A Brief Presentation on Negative Energy Wormholes and Warp Drive
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Transcript of A Brief Presentation on Negative Energy Wormholes and Warp Drive
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7/27/2019 A Brief Presentation on Negative Energy Wormholes and Warp Drive
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L A U R A R A M I R E Z N O R A M U N O Z M A R I T Z AM O T A B I A N C A A L M E N D A R E Z R A Q U E L
R O B L E S A R E L I F L O R E S
NEGATIVE ENERGY, WORM
HOLES, WARP DRIVE
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WAVES OF LIGHT
Ordinary light energy density iszero or positive when not insqueezed state
Light at some points hasnegative energy density whenin squeezed state
More negative energy at onepoint more positive energy at
another point if in squeezedstate
Any scheme for faster thanlight travel requires negativeenergy
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NEGATIVE ENERGY
Negative energy is not antimatter
Antimatter still has positive energy
Antimatter releases gamma rays when positron andelectrons collide
Negative energy is hard to keep for long periods of time
Laws of physics limit negative energys capacity
Laws also limit the amount that can be produced
Making the possibility of wormholes and warp drive veryimprobable
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THE CASIMIR EFFECT
Vacuum: it is not empty; it is filledwith fluctuating electromagneticwaves. These waves are alwayspresent
these waves can be any sizewavelength
the existence of these wavesproves that there is energy inempty space
we cannot use this energy
Some waves will fit between the twomirrors and will bounce between thetwo
As the attraction increases and themirrors move closer together, thelonger waves wont fit
The energy between the mirrors
will decrease as they get closer It will be less than the energy
around the mirrors
Examples:
A rubber band stretched hasmore energy than when it isrelaxed
A spring stretched has moreenergy than when it comesback together
What is it? It is the affect that happens when twomirrors are placed in front of each other in a vacuum.The effect is attraction.
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CASIMIR EFFECT
The waves are
trying to squeeze in
between the plates
The more they aresqueezed, the more
negative energy is
created But also more
positive energy
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HEISENBERG'S UNCERTAINTYPRINCIPLE
Virtual particles popping in and out of the quantumvacuum
Detected when there is a rise in radiation in a
vacuum If one can reduce virtual particles theres less
energy in the vacuum
Virtual particles come at random so negative
energy is hard to come by using this method
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HAWKING RADIATION
H. radiation causessubatomic black holesto evaporate
Black holes must radiateenergy in order toabide the law ofconservation of energy
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WORMHOLES-EINSTEIN - ROSEN BRIDGE
(APPLE ANALOGY)
The universe is the SKIN ofthe apple, and the WORMtravels over its surface. The
distance from one side ofthe apple to the other isEQUAL to half the applescircumference, but if itburrows through the applethe distance traveled is lessmaking the hole burrowedby the WORM a shortcut.
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WORMHOLES DONT DEFY PHYSICS
Einstein's general theory allows for the existence ofwormholes since it states that any mass curvesspace-time
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WORMHOLES
Opening of worm hole calledmouth; looks spherical
Middle of worm hole is called
the throat; area filled withnegative energy
Negative energy maintainsopen and passable
Wormholes are short cuts intime, connecting tootherwise distant locations
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WORMHOLES CONTINUED
Schwarzschild wormhole
unstable
impassable
S. wormhole closes too
quickly for even aphoton (smallest unit oflight that can bemeasured) to getthrough
Negative energycounter acts thegravitational force ofspace-time thatscausing the wormholeto close making it atraversable wormhole
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WARP DRIVE
Still a theory; it is still notpossible
Warp drive is a way ofmanipulating space-time
To manipulate space you
need negative energy
It is a way of going
faster than the speedof light Half speed of light is
150,000 km/sec or
33,534,000 mph
Einsteins general
relativity equation
Left-hand side = Right-hand
side
(curvature) (Matter and
Energy)
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Accelerating with so much force will tearour bodies apart
Our bodies can not withstand a forcegreater than 3G
It would take many months to possibly beable to reach that speed if done(accelerated) in a matter that our bodiescan withstand
FASTER THAN THE SPEED OF LIGHT
(WARP SPEED)
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BREAKING THE SOUND BARRIER VS.LIGHT BARRIER
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ALCUBIERRE DRIVE
Hypothetical Not breaking the laws of
Physics Using enough energy to
contract space while fabric
behind you is stretched Perceived as movement by
passengers on spaceshipbut lack of acceleration
Depending on the stretch ofspace-time and contraction
will dictate the speed atwhich the spaceship travels Amount of energy needed
would be equal to the massof Jupiter in order to move aadequately sized spaceship
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THERE IS HOPE