<:d^rw^-aA. "^^-^ c^

G^^<^^^r_

A CONCISE

DICTIONARYOF THE

OJIBWAY INDIAN

LANGUAGE

Compiled and Abridged from Larger Editions

by English and French Authors.

1903.

PUBLISHED BY THE

INTERNATIONAI, C0I.PORTAGE JMlSSION

202 King Street East, Toronto, Canada,

17 Eagle Street, Rochester, N,Y.

four/ bV 6€(fRfe'^5m.'«.Tfl^_9ffff,!^O^pT^»1JflWg^

OF AQRlbULl^^.

PREFACE.

This concise, cheap and simple Dictionary is

prepared by the International Colportage Mission,

to facilitate its work among the Ojibway Indians,

who inhabit a wide stretch of territory extending

about a thousand miles in a north-westerly direc-

tion from Windsor and Detroit.

This is the sixth edition in various forms pub-

lished by the above Mission for the benefit of the

Ojibway Indians, designed to assist them in

acquiring a better understanding of the English

language and the Holy Scriptures. It will also be

found helpful to persons desirous of becoming

acquainted with the Ojibway language.

Published in two Parts, English-Ojibway, and

Ojibway-English

.

Friends interested in the Indians, and desiring

to promote their welfare, and the extension of

Christian knowledge among them, are respectfully

asked to render financial assistance in this work,

as well as the other work of the Mission

.

Please address George Buskin, Agent of the

Mission,202 King St. East, Toronto, Ont.

17 Eagle St.. Rochester, N.Y.

September, 1903. Established 1884.

ENGLISH-OJIBWAYDICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION.

A, as in mate, male ; ah and au, as "a" in father;

ee, as in meet, beet ; e, as in met, bet ; i as in bit,

wick ; o, as in note, so ; oo, as in boot, soon ; uh

and «, as in cut, shut ; uy, as in buy; g, as in go,

pig; j, as in John, judge ; ch, as in chat, much

;

qti, as in quack ; ttg, as in wing ; 7ts, nearly as nee

in since, mince ; s, as in so, pass ; sh, as in rush,

show ; w and zvh, as w in English ; zh, as s \n

measure, pleasure, or asj in the French word jour.

Other letters as in English.

N.B.—Every vowel must be distinctly sounded,

there are no silent vowels. Where terminations

such as uge and ume occur, pronounce ug-ge,

um-me. When two vowels come together, as eu,

at, etc., both should be sounded, ee and oo alone

excepted, which represent the long sounds of ee

in meek, and oo in soon. When these vowels are

to be separated in pronunciation a dieresis accent

will be found over one of them, thus, ee.

PART I.

ENGLISH-OJIBWAY.

A, an, one ;pazhig-

Abandon, gfive up ; ahnawan.-jega

Abhor ! hate ; sheengfauyegaAbide, abiding in him ; oke-kishkuwahn

Ability ; wahweengasewinAble, he is able ; o-kushke-

toonAbolish, he ab. it; od-ahn-gooshkhan

Abominable, it is a. ; kugw-ah-nesugud

Abortion ; see miscarryAbound, it ab. ; mishinud,pahtuenud

About, all about ; mezeAbout (nearly) ; kagahAbove ; pugeje, ishpeming,ogidjuyee

Abscess ; meneAbsent, he is ab. ; enandeAbsolutely ; ahpeche, pahkujAbstain, he ab.; minjemene-dego

Abstinence ; goonwahpoo-win

Absurd, it is ab.; kahgebah-dad

Absurdity; kahgebahdisiwinAbuse, bad use ; niutche-uwan

Abuse, treat ill ; ahbinjeaun,ahbinjetoon

Abyss ;goondahkumegesun

Accept, he ac. him, it ; odo-dahpenahn

Accident ; see hurt, misfor-

tuneAccompany ; wejeewa, wee-jewan

Accomplish ; kazhetahAccord, with one ace. ; mah-muhwe

According to ; ezheAccusation ;

pahtahngawinAccuse, he ace. him ; opahtah-maun

Accuse falsely ; opeenishe-mahn

Accuser ; puyahtahngad (pi.

jig)

Accustomed, he is ac; nu-gTideze

Ache ; dawe-Acorn ; metegoominAcquire ; kushketoonAcquit; o-pugedenahnAcre ; tebuhegunAcross ; ahzhuhwe

" a river or lake ; ugah-ming

Act, he acts ; ezechegaAction ; doodumoowin, eze-

chegawin, (pi. -un)

Active, he is ac; tahtahdube

Add, he adds to it ; omeshenu-toon

Addition, piece added ; ahne-kajegun

Addition, sum ; mahwundo-gedahsowin

Address, speak to ; keekedoAdhere ; ugwahkoosinAdjoin, it ad.; pasho ahtaAdmire, he ad.; ominwah-bundahn

Admiration, it is worthy of

ad.; minwahbunemahwudAdmit ; odahpinahAdopt, he ad. him ; o-wahn-goomahn

Adopted father; oosekahwinAdorn ; see ornamentAdore; " worshipAdult, he is a. ; netahweg-e

" person ; natahwegfid(pl- j'g-)

Adulterer ;pezhig-wahjenene

Adulteress;pezhig-wahjequa

Adultery ;pezhigwahdezewin

Advance, in advance ; keez-

hah, neeg-ahnAfar off; wahsuAffection ; sahg-eewawinAffirm, say ; ekedoAfflict, he affl. him ; o-kush-kandumeahn

Afflicted, he is a.;wahsetah-wedaa

Affliction ;wahsetahwedaawinAfford, I can aff. ; neen kush-ketoon

Affront;pessongawin

Afraid, he is a. ; ug-ooskee,

sagezeAfraid, dares not ; shahg-wanemo

After ; ishquah, ke-ishquahAfternoon ; ke-ishquah-nah-wuquag

Afterwards ;pahmah, nahguj

After to-morrow (day af.)

;

uwuss-wahbungAg&in ; nenuhwahAgainst (close to); pashoAge, he is of such an a.;

upeetezeAged ; kecheAgent (use chief) ; ogemahAgitate, hea.it(liquid); omah-mudahkumesedoon

Agitated by the wind (a reed,

etc.) mahmudahsinAgitated by the wind (liquid);

mahmudahkumesaAggress ; mahdzhetahAggression ; mahdzhetahwinAgo ; ahzhe

Agony; kootuggetoowinAgree, we ag. together; ke-pazhigwandumin

Agreeable, he is a.; minwan-dahgoose

Agreeably ; minwandahgwu-kumig

Agriculture ; ketegawinAground, he runs agd. pad-

dling ; chakesaAground, he runs ag, sailing

;

chakahsheAha ! ah ! ; ahtahyah ! tewa 1 -

niah ! minga ! mingo !

Ahead ; negahnAim, of an archer; pemod-chegahn

Aim, of a gun ; kekenahwah-dzhechegan

Aim at (with gun, &c.); she-

gwayahbunjegaAir, firmament ; mezhukee-

zhikAir, in the air ; ishpeming,keezhegoong

Air-bladder ; opikwahj (pl. in)

Alabaster (white stone); wah-busin

Alarm ; kootahjewin, ahmue-soowin

Alarmed (he is); ahmoonesoAlder-tree ; wahdoop (pl. in)

" forest ; wahdoopekeAlgonquin Indian ; odishqua-gumee

Algonquin squaw ; odishqua-gumeequa

Alight, the bird alig+its

;

poone penasheAlive ; kegebemahdiz

" he is a. ; bemahdezeAll ; kahkenahAll day ; kahba-keezhik" night ; kahba-tebik" right; me quahyuk" winter ; kahba-peboon" kinds;ahnooj,ahnoojkago

All over; see everywhereAllegory ; ahwajegoonAllow, I a. it to him ; neenmeenah

Allowable, it is a.; enandag-wud

Almost ; kagahAlms, he gives a. ; shahshah-wanjega

Almsgiving ; shahshahwanje-gawin

Alone ; nezhekaAlong ; -ahne (with a verb)Alongside ; opemauyeeAlready ; ahzhegwah, ahzhe,zhahyegwah, zhahya

Also ; kahyaAltar ; pahgedenega-ahdopo-win zahzahgewegejegun-ahhik

Alter ; see changeAlternately ; mamashquudAltered, I am (it is) alt.;

neend andzhegahsAlthough ; ahnoo, misahwahAltogether ; ahpechiAlum; shewahlaikAlways; ahpahna, moonzhugAm, I am ; nindowhAmbassador; mezhenahwaAmbition ; auskwahniziwinAmbitious ; auskwahniziAmbush (he lies in); ahkundoAmerican (big knife; keche-mokomahn

Ammunition; paushkisigah-

winAmiable ; see agreeable.Among ; magwa, magwahyeeAmorous, he is ; sahgeewa-

shkeAmuse; opahpenanemwahnAmusement (noisy); oombah-kumegesewin

Ancestor; kitiseemAnchor; poonekunjegun

" he casts an.; poone-kunjega

Ancient ; kataAnd ; kahya, dushAnew ; ahnjeAngel ; angen (pi. ug)Anger ; nishkahdeze, petchi-nahwesiwin

Angry (make); nishkeewaAnguish; ahnemezewinAnimal (wild); ahwase, (pi.

yug)Animate; gahgahnsongeAnkle-bone; pegogunahnAnniversary ; wajechesagAnnouncement ; windumahg-awin

Announce; windumahgaAnoint ; nomenahnAnother ; pakahnezid, pakah-nuk

Answer ; nahquetumowin" he a. ; nahahquetum,nahquetahga

Ant ; anego (pi. g)Ant-hill ; anegowegumig (pi,

oon)Anvil;sahshotuhegun(pl. uv)Anxious, he is a.; od-ahgos-kenun

Any, anyone ; kago, ahweyahApart ; opemaiihyeeApe ; nundomahkomasheApe, he apes him;od-ahyenah-waun

Aperient ; shahboosegunApostate; wahyabenungAppear ; nahgwi, nahgoozeAppearance (looks); nahgo-sewin

Appease, he a. him ; o-gahe-somahn

Apple ; meshimin (pi. ug)Appoint, I app. him ; neendonahkonah

Apprehension ; sagandumo-win

Approach, I app.; neen nah-sekahgah

Approve, he a.; ominwah-bundahn

April ; babokwadahg-iming'Apron ; enahpezowinApt ; netahArch ; wahg-enogfunArcher, he is a g'ood a.; wah-wenahka

Arctic reg'ions ; makumekaugArise ; pahseg^veenArm ; onikahmahArmed, he is a.; ushweyoArmpit ; ningweArms, of a warrior; ushwe-win

Around ; kewitaheeArrange, he a. it ; o-kwahyu-kotoon

Arrest ; see seize

Arrive, I arr. ; nind odishiwe" by land ; tahg-wisheen" by water ; mezhahg^ah

Arrog-ant, he is a.; kootah-meg'wanemo

As fwhile); mag"wah" (like); tebishko

As long' as ; menik, ahpeech,magwah

As much as; menikAscend, he a; oombishkahAscension ; oombishkahwinAs far as; peenish, nahnauzhAsh (tree); ahgeniaukAshamed, he is a.; ahgfutche

*' he makes him a.;

od-ahgutcheahnAshes; pingweAshore; see bring, drawAside ; opimaahee, pahkaiiheeAsk (a question); kahgwadwa" for something; nundotu-mahga

Ask, I ask; nin nundotah-mauge

Asleep; pahweng-wuyAs much, as many ; tebishkomenik

Aspen-tree ; usahdeAss (donkey); memahngeshaAssist, I assist him ; neenwedokahwah

Assistant ; wahdokahsoodAstonish ; omahmukahdan-dumowahn

Astray, he goes a. ; wahneshinAstronomer; ahnungoon kak-anewahn

Assuredly ; ahbedakumigAsylum ; buhmeewa-wegu-mig

At (ng at the end of a word)

;

cheegAt all events ; poochAt last, at length ; kigahpe,ishkwatch

At once; sasekah, kasekahAt random ;

pugwuhnahAt the top , ogijuhyeeAtom ; pewahwugahAttack, he a. him ; omuwenah-naun

Attendant ; see servantAttention ; uyahngwahman-dumowin

Attention, he pays a.; uyah-ng^'ahmaudum

At that time ; ewahpeAt the top; ishpimingAuction; pebahgutahndewinAttract, I att. him ; neen we-kobinah

Audacity ; soongideewinAudacious, 1 am aud.; neensoongidee

Anger; keche-pemenegunAugur; ahnwahyegawenene

" he augurs; ahnwah-jega

Augury; ahnwahjegawmAugust ; meen-kuzissAunt ; ninsegoos, ninooshaAuthority ; kushkeawesewinAutumn ; tugTvahgeAvarice ; susahgisiwin

Avaricious, he is a* ; susahg-ise

Avenge, I avenge ; nind ahz-edebahahn

Avoid ; see shunAvow, he a. it; kwuyukwah-jemo

Await, he a. him ; o-peetoonAwake, he a.; kooshkoze.ahmahjesa

Away ; ahwahssAwful, it is a.

;gfotahmeg-wen-

dahwahdAwhile ; ahjinahAwl ; meg-oos (pi. un)Axe ; wahgahkwud (pi. oon)" small ; wahgahkwudoons

Aye ; enuh, oohBabe, baby ; ooksee-ahpen-ooje

Bachelor ; wahdeg-esig- eneneBack ; opikwahnumah, pek-wun

Back, his back; openwunBack ag-ain ; neyahb

" and forward ;ahzhahyokBackbite, I backbite ; neen

dazhing'eeBackbiting' ; dazhindewinBackwards, he moves b. ;

ahzhatahBackslider ; azhased (pi. jig)

Backsliding; ahzasawinBackbone ; nawahwegahnBad ; muchee." it is bad ; mahnahdud

Bad-mouth ; mahcheeodonBadly; mahmaunzh, tabenukBag; mushkemod (pi. un)" pindahgahn (pi. un)

Baggage ; see packBait (in a trap); meejimekun-jegun

Bait (he baits a trap); omee-junekundahn dussonahgun

Bake ; see cook, stewBake, he b. bread ; bahqua-zhegunaka

Baker ; bahquazheguneka-wenene

Bald ; he is b. ;pahpaushquah-

koondebeBall (dancing); nemeedewin" (to play with); pekwah-qweed

Balloon ; oombahsejegunBand, belt; kechepezoonBandage ; sinsoobezoowinBanish ; he b. him ; odekonah-zhuwaun

Bank ; shoonegah-wegumigBaptism, given ; segahundah-gawin

Baptism, received ; segahun-dahgoowin

Baptize ; segahundahgaBaptized, he is b.; segahun-dahso

Bar (of iron); pewahbeko-sugahegun

Bar (for selling liquor) ; sigi-

nigawegummigBar of a canoe

;pemedahsah

Barber ; kushkebahjegawe-nene

Bargain, he makes a b.; kezh-ahkoonega

Bark ; onahgak" the dog barks ; megeahnemoosh

Barking ; megeewinBarley ; mahnoomin wazoo-wunwung (rice with a tail)

Barn; ahpugundahega- we-gumig (pi. oon)

Barrel ; mukuk (pi. oon)mukukoosug

Barren, it is b.; bwahmeneweBashful, he is b.; ahguchish-kee

Basin ; onahgun" pond ; wuyahnug

Basket ; ukookobenahgoon(pi. un), wahtahbe-mukuk(pi. oon)

BAS [10] BEL

Beloved; suhyahgeindBelow ; tahbushishBelt ; kechepesoon (pi. ug)Bemoan ; see weep overBench ; ahpubewinBend, he bends it ; owahg^e-nahn

Bent with agfe ; wahg-ekeekahBeneath ; ahnahm, ahnah-ming' ahnahmuhyee

Beneficence; shahwanjegawinBenefit ; see do goodBenevolence ; kezhawahdese-win

Benumbed, he is b.; gege-mahnese

Berry; min (pi. un)Beseech, he b.

;pahgosandum

Best; muyahmuhwe - one-sheshing

Bet, he bet ; ahtahgaBetray, he b. him ; opugede-mahn, owunesuhahn

Betrothed, he is b.; wewedgaBetter ; nahwug onesheshinBetween ; nahwaheee nesah-waheee

Bewail, I bewail (him) ; neenmahwemah

Beyond ; ahwuss, ahwusswade

Bid, he b. him ; od-enahnBier; chebuy-onegunahtigBig, he is big; keche, min-dedo

Bigamist ; nahzhokwewidBilberry ; min (pi. un)Bilious, I am b.; mind osah-wahbi

^ile ; osahwahbunBill, account; mahzenuhega-win

Bill, beak ; okoozhBillow, wave ; tigow (pi. ug)Bind, tie, fasten ;sahgepejega,minjemapejega

Birch (tree); wigwahs, (pi. ug)

Birch-bark box ; *wigwahs-mukuk

Birch-bark canoe ; wigwahs-cheemahn

Bird, a small b.;

penashe(pi- yug)

Bird, a large b.;penasse

" young b.; punahjahBirth ; ondahdesewin, nege-win

Birthday ; negewene-kezhe-gud

Biscuit (sea); ahnahkana" (small cake); puqua-zhegahns

Biscuit, cracker ; unahkoona-hns

Bit ; see piece, slice

Bitch ; noozhasimBite, he b. ; tukwungaBitter (it is); wesuhgun, we-suhgah

Bitterness ; wesuhgesewin"Black ; mahkudaBlacken ; mahkudawahBlack lead ; ahpesahbik

" dog; mahkuda-oosim" duck ; mahkudasheeb

Black-foot Indian; kuyau-chenene

Blacksmith ; ahwistooyahBladder ; zheegewinBlade, edge

;gahnug

Blame, he b. him, it ; od-ahnwanemahn, od-ahnwan-dahn

Blanket; waubowuyaunBlaspheme ; muchekeezhwaBlaze (fire) it b. ;piskahkoona,piskoona

Blaze on a tree ; wahsahque-gun

Bleach, I b. it ; neen wahbi-shkegeton

Bleed, he b.; misqueewe" he bleeds him ; opahs-kequawahn

BLE [12] BOW

BOW [13] BRU

Bow, the head; nuhwuge-quane

Bow, (to salute); o-gfahnde-quatuwahn

Bowels ; onahgizh (pi in)

Bowl, basin ; onahgfaunsBow-string; ahchaub (pi. in)

Box; niukuk (pi. oon)Boy; quewzans (pi. ug)Bracelet ; ahnaunBrag; see boastBraid ; agogwahjegunBrain, my, thy, his b.; ne-,

ke-, we-, nindibBramble ; menasugahwunzhBranch ; wahdekwun, otek-wun

Brass ; osuhwahbikBrave, he is b.; soongedaaBraver)' ; soongedaawinBraj-, the ass br. ; musetah-gooze mamaungesha

Bread; bahquazhegunBreadth (of cloth, &c.); pazh-egooshk

Break, I b. it ; neen pekoosh-kahn

Break off, I b. it off; neenpokooshkobinahn

Break open ; nahsedeaahn" through

;pookesa

Breaks, it b.;pookoochishkah

Breakfast ; kugezhab-wesene-win

Breast (of female) ; toodooshBreast-plate ; asemigBreath ; nasawinBreathe, he b. ; nasapugedah-nahmo

Breed (produce young); oon-dahdeseka oonejahnese

Breed, of such a breed;

ezheweenzoBrethren, my, thy, his h.

;

nekahnesugBrevity; tuquahwinBrew, he b.; shingoobaubo-kad

Bribe, he b. him ; ogezhah-jeahn

Brick ; misquahsinBride ; nuahngooquaBridegroom ; nuahngishBridge ; ahzhogunBridle ; sahgedoonabejegunBright ; see polish, shine, etc.

Brightness; wahsa)'ahsewinBrimful, it is b.; oahzhedabeBrimstone ; osuhwe-mukudaBrine ; zhewetahgunahboBring, he b. something

;

pedahsoBring back; nayaub o-pee-nahn, opeedoon

Bring down, he b. him d.;

o-pe-nesewenaunBring up, train ; o-netahwe-geahn

Bring to light (make plain)

;

o-pugukesedoonBring, with, him, it ; pe-gegeze pe-gezemuhgiid

Brisk, he is b. ; bwaushkwazeBristle; opewug (pi. un)Brittle, it is b.; kahpun, kah-peze

Broad-axe ; chegeguegunBroil, he b. it ; o-bunsahnBroken, it is b,; peegoshkahBrooch ; asemigBrook ; sebeweshaBroom ; chegahtuhegunBroth ; nahboobBrother, my thjf, his, b.; ne-

ke-kahniss, we-kahnesunBrother-in-law, my, thy, his

;

netah, ketah, weetahnBrotherhood; wekahnesinde-win

Brought, it is b.; peejegahdaBrow ; see forehead, edgeBrown, I am b.; neen seg-wahning-wewahdj

Browse, it b.; onemekookaBruise; shahshahgooshkooso-

BRU [14] CAL

CAL [15] CAR

CAR [16] CHA

Chanee (aker) he c. it ; od-ahnjetoon, od-ahnjeaun

Changed, changed life ; aun-je-bemahdezewin

Change fur, it ch. its fur ;

aunduhwaChannel (navigable) ; enah-oonahn

Channel (between islands) ;

zheebahtigCharacter, he has a good

character; minwandahgoo-ze

Charcoal ; ahkukunzhaCharge, he ch. for it ; we-te-bahumahwah

Charge (in war) ; mahwenau-zhe^va

Chariot ; ogemah-odahbaunCharitable ; see benevolent,kind

Charity (in giving) ; shah-wanjegawin

Charity ; he practices charity ;

shahshahwanjegaChasm ; taushkahbekahChaste (pure of heart) he is

ch. ; peeneze, punedadChastise, he ch. hini;o-pah-shunzhawahn

Chastity ; peenahdezewinChatter, he ch. ( he talks toomuch) ; osahmedoon

Cheap, it is cheap ; wanepah-nud, v.anepahneze

Cheat, I cheat ; neen wahyazh-inga

Cheated, I am ch. ; neen na-unbahnis

Cheating ; wahyazhingewinCheater; wayazhingadCheckers (game) ; shooskoo-neganug

Cheek ; onoowumah" my, thy, his cheek ;

ne-ke-noow, o-noowunCheer; see comfort

Cheerful, he is ch. ; mojegan-dum

Cheese ; toodooshahbowe-meejim

Cherry ; oquamin (pl.-un)

Cherry-tree ; oquameezh (pi.-

ig.)

Chestnut ; keche-shahwammChest, breast ; okahkegunu-mah

Chest, my, thy, his chest

;

nin-ke-o-kahkegunChew, he chews; shahshah-gwunjega

Chicken ;pahkuahquans

Chief (captain, officer) ; oge-mah

Chieftainship ; ogemahwewinChilblain ; gepesewinChild ; ahbenooje" my, thy, his ch. ; ne-ke-nejahnis, o-nejahnesun

Child-birth ; negeahwussoo-win

Childish, he is ch. ; ahbenoo-jeeing-ezhewabeze

Childhood ;ahbenoojeewewinChimney; pooduwahnChin; my, thy, hisch. ; nind-kid-od-ahmekun

Chip (of wood) ; pewegiihe-gun

Chippeway ; ojibway (pl.-g.)

Chirp, the bird ch. ; nugumopenashe

Chisel ; pug-wunaegfunChoice, selection ; onahbun-dumoowin

Choke, he chokes ; pahqua-nishkahgo

Choose, I choose; nindonah-bunjega

Chop, he chops wood ; mah-nesa, kishkeguhega

Chopping ; raahnesawinChosen, he, it is ch. ; onah-

bunjegahso, onahbunjeg-ahda

Church (as a body) ; anah-meawin

Church (building') ; ahahmea-wegumig'

Christian ; anahmeaudChristianity ; anahmeawinChurn ; he ch.; toodooshpe-medaka

Cider ; mesheminahboCinders (red hot) ; misko-

kinzhaCinnamon ; misquahnugfakCircle ; wahyahweyaeyangCirculate

;pahpahmegewa

Cistern ; ahtoobunCity ; keche odanah (pi wun)Civilization ; kekandahsoo-win

Civilize, he c. him ; okekan-dahsoaun

Clap, he cl. hands;pupahse-

ninjeeodezoClasp, he cl. him, it ; o-min-jemenahn

Class, division;pahkaedewin

Claw, its claw ; ooshkunz-heen ; or wegunzh, as affix

Clay ; white clay ; wahbe-g-un ; wahbahbegun

Clean, he, it, is clean;pee-

neze;peenud

Cleanliness;peenezewin

Cleanse, he, it, is cl.;peenee-

gooze, peeneegahdaClear, it is clear (plain)

;pu-

gukesinClear, it is clear (cloudless)

;

pugukahbunClearing ; mauzheegunClearly (plainly) ; wahweengaCleave, he cl. ;

pahseguhegaCleaver

;pahseguhegun

Clench, he cl. it ; o-tahguun-jegan

Clerk ; ozhebeega-weneneClimb, he climbs up ; ahqu-ahnduhwa

Cling, he clings to him, it

;

od-ahyeendenahnClip, he clips it ; opewekoo-dahn

Clock ; tebuegeesiswahnClogs ; metego-mukesenunClose ; see shut, finish, uearCloset (small room)

;pekesah-

nugCloth ; munedowaginClothe, he cl. him, it ; o-pee-seekoonaun, od-ahgweaun

Clothes(clothing);ahgwewin,mahdindahgun

Cloud ; ahnuqwudCloudy ; it is c. ; ningwahnu-qwud

Cloudless, it is c. ; mezhuq-wud

Clover ; nasobugukClumsy, he is cl. ; koopudezeCoachman ; wadahbeaudCoal (see charcoal) ; ukuku-

nzha-wussinCoal-mine ; ukukunzha-wus-sinekahn

Coarse (hairy), it is c. ; me-shuhwa^gud

Coast ; tatebawa-kechegnmeeCoat

;pupeesekuwahgun

" (made of skins) ; wa-koon as termination

Cobweb ; usubekashe-wussubCock (fowl)

;pukuhahqua

" (of a gun) ; obwahmansCo-, (with) ; weej-Co-existence (for example ) ;

weeje-bemahdezewinCod-liver oil ; keego-pemedaCoffin ; cheebuy-mukukCohabit, theyc. ; wedegawugCoil ; tetebahoojegunCold, it is c. ; kezenah

" (reserved) he is cold.;

cheeshtahmeiihyahColic, he has c. ; ahkooshku-da

Collar ; nahbekuwahgunCollect ; see gatherCollectively ; mahmuhweCollision

;puketaodewin

Colonist;pahkupashid

Colony ; kupashewinColour, it is of such a c.

;

enahudaColt

;papazhegfonguzheens

Comb;penahkwun, nussah-

egunCombat ; megahdewinCome, come here ; oondaus

" (interjection) ; umba" he comes

;peezhah, pe-

tugwishinCome forth, appear ; mooke,mookahso

Come from, he c. from ; oon-jebah

Come in, he c. in;pindega

" near, he c. near it ; o-

pashosekahnCome near, he c. near him

;

opashosekuhwahnCome out, he c. out

;pe-sah-

guhumCome to, he c. to him ; o-pe-odesahn

Comet ; wazoowahd uhnungComfort, he c. him ; o-songe-daashkuwahn

Command, he c. him ; ode-nahn

Commander ; ogemah ; ne-gahnosawenene

Commandment ; kugequa-win, gunahsongawin

Commence ; see beginCommerce ; ahtaundewinCommon, it is c. ; wahnedudCommit, I c. ; nin dodahmCommodious, it is c. ; tahwe-

sin

Communicate ; shukuhmo-ninga

Companion ; weejewahgun

Company; mahwunjeedewinCompare, he c. them;oneezh-onahnun

Compass (for drawing); wah-weyabeegun

Compassion ; see pityCompel ; use causative formCompete, he c. ; weekogitooComplain, he c.

;gahgeme-

doonComplaint; gahgemedoono-win

Conceited, he is c. ; susagah-wanindezo

Conceit; susagahwanindezoo-win

Concern, it c. him ; opahpah-mezekundahn

Concerning (him, it) ; debah-jemind, debahdooduming

Concert; nuguhmoowinConciliate, he c. him ; od-ah-nesandumeaun

Concubine, his c. ; odequamCondemn (to death) ; o-nah-nebomahn

Condemnation ; tebahkooe-gawin, nahneboondewin

Conduct ; see behaviour, lead,

guideConfess, declare; he c. it; o-

wahweendahnConfidence ; ahpanemoowinConfidently; anegookConfront, they c. each other;ahsumahbundewug

Confuse, he c. him ; o-kewu-shquayandumeaun

Confusion ; see disorderCongregation ; egew muyah-wunjeedejig

Connection ; see relation

Conquer ; see overcomeConqueror ; mamahzhetwandConscience ; kekanindezo-win

Conscious (not fainting) ; me-kuhwe

CON [20] COR

COR [21] CRO

Correctly ; qwahyukoCorrect, he c. it ; o-qwahyu-

koton, o-nunuhetonCorrespond, he c. ; mahjebee-

Correspondence ; mahjebee-gawin

Corrupt, he c. him ; o-bunah-jeaun

Cost, it c. so much ; enuh-ginda

Costly, it is c. ; sunuhgudCottage ; vvahkuheg-ahns (pl-

un)Cotton (material); wahbish-

keeg-in

Cough ; ososodumowin" he has a c. ; ososodum

Council; kekedowin" he c. him ; o-gugahn-somahn

Count, I count ; nind ahgin-dans

Country; up country; ahke,o-gedahjevvun

Countryman ; wejedahkeewa-mahgun

Couple (pair, yoke) so manyc. ; dusswawahn

Couple, two, three c. ; neezh-wawahn, neswawahn

Courage; mungotahsewinCourageous, he is c. ; mun-gotahse

Court; tebahkoonedewin" (make love) he c. her;owewedegamahn

Cousin (male) my, thy, his

male c. ; ne-ke-nemoosha,o-nemoshayun, tahwis

Cousin (female) my, thy, his

female c. ; nind-kid-aungo-sha, od-aungoshayun

Covenant ; wahwreendumah-gawin

Cover, he c. him, it ; opudu-gwunuhwaun, o-pudugwu-nuhaun

Covet, he c. ; mesuhwandumCovetousness ; mesuhwandu-mowin

Cow ; pezheke, equa-pezhekeCoward ; zhuhzahgoddaadCowardice j zhahgodaawinCrab ; ahzhahgasheCrack, he cr. something; mu-dwanjega

Crack, he cr. it; o-mudwan-dahn, o-mudwamahn

Crack ; see creviceCradle ; cheehebahkoonah-gun

Cratty ; see cunningCramps, he has c. ; ojepenegoCranberry; niushkegeminCrane; shushuge, ahjejukCrank; sae handleCrape ; netahgawuhyaunCrawl ; see creepCrazy; he is c. ; ahgunwah-

deze, kewunahdezeCrease, see rumpleCreate ; use makeCreature ; see animalCredit, he gives c. ; muzenah-mahgooze

Creditor ; mazenahmahgoo-zid

Cree Indian ;kenishteno (pl-g)

Creek ; see river

Creep, he cr. ; pemoodaCricket ; see grasshopperCrime; muche-dodumowinCrimson ; see redCripple; mahyahkezid, ma-mahnjegoozid

Croak, he cr. ; musetabgoozeCrockery; onahgununCrop; see harvest

" (of a bird); omooduyCross; ahzhedagahtik (pl-

oon)Cross, he is cr. ; meshedaa

" he looks cr. ; mindahwa" (road cr.); ahzheda-6sa

CRO [22] DAR

DAR [23]

Dark coloured ; tnukudaDarkness ; puzhugishkenum-owin

Darn, he d. it ; obugoaunDart ; shemahg-un (pi. un)Date (time when) ; ewh uhpeDaughter ; odahnesemah

" my, thy, his d.;

nin-ke-dahnis, o-dahnesunDaughter-in-law, my, thy,

his d.-in-l. ; nesim, kesim,o-semin

Dawn, it is d-; pedahbunDay ; kezhegudDaylight, it is d. ; wahbunDazzled, he is d. ;

puzhugish-kenuhmo

Dead, he is d. ; nebo, ke-nebo" person ; cheebuy, kah-nebood

Deaf, he is d. ;gugebesha

Deafness;gugeb-.^hawin

Deaf person ;gagebeshad

Dear ; see verb to love" (expensive) it is d. ; suh-

nuhgud, suhnuhgezeDeath ; nebowinDebt; muzenuhegawinDebtor; mazenuhegadDecay (perish) it d. ; bunah-dud

Deceased ; bunDeceit ; wuyazhingawinDeceive, he d. ; wuyazhingaDecember ; munedoo-keezi-soons

Decency ;peenahdezewin

Decline ; see refuse

Decree ; enahkonegawin" he makes a d. ; enah-

konegaDeep ; it is d. ; time ; poose-kah

Deepen, he d. it; opooseke-ton

Deer ; wahwaushkasheDefeat ; see overcome

DES

Defend, he d. him ; o-nahdu-muhwaun

Defer ; see delayDeficient ; he, it is d. ; noon-

dase, noondasaDefile, he d. him, it; o-wee-

neaiin, oweenetoonDefiled ; wenedaiiDefilement; weenezewinDeformed ; see crooked, uglyDejected ; see sadDelay, he d. ; kayahbe duh-neze

Delicacy (of constitution) ;

gahgedezewinDelicate, he is d.

;gahgedeze

Delicious (of taste) ; weenge-poogoose

Delight ; see joy, please, gladDeliver ; see give, save, birth,

set free

Delirious, he is d. ; nekah-bundum

Deluge, the ; kemoshkuhunguhke

Demand, he d. it ; o-nundoo-tumuhwaun

Den ; wauzh (pl.-un)

Deny, he d. him, it; od-ah-gonwatuhwaun

Depart, he d. ; mahjahDepressed, he is d. ; ishkedaaDepth ; mejindim, unahmin-dim

Derived ; he, it is d. ; oondah-deze, oondahdud

Descend, hed. ;nesaunduhwaDescendant, his; od-uyaune-ka-o-zheshayun

Descent (steep) ; unebadenahDescribe, he d. him, it ; o-de-

bahjemaunDescription ; debahjemoowinDesert ; bukwudukumig

" (run away);geeme

Deserter ; gahmidDeserve, he d. it; quahyuk-dooduwah

DES [24] DIS

Desirable ; he, it is d. ; nun-duhwandahgooze

Desire ; nunduhwandutnoo-win

Desire, he d. ; nunduhwan-dum

Desolate, it is d. ; netahg'an-

dahg-wadDesolation ; bunahjechega-win

Despair; ahnuhwanjegawin" he d. ; ahnuhwanjega

Despise, he d. him, it ; o-tah-

bussanemahn, o-tahbussan-dahn

Destination, his d. ; wah-duz-he-ezhand

Destiny ; enandahg-oozewinDestitute, he is d. ; muhnaseDestroy, he d. ; buhnahjeewaDestruction ; bunahejewawinDetach, detect ; see separate,

find

Determine (settle) he d. it;

ogezhahkonaunDetermine, it is d. ; kezhah-koonegahda

Devastation ; bunahjechega-win

Device (plot) ; kukuyaneze-win

Devil ; muche-muhnedooDevise ; see planDevoted, he is d. to him, it ;

od-aungwahmekuhwaun,odaungwahmekaun

Devotion ; see piety

Devour, he d. him ; od-ahm-wahn

Dew, there is d. ; mindokudDiarrhoea; shahbookahweze-win

Die, he d. ; it d. ; nebo, nebo-mugud

Differ ; see disagreeDifferent, differently; puh-kaun, aunje

Difficult, it is d. ; sunugudDifficulty; sunugezewinDig, he d. ; wahnekaDigest, he d. it well ; o-meno-kahgoon

Dignified, he is d. ; kechet-wahwandahgooze

Diligent; see industriousDim, his eyes are d. ; pege-suhwaube

Diminish, he d. it; o-punge-wahgetoon

Dine, he d. ; nahwuqua-we-senewin

Dinner; nahwuqua-wesene-win

Dip, he d. him, it ; o-googe-nahn

Dirt ; wahnukDirty, he, it, is d. ; weeneze,weenud

Disappear, he d. ; aungwu-nahgooze

Disappyoint, he d. him ; kah-ween o-dabedhseen

Disappointed, he is d. ; kah-ween minwandunse

Discern ; see perceiveDisciple ; kekenoilmahgunDiscontent ; mahnaudumoo-win

Discontented, he is d. ; mah-naudum

Discontinue ; see leave off

Discourage, he d. him ; o-

shahgwanemoaunDiscouraged, he is d. ; shahg-wanemo

Discourse ; keekedowinDiscover ; see find out, invent

Disease ; ahkosewin, enahpe-nawin

Disentangle, he d. it ; o-nu-sahbegenaun

Disguise, he d. himself; wuh-neezo

Disgust ; shegudandumowin.

Disgusted, he is d. ; o-shegu-danemahn

Dish ; onahg-unDish-cloth ; keseeneg-unDishfull ; ningotonahgunDish, game

;pugasawin

Dishonest, he is d. ; wuyazh-ingashkewin

Dishonesty ;wuyazhingashkeDishonor, he d. him ; od-ugahsomaun

Dishonorable ; ahgahtandah-goze

Dislocate, he has a d. ; koote-gotah

Disobedient, he is d. ;ahgoon-watum, gugahnsetum

Disobey, he d. him ; od-ah-goonwatuwaun

I>iaorder; peewesinDisperse ; see scatter

Displease ; he d. him ; onish-

keaunDispose of, disposition ; see

give away, sell, temperDispute ; see quarrel, strife

Di«ipated, he is d. ; wuhnish-quase

Dissuade, he d. him ; od-ah-nezhetumoahn

Distance, it is such a d. ; ah-

peechahDistant (far off) ; wahsuh

" it is d. ; wahsuhwudDistinct ; see plain

Distress ; ahnemezewinDistribute (divide) he d. ; mah-duhooke

Distribution ; mahduhooke-win

Disturb, he d. him ; o-wunish-quaaun

Disturbance; see riot, trouble

Dijch;puhsahnekaon

Dive, he dives;googe

Diver;googewenene

- Divides, he d. ; nanahwetah-ga

Divine, it is d. ; kechetvyah-wandahgwud

Divorce ; wabenedewinDo, he does something!;

ezhechega'• he does something to

him ; o-dooduwahnDoctor ; mushkekeweneneDocument ; o-zhebeegunDoe ; noozhas (pl.-oog)

Dog; ohnemoosh" my, thy, hLs, d. ; ninduykeduy, o-duyun

Doings ; ezhechegawinun" doodumoowinun

E>ollar ; waubikDomestic ; see tameDone ; see finished, cookedEton't ; kagoDonkey ; see ase

E>oor ; ishquahndamDouble (two) ; beeto

" (twice as much) ; neez-

hing-menikDouble ; see fold

Doubt, he d. ; kewahdandu-mowin

Doubtful, it is d. ; keewah-dandahgwud

Doubtless ; see certainly

Dove ; wahbomeeme (pl.-ug)

Down (soft feathers) ; mesag-wunun

Down (downwards); nesuh-yeee

Doze, he d. ; ahsingwumDrag ; see draw, pull

Drain, he dr. it ; o-busahne-kahdoon

Draught, there is a d. ; shah-booda-ahsin

Draught-ox ; odahbe-pezhekeDraw (drag) he d. ; o-dahbe

" back, he d. back ; equ-ahbe

Draw liquid, he d. 1.;gwah-

buhun

DRA [26] EAT

Eating-house ; see tavernEating ; weesenewinEbb, the tide is ebbing ; o-

dauskemugud nebeEcho ; see resoundEclipse, there is an e. ; keezis

neboEdge (of a tool)

;gahnuk

Edify, he ed. him ; omesan-duhmoaun

Educated, he is ed. ; keke-nouhmahgooze

Education ; kekandahsowinEel

;pemesee (pl.-wug)

Efface ; see blot outEffect (accomplish) he e. it

;

o-kushketoonEffective, it is eff. ; minwah-bumenahgwud

Effectual, it is efT. ; keche-enahbudud

Effort ; weekoojetoowinEgg; wahwun (pl.-oon)

Eight ; ishwauswe or nish-

wausweEighty ; ishwause-meduhnuhEither, or ; kamah-kamahElbow ; o-dooskwun, peme-

nikElder (ruler) ; katezid" (in age) ; sasekezib

Elder-tree ;paushkesegunauk

Eldest ; suhsekezeElection ; see choiceElephant ; keche-ahwaseEleven ; medaushwe zhe paz-

higElk ; cariboo ; ahtik

Elm ; ahnib (pl.-eeg)

Eloquent, he is el. ; netahwaElse, anything else ; kagopuhkaun

Elsewhere ;puhkaun ningooje

Emanate, it e. from ; oondah-dud

Emancipate ; see free

Embark; he em.;poose

Embarkation ;poosewin

Embarrass, he em. him ; o-

wuhwunemahn, o-wuhwu-nemotuhwahn

Embellish ; see ornamentEmbrace ; see hugEmbroider, he em. ; niskahg-wuhega

Emerge, he, it em. (fr. water)mooshkuhugwiniesa

Emigrant; pamoodagoozidEmigrate, he em.

;pemooda-

goozeEminent ;keche enandahgozeEmit, it emits ; oombahbuhtaEmploy ; see hire, use, busy,

occupyEmpty ; peesheshigEnable, I enable ; nind ene-nimah

Encircle ; see surroundEnclose ; see fence in, shut in

Encourage, he en. him ; o-

menokuhgekemaunEncouragement ; ahbesewin-gawin

Encumber, I en. ; nin-niske-

kahgeEncumber; see obstruct

End ; wahyaquahEndeavour ; see try

Endless ; wahyaquahyahse-nook

Endure, he en. it ; o-soongan-dahn

Enemy ; shaungaujegadEnergetic, he isen. ;anegookahnoke

Energetically ; anegookEngaged ; see do, busy, be-

troth

England ; shauguhns.ushuh-kee

Englishman ; shauguhnaushEngrave, he en. ; mahzene-beega

Engraving ; mahzenebeegun

ENJ [28] EXA

EXA [29] FAC

Example (received) ; kekeno,wahbumegowin

Exasperate ; see provokeExcavate, he ex. it ; o-wah-nekahdahn

Excavation ; wahyahnekah-dag

Exceed, it ex. (in value) ; ah-wushema, enandahgwud

Exceedingly ; ahpecheExcel ; see surpassExcellent ; keche onesheshinExcept ; see leave out

" use "atuh" (only)

with the negativeExchange, he e. him, it ; o-

mashquahtoonaunExcite ; see encourage, pro-

voke, etc

Excited, he is ex. ; ojahneme-ze

Excitement ; oombahsonde-win

Exclaim ; see cry outExcrement ; mooExcursion ; see expeditionExcuse, hemakesex. ;shahg-wanemotahgooze, shahg-wanemotahgoozewin

Execute ; see kill, behead,hang

Exercise (walking);pahpah-

moosawinExertion ; see effort

Exhausted, he is e. ; chahge,nega-ahyaquewe ahquewe

Exhort, he ex. ; aungwahme-tahgoze

Exhortation ;gugahnsonga-

winExile ; see banishExist, he ex. ; uhyahExistence ; uhyahwinExpand ; see spread outExpect ; see look out, wait for

Expedition ;piskaube

Expeditious ; see active, quick

Expel ; see banishExpense ; see cost

Expensive ; see dearExperience; nugudandumo-win

Experience, he has had ex.

;

nugudandumExpert ; see skilful

Expiration ; poonaningawinExpire ; see die, passedExplain, he ex. ; o-kekandu-moaun

Explode, it ex. ;paushkeda-

mugudExplosion ;

paushkedawinExpose, he ex.it; o-mezhesh-ahtoon, o-mezheshahsaun

Extend ; see lengthen, stretch

out, widenExtensive, it is ex. ; keche,mechahmugud

Extent ; aquahgExterminated, they are ex.

;

ishquahuyahwugExtinguish, he ex. it; od-ah-

taaunExtinguisher ; ahtaegunExtra ;_j3etuh

Extract ; see pull out, takeout

Extraordinary ; mahmukah-kukumig

Extravagance ; chahgene-gashkewin

Extravagant, he is ex. ; chah-genegashke

F^itremely ; ahpecheLAtremity (end) ; wuhnukoo-win

Eye ; ooshkinzhegomah'* my, thy, his eye; ne-keo-shkinzhig

Eye-brow ; mahmah (pl.-n)

Eye-lash ; meshahbewenaunFable ; adesokahnFabulous giant ; weendegoFace, my, thy, his, f. ; nin-,

ke-.o-daugwy

FAC [30] FEM

FEN [31] FIS

Fence ; mechegun" he makes a f. ; mech-egunahkoo-pejega

Ferment, it f. ; ooudahmugudFern ; ahuahgunushkFerocious ; see fierce

Ferret ; see weaselFerry-boat ; ahzhuhwuhooje-gun

Fertile, it is f. ; netahwegmFester, it f. ; neneewunFestival ; kechekeezhegud,kechetwahkeezhe-gud

Fetch (see bring), he». him,

it; o-nahnoun, o-nahdinFever ; keezhesowinFew

;punge, papazhig

Fibre ; ahsubaubFickle, he is f. ; nookedaaFiddle ; nauzhubeegunField ; ketegaun" new f. ; ooshke kete-

gaunFifteen ; medahsive zhe nah-

nunFifteenth ; ako zhe nahnunFifth ; nahnuningFifthly ; ako nahnuningFifty; nahnemeduhnuhFig ; keche-shoovveminFight, he f. ; megauso" he f. him, it ; o-megah-naun—o-megahdaun

Fight ; megahsowinFighting (habit of) ; mahme-gausoshkewin

Figure ; see imageFile ; sesepoojegun" he files ; sesepoojega

Fill, he f. it with liquid (in.

an.) ; o-moshkenahdon" he f. it with dry things (in.

an.); o-mosekenuhaun" he f. it with liquid ; o-

moshkenabudon" he f. it with dry things;o-moshkenabunaun

Filled, he, it is f. (dry things);moshkena

" he it is f. (liquid);

moshkenabeFilter ; see strain

Filth ; moo, weeneswinFilthy, he is f. ; moowejeweFin, its f. ; oninjegunFinally ; kaguhpe, ishuahj

Find, he f. something ; mek-ahga

" he f. him, it; omekah-waun, o-mekaun

Find out; mekahgaFine, it is a f. day ; meno-

kezhegud" (not coarse), it is f.

;

ahgahsubegud,-begeze" see good, beautiful" -looking; see handsome

Finger ;(same as " hand ")

Finish, he f. it ; o-keezhetoohFir; ShingoobFire; ishkoota" -brand ; Kashahkedag" -fly; wahwahtase" -place; boodahwun

Firm (determined), he is f.

;

" (strong), it is f.;Sougan,sougise

Firmly ; sougeFirmament; meghukeezhikF"irst, the f. ; netun ; natum-

esing'* of all ; nahkuhwa" -born ; suhsekeze" -fruits ; netun-kaugh-

egingin" -rate, it is; ahpechemenoosa

Fish ; keego (pi. yug)" -bone ; kugowekun" -oil; kugo-pemeda" (catch f.), he is f. ; wawa-bunahbe

Fishing; kegoeka-winFisherman ; kegoi'ka-wenene

FIS [32] FOR

FOR [33] FRI

Forg^ive, he f. ; poonandumForg-iveness

;poonegedatah-

gawinForgotten ; he is f. ; wuhu-audahgoze

Fork, table f.;pahtukuhegun

" he f. (uses af.); pahtuk-uhega

Forlorn ; see lonely-

Form (shape); ezhenahgooze-win

Formed, he, it is f. ; ozhegeFormer ; bunFormerly; wahyashkud

" kuhyutFormidable, he, it, is f.; got-aumeg\vandahgoose-dahg-wud

Fornication;pezhewahdeze-

winForsake, he f. him, it ; o-nah-guhdaun

Forsaken, he, it is f. ; vvaben-egauso,-gahda

Fort; wahkuhegunForth ; see go, come, lead,

flowForthwith

;pahbega

Fortieth ; neemedahnuhduch-ing

Fortify, he f. him, it ; o-soon-geseaun, o-soon-getoon

Fortitude ; soongedaiiwinFortnight ; neezho-ahnumea^kezhegud

Fortunate, he is f.; shahwan-dahgooze

Fortune; see riches

Forty ; neemedahnuhForward ; neegaunenuhkaFoul ; see filthy

Found, he, it, isf. ; mekauso,mekahjegauso, mekahda

Foundling; mekahgun(pl-ug)Found thing; mekahgun

(pl-un)

Foundation ; ahzhoochesech-egun

Founded, it is well f. ; minje-moosechegahda

Foundry ; ningesegawigen-nig

Fountain ; see springFour; neewin. In compos.neeO

Four hundred ; neewaukFour thousand; neewingFourth, the f. ; ako-neewingFourteen ; medauswe, zhe-neewin. In compos., zhe-neeO

Fowl ; PukuhahquaFox ; Wahgoosh (pl-ug)

Fractured ; see brokenFragile ; see weak, brittle

Fragrant, it is f. ; meno-mah-gooze (an. in.) mahgwud

Freckled, he is f. ; ketugeen-gwa

Free, he is f. ; tebanindegoFreedom ; tebanindezoowinFreely ; wanepuzhFreeze, frozen ; kushkudin,mushkuhwndin

Freight (mdse, etc.); ahnok-aujegun

French (man); wometegooshe" (woman); wametegoo-she-qua

Frequently ; nahningunFresh ; ooshkeFretful, he is f. ; mumahweFriday; nahno-kezhegudFriend, my, thy, his f. ; neeje-

kewa, weejekewayunneejeFriendship; enahwandewinFright; uhmuhnesoowinFrighten, he f. him ; o-sag-

eaun, odahmuhwaunFrightened, he is f.; sagau-dum, megoshkanje-uhyah

Frightful, he, it, is f.; gotau-megooze, gotaumegwud

Fringe ; tutebeg-wanjegunFrisky, he, it, is f. ; wahnish-quase

FRI [34] GEN

Frivolous;pesenahdeze

Frock ; see gown, dressFrog ; o-mukuhkeFrom ; oonie, with-ngFront, in f. ; neegaunFrost ; mushkuhwudinFroth ; see foamFrown, he f.; nishkaujing-vva

Frug-al ; see economicalFruit; meenewin (pl-un)

Fruitful, it is f.; netahmeene-we

Frustrate, he f. it ; obuhnah-jetoon

Fry, I fry ; nin sahsahkokweFrying-pan ; sahsakoquahnFuel (wood) ; mesun" see wood, coal, charcoal

Fugitive ; kemeweneneFulfil, he f. it;otebishkosetoonFulfilled, it is f. ; tebishkosech-egahda

Full ; see filled

Fully ; wahwinga, ahpecheFun (merriment); shomewah-dezewin

Funeral ; see burial

Funnel;pinsebaujegun

Funny, it is f.; wahwegah-dandahgwud

Fur (or wool); peewugFurious ; see anger, rageFurl, he f. (the sail); o-dute-begenaun

Furnace ; ningahpekezegfunFurnish ; see procure, prepareFurniture ; uhyahbucheton-gin

Furrow;pasahnekahdag

Further ; nahwuj wahsuh" and further, ashkum

wahsuhFuture ; negaun enukayahGabble, he g. ; osahmedonGaiety ; see gaynessGain, he g. it ; o-kushketoon" over, he g. him o.; o-

kushkeaun

Gainsay ; see contradict, denyGall ; weensopGallery, in the g. ; ishpeines-egoong

Gallon , menequaujegunGallop, he g. ; kecheg-waush-koone

Gallows ; ahgonedewugGamble, they g. ; uhtahdewugGambler ; atahgashkidGambling ; uhtahgashkewinGame (play) ; odumenoowin

(pl-un)" (deer, etc.); gahoosangin

Gangway ; waujepoosingGap

;gape ; see hole

;yawn

Garden ; ketegahnans (pl-un)Garment ; ahgwewinGarner ; see granaryGarter; kushkedausabesoonGasp, he g. for breath ; ish-

kunahmoGute ; ishquahndam (pi-un)Gather, he g. it together (in.

an.); omahwunjeaun,o-mahwunjetoon

" berries, he g. b.; suh-sagah

Gauze ; zhebahwuhsaeginGay, heisg. ; shomewahdeze,pahpenanemo

Gaze;gazing ; see look

Generally (usually) ; kagahuhpuna

Generation (producing) ; oon-dahdesewin

Generous, he is g.; mahme-gewa, netahshahwaujega

Gentile ; see heathenGentle, he is g. ;

pakahdeze,menodaa

Gentleman ; o-gemah, kachet-wahwezid

Gentleness ; pakahdezevvinGently; seebiskauj, nukjigang

" pakahGenuine, it is g. ;

quahyuk-wud

GER [35] GO

GO [36] QRA

QRA [37] HA

Grape ; slioowemin, shooniinGrappling-hook ; ahjegAvauje-

gunGrass ; mushkosewGrasshopper ;

puhpuhkenaGrate ; see scrapeGrateful, he is g.; netah-mah-mooyuhwa

Gratitude ; megTvachewaniu-gawin

Grave ; chebagumigf" see serious

Gravel ; ahsineensugGrave-stone ; chebagumego-

ahsinGravy ; weeyausahbooGray, it is g. (an. in.); negig-watuhgeze-tuhgud

Graze ; see feed, browseGrease ;

pemeda" he g. it; o-pemedawe-naun

Greased, it is g. (in. an.);

pemedvvenegausoGreasy, he, it, is g. ;

pemeda-weze, pemedawun

Great (adj.); kecheGreatgrandchild; ahnekope-

jegun (pl-ug)" grandfather, my; nind-

ahnekanemeshomis" grandmother, my ;nind-

ahnekanokomis*• water(lake);kechegum-

meeGreatly; ahpecheGreediness; nebahdezewinGreen, it is g. (an. in.); o-

zhahwushkose, ozhahwush-kwah

Greet, heg. ; ahnuhmekahgaGreeting ; ahnuhmekahgawinGridiron ; ahwauchegunahbikGrief; nahneenuhvvandumGrimaces(he makes); nisking-

waneGrin, he g.; niskaubedane

Grind, heg.; pesepoojegaGrindstone; zhegwunahbikGroan, he g. ; musetahgooze,mumudwa

Groove (in wood, etc.);poose-

koojegunGrope, he g. a.; nundojenega,o-jenega

Ground (soil); uhkeGroundless; uhneshahGroup, they are g.; o-queen-oowug •

Grove; see forest

Grow, he, it, g. ; mahjege,mahjegin

" he, it, g. slowly; pajege,pajegin

" he, it, g. f. ; kenebege,kenebegin

Growl, he g. ; nekemoGrub ; see worm ; dig upGruel ; buquazhegunahboGrumble ; use growl, murmurGrunt, he g. ; musetahgoozeGuard, he g. him ; o-kezhah-naun

Guess, I g. so ; kunuhbujGuessing (by guess); pug-wuhnuh

Guest (at table); wahkoomindGuide ; kakenowezhewad

" he g. (acts as g.) ; keke-noweezhewa

Guilt, my, thy, his, ; nind, kid,

od-indoowinGulf ; see bayGull ; kuhyaushkGum

;pegew

Gums, my, thy, etc.; nishk-unegun, kishkunegun, etc.

Gun;paoshkesegun

Gun-cap ;pewesechegun

Gunpowder ; mukuhdaGun-worm ; ketuhegunGush out, it g. o.; sahgejesaGut ; opekwudHa ; tahyah, ahtahyah

Habit ; nuguhdezewinHabit ; see customHabitually ; wahka (as prefix)

Hail, it hails ; sasagunHair, my, thy, his, h.; ne-,ke-,

wenesesunHairy ; meshe (as prefix)

Half; ahbettuh" breed ; uyahbetahwezid*' past ; zhe ahbettuh

Hall (public) ; mahwundewe-gumig

Ham ; kookooshewebwaumHammer

;puketaCgun

Hand ; oninjemah" backof the h.; pekwun-

aning" barrow ; onegunahtig

Handfull ; bunaningHandkerchief; mooshwaHandle (of tools, etc.); nub-

ahkoosechegun" (of a door); pahkahko-

negun'* see touch, feel

Handsome ; mahmundaugHang, he, it, h., or is h.; uh-

goojin, uhgoodaHangman ; uhgoozhewawe-nene

Happen, it h.; pugumelihy-ahmugud

Happiness;pahpenandumo-

win, shahwandahgozewinHappy, he is h.; shahwandah-gooze, moojegandum, pah-penandum

Harbour ; ahgomowin" he is in h.; ahgomo

Hard, it is h.; mushkuwesin" to bear (painful) ; kootu-gandahgwud

Harden, he h. (tempers) it

;

o-mushkuhwaubikesaunHard-hearted, he is ; mush-kuhwedaa

Hardly ; uhgahwah

Hardy, he is h.; sheebenah-weze

Hare ; same as rabbit

Hark ; isht ; nu'ihka

Harlot; pezhigwaujequaHarm, he does h.; muchedoo-dum

Harmless, heish.; pakahdezeHarmonious, it is h.; meno-tahgwud

Harness ; ahpekunun•' he h. him ; od-onupe-

nahn" he is h.; oonuhpeso

Harp ; mahdwewechegaunHarpoon

;putukepejegun

Hardship ; kootugetoowinHarsh, he is h.; ahkwaujuh-yah, meshedaa

Harshness; ahkwaujuhyah-win, meshedaawin

Harvest ; kishkushkughega-win

Hasp ; same as latch

Haste ; waweebetahwinHasten, he h.; vvaweebese

" (be quick) ; wavveebHat ; weewuhquahnHatch, she is h.; pudugwah-wugishkum

Hatchet ; wahgahqundoonsHate, he h.; sheengaujegaHated (hateful), it is h. ; sheen-gaujegahda-gauso

Hatred ; sheengaudumowin,sheengaujegawin

Haughty ; see proud, con-ceited

Hauls, he h. it on shore ; od-ugwahsedoon

Have, he h. him, it; od-ah-yahwaun

Hawk;gebwaunuhse

Hay ; mushkoosewun, mezh-ushkoon

" he makes h.; mushkoo-seka

HID [40] HOP

HOP [41] HUN

HUN [42] IMP

IMP [43] IND

Important, it is im. ; keche-enandahgwud

Importune ; see beseechImpose ; see cheatImpostor ; wazazhingadImpossible, it is i.; bwahnuh-wetoom

Imprison, he im. him ; o-ke-

bahquahwaunImprobable, it is i.; kahweentahezhewabussenoon

Improper, it is im.; kahweenmenosasenoon

Improve, his health im.; ash-

kum meno uhyahImprove (in knowledg-e) ;ash-

kum ahnekekandausoImprovident, he is im.; kah-ween mahwunjetausose

Imprudent; see foolish, frivo-

lousImpudence ; ahgfuchesewinImpudent, he is i.; kahweenahguchese

Impudent person ; aguchesigImpulsive, he is im. ; osah-

nuchegaImpure, he, it is im. ; wenezeweenud

Impute (to him); enanemahIn ; ng as affix

Inability ; see incapableInaccessible ; see impassableInattentive, he is in. ; kah-o-bahbahmandusseen, pa-

bishquandumIncapable, he is in.; bwah-nuhwetoo

Incendiary ; sakueg'adIncendiarism ; sahkueg-awinInch, one, two, three in.; nin-

gotoning, nezhoning, ne-

soninj *

Incision ; kishkezhegunIncite; see stir up etc

Inclination ; enandumoowinInclined, he is in.; enandum

Inclined (propensity) it is in.

;

enuhgoodaInclined(sloping); see slanting

Included, it is in.; duhgo-uh-yah

Inconstant, he is in.; ahyahz-huhwandum

Inconvenient, itis i.; kahweenmenosasenoou

Incorporate ; see bodyIncorrigible, he is i.; netah-desenahdeze

Incorruptible; natah-bunah-dussenook

Incorruption ; bunahdezese-win

Increase, they, it in.;ashkummeshenowug, ashkum me-sheenud

Incredible, it is in. ; ahgoon-wayandahgwud

Incredulous, he is in. ; ah-goonwayandum

Indecent, it is in; weenan-dahgwud

Indeed ; kogat, gooshahIndependent, he is i.; tebanin-

dezoIndian; ahnishenahbaIndian agent; ahnishenahba-ogemah

Indian ceremony ; ahnishe-nahba-ezhetwahwin

Indian character ; ahnishe-nahbawahdezewin

Indian corn ; see corn" country ;ahnishenahba-uhke

Indian cradle; tekenahgun" dance ; ahnishenahba-wishemoowin

Indian fashion; ahnishenah-bawejega

Indian feast; muggooshawin" games ; puhgasawin" language ; ahnishenah-bamoowin

IND [44] INS

INS [45] INV

Insinuate; see hintInsipid; see tastless

Insist; see persist

Insolence ;pesetahg'oozewin

Insolent, he is in.; pesetah-gooze

Inspect, he in. it; o-gunuh-wahbundaun

In spite of; ketwanInstant (moment); wanebikInstantly; sasekahInstead of; mashquut

" he does in. of him; o-

nubishkuhmuwaunInstinct of animals ; ahwase-ahyenandumoowin

Institution (industrial) ; ke-kandahso-weg-umig

Instruct; see teachInstrument (tool etc); unoo-

kahsoovvin, ahbujjechegunInstrument of music; mud-wawachegun

Insult, he in. him ; o-pesoo-maun

Insulted, he feels in.; o-pese-

tuhwaun *

Intellect (intelligence); neb-wahkahwin

Intelligent, he is in. ; neb-wahkah

Intelligible, it is in.; nesedo-tahgwud

Intemperate, he is in.; mene-quashke

Intend, he in.; enaddum" he in. to do something;uhpeche

Intercede, he in.;gugunoo-

dumahgaIntercession ;

gugunoodu-mahgad, gugunoodumah-gawenene

Intersetting, it is in.; meno-tahgwud

Interfere, he in.(acting) ; vvah-

weyuggeze

Interfere (speaking) ; wahwe-yugemo

Interior (inland) ; noopemingmagwakumig

Intermittent fever ; ahyu-peechkezhesoong

Interpret, he in. ; ahnekunoo-tahga

Interpretation ; ahnekunoo-tahgawin

Interpreter; ahyahnekunoo-tahgad

Interrupt, he in. him ; od-oondumeiiun

Interruption ; oondumeewa-win

Intersect; see crossInterval ; see short, longInterview ; wahbundewinIntestines ; see bowelsIntimacy ; see friendship

Intimate ; see hint

Into ; same as in

Intoxicate, it in.; kewuskqua-bemugud

Intractable, he is i.;pasenah-

dezeIntricate ; see obscureIntroduce, he in, him ; opee-dumuhwaun

Intrude, he in. ; wahweyugezeIntrust ; see commitInundation (there is); neke-bemugud

In vain ; ahneshahInvalid ; ahyaukoozid (pl.-

j'g)Invaluable, it is in.; ahpeche-ahpeetan-dahgwud

Invent, he in. it ; o-meku-waushetoon

Invention ; mekuwaushetoo-win

Investigation ; see inquestInvisible, he, it is in.; kah-ween wahbumenahgoozesenahgwussenoon

INV [46] JOU

JOU [47] KIN

KIN [48] LAM

Kind-hearted, he is k.; shah-wandumedaa

Kinds, they are of so many-kinds ; dusswahyug-esewug-dusswahyugudoon

Kindle, he k. a fire ; booduh-wa

Kindling- wood ; piskaukoo-nanjegfun

Kindness ; kezhawahdezewinshahwanjeg-awin, ketemah-g-anjegawin

Kindred ; enahwandewinKing- ; keche-ogemahKing-dom ; ogemahwewinKing-fisher ; ogishkemuhneseKinsman, kinswoman ; my,thy ; nind-, kidenahwamah-gun

Kiss, kissing- ; ojindewin,(pl-un)

Kiss, he k.; ojindum" he k. him, it ; od-oje-maun, odoojindaun

Kitchen ; chebahquawegu-mig

Kite (bird); gebwaunuhseKite (toy) ; oombahsechegunpahpahmausechgun

Knead, he k. bread ; od-on-ahdenaun bahquazhegun

Kneading-trough ; oonahde-negun

Knee, my, thy k.; ningedig,kegedig, (pl-oon)

Kneel, he kn. ; ojecheengwu-netah

Knife; mooko-mahn, penk.,mookomauns

Knit, he k. stockings ;ahzhe-guneka

Knob (on a tree);pekwuk-

wudKnock, he k.; pugahkwuhegaKnock against, he k. againsthim, it ; o-betahkooshku-wahn, o-betakooshkahn

Knock down, he k. d.; o-pu-ketawaun

Knock out, he k. out ; o-shauboondaaun, mukukoo-sug

_

Knocking; pugahkwuega-

winKnot

; gashkuhoodag, see tie

Know, he k.; kekanjegaKnow, he k. him, it ; o-keka-nemaun, o-kekandaun

Knowledge (science, learn-ing) ; kekandausowin

Known, he, it is k.; kekanje-gauso, -jegahda

Knuckle ; see fist

Labor ; ahnokewin, see birthLabor, he 1. ; ahnokeLaborer ; anonind, (pi. -jig)

Lace ; niskechegun" he ornaments with lace

;

niskechegaLadder (or stairs) ; uqwahn-duwahgun

Lad ; oshkenahwe, weshkini-ged

Lade ; he 1. it ; o-moshkenu-doon

Ladle, he 1. it out ; o-g-wah-buahn

Ladle, he 1. out broth; g-wah-

buahboowaLady ; ogemahqua, kachet-wahwezidequa

Lake ; kechegumee" small inland 1.; sahguhe-gun

Lake shore ; see shoreLamb, mahnishtahnishansLame, he is 1.; mumahnje-gooze

Lame person ; mamahnje-goozid, (pl.-jig)

Lament, he 1.; nuneenahwe-tahgoze

Lamentation ; nuneenuhwe-tahgozewin

LAM [49] LEA

LEA [50] LIQ

Leave off (give it up) he 1. off ;

apnezhetumLeave out ; see omitLeaven ; oonibesechegunLeavened, the bread is 1. ;

oombesecheg'auso buquaz-hegun

Lecture ;gus:ahnsongawin

Ledge (of rock);panieenah-

bekaugLeech ; suguskwahjemaLeft, on the left ; nuhmunj,nuhmunjenukayah

Left (remaining) he has s. 1. ;

od-ishquahsetoonLeft (spared) he, it is 1.; ish-

koonegausoLeft-handed, he is l.-h.; nah-munjee

Leg ; okahdemahLeg ; my thy, his 1.; nekaud,kekaud, okaud, (pl.-un)

Legacy ; niegewawinLegal ; see lawful

Legend ; ahdesokunLegging ; niedausLegible, it is I.; wawane oz-

hebeegahdaLegislation ; onahkonegawinLeisure, he is at 1.; ishquah-

kumegezeLend, he 1.; ahweewaLength, see longLengthen, he 1. it ; o-kinwah-toon

Leper, he is a 1. ; keche-omegeLeprosy ; keche-omegewinLess ; nuhwuj punge, noon-daush

Lessen ; see diminishLesson ; menik che-ahgindu-ming

Lest (that not) ; che-with the

negativeLet, he let him ; od-enane-maun

Let me see ; tuguh, tuguh

Let alone, he 1. him, it alone;

o-poonemaun, o-poonetoonLet down (on a rope) he 1. d.;

o-nesahbegenaunLet go, he let him, it go ; o-

pugedenaunLet (hire out) he let it ; od-

ahweewanLetter ; muzenuhegun, same

as paperLevel, he puts it 1.; od-ahyin-jesetoon

Lever ; oombahkwuhegunLewd, he is 1.; peshigwuaj-ezhewabese

Liar ; kakenuhwishkidLiberal, he is 1.; mahmegee-wa, kezhawahdeze

Liberty (freedom) ; bebanin-dezoowin

Lice, he has lice ; equah ; ode-

koomeLicense for trading ; udahwa-muzenuhegun

Licentious ; see lewd, adultery

Lick, he 1.; noosquahjegaLid

;pudugwunuhegun

Lie ; keewunemowin, keenu-wishkewin

Lie (tell lies) he 1.; keewune-mo, kukeenuwishke

Lie (lie down) he 1.; shinge-

shin, guwishemoLies, it 1. there ; bemahwe-

shin, bemahkwesinLife ; bemahdezewinLifeless, he is 1.; ishquah-be-mahdeze

Lift, he lifts ; oombahkonegaLifted up, he, it is 1.; oombe-negahso

Light (brightness) ; wahsa-yauzewin

Light, it is 1. (bright) ; wah-sayahmugud

Light (not heavy) he, it is 1. ;

naungese, naungun

LIG [51] LOI

LON [52] LOW

LOW [53] MAN

Low (mean) he, it is con. 1.;

tahbussandahgfooze, -dahg-wud

Lower (put lower) he 1. him,it; o-tahbussenaun

Lowly, he is 1.; tahbussanin-dezo

Loyal, he is 1.; o-sahg-efiun

enewh keche-og"emaunLuck, he has g. 1.; menwau-bemavveze, shahwandah-g-ooze

Luggage ; see packLukewarm, it is 1.; ubushkoo-beda

Lull to sleep, he 1. ; o-nebaaunLumbago, he has 1.; dawe-pekwun

Lumber ; nubugesugoogLump ; mezewayaug, see

pieceLungs ; my, thj', his 1. ; ne-

pun, kepun, opunLurk, ; see ambushLust; muche-nunduhwandu-mowin, mesuhwanemowin

Lustre, it has a 1. (an. in.);

wahsequageze, -gudLynx (wild cat) ; peshewh,lynx skin, peshewh-wuyaun

Lying down, I am 1. ; nin-

zhzheengesheenMackinaw orMackinac ;mah-kenahng, mishinimahki-nahng

Machine ; ahbuchechegun,(pl.-un)

Mad, he is m.; keewunah-deze

Madam ; wagemahquaweyunMad-cap; waduhkeeMade, there is m.; -kahdathere is a ditch made, pu-sahnekahda

Madness; keewunahdezewinMaggot ; oqua, (pl.-g)

Magistrate ; same as judge

Magic (witchcraft) ; mah-maunjenowin, mahmaun-jechegawin, susuhgodeze-win

Magician ; mamaunjenood,mahmaunjechegawenene,susuhgodezewenene

Magnanimous, heism.;mah-mowandum, mungedaa

Magnificent, it is m. ; keche-peshegandahgwud

Magnify, he m. him ; o-wah-wezhanemaun

Magpie ; ahpishkaugugeMaid; unooketahgaquaMail ; see letters '

Mail-carrier ; muzenuhegu-nun pamewedood

Mainland ; see continentMaintain ; see support, per-

sist

Maize ; see cornMajesty ; kechetwahwezewinMake (form) he m. him, it

;

od-ozheaun, od-ozhetoonMake (cause) ; causative form

of the verbMake known ; see proclaimMaker ; wazhei'gadMaking; in compos., -kawinMalady; enahpenawinMale ; enene (pl.-wug) ; nah-bahyah, (pl-g) in compos.,nahba-oruyahba

Malice;gugaunjenunwaede-

winMalicious, he shews a m. joyover another's distress ; o-

gugaunjege damaunMalicious, he speaks m.; gu-gaunjegetahga

Malignant ; see laugh, spite-

ful

Mallet ; metego-puketaegunMamma ; mahmahMan ; enene (pl.-wug)

Manage ; see superintend

MAN [54] MAT

MAT [55] MER

Matrimony ; see marriag-e

Matron (of an institution);

negahneseequaMatter, what is the m. withhim ? ; ahneen andid

Matter (from an abscess);

meneeMattress ; ahpeshemonMaturity; keezhegewinMatured, it is m.; keezheginMay ; wahbegoone-keezisMay be ; maungeshuhMayor; odanah duzhe oge-mah

Me; me first, or my turn;

neen, nene turn

Meadow ; mushkosekaunMeal (iiour) ;

pesepoojegun" (dinner etc) ; wesenewin

Mean, what does it m.? ; ah-

neen ezhenesetotumingMean (despicable) it is m.;tahbussandahgwud

Measles ; misquauzhawinMeasure, yard, busqel, acre,

hour, mile, etc., all expres-

sed by tebuhegunMeasure, pint, minute, fur-

long, rood, etc., all ex-

pressed by the diminutivetebuhegauns, (pi.-un)

Measure, he m.; tebuhega" he m. him, it (an.

in.); o-tebuheganun, -ganMeat (flesh) ; weeyaus, dried

m., gauskeda-weeyausMedal ; kekenuhwahjechegunMeddle, he m.; wahweeyuge-

zeMediator

;ganoodumahgad

Medicine ; mushkeke" (liquid med.) ; mush-

kekewahboMedicine-bag ;

pinjegoosunMedicine-craft ; see Indian

superstitions

Meditate, he m.; nunahgu-duhwandumowin

Medium ; same as medicineMeek, he is m.; pakahdeze,nookahdeze

Meekness ;pakahdezewin

Meet, he m. someone ; nu-gishkahga

Meet (assemble) we m. tog.

;

kemahwunjedeminMeeting (assembly) ; mah,wunjeedewin

Meetinghouse ; mahwunde-wegumig, mahwunjede-wegumig

Melancholy, he is m.; goosh-kwahwuhdeze

Melody ; see tuneMelon ; same as cucumberMelt, he m. it (an. in.) ; o-

ningekooswuan, o-ninge-kosaun

Melt pitch, he m. p.; o-shoo-gumeaun pegewh

Melt snow, he m. snow ; nin-

gushko-pesegaMelt in the mouth, he m. it

in the m.; (in. an.) o-nin-

gahnamaun, o-ningahnan-daun

Melting-pot ; ningekosegunMember; see limb, parlia-

mentMemory ; mequandumowin,mequandausowin

Menace ; see threaten

Mend, he m.; munahechegaMention, he m. him, it; o-

debahjemaun, o-debado-daun

Merchandise; unookahjegunkishpenudahgun

Merchant ; ahdahwa- wenene(pl.-wug)

Merciful, he is m.; shahwan-jega

Mercifully ; shahwandumeMercy ; shahwanjegawin,shahwanemegowin

MER [56] MIS

MIS [57] MOS

Mist ; ahwun, see fog-

Mistake ; wahnesawin, pee-chedodumowin

Mistake, he says things bym.; peeche-ekedo

Mistake, he makes am.;wah-nesa

Mister, Mr.; see sir

Mistress, Mrs.; see madam,matron, school

Mistrust ; wahne-ahpanemo-win

Mistrust, he m. him, it ; o-

wune-ahpanemonun, o-ne-

suyanemaunMisty, it is m.; ahwunebesahMisunderstand, he m.; wah-netum

Misuse ; see abuse, treat

Mite ; see atomMitts, mittens ; see glovesMix, he mixes it ; keneg-ene-

Mixture ; see medicmeMoan, he m.; musetahgoozeMob ; maje-ezhewabezejig'waqueenoojig"

Moccasin ; mahkesin (pl.-un)

Mock, he m.; pahpinodahga" he m. him, it ; o-pah-penuduhwaun, o-pahpenoo-daun

Mocker ; nashepahpenodungMockery ; neshepahpenodah-Mockingly; nunah-peMode ; see mannerModel ; see mouldModeration ; mumenahdeze-win, tebah manemowin

Modern ; ooshkeModest, he is m.; tutugauje-uhyah

Mohawk-Indian ; nahduwa,(pl.-g)

Moist, It IS m,; tepah, (tepese)

Moisten, he m. it (in. an.);

o-tepahwunahn, o-tepah-

wudoon

Molasses (treacle) ; sebwah-bo

Maple syrup; shewahgume-segun

Mole ; kukepsugwaquaMolest, he m.; him; o-me-gooshkahjeaun

Moment ; wanebikMonday ;ke-ishquah-unumea-kezheguk, netum-kezhe-gud

Money (silver) ; shooneyahMonkey ; nundomahkomasheMonotonous, it sounds m.;nahnahsuab inwawamugud

Monster; kecheahwose, kug-wahnesuge-ahwase

Month (moon) ; keezis (pl.-

oog)Month, one, two m.; nmgo-

keezis, neezhkeezisMonthly; naningokeezisMood ; see temperMoon ; keezis, tebik-keezis

(pl.-oog)

Moose; moons, (pl.-ug)

Moose-skin ; moona-waginMoral, he is rh.; meno-ezhe-wabeze

More ; nahwuj, nebewahMore and more, a little m.;ashkum, pahbanug

Much more ; ahwusnemaMoreover ; tuguh dushMorning, in the m.; kegez-

hab, this m., shabahMorning before noon ; cheb-wah nahwuquag

Morning star ; wahbunungMorose ; see sullen

Morsel ; see piece, crumbMortal ; kanebomugukMortify the Hesh ; use netoon

kill

Mortise, hem.; pugwunagu-hega

Mosquito; sugema (pl.-g)

MOS [58] MUS

MUS [59]

Musician ; madwawachegadMusk-rat ; wahzhushkMust, he m.; nunduvvandah-

g-oozeMustard ; wasuhwang- dag-wunduhming

Musty ; see mouldyMutilate ; see woundMutter, he m. untelligibly

;

mudwawaMutton; mahnishtahnishe-weweeyaus

Muzzle; see snout" he m. him ; o-kebe-

doonanaunMy; neen, ne-, nindMyself ; neen, neen ego, nee-

yawMystery, it is a m. ; kahjegah-

daMy turn; nenetumNail (or iron spike) ; suguhe-gun (pl.-un)

Nail, small nail or tack ; su-

guhegauns (pl.-un)

Nail, he n.; susugahqwahega" (on finger or toe) ; oosh-kunzhemah

Nail, my, thy nail ; niskunzh,keskunzh (pl.-ig)

Naked, he is n.; pingwushah-gede

Nakedness ;pingwushahge-

dewinName; ezhenekausowin, ah-

nosoowinNamed (called) he is n.; ezhe-

nekausoNamed, it is n.; ezhenekahdaName (call) he n. him, it ; od-

ezhenekahnaun, od-ezhe-nekahdaun

Name (mention) he n. him, it;

o-weenaun, o-weedaunNamely (an. in.) ; me oo-oo,

me mahbahNamesake ;

ahnosoowahgun

NEC

Nap, he takes an.; zhebaung-wushe

Narrate, he n. a story ; tebah-

jemoNarrate a decent story

;pee-

nahjemoNarrate an indecent story ;

weenahjemoNarrow, it is n.; ahgahsuda-yah

Narrow-minded, he is n.-m.;

ahgahsedaaNasty ; see disagreeable

Nation, all nations; kukenuhazheweenzoojig ahnishe-

nahbagNative ; ahnishenahba, (pl.-g)

Natural, it is n. to him ; od-oweeyuhwenodaun

Nature; enahdezewinNaughty, he is n.; muche-ezhewabeze

Nausea, he has n.;' naunzhe-daii

Navel, my, thy, his n.; nin-

dis, kedis, odis

Navigable, it is n.; pemish-kahwenugud

Navigation ;pahbahmaushe-

winNavigation (not sailing)

;pah-

bahmishkahwinNear, it is near; pasho, pash-

owudNear, it is n.

;pasho, pasho-

wudNear, it is considered n. ;

pash-

owandahgwudNear (close to) ; chig-, chi-

guhyeeeNear the fire ; chig-ishkoota

Nearly ; kagahNear together

;pap.'isho

Neat, it is n.; suguhkesinNecessary, it is n. that he

;

nunduwaiidnhgooze che-

Necessity ; mahnazewin

NEC [60] NO

Neck, my, th}'^, his n.; ne-,

ke-, o-quagun, in compos.-gwayahwa

Necklace ; nahbekuwahgunNeed; see necessity, wantNeedle ; shauboonegunNeedlework ; kushkeg-wauso-Neg"ative ; expressed in the

indie, mood by prefixingkahween and affixing -se,

as 1 do not go, kahweennindezhahse ; in the subj.

and part by using -se alonee. g., if I don't go ; kishpinezhahsewaun

Neglect ; use neg. of care for

Neglected, he is n.; kahweenpahbahmanjegauzose

Negligent; see careless

Negligently; niahmaunzh,takenuk

Neigh, he n. ; mukudawe-yaus

Neighbor, my, thy, his n.;

neej-, keej-, weeej-ahnishe-nahba

Neither of them ; kahweenahweeyah anduchewaud

Neophyte ; washke-ahnuh-meaud

Nephew, my, thy n.; nind-ozhemis, kid-ozhemis

Nerve ; ahtis (pl.-ug)

Nervous, he is n.; megoosh-kahje-uhyah

Nest ; wahsiswunNet, small net; ahsub ahsubins" old net; ahsubish

Netting needle; uhahbegwu-hahgun

Nettle ; mahzaun, (pl.-ug)

Neuralgia, he has n.; dawah-tisse

Never ; kah weekah (with theneg.)

Nevertheless ; see notwith-standing

New, it is n.; ooshke, oosh-keuhyah, ooshkeuyeewun

News, tbere is n.; kago enu-kumegud

News (brought to a place);pedahjemowin

Newspaper ; tebahjemo- mu-zenuhegun

New Testament ; ooshke ezh-etwahwin

New Year's Day; ahnume-kodahding

Next, the next (an. in.) ; owhuhyahnekashkahgad, (pl.-

jig) ewh ahyahnekasing,(pl.-in.)

Next week ; ka-ishquah uh-numeiikezheguk

Next year; pahmah menuh-wah peboong

Nice, it is n.; onesheshinNicely; wawaneNickname, he has a n.; uh-neshah ezhenekauso

Niece, my, tliy n.; neshemiskeshemis

Night ; tebik, tebekud, (pl.-

oon)Night-tim.e ; nebah-tebikNightingale; kushkusgunajeNightmare, he has n.; budu-goonah

Nimble, he is n.; wahjapeNine; shaunguswe, in com.,shaungusso

Nine hundred ; shaungus-wauk

Nineteen ; medauswe zheshaunguswe

Nineteenth ; ako 'zhe shaun-guching

Ninety ; shaungussemedunuhNinetieth; see forty

No ; kah, kahweenNo, not by any means ; kah-wasuh

No, that won't do ; kahwasuhmeekah

NOB [61]

Noble, he is n. ; kechetwah-weze, keche-enandahgoze

Nobleman ; kachetwahvvezidkache enandahgozid

Nobody ; kahween ahweyuhNod, he n.; noomequaneNoise ; oombegezewin

" he makes a n,: kewah-neze

Noised ; see rumoredNoisily (excitedly) ; oojahne-

me-,None, n. at all ; kah kago,kahkahnuga kago

Nonsense, it is n.; uneshahgoo, koopusetahgoze

Noon ; nahwuquaNoose; nugwahgunNor; see neither

North ; kewadin" at, to or from the n.;

kewadenoongNorth wind ; kewadinNortherly ; kewadineNorthward ; kewadenongenukukayah

Nose ; ojaunzhemah" my, thy, his nose; ne-

jaunzh, kejauzh, o-jaunzh

Nose-ring ; nahbedanegoma-besoon

Nostrils, my n. ; nindanegoomNot; kah, kahween" any ; see nobody, none

Not at all ; kah kahnuga" in the least ; kah pabpish" now, not even now; mah-jeekumig

Not yet ; kah mushe" enough ; see deficient

Notch, he n. it (in. an.);o-pugwahnoshkaun, -kah-

waunNotched, it is n.;pugwunosh-kah

Note ; same as letter

Noted ; see renowned

OBL

Nothing ; kah kagoNotice, he n. him, it ; o-pah-pahmanemaun, o-pahpah-mandaun

Notwithstanding ; menooch,mesuwah

Nourish ; see feed, bring upNovember; kushkudene-kee-

zis

Now, nowadays; noongoomNow and then ; nahningoo-denoong

Nowhere; kahween ningoojeNumber; see count, few,many

Nurse (for the sick); gahte-newaqua

Nurse (for children); gane-wanemaud uhbenoojeyun

Nut (hazel);puhgaun (pl.-ug)

Nut tree; pugaunukomeezhNutmeg; keche gahwesuh-

grungrNutshell

;pugaun okoonause-

widNuptials; see weddingOak, (tree) ; metigoomeezhOar; ahzhaboyaunOats; muhnoominOath; mushkuhwe- wah-weendumahgawin

Obedience; nuhetumowinObey, he obej's; nuhetumObject, (an. in.); uhyah, uh-

yee, in compos, -gunObject, verb) : use negative

of "like"Objection, my, thy, his obj.;

wanjeminwandunsewaun,-sewun, -sig

Oblige (help) he ob. him ; o-

men-doduwaunObliged; see must, force

Obliging, he is ob.; minwan-dahgooze

Obliterate ; see blot out, de-

stroy

OBL [62] OMN

Oblong, it is ob. ; shahg-uh-wah

Obscene, it is ob. ; weenan-dahgwud

Obscure (intricate) ; sunugudclienesidotuming

Observe (watch) he ob. him;

o-nunahguduhwahbumaunObserve ; see keepObstinate, he is ob.; mushku-windeba

Obstruct, he ob.; kebishkah-

^^Obstruct, he ob. him, it ; o-

bebishkahwaun, o-kebish-

kaunObtain; see gain, procure

" it is ob. from ; oonde-negahda

Obvious ; see evidentOccasion ; kago oonjeOccasionally ; nahningoode-noong

Occupation; uhnookewin,oondumetahwin

Occupy (occupied) he o. him ;

od-oondumeaunOccur ; see happenOcean ; shevvetahgune-keche-gumee

O'clock; see time, one, twoOctober; penahque keezis

Odd ; see curiousOdious ; see hateful

Odor ; smell, perfumeOf (belonging to) ; dahzheOf (concerning) ; see con-cerning

Of course ; ahneengwunuh,goshah

Off (from) ; oonjeOff, it is off (not on) ; ekoone-gahda

Offend, he o. him ; o-peche-nahwiiaun

Offensive, it is c; sheengan-dahgooze

Offer, he offers; pugedenega" he o. him, it; o-puge-denaun

Offering;pugedenegawin

Office ; see occupation" (place of business) ; oz-hebeegawegumig

Officer (military) ; shemah-gunishe-ogemah

Officious, he is too off.; wah-weyugesishke

Offspring ; see youngOften ; nahningimOftentimes (from time to timeuhyahpe

Oh ! ; yo ! (prolonged)Oh! oh dear! alas! ; males

say, ah-tuhyah ! teewa ! fe-

males say, neayah ! ninga

!

ningo

!

Oil, sweet oil ; pemeda, me-tego-pemeda

Ointment ; noomenegunOld ; kata-, also by "bun" as

affix

Old person, old man ; kakauduhkewase

Old woman, old age ; minde-moya, ketezewin

Old thing, very old age; ka-

ta-uhyee, kekahwinOld, he is old ; keteze, keche-unishenahbawe

Old (age) how o. is he? ; ah-neen apeetezid

Older (or oldest) ; suhsekezeOld Testament ; kata-ezhet-

wahwinOmen ; oonwauchegunOminous; see unlucky dreamOmission ; wahnanjegunOmit, he omits it, him ; o-

wahnanemaun, o-wahnan-daun

Omnipotent ; mahmuwe-niushkuhweze

Omnipre';ent, he is o.; mese-wa iihyaii ^^

OMN [63] OVE

Omnisicient ; niese kago o-

kekandaunOn ; emah, og"ij, ogijuhyeeOn account of; oonjeOnce ; ahbedingfOnce more ; menuwah ah-

bedingfOne; pazhig, in compos.,

ningo-One by one, one of the two

;

papazhig, pazhig neezhe-waud

Onion ; keche-shauguwunzhOnly ; atuhOnward; neegaun enukuka-yah

Ooze out; see leakOpen, he o- it ; o-pahkahko-

naun, o-nesahkonaunOpened, open, it is o.; pah-kahkoonegahda, pahkesin

Opening, there is an c; zha-yahkoosin

Openly; meezheshuhOperation ; see action

Opiate ; nebawahboOpinion ; enandumowinOpium ; same as opiateOpponent ; shaunganjegadOpportunity; see occasionOppose, he o. it; o-megah-daun

Opposite (vis-a-vis) ; tebishko" he arrives o. to it

;

o-tebishkokaunOppress ; see ill-treat, enslaveOr; kamah, see either

Oracle; see auguryOration ; keche-keekedowinOrator ; natah-keekedood

" he is an o.;netah-kee-

kedoOrchard ; meenewe-metigoo-kaun

Order, good order ; suguku-mesewin

Orders, he o.; enahkoonega" send for ; o-mejedwan

Orderly (in good order) ; su-gukuj

Organ ; see instrument ofmusic

Origin; oondahdezewinOriginate, it or. from ; oon-dahdud

Ornament ; susagauchegun" He o's them ; susa-

gauchegaOrnamented, he is o.; susa-

gahOrphan ; kahwezid ahbenooje

Other, the other; ewh paz-hig, in compos, nuhbuna

Otherwise (differently);puh-

kaun, aunj-Otherwise (else) ; kishpin,

with the neg.Otter; neegig (pl.-wug)

" young otter; neegi-goons

Ottawa Indian ; otahwahOunce ; see weightOur (an) ; ke, kid-nahnOur own ; ke-, kid-menaunOurs; kenuhwind, nenuh-wind

Ourselves; kenuhwind egooOut, out of doors ; ugwuh-

Out of (from) ; oonjeOutcast ; wuyabenegausoodOutgrow, he o. him, it; od-ahnewegemaun, od-ahne-wegindaun

Outlaw; gahmidOutlive; see surviveOutrun, he o. him; od-ane-mishduwaun

Outside ; ahgwuhjingOutwardly; ahgwuhjuhj'eiiOven ; buquazhegunekaun,keboojeezegun

Over ; pauzhejeOverboard, he, it falls o.; ge-doonugesa

OVE [64] PAL

Overcast, the sky is o. ; ning-wukwud

Overcoat;petahwuzhaun

Overcome (conquer) he o.;

mahmaunzhetwah, shah-g-oojeewa

Overflow, it c; seg-esamug-udOverhear, he o. him; o-ke-moosetuhwaun

Overjoyed, he is c; osahma-nemo, osahmojegese

Overseer ; nahgaunezidOvershadow, he o. it; od-uguhwahtashkuwaun,-tashkaun

Oversleep, he o.; ozauming-wum

Overstrain, he o. himself;sinje

Overstrain, he o. liini ; o-sin-jeaun

Overtake, he o. him, it ; od-ahdemaun, od-udindaun

Overthrow ; see destroy,throw down

Overturn ; see turn overOverwhelm, it o. him ; o-me-gooshkahjeegoon

Owes, he o.; muzenuhegaOwl ; kookookuhooOwn, he o. him, it ;o-tebane-maun, o-tebandaun

Own ; see confessOwner ; babandungOx; pezheke (pl.-wug)Ox fly ; mesesug (pl.-wug)Ox hide ; pezhekewaginOyster; ays, (pl.-ug) ess, ens

" red oyster; miskwessPace ; tahkokewinPacific, I am p.; nin bekahdis

nin besahnisPacifier ; besahneewedPacify, he p.; o-pezahneaunPack (carried on back) ; me-wenekaun, pemewunaun,wewuzhemah

Pack, my, thy, his p.; meme-wenekaun, kemewenekaun,omewenekaun

Pack up (for a journey); o-nushkenudauso

Packing strap (for a portage)ahpeekun

Pack thread or string ; tukoo-pejegun

Packet of fur; mekindahgunPaddle ; ahbwe

" he paddles; cheemaPadlock; pakoomenuguk,kushkaubikuhegun

Pagan ; anuhmeahsigPage of a book)

;quakebuge-

negun, quakegenegunPail ; see bucketPain ; kootoogetowin, ah-koosewin

Pain, he is in p.; kootugetoo,weesugandum

Pain, he is in great p.; ke-bandum

Painful, it is p.; kootugesinPaint ; ahtesegun, zheshobee-gun, wazhenegun

Paints, he paints ; ahtesega,zheshobeega, wazhenega

Paint (draw) he p.; muzene-beega

Painter; ahtesegawenene,zheshobeegawenene

Painter (artist) ; muzenebee-gawenene

Pair; same as couplePalace; ogemahwegumigPalate, my, thy, his p.; ne-nahgusk, kenahgusk, o-nahguskoon

Pale, he is p.; waubishking-wa

Palisade ; see enclosurePall ; cheebuy-mukuk-petoo-sing

Palpitation, he has p. of theheart ; sasagedaa

PAL [65] PAS

Palsy, he has p.; nebowali-pena

Pan (tin pan, or frying--pan);

sahsakokwaun, ahbwawinPancake

;quakesahjeg-un

Pane ; same as glassPanic-struck (tliey are) ; cha-sekah-sag-ezewug

Pant, he pants; niahmauje-pugfeso

Panther; keche kahshugansPantry ; ahtausowinPants ; see trousersPapa ; bahbahPaper ;muzenuhegun (pl.-uii)

(Note)—This word meansanything on which charactersare marked or stamped,whether paper, card, book,bill, or letter. Clean (un-written or printed) paper ;

pauneguk muzenuhegunPaper-mill; muzenuhegune-kawegumig

Parable; ahwachegun" he speaks in p.; ah-

wachegaParadise (heaven); wahquee,pashegandahgwuk dunuke-win

Parallel, they are put p.; te-

bishkosechegahdanoonParalysis ; same as palsyParasite

;pagwisheOwashkid

Parasol ; same as umbrellaParcel ; see bundle, packet,pack

Parch, he p. it (e. g. corn) o-gahpeswaun, o-gahpesaun

Pardon ; see forgivePare ; see peelParent ; ketese

" ni3', thy, his p.; ninke-tcseem, kcketeseem, o-ke-tesemun, (pi. ninketesee-niug, etc.)

Paring ; okoonaus

Park ; see enclosureParliament House ; kechekeekedowegumig

Parliament, m. of p.; keeke-dowenene (pl.-vvug)

Parlor; see roomParsonage; makudawekonu-ya andaud

Part, there is p. (or half);

ahzhegunaPart, he p. (goes anotherway); pahka, we p.; ke-kaedemin

Partake, he p. of it ; od-odah-penaun

Particle ; see atomParticularly ; mamindugaPartition (middle wall) ; ke-bekenegun

Partition, he makes a p.; ke-bekenega

Partly ; enewagPartner ; weejewaligunPartridge; panay, young p.,

penansParturition ; see birth, breedParty, they form a p.; wee-jindewug

Pass (go by) he p.; pemc-ezhah, pemebuhtoo

Pass, it p. or is p.; kubekoosa" over; see go over, omit" through, he p. through;peme-ezhah, it p. th.; shau-booda

Passed (ended) it is p.; kc-kubekoosamugud, ke-ish-

quahsamugudPassage; see opening, navi-gable

Passenger ; same as travel-

ler

Passionate, he is p.; okawu-gedauze susasekah nishkah-deze

Passover (the) ; ewh kube-koosa weekoondewin

PAS [66] PEP

PER [67] P!K

PIL [eS] PLA

PLA [69] POM

PON [70] PRE

PRE [71] PRO

Precipice ; keeshkahbekahPrecision ; wahweengase-win

Precise ; see exactPrecocious, he is p.; osaume-genebege

Predecessor, my, thy, his p.;nuyahbishkuwug, -kuhwud-kuvvahjin

Predestination; neegaunanahkoonegamuguk

Predict ; see foretell

Preface; negaunebeegawinPrefer, he p. him, it; o-buz-hedanemaun, -dandaun

Prefix, he p. it ; o-neegaune-toon

Pregnant, she is p.; unjeko,o-keekishkuvvaun, ahbe-noojeen

Prematurely ; noonda-Preparation ; ezheetahwinPrepare (get ready) he p.;

ozheetah, wahwazhetahPrepare, he p. it ; od-ozhese-toon

Presence ; weejeewawin, ah-bewin

Present (not absent) he is p.;ah be

Present (bring before) he p.

it; od-enenaunPresent ; see gift

Preserve, he p. him, it; o-

gunahwanemaun, -vvan-

daunPreserves ; see jamPreside, he p.; neegaunesePress; sinduhahgun" (press together) he p.;

sinduhegaPress, he p. it ; o-sindugu-haun, o-sindugahwaun

Presume, he p.; od-ahpenu-mauso

Pretty ;qwahnauj

Prevail ; see effect, overcome

Prey, his p. ; nasahjinPrice, his p., its p.; anahgin-zood, anahgindag

Prick, he p. him, it; o-pu-cheeshkuwaun, o-pucheesh-kaun

Pride; ishpanindezoowinPriest; makudawekonuyaPrincess ; keche-ogemah o-

dahnesunPrince; keche-ogemah og-

vvissun

Principal (chief) he, it is p.;neegaunandahgooze, -dah-gAvud

Principally ; maminduhgaPrint (calico) ; ketuhgeegin" he p.; muzenukesega

Private, it is p.; kemoodudPrivately ; keemoojPrivation; noondasewinPrivilege ; pugedenegowinPrize ; see reward, stakesProbably ; kunahbujProceed (go on) he p.; ahne-mahjah

Proclaim, he p.; mesheshuh-tebahjemo

Proclamation ; enahkoonega-win

Procure, he p. s.-th. ; oonde-numahga

Produce (bring forth andshew) he p. him, it; o-moo-kenaun

Produce young, she p. y.;

onejahneseProfess, he p.; edezoProfit, it pr. him ; od-oonde-

sin

Profuse, it is p.; mesheenudProgress ; ashkum

" he p. in wisdom;

ashkum nebwahkahProhibition; genahumahga-win

Prolong ; see lengthen

PRO [72] PUL

PUL [78] QUI

QUI [74] REB

RliB [7

REJ [76] REP

REP [T:

RET [78] RIV

RIV [79] RUM

Rivet, he r. it; o-bishl<udu-haun

Rivulet ; seebeweshaRoad; meekunah, meekun

" public road; keche-meekunah

Roam ; see wanderRoar, it r. (wild beast) ; nee-

kern oRoar, the fire r. ; bedequali-koona

Roast, her. it (in. an.); od-ahbwan, od-ahbwanun

Roasted corn; ahbu'ahteg'-

wunRob (take by force) he robs

;

muhkundwaRobber; mukundwavvineneRobbery; mukundvvawinRobin-redbreast ; opeecheRobust, he is i. ; soongfezeRock; ahzhebik

" he r. hiin (a child); o-

cheechebahekoonaunRocky, it is r.; ahzhebikoo-kah

Rod (staff); suhkuhoon" (measure); tebuheg-u-nahtig'

Rogue (rascal) ; muhjeg-vva-yish

Roll, he r. it (in. an.); o-tc-

tebahkoosutwahdaun, o-te-

tebahkoosutwahnaunRoll together, he r. it t.; o-tetebegenaun

Roller ; tetebahkoo'^ahchegunRolling-pin; tetebahkoosah-chegauns

Roof; ahpuhkoojegunRook ; same as crowRoom (chamber); ahbeneu-soowin, ahbewin

Room, there is r. ; tahvvesinRoot; ocheebikRoot-house ; ahkeewegumigRope (cable)

;pemenuhquaun

Rose (flower) ; ogenebugRose-bush ; ogenebugwahtigRosy, he is r. ; misquingwaRotten, it is r.

;peegishku-

nudRough, it is r. (hairy) ; me-shegud

Round, it is r. (circular)

;

wahweyayahRound (globular) it is r.

;

wahweyamenuhgud, vvah-weyamenugeze

Rouud (around) ; kewetuh-Rouse, he r. him ; o-koosh-kooseaun

Route; nemenahgunRove, he r. about

;pahpah-

duhneseRove, he rove at night ; ne-

baushkahRow (line) we are in a r.; ke-nebedh-uhyahmin

Row, we sit in a row; ke-ne-bedabemin

Row (a boat, etc.) he r. ; ahzh-abooya

Rub, he rub it, him ; o-zhe-shoobeaun, o-zheshoobee-waun

Rub against, it r. ; senegwi-sin

Rubbish ; wabenegunRudder ; odahkaunRude, he is r. ; mucheezhe-wabeze

Ruffian ; see robberRug ; okoonausRuin; bunahdezewin" he r. (spoils, destroyshim, it) ; o-buhahjeaun, o-bunahjetoon

Ruinous (destructive) it is r.

;

bunahjeewamuhgudRule ; see governRuminate; see chewRumor; pahbahmahjemoo-

^

RUM [80] SAM

SAM [81] SCA

Same, it is all the s. ; me te-

bishkoSanctify, he s. him, it ; o-

kechetwahweaiin, -wetoon,o-peeneaiin, -netoon

Sanctified, he, it is s.; kechet-wahwandahg-ooze, -dahg-wud

Sand (on the shore) ; nag'ow" fine sand (dust, ashes) ;

pingweSandstone

;pingvvahbik

Sandy, it is s. (the beach);

nagowekah, metahwungahSap; oousebunSapling; metegoonsSarcastic, he is s. ; nunaundu-koofahgooze

Sash ; window, girdle

Satan ; see devil

Satiated, he is s.; dabesine,dabanemo

Satisfaction (pleasure) ; min-wandumowin

Satisfy, he s. him ; o-meno-nuhwaaun, o-dabeaun

Satisfied, he is s. ; minwan-dum

Satisfactory, it is s.; minwan-dahgwud

Saturate, it s. him ; o-nesah-buhwenegoon, o-nesahbu-wuhgoon

Saturday ; ningodwausokez-hegud

Sauce ; nahboob, ahpaunje-gun

Saucer; onahgaunsSaucepan ; ukikoons, sahse-gokwahjegun

Savage, he, it is s. (wild) ;

bukwuche-uhyah, bukwu-che-uhyahmuhgud

Save, he s. (gives salvation);

bemahjeewa, noojemoewaSave, he save him ; o-bemah-jeaun

Saved, he is s.; bemahjeeg'oo-ze

Saviour (the) ; owh bamah-jeewad

Savoury, it smells s.; meno-mahgwud

Saw, cross-cut s., hand-s.,

buck-s. ; kishkepoojeg-unSaw, long cut s. (rip-s., cir-

cular s.) ; taushkepoojegunSaw, he s. (across) ; kishke-poojega

Saw, he s. it ; o-kishkepoo-doon, o-kishkepoonaun

Saw-bill (duck) ; unsigSaw-dust

;pewepoojegun

Saw-mill ; taushkepoojegunSawn, it is s. (in. an.) ; taush-kepooda, taushkepooso

Say, he s.; ekedo" he say to him, it ; od-enaun, od-edaun

Saying ; ekedoowin, keeke-dowin

Scab (scabby) he is s. ; omee-gee

Scabbard ; see sheathScaffold (for execution) ; ah-goojewunaun

Scald, he s. him, it ; o-bush-koobiswaun, o-bushkoobe-saun

Scale (of fish) ; wunugahuyeeScales (weigh) ; tebahbishko-jegun

Scalp ; bukwundibaun" he s. him o-pukoonde-bazhwaun

Scape-goat ; mesahbooz pa-

gedenegahzoodScar ; ojesheewin

" he has a s. ; ojeshegeScarce, it is s.; muhnayah,pungeshawugud

Scarcely ; uhgahwahScare, he s. him ; o-sageaun,o-sagemaun

SCA [82] SEC

Scatter (disperse) he s. them,it; o-suswashkuhwaun, o-suswashkaun

Scene (that which is shewn);

wahbunduheg-unScent ; see smell, perfumeSceptre ; ogfemahwewene-su-kuhoon

Scheme ; see planScholar ; kekenoiimahding,kakenoijmahwind

School ; kekenoiimahdingSchool-house ; kekenoiimah-

da-weg'umig'School-teacher ; kekenoii-mahgad

Science ; kekandausowiiiScientific, he, it is s.; kekan-

kauso, pesiskanjegaScissors; moozhwaugunScoff ; see seorn, mockScoffer ; nashepahpenoodaji-gad

Scold, he s. ; nuneekekinga,nuneebekewa, uliyahwewa

Scoop;gwahkwahpegun

Scorch ; same as burnScorn (contempt) ; muhjanin-gawin

Scornfully; wuhnishquanchScotch ; ScotchmunScoundrel ; see rogueScour ; see scrubScourge ; see whipScowl ; see frownScrancli, he s. it (in. an) ; o-

gahpundaun o-gahpumaunScrap ; see fragmentScrape (grate) he s. ; gaus-kuskuhega

Scraper (knife for s.) j niah-duhegun

Scratch, he s.; pahsugoobezh-ewa

Scratch, he s. him, it ; o-pah-sugoobenaun, o-pahsugoo-bedoon

Scratch-awl; pasheguhegun

Scream, he s. ; ahyauzhequaScreen ; see curtainScreech-owl ; kahkahbeshaScrew

; pahmiskwuhcgahdagsuguhegun

Screw, he s. ; pemiskwuhegaScrew-driver

;pemiskwuhe-

gunScribble, he s. ; mahnuzhe-beega

Scribe ; ozhebeega-weneneScripture ; keehetwah-ozlie-beegawin

Scrofula ; muche-enahpena-win

Scrub, he s, the Hoor ; kese-begesugenega

Scurf; weenuhshahgundebunScythe; kishkushkezhegunSea (the great salt water)

;

shewetahguhne-kechegu-mee

Seal-skin ; uskeegwuyaunSeal, he s. ; uhgookewahsega" he s. it (in. an.); od-uifi-

gookewusaun, od-uhgoo-kewuswaun

Seal (stamp) ; uhgookewah-sechegun

Sealing-wax ; uhgookewah-segun

Seamstress ; kushkegwauso-equa

Sear; see cauterizeSearch ; see seekSeason, the season is advan-

ced ; ishpe- as prefix thus;the summer is nearly over;ishpe-neebin

Seasoning ; uhpahbowaunSeat ; uhpahbewinSecede, he s.; pukashkahgaSecond ; ako-neezhingSecret; kemoodezewiri

" it is a s.; keeniuodudSecretly, adv.; keemooj

SEC [83] SET

SET [84] SHE

SHE [85] SIC

SIC [86] SIX

Sickle ; kishkushkezheg'unSickness; ahkoosewin, eiiah-

penawinSick-person ; ah)-ahkoosid

<pl--j'8-)

Side, on the side (of body)

;

opemanahSide, he lies on his s.; ope-mash in

Sieve; shahbooshkauchegfunSift, he s.; shahboo'^hkauche-

Sigh; pugediinaiimowin" he s.; pugedunaiimo

Sight ; vvahbewin" he gives him s. ; o-

wahbeilunSign ; keekenuwaiijechcffun

" he s. his name; od-ah-noosoowin, od-alUoon

Signif)' ; see meanSilence; pezaunuyahwinSilent, he is s.; pezaunuyaiiSilk ; sanebah, sanebahwaginSilly, he is s.; kukebahdezeSilver ; shooneyah

" hes. ito\er; o-shoo-neyahkahdaun

Silver, adj.; shoonejahwene-Siniilar; tebishkoSimple; see silly, easv, pureSimpleton ; see foul

Sin; pahtausewin" he sins ; pahtali-ezliewa-

bezeSin, he s. in thought ;

pali-

tah-enandumSince; ako, kah-ulikoo, pah-

ulikooSincere, he is .s.

; qualnuk-wandum

Sincere!)' ; emuh dabwawi-ning

Sincerity;

quahyukwandu-mowin

Sinew ; ojeetudumah" my, thj', his s.; nin-

jeeUid, kejeetud, ojeetud

Sinful, it is s.; pahtah-ezhe-wabud

Sinfulness;pahtahczhewabe-

zewinSing, he s. ; nahgahmoSinger (male) ; nahgahmo-wenene

Singer (female) ; nahgahnio-wequa

Singing; nahgahmowinSingle, a s. one ; pazhig atahSink, he s.; goosahbemugudSinner

;puyahtah-czhewabe-

zid

Sioux Indian ; bwaunSip, he s. it; od-oodoonan-daun

Sir; wagemahweyun, nin-

doogemaunSister, my, tiiy, his s.; nin-

dalnvamah, kidahwamah,od-ahwamaun

Sister, my, thy, his older s.

;

nemissa, kemissa, omissa-yun

Sister-in-law, my, th}', his

s.-in-l., (a male speaking);nemin, kenim, weenemoon

Sister-in-law, my, thy, hers.-in-l., (a female speaking)nindaungwa, kedaungwa,odaungwayun

Sit, he sits (sit down); iiali-

malidahbe•Sit, he sits on the grass ; nie-

tahbeSit, he sits upon ; ahpahbe.Sit up, he sits up at night;nebanahbe

.Site (of a building); ka-dah-zheahtag

Situation ; see position

.Six ; ningodwause, in com.,ningodwauso-

.Six hundred; ningodwaus-wauk

I

Six thousand ; ningodwau-ching medauswauk

SIX [87]

Sixteen ; medauswe 'zhe nin-

godvvausvveSixty; ning-ochvauswe-medah-nah

Size (extent) ; aquahg-, (pi.-

in)

Size, it is of such a s.; ene-gfookwah

Skate ; zhooshkwahdahugun" he sk.; zhooshkwah-dahduha

Skein, as. ; ningotoonsebedaSkeleton ; cheebuhogunSketch, he s. it ; o-mahzene-beaun

Skilful, he is s.; wahween-gase

Skilfully, adv.; wahweengaSkill ; vvahvveengazewinSkim, he s. it ; o-bemahaunSkin (human) my, thy, his s.

ninzhahguhahye, ke-zhah-guhahye, (in compos., ah-

zha) o-zhahguhahyunSkin (of an animal); ahwase-wuyaun, in compos., wuh-yaun

Skin (flay) he s.; pahkoonegaShip, he s. ; kwahkvvaush-koone

Skirt; see gown, petticoat

Skull ; wezhegun" my, thy, his s. ; ne-,

ke-, we-nindibagunSkunk ; zhegaugSky ; keezhig" up in the skj- ; keezhe-goong

Sky-blue, adj.; mezhahkwu-doong enaundag

Slab; zhegepoojegunSlacken, he s. it ; o-na-iiun-

gahbegenaun.Slander; dahzhindewin

" he s.; dahzhinga,muchedahzhinga

.Slanting, it lies s.; bemejessin

SMA

Slap, he slaps him ; opuketa-waun

Slate ; ozhebeegahnc-ahsinSlaughter; see kill

Slave ; ahvvahkaunSlavery; ahvvahkaunevvewinSleep ; nebahwin

" he s. ; nebah" he s. profundly ; ne-

singwumSleepy, he is s.; kekeping-wushe

Sleeve ; nahgwuySleigh ; odahbaunSlender; see thin

Slice, a s, (of meat, etc.) ; nin-

gotoonezhegunSlide, he s. ; pemeboosoSling; pahsequapoojegun

" he s. ;pahsequapooje-

Slip (slip down) he s.; ozhah-sheshin

Slip, he s. on ice; ozhahshe-quishin

Slip in, he s. in; pinjesa" it s. in

;pinjesamugud

Slipper}', it is s.; ozhahshah-mugud

Slit ; see split

Slobber, he s.; sikahwedoon.Slovenly ; see careless

Slow (slowly);pakah, nuha-

gauj, seebiskaugSluggard; kafemishkid, na-

baushkidSlumber ; see sleep, dozeSly ; see cunningSmall, he, it is s. ; uhgahshe,

uhgahsah, uhgahsin.Small, as adj.; ans, ins, or

-oons, as ending, thus ;

uhkekoons, a small kettle

Small-pox ; mahmahkezewin" he has sm.; mah-

mahkezeSmart; see showy, apt

SMA [88] SOM

SOM [89] SPE

SPE [90] SPR

SPR [91]

Spring'; seegwun, menokum-me

Spring, in s. ; last s.; seeg-

wung-, seeg-wunoongSpring (fountain) ; niookeje-

wiinebeegSpring, the water s. fortli

;

mookejewun nebeSpring-water; tatikib

Spring'; see jumpSprinkle (scatter) he s. it; o-

suswawabenaunSprout, it s. ; sahgaupweSpruce; shingoobSpruce-beer; shingoobahboSpur; pudukishkahjegun, pu-tukemoojekahjegun

Spurious, it is s.; wuyazhin-gamuhgud, wuyazhingan-dahgwud

Spy ; nanduwahtood" out, he s. out; nimdu-wahtoo

Spy-glass; zhebuyahbbunje-gun

Squall, there is a s. coming;keche-pedahnemud

Squander ; see waste, spend-thrift

Square, it is <.; zhahsluiwa-ya!,

Squa'ili ; see pumpkmSquat, he s. (sits cowering);neemesuhbe

Squaw ; unishenahbequaSqueeze, he s. it, (in. an.); o-

pemebegenaun, o-zekoobe-genaun

Squint, he s.; owucheechah-be, ahwusaube

Squirrel ; ahjiduhmoStab, he s. him, it; o-buzhe-

balnvaun, o-buzhebuhaunStable ; see shedStaff; sukuhoonStag ; omushkoosStagger, he s. ; kooshquasa

STE

Stain : see soil, dyeStairs ; same as ladderStake, he puts it at s.; od-

ahcheganStakes ; abhegawinStalk, -ushk as end syllable,

thus ; s. of wheat ; buqua-zhegunushk

Stallion; nahba- papazhe-goonguzhe

Stammer, he s.; gugeebah-gusqua

Stamp, he s. (with the foot)

;

tungishkegaStamp, he s. it (in. an.); o-

pootahgahdaun, o-pootah-gahnaun

Stanch, he s. it; o-kebetoonStand, he s.; neebahwe, g'ah-

bahwe, in compos, -gah-

bahweStar; ahnungStarch ; mushkuwauchegunStare ; see gazeStarling; ahsegenaukStart, he s. (starts back)

;

kooshkookahStarting-point ; wahje-mah-jaung-

Starve, he is s.; ahpeche pu-

kuedaState, he s. (says); ekedo

" he s. (tells about it ; o-

tebahdoodaunStatue ; same as imageStatute; see lawStature; ahkoosewin, see tall

Stay (sojourn) he s.; ahpee-duhneze

Steadfast ; see constantSteady ; see safe, soberSteal, he s.; keemoode

'* he s. him, it ; o-kee-

moodenun, o-keemoodinStealthily ; kemooj, keemoo-

de- keme-Steam (as smoke)

;pahquana

STE [92] STO

Steam-boat ; ishkoota-nahbe-quaun

Steam-engine (locomotive);ishkootaodahbaun (fire-

sleigh)

Steam saw-mill; ishkoota-taushkepoojegun

Steel ; mahnedoppewahbikSteep, it is s.; kishkahkumi-gah

Steeple ; same as spireSteer, he s. ; codahka ahde-qurium

Stem ; see stalk

Stench ; maunzhemahgooze-win

Step, he s. (treads); tahkooke(in compos., -gahbnwe

Step-daughter, my; iiindo-

shemequamStep-father, my; nemeshoo-ma

Step-mother, my; nenooshaStep-son, my; nindozhimStern ; see severe, helmStew, he s. it; (an. in.); o-gebooswaun, o-geboosaun

Steward; gunuwanjegawene-

neStick; metigoons

" (adhere) he, it s.; ah-gooka

Stick, it s. to it; ahgookoosin" in, he s. it in (an. in.);

o-piitukesmaun, o-putuke-sedoon

Stick up, he s. it up (erectsit); o-putukedoon (-kenaun)

-Sticky, his hands are s.; pu-sukooninjeene

Stiff; cheebutukooStifle ; see suffocateStill, adv.; pesaun, pakah

(see silent, quiet)Still (yet) adv.; kayahbe" (nevertheless) adv. ; mee-nooch, ahnahwe, pooch

Stilts; metigookahdunSting, it s. him; o-sheesume-goon

Stinging-fl}- ; pingooshStink, he, it s.; maunzehe-mahgooze, maunzhemahg-wud

Stir (mix) he s.; ahnaegaStirring-stick; ahnaegunStir up (excite) he s. him up

;

od-oombahsoomaun, od-ahsheaun

Stir ; see move, pokeStirrup; nugahsedapezoonStitch, he s. it; o-susugeg-wahdaun, (-gwahnaun)

Stocking; ahzhegunStoker; nuhekezhaega-vvene-

neStomach ; omesudStone; ahsin (pl.-eeg)

Stone-building; ahsene-wah-kuhegun

Stone, he cast s.; pahpimwuh-sene

Stone's-throw ; ako-dabewa-benind ahsin

Stony, adj.; ahsine-Stool ; see seat, foot-stool

Stoop (bend) he s.; nahwatah" he s. (passing under)

;

zhahgushkeStop ; pakah

" (standstill, leave off);

he stops; nooge, nooge-gahbuhwe

Stop, he s. running; nooge-buhtoo

Stop (close up) he s. it up (in.

an) o-kebetoon, o-kebah-waun

Stop, he s. it with his hands;

o-kebeninjeeninStop (remain) ; see stay,

autumn, etc.

Stopper; kebubegunStore (shop) ; uhdahwa-we-gumig

STO [93] STU

Store (store up) he s. it up;

mahwuiijetauso, uhtausoStore-house ; uhtauso-wegfu-mig

Store-keeper ; uhdahwa-\ve-nene

Stork; zhushahgeStorm, there is a s. ; keche-noodin

Stormy, it looks s.; ning-wuk;wud

Story; enahjemowinStout, he is s.; soong-ahdezeStout-hearted, he is s.-h.

;

soongedaaStove; kezhaubekescgunStraight, adv.; quahyuk, see

roadStraighten, he s. (something)quahyukoochega

Straighten, he s. it; o-quah-yukootoon

Strain, he s. himself; chah-kewe

Strain (filter) he s. it ; o-zhah-booguhwetoon

Strainer; zhahbooguhweche-gun

Straits ; see narrow" there are s.; wahbe-gumah

Strange; see curious" (foreign, odd); muh-

yug-Stranger; mayugezidStrangle, he s. him ; o-kebe-nawabenaun

Strap (of leather); peshahgu-naub

Straw; -ushk, thus, wheat-straw ; buquazhegunushk

Strawberry; odacniinStraw-hat ; mazhushkowe-wuhquaun

Stray ; see wanderStream; see river, currentStrength ; mushkuhwezewin

Strengthen, he s. him, it; o-mushkuhwezeaun, o-soon-gezeiiun, o-mushkuhwe-toon, o-soongetoon

Stretch, he s. himself; shebeStrew, he s. it about; o-pe-wewabenaun, shingahda-naun

Strict ; see severeStrife (dissension); keekah-wedumowin

Strike (hit) he s. him, it; o-puketawaun, o-puketaaun

Strike (the clock s.) ; mud-washin tebuhegeeziswaun

String; ahsubaubStrip; see undress, barkStripe (beating); puketavvinStrive, he s.; weekwuchetoo,koojeewe

Strong (strongly) ; soonga-mushkuhwe-

Strong, he, it is s. (powerful)mushkuhvveze, mushkuh-wah

Strong, he, it is s. (tough,durable); soongeze, soon-gun

Struggle, he s.; memegopu-geso

Stubborn ; see obstinateStubornly, adv.; ahwunjoeshStubbornness ; musekuwin-debawin

Stuff (fabric, material); -wagone, two, three, etc., piecesof stuff; pazhigwag, nee-zhwag, neswag, etc., somany pieces, dusswag

Stuff, he s. it (an. in.); o-pindaushkwahnaun, -kwah-daun

Stumble, he s.; pesosedashin

Stumbling-stone; pesoseda-

sheweneuhsinStump (of a tree) ; kishkunah-kud

STU [94] SUP

SUP [95] SWI

Superstitions, he is s.; ahnoojkag-o odahwataun (believes

all sorts of things)Supper; oonahg-ooshe-wese-newin

Supple, his skin becomes s.

(by warming- after expo-sure) ; zhazahwishkah

Supplication ;pugoosanjega-

winSuppl}', he s. it to him; od-oondenumuhwaun

Support, he s. him ; o-bah-meaun

Suppose, he s.; enandumSupposing (if) kishpin, with

the dubitativeSuppress; see hideSuppurate, it s. ; meeneewunSupreme; mahmuhwe-Sure, he is s. ; tabwayandum,quahyukwandum, pahku-kandum

Surely (certainly) adv.; ah-bedakumig

Surety, he stands s. for him;

o-neebuwetuhwaunSurf; beeta (in compos.-ush-

kah)Surface, on the s. ; ogijjahyeeSurly ; see sullen

Surname, my s.; noos azhe-nekahzood (my father's s.)

Surpass (excel, beat) he s.

him, it; od-ahneeweaun,od-ahwetoon

Surplus, there is as.; ahne-wesa

Surprise, he s. him ; o-koosh-kooiiun

Surprising, adv.; niahmu-kause-

Surrender; see submitSurround, its. him; o-kewe-taushkahgoon

Survev, he s. land ; tebahuh-ke

Sur\'e)-or : tebahuhke-weneneSurvive, he s. (after sickness

or danger); ishquahnaSurvive, he s. the night ; wah-bahso

Suspect, he s.; ahnaumandummoonandum

Suspend ; see hang-, spread" he susp. him (from

office); o-pugedenaun, od-ishquah-ohnoonaun

Suspicion ; ahnauiiiingawinSustain ; see supportSwallow ; zhahshahwunebese

" he s. ; goonjegaSwamp

;

wahbushkeke,mushkeeg

Swamp, in the middle of asentence ; nanwushkeeg,in compos., -eke

Swan ; waubese (pl.-g)

Swarm, they s. (crowd tog.)

;

oqueenoowugSwarthy ; mukuda\\eengwa-yauso

Sway, he, it s. to and fro ; ah-yahzhookupezo, gfahge-washkah

Swear (curse) he s.; muhjeS-kedo mushkuhwe-keezhwa

Sweat, ahbwasowin" he s. ; ahbwaso

Sweep, hes. ; cheegutuhegaSweet, it is s. (in. an.) ; wee-shkoobun, -beze

Sweet-corn ; weeshkoobetoonSweeten, he s. it ; o-weesh-koobetoon

Sweetheart ; wahwedeg-ame-goojin

Sweetmeat (candy) ; sesebah-kwudoons

Swell, he s. ; paugeshe" he s. up ; oombahoog^o

Swelling; paugeshewinSwift, he is s.-footed ; netah-kezheebutoo

SWI [96]

Swillly, adv.; kezhee-Swiiii, he s. ; pemahdugahSwiiuUe; see cheatSwing ; wabesoon

" he s- himself; wawa-bcso

Switch ; see stick, whipSwollen, he is s.; paugesheSwoon ; see faint

Sword ; ahzhahwashkSymbol ; see signSympathize, he s. with him

;

o-ketemahganemaunSj-mpathy ; ketemahganinde-win

Sympton, his s. are such

;

enahpcnaSynagogue; same as churchSyringe

;pindahbahwujegun

" he s. him ; o-pindah-hahwuhnaun

Syrup; see molassesTable ; ahdopowin

" on the table ; ogij-ahdo-powin

Tack (as a vessel) it t.; ah-

zhuhwebeyahsinTackling; ahyahbujetoonginTadpole ; omukukeensTail; oozoowh in compos.

(with nouns) -wunowhTailor ; kushkegwausowene-

neTake (receive, accept) he t.;

odahpenegaTake, he t. him, it ; od-odah-penaun

Take (take away) he t.; mah-mega

Take, he t. him, it; o-mah-maun, o-mahmoon

Take by force ; see rob, seize" care (mind) ; he t. care

;

aungwahmezeTake care of, he t. care of

him, it ; o-gunuhwanemauno-gunuhwandaun

TAS

Take down, he t. him, it,

down; o-nesaunduwuhaunTake hold, he t. hold of him,

it; o-minjemenaunTake off, he t. off his clothes;

kesekoonuhyaTake out, he t. him, it out;osahgedenaun, o-sahgese-toon

Take thought, he t. th.; pah-bahmandum

Take up and away, he t. himit, up; od-oombewenaun,od-ciombewedoon ^

Take with, he t. him, it, withhim ; o-mahjeenauti o-mah-jeedoon

Taken, he, it is t. (received) ;

o-dahpenegauso, -galula

Tale ; see storjs legendTalk, he t. ; keekedoTall, he is t.; kenooze

" how tall is he? ahneenakoozid ?

Tallow ; mushkuwahje-peme-da

Tamarack ; mushkeegwahtigTame (subdue) he t. him, it

;

o-waunguweaun, o-waun-guwetoon

Tame animal or bird ; ahwah-kaun

Tan, he tans ; ahsakaTanner; ansakaweneneTangle, he t. it ; o-biswahbe-gesedoon

Tank ; see cistern

Tap (a tree) he taps it ; od-oozheguhaun

Tape ; ahgoogAvahjegunTar ; nahbequaun pegewhTarget; pemoojegun

" he shoots at a t. ;pe-

niootegwa, pemoojegaTarry ; see delayTart ; see pie

Task; see lesson, occupation

TAS [97] THA

THA [98]

That wliich ; expressed bj'

tlie participle

Thaw, it thaw; ningishkoo-damuhg-ud

The (an); owh, pi. egewh

;

(inan) ewh, pi. enewhThee ; expressed in the ani-

mate form of the verb;e. g., he sees thee; kewah-bumik

Theft ; keemoodewinTheir ; (an.) o-waun, (in.) o-

wah ; e. g., their canoe ; o-

cheemaunewahTheir own ; o-mewaunTheirs; wenuhwah, oJuhyee-niewah

Them (anim.) expressed in

the anini. form of the verbThem (inanim) expressed in

the inan., form of the verbThemselves ; wenuwah egooThen (at that time); ewh uh-

peeThen (thereupon); me dushThence ; email oonje-, ewede

oonje-There ; ewede, ewade, emuhTherefore ; me wanje-These (an.) ; oogoo, (inan.)

oonooThey, pron.; wenuhwah con-

joined with verbs transitive

0-, od-Thick, it is th. (in. an.) kcpu-

gah, -gezeThick, it is t. (clothing) ;

(in.

an.) kepugeegud, -geze,

liquid; kepugahgumee,metal, etc.; kepugahbikudstuff, etc.; kepugahbeegnd-geze, string, etc.; mechah-beegud, -geze, a book; ish-

punsekah, amat; ishpush-kud

Thickly (close) adv.; papashoThickness (its t.); apeetaug

THO

Thickness, it is such a t.; ah-peetah

Thief; keemoode-weneneThigh ; obwaumah

" m}^ thy; nebwaum,kebwaum

Thigh-bone; ching-wuhne-gun

Thimble; gaunduhegwau-soon

Thin, he is t. (lean); pukah-kudooso

Thin ('^iim, slender); kegu-yahwaze

Thin, it is t.; pepugah, pepu-geze, metal

;pepuganbe-

kud, -keze, stuff; pepugee-gud, -geze, v/ood ; pepu-gegud, -geze, a book ; tah-

busunsekah, liquid ; zhee-gahahgumee

Thine ; keen, kid-ali5'eem

Thing; aliyee, little t.; ah-

yeens, bad t. ; ahyeewisliThink, he t.; enandum, in

compos., -andumThird ; ako-nesingThirst; nebahgwawin, kish-

kubahgwawinThirsty, he is t. ; nebahgwa,kishkubahgwa

Thirteen; medauswc 'zhe

nesweThirty; nesemedunuhThis (an.) mahbuh, wahowh

(inan.); maunduh, oo-ooThis way ; oondaus enukuka-

)-ah

Thistle; mesahnushkThither; ewedeThong; peshahgunaubThorn ; menasugahwunzhThoroughly, adv.; wahween-

Those (an.) egewh, egewhkwade (in.) enewh, enewhewade

THO [99] TIC

TID [100] TOK

Tide, the t. flows ; inooshkah-g-uhmee nebe

Tide, the t. ebbs; ishkahbe-mugud, ooduskemugudnebe

Tidings ; see newsTidy ; see neatTie, he t. s.-th.; tukoopejega" he t. him, it; o-tukoobe-naun, o-tukoobedoon

Tie, he t. it for him ; o-tukoo-beduwaun, mod. c, in

compos., -pejega, -benaun,-bedoon

Tiger ; keche-kahzhugansTighten, he t. it

;(e.g., a

cord); o-sindahbegenaunTile, or slate ; ahpukoojegu-

nahbikTill (until)

;peenish, nah-

naunzhTill ; see plough, farmTimber (squared timber) ;

chaugeguliegausood metigTime (time when) ; uhpe

" at what time? ; ahneenuhpe tebuhegun ?

Time, a short t.; ahjinuh, along time ; kenooazh, all

the t.; ahpunaTime of day etc., what t. is

it? (daytime); ahneenapeech kezheguk ? night-time) ; ahneenapeech tebe-

kuk?Timid (bashful) he is t.: ah-

gujishke, ahgujewahdezeTin ; waubahbikTin-kettle ; waubuhkikTinder (used with a Hint)

;

sugutahgunTingle (in the ears) ; bebah-gesha

Tinkle, it t.; mudwayahbike-sin

Tiny, he, it is t. ; ahpeche-ugahshe, ahpeche-ugahsah

Tip (point) ; wahnukoowinTipsy, he is t.; shoowebe,

see drunkTiptoe, he stands on t.; chee-segahbuhwe

Tire (tired) he is t. ; uhya-kooze

Tired, he is t. (carrying s.-t.

;

uhyakooshkooso, ahkoosh-kooso

Tired, it tires him ; od-uhj-a-kooshkahgoon od-ahkoosh-kahgoon

Tired (disgusted) he is t. ofs.-th.; zhegudandum

Tired, he is t. of him, it ; o-

zheguhdanemaun, -dan-daun

Tiresome, he, it is t.; me-gooshkahdandahgooze,-dahgwud

Tithe; medauching menikTitle ; see nameTo (to, in, at, on, expressedby -ng as as affix, thus

;

ketegauning ; to the field)

To ; che-, thus; to go; che-ezhaung

To be sure (adv.) ; ahneeng-wuhnuh

Toad ; omukukeeToadstool

;pekwujish

Tobacco ; ahsamahTobacco-pouch ; kishkebe-tahgun

To-day; noongoom, noon-goom kezhegud

Toe; same as foot" big toe; kechesedauns

Together (all together) ; mah-muhwe

Together with; gege- (e. g.,

gegeneege, he is born with

Toil, he t. (is oppressed withlabor) ; kootuhgewe

Token ; see sign

TOL [101] TRA

TRA [102] TRI

Trading; utaundewinTradition; udesokaun, uyah-

neka-JebahjeniovvinTrail (as road); meekunuh,

nieekunTrain ; see railwayTrain up, lie t. him up; o-

netahwegeaunTraitor; pahtahewadTrample, he t. it under foot;

o-tutukookahdaun uhnau-mesid

Tranquility; see peaceTranscribe; see copyTransfer, he t. it to him ; ah-peche omenaun od-neka-meenaun

Transfigure, he t. himself ;

aunjenahgweedezoTransform, he t. himself; ah-weedezo

Transgress, he t.; pahtahe-zhechega, pahtahdotidum

Translate (writing) he t.; ah-nekunootubeega

Translate, he t. it ; od-ahne-kunootubeaun

Translation ; ahnekunootu-beegun

Translator; ahnekunootubee-ga-wenene

Transmit, he t. it; o-ninduhewan

Transparent ; it is t.; seebe-wahsayah

Transparent stuff; zheebu-wuhsaegin

Trap (spring t.); dussonah-gun

Trap, he sets a t. ; od-oonibu-haun dussonahgun

Trap, he sets t. ; oonei'gaTrapped, he is t.; dussoosoTravail ; see birth

Travel, he t. (by land); pah-bahmahdeze

Travel, he t. (by water);

pe-mi'-hkah

Traveller; pabahmahdezidTreacherous, he is t.; wahne-suhewa, or netah wahyaz-hinga

Treacle ; see molassesTread (see step) he t. on him,

it; o-tukookahnaun, o-tu-

kookahdaunTread out, he t. it out (in.);

o-buwishkaun, o-meme-gooshkaun (an.) o-buwish-huwaun, o-memegooshku-waun

Treasure; ahsunjegoowinTreasure-house; ahsunjegoonTreat, he t. him, it, so; o-

doodiiwaun, o-doodaunTree; metig, (pl.-oog)

" there are trees ; meti-gookah

Trees, in compos., -ahtig,

ugahwunzh, thus; shoo-menahtig, a vine ; meshe-minahtig, appletree

Tremble, he t.; neningishkahTremendous, adj.; kuhwah-nesuge

Trench;pusahnekaun

Trespass ; see transgressTribe ; enoodawezewinTribulation ; koodugandumo-win

Tribunal; tebahkoonewube-win

Tribute ; see taxTrick ; see cheat, puzzleTrifle (a worthless thing);wagoodoog~wanish

Trifie, he t. (fools) with it;

o-koopujetoonTritiing (unimportant) it is a

t. matter ; inwausomugudTrigger; nesutanegunTrim, he (or she) t. it (e. g.

dress) ; o-niskahgwuhaunTrinity, the; owh naswahde-

zid muhnedoo

TRI [103] TL'R

Trip ; see expeditionTriple, he t.; o-neswahdeze-

toonTriumph, he t.; kechL'-niali-

mauiizlietwahTriumph; mahmaunzhftwah-win

Trivial ; see trifling'

Trodden, he, it is t. upon ;

tukookahjegauso, -g'ahda

Troop ; see herd, flock

Trouble; kushkandumowin" he is in tr. (sad);

kushkanduniTroubled, he is t. in mind

;

neshewunahdanduniTroubled, his heart is tr.

;

kushkandumedaaTroublesome, he is t.; me-gooshkahdeze, wunish-quase

Trough ; ahtoobun (manger)wesenewahgun, (for catch-ing sap) ; kishketanahgun

Trousers ; keboodayagwu-soon

Trout; nahmagoos, there aretrout ; nahmagoosekah

Trowel (mason's); wahbegu-nuhegun, shooshquahbe-gunubegun

Truant ; kuyagemeedTruce; poonanindewin or pe-zaunindewin

Truce, they make a t. ; poo-nandewug

True, it is t.; dabwamugud" it is considered t.; dab-gwud

Truly ; kagatTrumpet ; pootahjcgunTrunk ; see boxTrust; ahpanemowin, he tr.

in him, it; od-ahpanemo-nup, -moon, he trusts in

himself; ahpanindezoTrustworih}', he is t. ; dab-wajandahgooze

Truth ; dabwawin, he speaksthe t. of him ; o-dabemaun

Truthful, he is t. ; netahdab-wa, dabwatahgoozewin

Try, he t.; koojewe, wcek-vvujetoo, in compos., koo-je-, vveekwuje-, mmdukug-wa-, he tries him, it ; o-koo-jeaun, o-koojeloon, he tr.

(examines) him, it ; o-koo-jekekaneniaun, o-koojeke-kandaun, he t. it on (coat,boot, etc.); o-Koosekaun

Tub ; niukukoosug, (pl.-oon)

Tube ; okij, weenibahbikTuesday ; neezho kezhegudTug ; ishkoota-nahbequau-

nansTumble, he t. (falls hard)

;

puketashin, he t. down,oondahgoojin

Tumbler (glass) ; menequau-jegun

Tumour ; see cancerTumult, there is a t.; ojahne-mukummegud

Tumultuous, they are tu.;

ojahnkmukummegezewugTime; inwawin, he gives a

t. to it, or he sets the t.

;

od-inwatoonTunnel ; see hollowTurbid, it is t.

;puquabegu-

nie

Turkey ; mesesaTurn, he t.; quake, quake-

tah quaketahbuwe, in com-pos., quake-,

Turn over, he tu. him, it,

over ; o-quakenaunTurn round (twist, screw,

revolve) he, it t. round;

kezhebahtah, pemiskootah,pemiskootahmugui.1, he t,

ills head;pemiskooquane

Turn out of doors, he t. himout ; o-sahgejewabenaun

TUR [104] UND

UND [105]

Underground; ahnauni, ah-

keeng-, ahnahmuliumig'Understand, he un.; nesedoo-tum

Underhand, adj.; kahkuya-nese

Understandingf (sense); neb-wahkahwin

Undertake, he u. it ; od-odah-penumahdezoon

Undertaker ; cheebuj-niuku-koo- -kawenene

Undertaking; ahnookeewinUnderbrush (brush); ukah-wunzh

Undo (clothing, etc.) he un-does him ; od-ahbah\vaun

Undoubtedly, adv.; ahbeda-kumig, kagat, a nungakah

Undress, he u.; kesekoonuyaUneasy, he is u.; megoosh-kahje-uhyah

Uneasy, he is u. in his mind;megooshkohjedaa

Uneducated ; see uncivilized

Unemployed, he is u.; kah-ahnoonahse

Unexpectedly, he comes to

him unex. ; o-gooshkoku-waun, o-cheesekuwaun

Unfaithful, he is un.; nesu-yandahgooze

Unfasten; see undo, open,let go

Unfledged, he is un.; pupush-koose

Unfold, he un. him, it ; od-ahbegenaun

Unfortunate, it is un.; wee-yugud

Unglued, it conies un.; pu-koosekah

Unhappy, he is un.; nunenu-wanduni, ahnemeze, kete-

mahgezeUnharne'-s, he un. him ; od-ahbahwaun

UNP

Unhealthy-, he is un.; ahkoo-senahgouze

Unicorn ;puyazhegootashku-

nadUnimportant; see trifling

Unintelligible, he, it, is un.;

buhneetahgooze, -tahgwudUnintentionally, adv.; pee-

che-,

Union (of persons) ; mahmu-weedewin

Unite, he u. with him ; oduz-hoodanemaun

United States; keche moo-koomaunukee (the BigKnives land)

Unity; weejekewaindewinUniversal; mezewakumigUnkind, he is un. to him ; o-

nuichedoduvvaunUnlatch; see open, unlockUnlavifful, it is un.; kahvveenenandahgvvussenoon

Unleavened bread ; wambe-sechegahsosig buquazhe-gun

Unless (if not); kishpin, with

the neg.Unlikely, it is un.; kahweenkahnubnj

Unload, he u. (a vessel etc.);

ugwahnausoUnlock, he un. it; od-ahbau-od-ahbaubekuhaun

Unloose; see loosen, let goUnlucky, he is u.; ahm.uwa-wezhishke, musugwahdeze

Unmanageable, he is u.; vvu-

nishquaseUnnecessary, it is un.; kah-ween nunduwandahgwus-senoon

Unoccupied, he is un.; ish-

quahkumezeUnpack (a bundle) he u. it ;

od-ahbuhaun, od-ahbisko-naun

UNP [100] USE

Unpalatable, it is un.; niaun-zhepoog'wiid

Unpleasant ; see disagreeableUnprofitable (useless) he, it

is un.; nunuwahdeze, nu-nuwahdud

Unprofitably, adv.; nun-wauzh

Unquenchable- fire; weekahkaahtasenook ishkoota

Unravel ; see disentangleUnreasonable, it is u.; mah-mandahgwud

Unrig-hteous, he is un,; mu-che-ezhewabeze

Unscrew, he un. it ; o-geche-goaun

Unsettled, he is u. (in mind);

pahkaunancmo, kwenuwe-nanduni

Unsew; see unstitchUnsociable, he is un. ; nezhe-kabeniahdese

Unsteady ; see frivolousUnstitch, he un. it (in. an.);

od-aiibezhaun, od-ahbezh-waun

Unstitched, it is un.; gahke-kishkah

Untied, he, it is un.; ahbish-koobeso, ahbiskoobeda

Untied, he, it gets un.; ah-biskootah, ahbiskookah

Until, adv.; peenish, nuh-naunzh

Unveil, he unveil it, (makesclear) ; o-pukiikahbundaun

Unwell ; see indisposedUnwholesome, it is un.; mah-nahdud

Unwilling, he is un.; kah-ween enandunse

Unwind, he un. it; od-ahbu-hoodoon

Unwittingly, adv.; peeche-Unworth}', he is un.; ahnu-wandaligoze

Up, (upwards); ishpeming-,in compos., oombe, thu^;he lifts it up; od-oombe-naun

Up stream, or up country;ogedahjewun

Upbraid ; see rebuke, scoldUpon ; emuh ogijuyeeUpper floor (there is an) ; ish-

pemesegookalidaUpright (honest) he is u.;

quahyukwahdeze, nuhene-newugeze

Upright (straight) ailv. ; quah-yuk, he puts it u., o-mu-yahwesedoon

Upset; see turn over, spill

Upside down, he turns it ups.

down ; ahnemequesedoonit is up. d.; ahnemequesin-

Upstairs, upstream; see upUrchin ; ahbenojeeyishUrge; see persuade, stir upUrine; zhegewenahbo, he

passes u.; zheeshegeUs (exclus. of party addres-

sed); nenuwind, (inclus.);

kenuwind, us, (in obj. case)

expressed by a change in

the verb, as, he sees us

;

kewahbumegoonaunUsage; see customUse (make use of) he u. him,

it ; od-uhwaun, od-uhyoon,od-ahbujeaun, od-ahbuje-toon, he uses him, it, thus ;

od-enahbujeaun, -jetoon,

he uses it well ; o-meno-ahbujetoon, stupidly ; o-

koopujetoon, sparingly ; o-

munahjetoonUsed, it is u. (an. in.) ; ah-yoocheg'auso, -gahda, whatuse is it? ahneen anahbu-duk ?

Useful, he, it is u.; raenwah-budeze, menwahbahdud

USE [107] VIO

Useful object ; ahbujechegunUseless, it is u.; nunuwahdud

" person;

ningoodanahbudezesig-

Useless thing; ningood-anah-budussenook

Used up, it is all u. up; chah-gesa

Usual, it is u. (proper) ; ezhet-

wahvvinugudUsing ; aheeowin ;

inahbud-jeetoowin

Utensil; see tool, convenienceUtility ; enahbudezewinUvula ; kahgahgeVacation ; see holiday

Vaccinate, he v. him ; od-

ahtuwaun mahmahkezewinVagabond ; kahwahudesidVagrant, he is a v.; kewah-

dezeVain (in vain) ; ahneshah, he

tries in vain; ahnuwawezeValley, there is a v.; pahsu-denah

Valuable ; see precious

Value, he v. him, it; od-ah-peetanemaun, od-ahpeetan-daun, he, it is of such value,

enuhginso, enuhgindaVanish, it v.; aungoomugudVanquish ; see overcomeVapour; aliwunVariegated, it is v. (stuff,

etc.) ; ketuhgegudVarious; ahnooj, weeyugge-Vat ; same as tub or cistern

Vault ; see jump, cellar

Veal; pezhekan^evve-weeyausVegetables ; kategegahdu-mingin

Veil ; ugwingwaeonVein ; oosquayaubVelvet ; maushewasid sane-

bahwaginVenerable, he is v.; kechet-

wahwandahgooze

Venerate; see respect

Vengeance; ahzheduwahe-wawin

Venison ; vvahwaushkashewe-weeyans

Venomous, he is v. (a snake);

niahnahdezeVenture (dare)

;generally

expressed by pooch (at anyrate) with the future tense,

thus ; he will venture to goin ; pooch tah-pindega

Venturesome ; see bold

Verandah ; tasuhegun, ugah-wahtaegun

Verdict; tebahkoonegawinVerily, adv.; kagatVery ; ahpeche, kecheVessel ; see ship, bowl, pot

Vest ; see waistcoatVestige; see mark, track

Vex, he v. him ; o-nishkeauno-megooshkahjeaun

Vice (vicious); see lewdVictim ; ahwahkaunVictor; mamaunzhetwaudVictory ; mahmaunzhetwah-win

Victuals; see food, provisions

View, he v. it; o-gunuwah-bundaun

Vigorous, he is v.; kezhez-hahweze, he is v. in his old

age; zheebekeekahVile, he is V. (impure); wee-nandahgooze, -dahgwud

Vility, he v. him ; o-weenah-jemaun, o-muche-duzhe-maun

Village; same as townVillain ; see rogue, robberVine ; shoowemenahtigVineyard ; shoowemenekete-gaun

Vintage ; shoowemenekawinVinegar; zheewahbooViolent; see struggle

VIO [108] WAR

Violently, adv.; mushkuhwe-,oojahneme-

Violin ; nauzhahbeeg-unVirgin ; kegaungooqua\'^irg'inity ; tasunuhwewinVirtue ; meno-ezhewabeze-win

Virtuous, he is v.; menot'zhe-wabeze

Visible, he, it is v.; vvalibu-

menahg-ooze, -nahg-wudVision ; wazhebahbundumo-win

Visit, he V. ; mahwudeshewa" he V. him ; o-mahwude-saun

Visitor ; nabwahchel'wadVisitor, a stranger ; mayu-

g"ishkahg-adVocalist; natali, nugiimoodVoice; inwawin, in compos.,

(i) -g-oondahgun (throat)

thus; he has a big voice;mungegoondahgun, (2)

-tahgooze, thus ; he hassuch a voice; enetahgooze

Volcano ; ishkoota-wahjewhVolunteer; shamahgahVoluptuous, he is v.; oozau-mandumooshke

Vomit, he v.; zheshigahgoo-wa, he V. it ; o-zheshigah-gowan

\ oracious, he is v.; keche-nebahdeze

A'^ote, he v.; onahkoonegaVow ; mushkuhwe-wahween-dumahgawin, debundowin

Vow, he vow; mushkuiiwe-wahweendumahga

Voyage, he makes a v.; pe-mahshe

Vulture ; weenaunga, (pl.-g)

Waddle, he w.; mahnooseWade, he w.; pemahduguhseWafer ; ahgookewahsegaunsWag, he w. his t.; wawabu-noowane

Wager; ahtahdewin, he laysa w. ; ahtahg-a

Wages, my, thy, his w. ; me-nik tebahumahgooyaun,-mahgooyun, -mahwind

Waggon ; see cart

Wail, he w.; gahgedoowaWaistcoat; sinzegwahzoon,kebedaapesoon

Wait, he w.;peeo, he w. for

him, it; o-peeaun, o-pee-toon

Wake, he w.; kooshkooze,he vv. him ; od-ahmude-naun

Walk, he walks; pemoosain compos., -oosa, he walksthus ; enoosa, about

;pah-

pahmoosa, around; kewe-tahoosa, badly; mahnoosa,well ; netahoosa

Walking-stick ; sukuhoonWall; wahkuhegun, (whichmeans also a house or any-thing built)

Walnut ; same as nutWalnut-tree

; pugaunukoo-meezh

Wander, he w. (goes astray)

;

wahneshin, he w. (roam)about ; pahpahezhah

Want, he w. (is in need)

;

muhnase, he w. it; (an. in.)

o-muhnasenun o-niuhnasinin compos., we- thus; hewants to have him, it ; o-

we-uhyahwaun, o-we-uh-yaun, he wants to go; we-ezhah, he wants to speak;wekeekedo

Want (scarcity); muhnase-win

War ; megahdewinWar-\'essel ; niegahdewene-nahbequaun

War-chief ; megahzoo-oge-mah

WAR [109] WEA

Warrior ; niegahzoowenene,menesenoo

War-club; pugiimahg'unWar-captive ; ahwalikaunWarfare ; nicg'alidewin

Warble, the bird w. ; muse-tahgooze penashe

Ware ; see merchandiseWar-eagle ; kenewhWarm, it is w. (weather)

;

kezhahta, ahbuwah, (in abuilding) kezheda, kezhoo-ta (metal, etc.); kezhahbi-keda, -keze, (liquid); kes-hahgumeda

Warm (feel warm) he is w.;(sweating) ; ubwaso, he is

comfortably w.; kezhoosehe is w. (sitting in a house)kezhoobe

Warm (make warm) he w.him, it ; od-alibiswaun, od-ahbesaun, he w. himself;ahbeso

Warn (caution) he w. him

;

od-uhyaungwahmemaunWarrant; tukoonegawene-muzenuhegun

Wart; chechegooniWash, he w. things; kesee-beguhega, he w. himself;keseebege, he w. him, it

;

o-keseebegenaun, in com-pos., keseebege, thus; hewashes his hands ; kesee-begeninje

Washer-woman ; keseebegu-hegaequa

Wash-house ; keseebeguhe-gawegumig

Washing ; keseebeguhega-win

Wash-tub ; kesebeguhega-mukuk

Wash-board ; kesebeguhega-pesugauk

Wasp ; same as bee

Waste, he w. it ; o-nahwu-denaun, o-bunahjetoon

Waste-ground; uneahah aye-nukumegesing

Watch ; tebuhegeeziswaunWatch, he w. over him, it;

o-gunuwanemaun, o-gunu-vvandaun ; he w. at night

;

noodubeWatch-tower; ukundowegu-mig

Watch-maker; tebuhegee-ziswaunekawenene

Watchman ; ukundoweneneWater; nebe, nebeesh, in the

w.; nebeekaung, on the

water ; ogedebeeg, in com-pos., -gummee, thus a bigw. ; kechegummee, the w.is red; misquahgummee

Waterfall, there is a w.; ku-kaiibokah

Water-serpent; omesaundu-moo

Wave; tegow, in compos.,-ushkah, thus, the wavesrun high; mahmungushkah

Wa.x; ulimoo-pemedaWay, see track, route, the

way leads to ; enahmowhich is the way to ? ah-

ninde aneenahmoogWayside (on the) ; opemaku-nuh

We (excluding the party ad-

dressed); nenuhwind; ne-

nuhwind; (including) ke-

nuhwind, conjoined withverbs, ne-, ke-.

Weak, he is w.; shahgweeweneenuhmeze, it is weak ;

shahgweewemuhgud, nee-

nuhmudWeaken, he w. it; o-shahg-

wetoon, it weaken him; o-

shahgweegoonWeak-minded, he is w.-m.;nookedaa

WEA [110] WET

Weakness; shahg-wewewin-bwahnuhvvetowin

Wealth ; tebenuhwaweze-win

Wean, she \v. him (a child);

od-ishquahnoonaunWeapon ; see armsWear, he wears it (an.

in.) ; od-ahgweenun, od-ahgfwin in composition,-kooniili3a, thus; he wearsoft clothes ; nookekoo-nuhya

Wear-out, he wear it out(clothing-) ; o-masekaun--kuhwaun, it is worn out

;

machesinWearisome ; see tedious

Weary ; see tire

Weasel ; shing-oos

Weather, it is fine w. ; meno-kezhegud, it is bad w.;niskahdud

Weave, he w.; bemedahbe-geneguneka, unokahjegu-neka

Wedding ; wedegandewinWedge (for splitting); taush-keguhegun

Wednesday, it is W.; ahbe-toosa, (i.e., the middle of

the week) on W.; ahbetoo-sag, on Wednesdays ; u-

yahbetoosaginWeed ; muche-mushkoosew

(at bottom of rivers); un-seesew

Weed, he w. ; moonushquahe \v. it ; o-moonushquah-daun

Week can be expressed onlyby ahnuhmeakezhegud(Sunday) thus; two, threeweeks; ningo-, neezlio-,

ahnuh- meiikezhegudWeek-da)' ; ahnooke-kezhe-gud

Weep, he w.; muhwe, hemakes him weep ; o-muh-weiiun, he weeps over him,it; o-muhweniaun, o-muh-windaun

Weeping; muhwewinWeigh, he w. (on a scale)

;

tebahbishkoojega, he w.him, it; o-tebahbishkoo-naun, o-tebahbishkoodoon

Weight (heavy object) ; min-jeniishkoojegun, he puts aw. on it; o-minjemishkoo-doon, (-koonaun)

Weight (measure); tebah-bishkoojegun (this word is

generally used to denote apound; hence, a cwt., nin-goodwauk tebahbishkooje-gun; an ounce, tebahbish-koojegauns) see ton

Welcome, he is w.; meno-odahpenegiluso

Welfare, my, th}', his w.

;

azhebemahdezej'aun, -ze-

)'un, -zid

Well; tuguh, tuguh dush,ahneesh, well be it so,

mahnoo, -meWell (nicely) adv. ; wawane,

meno-nesetah-, wahween-ga-, netah-

Well (not sick) he is w. ; me-nobemahdeze, meno-uhyahhe is quite well ; ahpechemeno-uh\ah

Well (for water) ; oondahe-baun

West; apungeshemoog, nin-

gahbeiin, w. wind; ningah-betihnenoodin

Westerly, a.; ningahbeiihne-Wet, he it is w. ; nebeeweze,nebeewun, it is wet (underfoot) nebeekah, he, it getswet ; nesahbuhwa, in com-pos., nebewe, thus; his

feet are wet ; nebevveseda

WHA [111] WHO

Whale; mesahmag-Wharf; nemenuwakeneg'un,ahzhoog^un

W^hat? wah? ahneen? whatis the matter ? wag'oonan,what do you saj-? ahneenekedooyun ? what do youthink ? ahneen enandu-niun? what do j-ou want ?

wag^oonan ? what use is it ?

ahneen cnahbudukWheat ; buquazhegunushk,

(bread,- straw) or mesemin(rye)

Wheel ; tatebesa" it wheels; tetebesa

Wheelbarrow; g-ugaundene-odahbaunans

Wheelsman ; odahkaweneneWheeze, he wh.; kezhawa-wanahmo, oombeg'wawa-wanahmo

\\'hen? ahneen uhpee? ah-nuhpee, thus; w. will hego ? ahneen uhpee kaez-haud ?

When (time when) ; uhpe,thus ; when you are read)-

;

uhpe kezheetahyunWhence, adv.; ahninde oon-

je-

Whenever; expressed by theperiodical subjunctive,thus; whenever I gfo in;paundeg-ayaunun

Where ? ahninde ?

Where (place where) ; duh-zhe-, dun-, thus ; that is

where I saw him ; me suhkah-duhzhe-wahbumug-

WMiere (in doubt); tebe thus;

I don't know where he is;

tebeedoog;Where\-er; tebe, thus;where-ever thou g'oest ; tebe az-

hahwunanWhether (if) ; kishpin

Which (in) ahneesh ewh(an.) : ahwanash

While; mag-wahWhip ; pushunzhai'g'unWhip, he w.; pushunzhaeg"a

he w. him, it; o-pushun-zhawaun ( zhafiun)-

Whirl, it w.; kezhebahbedahe w. round ;kezheebutah

Whirlpool, there is a w.;ukikoojev/un

Whirlwind; mesepesedooseWhiskers, he has w. ; mesah-

koodoon, mumeshenoowaWhiskey ; ishkoota-wahboo

(fire-water)

Whisper, he w. ; g-auskiih-

nausoWhistle, hew.; quishquishe,

he w. to him ; o-quish-quishemaun

White, adj.; wahbe-, wah-bishke-, he, it is w.; wah-bish keze, wahbishkah

White-clay; wahbaubeg-un\\'hite-fish ; ahtikahmag'White person, he is a whiteman ; wahbishkewa

Whitewash, hew.; wahbish-kuheg^a, wahbaubeguncka

Whitewashing'-brush ; v.-ah-

bishkaheg-unWhiten ; see bleachW'hitlow ; shing-ebees

Whittle, he w. it ; o-mookoo-daun, (-koonaun)

Whiz, it w. throug^h the air;

zhookahmug'udWho? ahwanan ?

" rel. pron., expressedby the participle of theverb, thus; he who seesme; owh wuj'ahbumid

Whole, the w. ; kukenuhmeze, mahmuhwe, the w.extent of it ; aneg-ookoo-sing-, the w. width of it;

aneg^ooqiiahdasing-

WHO [112] WIN

Whole (undivided) it is w.;

(in. an.) mezewayahmugudmezewase

Wholesome, it is w. ; oneshe-shin

Wholly; ahpecheWhom, expressed by the

participle of the verb, thus;

him w. he sees; enewh wu-yahbumahjin

Whoopingf-cough ; keche-osoosoodumowin

Whore ; see prostitute

Whoremonger;pazhegwah-

dezidWhose is it ? ahwanan te-

bandung?Why ? ahneeshwiii ? wago-nan oonje ?

Wick ; wahsukoonanjeguna-yaub

Wicked, adj.; muche- he is

w. ; muche-ezhewabezeWickedly, adv.; muche-Wickedness ; muche-ezhewa-

bezevvinWide, it is w. ; mungudayah,

the road is w. ; niunguda-mo, he makes it w. ; o-mun-gudatoon

Widow; sheegahWidower ; sheegahWidowhood ; sheegahwewinWidth (in. an.) ; anegook-wahdasing, anegookwah-dasid

Wife, my wife (politely) ; ne-

wedegamahgun(faniiliarl)')nemindemooyamish, or ne-

wishWig; pesekoonjegunWigwam (Indian lodge) ; wi-

giwaum, (pl.-un)

Wild, he is w. (untamed)

;

bukwuche-uhyahWild, adj.; bukwuche-Wild-boar ; bukwuche-koo-koosh

Wild-cat; see lynxWilderness; bukwudukumigWild-man; bukwujeneneWild-thing; bukwujuhyeeWilful ; see obstinate, selfish

Will (purpose) ; enandumo-win

Will (willing) he w. it; enan-dum, he is willing (he ap-proves) ; minwandum

Willow ; oosesegoobemeezhWin, he w. (beats) ; anemee-wa, he wins a game

;puke-

nahga, he wins the point

(in debate) ; shahgoosoon-ga, he wins him over ; o-

kushkeaunWind; noodin, the w. blows,

noodin, the w. blows hard,kechenoodin, in compos.,(i) ahnemud, (2) ahsin, (an-

im, -ahshe)

Wind (wind up) he w. up(s.-th.); tetebuhoojega, hew. it up; (in. an.) o-tetebu-

hoonaunWindow; wahsachegunWindow-frame ; wahsachc-gunahtig

Window-pane; wahsachegu-nahbik

Windpipe; goondaushkwayWine-press; shoomenahboo-kaun

Wing; ningweegun, he has

w. ; oningweeguhnahWink, he w.; cheebingwaneWinnow, he w.; nooshkah-chega

Winnow, he w. it ; o-noosh-

kahtoonWinter; peboon, in w.; pe-

boong, paboongin, last w.;

peboonoong, next w.; pah-

nemah peboongWinter-quarters; peboonc-

shevvin

W!N [113] WOR

Winter-fur ; peboone-wuh-yaun

Wipe (dry) he w. him, it; o-

keseewaiin, o-keseeaun, in

compos., kesee-, thus ; he\v. his face, hands ; keseen-gfvva, keseeninje

Wipe away (wipe off) he w.his tears

;gahsinsebingwa

he w. his feet clean;gah-

sesedaWire

;pewahbikoons

Wisdom ; nebwahkahwinWise, he is w. ; nebwahkahWisely, adv.; nebwahkah-Wise man ; nebwahkahwene-

neWish ; see desire, want

" nunduhwandumowinWit, he is witty ; wahweyu-she-nebwahliahgezhwa

Witch ; chahsukeed equaWitchcraft ; medawin, chee-sukeewin

With ; weej-, g"ege-, awaud,ayood

Withdraw, he w. from him;

o-bukawenaun, -od-ahzha-tuhwaun

Wither, it w. ; nebwaushke-sin, nebobahta, his hand is

w. ; nebooweninjeWithhold, he w. it from him;o-minjemenuh-ahmuhwaun

Within, without ; see inside,

outsideWithout (not having-) ; use

the negative (noonda-, as aprefix to some verbs, ex-presses a want of)

Witness (testimony against) ;

pahtaung-awin, he gives w.;pahtaunga, he witnesses ofhim ; o-debahjeniaun

Wizard ; cheesukeeweneneWoe ; kugwahnesugandah-goozewin

Wolf; maheengun, (pi. -ug)Woman ; equa, (pl-wug)Womb; pahyow, omesudWonder, hew.; mahmahkah-dandum

Wonderful, adv.; mahmaun-dah-, or, mahmahkahse-,thus ; he, it has a w. ap-pearance ; mahmaundah-wenahgooze, -gwud

Woo ; see courtWood ; metig, a piece of w.

;

metig, (pl-oon) a fragmentw.; booquahtig, a largepiece of w. ; mungesuhgud

Woodcock; pujaushkuhaun-zhe

Wooden, adj.; metigoo- (ofboards) nubugesugoo-,thus ; wooden (log) house

;

metegoo-wigiwaum, wood-en (frame) house ; nubuge-sugoo-wigiwaum, in com-pos., use the affix -wahtigwi;h numerals

Wooden-leg; metigookaudWooden-pin ; see pegWood-louse

; puyahtenoo-kahdad

Wood-pecker ; mama, pu-quaiihmoo, pupahsa

Wool ; mahnishtahnishewe-peewuy

Word ; ekedowin, (pl-un) oneword ; ningoekedowin nin-gootoodoon, word addres-sed ; egoowin, (pl-un)

Work, he w.; ahnooke, hecomes to w. ; pe-ahnooke,he begins to w.; mahjetah

Work-bench ; mookoojegunWorkman ; anookeedWorkship ; mookoodausowe-gumig

World; uhke, this w.; oo-oouhke, here in the w. ;omahuhkeeng

WOR [114] YEA

Worldly ; uhkeeng- duhzhe-Worm ; mahnedoons, earth-

w. ; zheg^onahwis, in wood,moosa, \v. in the body ;

ookashahg-imWorm-eaten, it is w. (wood);

moosasugfud, (-sug'eze) it

is w. (globular, fruit, etc.)

;

moosamenugud, (nuhgeze)Worm-medicine; ook.-'hah-gume-mushkeke

Worms, he has w. ; okashah-gfeme

Worry ; see bother, troubleWorse, he is getting w. ; ah-

binjena, ashkum ahkooseWorship (bow down) he w.;shahgushketah

Worst (in.); mu3-ahmuhwe-mahnahduk ; (an.) muyah-muhwe-mahnahdezid

Worth ; see valueWorthless, he, it is w.; kah-kagoo enahbudezese, nah-geekuhweze ; kahkagooenahbudussenoon nahgee-kuwud

Worthy, he is w.; ahpeetan-dahgooze, he, it is \v. of

;

-andahgooze, -andahgwudWound ; mahkezewin, mah-keawin

Wound, he v/. him; o-mah-keaun, o-mezheaun

Wounded person ; muyahke-zid, mezhwahgun, (pl-ug)

Wrap, he w. him, it up; o-

kushkewagenaun, he, it is

w. up; kushkewagenegau-so, -gahda, it is w. tog.;

oquagesinWrath ; see anger, the day ofwrath ; ewh nishkahje-kez-hegud

Wreath ; see garlandWreck ; see shipwreckWren ; nahnookausa

Wrench ; kechebemiskoegunWrestle, he w. with him ; o-

kugwajewahnaunWretch ; kugwahnesugan-dahgoozid

Wretched, he is w.; kugwah-nesugeketemahgeze

Wriggle, he w. ; mumigoje-bugeso

Wring, she w.; sekoobege-nega

Wrinkled (shrivelled) it is w.

;

bubiskesin, (-shin)

Write, he w.; ozhebeega, in

compos., -beegaWriting ; ozhebeegun, ozhe-beegawin

Written, it is w. ; ozhehee-gahda

Wrong (not right, mistaken)he is wrong ; wahnesa, in

speaking ; wahnekeezhwaWrongly (wrong way) ; nah-

puj, he puts it w. ; o-nah-pujetoon, he puts it on w.(inside out) ; od-ahboose-kaun

Wrought-iron ; wanuguhe-gahdag pewahbik

Yankee ; see AmericanYard (enclosure) ; ahchekene-gun

Yard (measure) ; tebahkone-gun

Yarn ; ahshegunekryaub, ah-subaub

Yawn, he y. ; nebahyahwaYe ; kenuhwah, conjoinedwith verbs ke-, kid-

Year; beboon (i.e., winter)kekenoonoowin, one, two,

three years ; ningopeboon,nezhopeboon, nesopeboon,every year, andusso-pepoo-nuguk

Yearn, he yearn after him(wishes he would come);o-weekoodanemaun

YEA [115] ZIN

UME [ OF TORONTO

'

IRARY

Acme Library Card Pocket

Under Pat. " Ref. Index File."

Made by LIBRARY BUREAU