A Miniature HF to VHF AM-FM Receiver Using the NE605

3
BY IRWIN MATH, WA2NDM MATH S NOTES WHAT'S NEW AND HOW T USE IT A Miniature HF t o VWF AMIFM Receiver Using the NE6 5 t seerns that every time we preserit a circuit for a miniature receiver we get lots of rnail, most of which is con-~pli- mentary and indicates t hat this type of pro- ject is what "tickles a lot of fancies." I am not certain exactly why that is, but i f that's what's necessary to spark homebrewing, we will be glad to present such circuitry whenever we become aware of suitable offerings that may be applicable to ama- teur radio. A resurrection of the horne- brewing portion of the hobby is, after all, one of the objectives of this column. As a result, this month we are pleased to pre- sent another one The Signetics (now Phillips) NE605 is a low- power mixerilF amplifier integrated circuit normally designed for single-con- version FM receiver applications which can easily be used as the heart of a sim- ple receiver. The circuit to be described, using thischip, wil l enable you to construct a complete AM and FM receiver that can be used for local moriitoring or for casual HF and VHF listening. With the addition of a simple BFO oscillator, it can even form the basis of asimple entry-level com- munications receiver. Before proceeding, howe ver, be aware of the fact that this is a medium-performance circuit, not the end-all and be-all. Although operation from H F to 500 MHz for the front end is certainly possible, the noise figure is only around 5 dB, so sub-microvolt signals probably will not be received as well (if at all) as with your HT or standard commu- nications receiver, both of which usually offer noise figures of less than a dB at VHF. A low-noise tuned pre-amp ahead of t he NE605 will obviously increase per- formance, but that will not be covered at this time. In addition, the on-chip local oscillator will only go to about 50 MHz using the internal circuitry, limiting opera- tion to 6 meters usina the chit3 alone. An external local oscillatGr will be;equired for operation up to 500 MHz. This also will not be covered at this time. However, most simple pre-packed microprocessor- oriented crystal oscillators (with a stage or two of multiplication as required) will work for higher frequency single-channel applications. Nevertheless, keeping the limitations mentioned in mind, a very sim- ple receiverthat may suit many needs will be the result, so here goes Fig. 1 is a schematic of the simple, sin- gle- conversion FM and AM receiver using the NE605. Only two tuned circuits are C/O C Q magazine ' OpF = 001 ceramic L1 C1 resonate t desired operating frequency cerarnic filters L2 CZ esoriate at Vcc 55 KHz below desired operating frequency Fig. 1 Simple HF to V HF AM/FM receiver. necessary: the input, which will provide sorne degree of selectivity, and the loca l oscillator, which should operate at 455 kHz below the desired input frequency. Choice for the absolute values for these circuits wil l be left to the expe rimenter and probably will be dedicated by what is in the junk box. The two items labeled FLI and FL2 are common, low-cost 455 kHz ceram ic filters designed for AM radio use and are readily available. In operation, signals received by the antenna are applied to the input of the internal mixer stage, which accounts for the higher noise figure. Also applied to the mixer is the local oscillator outpu t, the fre- quency of which is determined by the set- ting of L2-C 2. The difference between the two is the IF frequency, 455 kHz, and the two ceramic filters are used to provide a narrow pass-band IF amplifier at that fre- quency. You will note that the local oscil- lator is tunable. If fixed frequency opera- tion is desired, C2 and its parallel padding capacitor can be replaced by a crystal of the appropriate frequency. L2 and the ,001 IF capacitor, however, must be left in. If you use the variable-oscillator ap- proach, be sure that C2 and its padding

description

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Transcript of A Miniature HF to VHF AM-FM Receiver Using the NE605

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BY

IRWIN

MATH, WA2NDM

MATH S NOTES

WHAT'S NEW AND HOW T USE

IT

A Miniature

HF

to

VWF

AMIFM Receiver Us ing the NE6 5

t seerns that every time we preserit a

circuit for a miniature receiver we get

lots of rnail, most of which is con-~pli-

tary an d indicates that this type of pro-

t "tickles a lot of fancies." I am

xactly why that is, but if that's

o spark homebre wing,

ngs that m ay be applicable to a ma-

portion of the hobby is, after all,

this mo nth we are pleased to pre-

The Signetics (now Phill ips) NE605 is

r m ixerilF amplif ier integrated

e used as the heart of a sim-

circuit to be described,

ip, will enable you to construct

and FM receiver that can

sed for local moriitoring or for casua l

le entry-level com-

ications receiver. Before proceeding,

ver, be aware of the fact that this is

edium -perform ance circuit, not the

F to 50 0 MH z for the front end is

sible, the noise figure is only

ly will not be received a s well (if at

) as with your H T or standard comm u-

low-noise tuned pre-amp ahead

he NE6 05 will obviously increase per-

but that will not be covered at

internal circuitry, limiting opera-

rna l local oscillatGr will be;equired for

t ime. However,

microprocessor-

igher frequency single-channel

imitations men tioned in mind , a very sim-

le receiv erth at may suit man y needs will

Fig.

1

is a schematic of the simple, sin-

AM receiver using

CQ

magazine

'

OpF

= 001

ceramic

L1

C1

resonate

t

desired

operating frequency

cerarnic filters

L2 CZ

esoriate at Vcc

55 KHz

below desired

operating frequency

Fig.

1 Simple HF to V HF AM/FM receiver.

necessary: the input, which will provide

sorne deg ree of selectivity, and the loca l

oscillator, which should operate at 455

kHz below the desired input frequency.

Choice for the absolute values for these

circuits will be left to the expe rimenter and

probably will be dedicated by what is in

the junk b ox. The two items labeled F L I

and FL2 are common, low-cost 455 kHz

ceram ic filters design ed for AM rad io use

and are readily available.

In operation, signals received by the

antenna are applied to the input of the

NE605. This input goes directly into an

internal mixer stage, which accounts for

the higher noise figure. Also a pplied to the

mixer is the lo cal oscillator o utpu t, the fre-

quency of which is determined by the set-

ting of L2-C 2. The difference be tween the

two is the IF frequency, 455 kHz, and the

two ceramic fi lters are u sed to provide a

narrow p ass-band IF amplif ier at that fre-

quen cy. You will note that the local oscil-

lator is tunable. If fixed frequency opera-

tion is desired, C2 and its parallel padding

capacitor can b e replaced by a crystal of

the appropriate frequency. L2 and the

,001 IF capacitor, however, must be left

in. If you use the variable-oscillator ap-

proach, be sure that C2 and its padding

2

CQ

August

998 Say

You

Saw

It n Q

7/17/2019 A Miniature HF to VHF AM-FM Receiver Using the NE605

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ke the tuning range too wide will result

ty. Keeping the range to 1-1.5%

The 270

p H

coil and 390 p F capacitor

o pins 10 and 11 form a quad-

ignal and provides recovered audio

7 is usually use dfo r a received

th me ter. As a result, its out-

o the incoming signal am plitude.

s output m akes a neat AM detec-

the AM a nd FM audio ou tputs

e are used to equalize

An LM386 au dio ampli-

e entire receiver operates from

ed from a 9 volt

is

tput level.

When building the circuit, take ca re to

ans short leads, keeping input and

ay from each other,

So-cal led dead-bug or

construct ion methods are f ine as

re careful. Overall results are

nt to a great degree on layou,t so

careful.

The com pleted receiver can be m ount-

ve the local oscilla-

equency may leakth roug h. This is the

Q that

tracks the local oscillator can reduce this

but that's some thing you will ha ve

play with. Regardless of what your

the NE605 is a chip worth

ith.

As a final note, we have not purposely

ed exact layouts or bills of mater-

whole point of building such a circuit

to cut an d try until you acheive results

8

1 East Arques Avenue, Su nny-

88-3409. Good luck and let

ow of your results.

73, Irwin, WA2NDM

It s a different kin d of ham m agazine.

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