A N NU A L REV I E W April 2006 – March 2007

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    Royal SocietyofEdinburgh

    The

    A N N U A L R E V I E W

    April 2006 March 2007

    providingpublicbenefit

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    The Society has had a busy and productive year, as this

    Review reflects. A Strategic Frameworkdocument was

    completed, charting a path ahead until 2012. This Review

    is by no means an exhaustive account, rather a flavour

    of our wide-ranging activities between April 2006 andMarch 2007.

    Supporting our Parliamentarians is one of my key aims

    as President. To this end, work began in this period to

    appoint our first Parliamentary Liaison Officer, in

    partnership with The Royal Society of Chemistry. Former

    MSP Bristow Muldoon, who is a chemistry graduate, will

    operate in an entirely non-party-political way across all

    political parties. We hope he will increase MSPs' access to

    the Societies' expertise. The post will also act as a bridge

    between Holyrood, Westminster and the European

    Parliaments on scientific and cultural issues.

    Last year our major independent Inquiry focused on

    the Energy needs of Scotland and its report in June was

    opportune in stimulating debate. We have maintained the

    momentum in this field by following up the report with

    public meetings all over Scotland. This activity culminated

    in a major conference in Edinburgh and an updated report.

    In order to Chair the Societys latest Inquiry into the

    Future of Scotlands Hill and Island Areas, Professor Gavin

    McCrone stood down as General Secretary on March 1st.

    We offer him our thanks for the great contribution hecontinues to make.

    In this period, The Presiding Officer of The Scottish

    Parliament, The Rt Hon George Reid MSP reached the

    end of a successful term in office. The Society enjoyed a

    positive relationship with George Reid both in his capacity

    as Chair of Scotland's Futures Forum and when he

    presided over our Research Awards Reception held in

    the Parliament's Chamber in September 2005. I welcome

    the new Presiding Officer, Alex Fergusson, particularly as

    it was he whose motion led to tributes being paid in the

    Scottish parliament on the 175th anniversary of the birth

    of James Clerk Maxwell. Another of my principal goals as

    President is for a statue of James Clerk Maxwell to beerected in Edinburgh. This project began taking shape in

    2006 and planning permission has now been granted for

    an entirely in-keeping monument to Maxwell to be

    located at the east end of Edinburgh's George Street.

    This is close to the church he attended as a boy and to

    the Royal Society of Edinburgh, of which he was a Fellow.

    Generous pledges of funds towards the statue have

    already been received and I would welcome dialogue

    with anyone who would like to support the creation of a

    monument. It is my hope that the statue project will be

    well-advanced by the time I demit office in October 2008.

    The widening breadth of our Events programme has

    been well-illustrated in this timeframe with significant

    conferences on the impact of the Vikings, Alternatives to

    Prison, and Islam and Democracy, which was broadcast

    across the Arabic-speaking world by British Satellite

    News and Al Jazeera television. International activity

    remains very high on our agenda and thanks are due to

    Sir Neil MacCormick for the excellent job he has done as

    International Convener. Increasingly, the Society is

    web-casting its activities. This enables anyone anywhere

    in the world with a broadband connection to watch,

    and even participate, online. Just as dissemination of

    information is important, evaluating the impact of our

    activities is central to the RSE and to its strategic

    partners. As ever, your feedback will help us build upon

    the innovative approaches in areas such as our Young

    Peoples Programme and Research Awards, that you

    can read about in this Review, and strengthen our

    contribution of public benefit.

    RSE President Sir Michael Atiyah, OM, FRS, PRSE, HonFREng, HonFMedSci, HonFFA

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    providing public benefit through:

    attracting and retaining world-class research talent

    New Research Workshops in the Arts and HumanitiesThis year saw the start of a new programme of research awards in the Arts andHumanities. As the first stage of a three-year development phase for thisprogramme, the RSE, along with Scottish Executive support, is funding threeResearch Workshops, each worth 10,000, to be held between September 2007and August 2008. These workshops are to promote collaborative research in theArts and Humanities. The recipients of the awards were appointed in March 2007.

    BP Research FellowshipsThe BP Fellowship for 2006 was awarded to Dr Cristina Persano from the University

    of Glasgow for her research project, Magnitude and tempo of landscape changes:reading the music. During the year, an event was also held to celebrate what has beenachieved by the BP Research Fellowships scheme since it was established in 1988.The event served to raise awareness of this excellent initiative, thank BP for itsgenerous support for the scheme and identify what might be done in the future toenhance and improve it. Lord Browne, then Group Chief Executive, BP (pictured), andseveral other BP representatives attended the event along with RSE Fellows, includingsome of the subject-experts who sit on the current selection committee and otherswho have done so throughout the years. Past and present Research Fellows were alsoin attendance. Several presented posters and Professor Roger Watt FRSE and ProfessorMiles Padgett FRSE, both of whom held BP Fellowships, made presentations,demonstrating the lasting benefit they have gained from holding these Fellowships.

    Lloyds TSB Foundation for ScotlandLloyds TSB Foundation for Scotland began funding research into the ageing populationthrough the RSE in 1999, entrusting a further 900,000 to the society in 2005 in orderto continue the scheme for another three years. Over the years, twenty- six academicresearchers have been funded for research into various aspects of the medical,psychological, sociological or economic consequences of ageing. Awards are madeannually and all projects aim at improving the quality of life of the ageing populationin Scotland; three fellowships were awarded this year. Both organisations continuedtheir commitment to disseminating knowledge about the real benefits of the researchpartnership and this year the RSE again ran an afternoon workshop as part of the LloydsTSB Foundation for Scotland Annual Forum held at the Edinburgh InternationalConference Centre. (Professor Norman Alm, former Lloyds TSB Foundation for Scotland

    Support Fellow, pictured addressing the workshop). The event is available as anon-demand web cast and can be viewed at any time through the RSE website atwww.royalsoced.org.uk

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    International Agreements Signedand increased number of Exchange Visits

    The RSEs International Programme once again went from strength to strength. Newagreements were signed with a number of academies, namely an informal agreementwith the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in June, and bilateral agreements with theSlovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts and the Slovak Academy of Sciences in Augustand November respectively. Professor Sir Neil MacCormick, RSE International Convener ispictured with Professor Jn Slezk, First Vice-President of the Slovak Academy of Sciences.Progress was also made in relation to agreements to be signed in the coming year. Visitstotalling 69.5 person-weeks took place through the Bilateral Programme run with sisteracademies and visits totalling 180.5 person-weeks through the Open Programme. This isa significant increase from last year, when the RSE awarded exchanges on the BilateralProgramme totalling 55 person-weeks and 83 on the Open Programme.

    Links with EuropeThe European Policy Forum of the International Committee organises an annual lectureon a European theme. Mr Jacek Saryusz-Wolski, current Vice-President of the EuropeanParliament was invited to deliver the 2006 lecture at the Society in June and spoke onSolidarity in the enlarged European Union. Mr Saryusz-Wolski was previously Professorin the University of Lodz. He now leads the Polish delegation to the European Parliamentand is responsible for the new neighbourhood policy of the EU. The European PolicyForum also arranged other high-profile events and as part of this, Professor JriEngelbrecht, President of ALLEA (All European Academies) visited the Society inOctober and gave a lecture entitled European Science Policy and Academia. ALLEA isa self-governing association of the leading national academies in Europe and the RSEwas admitted to membership in 2002.

    Vikings ConferenceRun jointly with The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, this successfulconference encompassed a wide and diverse range of disciplines and brought togetherall the varied aspects of the Viking impact on Scotland: the history, the archaeology, theplace-names and the literary and linguistic evidence. Held in September at the RoyalMuseum, Edinburgh, The Vikings and Scotland: Impact and Influenceincluded the latestcontribution to the field of early population history in the form of new genetic studies, anaspect which is going to have a very important role in future consideration of the impactof the Scandinavian invaders on Scotland. The Opening Evening Lecture by the lateMagnus Magnusson FRSE summed up the dilemma of uncertainty which has racked theworld of Viking studies in the past decades: Saints or sinners? Heroes or villains? Settlersor invaders? Raiders or traders? Pillagers or poets?As he remarked, perhaps indeed theywere all of these things. Pictured at the conference are Dr Ole Laerum CorrFRSE, Presidentof the Norwegian Academy (right) with Frans-Arne Stylegar, one of the speakers.

    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    providing public benefit through:

    awareness of Scotland as a world-class location

    for research and development

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    providing public benefit through:

    a culture that fosters knowledge transferfrom a science and cultural base

    Enterprise Fellowship AwardsThe Enterprise Fellowships scheme, run in partnership with Scottish Enterprise,

    aims to increase the commercialisation of academic research through technologytransfer from the academic institution into a spin-out company. This activity helpscreate sustainable companies with high-value jobs and contributes to the economyin the long term. During the year six Scottish Enterprise Fellowships were awarded,three each in the fields of Electronic Markets and Life Sciences. A review of thescheme was also undertaken during the year by Ernst & Young. This demonstratedits outstanding success and value. The RSE hopes to secure funding to enable thescheme to continue. (Scottish Enterprise Fellow, Frances Flood of Department ofElectrical Engineering, University of Strathclyde pictured).

    BBSRC Enterpise Fellowships

    Similar to the Scottish Enterprise-funded scheme, the Biotechnology and BiologicalSciences Research Council (BBSRC) Enterprise Fellowships are designed to enablean individual to advance the commercialisation of existing research results ortechnological developments and are tenable for a period of one year. TheFellowships enable the holder to concentrate on developing the commercial potentialof their research, whilst also receiving formal training in relevant business skills.

    Following a rigorous selection process, two BBSRC Enterprise Fellows were awardedthis year from an encouraging number of high quality applicants. (BBSRC awardees,Dr Suzanne Dilly, Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick and GarethRichards, Clinical Sciences, University of Sheffield Medical School pictured atResearch Awards reception).

    Gannochy Trust Innovation AwardThe Gannochy Trust Innovation Award of the Royal Society of Edinburgh was created in

    2003 to encourage and reward Scotlands innovators for work which benefits Scotlandswellbeing and to recognise outstanding individual achievement. The fourth Gannochy

    award was presented to Dr Marie Claire Parker at a Ceremony held in the Royal Museumof Scotland in October 2006 (pictured). Dr Parker is CEO of XstalBio Ltd, a University ofGlasgow and University of Strathclyde spin-out company, which developed as a result

    of an RSE/Scottish Enterprise Fellowship held by Dr Parker in 2001. The coveted awardalso carries a cheque for 50,000 and a specially commissioned gold medal, which waspresented to Dr Parker by the President of the RSE, Sir Michael Atiyah. Dr Parker is

    developing a new technology which could transform the treatment of many diseases byenabling protein medicines that currently need to be injected, to be taken with an inhaler.Dr Parker is using the 50,000 award to help develop the manufacturing process of

    stable, cost-effective vaccines and the advancement of a high quality biotechnologymanufacturing company in Scotland, boosting our economy.

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    Islam and DemocracyIn May 2006 a conference was held to debate the subject Islam and Democracy.

    The day-long conference was well attended and was broadcast live to much of theArabic-speaking world by British Satellite News and Al Jazeera television. The conferenceaimed to bring together prominent, active speakers to debate the subject, and addressseveral fundamental questions. A point that emerged was that understanding therelationship between Islam and democracy requires a deconstruction of both concepts:democracy is no more a single thing than Islam is, and it could be that some forms of Islamcan accept some forms of democracy. Promoting democracy is not the same as imposingit, and it is in the interests of Western governments to create space for more voices to beheard while accepting the consequences of democratisation even if this creates spacefor voices critical of the West. The conference allowed a free and frank exchange of viewsand many worthwhile points were made. The event was supported by HRH PrinceAlwaleed Bin Talal Bin Abdulaziz Alsaud, The Foreign and Commonwealth Office andThe Edinburgh Institute for the Study of the Arab World and Islam.

    Alternatives to PrisonAre custodial sentences the most effective way of combating crime? This three-dayconference was organised jointly with Encounter, in December 2006. A group of eminentspeakers addressed the issues and discussion sessions allowed the 140 delegates tocontribute to the debate. Speakers included: The Rt Hon Lord Hope of Craighead, FRSE,Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, The House of Lords; The Rt Hon The Lord Phillips of WorthMatravers, The Lord Chief Justice of England; The Hon Mr Justice John L Murray, Chief Justice,Ireland; Baroness Vivien Stern CBE, Senior Research Fellow, International Centre for PrisonStudies, London; and Baroness Linklater of Butterstone, Chair, Rethinking Crime andPunishment. A Conference Report is available on-line at www.royalsoced.org.uk or onrequest from [email protected]

    Science EventsDuring the year the RSE delivered a wide range of public lectures, conferencesand discussion forums on science-related subjects, including three discussionforums in the Natural Disasters Earth, Wind, Fire, Water series and Professor SueBlacks FRSE Lecture on Forensic anthropology the journey from Culloden to Iraq,part of the fifteenth series of The Edinburgh Lectures, on the theme, InspiringPeople. Dr Athna Coustenis, Astronomer, Paris-Meudon Observatory (pictured)took part in the Robert Cormack Bequest workshop held at the RSE, presenting alecture on The Cassini-Huygens mission at Titan.

    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    providing public benefit through:

    public appreciation and understandingof science and culture

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    providing public benefit through:inspiring young people, primarily in the

    field of science, but also other areascovered by the wider school curriculum

    E-learning Stem Cells CDFollowing the Stem Cell Research Discussion Forum which took place in June 2006,this project was expanded to enable all students from throughout Scotlandto access the resources associated with the event. To this end a CD-Rom,including video material of all the presentations that occurred during theDiscussion Forum, resources for teachers and a student debate pack wereproduced and sent to all schools in Scotland. The RSE compiled a report of theday which highlights students opinions on this important topic and this reportwas also sent to Scotlands key Public Policy-Makers along with the CD-Rom.These resources are now also available through the RSE website atwww.royalsoced.org.uk/schools/e-learning/stem_cells/index.html

    Dolly the Sheep at the MuseumThe tenth anniversary of the creation of Dolly the Sheep was celebrated inFebruary with a day of family events held at the Royal Museum. Young peoplewere invited to meet Professor Ian Wilmut OBE, FRS, FRSE who led the team thatcreated Dolly and the vet who cared for her and to find out from Museum staffhow she was prepared for display. Those present also took part in variousworkshops, including art workshops for younger children and the opportunityfor youngsters over 10 years old to extract their own DNA.

    Inspiring Young People throughout ScotlandThe Young Peoples programme covered the length and breadth of Scotland andreached young people from Primary 6 and 7 ages, to those about to embark onUniversity life. Activities organised included, 10 RSE@school talks, two Science,Engineering and Technology Summer Schools, 20 RSE Maths Masterclasses,36 Startup Science Masterclasses, and 10 Computer Science Workshops, as wellas the RSE Roadshow in Ullapool, various Energy Talks and the Christmas Lecturegiven in Stirling by Heather Reid OBE, BBC Meteorologist (pictured). In addition,planning took place in relation to a programme of Sustained Activity for Arbroathduring 2007/08, which will offer a wide range of science and cultural activities foryoung people and the wider public, including specialist lectures, popular talks anddiscussions, classes and workshops for schools at secondary and primary levels,

    as well as exhibitions and social events.

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    Sustaining and Utilising the RSE Fellowship

    The FellowshipThe Societys Fellowship includes men and women from all

    parts of Scotland, the UK and overseas, and encompasses the

    full range of disciplines, including science, engineering, socialsciences, arts, humanities, law, business and industry.

    The discipline balance of the Fellowship can be broadly

    represented by four cognate sectors. In the Ordinary

    Fellowship the current balance of these sectors is 36%

    (Life Sciences), 37% (Physical, Engineering and Informatic

    Sciences), 19% (Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities) and

    8% (Economics, Business and Industry). This represents a

    slight increase from 2006 in the representation of those

    from the latter two groups.

    New Fellows Elected

    Fifty-five new Ordinary Fellows and 10 new CorrespondingFellows were elected this year following the scrutiny of

    175 candidates through a four-stage committee process,

    culminating in a postal ballot in December to the entire

    Fellowship. The addition of these new Fellows in 2007

    brought the numbers in the Fellowship up to 1,465,

    comprising 67 Honorary Fellows; 43 Corresponding Fellows

    and 1,355 Ordinary Fellows. New Fellows included scientist

    and science communicator, Baroness Susan Greenfield, CBE

    (pictured), The Earl of Dalkeith, President of the National

    Trust for Scotland, and James MacMillan, contemporary

    composer and Composer/Conductor in Association with the

    BBC Philharmonic Orchestra.

    Overseas-based new Corresponding Fellows include

    The Very Reverend Iain Torrance, President of Princeton

    Theological Seminary and former Moderator of the GeneralAssembly of the Church of Scotland, and distinguished

    mathematician, Professor Nicolai Krylov.

    Fellows Contribute Expertise

    Fellows are pivotal to the Societys delivery of public benefit

    activities, participating in all of the aforementioned activities

    in various capacities. The many RSE Committees comprise,

    although not exclusively, Fellows of the Society. These

    committees cover Operational and Management matters.

    Amongst other activities, Fellows freely give of their time

    and lend their expertise in the selection of Research

    and Enterprise Fellowship awardees, the awarding ofInternational exchange visits and various medals, grants and

    prizes, as well as participating in the planning and execution

    of lectures, conferences and discussion forums, contributing

    to the young peoples programme and serving on the Inquiry

    Committees, providing evidence and advice to policy and

    decision-makers. (Professor Andrew Miller, Professor Maxwell

    Irvine and Professor Janet Sprent, members of the Energy

    Inquiry Committee pictured with a representative of Scottish

    and Southern Energy plc on a site visit).

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    International ExchangeVisitors from OverseasScottish-based host: Dr Murray Roberts, Higher Scientific

    Officer, Scottish Association for Marine Science.

    Visitor: Dr. Steve W. Ross, Research Faculty, University

    of North Carolina at Wilmington.

    Funding from the RSE International Exchange Programme

    supported the visit of Dr Ross to join a research cruise on the R/V

    Pelagia and to visit the Scottish Association for Marine Science.

    Dr Ross joined the R/V Pelagia as part of an initiative to begin

    comparisons and joint studies on deep coral habitats on both sides

    of the Atlantic. In addition to learning new techniques (multibeam

    mapping, box coring, benthic landers), Dr Ross obtained samples

    of Lophelia pertusatissue and Madreporafor genetics studies.

    These will be valuable for long distance comparisons with the

    extensive western Atlantic samples. Structurally, there is a lot of

    similarity between coral banks at the Rockall Bank mounds andthose off the southeastern US, and this cruise was invaluable

    for the insight it provided.

    Following the visit, a grant of 250,000 has been awarded to

    Dr Roberts by the European Union. This will allow him to work in

    North Carolina for 16 months to develop plans for the first ocean

    basin scale assessment of cold-water coral ecosystems. After this,

    Dr Roberts will return to Scotland with funding from the ECs

    Marie Curie fellowship scheme for a further eight months to

    complete work on this 'Trans-Atlantic Coral Ecosytem Study.

    In addition, it is likely that the Dutch cold-water coral researchers

    will send their benthic landers to the USA to study the deep-

    water reefs. These expensive systems (akin to lunar landers)allow the monitoring of processes at the seafloor. Drs Ross and

    Roberts believe the RSE support was pivotal in developing this

    initiative which is now growing into a larger project.

    International ExchangeVisits AbroadDr Simon Thirgood (pictured top right photo; front left),

    The Macaulay Institute.

    Visited: Professor Ruijun Long (pictured right),

    North West Plateau Institute of Biology,

    The Chinese Academy of Sciences

    The purpose of the visit was to explore the opportunities forcollaborative research between the Macaulay Institute and the

    North West Plateau Institute of Biology and Lanzhou University.

    The most pressing environmental issue in the Qinghai-Tibetan

    Plateau is overgrazing. The Chinese governments focus in the

    past 40 years has been to increase animal production in the

    north-western provinces. Livestock densities have increased and

    heavy grazing has led to loss of vegetation cover and soil erosion

    in some areas and invasion by unpalatable species of plants inothers. The situation is more complex however, with two species

    of small mammals the pika and zokor also blamed for

    overgrazing. Both species are poisoned in government-sponsored

    rodent control programmes with corresponding impacts on

    biodiversity and ecosystem function.

    The first area of collaboration as a result of this visit is the

    analysis and publication of existing long-term data from

    the Sunnan area of Gansu Province. The second is the joint

    supervision of existing and new Chinese PhD students working

    in the Headwater of Yellow River area of Qinghai Province.

    These students will focus on linkages between soil microbial

    processes and above ground biodiversity. Finally, long-term

    experiments are to be set-up that are needed to tease apart

    the complex interactions between livestock, rodents, vegetation

    and climate change.

    From Research to CommercialisationDr Martin Wickham Institute of Food Reserch

    IFR model of human digestion

    Dr Martin Wickham (pictured left) was awarded a year-long

    BBSRC Enterprise Fellowship in October 2005 and carried out

    his research at the Institute for Food Research (a BBSRC-funded

    research institute) in Norwich.

    The Model Gut is a new research tool that enables the foodand pharmaceutical industries to predict digestion of real foods

    and medicines within the human stomach and small intestine.

    As well as providing an alternative to some animal experiments and

    human studies, the Model Gut provides detailed understanding on

    important areas such as the fate of nutrients and medicines taken

    orally, and interactions between foods and medicines.

    Dr Wickham explains, Essentially, the Enterprise Fellowship has

    provided me with the tools to build the foundations of a successful

    business, and to progress the Model Gut from what is essentially an

    academic idea, towards a fully developed system tailored for

    commercial exploitation. Because of the training, mentoring and

    business networks the fellowship has provided, the Model Gut

    technology is already generating significant revenue and showingconsiderable future commercial potential". The Model Gut was

    launched in summer 2006 and the BBC featured the story in

    November 2006.

    Case Studies

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Financial Review

    10

    The RSEs financial position continued to

    strengthen during the year with an operating

    surplus of 246,000 and an improvement in

    the RSEs net assets of 604,000.

    However, the total of incoming resources at3.638m was marginally lower (2%) than

    the previous year. The principal cause was

    an 8.5% reduction in income from Scottish

    Executive and related public sector

    bodies due to curtailment or transfer of

    responsibilities for programmes which the

    RSE has been managing. It is a feature of the

    RSEs activities that income is affected by

    decisions by the public sector on the

    quantum and timing of their programmes.

    On the cost side, total expenditure increased

    by 7% to 3.392m. The operational activities,

    comprising public benefit programmes which

    the RSE manages with externally generated

    funds, continue to result in a deficit. The

    shortfall at this level is the difference

    between the full cost of managing these

    programmes and the income received.

    The operating loss is funded by the RSEsown income, which comes from subscriptions

    from Fellows, investments and property

    income. This subsidy of current programmes

    constrains the RSEs ability to develop its

    planned future activities, which are set out

    in the Strategic Framework. It is the intention

    to invest for future development and

    efficiency gains as the RSEs financial

    position strengthens.

    In addition, further adjustments are made

    to meet the SORP accounting requirements

    regarding recognition of income in earlier

    periods than those in which expenditure is

    incurred, which were explained in last yearsreview. The result for the year after these

    adjustments was an overall surplus of

    246,000 in 2006/2007 compared to the

    exceptional 551,000 in the previous year.

    Meanwhile, the balance sheet benefited

    from investment gains of 216,000 and

    from an actuarial gain on the RSEs pension

    position of 142,000. These two changes,

    together with the operating surplus of

    246,000, account for the increase in theRSEs net assets from 11.2m to 11.8m.

    Of this total, those assets which are entirely

    at the discretion of the RSE amount to 6.5m,

    of which 4.2m is represented by the RSEs

    premises. So although the RSEs overall

    financial position is improving, our financial

    base is still inadequate to enable the RSE to

    contribute to the community in Scotland as

    comprehensively as it has the capacity and

    wish to do.

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    Income and expenditureGeneral Fund Designated funds Restricted income Restricted funds 2007 total 2006 total

    000 000 000 000 000 000

    Incoming resources from generated funds 863 81 443 1,387 1,339

    Incoming resources from charitable activities 122 1,891 238 2,251 2,383

    Total incoming resources 985 81 1,891 681 3,638 3,722

    Cost of generating funds (122) (9) (76) (207) (182)

    Charitable activities (616) (43) (1,988) (377) (3,024) (2,845)

    Governance (118) (18) (25) (161) (144)

    Total resources expended (856) (70) (1,988) (478) (3,392) (3,171)

    Net incoming resources 129 11 (97) 203 246 551

    Group balance sheetGeneral Fund Designated funds Restricted income Restricted funds 2007 total 2006 total

    000 000 000 000 000 000

    Tangible fixed assets 2,310 1,850 4,160 4,278

    Investments 113 1,449 4,878 6,440 5,624

    RSE Scotland Foundation loan 1,891 (1,891)

    RSE Scotland Foundation current account (205) 205

    Current assets 61 117 178 177

    Deposits 274 262 524 140 1,200 1,762

    Cash 381 64 445 303

    Current liabilities (66) (167) (121) (354) (577)

    Provisions for liabilities and charges (304) (304) (237)

    Pension fund asset / ( liability) 49 49 (120)

    General fund 607

    Designated funds 5,912

    Restricted income 53

    Restricted funds 5,242

    Total net assets 11,814 11,210

    The figures above have been extracted from the audited accounts for the period ended 31 March 2007 which carried an

    unqualified audit report. The full Trustees report and audited accounts are obtainable in hard copy from 22 26 George Street,

    Edinburgh EH2 2PQ or on the RSE website www.royalsoced.org.uk.

    Independent auditors statementWe have examined the summarised financial informationwhich is prepared for the purpose of inclusion in the Societys

    annual review.

    The Council is responsible for the preparation of the financialinformation. We have agreed to report on its consistency withannual accounts on which we reported on 3 September 2007.

    Basis of opinionWe have carried out the procedures we consider necessaryto ascertain whether the summarised review is consistent

    with the annual accounts from which it has been prepared.OpinionIn our opinion the financial review is consistent with theannual accounts for the year ended 31 March 2007.

    HENDERSON LOGGIE, EDINBURGH, SEPTEMBER 2007

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

    119

    304

    1,236

    586

    638

    226

    121

    162

    Cost of generating funds

    Providing advice

    Supporting research

    Supporting innovation

    Communicating knowledge

    Promoting international awareness

    Sustaining and utilising Fellowship

    Governance

    Income by source (000)

    Resources expended (000)

    Promotion of research & innovation

    Investment income

    Activities for generating income

    Other charitable activities

    Voluntary income (donations & grants)

    Own income

    Publicsector bodies

    ScottishExecutive

    Charitabletrusts

    Companies

    Individuals& legacies

    Fellows

    0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600

    780

    528

    1,432

    522

    12

    184

    180

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    R O Y A L S O C I E T Y O F E D I N B U R G H

    Annual Review 2006 2007

    Corporate Governance & Management

    Council of The Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE)

    President: Sir Michael Atiyah, OM

    Vice-President: Professor John Mavor, FREng

    Vice-President: Professor Jan McDonald

    Vice-President: Baron Patel of Dunkeld*

    General Secretary (until 28 February 2007): Professor Gavin McCrone, CB

    General Secretary (from 1 March 2007): Professor Andrew Miller CBE

    Treasurer: Mr Edward Cunningham, CBE

    Fellowship Secretary: Professor Andy Walker

    Councillors Professor Sue Black, OBE*

    Professor Rona MacKie, CBE

    Professor April McMahon, FBA*

    Ms Shonaig MacPherson, CBE

    Professor Christopher Whatley*

    Executive Board

    General Secretary (until 28 February 2007): Professor Gavin McCrone, CB

    General Secretary (from 1 March 2007): Professor Andrew Miller CBE

    Treasurer: Mr Edward Cunningham, CBE

    Curator: Professor John Howie, CBE

    Research Awards Convener: Professor Peter Holmes, OBE

    International Convener: Professor Sir Neil MacCormick, FBA*

    Programme Convener: Professor David Ingram, OBE, VMH

    Young Peoples Programme Convener: Professor Miles Padgett

    Chief Executive: Dr William Duncan

    Director of Finance: Kate Ellis

    *denotes Office Bearers elected in October 2006

    The Society is registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity No. SC0000470

    Inland Revenue Claim Board Reference CR 18102

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    The Royal Society of Edinburgh was founded in 1783.

    It is Scotlands national academy. Its Fellowship includes

    some of the best intellectual talent in academia, the

    professions and business. It facilitates public debate,

    research programmes, educational projects and strategy

    formulation. Its strength is its diversity and impartiality.

    The Societys unique multi-disciplinary approach enablesit to draw from and link with a broad spectrum of expertise

    to advance the understanding of globally-important issues.

    In fulfilling its Royal Charter for the advancement of learning

    and useful knowledge, the RSE is seeking to contribute to

    the social, cultural and economic wellbeing of Scotland.

    Scottish Charity No. SC000470

    ISSN 1742-1810

    Royal SocietyofEdinburgh

    The The Royal Society of Edinburgh22 26 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2PQ

    T 0131 240 5000

    F 0131 240 5024

    E [email protected]

    W www.royalsoced.org.uk