Untitled-1Historical Background
Describing the Riparian Forest Buffers in Different Landscapes
The Three Zone Concept: A Tool to Guide Forest Buffer Planning
Additional Definitions
Introduction
References
III
Introduction
Water Quality and Hydrologic Functions/Values of Riparian Forest Buffer Systems
How Riparian Forest Buffers Control the Stream Environment
How Riparian Forest Buffers Facilitate Removal of Nonpoint Source Pollutants
Integrated Water Quality Functions of Riparian Forest Buffer Systems
Loading Rates and Nonpoint Source Pollution Control
Stream Order and Size Effects
Stormwater Management
Wildlife and Fish Habitat Functions/Values of Riparian Forest Buffer Systems
Riparian Area Importance to Wildlife
Principles of the Riparian Ecosystem
Structure
Types of Recreation that Occur in Riparian Forests
References
IV
Information Necessary to Establish Riparian Forest Buffers
The Soil Survey
Hydrologic Soil Groups
Land Capability Classification
Soil as It Relates to Establishing a Riparian Forest Buffer
References
V
Section V - Design of Buffer Systems for Nonpoint Source Pollution Reduction
Introduction
Nitrates and Dissolved Pesticides
Determining the Width of Riparian Buffers
Buffer Width Criteria
Conclusion
References
VII
RIPARIAN SITE EVALUATION AND PLANNING
Site Analysis - Physical Features
Site Analysis - Vegitative Features
RIPARIAN FOREST BUFFER ESTABLISHMENT
Section VIII - Streamside Stabilization as a Component of Riparian Restoration
Introduction
Construction Techniques and Materials
IX
Pastureland
Farm Woodlots or Forests
Putting It All Together
Plan Implementation and Riparian Forest Buffers
Examples of How Riparian Forest Buffers Can Be Integrated into Farm Streamside Management Systems
Example 1. Crop Production Farm
Example 2. Beef Cattle Operation
Example 3. Dairy Farm
Planning and Application Assistance
Introduction
Landowner Types and Their Objectives in Riparian Management
Summary and Review of Silvicultural Systems
Managing the Riparian Forest Buffer
Example Prescriptions
Ordinances/Zoning
References
XII
Introduction
Costs Associated with Riparian Forest Buffers
Economic Impacts of Riparian Forest Buffers
Scenario #1: Agricultural Field
Scenario #2: Forest Site
Scenario #3: Subdivision Development Site
Comparison of Trees, Row Crops, and Pasture on Land with Class IIIe Capability
Finance Tools and Economic Incentives
References
XIII
Introduction
APPENDIX 5 - Bay Area Riparian Forest Buffer-Related Programs
APPENDIX 6 - Excerpts from the Chesapeake Bay Riparian Forest Buffer Inventory
APPENDIX 7 - Native Plant Guide for Planting Along Streams and Ponds
APPENDIX 8 - Sources of Planting Stock
APPENDIX 9 - USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map
APPENDIX 10 - Sources of Tree Shelters
APPENDIX 11 - Companies that Provide Materials and Services in the Areas of Streamside Stabilization, Erosion and Sediment Cont
APPENDIX 12 - Herbicide Labels