A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part...

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A compound (2 parts) past tense

Transcript of A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part...

Page 1: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

A compound (2 parts) past tense

Page 2: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb▪ Usually AVOIR▪ Sometimes être

Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of

meaning)▪ Regular – based on three groups of regular present

tense verbs▪ Irregular – must be memorized

Page 3: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

ER verbs - pp ends in é ( pronounced like say)

manger becomes mangé parler becomes parlé

IR verbs – pp ends in I Dormir becomes dormi Choisir becomes choisi

RE verbs – pp ends in u Descendre becomes descendu Vendre becomes vendu

Page 4: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Je danse J’ai dansé

Nous finissonsNous avons fini

Ils attendent Ils ont attendu

Page 5: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Negative Ils ont attendu▪ Ils n’ont pas attendu▪ Negative markers surround the helping verb.

Page 6: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Ils n’étudient pas

Nous ne réussissons pas à nos examens.

Vous n’entendez pas le prof.

Ils n’ont pas étudié

Nous n’avons pas réussi

à nos examens.

Vous n’avez pas entendu le prof.

Page 7: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

For questions – invert Ont-ils attendu?

Negative questions N’ont-ils pas attendu?

Page 8: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Il a fini ses devoirs. He finished his homework. He has finished his homework. He did finish his homework.

J’ai vendu ma montre. I sold my watch. I did sell my watch I have sold my watch

Page 9: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Faire = fait Avoir = eu Etre = été Voir = vu Recevoir = reçu

Lire (to read) = lu Prendre = pris Boire = bu Mettre (to put

(on))– mis Vouloir – voulu Pleuvoir (to rain) –

plu

Page 10: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)
Page 11: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Present tense : MAINTENANT AUJOURD’HUI Past tense HIER DERNIER /

DERNIÈRE (LAST) La semaine

dernière Le mois dernier

Page 12: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

J’ai nagé à la piscine.

Tu as choisi le poulet.

Ils ont

Répondre - répondu

Nous avons nagé…

Vous avez choisi le poulet.

Il a maigri…

Page 13: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

J’ai répondu Tu as répondu Il a répondu Nous avons

répondu Vous avez répondu Ils ont répondu

Page 14: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

Aller - je suis allé(e)Arriver – je suis arrivé(e)Tomber – je suis tombé(e)Naitre – je suis né(e)

Page 15: A compound (2 parts) past tense. Part 1 Auxillary (helping) verb Usually AVOIR Sometimes être Part 2 Past participle (the main verb – verb of meaning)

#23- p. 82 / #25 – p,83#24-p.82 / #26-p.83

LC – p.238 (On-line text)

Vocab – p. 1-3 p. 85 (CVG)