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    Activity Description Page #

    Teacher Collaboration

    Collaborate to plan lessons using the SIOP protocol as a

    checklist 7

    Differentiated InstructionStudents practice in different ways but are learning thesame content 8

    Enlarged, Adapted Text Used to provide your students with clues and a focus 11

    Alternate Materials

    Use many and varied materials to make content

    comprehensible 13

    Success through Scaffolding

    Move students from dependence on the teacher to

    independence 15

    Task Analysis or Backwards Planning

    Students understand how instruction and tasks correlate

    with the final assessment 17

    Planning Flow Chart

    Create an overview of an entire unit of lessons, including

    content and language objectives 18

    Activity Description Page #

    Realia, Photos, Illustrations

    Introduce new vocabulary/concepts using realia, photos,

    and illustrations 25

    KWL Chart

    What We Know / What We Want to Learn / What We

    Have Learned 27

    Pretest with a Partner

    Students take a pretest with a partner to assess their

    background knowledge at the beginning of a lesson/unit 30

    Backwards Book Walk

    Use a nonfiction text; start with the conclusion and

    preview headings, captions, and keywords 31

    Go to Your Corner

    Label corners, students move to a corner based on the

    content, then explain to a partner why they chose that

    corner 32

    The Insert Method

    In partners, students label a text usinga= already

    known, ? = confusing, ! = surprising, + = new 33

    Student Journals

    Use the journals to reflect on previous learning and build

    on that knowledge 34

    Personal Dictionaries

    Students create dictionaries as vocabulary and spelling

    resources 35

    Signal Words

    Use signal words to signal the types of text structure:

    compare/contrast, cause/effect, sequence/order,

    description/list 36

    4-Corners Vocabulary

    A chart with 4 corners for vocabulary: illustration,

    definition, sentence, vocabulary word 40

    Identifying and Using Cognates

    Students recognize cognates in English that share the

    same roots as their native language 42

    99 Ideas and Activities

    Building Background

    Lesson Preparation

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    Surprise Book

    Wrap a cover of a book, slowly unwrap the book, make

    predictions about the topic / theme they will be studying 44

    Activity Description Page #Identifying Levels of Second Language

    Acquisition

    Teachers make content comprehensible based on each

    students' language needs 51

    Move It!

    Use hands, facial expressions, or whole body movement

    to illustrate key points 53

    Vocabulary Cards and Flip Books

    To introduce, practice, and display vocabulary

    information 55

    Homographs, Homophones, and

    Synonyms

    Teach explicitly, post in the classroom, personal

    dictionaries, vocabulary notebooks 56

    Idiom Match-Up

    Make a game board with idioms and cards with the

    meaning, pairs match the meaning to the idiom 57

    Taped Texts for ScaffoldingELL students listen to text repeatedly to improvecomprehension and English proficiency 59

    Every Student Gets a Chance

    Teach and practice concepts by having multiple students

    read aloud the same information 60

    Framed Outlines

    Teacher creates an outline, leaving out some of the key

    information, students fill it in during a lesson 62

    Activity Description Page #

    Directed Reading-Thinking Activity

    Stop periodically throughout fiction text to make and

    revisit predictions 69

    SQP2RS "Squeepers"

    Survey, Question, Predicting, Reading, Respond,

    Summarize 71

    Questioning Prompts

    Teachers vary questioning based on students' level of

    language acquisition 75

    Canned Questions

    Write a variety of questions on strips of paper or popsicle

    sticks and put in a can for students to answer 77

    Question-Answer Relationships

    Teach students how to answer questions that are found

    "In the Book" or "In My Head" 79

    Anticipation/Reaction Guide

    Students mark true/false statements before learning

    about a topic and again after reading or learning 82

    Progressive Maps

    Students make a "map" to visually organize information.

    Students add to the map as they learn new information. 84

    T-Chart Graphic Organizer

    Helps students to classify information into two or more

    lists 86

    Comprehensible Input

    Strategies

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    Split Page Note Taking

    Using a paper divided in half, write questions about the

    topic on the left side and notes about the answers on the

    right side 88

    Stop and Think

    Stop reading, practice a skill or strategy (predict,

    visualize,etc.), share with a partner, continue reading 90

    You Are the Teacher!

    Small groups create a chart/poster, one person stays atthe poster to "teach" the rest while the rest of the group

    moves to the next, repeat until all groups have seen each

    poster 92

    Value Line

    Students apply knowledge, draw on past

    learning/experiences, or take a position on a difficult

    topic 94

    Adapted Venn Diagram

    Use squares instead of circles to give you more room to

    write examples of how the 2 things are the same 96

    Activity Description Page #

    Is It Complete?

    Stu ents respon to a question using a comp ete

    sentence using sentence frame, visual aids, and posted

    vocabulary 103

    Dinner Party

    Students assume the persona of characters, historical

    figures, etc. using a script or improvisation 105

    Group Response with a White Board

    A small group works together to write down an answer

    on a white board after each student has shared their

    answer. The team must support their answer. 107

    Reader-Writer-Speaker Response Triads

    Students read, write, listen, and speak to each other

    while working in a group of 3 109

    Inside-Outside Circle

    Students in the inner circle answer, the outer circle

    responds, students give a signal when finished, teacher

    gives a signal and the outer circle rotates one person

    clockwise 110

    Find Your Match

    Students mix with each other, reading the information on

    their index card. The teacher calls time and students find

    their match by describing what is on their card 112

    Jigsaw What You Know

    Small groups learn about a topic and then teach the rest

    of the class 113

    Gallery Walk

    Multiple charts are posted in the classroom. Groups of 4-

    5 students list responses on a chart, then rotate to the

    next until returning to their original chart. When finished,

    groups summarize orally the responses on the chart. 115

    Interaction

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    Take a Stand

    Teachers make a statement to the class, allow think time,

    then give the cue, "Take a Stand" asking students to

    stand if they agree and stay seated if they disagree.

    Students must be prepared to explain why they

    agree/disagree. 116

    Frozen Moment

    Students read a scene in a story, then create a "frozenmoment" from that scene. When the teacher taps a

    student, they "come to life" in that scene. 117

    You Are There

    Students research an event, write interview questions

    and responses, and act out the interview 119

    Great Performances

    Students act out significant events in pantomime or

    improvisation 120

    Role Playing

    Students role play a setting while the teacher models,

    prompts, and extends the conversation 121

    PuppetryStudents respond by using a puppet to show theirunderstanding 122

    Activity Description Page #

    In the Loop

    Provide hands-on practice of key concepts with

    manipulatives (round cereal) 129

    Bingo

    Students fill in squares with words, math facts, etc.

    Teacher calls out the definition or a related fact and

    students find the match 130

    Are You Sleeping?

    Create songs based on what you are studying, using

    familiar tunes 131

    Poetry and Patterns

    Students review and reinforce vocabulary by writing

    poetry using the words 133

    Go Graphic for Expository Texts

    Students select the appropriate graphic organizer and use

    it to organize the content, then write a summary

    paragraph about the text 135

    Plot Chart

    Use the plot chart (Somebody, Wanted, But, So) to

    summarize a story or as a pre-writing tool 143

    Short Story Flow Chart

    Use with fiction texts to identify story elements or as a

    pre-writing activity 145

    The Frame Up

    Used to sort the components of a topic with 2 sheets of

    paper. The topic is written in the middle of the frame and

    the components of the topic on the outside frame 147

    Piece O'Pizza

    When teaching about a concept that has many parts,

    small groups decorate one "slice" of pizza with

    information and illustrations, then share with the class 148

    Practice and Application

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    Virginia Reel

    Students form two lines facing each other, one line asks a

    question, the other answers, then one line shifts to the

    right 149

    Numbered Heads Together

    Each student in a small group has a number. Questions

    are asked, group discussed answers, the teacher calls out

    one number from each group to answer. Very effectivefor standardized test preparation! 151

    Vocabulary-Go-Fish

    In small groups, a student draws a vocabulary card. The

    teacher tells the students what response to give for the

    word (synonym, sentence, definition) 153

    Activity Description Page #

    Stand Up-Sit Down

    Students stand if a statement is true and sit if it is false.

    Students are expected to explain their rationale and may

    change their answer. 161

    Heading into Questions

    Students set a purpose for reading by turning eachheading in to a question, writing the question, and

    answering them after reading 163

    Chunk and Chew

    Teachers deliver the lesson in small "chunks" and give

    students time to "chew" the information. 164

    Magic Buttons

    After the teacher poses a question, students put their

    hand on the "I'm thinking" button. When ready to

    respond, they move their hand to the "I got it!" button 165

    Procedural Knowledge

    Allow students to become familiar with the procedural

    steps of a learning or instructional strategy you are

    teaching 167

    Response Cards

    Students respond to a question by showing their answer

    using a response card (0=I don't know, a, b, c, d) 168

    Secret Answer

    Students respond to a question with a hand signal close

    to their chest when the teacher says "Show me!" 170

    Take Your Corners

    Each corner of the room is labeled with a category or

    opinion, students respond by going to the corner that

    represents their answer, and sharing their ideas with one

    another 171

    What Do You Know?

    Show photos, illustrations, or realia while asking

    questions about a particular topic to enhance

    understanding 173

    Stop that Video-DVD

    Stop a video at key points, allow students time to process

    the information by discussion, note taking, or clarifying in

    their primary language 174

    Lesson Delivery

    Review and Assessment

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    Activity Description Page #

    Share Bear

    All students participate, wait their turn, and engage in

    higher level thinking 177

    Simultaneous Round Table

    Each student in a group has a paper, the teacher asks a

    question with multiple short answers, students respond

    on the paper, then pass it on to the next group member.

    Students read what is on the paper and add additionalideas. 178

    Number 1-3 For Self-Assessment of

    Objectives

    Students assess their own understanding by showing 1, 2,

    or 3 fingers indicating how well they think they met the

    lesson's objectives. 1 = I didn't, 2 = I made progress, 3 = I

    fully met the objective 179

    Self-Assessment Rubrics Students self assess using a rubric 180

    Mix and Match with Essay Direction

    Words

    Mix and match essay vocabulary (compare, describe,etc)

    to help students understand the directions when writing

    an essay 181

    Find Someone Who

    Students review by circulating around the room with a

    review sheet, finding a different student to answer each

    question 182

    Numbered Heads Together with a

    Review Sheet

    Each student in a group has a review sheet, the group

    comes to a consensus on an answer, the teacher calls a

    number to report, then all students fill in the review

    sheet with the correct answer 183

    Sign in, Please

    Throughout a lesson ask students to "sign in" by using

    sign language to signal true/false 184

    Response Boards

    Students write and display answers on white boards

    working in pairs or small groups 185

    Find the Fib

    Teacher reads 3 statements, students decide which of thestatements is the "fib." Students may also write their own

    statements 186