9 5 triangles and parallel lines

8
Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines You will learn to use proportions to determine whether line are parallel to sides of triangles. Nothing New!

Transcript of 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Page 1: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

You will learn to use proportions to determine whether linesare parallel to sides of triangles.

Nothing New!

Page 2: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

You know that if a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides, then it separates the sides into segments of proportional lengths (Theorem 9-5).

The converse of this theorem is also true.

Theorem 9-6

If a line intersects two sides of a triangle and separates the sides into corresponding segments of proportional lengths, then the line is parallel to the third side.

ED

CB

A

9

6

6

4

then , If9

6

6

4 DEBC ||

Page 3: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

Theorem 9-7

If a segment joins the midpoints of two sides of a triangle, then it is parallel to the third side, and its measure equals ________ the measure of the third side.one-half

ED

CB

A

and , of midpoint the is D If AB

2x

x

then , of midpoint the is E AC

and ,|| BCDE BCDE2

1

Page 4: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

ED

CB

A

and , of midpoint the is D If AB

22

11

then , of midpoint the is E AC

and ,|| BCDE BCDE2

1

5

5

8

8

x x 222

1

x 11

Use theorem 9 – 7 to find the length of segment DE.

Page 5: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

A, B, and C are midpoints of the sides of ΔMNP.

Complete each statement.

C

BA

N P

M

2) If BC = 14, then MN = ____

1) MP || ____AC

28

3) If mMNP = s, then mBCP = ___s

4) If MP = 18x, then AC = __9x

Page 6: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

A, B, and C are midpoints of the sides of ΔDEF.

2) Find the perimeter of ΔABC

1) Find DE, EF, and FD.14; 10; 16

20

4) Find the ratio of the perimeter of ΔABC to the perimeter of ΔDEF.

20:40 =

C

BA

D F

E

8

753) Find the perimeter of ΔDEF 40

1:2

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Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines

A

D

C

B

ABCD is a quadrilateral.

E is the midpoint of AD

F is the midpoint of DC

H is the midpoint of CB

G is the midpoint of BA

Q1) What can you say about EF and GH ?

E

G

H

F

(Hint: Draw diagonal AC .)

They are parallel

Q2) What kind of figure is EFHG ? Parallelogram

Page 8: 9 5 triangles and parallel lines

Triangles and Parallel Lines Triangles and Parallel Lines