7/23/2019 A Critique to Adler's Theory; Individual Psychology

1/4

F MRD^DVXH ^I FJCRHN FNJHR]

DENDSDNXFJ \]TM@IJIAT

Cjirfjdmh @i|h JHJH^ ]% ]hrsfei B% ]% \}tm`ijiat DD

D% NH]MRD\^DIE

Dendsdnxfj |}tm`ijiat* ~`hird{hn bt Fjcrhn Fnjhr* d} f }mdhemh ~`f~ f~~hg|~} ~i

xenhr}~fen ~`h hp|hrdhemh} fen bh`fsdir ic hfm` |hr}ie f} fe irafed{hn he~d~t% ^`d}

~`hirt rhjf~h} ~`h dendsdnxfj ~i ~`h }imdh~t ~i cxr~`hr xenhr}~fen ~`h ehhn} ic fe

dendsdnxfj fen `iq ~`h}h ehhn} fcchm~ ~`h dendsdnxfj} jdch fen |hr}iefjd~t% D~ demjxnh} ~`h

~hrg} }~rxaajh cir |hrchm~die* cdm~diefj cdefjd}g* }~rdsdea cir }x|hrdird~t ~`f~ jhfn} ~i f

mie}~rxm~dsh ir nh}~rxm~dsh |f~`* mrhf~dsh hsijx~die* }imdfj de~hrh}~* chhjdea} ic dechrdird~t*

irafe dechrdird~t* }~tjh ic jdch fen mrhf~dsh }hjc% ^`h |hr}iefjd~t nhshji|ghe~ demjxnh}

|frhe~fj decjxhemh de hfrjt m`djn`iin fen ~`h }i'mfjjhn bdr~` irnhr%

DD% FEFJT]D]

^`h }~rxaajh cir |hrchm~die d} ~`h nh}drh ic fe dendsdnxfj ~i nhshji|* ~i }~rdsh* ~i

fm`dhsh fen gi}~ ic fjj d} ~i }xmmhhn q`h~`hr f} f mig|he}f~die crig f nhchf~ ir kx}~

~`h }~rdsdea d~}hjc% \hi|jh dgfadeh} ir nrhfg} f aifj* kx}~ jdoh f m`djn dgfadedea ~`f~

}ighnft `h qdjj bh f ~hfm`hr* nim~ir* h~m% ^`d} dgfadehn aifj d} mfjjhn cdm~diefj cdefjd}g%

Cdm~diefj cdefjd}g adsh} ndrhm~die ~i ~`h dendsdnxfj} bh`fsdir% Fe dendsdnxfj `f} fe deef~h

ehhn ir mfe bh vxi~hn f} fe deef~h qfe~ ~i bh f |hrchm~ dendsdnxfj fen }x|hrdir fen

`fsh f |hrchm~ }imdh~t% ^`d} deef~h ehhn d} jfbhjhn f} }~rdsdea cir }x|hrdird~t% Fe

dendsdnxfj q`i }~rdsh} cir }x|hrdird~t mfe bh jhfn ~i f mie}~rxm~dsh ir nh}~rxm~dsh |f~`% F

7/23/2019 A Critique to Adler's Theory; Individual Psychology

2/4

mie}~rxm~dsh |f~`'irdhe~hn dendsdnxfj d} fe dendsdnxfj q`i d} }he}d~dsh ~i i~`hr} ehhn} ic

aiin'rhjf~die}* mii|hrf~dsh fen oden? ie ~`h i~`hr `fen* fe dendsdnxfj irdhe~hn ie ~`h

nh}~rxm~dsh |f~` ~hen} ~i hp|jid~ fen nigdef~h i~`hr}% ^`ht frh dendcchrhe~ ~i ~`h ehhn}

ic i~`hr}% Mrhf~dsh hsijx~die d} ~`h ~hrg x}hn cir ~`h ntefgdm fen mie~dexix} fnf|~f~die

ic fe dendsdnxfj ~i ~`h hp~hrefj qirjn% De jftgfe} ~hrg d~ d} ~`h cjhpdbdjd~t ic fe

dendsdnxfj ~i ndcchrhe~ hp~hrefj }~dgxjd% Hshrt dendsdnxfj `f} fe deef~h ehhn ic

`frgiedix} fen |hfmhcxj jdch fen `fsh ~i jdsh ~`f~ jdch qd~` i~`hr dendsdnxfj}% ^`d} d} ~i

fdg f |hrchm~ }imdh~t fen d} mfjjhn }imdfj de~hrh}~% Fjj `xgfe bhdea} mie}dnhr

~`hg}hjsh} dg|hrchm~* x}xfjjt? ~`ht ~`ixa`~ ~`f~ ~`ht jfmo }igh~`dea ~`f~ i~`hr} `fsh%

De mig|frd}ie qd~` i~`hr |hi|jh ~`ht frh qhfo* dg|i~he~ fen gi}~ ic fjj dechrdir% Fjj

~`i}h chhjdea} jhfn ~i ~`h }i'mfjjhn chhjdea} ic dechrdird~t% Ie ~`h i~`hr `fen* irafe

dechrdird~t d} ~`h chhjdea ic dechrdird~t de ~`h bdijiadmfj f}|hm~}% Cir f gfjh* irafe

dechrdird~t d} ghfe~ bt xegfejdeh}}% ^`h }~tjh ic jdch fe dendsdnxfj `f} nh~hrgdeh} ~`h

f}|hm~ ic jdch ~`f~ `h cimx}h}% D~ axdnh} hshrtieh ~i ~`hdr |hr}iefj aifj} }h~ cir ~`h

cx~xrh% Mrhf~dsh }hjc d} ~`h }hjc dgfah hshrt |hr}ie mrhf~hn* mie}~rxm~hn bt `d} aifj}*

}~tjh ic jdch fen hp|hrdhemh}%

^`h |hr}iefjd~t nhshji|ghe~ ic ~`d} ~`hirt d} rhjf~hn ~i ~`h decjxhemhn ic ~`h

|frhe~} nxrdea m`djn`iin fen ~`h irnhr ic bdr~` cir hshrt dendsdnxfj%

DDD% ]TE^@H]D]

Frd}dea crig ~`h adshe ~hrgdeijiadh} d} ~`h miemh|~ ic bhdea fe denh|henhe~

dendsdnxfj q`i d} rhjtdea ~i ~`h }imdh~t% ^`h xj~dgf~h aifj bt hshrt dendsdnxfj d} ~`h }i '

mfjjhn cdm~diefj cdefjd}g% De irnhr ~i f~~fde ~`d} aifj* hshrt dendsdnxfj `f} ~i `fsh ~`f~

7/23/2019 A Critique to Adler's Theory; Individual Psychology

3/4

}x||i}hn mrhf~dsh hsijx~die% ^`hrh frh ~dgh} ~`f~ fe dendsdnxfj `f} ~i hemixe~hr mf}h}

ir mdrmxg}~femh} ~`f~ qh mfe mfjj f} ~`h ~xredea |ide~ ic `d} mfrhhr ir jdch d~}hjc%

Fnf|~fbdjd~t d} ehhnhn }i ~`f~* hshe de ~`f~ mrd}d}* aifj qdjj bh f~~fdehn% ^`h mrhf~dsh }hjc*

ie ~`h i~`hr `fen* d} ~`h |hr}iefjd~t ~`f~ ~foh} |jfmh fc~hr ~`i}h hp|hrdhemh}% D~ d} ~`h

rh}xj~ ic `iq ieh `f} fnf|~hn ~i ~`h }d~xf~die% ^`h }~tjh ic jdch fe dendsdnxfj `f}

nh~hrgdeh} `d} aifj}% ^`d} jdch}~tjh qdjj fj}i adsh dendmf~die ~i ~`h oden ic cx~xrh ieh `f}

nrhfghn ic `fsdea% Q`djh ~fodea ~`h }~h|} ie ~`h qft ~i `d} xj~dgf~h aifj* ieh

}~rxaajh} ~i bh |hrchm~* ~`f~ d} ~i fm`dhsh* ~i nhshji|* ~i }~rdsh ir mig|he}f~h f nhchf~%

^`f~ d} q`t |hi|jh q`i jish |jftdea }|ir~} ~hen ~i |rfm~dmh hshrt nft* }fgh f} ~i

}~xnhe~}% ]~xnhe~} }~xnt ~`hdr jh}}ie} hshrtnft ~i bh |hrchm~ ~i ~`f~ }xbkhm~% Hshrtieh

chhj} dechrdir ~i i~`hr |hi|jh* ~`ht gft }`iq d~ ir ei~% ^`f~ chhjdea ic dechrdird~t mfx}h}

ieh ~i }~rdsh `frnhr% Cir de}~femh}* de f gfe* ~`ht ~hen ~i `fsh ~`f~ }i'mfjjhn irafe

dechrdird~t% Mig|frhn ~i i~`hr gfjh* ~`ht mie}dnhr ~`hg}hjsh} jh}} gfejt ir ~i~fjjt

xegfejt% F} f rh}xj~ ~`ht ~hen ~i bh hd~`hr f qigfe'`f~hr ir hp|jid~f~dsh ~i bi~`

qighe} |`t}dmfj fen hgi~diefj f}|hm~% ^i bh |hrchm~ d} ieh ic ~`h rhf}ie} ieh }~rdsh}

fafde}~ dechrdird~t% ^`ht chj~ dg|hrchm~ }hhdea }ighieh q`i ~`ht mie}dnhr |hrchm~ de

hshrt f}|hm~* gft d~ bh |`t}dmfjjt* hgi~diefjjt* de~hjjhm~xfjjt fen ~`h jdoh}% ]i f} ~i bh

|hrchm~ ~`ht }~rdsh cir }x|hrdird~t% F |hrchm~ }imdh~t gft rh}xj~ cir ~`f~ }~rdsdea nh|hendea

ie `iq ~`f~ dendsdnxfj de~harf~h} `d} ~`ixa`~}% Mie}~rxm~dsh |f~` ~fohe bt ~`h dendsdnxfj

gft rh}xj~ ~i f |hrchm~ }imdh~t% Ie ~`h i~`hr `fen* d~ gft jhfn ~i f nh}~rxm~dsh |f~`% Ie

~`f~ |f~`* fe dendsdnxfj ~hen} ~i hp|jid~ i~`hr}% @h ~hen} ~i bh dendcchrhe~* ei~ miemhrehn

~i ~`h qhjj bhdea ic ~`h }imdh~t bx~ d} iejt miemhrehn ~i `d} qhjj bhdea* gi}~ crhvxhe~jt*

~i ~`h gf~hrdfj f}|hm~* kx}~ ~i chhj fen gfoh i~`hr chhj ~`f~ ~`ht frh }x|hrdir%

7/23/2019 A Critique to Adler's Theory; Individual Psychology

4/4

^`h de~harf~die ic ~`h }h~ cx~xrh aifj} ic ~`h dendsdnxfj rh}xj~} crig hd~`hr ~`h

|frhe~fj decjxhemh f~ `d} tixea fah ir ~`h bdr~` irnhr% \frhe~} |jft ~`f~ bdaah}~ rijh ie

ieh} jdch* h}|hmdfjjt nxrdea `d} m`djn`iin nft}% @iq ~`ht qhrh rfd}hn qixjn bh

rhcjhm~hn ie `iq ~`ht |hrmhdshn fen `iq ~`ht rhfm~ ie ndcchrhe~ }d~xf~die}% \frhe~} fj}i

`fsh decjxhemh cir ~`h hcchm~ ic bdr~` irnhr% Ndcchrhe~ bdr~` irnhr `f} ndcchrhe~ }~tjh ic

mfrdea bt ~`h |frhe~}% ^`ht frh ~ii ohhe de mfrdea cir ~`h cdr}~ bire* `fsdea ei

hp|hrdhemh f~ fjj* fen jh}} cir ~`h }hmien ~djj ~`h jf}~ bire%

DS% HSFJXF^DIE

^`h ~`hirt }~f~h} `iq fe dendsdnxfj qdjj nhshji| qd~` ~`h `hj| ic ~`h hp~hrefj

}~dgxjd% ^`d} nhshji|ghe~ gft bh ~`h rh}xj~ ic |f}~ hp|hrdhemh} bx~ qd~` ~`h fnnd~die ic

}imdfj de~harf~die% Fe dendsdnxfj gft bh f }h|frf~h he~d~t bx~ ~`h }h|frf~die qixjn ghfe

f ji~ cir ~`h bh~~hrghe~ ic ~`h }imdh~t% Bx~* d~ d} ei~ ~`h }imdh~t fcchm~dea ~`h dendsdnxfj? d~

d} ~`h dendsdnxfj fcchm~dea ~`h }imdh~t% Dc ~`h dendsdnxfj ~`deo} }hjcd}`jt* ~`h }imdh~t qdjj bh

niighn? ie ~`h i~`hr `fen* dc ~`ht ~`deo fen fm~ xe}hjcd}`jt ~`h }imdh~t qixjn |ri}|hr%

^`h bi~~ig jdeh ic ~`h ~`hirt d} ~`f~ ei gf~~hr q`f~ ~`h decjxhemh} ic ~`h }imdh~t ~i ~`h

dendsdnxfj* d~ d} }~djj ~`h dendsdnxfj} nhmd}die'gfodea ~`f~ qixjn fcchm~ `d} iqe |hr}iefj

jdch% ^`d} gft ~`he fj}i fcchm~ ~`h }imdh~t f} f q`ijh% Ei gf~~hr `iq ~`h dendsdnxfj qf}

rfd}hn bt `d} |frhe~} fen }daedcdmfe~ i~`hr} d~ d} }~djj `d} fnf|~fbdjd~t fen i|he'

gdenhneh}} ~`f~ qixjn mrhf~h f |hr}iefjd~t ic `d} m`idmh%