A Comparative Study of ELSS

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    A Comparative Study Of ELSS and TraditionalInvestments Options:-

    ELSS is an Equity Linked Savings Scheme. ELSS as thename clearly suggests is a savings scheme linked to equitymarkets. It is a type of mutual fund which additionally offers taxbenefits to the investors.

    Equity linked saving schemes is a kind of mutual funds likediversified equity funds with Tax benefits. It is just like other taxsaving instruments like NSC and Public Provident Fund. Mainadvantage with ELSS is lock-in period is only 3 years while forNSC it is 6 years and for PPF it is 15 years. At the same riskfactor is high in ELSS.

    As per Income Tax act 80c investment up to Rs 1, 20, 000 is

    eligible for deduction from the gross total income hence reducingthe total taxable income. For example if your total annual incomeis Rs. 5,80,000 and you invest Rs 1,20,000 in ELSS then yourtaxable income will become Rs. 4,60,000, so that you can reducethe tax liability from 20% to 10%. Instead of paying 50,000 you

    just have to pay 30,000 here you are saving Rs.20, 000.

    Previously there was an upper limit for investing in tax

    saving instruments like ELSS of 5, 00,000. Only individuals withless than 5, 00,000 annual incomes are allowed to invest in taxsaving instruments. But last now any individual can invest inELSS irrespective of their income level.

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    Features of ELSS It is a fund with a lock-in period of 3 years. It offers tax benefit to the investors under section 80c of the

    income tax Act up to a maximum limit of 1.2 Lac per annum. Investment has to be for long term only any expectation of

    short term gains is not appropriate. Involves a little bit of risk because of equity allocation. It helps an investor savings by offering systematic

    investment option. Beneficial to salaried people.

    Comparison of ELSS with Traditional Investment Options

    a) Fixed Deposits VS ELSSTax-saving fixed deposits are conventional fixed deposits

    offered by banks.

    Point Of Comparison

    FD ELSS

    Minimum SumInvested

    Rs 100/- Rs 500/-

    Offered Mainly by Banks Mutualfund companies

    Returns 7%-9% p.a 15%- 30%

    Receipts of Returns On Maturity Depends onperformance

    Lock in period 5yrs 3yrs

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    ELSS VS Public Provident Fund:-

    Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a statutory scheme of theCentral Government of India. Deposits in PPF qualify for rebateunder section 80-C of Income Tax Act. The interest on deposits istax free.

    Point Of Comparison PPF ELSS

    Returns 8% Variable (15%-30%)

    Interest receipt On maturity Depends onperformance

    Tax Benefit u/s 80c (per yr) Rs 70000 Rs 120000

    Risk level Low High

    Lock in period 15yrs 3yrs

    ELSS VS NSC:-

    National Savings Certificates (NSC) is a certificate issued byDepartment of post, Government of India and is available at allpost office counters in the country. It is a long term safe savingsoption for the investor. The scheme combines growth in moneywith reductions in tax liability as per the provisions of the IncomeTax Act, 1961.

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    Point Of Comparison NSC ELSS

    Rate of Return 8% Variable (15%-30%)

    Lock in period 6yrs 3yrs

    Min. investment Rs 100 Rs 500

    Tax Benefit u/s 80c (per yr) Rs 120000 Rs 120000

    Risk level Low High

    ELSS VS ULIP:-

    ULIP or Unit Linked Insurance Plan is primarily an insuranceproduct as is evident from its name itself. It offers you the optionto invest your money in debt, equity or mixture of debt and equityfunds.

    Point Of Comparison ULIP ELSS

    Lock in period 3yrs 3yrsTax benefits Rs 120000 RS 120000

    Charges High(30-35% ) Low (2-2.5%)