9/9 FRI 11:00 | EPA's Numeric Nutrient Criteria 1
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Transcript of 9/9 FRI 11:00 | EPA's Numeric Nutrient Criteria 1
Numeric Nutrient Criteria in Florida: Historical and Current Events
Kevin Carter
South Florida Water Management District
Office Of Everglades Policy and Coordination
561-682-6949
2011 American Planning Association – Florida Chapter Annual Conference
West Palm Beach, Florida
September 9, 2011
Purpose of Presentation
Overview of the Numeric Nutrient Criteria (NNC) historic events
National Perspectives from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Florida Department of Environmental Protection’s Technical Advisory Committee (TAC)
NNC: An Abbreviated History
1998 EPA develops policy document for a ‘National Nutrient Strategy’(http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/waterquality/standards/criteria/aqlife/pollutants/nutrient/strategy_index.cfm#strategy)
2000-2001 EPA develops series of Technical Guidance Documents for NNC
‘Nutrient Criteria Technical Guidance Manuals’ for Lakes, Rivers and Streams, and Estuaries
‘Ambient Water Quality Recommendations’ for different ecoregions around the country
(http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/waterquality/standards/criteria/aqlife/pollutants/nutrient/guidance_index.cfm)
(http://water.epa.gov/scitech/swguidance/waterquality/standards/criteria/aqlife/pollutants/nutrient/ecoregions_index.cfm)
2001 State of Florida (FDEP) begins collaborative process with EPA to develop NNC
2003 FDEP forms Technical Advisory Committee (governed by Florida’s Sunshine Laws )
2003-2009: TAC focused on freshwaters: lakes, rivers and streams, springs and canals
NNC: An Abbreviated History (cont.)
Many challenges in developing this criteria (not limited to the following): Nutrients are necessary for fish and wildlife to
exist and thrive in aquatic systems What are the appropriate response variables? Aquatic system diversity is quite large and
expands across a large geographic area Variability of aquatic systems can be high
through time and over large spaces on many different scales (e.g., days to years)
The TAC’s challenges
1st TAC meeting – Tallahassee – Jan. 2003, Last met in April 2010
Main focus was on lakes, rivers and streams
Special meetings on canals were held but did not find same level of information as other systems
FDEP drafted proposed NNC for river and streams, lakes, and springs but NOT South Florida canals in July 2009
FDEP and TAC Overall Timeline
Lakes (final criteria December 2010; covers entire state)
5 Rivers + Streams* regions (final criteria December 2010)
15 months to begin implementation (March 2012)
Webinar series on Implementation
(http://water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/florida_index.cfm)
EPA’s Rivers and Streams Nutrient Watershed Regions
EPA’s Numeric Nutrient Criteria Schedule: Final Rule
* Downstream Protection Values component in rule that takes into account lakes
National Research Council’s Economic Study 1st meeting held Jul. 25th-26th in Orlando
Cost estimates vary due, in part, to assumptions: For example, level of treatment that would be required to
meet NNC (especially if “end of pipe criteria” or not)
Panel has set a Feb. 28, 2012 deadline for initial draft recommendations:
Panel is not coming up with their own numbers
EPA’s rule due out for implementation on Mar. 6, 2012
(http://www8.nationalacademies.org/cp/projectview.aspx?key=49374)
EPA’s Current Rule: The Economics
EPA’s Rivers and Streams Nutrient Watershed Regions
EPA’s Numeric Nutrient Criteria Schedule: Future Rulemaking
* Marine Waters may have a Downstream Protection Values component in rule
South Florida Canals Freshwater Canals
South of Lake Okeechobee
Marine Waters* Estuaries and Coastal
Waters statewide
Both Water Types: EPA Scientific Advisory
Board Review complete
Proposed Rule due November 2011
Final Rule due August 2012
Presented final document to EPA (July 2011) on review of NNC for marine waters and SF Canals
“SAB was not convinced by the available data that nutrient criteria based on instream protection values were meaningful for man-made and managed canals.”
Majority of document focused on technical review of marine methodologies (pros and cons):
Time to complete rulemaking was a concern
EPA’s Scientific Advisory Board (SAB) Peer Review
Kevin Carter
South Florida Water
Management District
Office of Everglades
Policy and Coordination
Phone: 561-682-6949
www.sfwmd.gov
Discussion and Contact Information
Backup slides
EPA Final Lakes Criteria November 2010A B C D E F Long Term Average Lake
Chlorophyll a f (μg/L) a
Baseline Criteria b Modified Criteria (within these bounds) c
Color and Alkalinity
TP (mg/L) a TN (mg/L) a TP (mg/L) a TN (mg/L) a
Colored Lakes > 40 PCU
20 0.050 1.27 0.050-0.16 1.27-2.23
Clear Lakes, Alkaline ≤ 40 PCU d and > 50 mg/L CaCO3 e
20 0.030 1.05 0.030-0.090 1.05-1.91
Clear Lakes, Acidic ≤ 40 PCU d and ≤ 50 mg/L CaCO3 e
6 0.010 0.51 0.010-0.030 0.51-0.93
EPA Rivers and Streams Proposed and Final Criteria
Rule has equations in place for downstream protection values for Lakes could potentially lower these criteria
Nutrient Watershed Region
EPA's Proposed and Final Instream Protection Value Criteria for Rivers and Streams
TN (mg/L) Proposed
TN (mg/L) FINAL
TP (mg/L) Proposed
TP (mg/L) FINAL
Panhandle 0.824 N/A 0.043 N/APanhandle West N/A 0.67 N/A 0.06Panhandle East N/A 1.03 N/A 0.18North Central 1.479 1.87 0.359 0.3Bone Valley (now called West Central)
1.798 1.65 0.739 0.49
Peninsula (District waters)
1.205 1.54 0.107 0.12
From Presentation by Dr. Dana Thomas USEPA (February 15, 2011)
http://www.tetratech-ffx.com/NOLAnutrient_workshop/presentations.htm