Bronze Age activity indicates little more than occasional small-scale visitation and low-impact landscape utilisation. In contrast, it was in the Middle Bronze Age that colonisation proper of this inland gravel ridge began. Although the evidence for occupation proper appears to be largely restricted to the southeastern end of the investigated area and in what appears to be a long-standing favoured locale (PS1), there was also some evidence of such in the PS2-area. Beyond this, there were three rectangular ditched enclosures (PE1–3), probably related to stock-rearing, and four ring-ditches of varying scale (R-D1–4). Two of these appear to have acted as foci for cremation burials and there is also evidence for isolated cremations and a single crouched inhumation. Even allowing for later truncation, none of the ring-ditches are particularly impressive, they did not show signs of complex developmental sequences and the number of burials involved appears to have been low. While two linear boundaries were recovered, the other notable absence is of any formally co-axial fieldsystems; given the scale of investigations this can be taken as definitive negative evidence. The enclosures and ring-ditches of the Middle Bronze Age appear to have been rapidly abandoned, and during the Late Bronze Age there was a shift to relatively unfocussed areas of unenclosed settlement (PS1–3). While in themselves these were not particularly impressive, dominated by posthole and ‘poster’ raised granary-settings (with no accompanying roundhouses recovered/surviving), the settlements’ configurations and ‘architecture’ is entirely what would be expected of the period. Equally, the quantity of associated finds, plus the occurrence of pit-wells, would suggest that these were probably occupied year-round. That said, not all of the identified settlement clusters need have been directly contemporary and a degree of

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‘shift’ could have been involved. The recovery of three such settlements in such close proximity is, nevertheless, itself noteworthy and must tell of relatively intense landscape – or, at least, gravel ridge-top – usage. This phase certainly continued into the Early Iron Age and may even have lasted until the beginning of the Middle Iron Age. It was ultimately, however, followed by a hiatus of several centuries, where there is no direct evidence of any activity of this portion of the ridge. Activity registered again in the Late Iron Age (c. 50BC–50AD), with the establishment of a settlement at RB.2B. To some degree, its imprint was ‘blurred’ by the later occupation, but it appears that this was a relatively undistinguished rural settlement. It seems likely that Way 3 was then already in existence as a routeway snaking along the top of the ridge. The mid-1st century AD – the advent of the Romano-British period proper – witnessed the establishment of Way 1, possibly Way 2, the double-ditched boundary and occupation at site RB.1, as well as also continuity of occupation at RB.2A. In terms of the overall phasing framework, it is likely that these all took place shortly after the Roman Conquest of the area, probably within a few years or a decade or two. The establishment of foci linked to burials at RB.2A and RB.2D is more ambiguous, as chronologically these may fall either site of the Conquest, and in character they can be viewed as either Late Iron Age or Early Roman. The late-1st century AD saw continuity of most existing elements, although the area of RB.2B appears to have ceased being a focus of occupation, this was compensated for by expansion at RB.2A – as well as the establishment of occupation at RB.2A and RB.2D – meaning that the broad area of RB.2, while not unified, had become a densely utilised zone. In the mid-2nd century occupation was established at RB.2C, this led to the agglomeration of the RB.2 and represents the high watermark of the area of ditched enclosures linked to occupation. In the late-2nd century, Settlement RB.1 went out of use, as did RB.2B, marking a decline in the area of enclosed settlement and potentially and increased focus at RB.2A and RB.2C. This process continued in the mid-3rd century with the abandonment of RB.2D. Occupation then concentrated at RB.2A and RB.2C, but particularly Area RB.2C had changed markedly in character. Finally, Roman occupation ceased in the mid-4th century.

Overall phasing Date RB.1 RB.2A RB.2B RB.2C RB.2D Total

RB.2 1.I Mid 1st BC–mid 1st century

AD – – 4080 – – 4080

1.II Mid–late 1st century AD 13970+ – 4080 – – 4080

1.III Late 1st–mid 2nd century AD 13970+ c. 5660 10770 – 4320 20750

2.I Mid–late 2nd century AD 13970+ 13710+ 11570 18010 8500 51790 2.II late 2nd–early 3rd century AD Unk. 13710+ – 18010 8500 40220 3.I Mid–late 3rd century AD Unk. 13710+ – 4500 – 18210 3.II Early–mid 4th century AD – 1780 – 4500 – 6280 3.III Mid 4th century AD onwards – – – – – –

Table 4.5: Enclosed areas at North West Cambridge over time. Following the Romano-British period, there is no evidence for occupation during the Saxon or Medieval periods. The entire area was given over to agriculture, but due to later intensive ploughing, this left no distinct traces

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apart from the imprint of ridge-and-furrow cultivation. During the Post-Medieval period there is evidence of substantial gravel quarrying. Following enclosure in the early-19th century, the archaeological evidence remains negligible; that said, a single, large late 19th century quarry-derived assemblage and the Second World War features are certainly of note. Prehistoric land-use Dynamics The relative paucity of Mesolithic/Early Neolithic finds – especially that no further pottery of the latter period was recovered – must, in some respects, be considered remarkable. This is all the more so given that not insubstantial quantities of such material has been forthcoming from the lower claylands, both in this project’s evaluation-phase and during the earlier West Cambridge investigations at Vicar’s Farm and High Cross to the south. In this capacity, one possibility is that the gravel ridge then carried less robust, but still dense, scrub-like woodland when compared to the more mature oak and lime forest then presumed to have covered the lower clays. If so, the latter may have then been more attractive for hunting and collection pursuits. While surely by the Early Bronze Age there would have been localised clearances upon the ridge, in the light of how few finds of that period (as well as the later Neolithic also) were recovered, these may not have been extensive. Indeed, as the site’s Middle Bronze Age monuments and enclosures did not extend into the northern half of the main area of excavation, that swathe may still then have been wooded. As opposed to the low ground’s brooks and springs, restricted availability of any kind of regular/dependable water-supply upon the ridge may have also inhibited its early usage. Here, it is telling that its main Middle Bronze Age colonisation was accompanied by a pit-well. Yet, only one of these was recovered and this – in addition to just how few contemporary finds and settlement features there were generally – suggests that its usage may then still have been seasonal. Despite this, as well as the lack of a co-axial fieldsystem that are otherwise now so widely found within the region’s river valleys and fenland terraces (see e.g. Yates 2007 and Evans et al. 2009), its landscape organisation still displayed evidence of formality. The period’s three enclosures were all of a comparable east-west width and, roughly cardinally aligned, clearly shared a set orientation. Indeed, the tight bordering, if north-south staggered/offset, interrelationship between the PE1 and 2 Enclosures is ‘proto-fieldsystem-suggestive’. It could, in fact, be expected that another comparable-width enclosure was intended to be inserted between the PE2 and 3 (or else there went undetected). Equally, the ring-ditches appear to have direct relationships with their immediate-area enclosures, with R-D1/2’s larger and more complicated ‘expression’ perhaps relating to the greater size of the PE3 Enclosure. That said, the relationship of the two eastern monuments and enclosures may have been more complicated. Ring-ditch 3 could actually have been contemporary with the PE1 Enclosure, with R-D4 coming somewhat later with the laying out of PE2. Such nuancing aside, what is crucial is that the ring-ditch monuments – and their dead – are likely to have related to staking/maintaining a claim to these lands by the colonising communities and which may have been all the more necessary given, if only initially, the ridge’s seasonal usage.

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As mentioned, the sheer density of the ridge’s (pit-well-accompanied) Late Bronze/Early Iron Age settlements is certainly significant. The number of their raised granary settings would suggest an intensive arable economy. By what is known of the period’s plough technology, this cultivation is likely to have been restricted to the ridge-top proper and did not extend down onto the clays. The fact that, apart from a Middle Iron Age settlement known through the evaluation to lie south of the Traveller’s Rest Pit Quarry-area (Evans & Newman 2010), no further settlement of that date was encountered is itself interesting. Yet, rather than reflecting the ‘possibilities’ of the ridge itself at that time – which theoretically should have been an attractive locale – this might reflect a broader landscape ‘appraisal-trend’. This is unlike in the Longstanton environs to the northwest, where the same ridge traverses through somewhat lighter Kimmeridge Clays and where there was a much higher density of Middle Iron Age settlements, both upon the ridge itself and the surround clays (Evans et al. 2008). Here, though, in the North West Cambridge lands, it is a matter of heavier Gault Clays upon which relatively little evidence of Middle Iron Age activity has been found. The ridge’s paucity of usage may, therefore, have instead related to wider-area patterns/densities of landscape-usage. Romano-British Themes The sites’ Romano-British archaeology could superficially be characterised as unspectacular and, as indicated in Table 4.6, its artefact densities were not particularly high.

Are

a in

vest

igat

ed (h

a)

Rom

an p

otte

ry

(cou

nt)

Rom

an p

otte

ry d

ensi

ty (s

herd

s per

ha

)

Rom

an p

otte

ry W

t

Rom

an p

otte

ry d

ensi

ty (g

per

ha)

Rom

an c

oins

Rom

an c

oin

dens

ity (c

oins

per

ha)

Que

rn s

tone

(kg)

Que

rn s

tone

den

sity

(kg

per h

a)

Iron

sla

g (k

g)

Tile

(kg)

Ani

mal

bon

e (N

ISP)

Buri

als

Buri

al d

ensi

ty (b

uria

ls p

er h

a)

Wel

ls

Wel

l den

sity

(wel

ls p

er h

a)

RB.1 1.31 2008 1532 35515 27111 0 – 28.1 21.5 0.0 1.5 93 6 4.6 2 1.5 RB.2A 0.97 4559 4700 78773 81209 21 21.7 Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. 9 9.3 4 4.1 RB.2B 1.20 3048 2540 44118 36765 0 – Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. 0 – 2 1.7 RB.2C 1.79 5136 2869 99554 55617 48 26.8 Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. 13 7.3 10 5.6 RB.2D 0.82 6159 7511 100204 122200 5 6.1 Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. Unk. 17 20.7 4 4.9 RB.2 total 4.78 18902 3954 322649 67500 74 15.5 52.0 10.9 76.5 83.7 3800 39 8.2 20 4.2

Table 4.6: Comparative densities for Romano-British sites at North West Cambridge (NB pottery includes material from later features that can be assigned to earlier sites).

0

20000

40000

60000

80000

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140000

RB.1 RB.2A RB.2B RB.2C RB.2D RB.2 total

0

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RB.1 RB.2A RB.2B RB.2C RB.2D RB.2 total

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1.I 1.II 1.III 2.I 2.II 3.I 3.II 3.III

RB.1RB.2

Figure 5.01b. Roman pottery density at Romano-British sites, count and weight per ha

Figure 5.01c. Roman coin density at Romano-British sites, count per ha

Figure 5.01a. Total enclosed area of sites RB.1 and RB.2 over time

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The significance of the period’s archaeology is, however, greatly enhanced by its broad exposure. Equally, the fact that the traditional foci of Romano-British studies – the military and the civilian elite – are absent or at best only tangentially represented could, however, be viewed as a strength. The lack of even a few such interpretive ‘sound-bites’ means that, of necessity, attention is focused upon the relatively neglected bulk of the population who lived a subsistence level, or just above, rural existence (McCarthy 2012). That said, lurking in the background of the sites’ interpretation is, apart obviously from Roman Cambridge itself (at only 2km distance; Alexander & Pullinger 1999), the Site VII evidently high status farm/villa complex found during the evaluation along the west side of the Madingley Road Park-and-Ride (Evans & Newman 2010). Established in the mid/later 2nd century AD, its existence/character tells of power in the local landscape and it surely influenced the lives and later-phase dynamics of the ridge-top communities. There are a number of inherent pitfalls concerning the Romano-British archaeology. One is to be uncritical in our approach to rural landscapes and their elements. Terms like ‘farmstead’, etc. are effectively derived from Post-Medieval concepts of the countryside and we need to be wary when employing them in more distant periods and, thereby, imposing a value-laden ‘familiar’ past (Johnson 2007). This is a particular temptation for the Romano-British period because the archaeology presents relatively easily recognisable patterning, but this can effectively deny the possibility of how alien and different it probably was. A related issue – especially with regard to the RB.2B Settlement – is that the three main phases could easily be read uncritically as a model of rise and fall of Romanization, with increasing and the decreasing levels of ‘order’ (Evans 2013). The use of the term Romanization raises the issue of how relevant this analytical framework is to small rural communities (Gardner 2013; Taylor 2013). Certainly there is a ‘material signature’ of pottery and coins that could fit such a narrative, but what does this really mean as there are other elements of the archaeological remains that demonstrate how much more nuanced we need to be. One instance is the box-lined wells; at one level, the broad form of these could be read as a sign of Romanization. They were, however, constructed without saws, using a more restricted ‘native’ tool-kit. There is also the question of what the building stone, tesserae, tile, etc. that were found on the site mean. Whilst again at a broad level recognisably elements of a Romanization package, at the site these only occur in contexts of secondary re-use. The tesserae were used to line the base of a pit-tank, whilst the fragments of building stone were placed in the base of wells during construction, effectively to improve working conditions. In this context their employment – especially considering that they were probably submerged by the groundwater entering the construction pit – means that they were effectively no different from fragments of quern or glacial erratics. In this capacity, we equally need to be wary that, despite the size of the project’s site-areas, these were never ‘closed worlds’ and nor were they exposed in their entirety. This is particularly relevant of the RB2A Settlement, of which only its back portions were investigated; its ‘front-space’ – and its main buildings – surely lay to the northeast and probably along the Huntingdon/Godmanchester Road frontage.

North West Cambridge Development

New HallTrinity Hall

Playing Fields

NIAB

WestCambridge

Vicar's Farm

Nano-Fabrication

High Cross

F.A.R.G./Croft 1975

Kavli InstituteTrinityConduitHead

Marion Close

HowesClose

GirtonCemetery

Wellbrook Way

Traveller’s RestPit Quarry

Godmanchester Road?

IIII

V

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VII

II

IX

XIX

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Akem

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Coffins?

Pottery & Coins

Pottery & Coins

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Field System & Pottery

Pottery & Burials

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Saxon

Medieval

Alluvium1st-2nd terrace/head gravels

Solid geology and drift deposits

3rd-4th terrace/head gravelsBoulder clayGaultChalk marl

0 1000metres

Figure 5.02. North West Cambridge Romano-British Environs

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The evidence of near-continuous Romano-British settlement along the length of the ridge must reflect the intensity of the landscape’s usage and attest to a relatively optimal land-use pattern: living upon the ridge’s gravels and farming on the adjacent clays. Yet, albeit not at same level of ‘packing’ as upon the ridge, we should not overlook that the immediate claylands were themselves also densely settled, with broadly contemporary sites occurring at the same c. 300–500m interval as is now widely found through other parts the region (see Evans et al. 2008). It is the recognition of just how dense the Romano-British settlement pattern was, and that each settlement would have been road-/track-linked, that explains the complexity of the landscape’s routeways: some being for major throughway-connection and, others, just immediate local transport needs. Within this context, an element that requires stressing is that, amid so much ‘make-do’ irregularity, there was some definite evidence of formal planning. This has it most obvious expression in that, almost cursus-like, the double-ditch land-division system running southwest from the RB2C Settlement-area lay exactly parallel with the Way 1 roadway in the southeast. While the actual functional purpose of the former will best be left until the forthcoming Site VI excavations at its projected low ground-end occur, the roadway’s discovery and implications are of considerable importance. It clearly was a major through-landscape route, and its alignment completely cross-cut and ignored the immediate topography; whereas the axis of the RB1 farmstead that straddled it proved remarkably sensitive to the lie-of-the-land there. In this capacity, within the greater West/North West Cambridge landscape other elements of comparable large-scale landscape blocking have been identified. This is most clearly evinced in that, as shown on Figure 5.2, south of the immediate area the alignment of both the High Cross and Vicar’s Farms settlements matched that of the New Hall-discovered Roman road and they were obviously laid out in relationship to it. By contrast, here at North West Cambridge, there was a markedly different blocking arrangement/orientation system. Variously reflecting the impact and ‘pull’ of three separate routeways – Ways 3/4 and, to the north, the Godmanchester Road-line – the degree to which the extraordinarily complex development sequence of Settlement RB2 has been detailed is particularly significant. It effectively describes how what eventually became a very large settlement arose from out of a series of originally discrete foci, as well as how it thereafter retracted into a single Late Romano-British settlement ‘core’. This sense of separate early foci coalescing into one sprawling settlement was reinforced by its cemeteries. Cremation-dominated, there were two that were ‘Early’ – as well as that associated with the RB1 Settlement – which were later unified into the main inhumation cemetery located at the end of the double-ditch system. As opposed to the complex development history and resultant layout of Settlement RB2, straddling the Way 1-route the RB1 Settlement appears pristine and – if such a thing was possible – almost as if an ‘ideal’ Romano-British farmstead. Yet, its ‘simplicity’ was clearly also a product of its relatively short duration and that it had gone out of use by the mid/later 2nd

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century. Although only thus far evaluation-investigated and, then, with only its eastern margins available for testing (with the bulk of the site destroyed by the M11’s construction), the Site VI settlement located on the far side of Washpit Brook was also only of Early Roman date (but having Late Iron Age origins). It is the apparent 2nd century abandonment of these settlements that is crucial, as this may directly relate to the advent of the Site VII ‘villa’ and reflect changing patterns of landholding and the organisation of agriculture. Equally pertinent is what became of their inhabitants: thereafter, did they effectively serve as serfs on the villa’s lands or relocate to the RB2 Settlement, perhaps there giving rise to its more hamlet-like later Roman settlement configuration? Of the latter, it is relevant that it was only then, in Late Roman times, that there was substantive evidence of industry – ironworking – as this may reflect upon more varied and, arguably, ‘institutionalised’ landscape relations. On the one hand, although only probably occurring as scrap, the recovered military items must attest to the ‘Late’ presence of the army somewhere in Cambridge environs, perhaps relating to the defences of the town itself. On the other hand, whom was this industry undertaken for: just local ridge-top communities or also, in whatever capacity, the would-be Site VII villa? Prospects There are many issues of detail that this discussion has overlooked on the grounds that the collation of, for example, the environmental and economic evidence will be best left until all of the programme’s sites are excavated. Prominent among these, however, will have to be whether the immediate area’s farms were supplying the Roman town proper with food stuffs; it here surely being relevant that – located in the town itself and upon marl soils – the recent Castle Street excavation’s crop assemblages included weeds from clayland soils (Evans and Ten Harkel 2010). Similarly, themes relating to the long-term land-use have also been neglected within this section, largely due to the fact that the area’s Medieval utilisation will be most appropriately addressed upon the completion of fieldwork at the Site IX, Howe’s Close hamlet-settlement of that date. We’ll nevertheless conclude with one of these, that being the ’long’ impact of Way 3. Arguably, existing as an along-ridge route in Late Iron Age times and leading to the original Settlement RB2 ‘core’, it obviously thereafter went onto be a major structuring feature within arising Roman settlement there. Yet, as is detailed in the evaluation report, it was this unassuming routeway that evidently went onto to have a lingering impact within the Medieval landscape and was apparently named as such – Milnewaye – in documents of the period (see Hall & Ravensdale 1976). A number of other long-term themes will also eventually require consideration. These range from the detailing of ridge’s prehistoric woodland clearance history to differential Roman agricultural practices on the immediate clay/gravel lands and their means of achieving sufficient year-round water-supply in such an ‘inland’ situation. In addition, the area’s mixed legacy of quarrying and, distinct to Cambridge’s university town-

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context, as reflecting a landscape of early modern science (e.g. Traveller’s Rest Pit investigations and the development of the Observatory; see Evans & Newman 2010) will also need to be covered. These, however, will all also be best left until the final publication.

Acknowledgements A very long time in the making, the realisation of the current fieldwork programme has been facilitated throughout by Roger Taylor (University Estates Management) and, at Turner and Townsend, Gavin Heaphy, Jon Neve, Derek Newman, Heather Topel and Vyas Totaram. The fieldwork was monitored by Andy Thomas, Development Control Archaeologist at Cambridgeshire Archaeology Planning and Countryside Advice (CAPCA), and we have been grateful for his advice. On the development project team, Biky Wan handled its publicity with admirable dexterity and, at the CAU, Hayley Roberts was responsible for the outstanding success of its public outreach programme. The machining was skilfully undertaken under extremely challenging circumstances by the staff of LOC and we particularly thank Mick Mufritt. Managed by Evans, the excavations were directed by Cessford, with Shannon Hogan supervising the Site II-area fieldwork. During what proved to be truly horrific winter digging conditions, the efforts of the CAU excavation team were only sterling, and each of its many staff members are here thanked: Tony Baker, Lawrence Billington, Dan Britton, Maria-Elena Calderon, Peter Capps, Juan Chacou, Natasha Dodwell, Padraig Dunne, Eva Gonzalez, Ed Grenier, Chris Hawksworth, Karen Hole, Katie Hutton, Matthew Jones, Toby Knight, Chris Kvestail, Jaimie Levell, Tim Lewis, Claire Lockwood, Gary Mariner, Chiara Meneguzoi, Carina Minicini, Lizzy Middleton, Mags Nah, Richard Newman, Jack Outram, Ricky Patten, Vida Rajkovača, Emma Rees, Hayley Roberts, Iona Robinson, Ben Saunders, Jonathon Tabor, Simon Timberlake, Chris Wakefield, Robin Weaver, Nick Wells, Matthew Wood, Alasdair Wright and Leanne Zeki. In addition, as part of outreach programme’s public excavation, we were assisted by the artists in residence, Karen Guthrie and Nina Pope, as well as volunteers, Martha Craven, Peter Hart, Zenobia Human, Mick James, Alex Lyens, Gaby Lyens, Patrick Lyens, Eric Marland, Phil Martin, Jon Moller and Steve Rodgers. The site also hosted the 2012–13 training excavation from the Division of Archaeology of the Cambridge University, this was undertaken with the help of Charles French, Tonko Rajkovača, Jessica Rippengal and involved Richard Alty, Rose Baverstock, Emma Brownlee, James Cameron, Matthew Capes, Elizabeth Corrie, Felix de Grey, Tom Evans, Georgina Field, Alex Hirons, Tuuk Kaikkonen, David Kay, Stuart King, Ted Levermore, Alex Loktionov, Gavan Murphy, Elizabeth Perkins, Piers Riley-Smith, Tina Roushannafas, Christoph Schmidhuber, Christopher Silvester, Alex Walmsley, Justin Wells and Beth Whitlock. The metal-detecting was undertaken by Dan Britton, Andy Hall and Matthew Wood of the CAU, and the magnetic susceptibility and geophysical survey were conducted by Oxford Archaeotechnics. Surveying was undertaken by Donald Horne, with assistance from Bryan Crossan, Jane Matthews, Jon Moller. Justin Wiles and his team processed the site’s finds with exemplary efficiency, with Jacqui Hutton processing and sorting the environmental samples. Aided by Andrew Hall, the graphics that appear in this report well-reflect the skills of Vicki Herring, with Dave Webb being responsible for its superb photography; Paul Bailey of Skyhigh undertook the aerial imagery. Finally, this report has greatly benefited from attention Grahame Appleby and Richard Newman.

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APPENDIX: FEATURE DESCRIPTIONS Dating evidence from pottery unless otherwise stated, dates are AD unless otherwise stated.

ceme.: cemetery crem.: cremation enc.: enclosure inh.: inhumation Iso.: isolated loc.: location Nat.: Natural/not real RB: Roman-British Pr.: Prehistoric P-M: Post-Medieval P-R: Post-Roman str.: Structure strat.: stratigraphy Un.: Unidentified

F. No. Slot(s) Cut (s) Fill(s) Feature type Length (m)

Width (m)

Depth (m) Dating evidence Period Site

500 1 1203 1200-02 Burial (inh.) 2.26 1.02 0.25 150-400 RB RB2C 501 2 1208 1204-07 Burial (inh.) 1.96 0.60 0.12 150-400 RB RB2C

502 3 1213 1209-12 Burial (crem.) 0.45 0.45 0.20 50-100, 70-150, 150-250 RB RB2D

503 4 1218 1219-21 Burial (crem.) 0.35 0.25 0.15 100-200 RB RB2D 504 5 1226 1227 Burial (crem.) 1.40 0.75 0.15 50-100 RB RB2D

505 6 1222 1223-25, 1330 Burial (crem.) 0.30 0.2+ 0.11 50-200 RB RB2D

506 7 1342

1266, 1319-21, 1325-27,

1341

Burial (crem.) 0.60 0.60 0.25 50-100, 50-200 RB RB2D

507 8 1268

1269-73, 1322, 1329, 1343

Burial (crem.) 0.30 0.30 0.25 100-200 RB RB2D

508 9 1274

1275-78, 1323-24,

1328, 1331,

1347-48

Burial (crem.) 0.30 0.30 0.19 150-250, 150-300, 50-200 RB RB2D

509 Void 510 11 1217 1214-16 Burial (inh.) 0.13 0.80 0.18 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2C

511 12, 13, 14 1231, 1280, 1289

1230, 1279, 1288

Ditch 77.00 2.00 0.38 Part of RB enc. RB RB2C

512 35 1291 1290 Ditch 16.0+ 1.15 0.25 50-200 RB RB2C

513 15, 70, 139, 140

1293, 1411, 1675, 1679

1292, 1410, 1674, 1678

Ditch 58.0+ 1.03 0.65 50-100, 200-400 RB RB D-D

514 16, 27 1233, 1237

1232, 1236 Ditch 50.5+ 0.75 0.21 Part of RB system RB RB D-D

515 16 1235 1234 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.10 Closely related features and strat. RB RB D-D

516 Void

517 18, 19 1295, 1297

1294, 1296 Ditch 17.0+ 1.05 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

518 20 1257 1256 Ditch 110.00 1.95 0.28 50-400 RB RB2C 519 21 1259 1258 Ditch 33.00 0.80 0.17 100-200 RB RB2C 520 22 1261 1260 Ditch 23.50 0.68 0.13 Part of RB system RB RB2C

417

521 23 1247 1246 Ditch 3.0+ 0.42 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB2C

522 24, 26 1249, 1253

1248, 1252 Ditch 10.7+ 0.35 0.55 Part of RB system RB RB2C

523 25 1251 1250 Ditch 15.2+ 0.63 0.26 50-100 RB RB D-D 524 28 1239 1238 Pit (quarry) 0.93 0.48 0.15 None Un. Iso.

525 29, 30, 31 1243, 1245, 1255

1242, 1244, 1254

Ditch 20.0+ 1.53 0.33 50-400 RB RB2C

526 31 1241 1240 Natural (hollow) – – – N/A Nat.

527 11 1229 1228 Pit (quarry) 1.35 0.95 0.35 60-170 RB RB2C 528 32 1264 1262-63 Pit (quarry) 3.75+ 1.15 0.46 Form of feature P-R 529 33 1283 1281-82 Ditch 8.0+ 1.45 0.65 150-400, 50-200 RB RB2C

530 33 1285 1284, 1286 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.70 0.24 Form of feature P-R

531 36 1299 1298 Ditch 4.9+ 0.52 0.13 Strat., alignment P-R

532 37, 38, 39 1301, 1303, 1305

1300, 1302, 1304, 1306

Ditch 9.00 0.74 0.33 Residual RB P-R WWII

533 40, 41, 42 1308, 1310, 1312

1307, 1309, 1311

Ditch 85.0+ 0.75 0.35 RB pot P-R

534 47 1318 1317 Ditch 130.0+ 1.20 0.22 Strat., alignment P-R

535 48 1338

1332-37, 1339-40,

1344, 1403

Burial (crem.) 0.59 0.54 0.16 50-200, 200-400, 150-300, 200-300 RB RB2D

536 49, 50, 51, 52, 53

1387, 1389, 1391, 1393, 1395

1388, 1390, 1392, 1394, 1396

Ditch 31.7+ 0.65 0.45 Form of feature P-R WWII

537 57, 58, 67 1346, 1366, 1368

1345, 1365, 1367

Ditch 7.7+ 0.90 0.52 Form of feature P-R WWII

538 54 1351 1349-50 Pit (quarry) 2.17 1.34 0.43 Form of feature P-R 539 54 1354 1352-53 Pit (quarry) 1.70 1.20 0.57 Form of feature P-R 540 54 1357 1355-56 Pit (quarry) 2.65 0.55+ 0.5+ Form of feature P-R 541 54 1360 1358-59 Pit (quarry) 2.60 1.30 0.6+ Form of feature P-R 542 55 1362 1361 Burial (crem.) 1.35 0.50 0.16 100-300 RB RB2D 543 56 1364 1363 Ditch 2.6+ 0.70 0.30 Form of feature P-R WWII

544 59, 60, 61 1370, 1374, 1378

1369, 1373, 1377

Ditch 8.4 (diam.) 0.50 0.50 Form of feature P-R WWII

545 59 1372 1371 Pit (quarry) 1.50 0.9+ 0.50 Form of feature P-R 546 60 1376 1375 Pit (quarry) 1.30 0.7+ 0.50 Form of feature P-R 547 61 1379 1378 Pit (quarry) 0.6+ 0.6+ 0.15 Form of feature P-R

548 62, 110 1382 1381, 1549-53 Well 7.50 5.40 0.95 100-250, 120-300,

150-300, coin 1st-2nd RB RB2D

549 71 1407 1404-06, 1408-09 Burial (crem.) 0.55 0.37 0.40 40-70, 120-300 RB RB2D

550 63 1383 1384 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.11 Part of RB system RB RB2D 551 63 1385 1386 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2D 552 51 1397 1398 Pit (quarry) 0.5+ 0.7+ 0.60 Form of feature P-R 553 51 1399 1400 Pit (quarry) 0.30 0.30 0.35 Form of feature P-R 554 50 1401 1402 Pit (quarry) 1.90 1.30 0.15 Form of feature P-R

555 68 1419 1412, 1416 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.97 0.37 Form of feature P-R

556 68 1420 1413, 1416 Pit (quarry) 1.03 1.0+ 0.43 Form of feature P-R

557 68 1421 1414, 1416-18 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.95 0.46 Form of feature P-R

558 68 1422 1415 Pit (quarry) 1.05 1.0+ 0.43 Form of feature P-R 559 69 1423 1424 Ditch 5.3+ 0.27 0.20 100-400 RB RB2D 560 72 1430 1428-29 Pit (quarry) 2.75 2.0+ 0.38 Form of feature P-R

561 73, 76, 105

1433, 1441,

1431-32, 1438-40, Ditch 36.4+ 2.80 0.85 50-100, 120-300 RB RB2D

418

1531 1530 562 74 1434 1435 Pit (quarry) 0.87 0.74 0.28 General loc. RB RB2D 563 75 1436 1437 Pit (quarry) 1.16 1.10 0.14 General loc. RB RB2D

564 77, 99 1447, 1518, 4197

1444-46, 1516-17, 4193-96

Well 8.00 7.50 1.65 150-400, 150-300,

coins minted 81-96, 98-117 and 154-55

RB RB2D

565 78 1443 1442 Ditch 11.7+ 0.82 0.09 Part of RB system RB RB2D 566 Void

567 79, 80, 81, 82

1451, 1453, 1455, 1457

1450, 1452, 1454, 1456

Ditch 5.4+ 0.48 0.23 Part of RB system RB RB2D

568 80, 83 1471, 1473

1470, 1472 Ditch (rut) 3.80 0.60 0.24 Part of RB system RB RB2D

569 82, 83, 84 1465, 1467, 1469

1464, 1466, 1468

Ditch 16.8+ 0.58 0.38 100-300 RB RB2D

570 81 1463 1462 Ditch (rut) 4.3+ 0.60 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2D

571 79, 80 1459, 1461

1458, 1460 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.22 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

572 85 1475 1474 Pit (quarry) 1.80 0.65 0.80 Form of feature P-R 573 85 1477 1476 Ditch 10.8+ 0.42 0.35 Form of feature P-R WWII 574 86 1478 1479 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.00 0.26 RB P-R 575 Void 576 87 1483 1482 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.32 0.16 100-400 RB RB2D 577 88 1485 1484 Pit (quarry) 1.06 0.51 0.20 70-200 RB RB2D 578 89 1487 1486 Pit (quarry) 0.69 0.62 0.15 100-250 RB RB2D

579

43, 44, 45, 46, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94,

95

N/A

1313-15, 1316,

1502-03, 1505,

1507-08, 1510, 1884, 2898

Soil (subsoil) – – 0.12 50-150, 50-400, 100-400, 300-400 RB RB2C

580 96 1489 1488 Posthole 0.45 0.25+ 0.27 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D 581 96 1492 1490-91 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.8+ 0.55 100-200, 150-400 RB RB2D

582 96, 98 1499, 1513

1496-98, 1514-15 Ditch 5.0+ 2.65 0.59 100-200, 150-400 RB RB2D

583 96 1501 1500 Pit (quarry) 2.20 1.16+ 0.38 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

584 91, 92, 94 N/A 1504, 1506, 1509

Soil (occupation

soil) – – 0.12 100-200, 200-400 RB RB2C

585 97 1512 1511 Ditch 10.8+ 0.44 0.60 Residual P-M pot/tile P-R WWII

586 117 1724

1572-76, 1615-21,

1625, 1723

Well 2.90 2.90 1.79 Pottery etc. RB RB2D

587 104, 105 1527, 1529

1526, 1528 Ditch 4.1+ 0.54 0.25 100-400, 150-250 RB RB2D

588 100 1521 1519, 1520 Pit (quarry) 1.35 1.35 0.35 General loc. RB RB2D

589 106, 214, 332

1523, 1943, 2356

1522, 1941-42,

2537 Ditch 5.0+ 1.12 0.40 50-150 RB RB2D

590 106 1525 1524 Beam slot 1.95 0.10 0.12 200-400 RB RB2D 591 101 1534 1532-33 Ditch 13.5+ 1.45 0.48 150-400 RB RB2D 592 101 1537 1535-36 Ditch 13.5+ 1.20 0.43 Part of RB system RB RB2D 593 102 1539 1538 Ditch 5.1+ 0.45 0.09 Part of RB system RB RB2D 594 102 1541 1540 Ditch 13.1+ 0.40 0.13 Part of RB system RB RB2D

595 96, 98 1448, 1495

1449, 1493-94 Ditch – 0.92 0.64 150-300 RB RB2D

596 107 1543 1542, 1544 Pit (quarry) 8.50 8.40 0.36 P-M tile P-R

597 109 1457 1548 Pit (quarry) 0.50 0.50 0.22 General loc. RB RB2D 598 108 N/A 1546 Furrow 1.35+ 0.50 0.11 Residual RB P-R 599 111 1555 1554 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.16 100-300 RB RB2D

600 112, 115 1557, 1566

1556, 1565 Ditch – 0.70+ 0.20 150-400 RB RB2D

419

601 112 1559 1558 Ditch 5.0+ 1.34+ 0.35 100-250 RB RB2D 602 113 1562 1560-61 Pit (quarry) 1.77 1.50+ 0.38 Form of feature P-R

603 114, 214 1564, 1938

1563, 1937 Ditch – 1.38 0.34 100-250 RB RB2D

604 N/A N/A N/A Ditch 2.0+ 0.50 – Strat., alignment P-R

605 N/A N/A N/A Natural (hollow) – – – N/A Nat.

606 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 0.60 – Part of RB system RB RB D-D 607 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 0.70 – Strat., alignment P-R

608

116, 121, 139, 140, 158, 177, 244, 251,

252

1569, 1587, 1673, 1677, 2037, 2080, 2081, 2482, 2411

1567-68, 1588, 1672, 1676, 1806, 2036,

2082-83, 2144, 2483

Ditch – 0.75 0.39 50-100, 50-200, 150-300, 150-400 RB RB2D

609 Void

610 86, 117 1480, 1578

1481, 1577 Ditch – 0.53 0.78 Residual RB P-R WWII

611 118 1579 1578 Ditch 5.0+ 0.27+ 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2D 612 118 1581 1582-83 Ditch 0.5+ 0.73+ 0.37 50-300 RB RB2D

613 119, 123, 372

1586, 1592, 2559

1584-85, 1591, 2558

Ditch – 1.25 0.45 100-200, 200-400 RB RB2D

614 120 1654 1651-53 Well 3.90 2.50 1.0+ 50-150, 150-400 RB RB2D 615 120 1658 1657 Well 3.90 1.30 1.1+ 200-400 RB RB2D 616 121 1589 1590 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.00 0.30 General loc. RB RB2D

617 122 1600 1599, 1626 Ditch 5.0+ 1.80 0.40 70-150 RB RB2D

618 122 1602 1601 Ditch 5.0+ 0.40 0.27 Part of RB system RB RB2D 619 Void

620 123, 188 1594, 1845

1593, 1844 Ditch – 0.66 0.34 120-300 RB RB2D

621 124 1596 1595 Posthole 0.46 0.36 0.25 200-400 RB RB2D 622 Void 623 125 1604 1603 Posthole 0.63 0.35 0.23 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 624 126 1606 1605 Posthole 0.44 0.22 0.15 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 625 127 1608 1607 Posthole 0.56 0.30 0.23 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 626 128 1610 1609 Posthole 0.42 0.24 0.21 50-200 RB RB2D 627 129 1612 1611 Posthole 0.50 0.30 0.24 100-400 RB RB2D 628 130 1614 1613 Posthole 0.70 0.28 0.31 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

629 131 1650 1640-49, 1716-19 Burial (inh.) 2.43 0.75 0.80 100-300, 150-250, 70-

150, 50-400 RB RB2C

630 132 1629 1627-39 Burial (inh.) 2.35 0.55 0.80 50-300 RB RB2C 631 133 1693 1686-87 Burial (inh.) 1.99 0.97 0.58 50-170 RB RB2C 632 134 1624 1622-23 Posthole 0.89 0.87 0.28 General loc. RB RB2D 633 135 1655 1656 Posthole 0.70 0.60 0.20 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

634 136, 143, 152, 159

1660, 1696, 1736, 1753

1659, 1694-95, 1734-35,

1752

Ditch – 1.20 0.42 70-150, 200-400, 150-250, 50-200 RB RB2D

635 137 1662 1661 Posthole 0.80 0.40 0.23 100-400 RB RB2D 636 120 1664 1663 Ditch 5.0+ 0.55 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2D 637 120 1666 1665 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.52 Part of RB system RB RB2D

638 138 1668 1667, 1669,-71 Burial (crem.) 1.30 1.30 0.26 50-100, 50-400 RB RB2D

639 141 1680 1681 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50+ 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2D 640 141 1682 1683 Ditch 5.0+ 0.72+ 0.23 ironwork RB RB2D 641 142 1684 1685 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.90 0.28 General loc. RB RB2D

642 144 1710 1697, 1709 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.70 0.75 Form of feature P-R

643 144 1704 1697-99 Pit (quarry) 3.10 1.0+ 1.05 Form of feature P-R

644 144 1705 1697, 1700 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.68 0.95 Form of feature P-R

645 144 1706 1697, Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.45 0.92 Form of feature P-R

420

1701

646 144 1708 1703, 1711 Pit (quarry) 1.10 1.0+ 0.80 Residual RB P-R

647 144 1707 1697, 1702 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.42 0.62 Form of feature P-R

648 Void 649 146 1714 1715 Pit (quarry) 0.92 0.67 0.21 None Un. Iso. 650 147 1722 1721 Posthole 0.60 0.60 0.25 None Un. Iso.

651 148, 149 1726, 1728

1725, 1727 Furrow 5.40 1.25 0.41 Strat., alignment P-R

652 150 1731 1729-30 Ditch 5.0+ 2.33 0.38 100-400 RB RB2D

653 151, 165 1733, 1771

1732, 1772 Ditch – 1.10 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB2D

654 153 1738 1737 Natural (tree throw) 1.60 0.75 0.26 N/A Nat.

655 154 1740 1739 Pit (quarry) 1.00 0.80 0.27 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

656 155 1741 1742-45 Natural (tree throw) 2.70 1.12 0.53 N/A Nat.

657 156, 167, 289

1746, 2225

1747, 2223-24 Ditch – 1.20 0.49 200-400 RB RB2D

658 157 1750 1748-49 Burial (inh.)? 0.82 0.40 0.09 50BC-50AD, 150-400 RB RB2C

659 158, 177, 204, 272

1906, 2164, 2412, 2484

1751, 1904-05,

2099, 2163-64, 2485-88

Ditch – 1.70 0.30 100-250, 150-300 RB RB2D

660 122, 332 1757, 2359

1754-56, 2358 Ditch – 2.10 0.47 100-400 RB RB2D

661 160, 327 1759, 2338

1758, 2336-37 Ditch – 1.00 0.50 100-400 RB RB2D

662 161, 195 1868, 1896

1760, 1866-67,

1895 Ditch – 1.50 0.40 100-300 RB RB2D

663 162 1762 1761 Posthole 0.40 0.38 0.08 50-400 RB RB2D 664 163 1764 1763 Posthole 0.32 0.28 0.13 50-250 RB RB2D 665 Void 666 164 1768 1765-68 Burial (inh.) 2.10 0.90 0.25 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2C

667 166, 188, 268, 411

1774, 1847, 2151, 2718

1773, 1846, 2150, 2717

Ditch – 1.29 0.44 100-300, 100-250, 200-400 RB RB2D

668 168 1778 1777 Natural (tree throw) 0.70 0.45 0.20 N/A Nat.

669 169, 271 1780, 2162

1779, 1785, 1807, 2161

Ditch – 1.45 0.70 50-200 RB RB2D

670 170 1784 1781-83 Ditch 13.5+ 1.85 0.75 100-400 RB RB2D 671 171 1836 1837 Posthole 0.54 0.54 0.29 150-400 RB RB2D

672 172 1789 1788, 1829 Pit (quarry) 1.00 0.62 0.16 50-150 RB RB2D

673 174 1798 1795-97 Ditch 8.80 1.01 0.60 150-300, 50-100 RB RB2D

674 175, 199 1801, 1880

1799-1800,1879 Ditch – 1.80 0.55 50-100, 50-150 RB RB2D

675 175, 199 1803, 1883

1802, 1881-82 Ditch – 0.60 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2D

676 176 1805 1804 Ditch 5.0+ 1.35 0.36 Part of RB system RB RB2D 677 Void 678 Void 679 Void 680 173 1792 1790-91 Ditch 5.0+ 1.55 0.43 50-250 RB RB2D 681 173 1794 1793 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.48 50-200 RB RB2D

682 178 1810 1810 Natural (hollow) 1.35 0.65 0.16 N/A Nat.

683 179, 180, 181, 182,

183

1812, 1814, 1816, 1818, 1820

1811, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1819

Ditch – 0.58 0.18 LIA/ER RB RB2D

421

684 184 1830 1831 Tree throw 4.20 1.10 0.28 150-400 RB RB2D

685 161 1832 1833, 1897 Pit (quarry) 1.2+ 1.0+ 0.35 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

686 185 1835 1834 Ditch 1.60 0.49 0.20 50-200 RB RB2C

687 187 1839 1838 Natural (tree throw) 0.70 0.60 0.15 N/A Nat.

688 187 1841 1840 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2D

689 187 1843 1842, 1894 Furrow 5.00 4.50 0.75 P-M tile P-R

690 189 1850 1851, 1871 Ditch 11.4+ 0.66 0.30 50-400 RB RB2D

691 190 1853 1852 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.70 0.36 100-400 RB RB2D 692 190 1855 1854 Pit (quarry) 1.20 1.10 0.22 200-400 RB RB2D

693 190, 271, 279

1857, 2160, 2199

1856, 1963, 2026,

2158-59, 2197-98

Ditch – 1.90 0.83 150-400, 250-400, 200-400, 50-400 RB RB2D

694 191 2252 2249-51 Ditch 5.0+ 2.20 0.48 60-150 RB RB2D

695 193, 197 1849, 1862

1848, 1861 Ditch – 1.10 0.37 needle 200-400 RB RB2D

696 192, 1422 1860, 7464

1858-59, 7463 Ditch – 1.25 0.48 50-200, 40-100 RB RB2C

697 194, 202, 403

1864, 1893, 2677

1865, 1892,

2675-76 Ditch – 2.21 0.60 70-150, 200-400 RB RB2C

698 196 1869 1870 Pit (quarry) 0.73 0.70 0.21 General loc. RB RB2D

699 198, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328

1874, 2327, 2330, 2333, 2335, 2341

1872-73, 2325-26, 2328-29, 2331-32,

2334, 2339-40

Ditch – 0.72 0.32 Strat. RB RB2D

700 200, 263 1876, 2131

1875, 2130 Ditch – 1.80 0.55 120-300 RB RB2D

701 200, 263 1878, 2135

1877, 2132-34 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.55 Residual Pr. pottery RB RB2D

702 201 1891 1885-86 Posthole 0.31 0.25 0.26 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 703 194 1887 1888 Pit (quarry) 0.40 1.0+ 0.60 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 704 194 1889 1890 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.35 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 705 161 1899 1898 Posthole 0.32 0.32 0.18 50-150 RB RB2D 706 203 1900 1901-03 Ditch 5.0+ 3.00 0.92 200-400 RB RB2D 707 Void 708 210 1922 1919-21 Pit (quarry) 1.03 0.50 0.36 General loc. RB RB2D 709 Void 710 Void

711 205, 235 1995, 1999

1907, 1992-94,

1998 Ditch – 2.70 0.50 70-200 RB RB2D

712 206, 249 1910, 2076

1908-09, 2004, 2077

Ditch – 0.74 0.41 ironwork RB RB2D

713 207, 212 1913, 1933

1911-12, 1932 Ditch – 1.28 0.29 150-400 RB RB2D

714 208, 221, 232, 240, 249, 250

1962, 1986, 2006, 2014, 2074, 2078

1914, 1960-61,

1985, 2005,

2015-16, 2075, 2079

Ditch – 0.98 0.38 100-300 RB RB2D

715 209, 218, 228, 229

1949, 1959, 1977, 1978

1915, 1948,

1957-58, 1977,

1979-80

Ditch – 0.99 0.53 70-200, 100-300, 150-400 RB RB2D

716 211 1929 1928 Posthole 0.61 0.51 0.18 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 717 211 1931 1930 Posthole 0.31 0.40 0.17 50-400 RB RB2D 718 213 1836 1834-35 Furrow 30+ 0.55 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R 719 217 1945 1944 Posthole 0.23 0.22 0.11 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

422

720 214 1940 1939 Furrow 7.10 0.60 0.10 Residual RB P-R 721 214 1947 1946 Furrow 41.00 0.30 0.11 Strat., alignment P-R

722 218 1951 1950 Posthole 0.58 0.52 0.16 Closely related features RB RB2D

723 219 1952 1943-54 Pit (quarry) 6.00 5.0+ 0.65 RB pottery P-R

724 220, 235, 241, 289

1956, 1997, 2025, 2222

1955, 1996, 2023, 2024,

2220-21

Ditch – 2.45 0.80 P-M tile P-R

725 222 1965 1964 Pit (quarry) 1.58 0.60 0.24 General loc. RB RB2D 726 223 1967 1966 Posthole 0.53 0.32 0.31 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 727 224 1969 1968 Posthole 0.70 0.70 0.15 General loc. RB RB2D 728 225 1971 1970 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.12 General loc. RB RB2D 729 226 1973 1972 Posthole 0.32 0.29 0.06 General loc. RB RB2D 730 227 1975 1974 Posthole 0.32 0.28 0.09 General loc. RB RB2D 731 230 1981 1982 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.30 0.25 100-400 RB RB2D 732 231 1984 1983 Posthole 0.45 0.32 0.14 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 733 233 1988 1987 Posthole 0.70 0.65 0.32 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 734 234 1991 1989-90 Posthole 0.87 0.60 0.29 50-400 RB RB2D 735 Void 736 205 2001 2000 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.82 Part of RB system RB RB2D 737 236 2003 2002 Ditch 4.0+ 0.26 0.04 Part of RB system RB RB2D 738 238 2022 2021 Pit (quarry) 5.75 2.75 0.50 50-200, 100-300 RB RB2D

739 239 2012 2010 Pit (not quarry) 2.20 1.65 0.25 Closely related

features RB RB2D

740 239 2013 2011 Pit (quarry) 2.90 2.05 0.25 100-250 RB RB2D 741 238 2020 2017-19 Ditch 1.0+ 0.30 0.15 100-300 RB RB2D 742 242 2032 2027-29 Ditch 5.0+ 1.75 0.94 150-300 RB RB2C

743 242 2033 2027, 2030-31 Ditch 5.0+ 2.10 0.83 Part of RB system RB RB2C

744 243 2035 2034 Pit (quarry) 2.75 1.05 0.20 General loc. RB RB2D 745 245 2039 2038 Hollow 1.86 0.26 0.24 Strat. RB RB2D 746 246 2041 2040 Pit (quarry) 1.83 0.42 0.32 150-400 RB RB2D

747 247, 256, 274

2044, 2115, 2170

2042-43, 2114,

2167-69 Ditch – 1.70 0.54 150-400, 200-400 RB RB2D

748 247, 265 2046, 2141

2045, 2140 Ditch – 0.52 0.35 Closely associated

features RB RB2D

749 248 2049 4047-48 Ditch 5.0+ 1.05 0.27 Part of RB system RB RB2D 750 259 2051 2050 Posthole 0.32 0.26 0.06 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 751 260 2053 2052 Posthole 0.55 0.25 0.25 Daub RB RB2D 752 261 2055 2054 Posthole 0.87 0.57 0.38 50-400 RB RB2D 753 261 2057 2056 Posthole 0.53 0.46 0.25 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 754 261 2059 2058 Posthole 0.55 0.55 0.35 50-400 RB RB2D 755 262 2061 2060 Posthole 0.70 0.70 0.35 Daub RB RB2D 756 262 2063 2062 Posthole 0.55 0.38 0.26 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 757 261 2065 2064 Beam slot 1.20 0.26 0.18 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 758 2067 2066 2066 Posthole 0.52 0.40 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 759 291 2069 2068 Posthole 0.62 0.62 0.28 Daub RB RB2D 760 291 2071 2070 Posthole 0.50 0.32 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 761 249 2072 2073 Ditch 21.80 0.68 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2C

762 253, 258, 276, 294

2085, 2112, 2202, 2239

2084, 2110, 2203, 2240

Ditch – 0.48 0.19 Closely associated features RB RB2D

763 254 2090 2086-89 Ditch 5.0+ 2.20 0.78 100-250, 200-400 RB RB2D 764 254 2093 2091-92 Ditch 5.0+ 0.3+ 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2D 765 254 2098 2094-97 Ditch 5.0+ 1.0+ 0.95 200-400 RB RB2D 766 254 2103 73051 Ditch 3.8+ 0.7+ 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2D 767 255 2105 2104 Furrow 5.0+ 1.05 0.20 Strat., alignment P-R 768 256 2107 2106 Land drain 84.00 0.70 0.40 Modern land drain P-R 769 257 2109 2108 Ditch 17.50 0.96 0.23 Part of RB system RB RB2D

770 258, 276 2131, 2179

2111, 2184-87

Pit (not quarry) 2.80 2.20 0.87 200-400 RB RB2D

423

771 263 2129 2188 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.25 150-400 RB RB2D 772 203 2119 2120-22 Ditch 5.0+ 1.15 0.78 P-M tile P-R 773 203 2123 2124-25 Ditch 5.0+ 2.10 0.57 clay pipe, P-M tile P-R 774 203 2126 7638 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.57 Strat., alignment P-R

775 237, 264 2009, 2137

2007-08, 2136 Furrow 93.00 1.90 0.30 Modern pottery P-R

776 265 2139 2138 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.20 0.65 General loc. RB RB2D 777 266 2142 2143 Ditch 31.5+ 0.70 0.40 Modern pottery P-R 778 267 2147 2145-46 Posthole 0.65 0.62 0.29 150-400 RB RB2D 779 267 2149 2148 Posthole 0.51 0.48 0.14 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 780 267 2153 2152 Beam slot 0.3+ 0.20 0.07 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 781 269 2155 2154 Posthole 0.60 0.56 0.29 100-400 RB RB2D 782 270 2157 2156 Posthole 0.58 0.52 0.37 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

783 262 2166 2163, 2165 Ditch 0.5+ 0.85 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2D

784 Void 785 273 2172 2171 Ditch 7.70 1.35 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB2D 786 273 2174 2173 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB2D 787 273 2174 2175 Posthole 0.35 0.34 0.04 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 788 275 2178 2177 Posthole 0.50 0.46 0.31 50-400 RB RB2D

789 277, 359 2180, 2452

2181-83, 2450-51 Ditch – 3.00 0.76 150-400, 120-300,

200-400 RB RB2D

790 261 2189 2188 Posthole 0.40 0.32 0.14 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 791 278 2192 2190-91 Ditch 5.0+ 0.4+ 0.47 Part of RB system RB RB2D 792 278 2196 2193-95 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.52 Part of RB system RB RB2D 793 279 2199 2197-98 Ditch 5.0+ 1.40 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2D 794 280 2201 2200 Furrow 26.00 1.50 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R 795 281 2205 2204 Posthole 0.85 0.85 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 796 282 2207 2206 Posthole 0.70 0.65 0.18 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 797 293 2209 2208 Posthole 0.65 0.55 0.08 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 798 284 2211 2210 Posthole 0.45 0.40 0.10 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 799 285 2213 2212 Posthole 0.70 0.55 0.10 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 800 286 2215 2214 Posthole 0.75 0.70 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 801 287 2217 2216 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.05 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 802 288 2219 2218 Posthole 0.90 0.50 0.15 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 803 Void 804 292 2231 2228-30 Pit (quarry) 1.40 0.90 0.70 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

805 292, 293, 320

2227, 2234, 2313

2226, 2232-33,

2312 Ditch – 0.80 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2D

806 294 2235 2236 Ditch 5.0+ 1.65 0.55 150-400 RB RB2D

807 295, 310, 311, 313,

318

2238, 2282, 2284, 2309, 2315

2237, 2281, 2283, 2308, 2314

Ditch – 1.60 0.48 Part of RB system RB RB2C

808 Void

809 296, 297 2242, 2246

2241, 2244-45 Ditch – 1.10 0.30 ironwork P-R

810 122 2449 2449 Ditch – 0.50 0.13 Part of RB system RB RB2D 811 299 2259 2257-58 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2D 812 191 2256 2253-55 Ditch 5.0+ 1.05 0.60 Part of RB system RB RB2D 813 300 2262 2260-61 Ditch 5.0+ 1.80 0.56 50-200, 150-400 RB RB2D 814 301 2264 2263 Posthole 0.31 0.27 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 815 302 2266 2265 Posthole 0.70 0.52 0.24 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 816 303 2268 2267 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.28 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 817 304 2270 2269 Posthole 0.50 0.48 0.30 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 818 305 2272 2271 Posthole 0.63 0.61 0.28 General loc. RB RB2D 819 306 2274 2273 Posthole 0.35 0.33 0.18 General loc. RB RB2D 820 307 2276 2275 Posthole 0.80 0.80 0.33 General loc. RB RB2D

821 308 2278 2277 Ditch 16.90 0.40 0.25 Closely associated features RB RB2C

822 309, 335 2280, 2375

2279, 2374 Ditch – 1.10 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C

424

823 317 2397 146615 Burial (crem.) 0.45 0.42 0.18 150-250, 100-400, 50-150 RB RB2D

824 315 7656 2293-95 Burial (crem.) 0.20 0.15 0.06 200-400 RB RB2A 825 312 2285 2286 Ditch 4.20 0.40 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB2C 826 312 2287 2288 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.70 0.30 fired clay RB RB2C 827 313 2292 2291 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.36 Part of RB system RB RB2C 828 314 2290 2289 Ditch 38.0+ 0.80 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB2C 829 316 2300 2296-99 Pit (quarry) 1.34 1.00 0.27 60-170, 50-200 RB RB2C 830 319 2311 2310 Ditch 1.5+ 0.52 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB2D 831 332 2355 2353-54 Posthole 0.60 0.55 0.40 100-400 RB RB2D 832 321 2316 2317 Ditch 13.6+ 0.48 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB2D

833 322 2318 2319, 2324 Furrow 29.00 0.60 0.25 Strat., alignment P-R

834 323 2320 2321 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.20 ironwork P-R 835 323 2322 2323 Ditch 5.0+ 0.20 0.40 Modern pottery P-R

836 329, 348, 417

2373, 2461, 3264

2369-72, 2459-60,

3263 Ditch – 2.60 0.85 100-400, 150-300 RB RB2C

837 330 2344 2342-43 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.25 0.30 General loc. RB RB2C 838 331 2346 2345 Posthole 0.53 0.52 0.24 0-100, 150-400 RB RB2D 839 331 2348 2347 Beam slot 0.23+ 0.26 0.25 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 840 332 2350 2349 Beam slot 0.70 0.27 0.13 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 841 332 2352 2351 Posthole 0.60 0.40 0.10 50-400 RB RB2D 842 332 2361 2360 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.25 100-250 RB RB2D 843 333 2363 2362 Natural 11.60 0.40 0.12 N/A Nat. 844 334 2365 2364 Natural 0.90 0.50 0.26 N/A Nat.

845 329, 348, 417

2368, 2463, 2761

2366-67, 2462, 2760

Ditch – 2.20 0.45 100-300, 150-250, 100-400 RB RB2C

846 Void 847 335 2377 2376 Ditch 5.0+ 0.75 0.80 Part of RB system RB RB2C

848 336 2381 2378-80, 2382-86 Burial (inh.) 1.80 0.80 0.50 50-100 RB RB2C

849 360 2489 2490-94, 2517-18 Burial (inh.) 1.60 0.75 0.60 150-250 RB RB2C

850 337 2389 2387-88 Burial (inh.) 1.96 0.78 0.25 50-100 RB RB2D 851 338 2394 2390-93 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C 852 339 2396 2395 Ditch 11.00 0.35 0.12 Strat., alignment P-R 853 340 2399 2398 Posthole 0.21 0.21 0.13 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 854 341 2401 2400 Posthole 0.42 0.41 0.17 100-400 RB RB2D 855 342 2403 2402 Posthole 0.38 0.32 0.17 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

856 343 2404 2405-07, 2423-25,

3132 Burial (inh.) 2.15 1.00 0.50 50-300 RB RB2C

857 344 2410 2408-09 Pit (quarry) 1.90 1.8+ 0.60 200-400 RB RB2C

858 2428 2428 2397, 2426-27 Burial (inh.) 1.80 0.73 0.28 150-400 RB RB2D

859 346 2429 2430-32 Ditch 5.0+ 1.12 0.58 Part of RB system RB RB2D 860 346 2433 2434 Ditch 5.0+ 0.53 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2D 861 346 2435 2436 Ditch 5.0+ 1.13 0.50 200-400 RB RB2D 862 346 2437 2438-40 Ditch 5.0+ 3.10 0.70 200-400 RB RB2D 863 346 2441 2442-44 Ditch 5.0+ 2.90 0.80 150-300 RB RB2D 864 347 2445 2446-47 Ditch 10.6+ 1.30 0.38 100-400 RB RB2C

865 361 2495 2496-2500 Burial (inh.) 2.31 1.30 0.50 150-300, 150-400 RB RB2C

866 349, 366

2456, 2511, 2512, 2513

2453-55, 2758-59 Ditch – 2.50 1.14 100-400,150-400 RB RB2C

867 350 2458 2457 Burial (inh.)? 0.95+ 0.54 0.15 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2D 868 337 7657 2464 Ditch 2.0+ 1.25 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2D 869 351 7658 2465 Burial (crem.) 0.20 0.20 0.05 100-400 RB RB2D 870 352 2468 2467 Posthole 0.55 0.42 0.12 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 871 353 2470 2469 Posthole 0.60 0.55 0.36 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 872 354 2472 2471 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.20 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

425

873 355 2475 2473-74 Posthole 0.42 0.37 0.30 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

874 356 2477 2476 Natural (tree throw) 0.78 1.00 0.19 N/A Nat.

875 357 2479 2478 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.30 0.37 General loc. RB RB2C 876 358 2481 2480 Ditch 2.05+ 0.60 0.17 50-400 RB RB2C

877 362, 365, 270

2509, 2520, 2540

2510, 2519, 2539

Ditch – 0.90 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2C

878 362, 370 2522, 2542

2521, 2541 Ditch – 0.50 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

879 362 2532 2530-31 Ditch 2.0+ 0.50 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C 880 362 2535 2533-24 Pit (quarry) 0.6+ 0.6+ 0.50 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

881 363, 364, 897, 902

2504, 2508, 4579, 4596

2501-03, 2505-07, 4576-78,

4595, 4611

Ditch – 1.54 0.75 250-400, 100-400,

200-400, 50-150,100-400

RB RB2C

882 366, 413, 414

2516, 2736, 2831

2515, 2724-25, 2730-35,

2830

Ditch – 1.10 0.90 100-400 RB RB2C

883 367, 380, 382

2527, 2576, 2584

2525-26, 2575, 2583

Ditch – 1.75 0.38 50-300 RB RB2D

884 367, 381, 383

2524, 2574, 2578

2523, 2572-73,

2577 Ditch – 2.70 0.50 150-300 RB RB2D

885 368, 424, 498

2529, 2793, 3180

2528, 2792, 3179

Ditch – 1.00 0.39 150-300 RB RB2C

886 369, 378 2538, 2562

2536-37, 2560-61 Ditch – 0.54 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

887 371 2544 2543 Ditch 13.5+ 1.40 0.35 50-150 RB RB2C 888 366 2545 2511 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95+ 0.38 200-400 RB RB2C 889 372 2547 2546 Posthole 0.45 0.44 0.27 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 890 373 2549 2548 Posthole 0.35 0.34 0.10 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 891 374 2551 2550 Posthole 0.45 0.35 0.20 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 892 375 2553 2552 Posthole 0.48 0.46 0.19 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 893 376 2555 2554 Posthole 0.57 0.50 0.19 Part of RB str. RB RB2D 894 377 2557 2556 Posthole 0.74 0.59 0.25 100-400 RB RB2D 895 379 1564 2563 Pit (quarry) – – – Form of feature P-R 896 Void

897 380, 381 2580, 2582

2579, 2581 Ditch – 0.60 0.21 50-100 RB RB2D

898 384, 396 2567, 2649 2566 Beam slot 4.80 0.90 0.19 50-400 RB RB2C

899 384 2568 2569 Beam slot 0.85+ 0.50 0.20 150-400 RB RB2C

900 384, 387, 396

2571, 2607, 2651

2570, 2606, 2650

Beam slot 5.35 0.90 0.34 150-400 RB RB2C

901 385 2588 1585-87 Ditch 9.25+ 0.75 0.45 0-100 RB RB2C 902 386 2590 2589 Ditch 5.0+ 1.62 0.35 200-400 RB RB2C 903 386 2591 2592 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB2C 904 386 2593 2594 Ditch 5.0+ 1.60 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C 905 386 2595 2596-97 Ditch 5.0+ 1.60 0.80 150-300 RB RB2C

906 386 2598 2599 Well 4.05 0.8+ 0.55 200-400, coin minted 330-35 RB RB2C

907 386 2600 2601 Pit (quarry) 1.30 0.90 0.60 100-300 RB RB2C 908 386 2602 2603 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.91 0.60 50-400 RB RB2C 909 386 2604 1605 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.90 0.50 200-400 RB RB2C

910 388 2608 2609-11, 2623 Burial (crem.) 0.58 0.56 0.10 50-150, brooch mid

1st RB RB2A

911 Void 912 390 2616 2614-15 Ditch 2.85+ 0.28 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB2C 913 391 2619 2617-18 Ditch 1.4+ 0.60 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2C 914 391 2622 2620-21 Ditch 1.65+ 0.35 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2C 915 392 2625 2624 Ditch 5.30 0.94 0.27 200-400 RB RB2C

426

916 392, 393 2627, 2629

2626, 2628 Ditch – 1.10 0.32 200-400 RB RB2C

917 393 2631 2630 Ditch 0.85+ 0.37 0.12 Part of RB system RB RB2C 918 395 2633 2632 Ditch 1.0+ 1.10 0.30 50-400 RB RB2C 919 394 2635 2634 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.30 250-400 RB RB2C

920 395 2636 2637, 2654 Beam slot 1.3+ 0.59 0.18 RB tile RB RB2C

921 395 2638 2639 Ditch 1.0+ 0.35 0.26 150-400 RB RB2C 922 395 2640 2641-42 Beam slot 1.3+ 0.68 0.30 Part of RB str. RB RB2C 923 395 2643 2644 Ditch 1.0+ 0.86 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2C 924 396 2653 2652 Beam slot 5.55 0.50 0.17 Part of RB str. RB RB2C

925 397, 424 2655, 2791

2654, 2790 Ditch – 0.99 0.46 150-300 RB RB2C

926 397, 439 2657, 2874

2656, 2873 Ditch – 1.00 0.40 100-250 RB RB2C

927 396 2647 2646 Beam slot 4.10 0.90 0.19 200-400 RB RB2C

928 398 2660 2661 Pit (not quarry) 2.10 1.80 0.26 150-400 RB RB2C

929 Void 930 Void 931 Void 932 203 2116 2117-18 Pit (quarry) 0.17 0.50 0.60 Strat. RB RB2D 933 399 2709 294964 Posthole 0.75 0.70 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D 934 400 2711 2710 Posthole 0.64 0.60 0.41 General loc. RB RB2D 935 401 2714 2712-13 Posthole 0.55 0.45 0.12 General loc. and strat. RB RB2D

936 402 2669 2668,

2670-71, 2706

Burial (crem.) 1.00 0.90 0.30 0-100, 50-100 RB RB2D

937 403, 404 2679, 2681

2678, 2680 Ditch – 0.98 0.15 50-300 RB RB2C

938 419 2672 2673 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.25 General loc. RB RB2D 939 405 2816 2674 Pit (quarry) 2.1+ 1.4+ 0.45 120-300 RB RB2C 940 406 2683 2682 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.30 0.60 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 941 406 2685 2684 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C 942 407 2688 2686-87 Posthole 1.20 0.80 0.20 150-300 RB RB2C 943 408 2691 2689-90 Posthole 0.45 0.55 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

944 398, 408 2662, 2694

2663, 2692-93 Ditch – 0.90 0.15 coin minted 335-37 RB RB2C

945 409 2697 2695-96 Posthole 0.52 0.52 0.27 50-400 RB RB2C 946 409 2699 2698 Ditch 9.15+ 0.71 0.29 240-400 RB RB2C 947 410 2702 292196 Ditch 24.75+ 0.90 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB2C 948 410 2705 2703-04 Posthole 0.41 0.41 0.37 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 949 398 2715 2716 Ditch 2.6+ 0.38 0.08 Part of RB system RB RB2C

950 416 2720 2719, 2817-19 Ditch 5.0+ 0.48 0.44 100-400, 240-400 RB RB2C

951 412 2722 2721 Ditch 15.75+ 0.50 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB2C 952 413 2727 2724-26 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 1.10 200-400 RB RB2C 953 414 2729 2728 Ditch 5.0+ 1.35 0.40 100-400 RB RB2C 954 414 2740 2737-39 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.40 0.52 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

955 414 2746 2741-45 Natural (tree throw) 1.0+ 0.8+ 0.50 N/A Nat.

956 415 2750 2751-52 Ditch 5.0+ 2.30 0.68 70-150 RB RB2C 957 415 2747 2748-49 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.90 150-300 RB RB2C

958 416 2789 2754, 2755, 2822

Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.48 200-300, 200-400 RB RB2C

959 416 2788 2757 Ditch 5.0+ 0.75 0.28 Part of RB system RB RB2C 960 416 2787 2756 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.53 50-200 RB RB2C

961 420 2766 2764-65, 2767 Ditch 11.25+ 1.05 0.60 200-400 RB RB2C

962 421, 430, 514

2768, 2839, 3311

2769, 2840, 3310

Ditch – 0.77 0.52 230-350, 200-400 RB RB2C

963 421 2770 2771, 3203 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.25 200-400 RB RB2C

964 422 2773 2772 Pit 1.10 0.33 0.30 Condition of bone P-R

427

(specialised)

965 422, 428 2775, 2827

2774, 2826 Ditch – 0.66 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2C

966 422, 429 2777, 2829

2776, 7639 Ditch – 1.42 0.54 300-400, 240-400 RB RB2C

967 423 2779 2778, 2828 Pit (quarry) 2.10 1.30 0.60 250-400. coin minted

273-74 RB RB2C

968 416 2781 2780 Pit (quarry) 0.68 0.47 0.42 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

969 416 2786 2753, 2824 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.16 Part of RB system RB RB2C

970 427 2783 2782 Pit (not quarry) 1.1 0.58 0.17 200-400 RB RB2C

971 427 2785 2784 Ditch 8.4+ 0.60 0.17 150-400 RB RB2C

972 421, 425, 430, 514

2795, 2841, 3193, 3313

2794, 2842-43, 3194-95,

3206, 3312, 3348

Ditch – 1.17 0.75 200-400, 250-400, 150-400, 200-400 RB RB2C

973 425 2797 2796 Pit (not quarry) 0.76 0.56+ 0.23 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

974 425 2799 2798 Pit (not quarry) 1.50 0.25 0.12 Pr. pottery RB RB2C

975 430 2837 2838 Ditch 5.0+ 0.20 0.09 Part of RB system RB RB2C 976 426 2803 2802 Tree throw 1.05 0.85 0.20 50-400 RB RB2C 977 405 2813 2674 Pit (quarry) 1.4+ 0.8+ 0.35 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 978 405 2809 2674 Ditch 5.0+ 0.35 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2C 979 405 3138 3135 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.35 200-400 RB RB2C

980 405, 421 2808, 3204

2674, 2806-07,

3205 Ditch 2.0+ 0.4+ 0.60 Part of RB system RB RB2C

981 405, 492 2805, 3161

2804, 3160 Ditch – 0.60 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2C

982 405 2812 2811 Pit (quarry) 0.35 0.35 0.12 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

983 416 2815 2814 Natural (hollow) 1.2+ 1.0+ 0.35 N/A Nat.

984 428 2821 2820 Pit (quarry) 0.91 0.57 0.30 Form of feature P-R 985 413 3389 3385-88 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C

986 413 3391 2724, 2832, 3390

Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.56 Part of RB system RB RB2C

987 413 2923 2724, 2832 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.65 Part of RB system RB RB2C

988 413 2833 2724, 2832 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.55 Part of RB system RB RB2C

989 413 N/A 2724 Later infilling 4.0+ 1.0+ 0.20 Strat. RB RB2C 990 413 N/A 2832 Later infilling 3.50 1.0+ 0.15 Strat. RB RB2C 991 430 2836 2835 Pit (quarry) 0.55 0.53 0.28 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

992 431, 449, 468

2844, 2928, 3089

2843, 2927, 3090

Ditch – 0.75 0.30 100-400 RB RB2C

993 431 2846 2845 Ditch 1.8+ 0.18 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2C

994 431, 449 2850, 2928 Pit (quarry) 3.40 1.10 0.58 50-200, 100-400 RB RB2C

995 432, 461, 468

2847, 2982, 3097

2848, 2983, 3098

Ditch – 1.10 0.47 150-400, 100-400 RB RB2C

996 433, 475 2958, 3280 Well 7.54 5.93 0.8+ 150-300, 100-400,

150-400 RB RB2C

997 434, 435 2860, 2868

2859, 2867 Ditch – 0.95 0.45 iron slag RB RB2C

998 434, 435 2862, 2866

2861, 2865 Ditch – 0.80 0.45 200-400, 100-

400,150-400 RB RB2C

999 434 2864 2863 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1000 436 2854 2853 Ditch 2.40 1.00 0.40 200-400 RB RB2C 1001 436 2856 2855 Ditch 5.0+ 1.05 0.40 200-400 RB RB2C 1002 437 2858 2857 Pit (quarry) 0.56 0.30 0.30 General loc. RB RB2C 1003 438 2872 2869-71 Ditch 5.0+ 2.60 0.95 100-200, 150-300 RB RB2C 1004 440 2879 2878 Ditch 5.0+ 0.70 0.46 Part of RB system RB RB2C

428

1005 440 2881 2880 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.92 200-400 RB RB2C 1006 440 2883 2882 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.80 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1007 440 2885 2884 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.64 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1008 440 2887 2886 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.67 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1009 440 2890 2888-89 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.78 150-400 RB RB2C

1010 441, 475 2896, 3241

2963-964, 3240 Ditch – 0.93 0.57 150-400 RB RB2C

1011 440 2897 2877 Ditch 5.0+ 1.45 0.38 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1012 398, 442, 447

2666, 2899, 2921

2667, 2900, 2920

Ditch – 1.35 0.30 200-400 RB RB2C

1013 442 2901 2902, 2932 Pit (quarry) 0.50 0.60 0.20 General loc. RB RB2C

1014 443 2903 2904-06 Pit (quarry) 1.90 0.70 0.85 100-400, 150-400 RB RB2C 1015 444 2908 2907 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.80 0.30 150-400 RB RB2C 1016 445 2915 368805 Pit (quarry) 0.95 0.95 0.18 General loc. RB RB2C

1017 446, 470 2911, 3034

2912-14, 3035,

3035-37 Ditch – 0.82 0.35 100-300, 150-300 RB RB2C

1018 447 2917 2916 Ditch 5.0+ 1.36 0.49 250-400 RB RB2C 1019 447 2919 2918 Ditch 5.0+ 0.25 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1020 482 3107 2922,

3099-102, 3695

Well 3.20 2.2+ 1.42

200-400, 240-400, 250-400, 150-

400,150-300, 200-400,300-400, 240-400, 250-400, 200-300,250-400, 150-400, Leather c.250-

75, jewellery 200-400

RB RB2C

1021 450 2925 2924 Pit (quarry) 1.93 0.27 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB2D

1022 398, 451, 452, 453

2664, 2936, 2939, 2942

2665, 2933-34, 2935-38, 2940-41

Ditch – 0.60 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1023 454 2969 2966-68 Ditch 5.0+ 0.28 0.21 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1024 454 2971 2970 Ditch 10.10 0.75 0.38 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1025 454 2979 2975-78, 2991 Posthole 1.08 1.08 0.60 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1026 455 2944 2943 Posthole 0.55 0.55 0.20 General loc. RB RB2C 1027 456 2946 2945 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.12 General loc. RB RB2C 1028 457 3042 3038-41 Well 3.40 3.35 0.78 Strat. RB RB2C 1029 413 2949 2947-48 Posthole 0.16 0.16 0.15 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1030 413 2953 2950-52 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.65 ironwork RB RB2C

1031 458, 508 2955, 3284

2954, 3283 Ditch – 1.50 0.46 150-300, 100-400 RB RB2C

1032 459 2960 2959 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.36 200-400 RB RB2C 1033 459 2962 2961 Beam slot 3.40 0.70 0.20 200-400 RB RB2C 1034 460 2981 2980 Posthole 0.50 0.34 0.38 100-400 RB RB2C 1035 454 2973 2972 Posthole 0.66 0.30 0.32 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1036 461, 468 2984, 3091

2985, 3092-94 Ditch – 1.10 0.55 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1037 462 2988 2986-87 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.84 0.20 100-400 RB RB2C 1038 463 2990 2989 Posthole 0.32 0.29 0.32 General loc. RB RB2C

1039 464 2993 2992 Posthole 0.80 0.70 0.18 Closely associated feature RB RB2C

1040 465 2995 2994 Posthole 0.57 0.36+ 0.20 Closely associated feature RB RB2C

1041 466 2997 2996 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.20 Closely associated feature RB RB2C

1042 433 2999 2998 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.05 Closely associated features RB RB2C

1043 440, 1422 3002, 7466

3001, 7465 Ditch – 0.71 0.27 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1044 440 3004 3003 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.36 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1045 440 3006 3005 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1046 440 3008 3007 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1047 440 3011 405329 Ditch 5.0+ 1.60 0.80 Part of RB system RB RB2C

429

1048 440 3013 3012 Ditch 5.0+ 0.40 0.88 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1049 440 3016 3014-15 Ditch 5.0+ 0.78 0.75 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1050 440 3018 3017 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.53 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1051 440 N/A 2875-76 Later infilling 2.50 1.0+ 0.30 Strat. RB RB2C

1052 467 3020 3019 Posthole 0.50 0.45 0.12 Closely associated feature RB RB2C

1053 468 3021 2022, 3095 Ditch 5.0+ 0.88 0.42 150-300 RB RB2C

1054 468, 516 3023, 3332

3024, 3096,

3329-31 Ditch – 0.60 0.40 100-400, 200-400 RB RB2C

1055 469 3027 3025-26 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.30 250-400 RB RB2C

1056 469 3029 3025, 3028 Beam slot 5.0+ 1.30 0.30 200-400 RB RB2C

1057 470 3030 3031-33 Ditch 8.15+ 0.55 0.32 150-300 RB RB2C

1058 471, 479 3044, 3075

3043, 3074 Beam slot 5.95 0.80 0.45 150-400, 200-400 RB RB2C

1059 472 3045 3046, 3070 Pit (quarry) 2.00 2.00 0.74 240-400 RB RB2C

1060 472, 508 3047, 3282

3048, 3071, 3281

Ditch – 1.00 0.60 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1061 473 3050 3049 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.45 0.80 General loc. RB RB2D 1062 474 3052 3051 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.08 Part of RB str. RB RB2D

1063 438, 790 3054, 473 3053, 4171-72 Ditch – 0.51 0.26 50-400, 100-400 RB RB2C

1064 Void

1065 475 3056 3055, 3261-62 Pit (quarry) 1.40 0.80 0.60 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1066 440 N/A 2877 Later infilling 2.40 1.0+ 0.20 200-400 RB RB2C

1067 476, 477 3060, 3073 3057-59 Pit (quarry) 1.72 1.20 0.54 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1068 477, 485 3063, 3173

3061-62, 3171-72 Ditch – 0.80 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1069 478 3067 3064-66 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.65 150-300, 200-400 RB RB2C 1070 478 3069 3068 Ditch 5.0+ 0.55 0.32 250-400 RB RB2C 1071 440 N/A 3000 Later infilling 1.80 1.0+ 0.40 Strat. RB RB2C

1072 463, 472, 480, 491,

508 N/A 3288 Hollow 2.0+ 1.0+ 0.15 Strat. RB RB2C

1073 479 3077 3076 Posthole 0.15 0.15 0.25 Part of RB str. RB RB2C 1074 480 3082 3080-81 Ditch 5.0+ 1.65 0.45+ Part of RB system RB RB2C 1075 480 3085 3083-84 Ditch 5.0+ 2.85 0.6+ 150-300 RB RB2C

1076 481, 513 3014, 3299

3086, 3124, 3300

Ditch – 0.40 0.18 150-300, 200-400 RB RB2C

1077 468 3088 3087 Ditch 5.0+ 0.4+ 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1078 482 3108 439874 Pit (quarry) 3.80 3.70 0.40 150-400 RB RB2C 1079 Void 1080 Void 1081 484 3118 3117 Pit (quarry) 1.47 0.62 0.14 General loc. RB RB2C

1082 485 3121 3119-20, 3170

Pit (not quarry) 0.80 0.76 0.52 50-150, plus Pr. pot RB RB2C

1083 486 3123 3122 Posthole 0.60 0.40 0.65 General loc. RB RB2C 1084 487 3125 3126 Pit (quarry) 1.54 0.76 0.20 General loc. RB RB2C 1085 488 3127 3128-31 Pit (quarry) 0.66 0.65 0.28 100-300 RB RB2C 1086 405 3134 3133 Ditch 5.0+ 0.70 0.55 150-400 RB RB2C 1087 405 3137 3136 Pit (quarry) 1.25+ 0.9+ 0.50 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1088 489 3140 3139 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.70 0.30 150-300, 250-400* RB RB2C

1089 489, 788, 858

3142, 4153, 4429

3141, 4152, 4428

Ditch – 0.75 0.20 150-400 RB RB2C

1090 508 3279 3277-78 Ditch 5.0+ 2.10 1.13 250-400 RB RB2C 1091 490 3144 3143 Ditch 4.3+ 0.82 0.06 Part of RB system RB RB2D 1092 491 3184 3183 Ditch 5.0+ 1.75 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1093 491 3186 3185 Ditch 5.0+ 0.89 0.56 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1094 492 3147 3145-46 Pit (quarry) 0.40 0.36 0.38 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

430

1095 492 3149 3148 Ditch 0.85+ 0.42+ 0.46 100-400 RB RB2C 1096 492 3152 3150-51 Ditch 0.72+ 0.78+ 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1097 Void

1098 492 3155 3153-54 Pit (not quarry) 0.93 0.93 0.24 ironwork RB RB2C

1099 492 3157 3156 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.28 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1100 493 3158 3159 Pit (quarry) 1.02 0.66 0.18 300-400 RB RB2C

1101 489, 788 3163, 4155

3162, 4154 Pit (quarry) 2.80 1.80 0.16 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1102 494, 495, 513

3166, 3169, 3303

3164-65, 3167-68,

3304 Ditch – 0.60 0.25 150-200, 200-400 RB RB2C

1103 496, 790 3176, 4170

3174-75, 4168-69 Ditch – 1.10 0.76 150-400 RB RB2C

1104 497 3177 3178 Ditch 1.31 0.94 0.36 100-400 RB RB2C 1105 498 3182 3181 Ditch 0.4+ 0.20 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1106 Void 1107 499 3188 3187 Pit (quarry) 5.60 5.40 0.15 150-400 RB RB2C 1108 499 3192 3189-91 Ditch 5.0+ 1.90 0.55 100-400 RB RB2C 1109 514 3309 3308 Pit (quarry) 0.48 0.48 0.30 200-400 RB RB2C 1110 500 3224 3222-23 Beam slot 1.5+ 0.45 0.25 Part of RB str. RB RB2C

1111 500 3226 3222, 3225 Beam slot 5.00 0.45 0.25 Part of RB str. RB RB2C

1112 500, 501, 503 3228

3222, 3227, 3231

Ditch – 0.70 0.25 200-400 RB RB2C

1113 501, 502 3230 3222, 3229 Ditch – 0.70 0.20 200-400 RB RB2C

1114 504 3210 3207-09 Pit (not quarry) 1.60 1.30 0.80 200-400 RB RB2C

1115 504 3212 3211 Pit (not quarry) 0.80 0.70 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1116 504 3214 3213, 3215 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.50 100-400 RB RB2C

1117 504 3219 3216-18 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.90 200-400, 150-300, coin minted 293-95 RB RB2C

1118 504 3221 3220, 3267-68 Ditch 2.0+ 1.00 0.50 200-400 RB RB2C

1119 475 3235 3232-34 Well 3.50 3.00 0.64 Strat. RB RB2C 1120 475 3239 3236-38 Well 2.20 1.0+ 0.6+ Strat. RB RB2C 1121 475 3245 3242-44 Well 1.0+ 1.4+ 0.5+ Strat. RB RB2C 1122 475 3250 3246-49 Well 3.2+ 1.0+ 0.85 Strat. RB RB2C 1123 475 3254 3252-53 Well 2.20 1.0+ 0.75 Strat. RB RB2C 1124 475 3257 3255-56 Well 3.00 1.60 0.75 Strat. RB RB2C 1125 475 3260 3258-59 Well 1.0+ 0.9+ 0.44 Strat. RB RB2C 1126 504 3266 3265 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1127 506 3270 3269 Beam slot 1.80 0.37 0.11 Closely associated features RB RB2D

1128 505, 507 3272, 3274

3271, 3273 Ditch – 0.65 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1129 509 3285 3286-87 Ditch – 1.64 0.37 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1130 510 3290 3289 Pit (quarry) 1.48 1.12 0.10 100-400 RB RB2C 1131 510 3292 3291 Ditch 0.95+ 0.35 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1132 511 3294 3293 Posthole 0.31 0.26 0.17 General loc. RB RB2C

1133 512, 517, 538

3297, 3334, 3440

3295-96, 3333, 3439

Ditch – 0.38 0.23 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1134 513 3301 3302 Ditch 5.0+ 0.15 0.06 200-300 RB RB2C 1135 Void

1136 513 3305 3306 Pit (not quarry) 0.60 0.60 0.25 100-200 RB RB2C

1137 481 3315 3316-18 Tree throw 1.00 1.00 0.60 Strat. RB RB2C

1138 515 3357 3319-21, 3355-56 Ditch 9.9+ 2.73 0.95 140-400, 100-300 RB RB2C

1139 516 3323 3322 Hollow 1.4+ 0.90 0.15 Strat. RB RB2C 1140 516 3328 3324-27 Ditch 1.0+ 1.10 0.80 150-400 RB RB2C 1141 518 3335 3336 Posthole 0.26 0.25 0.18 General loc. RB RB2C

431

1142 519 3337 3338 Ditch 12.9+ 1.20 0.50 150-400 RB RB2B 1143 520 3342 3339-41 Ditch 2.0+ 1.35 1.65 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1144 520 3344 3343 Pit (quarry) 1.20 1.00 0.13 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1145 520 3346 3345 Pit (quarry) 2.00 0.80 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1146 514 3350 3349 Pit (not quarry) 0.24+ 0.24+ 0.35 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1147 514 3352 3351 Pit (quarry) 0.36+ 0.35+ 0.24 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1148 482, 521 3353, 3791

3354, 3588-89, 3633-45, 3674-78,

3793

Well 1.00 0.80 0.70 200-400 RB RB2C

1149 484, 522 3362, 3369

3362, 3368 Pit (quarry) 2.6+ 1.95 0.78 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1150 523 3372 3371 Furrow 5.1+ 1.5+ 0.20 Strat., alignment P-R 1151 523 3375 3373-74 Ditch 5.0+ 1.70 0.46 200-400 RB RB2C

1152 524, 528, 529 3377, 3405, 3423 Ditch – 2.08 0.90 150-300, 150-400 RB RB2C

1153 525, 1426 3382, 7483 Ditch – 2.25 0.56 Deverel-Rimbury

pottery Pr. PE3

1154 484, 522 3361, 3367

3358-60, 3364,

3365-66 Ditch – 1.60 0.75 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1155 484, 512, 522 N/A 3298 Later infilling 0.60 1.0+ 0.07 Strat. RB RB2C

1156 525, 1426 3400, 7479

3378, 7478 Ditch – 1.28 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PE3

1157 527 3394 3392-93 Ditch 5.0+ 1.50 0.45 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE3 1158 527 3397 3395-96 Pit (quarry) 2.0+ 1.50 0.45 Form of feature P-R 1159 527 3399 3398 Pit (quarry) 2.0+ 1.50 0.39 Form of feature P-R

1160 529, 748 3408, 4067

3409-10, 4066, 4678

Ditch – 0.74 0.35 150-400 RB RB2C

1161 530 3432 3429-31 Posthole 0.42 0.34 0.42 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1162 531 3435 3433-34 Posthole 0.50 0.37 0.46 General loc. Pr. PS2

1163 532 3438 3436-47 Posthole 0.70 0.60 0.46 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS2

1164 533 3413 552217 Posthole 0.53 0.47 0.24 General loc. Pr. PS2 1165 534 3416 3414-15 Posthole 0.55 0.50 0.38 General loc. Pr. PS2 1166 535 3419 3417-18 Posthole 0.50 0.38 0.32 General loc. Pr. PS2

1167 536 N/A 3401-04, 3697 Later infilling 2.00 1.50 0.25

250-400, 200-400, 300-400, ironwork suggests possible Post-RB element

RB RB2C

1168 536 3545 3544 Well 2.50 1.30 0.70

150-300, 150-400, 250-400, 300-400,

leather 175-200AD. coin minted 260+

RB RB2C

1169 536 3538 3536-37 Ditch 5.0+ 3.00 0.50 150-250, 250-400, 150-300 RB RB2C

1170 536 3547 3546 Ditch 5.0+ 0.20 0.15 coin minted 260+ RB RB2C 1171 536 3535 3534 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1172 536 3543 3542 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1173 536 3541 3539-40 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.40 250-400 RB RB2C 1174 528 3426 3424-25 Ditch 3.75+ 1.20 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1175 537 3428 3227 Pit (quarry) 0.7+ 0.63 0.08 General loc. RB RB2C 1176 N/A N/A N/A Ditch 10.85+ 3.00 – Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1177 N/A N/A N/A Pit (quarry) 1.00 1.00 – None Un. Iso. 1178 N/A N/A N/A Posthole 0.40 0.40 – None Un. Iso. 1179 N/A N/A N/A Pit (quarry) 1.7+ 0.85 – None Un. Iso. 1180 539 3442 3441 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.37 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2 1181 540 3444 3443 Posthole 0.42 0.23 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1182 541 3446 3445 Posthole 0.80 0.28 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS2 1183 542 3448 3447 Posthole 0.45 0.28 0.34 General loc. Pr. PS2 1184 543 3450 3449 Posthole 0.42 0.24 0.29 General loc. Pr. PS2 1185 544 3452 3451 Posthole 0.54 0.35 0.38 General loc. Pr. PS2 1186 545 3454 3453 Posthole 0.36 0.22 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS2

432

1187 546, 1399 3457, 7349

3455-56, 7376 Posthole 0.44 0.23 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1188 539 3459 3458 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.0+ 0.60 Form of feature P-R 1189 526 3460 3461-62 Ditch 5.0+ 0.86 0.36 200-400 RB RB2C 1190 526 3463 3464-66 Ditch 5.0+ 0.86 0.68 250-400,150-400 RB RB2C 1191 526 3467 N/A Pit (quarry) 1.27 0.86 0.10 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1192 526 3468 3469 Pit (quarry) 2.70 0.86 0.41 100-400 RB RB2C 1193 548 3472 3470-71 Posthole 0.56 0.23 0.22 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1194 549 3474 3473 Posthole 0.50 0.26 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS2 1195 550 3480 3478-79 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.22 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1196 551 3483 3481-82 Posthole 0.43 0.43 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1197 552 3486 3484-85 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.18 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1198 553, 1402 3489, 7351

3487-88, 7380 Posthole 0.43 0.43 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2

1199 554 3499 3487-88 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1200 555 3492 3490-91 Posthole 0.52 0.52 0.36 General loc. Pr. PS2 1201 556 3495 3493-94 Posthole 0.52 0.52 0.47 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1202 557 3498 3496-97 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.23 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1203 558 3501 3499-3500 Posthole 0.42 0.40 0.56 General loc. Pr. PS2

1204 559 3504 3502-03 Posthole 0.54 0.54 0.30 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1205 560 3507 3505-06 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1206 561 3512 3511 Posthole 0.35 0.31 0.05 General loc. Pr. PS2 1207 562 3514 3513 Posthole 0.42 0.30 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1208 563 3516 3515 Posthole 0.36 0.28 0.18 50-400 Pr. PS2 1209 564 3518 3517 Pit (quarry) 0.68 0.55 0.09 Form of feature P-R 1210 565 3520 3519 Pit (quarry) 1.10 1.09 0.10 Form of feature P-R 1211 566 3522 3521 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.33 0.25 Form of feature P-R 1212 566 3524 3523 Pit (quarry) 0.65 0.45 0.35 Form of feature P-R 1213 567 3526 3525 Posthole 0.43 0.29 0.23 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1214 482 3485 3115 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1215 568 3528 3529 Posthole 0.60 0.52 0.28 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1216 569 3530 3531 Posthole 0.51 0.38 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1217 570 3532 3533 Posthole 0.32 0.25 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1218 571 3557 3553-56 Pit (quarry) 1.62 1.62 0.61 General loc. RB RB2C 1219 536 3549 3548 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.90 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1220 536 3551 3550 Well 0.60 0.40 0.40 Strat. RB RB2C

1221 572 3559 3558 Root bole 0.80 0.40 0.20 Closely associated features RB RB2C

1222 573 3561 3560 Root bole 0.90 0.60 0.25 Closely associated features RB RB2C

1223 574 3563 3562 Root bole 1.25 0.40 0.15 Closely associated features RB RB2C

1224 575 3566 3564-65 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.85+ 0.52 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1225 575 3568 3567 Ditch 2.0+ 0.85 0.25 100-400 RB RB2C 1226 575 3576 3569-73 Pit (quarry) 2.20 1.0+ 0.60 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1227 575 3578 3575-77 Pit (not quarry) 4.10 1.0+ 0.50 150-300 RB RB2C

1228 575 3581 3579-80 Pit (quarry) 3.00 1.0+ 0.82 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1229 575 3583 3582 Pit (quarry) 0.7+ 0.6+ 0.4+ General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1230 576 3585 3584 Posthole 0.31 0.31 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS2 1231 577 3587 3586 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.19 General loc. Pr. PS2

1232 578 3591 3590 Posthole 0.40 0.30 0.40 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS2

1233 579 3594 3592-93 Posthole 0.50 0.45 0.30 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1234 580 3596 3595 Posthole 0.50 0.45 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1235 581 3598 3597 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1236 582 3850

3599, 3712,

3721-23, 3847-49, 4017-20

Well 6.10 3.80 1.14

200-400, 250-400,100-400, coins

minted 268-70, 260-74 and 337-40

RB RB2C

1237 583 3601 3600 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.18 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1238 584 3603 3602 Posthole 0.44 0.42 0.25 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

433

1239 585 3605 3604 Posthole 0.40 0.39 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1240 586 3607 3606 Posthole 0.50 0.41 0.33 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1241 587 3609 3608 Posthole 0.32 0.30 0.08 General loc. Pr. PS2 1242 588 3611 3610 Posthole 0.24 0.20 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1243 589 3613 3612 Posthole 0.32 0.30 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1244 590 3616 3614-15 Posthole 0.34 0.25 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1245 591 3619 3617-18 Posthole 0.28 0.28 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS2 1246 592 3622 3620-21 Posthole 0.37 0.32 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS2 1247 593 3624 3623 Posthole 0.24 0.21 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1248 594 3627 3625-26 Posthole 0.68 0.45 0.31 General loc. Pr. PS2

1249 595, 613, 1421

3630, 3692, 7458

3628-29, 3689-91, 7454-57

Ditch – 2.00 0.68 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

1250 581 3632 3631 Posthole 0.60 0.45 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1251 596 3648 3647 Posthole 0.36 0.30 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1252 597 3650 3649 Posthole 0.36 0.20 0.34 General loc. Pr. PS2 1253 598 3652 3651 Posthole 0.40 0.21 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1254 599 3654 3653 Posthole 0.36 0.20 0.37 General loc. Pr. PS2 1255 600 3657 3655-56 Posthole 0.43 0.42 0.20 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1256 601 3659 3658 Posthole 0.49 0.28 0.36 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1257 602 3661 3660 Posthole 0.36 0.18 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1258 603 3663 3662 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1259 604 3665 3664 Posthole 0.42 0.40 0.32 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1260 605 3666 3667 Posthole 0.45 0.42 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1261 606 3668 3669 Posthole 0.38 0.34 0.07 General loc. Pr. PS2 1262 607 3670 3671 Posthole 0.40 0.39 0.21 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1263 608 3672 3673 Posthole 0.57 0.55 0.34 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1264 609 3680 3679 Posthole 0.51 0.30 0.28 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1265 610 3682 3681 Posthole 0.50 0.29 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1266 611 3685 3683-84 Posthole 0.57 0.37 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1267 612 3688 3686-87 Posthole 0.61 0.58 0.39 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1268 614 3694 3693 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.33 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1269 615 3702 3701 Posthole 0.40 0.35 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1270 616 3704 3703 Posthole 0.3 0.26 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2

1271 616, 621 3706, 3717

3705, 3716 Posthole 0.48 0.20 0.19 General loc. Pr. PS2

1272 617 3708 3707 Ditch 2.70 0.30 0.30 150-400 RB RB2C 1273 618 3711 3709-10 Ditch 4.52 0.40 0.25 150-300 RB RB2C

1274 619 3714 3713 Natural (tree throw) 0.90 0.88 0.05 N/A Nat.

1275 620 3716 3715 Natural (tree throw) 0.60 0.55 0.05 N/A Nat.

1276 622 3719 3718 Furrow 3.10 1.00 0.13 Strat., alignment P-R 1277 623 3724 3725-26 Pit (quarry) 1.20 0.75 0.21 General loc. Pr. PS2

1278 582 4497 3720 Ditch 2.0+ 2.00 0.25 250-400, Coin minted 337-41 RB RB2C

1279 624 3728 3727 Posthole 0.36 0.30 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1280 625 3730 3729 Posthole 0.35 0.32 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1281 626 3732 3731 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1282 627 3737 3734-36 Pit (quarry) 1.00 1.00 0.34 Pr. pot, loomweight Pr. PS2 1283 628 3738 3739 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1284 629 3740 3741 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.21 General loc. Pr. PS2 1285 630 3742 3743 Posthole 0.32 0.28 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1286 631 3744 3745 Posthole 0.52 0.44 0.26 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1287 632 3746 3747 Posthole 0.31 0.29 0.21 General loc. Pr. PS2 1288 633 3748 3749 Posthole 0.42 0.40 0.47 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1289 634 3750 3751 Posthole 0.41 0.39 0.22 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1290 635 3752 3753 Posthole 0.59 0.49 0.28 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2

1291 636, 638, 639, 650,

669

3755, 3760, 3779, 3793, 3846 Ditch – 2.83 0.79 Residual Neolithic

flint Pr. PE2

1292 637 3759 3756-58 Pit (quarry) 1.90 1.00 0.90 100-400, 120-300 RB RB2C 1293 640 3763 3762 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.90 General loc. Pr. PS2

434

1294 641 3766 3764-65 Pit (quarry) 0.58 0.48 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1295 642 3768 3767 Pit (quarry) 0.76 0.50 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1296 643 3771 3769-70 Posthole 0.33 0.32 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1297 644 3773 3772 Posthole 0.36 0.24 0.21 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1298 645 3775 3774 Posthole 0.81 0.75 0.45 General loc. Pr. PS2 1299 660 3817 3814-16 Posthole 0.60 0.52 0.24 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1300 660 3820 3818-19 Posthole 0.40 0.32 0.43 General loc. Pr. PS2 1301 Void

1302 662, 663, 664, 665

3825, 7653, 7654, 7655

3824, 3826-32 Beam slot 7.00 1.00 0.50 burnt stone, general

loc. and form Pr. PS2

1303 646 3780 7641 Natural (tree throw) 1.00 0.60 0.20 N/A Nat.

1304 647 3782 3781 Pit (quarry) 1.03 0.98 0.30 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1305 648 3788 3783-87 Posthole 0.69 0.59 0.55 General loc. Pr. PS2 1306 649 3915 3914 Posthole 0.34 0.30 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1307 482 3790 3789 Well 0.8+ 0.64 0.38 Strat. RB RB2C 1308 Void 1309 651 3794 3795 Posthole 0.19 0.15 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1310 652 3796 3797 Posthole 0.15 0.15 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1311 653 3798 3799-800 Posthole 0.47 0.42 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1312 654 3801 3802 Posthole 0.45 0.38 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1313 655 3804 3803 Posthole 0.30 0.28 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1314 656 3806 3805 Posthole 0.39 0.34 0.12 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1315 657 3808 3807 Posthole 0.43 0.40 0.13 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1316 658 3810 3809 Pit (quarry) 0.40 0.30 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2

1317 659, 1428 3813, 7496

3811-12, 7493-95 Ditch – 2.95 0.68 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

1318 666 3835 3834 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1319 667 3838 3836-37 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1320 668 3841 3839-40 Posthole 0.30 0.18 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1321 670 3852 3851 Posthole 0.40 0.30 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1322 671 3853 3833 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1323 672 3856 3855 Posthole 0.35 0.25 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1324 673 3858 3857 Posthole 0.60 0.45 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1325 674 3860 3859 Posthole 0.70 0.65 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1326 675 3862 3861 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1327 Void 1328 717 3954 3953 Burial (crem.) 0.47 0.47 0.15 Form of burial Pr. R-D2 1329 677 3865 3866 Posthole 0.33 0.33 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1330 678 3867 3868 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1331 679 3870 3869 Posthole 0.58 0.45 0.10 burnt stone Pr. PS2

1332 680 3872 3871 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.25 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS2

1333 681 3874 3873 Posthole 0.36 0.36 0.17 General loc. Pr. PS2 1334 682 3876 3875 Posthole 0.40 0.30 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1335 683 3878 3877 Posthole 0.55 0.55 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1336 684 3880 3879 Posthole 0.32 0.32 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1337 685 3881 3882 Furrow 1.00 0.30 0.08 Strat., alignment P-R 1338 686 3883 3884 Furrow 0.80 0.30 0.13 Strat., alignment P-R 1339 687 3885 3886 Posthole 0.41 0.55 0.19 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1340 688 3887 3888 Posthole 0.55 0.42 0.05 General loc. Pr. PS2 1341 689 3889 3890 Posthole 0.57 0.50 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1342 690 3891 3892 Posthole 0.49 0.45 0.19 General loc. Pr. PS2 1343 691 3894 3893 Posthole 0.56 0.56 0.30 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1344 692 3896 3895 Posthole 0.44 0.44 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1345 693 3898 3897 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1346 694 3899 7642 Posthole 0.36 0.35 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1347 695 3901 3900 Pit (quarry) 0.85 0.40 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1348 696 3903 3902 Posthole 0.52 0.42 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1349 697 3905 3904 Posthole 0.52 0.50 0.15 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

435

1350 698 3907 3906 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1351 699 3909 3908 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1352 700 3911 3910 Posthole 0.52 0.43 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1353 701 3913 3912 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.22 General loc. Pr. PS2 1354 Void 1355 703 3919 3918 Posthole 0.27 0.24 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1356 704 3921 3920 Posthole 0.36 0.33 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2

1357 705 3923 3924-25 Posthole 0.69 0.69 0.35 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS2

1358 706 3926 3927 Posthole 0.37 0.30 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1359 707 3928 3929-30 Posthole 0.46 0.40 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS2 1360 708 3931 3932-33 Posthole 0.44 0.44 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1361 709 3934 3935 Posthole 0.42 0.33 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1362 709 3936 3937 Posthole 0.12 0.10 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1363 710 3983 3984 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1364 711 3942 3938-41 Well 3.00 2.00 0.85 150-300 RB RB2C 1365 712 3944 3943 Posthole 0.90 0.75 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1366 713 3946 3945 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1367 714 3948 3947 Posthole 0.30 0.25 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1368 715 3950 3949 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1369 716 3952 3951 Posthole 0.30 0.25 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2

1370 718 3956 3955 Posthole 0.60 0.60 0.28 Pottery, Mesolithic and Late Neolithic

flint ?residual Pr. PS2

1371 719 3958 3957 Posthole 0.85 0.70 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1372 720 3960 3959 Posthole 0.36 0.27 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1373 721 3962 3961 Posthole 0.35 0.20 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1374 722 3964 3963 Posthole 0.31 0.23 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1375 723 3966 3965 Posthole 0.30 0.18 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2

1376 724, 741 3968, 4009

3967, 4010-12 Ditch – 2.20 0.70 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

1377 725 3970 3969 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1378 726 3973 3971-72 Posthole 0.84 0.33 0.26 General loc. Pr. PS2 1379 727 3975 3974 Posthole 0.74 0.36 0.34 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1380 728 3977 3976 Posthole 0.56 0.34 0.26 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1381 729 3980 3978-79 Posthole 1.00 0.20 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1382 730 3982 3981 Posthole 0.40 0.37 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2

1383 731, 733, 735, 740

3988, 3992, 3995, 4008

3985-87, 3991,

3993-94, 4007

Ditch – 1.13 0.29 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso.

1384 734, 743, 749, 750

3996, 4016, 4034, 4036

3997-98, 4015, 4033, 4035

Ditch – 0.70 0.23 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1385 736 3999 4000 Ditch 37.55+ 1.45 0.20 ironwork P-R

1386 737, 738, 739

4002, 4004, 4006

4001, 4003, 4005

Ditch – 0.50 0.30 Closely associated features, strat. Pr. PS2

1387 Void

1388 744, 775, 777, 798,

802

4022, 4116, 4120, 4226, 4211

4021, 4115, 4119, 4227

Ditch – 1.10 0.42 Residual Pr. pot RB RB2B

1389 744, 747 4024, 4030 Ditch – 0.98 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1390 745 4026 4025 Posthole 0.50 0.43 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1391 748 4065 4064 Ditch 2.0+ 1.10 0.40 200-300 RB RB2C

1392 746, 756 4028, 4054 4027 Ditch – 0.75 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1393 See after table

See after table

See after table Ditch (ring) 24.5

(diam.) 0.65 0.23 flint Pr. R-D1

1394 753, 760, 761

4041, 4068, 4078

4042-43, 4069-77 Ditch – 2.35 0.76 Part of RB system RB RB2B

436

1395 754 4045 4044 Ditch 5.0+ 0.3+ 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1396 754, 806, 807

4047, 4238, 4241

4046, 4236-37, 4239-40

Ditch – 1.85 0.50 150-250, 100-400, 70-200 RB RB2B

1397 755 4049 4048 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.55 50-400 RB RB2B 1398 755 4052 4050 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.33 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1399 756 4051 4053 Pit (quarry) 2.25+ 0.32 0.20 100-400 RB RB2B 1400 757 4058 4056-57 Posthole 0.32 0.30 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1401 768 4094 4093 Posthole 0.78 0.78 0.22 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1402 536 1423 4097-100, 4218-22 Well 3.30 3.20 1.50 150-300, 200-400,

300-400 RB RB2C

1403 Void 1404 772 4148 4147 Pit (quarry) 2.10 1.40 0.60 General loc. Pr. PS2 1405 772 4160 4156-58 Pit (quarry) 3.30 1.0+ 0.85 General loc. Pr. PS2

1406 772 4161 4156, 4158 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.80 0.79 General loc. Pr. PS2

1407 772 4162 4156, 4158-59 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.7+ 0.66 General loc. Pr. PS2

1408 772 4166 4164-65 Pit (quarry) 1.40 0.5+ 0.60 General loc. Pr. PS2 1409 772 4167 4164-65 Pit (quarry) 0.8+ 0.75 0.94 General loc. Pr. PS2 1410 776 4118 4117 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.10 General loc. RB RB2B

1411 754 4126 4125, 4201 Pit (quarry) 1.80 1.10 0.80 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B

1412 783 4135 4134 Pit (quarry) 0.82 0.75 0.18 General loc. RB RB2C 1413 784 4138 4136-37 Pit (quarry) 1.41 0.51 0.42 General loc. RB RB2C 1414 787 4146 4145 Burial (crem.) 0.75 0.70 0.45 Form of burial Pr. R-D2

1415 772 4163 4156, 4158 Pit (quarry) 0.55+ 0.5+ 0.55 General loc. Pr. PS2

1416 790, 902 4272, 4597

4271, 4331-32,

4597 Ditch 3.00 2.00 0.40 100-300, 50-400, 100-

400, 200-400 RB RB2C

1417 792 4174 4175-76 Posthole 0.52 0.48 0.17 General loc. Pr. R-D1 1418 794 4189 4186-88 Ditch 5.0+ 2.60 0.90 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

1419 796 4207 4202-4206 Pit (quarry) 2.92 2.32 0.40 100-400 RB RB2C

1420 797, 805, 809

4209, 4235, 4254

4208, 4234, 7643, 7645

Ditch – 1.45 0.36 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1421 Void 1422 799 4213 4212 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.05 General loc. RB RB2B 1423 800 1215 1214 Ditch 10.3+ 0.85 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1424 801 4224 4225 Posthole 0.54 0.45 0.17 General loc. Pr. R-D1 1425 804 4233 4231-31 Pit (quarry) 2.40 1.40 0.55 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1426 807, 808 4243, 4245

4242, 4244 Ditch – 0.70 0.09 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1427 809, 815 4256, 4275

4257, 4273-74 Ditch – 1.00 0.25 100-400 RB RB2B

1428 810 4259 4258 Burial (crem.) 0.40 0.14 0.30 Form of burial Pr. R-D2 1429 811 4260 4261-62 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.20 None Un. Iso.

1430 812, 815, 1082

4265, 4277, 5282

4263-64, 4276,

5280-81 Ditch – 1.00 0.40 100-300, 50-150 RB RB2B

1431 813, 823 4268, 4307

4266-67, 4305-06 Ditch – 0.55 0.24 50-400 RB RB2B

1432 814 4269 4270 Pit (quarry) 1.05 0.80 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS2 1433 816 4278 4279-80 Posthole 0.39 0.34 0.27 General loc. Pr. R-D1 1434 817 4282 4281 Burial (crem.) 0.36 0.30 0.08 Form of burial Pr. R-D2 1435 818 4287 4285-86 Pit (quarry) 1.19 0.75 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1436 819 4290 4291 Pit (quarry) 1.00 0.98 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1437 582 4295 4292-94 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.50 0.85 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1438 582 4298 4296-97 Pit (quarry) 1.20 0.65 0.90 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1439 820 4299 4300 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.17 General loc. Pr. PS2 1440 821 4301 4302 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.70 0.22 burnt stone Pr. PS2 1441 822 4303 4304 Posthole 0.34 0.34 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1442 824, 847 4309, 4308, Ditch – 1.70 0.85 150-400, 250-400 RB RB2C

437

4313, 4316, 4378, 4381, 4383

4310-12, 4314-15, 4376-77, 4379-80,

4382 1443 824 4318 4317 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.0+ 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1444 824 4330 4327-29 Ditch 5.0+ 0.8+ 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1445 825 4320 4319 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2

1446 826 4322 4321 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.24 Mesolithic flint, probably residual Pr. PS2

1447 827 4324 4323 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS2 1448 828 4326 4325 Posthole 0.56 0.56 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1449 829 4337 4335-36 Burial (crem.) 0.80 0.70 0.40 C14 date - MBA Pr. R-D2 1450 790 4334 433 Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.20 0.33 100-400 RB RB2C 1451 830 4339 4338 Pit (quarry) 0.97 0.64 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2

1452 831 4342 4340-41, 4343 Posthole 0.42 0.40 0.24 General loc. Pr. PS2

1453 832 4344 4343 Posthole 0.22 0.20 0.04 General loc. Pr. PS2 1454 833 4346 4347 Posthole 0.34 0.34 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1455 834 4348 4349 Posthole 0.37 0.37 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2

1456 835 4351 4350, 4367 Posthole 0.48 0.33 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS2

1457 836 4353 4352 Posthole 0.27 0.16 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1458 837 4355 4354 Posthole 0.28 0.15 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1459 838 4357 4356 Pit (quarry) 0.47 0.46 0.22 General loc. Pr. PS2 1460 839 4358 4359 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1461 840 4360 4361 Posthole 0.34 0.34 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1462 841 4363 4362-63 Pit (quarry) 1.25 0.65 0.26 General loc. Pr. PS2 1463 842 4365 4366 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1464 843 4368 4369 Posthole 0.28 0.28 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS2 1465 844 4371 4370 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1466 845 4372 4373 Posthole 0.42 0.42 0.27 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1467 846 4374 4375 Posthole 0.28 0.28 0.26 General loc. Pr. PS2 1468 847 4385 4383 Pit (quarry) 6.50 1.1+ 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1469 848 4387 4386 Ditch 2.85+ 0.82 0.29 100-300 RB RB2C 1470 848 4390 4388-89 Pit (quarry) 1.69 1.16 0.77 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C

1471 849 4394 4391-93 Pit (quarry) 2.50 2.10 0.78 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1472 849 4397 4395-96 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.75 0.52 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1473 849 4399 4398 Pit (quarry) 1.10 1.00 0.48 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1474 849 4401 4400 Pit (quarry) 1.64 1.40 0.50 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1475 849 4403 4402 Pit (quarry) 0.85 0.65 0.34 flint Pr. PS2

1476 849 4405 4404 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.55 0.24 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1477 849, 908, 932

4407, 4614, 4680

4406, 4612-13,

4679 Ditch – 0.75 0.22 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso.

1478 850 4408 4409 Posthole 0.30 0.23 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS2 1479 851 4410 4411 Posthole 0.28 0.24 0.17 General loc. Pr. PS2 1480 852 4412 4413 Pit (quarry) 0.50 0.45 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS2 1481 853 4414 4415-16 Pit (quarry) 0.74 0.65 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1482 854 4417 4418 Posthole 0.23 0.21 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2 1483 855 4419 4420-21 Posthole 0.26 0.20 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1484 856 4423 4422 Posthole 0.25 0.18 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1485 857 4425 4424 Pit (quarry) 0.75 0.47 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1486 858 4427 4426 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.15 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1487 859 4434 1430-34 Pit (quarry) 5.18 4.78 0.69 100-400 RB RB2B

1488 859, 870 4437, 4469

4435-36, 4467-68 Ditch 72.00 0.90 0.40 40-100 RB RB2B

1489 860 4440 4438-39 Posthole 0.32 0.29 0.10 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1490 861 4443 4441-42 Posthole 0.27 0.25 0.12 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2 1491 862 4446 4444-45 Posthole 0.28 0.26 0.10 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS2

438

1492 863 4449 4447-48 Posthole 0.30 0.28 0.13 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS2

1493 864 4450 4451 Ditch 1.45 0.42 0.22 Closely associated features, strat. Pr. PS2

1494 865 4452 4453 Posthole 0.25 0.18 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1495 866 4454 4455 Posthole 0.36 0.24 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1496 867 4457 4456 Tree throw 1.40 1.00 0.30 50-150 RB RB2C 1497 868 4458 4459 Pit (quarry) 2.20 0.70 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1498 869 4466 4460-65 Pit (quarry) 2.18 1.67 0.70 100-400 RB RB2B 1499 870 4476 4470-75 Pit (quarry) 2.40 1.50 0.75 Residual Pr. pottery RB RB2B 1500 870 4504 4498-503 Pit (quarry) 3.03 2.36+ 0.81 100-400 RB RB2B 1501 871 4478 4477 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.10 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1502 871 4480 4479 Posthole 0.50 0.45 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1503 872, 1351 4482 4481 Posthole 0.68 0.61 0.43 Pr. pottery Pr. PS3

1504 873 4484 4483 Natural (tree throw) 1.80 0.60 0.13 N/A Nat.

1505 874, 1350 4486 4485 Posthole 0.67 0.49 0.35 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3 1506 869 4492 4487-91 Pit (quarry) 2.18 1.67 0.72 140-300, 100-200 RB RB2B 1507 869 4496 4493-95 Pit (quarry) 0.54 0.43 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B 1508 875, 1349 4506 4504 Posthole 0.86 0.80 0.47 LBA spot date Pr. PS3

1509 876, 877, 878 4542

4540-41, 4559, 4570

Soil (subsoil) – – 0.25 Mixed material Mixed

1510 879, 1345 4508 Posthole 0.93 0.91 0.54 Pr. pottery Pr. PS3 1511 880 4509 4510-11 Posthole 0.70 0.35 0.13 burnt stone Pr. PS2 1512 881 4513 4512 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1513 882 4515 4514 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.08 General loc. Pr. PS2 1514 883 4517 4516 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1515 884 4519 4518 Posthole 0.60 0.60 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1516 885 4521 4520 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.10 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1517 886 4523 4522 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1518 880 4526 4524-25 Tree throw 2.00 2.00 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS2 1519 887 4528 4527 Posthole 0.60 0.40 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1520 582 4531 4529-30 Pit (quarry) 2.25 1.00 1.12 150-400 RB RB2C

1521 888, 936, 1026

4533, 4691, 4981

4532, 4690,

4979-80 Ditch – 1.05 0.32 70-400, 200-400 RB RB2A

1522 889 4535 4534 Natural (tree throw) 1.00 0.42 0.15 N/A Nat.

1523 890, 891 4536, 4538

4537, 4539 Ditch 2.40 0.37 0.20 Closely associated

features, strat. Pr. PS2

1524 892 4544 4543 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.60 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1525 893 4546 4545 Posthole 0.40 0.25 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1526 894 4547 4548 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.45 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso.

1527 894 4549 4550 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.85 0.50 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1528 894 4551 4552-54 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.85 0.45 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1529 894 4555 4556 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.55 0.40 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1530 894 4557 4558, 4573 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.60 0.66 Closely related

features and strat. Pr. PS2

1531 894 4562 4563 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.42 0.15 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1532 894 4564 4565-66 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.00 0.32 Beaker pottery Pr. PS2

1533 894 4567 4568-69 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.85 0.65 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1534 895, 925 4561, 4656 4560 Ditch – 0.73 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1535 896 4572 4571 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1536 894 4575 4574 Pit (quarry) 0.50 0.50 0.38 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1537 898 4580 4581 Posthole 0.24 0.24 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1538 899 4582 4583 Posthole 0.35 0.32 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2 1539 900 4584 4585 Posthole 0.26 0.20 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1540 901 4586 4587 Posthole 0.42 0.50 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS2

439

1541 902 4590 4588-89 ditch 1.45+ 0.85+ 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2C 1542 902 4592 4591 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.25 100-400 RB RB2C 1543 902 4594 4593 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.40 120-300 RB RB2C 1544 903 4600 4599 Pit (quarry) 2.45 1.70 0.22 100-400 RB RB2B

1545 904, 927, 944

4601, 4667, 4708

4602, 4668, 4709

Ditch – 0.90 0.40 50-100 RB RB2B

1546

742, 749, 769, 770, 787, 793,

905, 1478, 1479, 1480, 1481, 1482, 1483, 1484, 1485

4014, 4032, 4101, 4114, 4144, 4178, 4604, 7623, 7625, 7627, 7629, 7631, 7633, 7635, 7637

4013, 4031, 4102,

4112-13, 4143,

4179-80, 4603, 7622, 7624, 7626, 7628, 7630, 7632, 7634, 7636

Ditch (ring) 10.1 (diam.) 0.88 0.15 Part of Pr. ring-ditch Pr. R-D2

1547 906, 907 4606, 4608

4605, 4607 Pit (quarry) 2.74 0.45 0.21 100-300, 60-160 RB RB2B

1548 902 4610 4609 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C 1549 909 4616 4615 Ditch 6.2+ 0.62 0.32 50-130 RB RB2A 1550 909 4618 4619 Pit (quarry) 7.30 1.50 0.28 Form of feature P-R 1551 910 4621 4620 Posthole 0.35 0.20 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1552 911 4623 4622 Posthole 0.15 0.10 0.08 General loc. Pr. PS2 1553 912 4625 4624 Posthole 0.25 0.15 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1554 913 4627 4626 Posthole 0.20 0.12 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1555 914 4629 4628 Posthole 0.26 0.16 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS2 1556 915 4631 4630 Posthole 0.35 0.25 0.08 General loc. Pr. PS2 1557 916 4633 4632 Posthole 0.30 0.20 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS2 1558 917 4635 4634 Posthole 0.26 0.18 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2 1559 918 4637 4636 Posthole 0.36 0.16 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2

1560 919, 1081, 1299

4639, 5242, 7021

4638, 5241,

5252-53, 7019-20

Ditch – 1.34 0.42 200-400, 150-400, 150-300, 250-300 RB RB2A

1561 920 4643 4640-42 Posthole 0.40 0.35 0.42 Part of Pr. str. Pr. Iso. 1562 921 4646 4644-45 Posthole 0.38 0.25 0.29 Part of Pr. str. Pr. Iso. 1563 922 4649 4647-48 Posthole 0.35 0.31 0.30 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso. 1564 923 4652 4650-51 Posthole 0.38 0.28 0.26 Part of Pr. str. Pr. Iso. 1565 906 4653 4619 Posthole 0.22 0.22 0.21 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B 1566 924 4655 4654 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.30 50-400 RB RB2A 1567 Void 1568 926 4658 4659-60 Pit (quarry) 1.40 0.95 0.70 50-400, 30-70, 40-200 RB RB2B

1569 926 4661 4662-64 Pit (quarry) 1.50 0.40 0.68 Closely related features and strat. RB RB2B

1570 926 4665 4666 Pit (quarry) 1.60 0.10 0.48 100-400 RB RB2B 1571 928 4670 4669 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.12 General loc. RB RB2B

1572 929 4672 4671 Natural (tree throw) 1.90 1.10 0.20 N/A Nat.

1573 930 4675 4676 Pit (quarry) 2.92 0.88 0.38 100-400 RB RB2B 1574 931 4707 4706 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.40 70-200, 50-400 RB RB2B 1575 933 4682 4681 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.90 0.17 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso. 1576 934 4685 4683-84 Pit (quarry) 1.20 0.70 0.50 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso.

1577 935, 1117 4687, 5427

4686, 5426 Ditch – 1.40 0.50 50-200 RB RB Way 3

1578 935 4689 4688 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1579 936, 1076,

1081, 1090

4693, 5216, 5246, 5301

4692, 5215, 5245, 5249, 5300

Ditch – 0.85 0.25 50-200, 200-400 RB RB2A

1580 937, 1344 4695 4694 Posthole 0.65 0.58 0.38 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3

440

1581 938, 1352 4697 4696 Posthole 0.79 0.58 0.42 Pr. pottery Pr. PS3 1582 939 4699 4698 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1583 940 4701 4700 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS2 1584 941 4703 4702 Posthole 0.40 0.23 0.07 General loc. Pr. PS2 1585 942 4705 4704 Posthole 0.34 0.34 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS2

1586

945, 1045, 1133, 1198, 1267

4710, 5074, 5466, 5698, 5933

4711, 5072-73, 5464-65,

5697, 5932

Ditch – 1.10 0.40 70-150, 40-100, 100-400 RB RB2B

1587 944 4712 4713 Pit (quarry) 1.58 0.70 0.25 Pr. pot, residual RB RB2B

1588 943, 970,

975, 1084, 1115

4717, 4783, 4797, 5271, 5422

4714-16, 4780-82,

4791, 4796, 5270, 5421

Ditch – 2.45 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1589 946 4720 4718-19 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.12 General loc. RB RB2B 1590 947 4723 4721-22 Pit (quarry) 0.65 0.45 0.11 40-100, 50-400 RB RB2B 1591 948 4726 4724-25 Pit (quarry) 2.35 1.30 0.44 40-70, 70-200 RB RB2B 1592 949 4728 4727 Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.10 0.20 120-300 RB RB2B

1593 950, 971, 1045

4729, 4784, 5079

4730, 4785, 5078

Ditch – 0.80 0.22 70-400 RB RB2B

1594 951, 981, 1045

4731, 4814, 5081

4732, 4815, 5080

Ditch – 0.95 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1595 952, 1363 4734 4733 Posthole 1.07 0.99 0.59 LBA spot date Pr. PS3 1596 953, 1353 4736 4735 Posthole 0.47 0.41 0.26 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3 1597 954 4737 4738 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.30 0.25 General loc. RB RB2B

1598 960, 999,

1000, 1001

4750, 4873, 4875, 4877

4749, 4872, 4874, 4876

Ditch – 0.60 0.14 Pr. pot, ?residual RB RB2B

1599 961 4752 4751 Ditch 1.0+ 1.20 0.30 300-400 RB RB Way 3

1600 962, 1280, 1299

4754, 5991, 7082

4753, 5989-90, 7022-23, 7080-81

Ditch – 1.40 0.39 200-400, 100-400, 150-300, 300-400, 100-300, 100-400

RB RB2A

1601

962, 1281, 1284, 1285, 1299

4756, 5994, 6015, 6018, 7015

4755, 5992-93, 6013-14, 6016-17, 7013-14

Ditch – 1.04 0.28 120-300, 200-400, 50-400 RB RB2A

1602 4758 4757 4757 Pit (quarry) 0.76 0.63 0.14 ironwork RB RB2A

1603 964 4761 4759-60, 4788 Pit (quarry) 3.45 2.00 0.46 100-400, 150-250 RB RB2B

1604 964 4764 4762-63 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.30 0.56 Closely related features and strat. RB RB2B

1605 964 4767 4765-66 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.9+ 0.43 Closely related features and strat. RB RB2B

1606 965, 1354 4769 4768 Posthole 0.48 0.42 0.22 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3 1607 966 4771 4770 Posthole 0.52 0.40 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1608 967 4773 4772 Posthole 0.70 0.62 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1609 968 4775 4774 Posthole 0.72 0.60 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS2 1610 969 4776 4777 Furrow 0.70 0.28 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R 1611 969 4778 4779 Furrow 1.00 0.20 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R 1612 955 4740 4739 Posthole 0.47 0.40 0.27 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1613 956 4742 4741 Posthole 0.36 0.36 0.23 Pottery, flint Pr. PS2 1614 957 4744 4743 Posthole 0.43 0.32 0.26 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1615 958 4746 4745 Posthole 0.39 0.25 0.22 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1616 959 4748 4747 Land drain 10.5+ 0.19 0.22 Modern land drain P-R 1617 972 4787 4786 Pit (quarry) 0.92 0.48 0.14 General loc. RB RB2B 1618 973 4790 4789 Ditch 3.92 0.74 0.38 RB P-R 1619 974 4793 4792 Pit (quarry) 0.64 0.54 0.16 burnt stone Pr. PS2

1620 975, 976 4795, 4799 4794 Ditch – 0.50 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1621 977 4801 4800, Pit (quarry) 1.27 1.23 0.23 40-70 RB RB2B

441

4905 1622 978 4803 4802 Posthole 0.56 0.54 0.33 General loc. Pr. PS2

1623 964 4807 1060818 Pit (quarry) 3.15 1.50 0.05 120-300, 150-400, 50-100 RB RB2B

1624 979 4810 4808 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.20 0.23 50-400 RB RB2B 1625 980 4813 4812-13 Pit (quarry) 1.70 1.20 0.26 40-100 RB RB2B

1626 982, 997, 1003

4816, 4862, 4884

4817-18, 4863-64, 4885-86

Ditch – 0.95 0.62 50-400, 50-100, 50-200, 40-70 RB RB2B

1627 983, 1355 4820 4819 Posthole 0.51 0.46 0.35 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3 1628 984, 1356 4822 4821 Posthole 0.34 0.34 0.33 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3

1629 975 4825 4823-24 Pit (not quarry) 1.0+ 0.60 0.45 Closely related

features RB RB Way 3

1630 985 4848 4827 Posthole 0.30 0.25 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 1631 986, 1359 4830 4829 Posthole 0.37 0.30 0.21 General loc. Pr. PS3 1632 987, 1358 4833 4831-32 Posthole 0.59 0.41 0.29 Part of Pr. str. Pr. PS3 1633 988, 1359 4836 4835 Posthole 0.29 0.25 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS3 1634 989 4838 4837 Pit (quarry) 1.25 1.05 0.11 100-400 RB RB2B 1635 990 4840 4839 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.45 0.40 General loc. RB RB2B

1636 991 4842 4841 Natural (tree throw) 1.40 1.30 0.25 N/A Nat.

1637 992 4844 4843 Pit (quarry) 0.56 0.45+ 0.13 None Un. Iso.

1638 993, 1425 4846 Tree throw 2.78 2.06 0.42 EBA pottery, Later Neolithic or Early Bronze Age flint

Pr. Iso.

1639 994, 1020 4847, 4961

4848-50, 4962-64 Ditch – 0.79 0.49 50-400, 50-200, 50-

100, 30-100 RB RB2B

1640 994 4851 4852-54 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.0+ 0.49 50-400, 50-200 RB RB2B

1641 994, 1020 4855, 4967

4856-57, 4968 Ditch – 0.42 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1642 995, 996 4859, 4861 Pit (quarry) 1.86 0.55 0.09 40-100 RB RB2B

1643 998, 1031 4867, 5008 Ditch – 1.60 0.50 50-400 RB RB Way 3

1644 999 4881 4878-80 Pit (quarry) 3.20 2.55 0.29 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B 1645 1002 4869 4868 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1646 1002 4871 4870 Pit (quarry) 0.4+ 0.40 0.25 50-100 RB RB2B

1647

1003, 1007, 1024, 1027

4882, 4898,

4974,4984

4883, 4899,

4975-76, 4985

Ditch – 0.80 0.40 0-50 RB RB2B

1648 1004 4888 4887 Ditch 4.1+ 1.70 0.35 40-100, 70-150 RB RB2B 1649 1004 4890 4889 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1650 1005, 1035, 1068

4893, 5024, 5162

4891, 4892, 5023, 5160

Ditch – 1.20 0.31 50-100, 200-400 RB RB2A

1651 998 4895 4893 Pit (quarry) 1.70 1.5+ 0.30 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1652 998 4897 4896 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.08 RB tile RB RB Way 3

1653 1006 4910 4909 Pit (not quarry) 1.20 0.70 0.34 Closely related

features RB RB2B

1654 1006 4914 4911-13 Pit (quarry) 3.32 2.40 0.42 50-100 RB RB2B 1655 1006 4917 4915-16 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.85+ 0.80 ironwork RB RB2B

1656 1006 4919 4918 Pit (quarry) 0.89+ 0.38+ 0.21 Closely associated features RB RB2B

1657 1006 4921 4920 Pit (quarry) 0.8+ 0.6+ 0.4+ Closely associated features RB RB2B

1658 1006 4923 4922 Pit (quarry) 0.4+ 0.4+ 0.52 50-100 RB RB2B 1659 1006 4925 4924 Pit (quarry) 1.02 0.55 0.48 50-100 RB RB2B

1660 1006 4928 4926-27 Pit (quarry) 0.66 0.5+ 0.12 Closely associated features RB RB2B

1661 1006 4930 4929 Pit (quarry) 0.5+ 0.18+ 0.12 Closely associated features RB RB2B

1662 1008, 1046

4902, 5083

4900-01,5082 Ditch – 0.90 0.40 50-100 RB RB2B

1663 1008, 2036

4904, 5027

4903, 5028 Ditch – 0.91 0.24 Part of RB system RB RB2B

442

1664 1009 4908 1098102 Pit (quarry) 2.55 2.20 0.60 50-100 RB RB2B

1665 1010 4432 4431 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.30 0.45 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1666 1010 4934 4933 Ditch 5.0+ 0.70 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1667 1010, 1060

4936, 5129 Ditch – 1.00 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1668 1010, 1013, 1017

4938, 4948, 4956

4937, 4947, 4955

Ditch – 0.60 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1669 1011 4940 4939 Land drain 135+ 0.70 0.2+ Modern land drain P-R 1670 1012 4949 4941-45 Pit (quarry) 2.40 2.30 0.50 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1671 1014 4950 4949 Ditch 2.35+ 0.70 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1672 1015 4952 5951 Ditch 8.55+ 0.70 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1673 1018 4598 4597 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1674 1019 4960 4959 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.32 30-70 RB RB2B

1675 1021, 1068

4966, 5164

4965, 5163 Ditch – 0.77 0.21 50-400, 50-100 RB RB2A

1676 1022 4971 4969-70 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.90 0.20 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1677 1023 4973 4972 Tree throw 2.20 1.00 0.18 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso.

1678 1025 4978 4977 Pit (quarry) 1.45 0.86 0.23 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS2

1679 1026 4883 4882 Ditch 25.8+ 0.33 0.11 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1680 Void

1681 1027, 1029

4986, 4991

4987, 4992 Ditch – 0.52 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1682 1028, 1036

4990, 5029

4988-89, 5030-32 Ditch – 1.09 0.32 70-120, 40-100 RB RB2B

1683 1031 4997 4995-96 Hollow 6.0+ 1.5+ 0.30 Nature of fill Pr. Iso. 1684 1031 N/A 4998-99 Hollow 0.6+ 0.5+ 0.15 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso. 1685 1031 5003 5001-02 Hollow 0.7+ 0.5+ 0.15 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso. 1686 1031 5005 5004 Pit (quarry) 1.5+ 1.5+ 0.64 General loc. RB RB Way 3 1687 1031 5010 5009 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.48 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1688 1032, 1033, 1057

5012, 5014, 5116

5011, 5013,

5114-15 Ditch – 0.95 0.23 40-70 RB RB2B

1689 1034 5017 5015-16 Ditch 10.1+ 1.30 0.60 0-70 RB RB2B

1690 1034, 1069

5019, 5212

5018, 5209-11 Ditch – 1.10 0.60 30-70, 50-100, 40-100 RB RB2B

1691 1030 4994 4993 Ditch 5.0+ 3.80 0.25 coin minted 330-40 RB RB Way 3 1692 1036 5025 5026 Ditch 5.0+ 0.41 0.29 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1693 1036 5035 5036-39 Pit (quarry) 1.54 0.95+ 0.32 70-150, 50-100 RB RB2B

1694 1037 5034 5033 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.70 0.20 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS2

1695 1038 5041 5040 Pit (quarry) 1.70 0.83 0.13 oyster shell RB RB2A 1696 1039 5043 5042 Ditch 3.75+ 1.50 0.38 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1697

1040, 1056, 1069, 1162

5046, 5113, 5176, 5574

5044-45, 5109-12, 5169-75, 5572-73

Ditch – 2.85 1.20

40-70, 50-100, 50-150, 70-150, 40-70, 40-100, 40-100, 30-

70, 50-100

RB RB2B

1698 1040 5048 5047 Ditch 5.0+ 0.16 0.23 50BC-50AD RB RB2B 1699 1040 5050 5049 Pit (quarry) 1.40 0.70 0.30 50-100 RB RB2B

1700 1041, 1071

5052, 5182

5051, 5181 Ditch – 2.80 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1701 1041, 1071, 1103

5054, 5194, 5351

5053, 5183,

5352-53 Ditch – 0.76 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1702 1042 5055 5056-57 Ditch 5.0+ 1.0+ 0.58 50-100 RB RB2C

1703 1042, 1052

5058, 5096

5059-60, 5097-98 Ditch – 1.30 0.58 50-100 RB RB2C

1704 1042 5061 5062-64 Ditch 5.0+ 1.70 0.47 50-100 RB RB2C 1705 1043 5066 5065 Posthole 0.40 0.34 0.20 50-100 RB RB2B 1706 1044 5069 5067-68 Ditch 7.05+ 1.60 0.50 30-70 RB RB2B 1707 1045 5077 5075-76 Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.20 0.40 30-70 RB RB2B 1708 1047 5086 5084-85 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.40 40-100, 50-250 RB RB2C

1709 1016, 1048

4954, 5088 Ditch – 0.70 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

443

1710 1049 5090 5089 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.80 0.20 Modern brick and glass P-R

1711 1050 5130 5130 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.15 0.27 Form of feature P-R 1712 1051 5093 5091-92 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.00 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1713 1051 5095 5094 Pit (quarry) 1.70 1.00 0.50 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1714 1052 5099 5100 Ditch 3.8+ 0.80 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1715 1053 5102 5101 Pit (quarry) 1.50 0.58 0.08 100-400 RB RB2A 1716 1054 5104 5103 Posthole 0.55 0.40 0.15 50-400 RB RB2A 1717 1055 5108 5106 Ditch 3.35+ 0.67 0.33 200-400 RB RB2A 1718 1055 5105 5105 Furrow 1.0+ 0.30 0.10 200-400 P-R 1719 1058 5117 5118-19 Pit (quarry) 0.92 0.92 0.49 40-70 RB RB2B 1720 1059 5122 5120-21 Ditch 5.0+ 2.00 0.55 30-70 RB RB2B 1721 1059 5125 5123-24 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1722 1060 5127 5126 Ditch 2.65+ 1.00 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1723 1041, 1062

5133, 5141 Ditch – 0.70 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1724 1041, 1061

5135, 5137 Ditch – 0.90 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1725 1061 5139 5138 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB Way 3

1726 1041, 1063

5143, 5145

5142, 5144 Ditch – 0.90 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1727 1064, 1074

5147, 5203

4146, 5202, 5295

Ditch – 0.94 0.32 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1728 1065 5149 5148 Posthole 0.54 0.54 0.15 General loc. RB RB2B

1729 1066, 1097

5153, 5639

5150-52, 5637-38 Ditch – 2.40 1.10 40-100, 30-50 RB RB2B

1730 1066 5155 5154 Ditch 9.5+ 1.15 0.14 50-150 RB RB2B 1731 1067 5156 5157 Ditch 5.0+ 2.05 0.65 50-100 RB RB2B 1732 1067 5158 5159 Ditch 8.55+ 0.75 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1733 1068 5168 5167 Ditch 5.0+ 0.85 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1734 1068 5166 5165 Ditch 5.0+ 0.70 0.25 100-400 RB RB2A

1735 1070 5178 5177 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.75 0.15 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1736 1071 5180 5179 Ditch 4.75+ 0.40 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1737 1072 5185 5186 Ditch 5.0+ 0.5+ 0.15 50-100 RB RB2B 1738 1072 5187 5188 Pit (quarry) 0.43+ 0.38+ 0.47 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B

1739 1072, 1423, 1424

5189, 7468, 7475

5190-91, 7467, 7474

Ditch – 1.40 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1740 1073 5194 5192-93 Pit (quarry) 1.25 1.03 0.23 Form of feature P-R 1741 1073 5198 5195-97 Ditch 9.5+ 0.78 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1742 1073 5201 5199-200 Pit (quarry) 1.05 0.75 0.35 Form of feature P-R 1743 Void 1744 1074 5205 5204 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.22 50-150 RB RB2B 1745 1069 5208 5206-07 Pit (quarry) 0.6+ 0.3+ 0.60 50-100 RB RB2B 1746 1069 5214 5213 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.6+ 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1747 1077 5218 5217 Pit (quarry) 0.85 0.85 0.33 50-100 RB RB2B

1748 1078 5219 5220-22, 5224 Ditch 5.0+ 1.33 1.21 50-150 RB RB2B

1749 1079 5226 5225 Posthole 0.80 0.50 0.20 70-150, 70-170, 70-120 RB RB2B

1750 1080 5228 5227 Pit (quarry) 0.84 1.03 0.24 Closely associated features Pr. PS2

1751 1080 5230 5229 Pit (quarry) 1.26 0.3+ 0.60 Closely associated features Pr. PS2

1752 1080 5238 5231-37 Well 2.80 1.90 1.00 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS2

1753 1081 5244 5243 Ditch 5.0+ 0.62 0.31 250-400 RB RB2A 1754 1081 5248 5247 Posthole 0.45 0.28 0.31 General loc. Pr. PS3 1755 1081 5251 5250 Posthole 0.62 0.45 0.39 General loc. Pr. PS3 1756 1081 5240 5239 Ditch 5.0+ 0.41 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1757 1082 5255 5454 Natural (tree throw) 4.00 2.00 0.15 N/A Nat.

1758 1084 5259 7646 Natural (badger hole) 0.60 0.60 0.50 N/A Nat.

444

1759 1084 5261 5260 Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.0+ 0.80 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1760 1084 5263 5262 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1761 1084 5265 5264 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.0+ 0.50 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1762 1084 5267 5266 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.45 General loc. and strat. RB RB Way 3

1763

1030, 1041, 1084, 1085, 1145

5022, 5071, 5269, 5273, 5504

5020-21, 5070, 5268, 5272, 5274,

5502-03

Ditch – 1.95 0.70 50-100 RB RB Way 3

1764 1085 5276 5275 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.80 0.45 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

1765 1086 5279 5277-78 Ditch 10.15+ 1.35 0.30 100-150, 70-120, 70-100 RB RB2B

1766 1083 5258 5256-57 Ditch 6.6+ 1.40 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

1767 1087 5284 5283 Posthole 0.40 0.32 0.03 Closely associated features Pr. PS2

1768 1088 5286 5285 Posthole 0.90 0.33 0.15 Closely associated features Pr. PS2

1769 1088 5288 5287 Posthole 1.15 0.30 0.15 Closely associated features Pr. PS2

1770 1089 5292 5289-91 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.35 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1771 1085 5294 5293 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1772 1090, 1307

5297, 7007

5296, 7006 Ditch – 0.57 0.19 100-400 RB RB2A

1773 1090 5299 5298 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.70 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1774 1091 5304 5302-03 Posthole 0.78 0.78 0.23 General loc. RB RB2C

1775 1092 5306 5305 Pit (quarry) 3.40 1.20 0.30 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS2

1776 1093 5310 5307-09 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.0+ 0.45 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1777 1093 5312 5311 Pit (quarry) 1.30 0.50 0.30 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1778 1094 5314 5313 Pit (quarry) 1.20 1.20 0.30 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1779 1095 5316 5315 Pit (quarry) 1.24 0.67 0.07 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1780 1096 5319 5317-18 Pit (quarry) 1.80 1.70 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1781

1096, 1104, 1108, 1109, 1116

5321, 5353, 5390, 5394, 7648

5320, 5354, 5389, 5393, 7647

Ditch – 0.70 0.25 0-50 RB RB Way 3

1782 1097 N/A 5323 Soil (subsoil) – – 0.19 40-70 RB RB2B 1783 1097 5324 5325 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.32 0-400 RB RB2B 1784 1097 5326 5327 Ditch 5.0+ 0.3+ 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1785 1097 5328 5329, 5635 Pit (quarry) 1.22 1.0+ 0.82 100-150 RB RB2B

1786 1097 5330 5331 Pit (quarry) 1.62 1.0+ 0.39 50-400 RB RB2B

1787 1098 5333 5332 Pit (quarry) 2.60 2.35 0.15 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS2

1788 1098 5335 5334 Pit (quarry) 1.20 0.90 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1789 1098 5337 5336 Pit (quarry) 2.79 1.05 0.30 Worked antler Pr. PS2

1790 1093 5340 5338-39 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.80 0.40 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1791 1099 5346 5345 Ditch 2.5+ 0.40 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1792 1099 5348 5347 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.20 150-300 RB RB Way 3

1793 1100, 1101

5342, 5344

5341, 5343

Natural (geological) 11.50 0.70 0.16 N/A Nat.

1794 1102 5350 5349 Pit (quarry) 0.95+ 0.65 0.22 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1795 1097 5356 5357 Ditch 5.0+ 0.55 0.19 50-400 RB RB2C 1796 1105 5359 5358 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.70 0.35 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1797 1105, 1109

5361, 5392

5360, 5391 Ditch – 0.60 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

1798 1105, 1112

5363, 5401

5362, 5380 Pit (quarry) 4.15 2.20 0.40 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1799 1106, 5367, 5364-67, Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.60 0.75 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

445

1110 5396 5395

1800 1106 5371 5369-70 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.00 0.38 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1801 1106 5375 5372-74 Well 2.00 1.00 0.63 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1802 1106 5379 5377-78 Pit (quarry) 0.95 0.55 0.20 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1803 1105 5382 5381 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.20 Strat., alignment P-R

1804 1107 5384 5383 Pit (quarry) 3.10 2.90 0.45 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1805 1107 5386 5385 Pit (quarry) 2.50 1.00 0.20 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2

1806 1107 5388 5387 Pit (quarry) 3.20 1.50 0.30 Closely related features and strat. Pr. PS2

1807 1111 5398 5397 Pit (quarry) 2.5+ 1.20 0.50 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 1808 1113 5403 5402 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.0+ 0.40 50BC-50AD RB RB2B

1809 1114 5404, 5412, 5406

5405, 5407-11 Ditch 5.0+ 2.00 1.26 50-100 RB RB2B

1810 1114 5417 5413-16 Ditch 5.0+ 2.65 1.35 40-100, 40-70, 70-100, 50-100 RB RB2B

1811 1114 5420 5418-19 Ditch 5.0+ 1.90 1.10 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1812 1116 7650 7649 Ditch 5.0+ 3.70 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1813 1114 5423 7651 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.5+ Part of RB system RB RB2B 1814 1114 5425 5424 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.5+ Part of RB system RB RB2B 1815 1118 5429 5428 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 1816 1119 5431 5430 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.10 None Un. Iso. 1817 1120 5433 5432 Posthole 0.60 0.50 0.20 None Un. Iso.

1818 1121, 1162

5449, 5579

5444-48, 5575-78 Ditch – 3.15 1.00

100-150, 50-100, 100-400, 50-200, 50-100,

40-70 RB RB2B

1819 1122 5435 5434 Furrow 1.40 0.30 0.20 Strat., alignment P-R 1820 1123 5437 5436 Posthole 0.30 0.20 0.15 None Un. Iso.

1821 1124 5485 5486-90 Well 4.00 4.00 1.10 70-120, 50-100, 90-120 RB RB Way 3

1822 1125, 1126, 1127

5439, 5441, 5443 Ditch – 0.44 0.12 Alignment, fills Pr. Iso.

1823 1121 5451 5450 Ditch 5.0+ 0.25 0.85 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1824 1128 5453 5452 Natural (tree throw) 2.80 0.60 0.10 N/A Nat.

1825 1129 5457 5454-56 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.92 0.25 None Un. Iso. 1826 1130 5458 5459 Pit (quarry) 1.90 0.80 0.28 Pr. pottery Pr. Iso. 1827 1131 5461 5460 Ditch 11.0+ 1.30 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1828 1132 5463 5462 Ditch 7.15+ 0.96 0.13 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1829 1134 5468 5467 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1830 1135 5470 5469 Pit (quarry) 3.35 3.20 0.30 Modern pottery P-R

1831 1136 5472 5471 Pit (quarry) 6.70 2.60 0.15 Modern pottery, clay pipe P-R

1832

1137, 1138, 1143, 1423

5474, 5476, 5493, 7473

5473, 5475,

5491-92, 7471-72

Ditch – 1.25 0.76 Part of RB system RB RB2B

1833 1139 5478 5477 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.50 0.10 Form of feature P-R 1834 1140 5480 5479 Pit (quarry) 1.80 0.70 0.05 100-400 P-R 1835 1141 5482 5481 Ditch 0.8+ 0.82 0.51 100-400 RB RB Way 3 1836 1142 5484 5483 Ditch 1.0+ 1.00 0.27 50-100 RB RB Way 3 1837 1124 5494 5495 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 1838 1124 5496 5497 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.85 0.32 General loc. RB RB Way 3 1839 1144 5499 5498 Pit (quarry) 8.0+ 1.75 0.33 P-M/Modern glass P-R

1840 1144, 1146, 1147

5501, 5511, 5513 Ditch – 0.90 0.24 Strat. P-R

1841 1145 5507 5505-06 Well 8.10 4.45 0.5 150-400 RB RB Way 3

1842 1146 5509 5508 Pit (not quarry) 1.25 1.10 0.33 General loc. RB RB Way 3

1843 1147 5515 5514 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.80 0.24 Form of feature P-R 1844 1148 5517 5516 Pit (quarry) 3.7+ 0.63 0.15 Form of feature P-R 1845 1148 5519 5518 Furrow 2.50 0.20 0.15 Strat., alignment P-R

446

1846 1148 5521 5520 Ditch 6.25 0.16 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R

1847 1149 5523 5522 Evaluation disturbance 2.0+ 1.20 0.10 Modern pottery P-R

1848 1150 5526 5525 Posthole 0.50 0.37 0.24 General loc. RB RB Way 3 1849 1151 5529 5527-28 Posthole 0.80 0.52 0.28 General loc. RB RB Way 3

1850 1152 5531 5530, 5546 Posthole 0.57 0.38 0.25 General loc. RB RB Way 3

1851 1153 5533 5532 Posthole 0.40 0.20 0.13 General loc. RB RB Way 3 1852 1124 5544 5545 Pit (quarry) 2.60 1.80 0.30 General loc. RB RB Way 3

1853 1154, 1155

5548, 5550

5547, 5549 Ditch – 1.30 0.20 50-200, 50BC-50AD RB RB2B

1854 1156 5552 5551 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.10 0.20 General loc. RB RB2A

1855 1157, 1160, 1161

5555, 5562, 5565

5553-54, 5560-61, 5563-64

Ditch – 1.60 0.60 30-70, 40-70 RB RB2A

1856 1158, 1178

5557, 5627

5556, 5625-26 Ditch – 2.03 0.44 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1857 1158 5559 5558 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.10 General loc. RB RB2A

1858 1162 5567 5566 Pit (not quarry) 1.20 1.0+ 0.55 40-100 RB RB2B

1859 1162 5569 5568 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.10 50-100 RB RB2B 1860 1162 5571 5570 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.10 General loc. and strat. RB RB2B 1861 1164 5588 5586-87 Ditch 5.0+ 2.80 0.43 50-120 RB RB2A

1862 1163, 1189

5581, 5668

5580, 5667 Ditch – 0.50 0.38 100-200 RB RB Way 3

1863 1163, 1189

5583, 5661

5582, 5660 Ditch – 0.93 0.54 100-400 RB RB Way 3

1864 1142, 1163, 1189

5602, 5605, 5663

5601, 5604, 5662

Pit (quarry) 3.0+ 1.0+ 0.25 RB P-R

1865 1165 5590 5589 Posthole 0.50 0.35 0.20 General loc. RB RB2A 1866 1166 5592 5591 Posthole 0.54 0.33 0.15 General loc. RB RB2A

1867 1167 5594 5593 Natural (root disturbance) 1.30 0.40 0.15 N/A Nat.

1868 1168, 1169

5596, 5598 Natural (root

disturbance) 3.10 0.45 0.20 N/A Nat.

1869 Void 1870 1170 5600 5599 posthole 0.95 0.85 0.40 General loc. RB RB2A 1871 1171 5603 5604 Pit (quarry) 2.00 1.80 0.40 50-70 RB RB2A 1872 1172 5607 5605-06 Pit (quarry) 1.80 1.55 0.09 General loc. RB RB2A 1873 1173 5609 5608 Ditch 5.0+ 2.30 0.25 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1874 1173 5611 5610 Pit (quarry) 1.60 0.6+ 0.15 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 1875 1174 5613 5612 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.10 0.30 50-100 RB RB2A 1876 1175 5615 5614 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.20 0.20 General loc. RB RB2A

1877 1176 5616 5617, 5695 Ditch 5.0+ 1.34 0.34 coin minted 318-20 RB RB2A

1878

1176, 1181, 1208, 1272, 1326

5618, 5633, 5734, 5945, 7128

5619, 5632-33,

5944, 7127

Ditch – 0.95 0.30 60-150 RB RB2A

1879 1177 5622 5620-21 Pit (quarry) 1.95 1.70 0.57 50-100, 150-300 RB RB2A

1880 1179, 1214

5624, 5753

5623, 5752 Ditch – 0.70 0.23 30-70 RB RB2A

1881 1178 5629 5628 Ditch 1.5+ 0.50 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1882 1178, 1186

5631, 5654 Ditch – 0.70 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1883 1180, 1327

5635, 7132 Ditch – 1.75 0.40 50-150 RB RB2A

1884 1182 5666 5664-65 Ditch 3.6+ 2.25 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1885 1183 5692 5691 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.04 General loc. RB RB2A

1886 1097 5644 5640-43 Pit (quarry) 0.6+ 0.5+ 0.4+ 40-100, 50-100, 70-

150, 0-50, 30-70, 40-70

RB RB2B

1887 1097 5646 5645 Ditch 5.0+ 1.15 1.15 Part of RB system RB RB2B 1888 1097 5648 5647 Ditch 5.0+ 1.13 1.09 50BC-50AD, 70-100 RB RB2B 1889 1184 5650 5649 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.50 0.10 30-70 RB RB2A 1890 1185 5652 5651 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.80 0.15 General loc. RB RB2A

447

1891 1187 5656 5655 Pit (quarry) 0.75 0.50 0.15 30-70 RB RB2A 1892 1188 5659 5657-58 Posthole 0.33 0.20 0.16 General loc. RB RB2A

1893 1190, 1191

5670, 5678

5669, 5677 Pit (quarry) 2.80 2.20 0.15 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A

1894 1191 5672 5671 Posthole 0.30 0.20 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 1895 1190 5674 5673 Posthole 0.30 0.20 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 1896 1192 5676 5675 Pit (quarry) 3.00 1.60 0.20 40-100 RB RB2A 1897 1193 5681 5679-80 Pit (quarry) 1.63 1.00 0.23 General loc. RB RB2A 1898 1194 5684 5682-83 Pit (quarry) 2.80 0.80 0.40 40-100 RB RB2A 1899 Void 1900 Void

1901

1196, 1214, 1274, 1427

5689, 5751, 5949, 7484

5690, 5748-50,

5948, 7483

Ditch – 2.00 0.75 40-100, 40-70 RB RB2A

1902 1197 5694 5693 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.08 General loc. RB RB2A 1903 Void 1904 1199 5700 5699 Pit (quarry) 1.80 0.95 0.15 30-100 RB RB2A 1905 1191 5702 5701 Posthole 0.20 0.10 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A

1906 1200, 1201

5705, 5712

5703-04, 5710-11 Pit (quarry) 3.1+ 1.75 0.64 General loc. RB RB2A

1907 1202 5716 5715 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.0+ 0.52 50-100 RB RB2A

1908 1200, 1203

5707, 5722

5706, 5721 Ditch – 0.99 0.22 50-200 RB RB2A

1909 1200, 1201, 1262

5709, 5714, 5718

5708, 5713, 5717

Ditch – 1.35 0.35 50-100, 100-160 RB RB2A

1910 1202 5720 5719 Ditch 5.0+ 1.00 0.16 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1911 1204 5724 5723 Ditch (rut) 2.66 0.64 0.11 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1912 1205, 1206

5726, 5728

5725, 5727 Ditch (rut) 5.60 0.85 0.11 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1913 1207, 1208

5730, 5732

5729, 5731 Tree throw 3.40 1.27 0.18 Strat. RB RB2A

1914 1192 5736 5735 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 1915 1209 5738 5737 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.05 General loc. RB RB2A 1916 1210 5739 5740 Ditch 13.6+ 0.25 0.03 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1917 1211 5741 5742-43 Pit (quarry) 1.00 0.84 0.16 40-100 RB RB2A 1918 1212 5745 5744 Pit (quarry) 1.12 0.43 0.19 50-400 RB RB2A 1919 1213 5747 5746 Posthole 0.20 0.30 0.30 General loc. RB RB2A

1920 1215 5755 5754 Pit (quarry) 1.20 1.10 0.25 Closely related features and strat. RB RB2A

1921 1195, 1216, 1312

5686, 5757, 7041

5685, 5756, 7040

Ditch – 0.75 0.35 40-100 RB RB2A

1922 1195, 1217, 1218

5688, 5759, 5761 Ditch – 0.60 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1923 Void 1924 1219 5763 5762 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.20 0.16 General loc. RB RB2A 1925 1220 5766 5764-65 Pit (quarry) 1.87 1.30 0.40 30-70 RB RB2A

1926 1221, 1222

5768, 5800

5767, 5769 Ditch (rut) – 0.60 0.20 30-70, 40-100, 150-

300 RB RB2A

1927 1223 5802 5801 Posthole 0.40 0.35 0.15 General loc. RB RB2A 1928 1224 5805 5806 Pit (quarry) 0.81 0.78 0.10 50-200 RB RB2A 1929 1225 5807 5808 Pit (quarry) 0.75+ 0.6+ 0.29 100-300 RB RB2A 1930 1225 5809 5810 Posthole 0.55 0.48 0.18 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A

1931 1227 5811 5811 Disturbance (with human

bone) – – 0.03 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2A

1932

1228, 1242, 1311, 1312

5812, 5854, 7048, 7075

5813, 5853, 7047, 7074

Ditch – 1.27 0.50 50-200, 100-300, 150-300 RB RB2A

1933 1229 5818 5814-17 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.10 0.60 150-300, 100-400 RB RB2A

1934 1229 5820 5819 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.5+ 0.30 Closely related features and strat. RB RB2A

1935 1230 5821 5822-25 Burial (inh.) 1.90 0.60 0.25 60-150 RB RB2A

448

1936 1231 5828 5826-27 Pit (quarry) 1.90 1.60 0.25 120-300, 50-200 RB RB2A

1937 1232, 1236

5830, 5879

5829, 5878 Ditch (rut) 1.5+ 0.30 0.07 50-200 RB RB2A

1938 1233 5832 5831 Posthole 0.42 0.37 0.14 50-400 RB RB2A 1939 1234 5834 5833 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.11 General loc. RB RB2A 1940 1235 7652 5835 Ditch 6.25+ 1.30 0.10 120-300 RB RB2A 1941 1236 5838 5836-37 Pit (quarry) 0.96 0.78 0.37 Pr. pottery, residual RB RB2A 1942 1237 5840 5839 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.80 0.33 General loc. RB RB2A 1943 1238 5842 5841 Posthole 0.60 0.53 0.20 General loc. RB RB2A 1944 1239 5844 5843 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.40 0.10 General loc. RB RB2A 1945 1239 5846 5845 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1946 1240 5848 5847 Pit (quarry) 0.62 0.56 0.12 General loc. RB RB2A 1947 1251 5850 5849 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.09 General loc. RB RB2A

1948 1242 5852 5851 Natural (tree throw) 2.60 1.30 0.25 N/A Nat.

1949 1243 5856 5855 Pit (quarry) 1.65 1.15 0.10 200-300 RB RB2A 1950 1243 5860 5857-58 Pit (quarry) 1.17 0.80 0.53 100-200 RB RB2A

1951 1244, 1245

5862, 5863

5861, 5864 Ditch – 0.50 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1952 1245 5865 5866 Pit (quarry) 3.50 1.20 0.20 40-100 RB RB2A

1953 1256, 1326, 1327

5899, 7126, 7130 Ditch – 1.40 0.40 40-100 RB RB2A

1954 1257 5901 5900 Pit (quarry) 1.40 1.00 0.19 40-100 RB RB2A 1955 1258 5903 5902 Pit (quarry) 1.27 0.85 0.14 50-100 RB RB2A 1956 1259 5905 5904 Pit (quarry) 1.30 0.80 0.19 100-200 RB RB2A 1957 1260 5907 5906 Pit (quarry) 2.30 1.20 0.60 100-200 RB RB2A

1958 1246 5879 5868-76, 5926 Burial (crem.) 2.10 2.05 0.35 50-100, 40-70, 40-

100, 30-70, 30-70 RB RB2A

1959 1247 5881 5880 Posthole 0.26 0.20 0.23 General loc. RB RB2A 1960 1248 5883 5882 Posthole 0.29 0.18 0.14 General loc. RB RB2A 1961 1249 5885 5884 Posthole 0.29 0.18 0.09 General loc. RB RB2A 1962 1250 5887 5886 Posthole 0.30 0.20 0.15 General loc. RB RB2A 1963 1251 5889 5888 Posthole 0.19 0.15 0.09 General loc. RB RB2A 1964 1252 5891 5890 Posthole 0.29 0.20 0.15 General loc. RB RB2A 1965 1253 5893 5892 Ditch 25.8+ 0.40 0.05 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1966 1254 5895 5894 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.25 General loc. RB RB2A 1967 1255 5897 5896 Posthole 0.50 0.40 0.30 General loc. RB RB2A

1968 1261, 1262, 1263

5910, 5912, 5914

5911, 5913, 5915

Ditch – 0.73 0.13 100-400 RB RB2A

1969 1261 5908 5909 Ditch 3.4+ 0.18 0.12 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1970 1264 5917 5916 Ditch 2.65+ 0.60 0.12 50-100 RB RB2A 1971 1264 5919 5918 Ditch 2.5+ 1.00 0.30 100-300 RB RB2A

1972 1265, 1270

5921, 5935

5920, 5934 Pit (quarry) 1.45 1.0+ 0.38 50-100 RB RB2A

1973 1265 5925 5922-24 Pit (quarry) 1.70 1.0+ 0.74 150-250, 50-400 RB RB2A 1974 Void 1975 Void 1976 Void 1977 Void 1978 Void

1979

1266, 1305, 1317, 1321

5929, 7003, 7066, 7108

5927-28, 7002, 7065, 7106, 7107

Ditch – 2.30 0.40 200-300 RB RB2A

1980 1266 7008 5930-31 Ditch 5.0+ 1.95 0.23 150-400 RB RB2A

1981 1268 N/A N/A Natural (geological) 0.70 0.30 0.10 N/A Nat.

1982 1269 N/A N/A Natural (geological) 0.80 0.20 0.10 N/A Nat.

1983 1270 5940 5938-39 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.00 0.80 40-100 RB RB2A 1984 1270 5943 5941-42 Ditch 5.0+ 1.20 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB2A 1985 1271 5937 5936 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.33 0.13 General loc. RB RB2A

449

1986 1273 5947 5946 Ditch – 1.60 0.20 50-400 RB RB2A 1987 1274 5951 5950 Pit (quarry) 0.68 0.65 0.40 50-100 RB RB2A 1988 1275 5953 5952 Pit (quarry) 1.30 0.90 0.25 50-400 RB RB2A 1989 Void

1990 1276, 1298

5957, 6064

5956, 6065 Ditch – 0.27 0.28 200-300 RB RB2A

1991 Void

1992 1277, 1295

5958, 6045

5959-60, 6043-44 Ditch – 1.50 0.68 150-300, 150-250,

150-400, 50-150 RB RB2A

1993 1277, 1295, 1296

5961, 6040, 6050

5962-63, 6038-39,

6049 Ditch – 1.30 0.60 70-150 RB RB2A

1994 1277, 1295

5964, 6048 5965-67 Ditch – 1.75 0.67 120-300 RB RB2A

1995 1278 5968 5969 Ditch 5.0+ 0.50 0.27 Part of RB system RB RB2A

1996 1279 5972 5971 Pit (not quarry) 1.65 1.0+ 0.70 ironwork RB RB2A

1997 1304 5977 5973-76 Pit (specialised) 0.80 0.90 1.70 RB tile and tesserae RB RB2A

1998 1279 5979 5978 Pit (not quarry) 1.95 1.0+ 0.80 Strat. RB RB2A

1999 1279 5981 5970, 5980 Pit (quarry) 0.80 0.50 0.50 150-250, 300-400,

jewellery 200-400 RB RB2A

2000 1279 5984 5970, 5982-83 Pit (quarry) 1.65 1.20 0.70 60-150 RB RB2A

2001 1282, 1283

6000, 6010

5999, 6009 Ditch – 0.50 0.14 Pr. pottery Pr. PS3

2002 1286, 1287

6026, 6028

6025, 6027 Ditch – 0.29 0.04 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2003 1288, 1289

6020, 6024

6019, 6023 Ditch – 0.34 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2004 1289 2004 6021 Pit (quarry) 0.65 0.50 0.16 General loc. RB RB2A

2005 1290 5987 5985, 5986, 5988

Burial (crem.) 0.47 0.46 0.26 30-70 RB RB2A

2006 1281 5996 5995 Ditch 5.0+ 0.45 0.29 Part of RB system RB RB2A 2007 1291 6012 6011 Ditch 2.3+ 0.20 0.06 Part of RB system RB RB2A 2008 1279 5998 5997 Ditch 5.0+ 0.70 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2009 1292, 1321

6002, 7094

6001, 7093 Ditch – 1.80 0.13 Pr. pottery, residual RB RB2A

2010 1293, 1321

6004, 7096

6003, 7095 Ditch – 0.70 0.20 50-400 RB RB2A

2011 1277 6006 6005 Ditch 5.0+ 0.45 0.18 100-400 RB RB2A 2012 1277 6008 6007 Pit 5.0+ 0.50 0.18 300-400 RB RB2A

2013 1294, 1297, 1300

6034, 6057, 6076

6035-37 Ditch 5.0+ 0.98 0.60 150-250 RB RB2A

2014 1294 6031 6029-30 Ditch 5.0+ 0.90 0.32 100-400 RB RB2A 2015 1294 6033 6032 Ditch 11.0+ 0.75 0.30 100-300 RB RB2A

2016 1294, 1327

6060, 7134

6061, 7133 Ditch – 0.20 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2017 1295, 1296

6042, 6052

6041, 6051 Ditch – 1.00 0.42 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2018 1296, 1297, 1300

6054, 6059, 6082

6053, 6058, 6070, 6081

Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.60 0.18 P-M tile P-R

2019 1298 6062 6063 Ditch 5.0+ 0.60 0.28 250-400 RB RB2A 2020 1298 6066 6067-69 Ditch 5.0+ 2.50 0.95 200-300 RB RB2A 2021 1299 6073 6071-72 Posthole 0.42 0.40 0.34 LBA spot date Pr. PS3 2022 1300 6080 6077-79 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.60 0.33 Form of feature P-R

2023 1301 6091 6083-90, 7459-61 Well 4.40 4.40 1.67

200-400, 300-400, 250-400, two coins minted 330-40, one

minted 337-40

RB RB2A

2024 1302, 1303, 1314

6067, 6096, 7031

6068, 6095, 7030

Ditch – 0.54 0.21 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2025 1302, 1306,

6094, 7005,

6092-93, 7004, Ditch (ring) 6.0

(diam.) 0.82 0.28 100-400, 50-200 RB RB2A

450

1313, 1314, 1315, 1318, 1323, 1325, 1386, 1387, 1388, 1389, 1390, 1391, 1392

7026, 7029, 7073, 7077, 7103, 7119, 7309, 7311, 7313, 7315, 7317, 7319, 7321

7024-25, 7027-28,

7072, 7076,

7101-02, 7118, 7308, 7310, 7312, 7314, 7316, 7318, 7320

2026 1304 7001 6999-7000 Pit (quarry) 1.20 1.00 0.80 200-400 RB RB2A

2027 1308, 1310, 1337,

7010, 7049, 7167, 7169

7009, 7050, 7166, 7168

Ditch – 0.43 0.09 150-400, 100-400, 120-300 RB RB2A

2028 1309, 1312, 1337

7037, 7079, 7171

7036, 7078, 7170

Ditch – 0.36 0.07 100-400, 150-400, 150-300 RB RB2A

2029

1309, 1310, 1311, 1312, 1337

7012, 7043, 7052, 7110, 7173

7011, 7042, 7051, 7109, 7172

Ditch – 0.91 0.20 150-300, 120-300, 100-400, 100-300 RB RB2A

2030 1312 7039 7038 Ditch 5.0+ 0.55 0.18 120-300, 200-400 RB RB2A 2031 1312 7105 7104 Pit (quarry) 0.59 0.28 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 2032 1312 7071 7070 Ditch 5.0+ 1.30 0.17 300-400 RB RB2A

2033 1299 7018 7016-17 Tree throw 1.79 1.0+ 0.25 Pottery, Residual Later Mesolithic flint Pr. PS3

2034 1299 7033 7032 Ditch 2.0+ 0.34 0.11 residual flint RB RB2A 2035 1299 7035 7034 Ditch 0.84+ 0.83 0.20 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 2036 1315 7046 7044-45 Burial (inh.) 0.61 0.35 0.23 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2A 2037 1316 7058 7053-57 Ditch 5.0+ 1.90 0.78 100-400 RB RB2A 2038 1316 7061 7059-60 Ditch 5.0+ 0.95+ 0.70 100-400 RB RB2A

2039 1316 7064 7062-63 Pit (not quarry) 1.70 1.70 0.85 100-400 RB RB2A

2040 1317, 1372

7069, 7253

7067-68, 7249-52 Ditch – 0.73 0.32 240-400, 150-400,

100-400 RB RB2A

2041 1319, 1320

7084, 7089

7083, 7088 Ditch – 1.20 0.35 100-400 RB RB2A

2042 1319, 1320

7087, 7092

7085-86, 7090-91 Ditch – 1.25 0.45 200-400 RB RB2A

2043 1322 7100 7097-99 Ditch 5.0+ 2.60 0.74 160-300, 250-400, 300-400 RB RB2A

2044 1276, 1324

5955, 7116

5954, 7111-15,

7117, 7485-86, 7497-504

Well 5.40 5.30 1.96 240-400, 300-400, 200-400, 200-300 RB RB2A

2045 1324 7138 7137 Pit (quarry) 1.50 1.40 0.30 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 2046 1324 7122 7120-21 Pit (quarry) 3.7+ 3.10 0.80 250-400 RB RB2A 2047 1312 7124 7123 Tree throw 1.86 1.79 0.39 120-300 RB RB2A 2048 1328 7136 7135 Posthole 0.32 0.30 0.06 General loc. RB RB2A 2049 1329 7142 7139-41 Ditch 1.2+ 0.51 0.38 100-400 RB RB2A 2050 1329 7144 7143 Pit (quarry) 0.7+ 0.37+ 0.27 100-400, 70-150 RB RB2A

2051

1330, 1333, 1335, 1385

7145, 7156, 7162, 7301

7146, 7155, 7160, 7161, 7300

Ditch – 1.25 0.51 150-400, 100-400 RB RB2A

2052 1330, 1331

7147, 7150

7148, 7149 Ditch – 0.57 0.17 50-400 RB RB2A

2053 1332 7152 Ditch 5.0+ 0.36 0.27 100-400 RB RB2A 2054 1332 7154 7153 Ditch 5.0+ 0.62 0.19 100-400 RB RB2A 2055 1334 7159 7157-58 Ditch 5.0+ 1.70 0.57 100-400 RB RB2A

2056 1380 7322 7163, 7279-83, Well 4.20 4.00 1.70 250-400, 200-400,

150-300, 150-400, RB RB2A

451

7294-96, 7442-45,

7489

300-400, Leather later third and fourth

centuries 2057 1336 7165 7164 Ditch 1.85+ 0.70 0.12 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2058 1279 7178 7174-77, 7512 Well 5.10 4.0+ 2.18 100-200 RB RB2A

2059 1279 7180 7179 Ditch 5.0+ 1.65 0.90 Part of RB system RB RB2A 2060 1279 7185 7182-84 Ditch 5.0+ 2.25 0.90 150-400 RB RB2A 2061 1338 7186 7185 Ditch 5.0+ 1.14 0.43 100-400 RB RB2A

2062 1339, 1341

7187, 7191

7188, 7192 Ditch – 0.34 0.18 RB tile RB RB2A

2063 1340, 1341

7189, 7193

7190, 7194 Ditch – 0.37 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2064 1342 7195 7196 Ditch 5.0+ 1.60 0.25 200-400 RB RB2A 2065 1343 7198 7197 Ditch 5.0+ 0.81 0.30 200-400 RB RB2A 2066 1343 7202 7199-201 Ditch 5.0+ 3.05 0.78 100-400 RB RB2A 2067 1343 N/A 7203 Later infilling 2.74 1.0+ 0.19 200-400 RB RB2A 2068 1346 7205 7204 Pit (quarry) 0.63 0.60 0.10 Pr. pottery Pr. PS3 2069 1347 7208 7206-07 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.72 0.40 RB tile RB RB2A 2070 1348 7210 7209 Pit (quarry) 0.60 0.23 0.12 General loc. RB RB2A 2071 1360 7212 7211 Ditch 5.25+ 0.60 0.11 200-400 RB RB2A

2072 1360, 1370, 1371

7214, 7238, 7246

7213, 7237, 7245

Ditch – 0.76 0.32 150-400, 100-400 RB RB2A

2073 1361, 1371

7216, 7240

7215, 7239 Ditch – 0.63 0.15 250-400 RB RB2A

2074 1362, 1366

7218, 7230 Ditch – 0.86 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2075 1362 7222 7219-21 Posthole 1.05 1.05 0.64 150-400 RB RB2A

2076 1364, 1365, 1371

7224, 7226, 7242 Ditch – 0.73 0.15 100-400 RB RB2A

2077 1367 7228 7227 Posthole 0.47 0.22 0.07 General loc. RB RB2A 2078 1368 7233 7231-32 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.68 0.18 General loc. Pr. Iso. 2079 1369 7236 7234-35 Pit (quarry) 1.45 1.26 0.44 50-400 RB RB2C 2080 1371 7244 7243 Pit (quarry) 0.40 0.41 0.26 150-300 RB RB2A 2081 1372 7248 7247 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.85 0.2+ 100-400 RB RB2A

2082

1373, 1394, 1415, 1416

7255, 7334, 7420, 7426

7254, 7332-33, 7418-19, 7424-25

Ditch – 1.14 0.33 coin minted 260+ RB RB2C

2083 1373, 1374, 1393

7257, 7259, 7325

7256, 7258,

7323-24 Ditch – 1.00 0.55 100-400, 200-400 RB RB2C

2084 1375 7261 7260 Posthole 0.43 0.28 0.04 Closely associated features RB RB2A

2085 1376 7293 7282 Posthole 0.29 0.29 0.11 med/P-Med pottery RB RB2A

2086 1377, 1378, 1379

7266, 7272, 7278

7264-65, 7270-71, 7276-77

Ditch – 0.73 0.35 100-400 RB RB2C

2087

1377, 1378, 1395, 1412, 1415

7269, 7275, 7340, 7396, 7423

7267-68, 7273-74,

7339, 7394-95, 7421-22

Ditch – 0.88 0.38 100-400, 150-300, 150-400 RB RB2C

2088 1381 7285 7284 Ditch (ring) 3.5 (diam.) 0.18 0.07 Closely associated

features RB RB2A

2089 1382 7287 7286 posthole 1.03 0.32 0.14 Closely associated features RB RB2A

2090 1383 7289 7288 Ditch 5.0+ 1.24 0.40 100-400 RB RB2C 2091 1383 7291 7290 Ditch 5.0+ 1.10 0.34 200-400 RB RB2C 2092 1383 7293 7292 Ditch 5.0+ 1.28 0.37 250-400 RB RB2C 2093 1384 7299 7297-98 Burial (inh.) 0.71 0.41 0.05 Part of RB ceme. RB RB2A 2094 1385 7302 7303 Ditch 5.0+ 2.0+ 0.67 100-400 RB RB2A 2095 1385 7305 7304 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.6+ 0.84 General loc. and strat. RB RB2A 2096 1385 7307 7306 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.8+ 0.78 200-400 RB RB2A

2097 1393, 1395,

7328, 7344,

7326-27, 7341-43, Ditch – 1.80 0.56 100-400, 1+I187350-

300 RB RB2C

452

1408, 1413

7385, 7400

7345, 7383-84

2098

1393, 1412, 1413, 1417

7331, 7398, 7402, 7428

7329-30, 7397, 7401, 7427

Ditch – 0.89 0.40 150-250, 150-300, 100-200 RB RB2C

2099 1394 7336 7335 Ditch 5.0+ 0.53+ 0.14 Part of RB system RB RB2C

2100 1373, 1394

7338, 7432

7337, 7431 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.6+ 0.15 General loc. RB RB2C

2101 1396 7346 7372 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS2 2102 1397 7347 7373 Posthole 0.30 0.28 0.26 50-400 RB Iso. 2103 1398 7348 7374-75 Posthole 0.45 0.40 0.31 General loc. Pr. PS2 2104 Void 2105 1400 7350 7377-78 Posthole 0.45 0.38 0.23 Pr. pottery Pr. PS2 2106 1401 7351 7379 Posthole 0.25 0.24 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS2 2107 Void 2108 1403 7353 7381 Posthole 0.25 0.23 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS2

2109 1404 7355 7354, 7356-63 Burial (crem.) 0.81 0.72 0.23 40-80, 50-100 RB RB2A

2110 1405, 1406

7367, 7371

7364-66, 7368-70 Ditch – 1.15 0.36 100-300 RB RB2A

2111 1407 N/A 7382 Soil (subsoil) – – 0.20 Modern ironwork P-R 2112 1409 7387 7386 Ditch 2.0+ 0.36 0.16 Part of RB system RB RB2A 2113 1410 7391 7390 Pit (quarry) 1.17+ 1.55 0.17 RB RB RB2A 2114 1410 7389 7388 Ditch 0.95+ 0.32 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB2A 2115 1411 7393 7392 Ditch 2.0+ 1.08 0.23 100-400 RB RB2A 2116 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 0.60 – Strat., alignment P-R 2117 1414 7404 7403 Ditch 5.0+ 0.38 0.09 Part of RB system RB RB2C 2118 1414 7407 7405-06 Ditch 5.0+ 0.83 0.33 Part of RB system RB RB2C 2119 1414 7410 7408-09 Ditch 5.0+ 0.57 0.16 150-400 RB RB2C 2120 1414 7412 7411 Ditch 5.0+ 0.58 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB2C 2121 1414 7416 7413-15 Ditch 5.0+ 0.80 0.35 150-400 RB RB2C 2122 1486 7430 7429 Pit (quarry) 4.56 1.01 ?? 50-200 RB RB2C 2123 1418 7435 7433-34 Ditch 2.0+ 0.71 0.21 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2124 1419 7437 7436 Ditch 13.5+ 0.97 0.08 50-400, coin minted 276-82 RB RB2C

2125 1420 7441 7438-40 Ditch 2.0+ 1.63 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB2A

2126 1421, 1428

7453, 7492

7449-52, 7490-91 Ditch – 2.98 0.33

Pottery LBA spot date, residual Neolithic flint

Pr. PE2

2127 1421 N/A 7448 Soil (buried soil) – – 0.26 General loc. Pr. PE2

2128 1423, 1424

7470, 7477

7469, 7476 Ditch – 0.30 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB2C

2129 1432 7515 7413-14 Ditch 5.0+ 1.85 0.34 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2 2130 1438 7529 7526-28 Pit (quarry) 3.30 1.0+ 1.34 70-150, 50-100 RB RB Way 3

2131 1438 7531 7530 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.72 0.72 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

2132 1438 7533 7532 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.5+ 0.80 Closely related features and strat. RB RB Way 3

2133 1438 7536 7534-35 Ditch 5.0+ 1.60 0.80 50-100 RB RB2A

2134 1438 7539 7526, 75377-38 Pit (quarry) 1.3+ 0.98 1.04 100-400 RB RB Way 3

2135 1438 7543 7526, 7540-42 Pit (quarry) 1.66 0.49+ 1.09 70-150 RB RB Way 3

2136 1226 5804 5803 Ditch 10.25+ 0.85 0.22 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3 2137 1487 N/A 5543 Soil (subsoil) – – 0.20 100-400, 150-300 RB RB2C 2138 N/A N/A N/A Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.0+ 0.6+ Form of feature P-R 2139 N/A N/A N/A Soil (subsoil) – – 0.15 Mixed material Mixed 2140 N/A N/A N/A Soil (subsoil) – – 0.10 Mixed material Mixed 2141 1488 N/A N/A Posthole 0.20 0.20 – General loc. Pr. PS2 2142 1489 N/A N/A Posthole 0.20 0.20 – General loc. Pr. PS2 2143 1490 N/A N/A Posthole 0.20 0.20 – General loc. Pr. PS2 2144 1491 N/A N/A Posthole 0.20 0.20 – General loc. Pr. PS2 2145 298 2248 2247 Pit 0.88 0.73 0.24 General loc. RB RB2D 2500 1500, 8001, 8000, Ditch – 0.95 0.28 Part of RB system RB RB1

453

1501 8030 8029

2501 1501, 1522, 1535

8005, 8071, 8114

8004, 8070, 8113

Ditch – 0.70 0.17 Modern pottery P-R

2502

1502, 1506, 1507, 1529, 1536, 1541

8003, 8018, 8020, 8086, 8129, 8135

8002, 8017-18,

8085, 8128, 8134

Ditch – 2.12 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB1

2503 1503 8007 8006 Pit (quarry) 1.05 0.10 0.25 General loc. RB RB1

2504 1504, 1510

8012, 8028

8008-11, 8027 Ditch – 1.25 0.50 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE1

2505

1505, 1506, 1507, 1508

8014, 8016, 8022, 8024

8013, 8015, 8021, 8023

Ditch – 0.90 0.16 50-100 P-R

2506 1509 8026 8025 Pit (quarry) 0.57 0.50 0.16 General loc. RB RB1

2507

1511, 1518, 1521, 1535

8033, 8055, 8069, 8112

8031-32, 8053, 8054, 8068,

8110-11

Ditch – 1.62 0.60 70-150, 50-150, 150-400, 50-400 RB RB1

2508 1511, 1518, 1535

8035, 8057, 8107

8034, 8056, 8106

Ditch – 1.43 0.43 70-150, 100-400 RB RB1

2509 1511, 1518

8037, 8059

8036, 8058 Ditch – 1.10 0.35 150-300 RB RB1

2510 1512 8039 8038 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.13 General loc. RB RB1 2511 1513 8041 8040 Posthole 0.32 0.27 0.18 General loc. RB RB1 2512 1514 8043 8042 Pit (quarry) 0.76 0.66 0.30 General loc. RB RB1

2513 1515, 1857

8045, 9176

8044, 9174-75 Ditch – 0.90 0.35 100-400, 150-300 RB RB1

2514 1516, 1843,1862

8048, 9139, 9197

8046-47, 9138,

9195-96 Ditch – 0.78 0.39 150-300, 100-400, 50-

100 RB RB1

2515 1517 8050 8049 Posthole 0.34 0.30 0.21 General loc. RB RB1 2516 1518 8052 8051 Ditch – 0.35 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB1 2517 1519 8061 8060 Pit (quarry) 2.40 1.05 0.24 50-400 RB RB1 2518 1520 8064 8062-63 Pit (quarry) 2.10 0.91 0.32 General loc. RB RB1

2519 1521 8067 8065-66, 8125 Ditch – 1.25 0.45 Part of RB system RB RB1

2520 1523 8073 8072 Pit (quarry) 0.45 0.40 0.25 General loc. RB RB1 2521 1524 8075 8074 Pit (quarry) 0.35 0.30 0.12 General loc. RB RB1

2522 1525, 1534, 1540

8077, 8109, 8123

8076, 8108,

8122-23 Ditch – 0.82 0.35 100-400 RB RB1

2523 1526, 1527

8079, 8081 Ditch – 0.82 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB1

2524 1528, 1697

8084, 8668

8082-83, 8665-67 Ditch – 1.30 0.63 50-150, 100-400, 50-

400 RB RB1

2525 1529 2525 8087 Pit (quarry) 0.54 0.50 0.10 General loc. and strat. RB RB1 2526 1530 8090 8089 Ditch – 0.54 0.11 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso. 2527 1531 8092 8091 Ditch – 0.91 0.11 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2528 1532, 1646

8097, 8491

8093-96, 8489-90 Ditch – 0.95+ 0.65 100-400 RB RB1

2529 1532, 1646

8099, 8486 Ditch – 0.60 0.36 Part of RB system RB RB1

2530 1532, 1646

8103, 8488

8100-02, 8487 Ditch – 0.75 0.33 Part of RB system RB RB1

2531 1533 8105 8104 Pit (quarry) 2.40 2.40 0.35 P-M pottery P-R 2532 1537 8116 8115 Pit (quarry) 0.84 0.68 0.21 None Un. Iso.

2533 1538, 1558, 1559

8118, 8233, 8235

8117, 8232, 8234

Pit (quarry) 19.80 1.30 0.48 None Un. Iso.

2534 1539 8121 8119-20 Ditch – 0.50 0.26 Part of RB system RB RB1 2535 1541 8127 8126 Pit (quarry) 1.55 0.55 0.25 General loc. RB RB1

2536 1542 8133 8130-32 Pit (quarry) 2.15 1.57 0.55 150-300, 100-300, 150-400 RB RB1

2537 1536, 8137, 8136, Ditch – 1.44 0.56 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1

454

1545, 1550, 1556, 1557, 1559, 1586

8164, 8223, 8229, 8231, 8237, 8303

8163, 8221-22, 8224-28,

8230, 8236, 8302

2538

1543, 1624, 1682, 1692, 1855, 1864, 1886

8147, 8405, 8607, 8655, 9167, 9203, 9293

8138-45, 8402-04, 8603-06,

8648, 8653-54, 9163-65,

9166, 9200-02, 9287-92

Ditch – 1.83 0.75 Deverel-Rimbury

pottery, MBA or later flint

Pr. PE1

2539 1544 8149 8148 Pit (quarry) 2.20 2.20 0.35 150-250 RB RB1

2540 1544 8451 8450 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.5+ 0.25 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2541 1544 8154 8153 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.8+ 0.40 50-400 RB RB1

2542 1544 8155 8154 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.75+ 0.45 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2543 1544 8152 8151 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.70 0.35 100-400 RB RB1 2544 1544 8159 8158 Pit (quarry) 1.80 1.0+ 0.25 100-400 RB RB1 2545 1542 8162 8160-61 Pit (quarry) 2.80 2.55 0.40 150-300 RB RB1

2546 1545, 1546

8166, 8168

8165, 8167 Ditch – 0.81 0.33 Part of RB system RB RB1

2547 1547, 1606, 1623

8170, 8347, 8401 Pit (quarry) 15.7+ 2.40 0.72 None Un. Iso.

2548 1548 8172 8171 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.15 None Un. Iso. 2549 1549 8174 8173 Pit (quarry) 0.50 0.42 0.23 General loc. Un. Iso.

2550

1550, 1554, 1584, 1856

8179, 8220, 8299, 9173

8175-78, 8218-19, 8297-98, 9168-72

Ditch – 2.73 0.59 Part of RB system RB RB1

2551 1551, 1681

8186, 8602

8180-85, 8599-601 Ditch – 2.55 0.79 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE1

2552 1542 8188 8187 Pit (quarry) 0.30 0.20 0.19 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2553 1542 8190 8189 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.95 0.32 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2554 1542 8192 8191 Pit (quarry) 0.95 0.40 0.26 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2555 1542 8194 8193 Pit (quarry) 0.41 0.40 0.25 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2556 1542 8196 8195 Pit (quarry) 0.85 0.80 0.21 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2557 1542 8198 8199 Pit (quarry) 1.06 0.87 0.22 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2558 1542 8201 8199-200 Pit (quarry) 1.80 1.71 0.38 150-300 RB RB1 2559 1542 8203 8202-03 Pit (quarry) 1.68 1.52 0.27 150-300, 150-400 RB RB1

2560 1542 8206 8205 Pit (quarry) 0.83 0.79 0.19 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2561 1542 8208 8207 Pit (quarry) 1.17 1.08 0.21 Closely related features and strat. RB RB1

2562 1542 8210 8209 Pit (quarry) 1.3+ 1.1+ 0.3+ 50-200 RB RB1

2563 1552, 1553, 1622

8212, 8215, 8394

8211, 8213-14,

8393 Ditch – 0.60 0.21 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1

2564 1553, 1622

8217, 8396

8216, 8395 Ditch – 1.80 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1

2565 1560, 1565, 1581

8287, 8240, 8246 Ditch – 2.26 0.87 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1

2566

1561, 1592, 1593, 1594, 1595

N/A 8241-42, 8315-24

Soil (buried soil) – – 0.58 Pottery, flint Pr. PS1

2567 1562, 1563, 1564,

8249, 8251, 8253,

8247-48, 8250, 8252,

Corn drier 3.55 2.85 0.39 Form of feature, spatial logic RB RB1

455

1656, 1657, 1658, 1659

8520, 8522, 8524, 8527

8518-19, 8521, 8523,

8525-26 2568 1566 8255 8254 Pit (quarry) 0.55 0.54 0.42 Pr. pottery Pr. PS1 2569 1567 8257 8256 Posthole 0.34 0.28 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2570 1568 8259 8258 Pit (quarry) 0.56 0.55 0.32 General loc. Pr. PS1 2571 1569 8261 8260 Posthole 0.22 0.22 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2572 1570 8263 8262 Posthole 0.36 0.27 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2573 1571 8265 8264 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2574 1572 8267 8266 Posthole 0.28 0.28 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS1 2575 1573 8269 8268 Posthole 0.30 0.25 0.28 General loc. Pr. PS1 2576 1574 8271 8270 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS1 2577 1575 8273 8272 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS1 2578 1576 8275 8274 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.21 General loc. Pr. PS1 2579 1577 8277 8276 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.20 General loc. Pr. PS1 2580 1578 8279 8278 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS1 2581 1579 8281 8280 Posthole 0.22 0.22 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2582 1580 8283 8282 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.17 General loc. Pr. PS1

2583

1582, 1611, 1802, 1871

8289, 8372, 9024, 9232

8288, 8369-71, 9019-23,

9234

Ditch – 2.00 0.85 150-400 RB RB1

2584

1582, 1590, 1591, 1609, 1610, 1743

8291, 8309, 8311, 8358, 8366, 8368, 8836

8290, 8308, 8310,

8355-57, 8265, 8367, 8835

Ditch – 1.43 0.86 100-300, 150-300 RB RB Way 1/2

2585 1583 8295 8294 Pit (quarry) 1.30 1.06 0.41 Deverel-Rimbury pottery Pr. PS1

2586 1589, 1696

8293, 8664

8292, 8663 Ditch – 1.15 0.35 Part of RB system RB RB1

2587 1585 8301 8300 Pit (quarry) 0.62 0.60 0.28 flint Pr. PS1 2588 1587 8305 8304 Posthole 0.40 0.37 0.12 General loc. RB RB1 2589 1588 8307 8306 Pit (quarry) 1.60 1.60 0.25 residual flint RB RB1 2590 1591 8314 8312-13 Pit (quarry) 2.50 1.14 0.47 General loc. RB RB Way 1 2591 1596 8326 8325 Posthole 0.45 0.23 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2592 1597 8328 8327 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2593 1598 8330 8329 Posthole 0.35 0.25 0.25 flint Pr. PS1 2594 1599 8332 8331 Posthole 0.30 0.22 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2595 1600 8334 8333 Posthole 0.12 0.12 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2596 1601 8336 8335 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2597 1602 8338 8337 Posthole 0.25 0.20 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2598 1603 8340 8339 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2599 1604 8342 8341 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2600 1605 8344 8343 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.75 0.15 flint Pr. PS1 2601 1606 8350 8349 Pit (quarry) 1.32 0.60 0.37 slag P-R

2602 1606 8352 8351 Posthole 0.42 0.42 0.27 Closely associated features P-R

2603 1607 8361 8359-60 Pit (quarry) 1.10 0.75 0.22 150-400 RB RB1 2604 1608 8364 8362-63 Ditch – 0.40 0.28 100-400 RB RB1

2605 1609, 1743

8354, 8838

8353, 8837,

8839-40 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 1.0+ 0.60 50-400 P-R

2606 1612 8374 8373 Burial (crem.) 0.30 0.28 0.12 ironwork RB RB1 2607 1613 8376 8375 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.65 0.20 None Un. Iso.

2608 1614 8378 8377 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2609 1615 8380 8379 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2610 1616 8382 8381 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2611 1617 8384 8383 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

456

2612 1618 8386 8385 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2613 1619 8388 8387 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2614 1620 8390 8389 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 Closely associated features P-R

2615 1621 8392 8391 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 P-M pottery P-R 2616 1623 8398 8397 Pit (quarry) 2.20 1.50 0.60 Form of feature P-R

2617 1625, 1633, 1643

8408, 8439, 8477

8406-07, 8437-38,

8476 Ditch – 1.00 0.50 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2618 1626 8412 2377670 Pit (quarry) 1.28 0.6+ 0.40 General loc. Pr. PE2

2619 1626, 1665, 1666

8416, 8542, 8544

8413-15, 8541, 8543

Ditch – 1.07 0.43 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2620

1626, 1639, 1640, 1666, 1675

8421, 8462, 8469, 8546, 8570

8417-20, 8459-61, 8466-68,

8545, 8567-69

Ditch – 1.55 0.69 Part of RB system RB RB1

2621 1627 8424 8422-23 Pit (quarry) 1.05 0.90 0.51 None Un. Iso.

2622 1627, 1628, 1634

8426, 8428, 8444

8425, 8427, 8443

Ditch – 1.30 0.46 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2623 1629 8430 8429 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.15 None Un. Iso. 2624 1630 8432 8431 Pit (quarry) 0.35 0.35 0.20 General loc. RB RB1 2625 1631 8434 8433 Pit (quarry) 0.35 0.35 0.15 General loc. RB RB1 2626 1632 8436 8435 Pit (quarry) 0.90 0.50 0.25 General loc. RB RB1

2627

1633, 1636, 1644, 1679

8442, 8451, 8479, 8587

8440, 8441, 8478, 8586, 9331

Furrow 55+ 1.10 0.12 Strat., alignment P-R

2628 1635 8447 8445-46 Ditch – 0.90 0.12 Strat., alignment P-R 2629 1635 8447 8445-46 Ditch – 0.90 0.12 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2 2630 1683 8595 8594 Furrow 7.20 1.10 0.10 Strat., alignment P-R 2631 Void

2632

1637, 1641, 1645, 1646, 1674, 1675, 1676, 1688

8454, 8470, 8482, 8492, 8564, 8573, 8577, 8622

8453, 8471,

8480-81, 8501,

8561-63, 8571-72, 8574-76, 8620-21,

8660

Ditch – 1.20 0.60 Part of RB system RB RB1

2633

1638, 1667, 1712, 1735

8456, 8548, 8716, 8807

8455, 8547, 8715,

8805-06

Ditch – 1.20 0.30 residual flint P-R

2634 1638, 1684

8458, 8598

8457, 8596-97 Ditch – 1.00 0.20 Part of RB system RB RB1

2635 1640, 1647

8465, 8494

8463-64, 8493 Ditch – 0.70 0.47 Part of RB system RB RB1

2636 1641, 1642

8473, 8475 Ditch – 0.59 0.06 Strat., alignment P-R

2637 1645 8484 8483 Ditch – 0.40 0.21 Strat., alignment P-R

2638

1648, 1649, 1650, 1651, 1652, 1653, 1654, 1655

8497, 8500, 8504, 8505, 8510, 8512, 8514, 8517

8495-96, 8498-99, 8502-03, 8505-07,

8509, 8511, 8513,

8515-16

Ditch – 0.65 0.35 150-400 RB RB1

2639 1637, 1660, 1661

8452, 8529, 8531

8451, 8528, 8530

Ditch – 0.40 0.16 Strat., alignment P-R

2640 1662, 1674

8534, 8566

8532-33, 8561 Ditch – 0.85 0.28 Strat., alignment P-R

2641 1663 8536 8535 Ditch – 0.29 0.12 Strat., alignment P-R

457

2642 1664 8540 8537-39 Ditch – 1.12 0.19 Strat., alignment P-R 2643 1668 8550 8549 Posthole 0.38 0.38 0.20 General loc. Pr. PE2 2644 1669 8552 8551 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.12 General loc. Pr. PE2 2645 1670 8554 8553 Posthole 0.28 0.28 0.21 General loc. Pr. PE2 2646 1671 8556 8555 Posthole 0.40 0.40 0.42 General loc. Pr. PE2 2647 1672 8558 8557 Posthole 0.70 0.65 0.19 General loc. Pr. PE2 2648 1673 8560 8559 Posthole 0.43 0.43 0.40 General loc. Pr. PE2

2649

1680, 1685, 1686, 1689, 1690, 1761, 1874, 1888

8593, 8612, 8617, 8630, 8636, 8642, 8905, 9243, 9300

8588-92, 8608-11, 8613-16, 8627-29, 8631-35, 8637-41, 8902-04, 9240-42, 9297-99

Ditch – 2.14 0.86 flint Pr. PE2

2650 1677 8579 8578 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.20 General loc. RB RB1 2651 1678 8582 8580-81 Pit (quarry) 1.6+ 1.30 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS1 2652 1678 8585 8583-84 Pit (quarry) 1.05 0.6+ 0.18 burnt stone Pr. PS1

2653 1687, 1714, 1723

8619, 8723, 8770

8618, 8722,

8768-69, 8774

Ditch – 1.20 0.65 P-M/Modern material P-R

2654 1688 8626 8623-25 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.56 0.25 General loc. and strat. RB RB1

2655 1691, 1878, 1880

8647, 9260, 9265

8643-46, 9258-59, 9263-64

Ditch – 2.18 0.47 flint Pr. PE2

2656 1693 8650 8649 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.12 Closely associated features P-R

2657 1694 8652 8651 Posthole 0.35 0.35 0.30 None Un. Iso.

2658 1695 8657 8656 Pit (specialised) 1.20 0.60 0.08 P-M/Modern pottery P-R

2659 1637, 1676

8659, 8662

8658, 8661 Ditch – 0.50 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB1

2660 1698, 1699

8670, 8672

8669, 8671 Ditch – 0.64 0.24 P-M/Modern pot,

tobacco pipe P-R

2661

1700, 1702, 1703, 1704

8676, 8684, 8689, 9332

8673-75, 8680-83, 8687-88

Ditch – 0.90 0.40 P-M/Modern pottery and tile, clay tobacco

pipe P-R

2662

1701, 1713, 1719, 1729, 1730, 1887, 1895

8679, 8721, 8741, 8789, 8791, 9296, 9314

8678, 8720, 8740, 8788, 8790,

9294-95, 9313

Ditch – 0.70 0.29 Strat., alignment Pr. Iso.

2663 1709 8703 8701-02, 8743 Burial (crem.) 0.25+ 0.25+ 0.15 50-100 RB RB1

2664 1710 8707 8704-06 Burial (crem.) 0.25+ 0.25+ 0.15 50-100 RB RB1 2665 1715 8730 8726-29 Burial (crem.) 0.25+ 0.25+ 0.15 40-70 RB RB1 2666 1711 8714 8708-13 Burial (crem.) 0.25+ 0.25+ 0.15 50-100 RB RB1

2667 1708 8700 8698-99, 8742 Burial (crem.) 0.25+ 0.25+ 0.15 40-70, 50-400 RB RB1

2668 1705, 1747, 1774

8852, 8937

8822-24, 8850-51, 8853-55,

8822, 8935-36

Metalling 22.0+ 3.55 0.21 RB tile RB RB Way 3

2669 1705, 1775

8811, 8939

8810, 8938 Ditch – 0.35 0.30 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2670 1705, 1776

8813, 8941

8812, 8940 Ditch – 0.87 0.23 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2671 1705, 1740, 1776

8815, 8828, 8943

8814, 8827, 8942

Ditch – 0.93 0.29 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2672 1705, 1739, 1777

8818, 8826, 8945

8816, 8817, 8825, 8944

Ditch – 1.05 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2673 1747 8854 8853 Ditch – 0.56 0.15 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

458

2674 1706 8693 8692 Ditch – 0.45 0.05 P-M/Modern glass P-R

2675 1703, 1707

8686, 8695

8685, 8694 Ditch – 0.45 0.28 Strat., alignment P-R

2676 1707 8697 8696 Pit (quarry) 1.10 1.00 0.32 None Un. Iso.

2677 1716 8733 8731-32 Burial (crem.) 0.33 0.31 0.13 environmental evidence suggests Pr. Pr. Iso.

2678 1712, 1717, 1718

8735, 8739

8734, 8738 Ditch – 1.00 0.26 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2679 1714, 1735

8725, 8809

8724, 8808 Ditch – 0.90 0.28 Strat., alignment P-R

2680 1717 8737 8736 Ditch – 0.45+ 0.16 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2681

1720, 1722, 1736, 1737, 1738, 1745, 1749, 1879, 1884, 1885, 1891, 1892, 1893

8756, 8767, 8821, 8842, 8864, 8870, 8878, 9292, 9283, 9285, 9320, 9322, 9324

8752-55, 8761-66, 8819-20,

8841, 8861-63, 8867-69, 8873-77,

9261, 9284, 9286, 9319, 9321, 9323

Ditch – 1.80 0.84

C14 date - MBA, Deverel-Rimbury

pottery, MBA or later flint

Pr. R-D3

2682 1721 8748 8744-47 Ditch – 1.15 0.44 P-M/Modern pottery P-R

2683 1721 8751 8749-50 Ditch – 0.98 0.27 P-M/Modern brick and iron P-R

2684 1720 8760 8757-59 Natural 2.9+ 1.7+ 0.89 N/A Nat.

2685 1723, 1727

8773, 8783

8771-72, 8782 Ditch 5.10 1.50 0.22 Strat., alignment P-R

2686 1724 8776 8775 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.17 General loc. Pr. R-D3 2687 1725 8778 8777 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.05 General loc. Pr. R-D3 2688 1726 8781 8779-80 Ditch – 1.10 0.26 clinker/coal P-R 2689 1727 8785 8784 Pit (quarry) 1.50 0.95 0.50 Form of feature P-R 2690 1728 8787 8786 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.22 None Un. Iso. 2691 Void

2692 1731, 1732, 1733

8793, 8795, 8797

8792, 8794, 8796

Ditch – 0.76 0.15 Strat., alignment P-R

2693 1734 8802 8798-801 Pit (quarry) 5.00 3.00 1.20 P-M/Modern pot, brick P-R

2694 1734 8804 8803 Ditch – 0.88 0.13 Strat., alignment P-R

2695 1737, 1738

8860, 8866

8858-59, 8865 Ditch – 1.20 0.34 Part of Pr. ring-ditch Pr. R-D3

2696 1741 8830 8829 Ditch – 0.85 0.20 P-M/Modern iron P-R

2697 1741 8832 8831 Hollow 9.6+ 3.70 0.15 P-M/Modern pottery and tile, clay tobacco

pipe P-R

2698 1742 8834 8833 Pit (quarry) 0.47 0.34 0.14 burnt stone Pr. Iso. 2699 1746 8844 8843 Burial (crem.) 0.28 0.28 0.15 Form of burial Pr. Iso. 2700 1747 8849 8847-48 Pit (quarry) 1.0+ 0.69 0.13 General loc. RB RB Way 3 2701 1748 8846 8845 Burial (crem.) 0.68 0.68 0.27 C14 date - MBA Pr. Iso. 2702 1750 8872 8871 Burial (crem.) 0.45 0.45 0.12 Form of burial Pr. R-D3 2703 1751 8880 8879 Ditch – 0.78 0.20 Strat., alignment P-R 2704 1752 8882 8881 Pit (quarry) 1.18 1.16 0.26 None Un. Iso. 2705 1753 8884 8883 Posthole 0.48 0.43 0.24 General loc. Pr. R-D3

2706

1754, 1755, 1756, 1757

8886, 8888, 8890, 8892 Ditch – 0.49 0.07 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2707 1758 8894 8893 Ditch – 0.42 0.08 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2708 1759, 1766

8896, 8915

8895, 8914 Ditch – 0.65 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2709 1759, 1766, 1773

8898, 8917, 8931

8897, 8916, 8930

Ditch – 1.55 0.40 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2710 1760 8901 8899-900 Burial (inh.) 1.70 0.95 0.30 Form of burial Pr. Iso. 2711 1762, 8907, 8906, Ditch (ring) 7.4 0.70 0.26 Part of Pr. ring-ditch Pr. R-D4

459

1763, 1764, 1765, 1770, 1771

8909, 8911, 8913, 8925, 8927

8908, 8910, 8912, 8924, 8926

(diam.)

2712 1767 8919 8918 Pit (quarry) 3.80 0.62 0.24 Form of feature P-R 2713 1768 8921 8920 Ditch – 1.21 0.16 Strat., alignment P-R 2714 1769 8923 8922 Ditch – 0.59 0.27 P-M/Modern iron P-R 2715 1772 8929 8928 Ditch – 0.50 0.07 Strat., alignment P-R 2716 1774 8934 8932-33 Ditch – 0.55 0.27 Part of RB system RB RB Way 3

2717 1778 8949 8946-48 Pit (quarry) 5.00 1.40 0.80 P-M/Modern pot, glass etc P-R

2718 1779 8952 8951 Posthole 0.60 0.55 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS1 2719 1780 8955 8953-54 Posthole 0.50 0.43 0.33 LBA spot date Pr. PS1 2720 1805 9012 2597180 Ditch 3.0+ 0.55 0.25 Strat., alignment P-R 2721 1782 8959 8958 Pit (quarry) 3.60 2.12 0.32 General loc. Pr. PS1

2722

1783, 1784, 1785, 1786, 1788, 1792, 1793, 1901, 2726, 2727

N/A

8950, 8960-68, 8978-81, 9039-40

Soil (buried soil) – – 0.14 Flint Pr. PS1

2723 1789 8971 8970 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.70 0.30 LBA/EIA pottery spot date Pr. PS1

2724 1789 8973 8972 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2725 1790 8975 8974 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.30 General loc. Pr. PS1 2726 1791 8977 8976 Posthole 0.30 0.30 0.20 flint Pr. PS1

2727

1781, 1794, 1795, 1796, 1797, 1798

8957, 8983, 9009, 9027,

9031, 904

8958, 8982,

9007-08, 9013,

9025-26, 9028-30, 9032-33

Ditch – 1.07 0.35 flint Pr. PS1

2728

1794, 1802, 1803, 1872

8985, 9015, 9038, 9237

8984, 9014,

9035-37, 9235-36

Ditch – 1.07 0.70 50-100 RB RB1

2729 1799, 1800, 1801

8992, 8998, 9004 Ditch – 0.33 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS1

2730 1799 8994 8993 Stakehole 0.06 0.06 0.06 General loc. Pr. PS1 2731 1799 8996 8995 Stakehole 0.07 0.07 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS1 2732 1800 9000 8999 Stakehole 0.07 0.07 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1 2733 1800 9002 9001 Stakehole 0.06 0.06 0.07 General loc. Pr. PS1 2734 1801 9006 9005 Stakehole 0.06 0.06 0.07 General loc. Pr. PS1

2735 1802, 1871

9018, 9232

9016-17, 9233 Ditch – 1.45 0.65 100-400 RB RB1

2736 1804 8990 8986-89 Well 2.30 2.25 0.85 EIA probably collared urn pottery spot date Pr. PS1

2737 1806 9042 9041 Natural (tree throw) 2.50 1.3+ 0.32 N/A Nat.

2738 1806, 1807, 1846

9045, 9047, 9143

9043-44, 9046, 9144

Ditch – 0.75 0.37 residual flint RB RB1

2739 1808 9049 9048 Furrow 5.5+ 0.85 0.08 Strat., alignment P-R 2740 1809 9051 9050 Posthole 0.23 0.22 0.17 flint Pr. PS1 2741 1810 9053 9052 Posthole 0.45 0.43 0.27 General loc. Pr. PS1 2742 1811 9055 9054 Posthole 0.30 0.29 0.22 residual flint RB RB1

2743 1812 9057 9056 Posthole 0.10 0.10 0.16 Closely associated features RB RB1

2744 1813 9059 9058 Posthole 0.35 0.34 0.11 Closely associated features RB RB1

2745 1816 9062 9060-61 Pit (quarry) 0.70 0.65 0.27 burnt stone Pr. PS1 2746 1817 9064 9063 Posthole 0.20 0.20 0.07 General loc. Pr. PS1

460

2747 1818 9066 9065 Posthole 0.25 0.25 0.14 50-100 RB RB1 2748 1819 9068 9067 Posthole 0.42 0.33 0.19 General loc. Pr. PS1 2749 1820 9070 9069 Pit (quarry) 1.68 0.61 0.17 General loc. Pr. PS1 2750 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 0.90 – Part of RB system RB RB Way 1 2751 N/A N/A N/A Pit (quarry) 1.70 0.1+ – None Un. Iso. 2752 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 0.90 – Part of RB system RB RB Way 1 2753 N/A N/A N/A Ditch – 1.30 – Strat., alignment P-R 2754 1821 9072 9071 Furrow 10.1+ 0.30 0.12 50-150 P-R

2755 1822, 1823

9075, 9077

9073-04, 9076 Ditch – 0.71 0.28 Part of RB system RB RB1

2756 1824 9082 Well 2.90 2.90 0.57 50-100 RB RB1

2757 1825, 1877

9085, 9252

9083-84, 9250-51 Ditch – 1.20 0.57 50-100 RB RB1

2758 1826, 1876

9091, 9249

9086-90, 9246-48 Ditch – 1.20 0.60 Part of RB system RB RB1

2759 1827 9093 9092 Ditch – 0.50 0.13 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1 2760 1827 9095 9094 Ditch – 0.35 0.10 Part of RB system RB RB Way 1 2761 1827 9097 9096 Ditch – 0.38 0.18 residual flint RB RB1 2762 1827 9099 9098 Ditch – 0.85 0.32 Part of RB system RB RB1 2763 1827 9101 9100 Ditch – 1.04 0.44 50-100 RB RB1 2764 1828 9103 9102 Posthole 0.22 0.17 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS1 2765 1829 9105 9104 Posthole 0.36 0.31 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS1 2766 1830 9107 9106 Posthole 0.37 0.20 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS1 2767 1831 9110 9109 Posthole 0.48 0.26 0.28 flint Pr. PS1

2768 1832, 1861, 1896

9116, 9194, 9318

9111-15, 9187-93, 9315-17

Well 5.50 5.40 1.25 50-400, 150-400, 150-300, 150-250, leather

AD275-300 RB RB1

2769 1833 9128 9117, 9126-27 Pit (quarry) 1.36 0.68 0.35 flint Pr. PS1

2770 1834 9119 9118 Posthole 0.54 0.41 0.25 General loc. Pr. PS1 2771 1835 9121 9120 Posthole 0.38 0.24 0.31 flint Pr. PS1 2772 1836 9123 9122 Posthole 0.25 0.23 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS1 2773 1837 9125 9124 Posthole 0.33 0.33 0.24 General loc. Pr. PS1 2774 1838 9130 9129 Posthole 0.45 0.45 0.45 General loc. Pr. PS1 2775 1839 9132 9131 Posthole 0.16 0.16 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2776 1840 9134 9133 Posthole 0.52 0.52 0.35 General loc. Pr. PS1

2777 1841 9218 9219 Pit (specialised) 1.14 0.49 0.51 Form of feature P-R

2778 1842 9137 9136 Posthole 0.37 0.34 0.27 flint Pr. PS1 2779 1844 9140 9158 Pit (quarry) 1.52 1.16 0.29 burnt stone Pr. PS1 2780 1845 9141 9142 Posthole 0.30 0.26 0.14 General loc. Pr. PS1 2781 Void 2782 1847 9146 9145 Posthole 0.35 0.34 0.23 General loc. Pr. PS1 2783 1848 9148 9147 Posthole 0.19 0.08 0.09 General loc. Pr. PS1 2784 1849 9150 9149 Pit (quarry) 0.28 0.28 0.13 General loc. Pr. PS1 2785 1850 9152 9151 Posthole 0.59 0.48 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1 2786 1851 9155 9153-54 Pit (quarry) 1.43 1.01 0.47 flint Pr. PS1 2787 1852 9157 9156 Pit (quarry) 0.89 0.89 0.19 General loc. Pr. PS1 2788 1843 9160 9159 Posthole 0.50 0.50 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS1 2789 1853 9162 9161 Posthole 0.40 0.33 0.15 General loc. Pr. PS1

2790

1858, 1859, 1899, 1900

9270, 9276, 9337, 9338

9177-78, 9266-69, 9272-75

Well 6.30 5.20 0.92 Pottery, MBA or later flint Pr. PS1

2791 1854 9217 9214-16 Pit (quarry) 1.04 0.93 0.88 General loc. Pr. PS1 2792 1860 9181 9182 Ditch – 0.72+ 0.59 Part of RB system RB RB1 2793 1860 9183 9184 Ditch – 0.89 0.34 Part of RB system RB RB1 2794 1860 9185 9186 Ditch – 0.34 0.18 Part of RB system RB RB1 2795 1863 9199 9198 Pit (quarry) 0.65 0.60 0.62 flint Pr. PS1

2796 1865 9205 9204 Pit (quarry) 2.2+ 2.1+ 0.5+ P-M/Modern pot, glass, tile etc P-R

2797 1865 9207 9206 Pit (quarry) 2.1+ 1.50 0.5+ Form of feature P-R 2798 1866 9208 9209 Posthole 0.30 0.25 0.12 General loc. Pr. PS1 2799 1867 9211 9210 Posthole 0.32 0.29 0.10 flint Pr. PS1

461

2800 1868 9213 9212 Pit (quarry) 1.06 0.41 0.56 flint Pr. PS1 2801 1869 9227 9220-26 Ditch 5.0+ 1.85 0.50 Part of RB system RB RB1

2802 1869 9336 9228-29 Natural (tree throw) 2.0+ 1.0+ 0.3+ N/A Nat.

2803 1870 9257 9255-56 Pit (quarry) 1.45 0.66 0.81 Worked bone P-R 2804 1873 9239 9238 Posthole 0.47 0.47 0.16 General loc. Pr. PS1 2805 1875 9265 9264 Posthole 0.40 0.38 0.10 General loc. Pr. PS1

2806 1876 9254 9253 Natural (hollow) 1.80 1.30 0.40 N/A Nat.

2807 Void 2808 1881 9278 9277 Pit (quarry) 0.76 0.75 0.18 General loc. Pr. PS1 2809 1883 9282 9279-81 Pit (quarry) 1.58 0.57 0.88 General loc. Pr. PS1

2810 1889 9305 9301-04 Well 3.83 2.23 1.07 Deverel-Rimbury and EBA pottery, MBA or

later flint Pr. PS1

2811 1890 9308 9306-07 Pit (specialised) 2.0+ 1.77 0.25 General loc. RB RB1

2812 1890 9310 9309 Pit (quarry) 1.25 0.60 0.13 Form of feature P-R 2813 1894 9312 9311 Posthole 0.49 0.49 0.11 General loc. Pr. PS1

2814 1897, 1898

9327, 9330

9325-26, 9328-29 Ditch (ring) 5.6+ 1.70 0.43 Part of Pr. enc. Pr. PE2

2815 N/A N/A 8677 Soil (subsoil) – – 0.10 Mixed material Mixed

2816 N/A N/A 9333-9335 Soil (subsoil) – – 0.10 Mixed material Mixed

2817 N/A N/A N/A Soil (subsoil) – – – Mixed material Mixed 2818 N/A N/A N/A ditch – 0.90 – Alignment, fills P-R

Supplementary listing for F.1393 Slots: 702, 751, 752, 758, 759, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 769, 770, 771, 773, 774, 778, 779, 780, 781, 782, 785, 786, 789, 791, 793, 795, 803, 1429, 1430, 1431, 1433, 1434, 1435, 1436, 1437, 1439, 1440, 1441, 1442, 1443, 1444, 1445, 1446, 1447, 1448, 1449, 1450, 1451, 1452, 1453, 1454, 1455, 1456, 1457, 1458, 1459, 1460, 1461, 1462, 1463, 1464, 1465, 1466, 1467, 1468, 1469, 1470, 1471, 1472, 1473, 1474, 1475, 1476, 1477 Cuts: 3917, 4037, 4040, 4060, 4063, 4080, 4082, 4084, 4088, 4090, 4092, 4096, 4103, 4106, 4107, 4110, 4122, 4124, 4128, 4130, 4131, 4140, 4142, 4151, 4177, 4182, 4190, 4230, 7507, 7509, 7511, 7517, 7519, 7521, 7523, 7525, 7545, 7547, 7549, 7551, 7553, 7555, 7557, 7559, 7561, 7563, 7565, 7567, 7569, 7571, 7573, 7575, 7577, 7579, 7581, 7583, 7585, 7587, 7589, 7591, 7593, 7595, 7597, 7599, 7601, 7603, 7605, 7607, 7609, 7611, 7613, 7615, 7617, 7619, 7621 Fills: 3916, 4038-39, 4059, 4061-62, 4079, 4081, 4083, 4087, 4089, 4091, 4095, 4104-05, 4108, 4111, 4121, 4123, 4127, 4129, 4132-33, 4139, 4141, 4149-50, 4183-85, 4191-92, 4228-29, 4255, 7506, 7508, 7510, 7516, 7518, 7520, 7522, 7524, 7544, 7546, 7548, 7550, 7552, 7554, 7556, 7558, 7560, 7562, 7564, 7566, 7568, 7570, 7572, 7574, 7576, 7578, 7580, 7582, 7584, 7586, 7588, 7590, 7592, 7594, 7596, 7598, 7600, 7602, 7604, 7606, 7608, 7610, 7612, 7614, 7616, 7618, 7620, 7644

OASIS DATA COLLECTION FORM: England

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OASIS ID: cambridg3-176054

Project details

Project name North West Cambridge Archaeology

Short description

of the project

Excavations tool place between October 2012 and May 2013 over 13.6ha. Continuing

work from an earlier evaluation in 2009 palaeolithic artefacts were recovered and

evidence of an Upper Palaeolithic flint knapping episode. In addition there was

evdence of small-scale landscape usage during the Mesolithic and EBA. Subtantial

MBA activity was found, including open settlement, enclosures, four ring ditches, two

with cremations, isolated cremations and a single crouched inhumation. During the

LBA there was dispersed unenclosed settlement with wells, four/six poster structures.

The area appears to have been abandoned in the EIA until the LIA, when a single

settlement was established. During the Roman period several routes were established

along with several burial areas. The area of settlment peaked in the mid 2C AD, with

one settlement abandoned after this time and and second declining in the 4C AD.

There is no evidence for medieval occupation and with substantial evidence of gravel

quarrying from the 16c AD onwards.

Project dates Start: 01-10-2012 End: 31-05-2013

Previous/future

work

Yes / Yes

Any associated

project reference

codes

ECB4111 - Related HER No.

Any associated

project reference

codes

ECB3145 - Related HER No.

Type of project Field evaluation

Site status None

Current Land use Cultivated Land 3 - Operations to a depth more than 0.25m

Monument type SITE Palaeolithic

Monument type SITE Upper Palaeolithic

Monument type SITE Early Bronze Age

Monument type ENCLOSURE Middle Bronze Age

Monument type RING DITCH Middle Bronze Age

Monument type CREMATION Middle Bronze Age

Monument type BURIAL Middle Bronze Age

Monument type SETTLEMENT Late Bronze Age

Monument type STRUCTURE Late Bronze Age

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Monument type WELL Late Bronze Age

Monument type SETTLEMENT Early Iron Age

Monument type SETTLEMENT Late Iron Age

Monument type TRACK Roman

Monument type DITCH Roman

Monument type DITCH Middle Bronze Age

Significant Finds TOOL Upper Palaeolithic

Significant Finds FLINT Mesolithic

Significant Finds POTTERY Early Bronze Age

Significant Finds POTTERY Middle Bronze Age

Significant Finds POTTERY Iron Age

Significant Finds POTTERY Roman

Significant Finds METALWORK Roman

Significant Finds LEATHER Roman

Significant Finds WOOD Roman

Significant Finds WORKED BONE Late Prehistoric

Significant Finds GLASS Roman

Significant Finds SHELL Roman

Significant Finds ANIMAL BONE Late Prehistoric

Significant Finds ANIMAL BONE Roman

Significant Finds HUMAN BONE Bronze Age

Significant Finds HUMAN BONE Iron Age

Significant Finds HUMAN BONE Roman

Significant Finds COINS Late Iron Age

Significant Finds COINS Roman

Project location

Country England

Site location CAMBRIDGESHIRE SOUTH CAMBRIDGESHIRE GIRTON North West Cambrdge

Postcode CB3 0DJ

Study area 13.60 Hectares

Site coordinates TL 428 559 52.1824118812 0.0889169913978 52 10 56 N 000 05 20 E Point

Height OD / Depth Min: 15.00m Max: 25.00m

Project creators

Name of

Organisation

Cambridge Archaeological Unit

Project brief

originator

Local Planning Authority (with/without advice from County/District Archaeologist)

Project design

originator

Christopher Evans

Project

director/manager

Christopher Evans

Project supervisor Craig Cessford

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Type of

sponsor/funding

body

Developer

Name of

sponsor/funding

body

Univesity of Cambridge

Project archives

Physical Archive

recipient

Cambridge Archaeological Unit

Physical Archive

ID

NWC12

Physical Contents ''Animal Bones'',''Environmental'',''Glass'',''Human

Bones'',''Leather'',''Metal'',''Wood'',''Worked bone'',''Worked

stone/lithics'',''other'',''Ceramics''

Digital Archive

recipient

Cambridge Archaeological Unit

Digital Archive ID NWC12

Digital Contents ''Animal Bones'',''Ceramics'',''Environmental'',''Glass'',''Human

Bones'',''Leather'',''Metal'',''Stratigraphic'',''Survey'',''Wood'',''Worked bone'',''Worked

stone/lithics'',''other''

Digital Media

available

''Database'',''GIS'',''Geophysics'',''Images raster / digital

photography'',''Spreadsheets'',''Survey'',''Text''

Paper Archive

recipient

Cambridge Archaeological Unit

Paper Archive ID NWC12

Paper Contents ''Animal Bones'',''Ceramics'',''Environmental'',''Glass'',''Human

Bones'',''Leather'',''Metal'',''Stratigraphic'',''Survey'',''Wood'',''Worked bone'',''Worked

stone/lithics'',''other''

Paper Media

available

''Aerial Photograph'',''Context sheet'',''Drawing'',''Map'',''Miscellaneous

Material'',''Photograph'',''Plan'',''Report'',''Section'',''Survey ''

Project

bibliography 1

Publication type

Grey literature (unpublished document/manuscript)

Title North West Cambridge Archaeology. University of Cambridge 2012-13 Excavations

(NWC Report 3)

Author(s)/Editor(s) Cessford, C., and Evans, C

Other

bibliographic

details

Cambridge Archaeological Unit Report 1225

Date 2013

Issuer or publisher Cambridge Archaeological Unit

Place of issue or

publication

Cambridge

Description Three volumes; soft cover; comb-binding

Entered by Grahame Appleby (gaa21@cam.ac.uk)

Entered on 31 March 2014

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