A long flip_book
-
Upload
punxsyscience -
Category
Documents
-
view
72 -
download
1
Transcript of A long flip_book
![Page 1: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Transcription and Translation
By Alexandra LongPd. 7
![Page 2: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Transcription
![Page 3: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 4: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 5: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 6: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 7: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 8: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Nucleus
![Page 9: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine:
![Page 10: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine:
Coding Region
![Page 11: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine:
![Page 12: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine:
Promoter Region
![Page 13: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 14: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 15: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 16: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 17: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 18: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
![Page 19: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
mRNA Strand comes in and copies the DNA
![Page 20: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
RNA
Polym
eras
e
mRNA Strand comes in and copies the DNA
Termination Sequence:The last three bases of all strands.
![Page 21: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
KeyThymine: Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
After the mRNA copies the DNA goes out into the cytoplasm through nuclear pores.
![Page 22: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Nucleus
Nuclear Pore
mRNA Strand
![Page 23: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Translation
![Page 24: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Nucleus
Nuclear Pore
mRNA Strand
The mRNA then binds with a ribosome.
Ribosome
![Page 25: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Ribosome
The mRNA soon binds to a ribosome and can then begin to turn into amino acids.
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
![Page 26: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Methionine
![Page 27: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Aspartic Acid
![Page 28: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 29: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Serine
![Page 30: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 31: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Arginine
![Page 32: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 33: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Glutamine
![Page 34: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 35: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Valine
![Page 36: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 37: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Valine
![Page 38: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 39: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Leucine
![Page 40: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 41: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
Aspartic Acid
![Page 42: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
tRNA
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 43: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Ribosome
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
Anticodons are then brought in by the tRNA (anti-codon)
STOP
![Page 44: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
Amino acids are released so one anticodon can connect with another and create a peptide bond.
![Page 45: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
![Page 46: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Key Cytosine:
Adenine:
Guanine: ** Uracil:
Peptide Chain
![Page 47: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 48: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 49: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 50: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 51: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 52: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 53: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 54: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 55: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 56: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 57: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 58: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 59: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 60: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 61: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
After translation is finished the nucleotides in the mRNA strand are used for other things in the cell.
![Page 62: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
![Page 63: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
![Page 64: A long flip_book](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022081515/5587b2c1d8b42a72408b46a6/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)