A Biography
description
Transcript of A Biography
A BIOGRAPHY
Of
Claude Debussy’s Life and Music
By Tara Spencer
“Music is God’s best gift to man: the only art of heaven given to earth, the only art of earth we take to heaven.”
Walter Savage Lander
Table of contents
Who Was Claude Debussy
Claude Debussy’s Professional Life
A Quick Life Summary
Well known Melodies
My Favorites
Clair de Lune
Arabesque
A B I O G R A P H Y
Of Claude Debussy’s life
Nocturne
Closing Remarks
Bibliography
CLAUDE DEBUSSY
Claude Debussy was a man who created heavenly,
beautiful, brilliant music. Whenever I hear a song that he wrote, I feel like I am in heaven. This man was truly
gifted, and I believe he created music that will live
on forever and stand the test of time.
EARLY LIFE Claude was born August 22 1862
in St-Germain-en-Laye, France
He was the oldest of 5 children
He came from a very poor family
He was 7 when he had his first piano lesson
In 1872 Claude attended the Paris Conservatoire where he stayed for 11 years
The middle years
While attending school, he studied piano, organ, music composition, music theory and many other courses
Claude often pushed boundaries as he experimented. He created music ahead of his time. His music was very controversial
Claude was the winner of the 1884 Prix de Rome. For his composition L’enfant Prodigue and was able to receive a scholarship to the academy des Beaux-Arts
He was able to attend the Villa Medici, the French Academy in Rome from 1885-1887
He began creating some of his most famous musical compositions during this time
THE LATER YEARS In 1902 Claude finished his first and
only opera, Pelleas et Melisande. A very controversial piece.
His later life was surrounded in scandal.
His later music was very different from the earlier music he created.
He suffered from cancer for the last 8 years of his life.
He died of rectal cancer in Paris on March 25 1918.
Claude Debussy:A
Quick life summary
CLAUDE DEBUSSY
Born: August 22 1862 in Saint-Germain-en-Lave, France
Died: March 25, 1918, in Paris-France Remains: Buried: Cimetiere de Passy,
Paris, France Occupation: Composer, French
Impressionist composer Wife: Rosalie Texier (dressmaker, m.
1899, separated 1904 for Bardac) Wife: Emma Bardac (m. 1908) Daughter: Claude-Emma ("Chouchou")
C L A U D E D E B U S S Y ’ S M U S I C I S A P E R F E C T E X A M P L E O F T H E Q U O T E T H A T I M E N T I O N E D E A R L I E R . I
T H I N K I T I S A R T F R O M H E A V E N . I T W I L L B E A R T T H A T W E W I L L B E A B L E T O T A K E W I T H U S W H E N
W E D E P A R T F R O M T H I S L I F E , A N D I T R U L Y T H A N K H I M F O R T H A T.
Claude Debussy’s Professional Life
CLAUDE DEBUSSY’S PROFESSIONAL LIFE
Musician Award Winning
Composer Concert Pianist Writer Conductor Teacher Colleague
Duex Arabesques
Riverie
Tarantelle Styrienne
Nocturne’s
Juex (Ballet)
Suite Bergamasque: Prelude,
Menuet, Clair de Lune, Passepied
Children’s Corner: Golliwogg’s
Cakewalk, The Little Shepard, The Snow is Dancing, Serenade for the Dolls, Jimbo’s Lullaby, Doctor Gradus ad Parnassum.
WELL KNOWN FOR HIS MUSIC
A list of some of the most popular melodies Claude Debussy composed.
MY FAVORITES CHOSEN FOR MY LISTENING
GUIDE
Clair de LuneArabesqueNocturne
RELAXING ~ BEAUTIFUL ~ PEACEFUL
CALMING ~ DREAM ~ COMPLETE
Claire de Lune
CLAIR DE LUNE
Written between1890 and 1905
It is the third movement of the Suite bergamasque, and the most popular of all 4 movements
Clair de Lune means Moonlight in French and was influenced by a poem written by Paul Verlaine’s also called Clair de Lune
It is one of Claude’s most popular compositions and over the last 20 years has been featured in more than 50 movies and TV shows
You can also enjoy Clair de Lune in such a beautiful
way, by watching the Clair de Lune Water show at the
Bellagio, in Las Vegas Nevada.
It is simply breathtaking…
CALMING ~ BREEZY ~ PEACEFULRELAX ~ ENJOY ~ SLEEP SOUNDLY
Arabesque
ARABESQUE
This was one of Debussy’s earlier compositions
It was finished in 1888 while he was still in his 20’s
One of the great pieces to show what was to come from this brilliant composer
Full of scales and runs, mixed with harmonious chords to create a seamless masterpiece
A favorite of many who enjoy his music
ARABESQUEI once saw a ballet number that was choreographed to
the song Arabesque and was blown away by how
beautifully they went together. Then I
remembered that in ballet an arabesque is an actual
movement performed by dancers.
I can see why!
UN CHANGIN G ~ S LO W ~ DISSO LVING
GREY ~ SO L EMN ~ L IGHT
Nocturnes
NOCTURNES
This song was completed between 1897 and 1899
Debussy explains the feeling of this song as “the unchanging aspect of the sky, and the slow, solemn movement of the clouds dissolving in gray tints lightly touched with white. The restless dancing rhythm of the atmosphere interspersed with sudden flashes of light.”
It is another one of his most famous melodies
NOCTURNESClaude Debussy’s Nocturnes,
was said to have been influenced by a series of
paintings. The series was created by a famous artist by the name of, James McNeill
Whistler. This was one of the painting in
the series.
LISTENING GUIDE
Claire de LuneArabesque
&Nocturnes
CLAIR DE LUNE
Introduction, slow, quiet and harmonious
It is repeated and played andante; it is taking its time
The timbre is harmonious and romantic
1:11 is when the chords start to evolve
Tempo rubato begins, and the chords seem to go fast and slow
This sequence is the heart of a lot of the song
It continues as it switches off with what you hear at the beginning
1:52 Then the main melody begins, which is slow and calm
You hear a very dreamlike sequence of runs and scales
The chords that are played along with that sequence to make a beautiful blend of symphonic music
2:54 The middle through the end of the song is a sequence full of seamless changes that take you on a ride
Fast and slow, high and low as it changes from the three main melodies
The three melodies blend together with romantic tones and sounds
5:02 the song ends
As the last note is played, it seems to ring as the song lingers
The rhythm of the entire song flows peacefully
What a heavenly song…
ARABESQUE0:00 The song begins with a scale rising and falling, followed by a low note and then repeats itself
0:14 Chords are then played to create the layers of a song that sounds like a peaceful spring rain
This section is played very delicately
It is slightly fast or andantino might be a better description
The timbre of the piano is very soft and pure
0:26 is when one of the main melodies begins
The song begins to climb and get a little louder before the main melody returns
1:30 The middle section of this song is full of different melodies that blend well with the main melody 1:40-4:00 There isn’t a real clear path for the piece during this section
This section has a lot going on, but somehow it all comes together as one seamless composition
Lots of crescendo’s, it get’s very powerful and then soft again at a quick pace4:49 The ending is a nice wrap up of all the different melodies and harmonies heard throughout the piece
If you close your eyes, you could picture springtime, just after the rain
This piece truly takes you to another place
When it’s over you feel moved by the incredible peace and stillness that comes from the music
NOCTURNESThe song begins on a very deep pure tone, that has a little bit of darkness to it
A very high fast scale starts that pierces you, then falls back to the deep
0:43 The melody begins, it creates a mood of sadness. The timbre is pure and soft, very quiet like a reflection
2:00 As the song progresses, it begins to build and pick up pace
2:30-3:00 It brightens and an atmosphere of happiness remains through out the middle sequence of the song
There are beautiful chords and harmonies that create amazing layers and feelings
As the song winds down, all the feeling from the beginning and the middle combines
4:00 Again you hear some of the beginning melodies that blend well with what feels to be the climax of the song and then descend downward
Feelings of sadness return
The timbre is very deep and pure when the lower register is played
You experience the contrast of the low notes with a sudden high scale that is played light and fast
This part is giving the song more form. It seems to come full circle at this point
5:40 As the end of the song nears a sudden change in the music occurs as the varied dynamics start building, and the whole song comes together
The song ends softly and powerfully
A strong powerful emotional ride, but beautiful
IN CLOSING
In studying and learning about Claude Debussy’s life, I have come to have a greater appreciation for his music and the courage he had to push boundaries
and try new things. What an amazing musician…And I would like to finish with the same quote I began with
that I think sums up the divine music this man created.
“Music is God’s best gift to man: the only art of heaven given to earth, the only art of earth we take
to heaven.” ~Walter Savage Lander~
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.Biography.com ~ Claude Debussy, biography ~ Synopsis ~ Profile ~ Chosen Musicwww.8notes.com ~ Claude Debussy, biography ~ Chosen Music
www.noteablebiographies.com ~ Claude Debussy, biography ~ Chosen Music
50 Greats for piano, by Yamaha ~ General Information ~ Claude Debussy ~ Claire de Lune ~ Arabesque
www.wikipedia.org ~ Claude Debussy, biography ~ Chosen Music, biography
www.youtube.com ~ Chosen Music
www.googleimages.com ~ Photos used throughout Power Point presentation